中考英语专题复习4介词

中考专题复习4介词I.表示时间的常用介词1.at,in on1.1at常用在具体的钟点时刻前；在固定的搭配中在11:45在正午在晚上在本学期的开始在会议的结尾最后(2种)在7岁的时候1.2In用于表示一段时间，或用于年月四季或泛指的上午下午等在21世纪在冬天在早上/下午在过去的几年里在他20多岁的时候In还可以表示，从现在起多长时间以后，与将来时连用。

他5小时后到达机场。

1.3on用在星期几，具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚或节日之前在中秋节在8月1日在周三在4月2日的早晨在一个寒冷的下午从现在起，我将在早晨读英语。

2.before和after放学后下课后照看他和父母讨论之后，我做出了决定。

在我见到他之前，我一直感到不安。

From now on3.since,for,by far,by now我学习英语已经十年了。

到目前为止，我已掌握了2000个单词。

到上学期期末，我已学了3种语言。

完成时态中，非延续性动词和延续动词的转化我离开家乡已经8年了。

他借用我的字典2天了。

我买这条围巾两年了。

他到法国3天了。

Begin/start come/arrive die fall asleep wake up join inII.表示方位的介词1.in,on,to福建省在中国的东南部。

江苏在河北的东南方向。

朝鲜在韩国以北。

Japan lies_________the east of China.China lies_____the east of Asia and______the north of Australia.2.在．．．上方河上有一座桥。

烟从燃烧的飞机上方升起。

桌子上有一个盘子。

According to what I have described above,can you tell retell the story?3.在…下方There are many bikes under the trees.The coat reaches below the knees.Night temperatures can drop below15degrees.3.at,in在火车站在世界上在我的心里4.在…前面/后面教室前面有两棵树。

他坐在我后面。

上课时老师通常会站在教室前面。

有时老师会走到教室后面。

在…旁边（3个）在…对面在教堂外面/里面Between和amongMaria sits_________Tom and Jack.Miss Wang stands___________her students.Across和through他能游过这条河。

Last week I came across a couple of old school friends邮局在医院对面。

She had to push her way through the crowd to get to the bus.Sunlight came through the window.walk through the forests/woodstowards期待做某事他们跑向海边。

III.表示方式，手段，工具的介词乘坐交通工具：乘船乘飞机乘地铁步行By还可以表示通过某种方式做某事这双鞋是手工制作的。

他靠卖鞋维持生活。

他通过听磁带提高听力。

With和without和你一起玩的是我弟弟。

你能用这张纸折成飞机吗？Can you help them with their English?我想要一个带有花园的房子。

他进来面带微笑。

他没有说再见出去了。

要是没有他的帮助，我就不能按时完成任务。

其他需要区别的介词1.But,besides,exceptWe have nothing but trouble with this car.除了Jim，所有人都去动物园了。

除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。

2.It is of sb.to do sth.和it is形容词for…to do sth.你帮助我，你太好了。

抽烟对你的健康不好。

3.for表示动作的对象，用途等。

Here are some flowers for you.衣服是用来保暖的。

谢谢你给我写信。

Are you for or against public transport?.常见的介词固定搭配立刻in no time in a minute同时在他的帮助下从那时起by the way事实上in time on time In public在我回家的路上on the other hand at/on the weekend在左/右边使我高兴的是…使我惊讶的是…使我失望的是…以每秒1千米的速度以非常低的价格购买某物作为一个中学生在此刻at present值日on holiday on sale用英语和他谈话in all after all在危险中向…学习寻找向她要钱嘲笑某人对…大叫害怕对…感兴趣对…要求严格擅长继续做某事hear from you heard of sth.leave for London等待打我电话0311…依靠某人fill the bottle with water begin with sth.deal with相信你自己a set of keys在会上低声地in a word处于困境in silence out of breath out of sight out of work大约在8:30be about to do sth做某事怎么样（4种表达）Words and expressions in Unit1Book5for Grade9n.对话adv.大声地n.句子adj.对学生有耐心病人brain pronunciation pronounce grammar vocabulary expression discover秘密look up重复创造v.有创造力的记笔记物理化学pattern partner记忆n.记住v.增长有能力的能力be born with sth.积极的关注把…和…连接复习明智的知识发展v.n.explain complain提高技能练习说英语躲藏犯错误by mistake 成功(n.v.adj)做某事有困难完成做某事猜单词的意思准备做某事lifelong It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people don’t need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地),either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that,it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of cation is to make a man lead a better cated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important or the main reason.66.People with little education usually.A.spend a long time in schoolB.have a good chance to get a jobC.spend the best years to choose jobsD.have fewer chances to get a good job67.The earliest education was probably to.A.make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and readC.make people get a way of livingD.teach people to read good books68.The underlined word“well-rounded”in the passage means““in Chinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C．公平的 D.全面的69.It is expected that educated people will be able to.A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like language and math70.The passage mainly tells us that.cation should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get good paying jobsD.all subjects are so important for a way of living短文填空Last week I went to an art show.A painting_____(catch)my eye.To my_______(amazed),it was painted by Steven,one of my_______(student).Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents_______(can)afford to buy him some basic things that he needed,once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven’s name on the list.He was so happy when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always_____(clean)than anybody else’s.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could________(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I_____(give)him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly___________(encourage).One day just before the summer vacation,he came to borrow some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of_______(he)paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After_____(graduate),he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always_______(try)his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.。