Book 3 Unit 5 语法
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据说他已经出国了。 (同位语从句)
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。 (定语从句)
Let’s have a try at once
They expressed the hope that they would
例6和7中使用了虚拟语气，其中should可以 省略。出现名词suggestion, advice, order, request, requiΒιβλιοθήκη Baidue, proposal等时。 例题6和7有什么特点？
判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些 含有定语从句。 ① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同 ② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 定
12. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a that bridge across the river be built. 13. The question who should do the work ____ requires consideration. 14. This is our only request ___ this that (should) be settled as soon as possible. 15. Word came that our Chinese women ___ team had beaten Japanese.
同位语从句 在复合句中做名词的同位语的名词性从句。 ①一般跟在某些抽象名词之后（如fact,hope, thought, possibility, idea, news, promise, belief, truth, suggestion, decision 等）
②同位语从句用以说明/解释前面的名词。
3）Along with his flowers came a promise __________ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4）Danby left a message ________ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which
I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。 1. This is the mountain village _______ I where stayed last year. 2. I’ll never forget the days when I _____ worked together with you. 3. Please pass me the book _____ cover is whose green.
他必须回答他是否同意那件事这样一个问题。
The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep ’s clothing.
★表命令，建议，要求等的名词(demand, suggestion, advice, proposal, order, request) 后的同位语从句中,谓语动词要用( should ) + 动词原形虚拟语气 eg. The suggestion that the plan ( should ) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。
Grammar
Lead-in
Hu Jintao, China’s chairman, is present at the G20 London Summit . 同位语 （appositive ） The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 同位语从句 （appositive clause）
that 6. This is our only request ___ this (should) be settled as soon as possible. (should) that 7. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge across the river（should） (should ) be built.
状语
连接词
引导同位语从句连词：
1.常用that在从句中不作成分，无意义，但不省;
也可用whether(不用if)，表”是否“；
2.其它连接词what, who, which, what
（作主语，宾语） when, where, why, how （作状语）
★同位语从句可以不紧跟修饰说明的名词的 后面，而是被别的词隔开。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
定语从句： hope 充当express的宾语。
Practice
1) There is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2) I have a feeling _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what
1. The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us. 不作成分,无义 2. There is no doubt that teenagers shouldn’t 同上 spend too much time online. 3. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed. 同上 4. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 是否 5. I have no idea who went on a trip to Japan.主语 6. I have no idea where we can spend our holiday.
观察并比较下列句子
1) ①The news that you heard is not true. ②The news that our team has won is true. 2) ①I told him the news that made him surprised. ②I told him the news that he had passed the English Exam.
1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days , but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
II. 用同位语从句翻译下列句子。
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站。 I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
8. The news was very exciting that our ___ class had won the football match. 9. They are familiar with the opinion ____ that all matter consists of atoms. 10. The question where / when / whetherwe ___________________ shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided. 11. They told the policeman the fact ___ that they had nothing to do with the murder.
come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的说明。
The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they
would come to visit China again.
3. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe. 4. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感 到高兴。 No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 5. 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。 The question when we will start the work is not decided．
why 4. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer? 5. The person to ______ you spoke is a whom famous actor. 6. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by ______ her husband which always entered. 7. The white flower is the only one _____ that I really like.
★有些词如 whether, how, what 可以引导同位
语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
如: That question whether we need it has not
been considered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
(同位语从句)
辨析： Word came that he had been abroad.
③ Is there any hope that he will be home at 7? 同 ④ I’ve no hope that my parents have been expecting to me. 定
⑤ The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 定 ⑥ There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 同
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
大家注意 啦！！！
同位语从句 从句和先行 词关系 that在从句 中的作用 that 能否 省略
定语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
从句和先 从句说明，解释 从句修饰，限制 行词关系 先行词（同位关 先行词（修饰限制作 系） 用） that在从 不作句子成分 在定语从句中作主语 句中的作 /宾语 用 that能否 不能省 作宾语时，可省 省略
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。 (定语从句)
Let’s have a try at once
They expressed the hope that they would
例6和7中使用了虚拟语气，其中should可以 省略。出现名词suggestion, advice, order, request, requiΒιβλιοθήκη Baidue, proposal等时。 例题6和7有什么特点？
判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些 含有定语从句。 ① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同 ② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 定
12. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a that bridge across the river be built. 13. The question who should do the work ____ requires consideration. 14. This is our only request ___ this that (should) be settled as soon as possible. 15. Word came that our Chinese women ___ team had beaten Japanese.
同位语从句 在复合句中做名词的同位语的名词性从句。 ①一般跟在某些抽象名词之后（如fact,hope, thought, possibility, idea, news, promise, belief, truth, suggestion, decision 等）
②同位语从句用以说明/解释前面的名词。
3）Along with his flowers came a promise __________ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4）Danby left a message ________ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which
I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。 1. This is the mountain village _______ I where stayed last year. 2. I’ll never forget the days when I _____ worked together with you. 3. Please pass me the book _____ cover is whose green.
他必须回答他是否同意那件事这样一个问题。
The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep ’s clothing.
★表命令，建议，要求等的名词(demand, suggestion, advice, proposal, order, request) 后的同位语从句中,谓语动词要用( should ) + 动词原形虚拟语气 eg. The suggestion that the plan ( should ) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。
Grammar
Lead-in
Hu Jintao, China’s chairman, is present at the G20 London Summit . 同位语 （appositive ） The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 同位语从句 （appositive clause）
that 6. This is our only request ___ this (should) be settled as soon as possible. (should) that 7. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge across the river（should） (should ) be built.
状语
连接词
引导同位语从句连词：
1.常用that在从句中不作成分，无意义，但不省;
也可用whether(不用if)，表”是否“；
2.其它连接词what, who, which, what
（作主语，宾语） when, where, why, how （作状语）
★同位语从句可以不紧跟修饰说明的名词的 后面，而是被别的词隔开。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
定语从句： hope 充当express的宾语。
Practice
1) There is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2) I have a feeling _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what
1. The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us. 不作成分,无义 2. There is no doubt that teenagers shouldn’t 同上 spend too much time online. 3. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed. 同上 4. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 是否 5. I have no idea who went on a trip to Japan.主语 6. I have no idea where we can spend our holiday.
观察并比较下列句子
1) ①The news that you heard is not true. ②The news that our team has won is true. 2) ①I told him the news that made him surprised. ②I told him the news that he had passed the English Exam.
1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days , but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
II. 用同位语从句翻译下列句子。
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站。 I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
8. The news was very exciting that our ___ class had won the football match. 9. They are familiar with the opinion ____ that all matter consists of atoms. 10. The question where / when / whetherwe ___________________ shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided. 11. They told the policeman the fact ___ that they had nothing to do with the murder.
come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的说明。
The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they
would come to visit China again.
3. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe. 4. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感 到高兴。 No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 5. 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。 The question when we will start the work is not decided．
why 4. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer? 5. The person to ______ you spoke is a whom famous actor. 6. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by ______ her husband which always entered. 7. The white flower is the only one _____ that I really like.
★有些词如 whether, how, what 可以引导同位
语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
如: That question whether we need it has not
been considered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
(同位语从句)
辨析： Word came that he had been abroad.
③ Is there any hope that he will be home at 7? 同 ④ I’ve no hope that my parents have been expecting to me. 定
⑤ The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 定 ⑥ There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 同
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
大家注意 啦！！！
同位语从句 从句和先行 词关系 that在从句 中的作用 that 能否 省略
定语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
从句和先 从句说明，解释 从句修饰，限制 行词关系 先行词（同位关 先行词（修饰限制作 系） 用） that在从 不作句子成分 在定语从句中作主语 句中的作 /宾语 用 that能否 不能省 作宾语时，可省 省略