中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)
中石化中级职称英语考试题库
中石化中级职称英语考试题库中级职称英语考试是中石化员工进行职业晋升的必要条件，考试内容主要涉及英语听力、阅读、写作等方面。
以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容，供大家参考。
一、听力听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力，包括听取对话、短文等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 听对话例题：What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to go first.B. She wants to go first.C. She doesn't want to play anymore.答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的听取对话题型，要求考生听懂两个人之间的对话，判断女士的具体意思。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语气变化，熟悉常用口语表达方式，如"don't mind"、"would rather"、"preference"等。
2. 听短文例题：What did the speaker suggest doing for better sleep?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising before bedtime.C. Taking a warm bath before bedtime.答案：C参考内容：该题是典型的听取短文题型，要求考生听懂短文的主旨，判断说话人在短文中建议的方法。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语音语调变化，理解英语的语音节奏和重音规律，熟悉常见的短语和习惯用语，如"warm bath"、"sleep tight"等。
二、阅读阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力，包括短文、文章等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 完型填空例题：Last year I decided to learn fencing. I started taking lessons every week. At first, the other fencers were all much better than me. I felt 1)______. I wasn't quick enough, and I couldn't aim my sword properly. But I kept practicing and learning, and after a few weeks, I started to improve. Now, after a year of fencing, I can beat some of the fencers that used to beat me.A. disappointedB. nervousC. angry答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的完型填空题型，要求考生在给出的文章空格中填写正确的单词，根据文章意思推测出空格中应该填写哪一种形容词。
中石油职称英语考试阅读练习
中石油职称英语考试阅读练习English is a Crazy Language1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.1.让我们接受现实吧—英语是一种疯狂的语言。
茄子(eggplant，字面意为鸡蛋植物)里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包(hamburger，字面意为火腿夹饼)里也没有火腿。
同样，菠萝(pineapple，字面意为松树苹果)里既没有松树也没有苹果。
松饼(English muffin，字面意为英式松饼)并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条(French fries，字面意为法式油炸食品)也不是法国人的发明。
“甜肉”(sweetmeat)指的是蜜饯，而(while)“甜面包”(sweetbread)不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。
2. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we findthatquicksand can work slowly, boxingrings are square and aguinea pig isneitherfrom Guinea nor is it a pig. ( nor引导的倒装句) Andwhyit is thatwriters writebutfingers don't finge, grocers don't groce and hammers don'tham?Iftheplural of tooth is teeth,why isn'tthe plural ofbooth beeth?Ifyou have one goose, two geese,why notone moose, twomeese, or one index, two indices?2.我们理所当然地接受了英语的一切，但是如果我们分析一下英语中似是而非的情况，我们马上就会发现“快的沙子”(quicksand，流沙，也只陷阱，困境)往往走得很慢，“拳击的圆圈”(boxing rings，拳击场)是方的，“几内亚猪”(guinea pig，天竺鼠)既不是来自几内亚，也不是猪。
中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)
沥青混凝土摊铺松铺系数1. 什么是松铺系数好吧，咱们先从“松铺系数”说起。
这可不是啥高深的学问，而是咱们在摊铺沥青混凝土时得考虑的重要因素。
简单来说，松铺系数就是在摊铺过程中，咱们会让沥青混凝土铺得“松松垮垮”的程度，明白了吗？哎，别小看这个小小的系数，它可是跟咱们路面的平整度、耐久性，甚至行车的舒适度密切相关。
你想想，如果路面不平坦，车一颠一颠的，那开车的感觉就像在坐过山车，真是让人哭笑不得呀。
2. 为什么要关注松铺系数2.1 路面质量那么，为什么咱们要特别关注这个松铺系数呢？首先，它直接关系到路面的质量。
一个好的路面，不光得平整，还得有一定的承载能力。
这时候，松铺系数就显得格外重要。
如果铺得太松，路面就容易出现裂缝，甚至会掉渣，简直跟过期的牛奶一样，让人心疼。
2.2 施工效率其次，松铺系数还影响施工效率。
你想啊，工程师们辛辛苦苦摊铺的沥青，如果松铺系数不合适，可能还得重新来过，浪费时间和钱，那真是“打水漂”呀。
咱们常说“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，施工的时候可不能马虎。
3. 松铺系数的计算3.1 实际操作说到这里，咱们得聊聊如何计算这个松铺系数了。
别担心，这里没有复杂的数学公式，主要是根据实际操作来判断。
通常情况下，松铺系数的标准值在1.0到1.3之间，具体的数值还得根据不同的材料和环境来调整。
这就像做饭，放盐也得看口味，太多太少都不行。
3.2 经验积累当然，计算松铺系数可不仅仅是靠公式，更多的还是经验积累。
就像老一辈的厨师，都是用手去感受食材的状态，时间久了，自然能做出一手好菜。
同样，施工人员在长期的工作中，也会对松铺系数有更直观的把握，做到心中有数。
4. 影响松铺系数的因素4.1 温度接下来，咱们得聊聊什么会影响这个松铺系数。
首先，温度是个大问题。
沥青混凝土在高温下会变得比较稀，松铺系数也会相应提高；而在低温下，它就比较稠，松铺系数则降低。
说白了，天气就像个调皮的小孩，时不时就来捣乱。
4.2 材料再者，使用的材料也是个关键。
中石化职称英语考试指南新
28、The young frog(or tadpole)spends all its life in the water. P15
29、Newton discovered that’white light’(in other words, colorless light from the sun)really consists of a series of colors p16
段落翻译
1、Why is it that when you study a foreign language, P19
2、Another factor emphasizing the market importance of the youth is that this is the time P19
24 .Sleep is something we generally associate with living personsP15
25 .Coronary artery disease is a disorder in which the coronaryP15
26、After splitting up 44 years ago, a couple married each other for the second time yesterday, p15
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
阅读理解
1.Just as man has found great uses for the materials,P2
2.Scientists call the process of water spreading over a surface wetting.P2
2017年中石化第一次英语分级测试真题(阅读+翻译+写作)及答案
阅读 篇章1 当前题号：第1-10题，总题数：50题Line Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income,lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence of food reserves in the home, and a chronic shortage of cash. These conditions reduce the possibility of effective participation in the larger economic system. And as a r e s p o n s e t o t h e s e c o n d i t i o n s w e f i n d i n t h e culture of poverty a high incidence of pawning personal goods, borrowing from localmoney -lenders at higher rates of interest, spontaneous informal credit devices organized by neighbors, the use of secondhand clothing and furniture, and the pattern of frequent buying of small quantities of food many times a day as the need arises.People with a culture of poverty produce very little wealth andreceive very little in return. They have a low level of literacy and education, usually do not belong to labor unions, are not members of political parties, generally do not participate in the national welfare agencies, and make very little use of banks, hospitals, department stores, museums or art gal l eri e s. T he y h a ve a c ri t i c al a t t i t u de t o w a rd s om e or the basic institutions of the dominant classes, hatred of the police,mistrust of government, and a cynicism that extends even to the church.This gives the culture of poverty a high potential for protest and forBeing used in political movements aimed against the existing socialorder.People with a culture of poverty are aware of middle -class values,talk about them and even claim some of them as their own, but on thewhole they do not live by them. Thus it is important to distinguishbetweenwhat they say and what they do. For example, many will tellyou that marriage by law, by the church, or by both is the ideal form of marriage, but few will marry. To men who have no steady jobs or othersources of income, who do not own property and have no wealth to passon to their children, who are present -time oriented and who want toavoid the expense and legal difficulties involved in formal marriage anddivorce, free unions or consensual marriages make a lot of sense. Women will often turn down offers of marriage because they feel it tiesthem down to men. Women feel that consensual union gives them abetter break; it gives them some of the freedom and flexibility that menhave. By not giving the fathers of their children legal status as husbands,the women have a stronger claim on their children if they decide toleave their men. It also gives women exclusive rights to a house or anyother property they may own.1. According to the passage, a defining characteristic of poverty is that poor people__________.A. are isolated from the mainstream of societyB. lack the skills to find decent jobsC. are responsible for their own poverty510 1520 25 30 35D.are constantly in a state of crisis2.The author of the passage uses the phrase “culture of poverty” (Line 6) to suggestthat __________.A.there are several classifications of poor peopleB.poor people often take pride in their povertyC.poor people share a common ethnicityD.poverty has become a prevailing way of life for some people3.The word “incidence” in Line 6 is closest in meaning to __________.A.inflationB.introductionC.accidentD.occurrence4.The word “literacy” in Line 12 refers to the ability to __________.A.go to schoolB.read and writeC.understand mathD.receive an education5.By asserting that the culture of poverty can be used by political movements (Line19), the author is __________.A.cautioning against an uprising by the poorB.showing how poverty may threaten social stabilityC.calling upon the middle class to fight against the poorD.justifying the motives of politicians6.Which of the following best describes people with a culture of poverty?A.They work hard but receive little in returnB.They’re cynical to all but the churchC.They usually ignore the national welfare agenciesD.They are economically active7.According to the last paragraph, consensual union can provide poor women whorefuse to get married legally with all of the following EXCEPT __________.A.a free church wedding or civil ceremonyB.some of the freedom and flexibility that men haveC. a stronger claim on their children when they want to leave their menD.rights to a house or any other property8. A conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph that men and women in theculture of poverty __________.A.consider themselves unworthy of legal marriageB.prefer not to be in relationshipC.avoid legalized marriages for practical and economic reasonsD.do not trust each other to be faithful husbands and wives9.In the discussion of poverty, the author is most likely to agree that poverty__________.A.is more widespread than most people thinkB.cannot be eliminatedC. weakens the fabric of societyD. means more than lack of money10. The word “it” in Line 37 refers to __________.A. a better breakB. legal statusC. consensual unionD. illegal marriage篇章2 当前题号：第11-20题，总题数：50题；Line Cars account for half the oil consumed in the U.S., about half the urban pollution and one -fourth of the greenhouse gases. They take asimilar toll of resources in other industrial nations and in the cities of thedeveloping world. As vehicle use continues to increase in the coming decade, the U.S. and other countries will have to deal with these issues or else face unacceptable economic, health -related and political costs. Itis unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low level or thatother nations will accept a large and growing U.S. contribution to globalclimate change.Policymakers and industry have four options: reduce vehicle use,increase the efficiency and reduce the emissions of conventionalgasoline -powered vehicles, switch to less harmful fuels, or find lesspolluting driving systems. The last of these — in particular theintroduction of vehicles powered by electricity — is ultimately the only sustainable option. The other alternatives are attractive in theory but in practice are either impractical or offer only marginal improvements. Forexample, reduced vehicle use could solve traffic problems and a host ofsocial and environmental problems, but evidence from around the worldsuggests that it is difficult to make people give up their cars to any significant extent. In the U.S., mass -transit ridership and carpoolinghave declined since World War II. Even in Western Europe, with fuelprices averaging more than ＄1 a liter (about ＄4 a gallon) and with easilyaccessible mass transit and dense populations, cars still account for 80percent of all passenger travel.Improved energy efficiency is also appealing, but automotive fueleconomy has barely made any progress in 10 years. Alternative fuelssuch as natural gas, burned in internal -combustion engines, could beintroduced at relatively low cost, but they would lead to only marginalreductions in pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (especiallybecause oil companies are already spending billions of dollars everyyear to develop less polluting types of gasoline).11. It can be learned from the passage that the increased use of cars will __________.A. consume half of the oil produced in the worldB. have serious consequences on the well -being of all nationsC. impose an economic burden on residents of large cities510 1520 25D.widen the gap between the developed and developing countries12.America has to solve the problems arising from vehicle use because __________.A.few Americans are reluctant to switch to public transportationB.the present level of oil prices is considered unacceptableC.it should take the lead in conserving natural resourcesD.other countries are unsatisfied about its large greenhouse emissions13.According to the author, America’s contribution to global climate change is__________.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizing14.Which of the following is the best solution to the problems mentioned in thepassage?A.The designing of highly efficient car enginesB. A reduction of vehicle use in citiesC.The use of less polluting fuelsD.The development of electric cars15.What does “host” in Line 17 mean?A.Person who serves people as guestsB.Anchor of a television program, etc.rge number of somethingD.Caretaker of an inn16. What is the meaning of “carpooling” in Line 20?A. People riding together in one carB. A number of cars used by a company’s salesmenC. A person who owns many carsD. Cars owned by an organization for the use of its members17. According to the passage, after World War II many people in the U.S.__________.A.only used railwaysB.preferred their own cars for travelC.always used public transportationD.insist on carpooling18. Which of the following is practical but only makes a small contribution to solvingthe problem of greenhouse emissions?A.Slowing down fuel economyB.The use of fuels other than gasolineC.Reducing car use by carpoolingD.The introduction of less polluting driving systems19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The decline of public transportation accounts for increased car use in WesternEuropeB.Cars are popular in Western Europe even though fuel prices are fairly highC. Western Europe oil companies cannot sustain the cost of developing new -typefuelsD. The reduction of vehicle use is the only sustainable option in denselypopulated Western Europe20. The word “they” in Line 28 refers to __________.A. internal -combustion enginesB. marginal reductionsC. alternative fuelsD. greenhouse emissions篇章3 当前题号：第21-30题，总题数：50题；Line Cancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time and have its identity. visibility, and meaning. Pick up the thread of history at its most distant end and you have “cancer the crab”—so named because its pain is like the pinch of a crab’s claw. Pre -modern cancer is a lump that sometimes b r e a k s t h r o u gh t h e s k i n i n u l c e r a t i o n s p r o d u c i n g f o u l -s m e l l i n g discharges. The ancient Egyptians knew about many tumors that had a bad outcome, and the Greeks made a distinction between benign tumors and evil ones. In the second century A.D., Galen reckoned that the cause was systemic, an excess of sadness or black bile, one of the body’s four “humors” brought on by bad diet and environmental circumstances.Ancient medical practitioners sometimes cut tumors out, but theprognosis was known to be grim .The experience of cancer has always been terrible, but, until modern times, its mark on culture has been light. In the past, fear came from infectious and epidemic diseases, strokes, heart attacks, and tuberculosis.The agonizing manner of cancer death was dreaded, but that fear was notcentrally situated in the public mind — as it now is. This is one reasonwhy the medical historian Roy Porter wrote that cancer is “the modern disease par excellence ”.At one time, it was thought that cancer was a “disease ofcivilization,” belonging to much the same causal domain as“neurasthenia” and diabetes, the former a nervous weakness believed tobe brought about by the stress of modern life and the latter a condition produced by bad diet and indolence. In the eighteenth and nineteenthcenturies, some physicians attributed cancer to psychological andbehavioral causes. William Buchan’s wildly popular eighteenth -centurytext Domestic Medicine judged that cancers might be caused by“excessive fear, grief, and religious melancholy”. In the nineteenth century, reference was repeatedly made to a “cancer personality”, and, insome versions, specifically to sexual repression. As Susan Sontagobserved, cancer was considered shameful, even obscene. “It seemsunimaginable”, Sontag wrote, “to aestheticize” cancer.5 10 1520 25 3021. According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians __________.A.were able to tell benign tumors from evil onesB.knew about a lot of cancerous tumorsC.found out the cause of cancerD.looked at cancer as the crab22. According to Galen, cancer is triggered by all of the following EXCEPT _______.A.the excess of sadnessB. a poor dietC.sociological factorsD.environmental conditions23. The word “benign” in Line 8 refers to _______.A.unharmfulB.badC.positiveD.brutal24. The word “grim” in Line 13 is closest in meaning to _______.A.dirtyB.dreadfulC.strikingD.excellent25. Which of the following statements about the cancers of the past is best supportedby the passage?A.Ancient people did not live long enough to become prone to cancerB.Cancer death might be considered a badge of refinementC.In the past, people did not fear cancer at allD.Some physicians believed behavioral characteristics could lead to cancer26. According to the passage, with which of the following would the author mostlikely agree?A.Today people understand cancer in fundamentally new waysB.Cancer would be totally eliminated in the 21st centuryC.Cancer care and management are very sophisticatedD.There is a dramatic rise in mortality in modern cancer world27. “Neurasthenia and diabetes” are mentioned in Paragraph 3 for the purpose of_______.A.emphasizing that they are as fatal as cancerB.illustrating that they are regarded as “diseases of civilization”C.explaining that they are brought about by the pressure of modern lifeD.showing that people dread them very much28. Sontag’s remark about cancer indicates that one time _______.A.infectious and epidemic diseases were major causes of deathB.cancer ranked just below heart disease as a cause of deathC.cancer was viewed as a dirty disease related to human being’s behaviorsD.the cancers of the past were visible on the body’s surface29. The author’s attitude towards cancer can be described as _______.A. criticalB. concernedC. helplessD. objective30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Cancer’s identity has never changedB. Cancer is the price paid for modern lifeC. The care and management of cancer have developed over timeD. The cultural significance of cancer has shifted over time篇章4 当前题号：第31-40题，总题数：50题；Line Nelson Mandela once said, “Education is the most powerful weaponthat you can use to change the world”. Nearly everybody agrees: It’sgoing to take a revolution to fix America’s public schools. Louis V .Gerstner Jr., one of the business leaders in education reform, proclaims the Noah principle: “No more prizes for predicting rain. Prizes only for bilding arks. We’ve got to change whole schools and whole schoolsystem.”But this isn’t so. Firstly, nobody really wants a revolution. Revolutionwould mean removing the whole present structure of education overnightand inventing a new one from the beginning, in the conviction that anything must be an improvement—no matter what it costs. What thesefolks really want isn’t revolution but major reform, changing the systemradically but in an orderly fashion. The changes are supposed to be testedin large -scale pilot programs—Gerstner’s “arks”—and then installed nationally. But even that is just a distant gleam in the eye and a dubiousproposition too. There’s nothing like a consensus even on designing thosearks, let alone where they are supposed to come to ground. And anyonewho has watched radical reforms in the real world has to be wary of them: Invariably, they take a long time and cost a great deal, and even so they fail more often than they succeed. The best and most natural changescome not in wholesale gulps, but in small bites.What the think -big reformers fail to acknowledge is that schools allover the country are changing all the time. From head -start programs to after -school big brother/big sister projects to self -esteem workshops, it’sprecisely these small -scale innovations and demonstration programs that are doing the job, in thousands of schools. Some of these efforts are only partly successful; some fail; some work small miracles. They focus varyingly on children, teachers, and parents, on methods of administration and techniques of teaching, on efforts to motivate kids, teach values andmobilize community support. Some are relatively expensive; others cost almost nothing. But all of them can be done—and have been done.The important thing is that local schools aren’t waiting for a 25 30 351051520revolution. They are working out their own problems and making theirown schools better. And anyone—teachers, parents, principals, schoolboard members—anyone who cares enough and works hard enough can dothe same.31. According to the Nelson Mandela quote, education can__________.A. be used to hurt peopleB. be accessible to powerful peopleC. teach people to use weaponD. help create change32. According to the passage, Gerstner believes __________.A. the present school system is functioning adequatelyB. the emphasis should be shifted to finding solutions rather than focus ondescribing problemsC. the school curriculum should include more classesD. in the value of monetary prizes to outstanding students33. The word “installed” in Line 14 is closest in meaning to __________.A. implementedB. informedC. explainedD. stressed34. The author views the pilot programs as all of the following EXCEPT __________.A. costlyB. time-consumingC. uncertain to succeedD. a product of consensus35. The word “they” in Line 18 refers to __________.A. folksB. pilot programsC. changesD. schools36. The word “wholesale” in Line 22 is closest in meaning to __________.A. cheapB. largeC. valuableD. fair37. Which best summarizes the idea of “small bites” in Line 22?A. Changing the system radically but in an orderly fashionB. Allowing children to choose from a variety of programsC. Using modest innovations to improve schoolsD. Teaching the theory of evolution in the classroom38. According to the author, the “small-scale innovations” mentioned in Line 26__________.A. are largely theoretical so farB. do not work on a large scaleC. are unavailable in many areasD. have in many cases been shown to work39. Judging from the author’s discussion, he believes that local schools __________.A. should embrace sweeping plans for national educational reform.B. are relatively expensiveC. are producing small but useful innovations all the timeD. can only be as good as their curricula40. The primary purpose of the passage is to __________.A. present an alternative view to a widely -held beliefB. describe plans to implement an educational revolutionC. relate the historical events that have shaped a situationD. uncover and analyze new flaws in an old system篇章5 当前题号：第41-50题，总题数：50题。
中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲10
中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲10The PetroChina Professional Title English Exam: In-Depth Analysis of 10 Out of 60 Reading PassagesIntroductionThe PetroChina Professional Title English Exam is a crucial test for employees who want to advance their careers in the company. The exam consists of several sections, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this article, we will focus on the reading section and provide an in-depth analysis of 10 out of the 60 reading passages that are commonly tested in the exam.Passage 1: The History of PetroChinaThis passage provides a brief overview of the history of PetroChina, including its establishment, growth, and current status. It is important for employees to understand the company's history and background to have a better understanding of its current operations and future prospects.Passage 2: Oil and Gas ExplorationThis passage discusses the process of oil and gas exploration, including the techniques used and the challenges faced by exploration teams. It is essential for employees working in the exploration department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 3: Environmental Protection in Oil and Gas IndustryThis passage highlights the importance of environmental protection in the oil and gas industry and the measures taken by PetroChina to minimizeits environmental impact. It is crucial for employees to be aware of the company's environmental policies and practices.Passage 4: Oil and Gas TransportationThis passage discusses the transportation of oil and gas, including the different modes of transportation and the challenges faced by transportation teams. It is important for employees working in the transportation department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 5: Petrochemical IndustryThis passage provides an overview of the petrochemical industry, including the production process and the different types of petrochemical products. It is essential for employees working in the petrochemical department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 6: Oil and Gas ReservesThis passage discusses the concept of oil and gas reserves, including the different types of reserves and the methods used to estimate them. It is important for employees to understand the concept of reserves to have a better understanding of the company's operations and future prospects.Passage 7: Oil and Gas RefiningThis passage provides an overview of the oil and gas refining process, including the different stages and the products obtained. It is essential for employees working in the refining department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 8: Oil and Gas PricingThis passage discusses the factors that influence oil and gas pricing, including supply and demand, geopolitical factors, and market speculation. It is important for employees to understand the pricing mechanism to have a better understanding of the company's operations and future prospects.Passage 9: Oil and Gas TradingThis passage provides an overview of the oil and gas trading market, including the different types of contracts and the factors that influence trading prices. It is essential for employees working in the trading department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 10: Oil and Gas Industry RegulationsThis passage highlights the regulations governing the oil and gas industry, including environmental regulations, safety regulations, and market regulations. It is crucial for employees to be aware of the regulations to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.ConclusionThe reading section of the PetroChina Professional Title English Exam covers a wide range of topics related to the oil and gas industry. Employees who want to advance their careers in the company must have a good understanding of these topics to perform their jobs effectively. By providing an in-depth analysis of 10 out of the 60 reading passages commonly tested in the exam, we hope to help employees prepare for the exam and enhance their knowledge of the industry.。
2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解
2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解In the fast-paced world of international business and technology, proficiency in English has become a crucialskill for professionals working in the petrochemical industry, especially for those preparing for the 2023 Sinopec English Proficiency Test and the Professional Title English Exam. These exams not only assess the examinee's linguistic abilities but also their comprehension of industry-specific terminology and concepts. The reading comprehension section, in particular, requires a high level of English comprehension and industry knowledge.The reading comprehension section of these exams typically comprises passages dealing with various aspects of the petrochemical industry, including oil and gas exploration, refining processes, environmental impacts, and the latest technological advancements. These passages are often dense with technical jargon and industry-specific terminology, making comprehension a challenge for even the most experienced professionals.To effectively prepare for this section, candidates must familiarize themselves with the language and terminology of the petrochemical industry. This involves not only memorizing definitions and terminology but also understanding how these terms are used in real-world contexts. Reading industry-related materials, such as technical manuals, research papers, and industry news, can be extremely helpful in this regard.Moreover, candidates must develop a strong understanding of the structure and context of the reading passages. This involves identifying the main ideas, supporting details, and the overall tone or purpose of the passage. Practicing with sample passages and questions can help candidates familiarize themselves with the types of questions that may appear on the exam and how to approach them strategically.In addition to linguistic and industry knowledge, candidates must also possess critical thinking skills to analyze and interpret the information presented in the passages. They must be able to identify implicit meanings,make inferences, and evaluate the credibility of the information presented.Overall, preparation for the reading comprehension section of the 2023 Sinopec English Proficiency Test andthe Professional Title English Exam requires a comprehensive approach that combines linguistic proficiency, industry knowledge, and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the language and terminologyof the petrochemical industry, developing a strong understanding of passage structure and context, and honing their critical thinking skills, candidates can confidently face this challenging section and achieve their desired results.石化英语分级测试与职称英语考试资料阅读理解的深度探索在国际商务和技术日新月异的今天，对于在石化行业工作的专业人士来说，精通英语已经成为一项至关重要的技能，特别是对于那些准备参加2023年中石化英语分级测试和职称英语考试的人来说更是如此。
2023年中石化职称英语考试试卷技术
2023年中石化职称英语考试试卷技术一、听力理解（共20分）1. 下面是一篇对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案：A: Can you pass me the report, please?B: Sure, here you go.A: Thanks. I need it for the meeting this afternoon.B: No problem.(A) What does B do for A?- A. Gives a report- B. Passes a meeting- C. Arranges an appointment- D. Attends a conference2. 下面是一段独白，请根据所听到的内容回答问题：独白开始独白结束(B) What is the primary focus during the implementation phase? - A. Researching potential challenges- B. Developing a prototype- C. Submitting the finalized project plan- D. Reviewing the progress made二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题：短文开始Title: Benefits of Regular Exercise短文结束- A. 50 minutes- B. 100 minutes- C. 150 minutes- D. 200 minutes4. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题：短文开始Title: The Importance of Time ManagementEffective time management is crucial for achieving productivity and success. It involves prioritizing tasks, setting realistic goals, and eliminating distractions. By effectively managing time, individuals canexperience reduced stress levels, improved focus and efficiency, and a better work-life balance. Time management also helps individuals meet deadlines, avoid procrastination, and make better use of their available resources. Overall, mastering time management skills is essential for success in both personal and professional aspects of life.短文结束(B) What is one benefit of effective time management?- A. Increased stress levels- B. Improved focus and efficiency- C. Procrastination- D. Poor work-life balance三、写作（共50分）5. 写作题目：如何降低塑料废物的使用量（提示：可以从减少使用塑料袋、推广可循环使用的物品、加强塑料废物回收等方面进行阐述）参考答案：随着全球塑料污染问题的日益严重，我们应该思考如何降低塑料废物的使用量。
2017年中石化第一次英语分级测试真题（阅读+翻译+写作）及答案
2017年中⽯化第⼀次英语分级测试真题（阅读+翻译+写作）及答案阅读篇章1 当前题号：第1-10题，总题数：50题Line Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income,lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence of food reserves inthe home, and a chronic shortage of cash. These conditions reduce thepossibility of effective participation in the larger economic system. And asa r e s p o n s e t o t h e s e c o n d i t i o n s w e f i n d i n t h e culture of poverty a high incidence of pawning personal goods, borrowing from localmoney-lenders at higher rates of interest, spontaneous informal credit devices organized by neighbors, the use of secondhand clothing andfurniture, and the pattern of frequent buying of small quantities of foodmany times a day as the need arises.People with a culture of poverty produce very little wealth andreceive very little in return. They have a low level of literacy and education,usually do not belong to labor unions, are not members of political parties,generally do not participate in the national welfare agencies, and makevery little use of banks, hospitals, department stores, museums or art gal l eri e s. T he y h a ve a c ri t i c al a t t i t u de t o w a rd s om e orthe basic institutions of the dominant classes, hatred of the police,mistrust of government, and a cynicism that extends even to the church.This gives the culture of poverty a high potential for protest and forBeing used in political movements aimed against the existing socialorder.People with a culture of poverty are aware of middle-class values,talk about them and even claim some of them as their own, but on thewhole they do not live by them. Thus it is important to distinguishbetweenwhat they say and what they do. For example, many will tellyou that marriage by law, by the church, or by both is the ideal form ofmarriage, but few will marry. To men who have no steady jobs or othersources of income, who do not own property and have no wealth to passon to their children, who are present-time oriented and who want toavoid the expense and legal difficulties involved in formal marriage anddivorce, free unions or consensual marriages make a lot of sense.Women will often turn down offers of marriage because they feel it tiesthem down to men. Women feel that consensual union gives them abetter break; it gives them some of the freedom and flexibility that menhave. By not giving the fathers of their children legal status as husbands,the women have a stronger claim on their children if they decide toleave their men. It also gives women exclusive rights to a house or anyother property they may own.1. According to the passage, a defining characteristic of poverty is that poor people __________.A. are isolated from the mainstream of societyB. lack the skills to find decent jobsC. are responsible for their own poverty510 1520 25 30 35D.are constantly in a state of crisis2.The author of the passage uses the phrase “culture of poverty” (Line 6) to suggest that __________.A.there are several classifications of poor peopleB.poor people often take pride in their povertyC.poor people share a common ethnicityD.poverty has become a prevailing way of life for some people3.The word “incidence” in Line 6 is closest in meaning to __________.A.inflationB.introductionC.accidentD.occurrence4.The word “literacy” in Line 12 refers to the ability to __________.A.go to schoolB.read and writeC.understand mathD.receive an education5.By asserting that the culture of poverty can be used by political movements (Line19), the author is __________.A.cautioning against an uprising by the poorB.showing how poverty may threaten social stabilityC.calling upon the middle class to fight against the poorD.justifying the motives of politicians6.Which of the following best describes people with a culture of poverty?A.They work hard but receive little in returnB.They’re cynical to all but the churchC.They usually ignore the national welfare agenciesD.They are economically active7.According to the last paragraph, consensual union can provide poor women whorefuse to get married legally with all of the following EXCEPT __________.A.a free church wedding or civil ceremonyB.some of the freedom and flexibility that men haveC. a stronger claim on their children when they want to leave their menD.rights to a house or any other property8. A conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph that men and women in theculture of poverty __________.A.consider themselves unworthy of legal marriageB.prefer not to be in relationshipC.avoid legalized marriages for practical and economic reasonsD.do not trust each other to be faithful husbands and wives9.In the discussion of poverty, the author is most likely to agree that poverty__________.A.is more widespread than most people thinkB.cannot be eliminatedC. weakens the fabric of societyD. means more than lack of money10. The word “it” in Line 37 refers to __________.A. a better breakB. legal statusC. consensual unionD. illegal marriage篇章2 当前题号：第11-20题，总题数：50题；Line Cars account for half the oil consumed in the U.S., about half the urban pollution and one-fourth of the greenhouse gases. They take asimilar toll of resources in other industrial nations and in the cities of thedeveloping world. As vehicle use continues to increase in the comingdecade, the U.S. and other countries will have to deal with these issues or else face unacceptable economic, health-related and political costs. Itis unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low level or thatother nations will accept a large and growing U.S. contribution to globalclimate change.Policymakers and industry have four options: reduce vehicle use,increase the efficiency and reduce the emissions of conventionalgasoline-powered vehicles, switch to less harmful fuels, or find lesspolluting driving systems. The last of these — in particular theintroduction of vehicles powered by electricity — is ultimately the onlysustainable option. The other alternatives are attractive in theory but inpractice are either impractical or offer only marginal improvements. Forexample, reduced vehicle use could solve traffic problems and a host ofsocial and environmental problems, but evidence from around the worldsuggests that it is difficult to make people give up their cars to anysignificant extent. In the U.S., mass-transit ridership and carpoolinghave declined since World War II. Even in Western Europe, with fuelprices averaging more than ＄1 a liter (about ＄4 a gallon) and with easily accessible mass transit and dense populations, cars still account for 80percent of all passenger travel.Improved energy efficiency is also appealing, but automotive fueleconomy has barely made any progress in 10 years. Alternative fuelssuch as natural gas, burned in internal-combustion engines, could beintroduced at relatively low cost, but they would lead to only marginalreductions in pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (especiallybecause oil companies are already spending billions of dollars everyyear to develop less polluting types of gasoline).11. It can be learned from the passage that the increased use of cars will __________.A. consume half of the oil produced in the worldB. have serious consequences on the well-being of all nationsC. impose an economic burden on residents of large cities 5 10 15 20 25D.widen the gap between the developed and developing countries12.America has to solve the problems arising from vehicle use because __________.A.few Americans are reluctant to switch to public transportationB.the present level of oil prices is considered unacceptableC.it should take the lead in conserving natural resourcesD.other countries are unsatisfied about its large greenhouse emissions13.According to the author, America’s contribution to global climate change is__________.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizing14.Which of the following is the best solution to the problems mentioned in thepassage?A.The designing of highly efficient car enginesB. A reduction of vehicle use in citiesC.The use of less polluting fuelsD.The development of electric cars15.What does “host” in Li ne 17 mean?A.Person who serves people as guestsB.Anchor of a television program, etc./doc/588fee16a8ea998fcc22bcd126fff705cc175cd6.html rge number of somethingD.Caretaker of an inn16. What is the meaning of “carpooling” in Line 20?A. People riding together in one carB. A number of cars used by a c ompany’s salesmenC. A person who owns many carsD. Cars owned by an organization for the use of its members17. According to the passage, after World War II many people in the U.S.__________.A.only used railwaysB.preferred their own cars for travelC.always used public transportationD.insist on carpooling18. Which of the following is practical but only makes a small contribution to solvingthe problem of greenhouse emissions?A.Slowing down fuel economyB.The use of fuels other than gasolineC.Reducing car use by carpoolingD.The introduction of less polluting driving systems19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The decline of public transportation accounts for increased car use in WesternEuropeB.Cars are popular in Western Europe even though fuel prices are fairly highC. Western Europe oil companies cannot sustain the cost of developing new-typefuelsD. The reduction of vehicle use is the only sustainable option in denselypopulated Western Europe20. The word “they” in Line 28 refers to __________.A. internal-combustion enginesB. marginal reductionsC. alternative fuelsD. greenhouse emissions篇章3 当前题号：第21-30题，总题数：50题；Line Cancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time and have its identity. visibility, and meaning. Pick up the thread of history at its most distant end and you have “cancer the crab”—so named because its pain is like the pinch of a crab’s claw. Pre -modern cancer is a lump that sometimes b r e a k s t h r o u gh t h e s k i n i n u l c e r a t i o n s p r o d u c i n g f o u l -s m e l l i n g discharges. The ancient Egyptians knew about many tumors that had a bad outcome, and the Greeks made a distinction between benign tumors and evil ones. In the second century A.D., Galen reckoned that the cause was systemic, an excess of sadness or black bile, one of the body’s four “humors” brought on by bad diet and environmental circumstances.Ancient medical practitioners sometimes cut tumors out, but theprognosis was known to be grim .The experience of cancer has always been terrible, but, until modern times, its mark on culture has been light. In the past, fear came from infectious and epidemic diseases, strokes, heart attacks, and tuberculosis.The agonizing manner of cancer death was dreaded, but that fear was notcentrally situated in the public mind — as it now is. This is one reasonwhy the medical historian Roy Porter wrote that cancer is “the moderndisease par excellence ”.At one time, it was thought that cancer was a “disease ofcivilization,” belonging to much the same causal domain as“neurasthenia” and diabetes, the former a nervous weakness believed tobe brought about by the stress of modern life and the latter a conditionproduced by bad diet and indolence. In the eighteenth and nineteenthcenturies, some physicians attributed cancer to psychological andbehavioral causes. William Buchan’s wildly popular eighteenth -centurytext Domestic Medicine judged that cancers might be caused by“excessive fear, grief, and religious melancholy”. In the nineteenthcentury, reference was repeatedly made to a “cancer personality”, and, insome versions, specifically to sexual repression. As Susan Sontagobserved, cancer was considered shameful, even obscene. “It seems unimaginable”, Sontag wrote, “to aestheticize” cancer.5 10 1520 25 3021. According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians __________.A.were able to tell benign tumors from evil onesB.knew about a lot of cancerous tumorsC.found out the cause of cancerD.looked at cancer as the crab22. According to Galen, cancer is triggered by all of the following EXCEPT _______.A.the excess of sadnessB. a poor dietC.sociological factorsD.environmental conditions23. The word “benign” in Line 8 r efers to _______.A.unharmfulB.badC.positiveD.brutal24. The word “grim” in Line 13 is closest in meaning to _______.A.dirtyB.dreadfulC.strikingD.excellent25. Which of the following statements about the cancers of the past is best supported by the passage?A.Ancient people did not live long enough to become prone to cancerB.Cancer death might be considered a badge of refinementC.In the past, people did not fear cancer at allD.Some physicians believed behavioral characteristics could lead to cancer26. According to the passage, with which of the following would the author most likely agree?A.Today people understand cancer in fundamentally new waysB.Cancer would be totally eliminated in the 21st centuryC.Cancer care and management are very sophisticatedD.There is a dramatic rise in mortality in modern cancer world27. “Neurasthenia and diabetes” are mentioned in Paragraph 3 for the purpose of_______.A.emphasizing that they are as fatal as cancerB.illustrating that they are regarded as “diseases of civilization”C.explaining that they are brought about by the pressure of modern lifeD.showing that people dread them very much28. Sontag’s remark about cancer indicates that one time _______.A.infectious and epidemic diseases were major causes of deathB.cancer ranked just below heart disease as a cause of deathC.cancer was viewed as a dirty disease related to human being’s behaviorsD.the cancers of the past were visible on the body’s surface29. The author’s attitude towards cancer can be described as _______.A. criticalB. concernedC. helplessD. objective30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Cancer’s identity has never changedB. Cancer is the price paid for modern lifeC. The care and management of cancer have developed over timeD. The cultural significance of cancer has shifted over time篇章4 当前题号：第31-40题，总题数：50题；Line Nelson Mandela once said, “Education is the most powerful weaponthat you can use to change the world”. Nearly everybody agrees: It’sgoing to take a revolution to fix America’s public schools. Louis V .Gerstner Jr., one of the business leaders in education reform, proclaimsthe Noah principle: “No more prizes for predicting rain. Prizes only for bilding arks. We’ve got to change whole schools and whole schoolsystem.”But this isn’t so. Firstly, nobody really wants a revolution. Revolutionwould mean removing the whole present structure of education overnightand inventing a new one from the beginning, in the conviction thatanything must be an improvement —no matter what it costs. What thesefolks really want isn’t revolution but major reform, changing the systemradically but in an orderly fashion. The changes are supposed to be testedin large-scale pilot programs —Gerstner’s “arks”—and then installednationally. But even that is just a distant gleam in the eye and a dubiousproposition too. There’s nothing like a consensus even on designing thosearks, let alone where they are supposed to come to ground. And anyonewho has watched radical reforms in the real world has to be wary ofthem: Invariably, they take a long time and cost a great deal, and even so they fail more often than they succeed. The best and most natural changescome not in wholesale gulps, but in small bites.What the think-big reformers fail to acknowledge is that schools allover the country are changing all the time. From head-start programs toafter-school big brother/big sister projects to self-esteem workshops, it’sprecisely these small-scale innovations and demonstration programs thatare doing the job, in thousands of schools. Some of these efforts are onlypartly successful; some fail; some work small miracles. They focusvaryingly on children, teachers, and parents, on methods of administrationand techniques of teaching, on efforts to motivate kids, teach values andmobilize community support. Some are relatively expensive; others costalmost nothing. But all of them can be done —and have been done.The important thing is that local schools aren’t waiting for a 25 30 3510 5 1520revolution. They are working out their own problems and making theirown schools better. And anyone—teachers, parents, principals, schoolboard members—anyone who cares enough and works hard enough can dothe same.31. According to the Nelson Mandela quote, education can__________.A. be used to hurt peopleB. be accessible to powerful peopleC. teach people to use weaponD. help create change32. According to the passage, Gerstner believes __________.A. the present school system is functioning adequatelyB. the emphasis should be shifted to finding solutions rather than focus ondescribing problemsC. the school curriculum should include more classesD. in the value of monetary prizes to outstanding students33. The word “installed” in Line 14 is closest in meaning to __________.A. implementedB. informedC. explainedD. stressed34. The author views the pilot programs as all of the following EXCEPT __________.A. costlyB. time-consumingC. uncertain to succeedD. a product of consensus35. The word “they” in Line 18 refers to __________.A. folksB. pilot programsC. changesD. schools36. The word “wholesale” in Line 22 is closest in meaning to __________.A. cheapB. largeC. valuableD. fair37. Which best summarizes the idea of “small bites” in Line 22?A. Changing the system radically but in an orderly fashionB. Allowing children to choose from a variety of programsC. Using modest innovations to improve schoolsD. Teaching the theory of evolution in the classroom38. According to the author, the “small-scale innovations” mentioned in Line 26__________.A. are largely theoretical so farB. do not work on a large scaleC. are unavailable in many areasD. have in many cases been shown to work39. Judging from the author’s discussion, he believes that local schools __________.A. should embrace sweeping plans for national educational reform.B. are relatively expensiveC. are producing small but useful innovations all the timeD. can only be as good as their curricula40. The primary purpose of the passage is to __________.A. present an alternative view to a widely-held beliefB. describe plans to implement an educational revolutionC. relate the historical events that have shaped a situationD. uncover and analyze new flaws in an old system篇章5 当前题号：第41-50题，总题数：50题。
2020年中石化专业职称外语考试参考答案
一、词汇与用法1-10B D B DC B A C B A二、阅读理解短文一1-10C A CD D短文二6-10CBAAD短文三11-15BCA DD短文四16-20篇章A 油气专业CADDB篇章B 炼化专业ABBCD篇章C 综合CBABA第二部分主观题三、翻译短文一（15分）①在美国，机器人广泛应用于仓储设施。
①仓储设施是商品在运往买家之前的存放和管理中心。
①制造商们表示（说）机器人能够完成最繁琐和费力的工作。
①但反对人士则提醒（人们）机器人也会带来新的压力甚至伤害。
(4分)①反对人士表示这种人机合作本身存在隐患（问题）。
①他们指出与这种新技术保持同步会损害工人们的健康，影响他们的士气。
①在应用机器人技术和人工智能的仓储设施中存在着工人过度疲劳的问题，①因为机器人（的使用）增加了工作量，工人们需要加快速度完成工作，这给他们带来了更多压力。
①报道显示应用机器人技术的仓库中出现的人员伤害事故要高于没有使用机器人的仓库。
(5分)①但相比之下，使用机器人的好处也是显而易见的。
①很多公司都表示如果没有移动速度快的机器人或其它类型自动化设备的帮助，无法快速完成顾客对于包装的要求。
②亚马逊机器人技术部的领导表示在仓储设施中更多地使用机器人和人工智能可以使工人的能力得以拓展（更好地发挥）。
①之所以这么说是因为机器人可以促使人们去做最擅长的工作，即解决问题。
①还有一种说法就是人和机器人共同工作可以使公司降低商品价格。
(6分)短文二（25分）篇章A 油气专业②高质量的油藏图件（储层图件）对于团队决策在何处进行油气勘探开发至关重要。
③油气勘探面临的主要挑战就是如何在最短时间内、以更合算的方式获得这些图件。
（5分）②为了寻找石油和天然气资源（油气资源），我们使用了一系列的地球物理成像技术。
②地震反射成像仍然是石油天然气（油气）勘探中使用最广泛的地球物理技术。
（4分）③首先，当地震波从地下深处的岩石或沉积物穿过或反射回来时，我们可以通过先进的检波器捕获到。
中石化职称英语中级样卷
中级职称英语考试试卷（120分钟内完成）姓名单位考号一、阅读理解（单选题，每题2分，共30分）短文1（10分）It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and, or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels is creating a “greenhouse effect ” —holding in heat reflected from earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston and New Orleans will be under water.Another view is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature —a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen. Perhaps, if we arevery lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.1. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution________.A. caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaging effects on healthD.existed merely in urban and industrial areas2. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author________.A. shares the same view with the scientistsB. is uncertain of its occurrenceC. rejects it as being ungroundedA.thinks that it will destroy the world soon3. The w ord “offset” in the second paragraph could best be replaced by________.A. slip intoB. make up forC. set upD. catch up with4. It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. raising the world’s temperature only a f ew degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would leadmany major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the pastdecadeD.the world’s temperature will remai n constant in the years to come5. This passage is primarily concerned with________.A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age短文2（10分）短文3（10分）二、英译汉（将下列短文译成汉语，共40分）短文1（20分）（500-600字符）Evolving your business is not just about IT. Change cannot happen without the people in an organization embracing a new mindset. For a company to respond rapidly to, say, a rival’s change of direction, quickly deploying software to offer customers something similar is the aim. However, business experts say that the IT tools are useless without the backing of the people in the organization, particularly managers.Resistance to change, territorial behavior and a rigid business structure can all stand in the way. “Manager procrastination has led to missed opportunities. The line manager must act fast. Agility is about improving the cycle time for managerial action.” Says Pahalad, a business dynamics expert at the University of Michigan.短文2（20分）（500-600字符）三、汉译英（将下列句子译成英语，共30分）共6个题，4个单句，2个从句，每题5分例句：单句：这项研究进展非常顺利。
中石化职称英语考试试题库
中石化职称英语考试试题库中石化职称英语考试是中石化公司为了选拔和评定员工英语水平而设立的考试制度。
该考试的试题库是员工备考的重要资料之一，以下是中石化职称英语考试试题库的简要介绍。
一、考试概述中石化职称英语考试试题库是根据考试大纲的要求编制而成，包括听力、阅读、语法和写作四个部分。
试题库涵盖了各种题型，旨在全面评估考生在英语听说读写方面的能力。
二、听力部分1. 短对话理解：考生需要听取一段短对话，然后根据听到的对话内容选择合适的答案。
2. 长对话理解：考生需要听取一段长对话，然后回答相关问题。
3. 短文理解：考生需要听取一篇短文，然后回答相关问题。
三、阅读部分1. 阅读理解：考生需要阅读一篇短文或文章，并回答相关问题。
2. 完型填空：考生需要根据上下文的意义选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
3. 短文填空：考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
四、语法部分1. 选择题：考生需要从给定的选项中选择正确的词形、语法结构或句子衔接方式。
2. 改错题：考生需要找出句子中的错误并进行修改。
五、写作部分1. 汉译英：考生需要将给定的中文句子或段落翻译成英文。
2. 英译汉：考生需要将给定的英文句子或段落翻译成中文。
3. 作文：考生需要根据提供的话题进行写作，文章要求结构合理、语法正确、用词准确。
六、备考建议1. 针对听力部分，考生可以通过多听英语音频材料提高听力水平，同时练习做听力题，加强对语速、语调和重点信息的理解。
2. 针对阅读部分，考生可以多读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力，同时做阅读理解题，培养对文章中细节和主旨的把握能力。
3. 针对语法部分，考生可以通过学习英语语法知识并应用于实际习题中，熟悉常见的语法规则和用法。
4. 针对写作部分，考生可以多进行写作训练，扩充词汇量，提升写作表达能力，并注意文章结构的合理性和语法的准确性。
以上是对中石化职称英语考试试题库的简要介绍，希望能对备考人员提供帮助。
2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解
2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解引言概述：2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试是中石化公司为了提高员工英语水平而设立的一项重要考试。
其中，资料阅读理解是该考试的重要内容之一。
本文将从五个大点出发，详细阐述资料阅读理解的相关内容。
正文内容：一、阅读技巧1.1 主题识别：通过阅读文章的标题、首段和结尾，了解文章的主题和大意。
1.2 关键词定位：识别文章中的关键词，帮助理解文章内容并快速找到答案。
1.3 上下文推断：通过上下文的暗示和线索，推断出词义、句义和段落意义。
二、文章结构2.1 主旨句定位：找到文章的主旨句，理解文章的中心思想和重点论述。
2.2 段落结构分析：分析文章的段落结构，了解各段的内容和逻辑关系。
2.3 逻辑推理：通过分析文章中的因果关系、对比关系等逻辑关系，推断出文章的发展脉络。
三、词汇理解3.1 同义词辨析：通过对文章中的同义词进行辨析，准确理解词义。
3.2 词组搭配：理解词组的固定搭配，帮助理解整个句子和段落的意思。
3.3 词根词缀：通过词根和词缀的分析，推断单词的意思和构词规律。
四、推理判断4.1 细节判断：通过对文章中的细节进行分析，判断细节的真实性和相关性。
4.2 推理判断：通过对文章中的信息进行推理，得出合理的结论。
4.3 事实与观点：区分文章中的事实陈述和作者的观点表达，准确理解文章的立场和态度。
五、背景知识5.1 文化背景：了解文章所涉及的文化背景，帮助理解文章的隐含意义。
5.2 专业知识：根据文章的题材和领域，了解相关的专业知识，帮助理解文章内容。
5.3 历史背景：了解文章所处的历史背景，帮助理解文章的意义和影响。
总结：综上所述，资料阅读理解在2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试中占据重要地位。
通过掌握阅读技巧、理解文章结构、词汇理解、推理判断和背景知识，考生可以更好地应对考试中的资料阅读理解题目。
希望本文的内容能够对考生提供帮助，取得优异的考试成绩。
中石化职称英语考试试题库
中石化职称英语考试试题库一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1As the development of modern transportation accelerates, more and more people become accustomed to taking bus, train, or plane. There seems to spring up with the development of transportation one species of human being that cannot live without the comfort and accessibility of public transportation. This kind of person seeks the convenience of moving smoothly and effortlessly from one place to another. Indeed, the convenience of public transportation has made it the significant element in the lives of some city dwellers.1. According to the passage, what can we learn from people who prefer public transportation?A. They love different kinds of transportation means.B. They care more about comfort and convenience.C. They like driving cars.D. They dislike some methods of travel.2. The passage mainly discusses people who prefer public transportation because they value ________ most.A. reliabilityB. safetyC. comfort and convenienceD. speed3. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Public Transportation and City DwellersB. The Efficient City TransportationC. The Advantages of WalkingD. The Convenience of CyclingAnswer key: 1. B 2. C 3. APassage 2For centuries, humans have been fascinated by the idea of flight. It was not until the early 20th century that the dream of flying like a bird became a reality. The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the first people to achieve sustained, powered, and controlled heavier-than-air flight. Their success marked the beginning of modern aviation.4. What was the dream of flying like a bird?A. An eternal topic in human history.B. A love for birds.C. A curiosity about birds.D. A realistic goal for mankind.5. What do the Wright Brothers have in common?A. They succeeded in the early 20th century.B. They shared the same dream.C. They were the first to achieve sustained flight.D. They were fascinated by the idea of flight.6. The word "aviation" in the passage refers to ________.A. the pioneering work of the Wright BrothersB. the dream of flying like a birdC. the history of flightD. the modern practice of flyingAnswer key: 4. A 5. C 6. D二、词汇与结构从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中石化中级职称英语考试内容
中石化中级职称英语考试内容
中石化中级职称英语考试内容主要涉及以下几个方面的题型：语言知识与应用、阅读理解、翻译和写作。
下面我将为您详细介绍每个部分的考试内容。
一、语言知识与应用
这部分主要考察考生对英语语法、词汇和语言表达的掌握情况。
题型多样，包括选择填空、改错、句型转换等。
例如，根据给出的句子，选出其中的错误并改正；根据给定的上下文，选择正确的单词填入空格等。
二、阅读理解
这部分考察考生对于英语文章的阅读理解能力。
题型包括选择题、判断题、填空题等。
文章内容涉及各个领域，如科技、经济、环保等。
考生需要根据文章的内容回答相关问题，理解文章的主旨和细节，并分析文章中的观点和论据。
三、翻译
这部分考察考生的英译汉和汉译英的能力。
题目内容通常是一篇短文或一段对话，考生需要将其翻译成准确、通顺的中文或英文。
翻译内容涉及各个领域，如商务、科技、文化等。
考生需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
四、写作
这部分考察考生的写作能力，要求考生根据给定的题目或情境，进行写作。
题目通常是要求考生写一篇短文或写一封信件，可以涉及个人经历、观点表达、问题解决等。
考生需要注意语言表达的地道性和逻辑性，结构层次的清晰和语法正确性。
以上是中石化中级职称英语考试内容的主要部分。
希望对您有所帮助。
如果您还有其他问题，可以继续问我。
2020年中石化专业职称外语考试试卷
中国石化集团公司专业技术人员外语水平考试英语（120分钟内完成）第一部分客观题（50分钟）一、词汇与用法（根据文意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，共10分）1.I am looking _____ to seeing you in Beijing this May!A.upB. forwardC. towardD. down2. — John, is this your first time in China?— No, it’s my _____A. twoB. twiceC. threeD. third3. You should keep the meat in the fridge, ____it will go bad.A. soB. orC. andD. but4. — We’re going to Tianjin over the weekend. Why don't you join us?— ____, but I'm having a friend over.A. You're rightB. I don’t careC. I don't mindD. I'd love to5. The Smith family ______ all their fruit and vegetables, which saves money.A.plantB. produceC. growD. raise6. Tell Susan she should ______ worrying and get some rest.A.startB. stopC. sickD. stay7. The following day he found the old man lying in bed, ______.A. deadB. was deadC. dieD. has died8. Helen looked at the baby _____ love in her eyes.A. onB. inC. withD. at9. — My sister sent me a wonderful gift from Argentina.— Oh, is that so? ________________?A. Where is it fromB. What's it likeC. Who is it forD. Who sent it to you10. Having suffered ______ serious damage from war, it may be too difficult to restore the city.A.suchB. soC. tooD. many二、阅读理解（阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，共40分）短文一（10分）"When one of the doctors criticizes me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I'm not wrong." says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism. The following are three golden rules one can keep in mind when faced with such a situation.1. Try to be objective. When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol's reaction was to feel sorry for himself. "I had put everything I had into making that sale," Sol says, "and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure. "2. Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person's position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.3. Take positive actions. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be "nothing". "I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there," says Sheila. "His criticisms didn't really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them." In Sheila's case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that's an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion withoutexpecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn't worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.1. The word “reaction” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.A. referenceB. reasonC. responseD. reminder2. When Sol faces criticism now, he will most likely ____________.A.think more objectivelyB.feel sorry for himselfC.try to make a saleD.feel like he has3. According to the writer, you should think about whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s perspective because ___________.A.other people’s opinions are valuableB.you need time to understand your own situationC.he may just have a misunderstanding of what you didD.he may want to have an in-depth discussion with you about it4. Sheila’s example in the fourth paragraph is to prove that the best way to deal with criticism is to _______.A.cool downB.do nothingC.leave her jobD.have a reasonable plan5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.People should not get defensive when faced with criticism.B.People should avoid reacting immediately to criticism.C.People should take some time to think about the criticism they receive.D.People should explain their opinion when faced with criticism.短文二（10分）It's hard to think of an early retirement as anything other than a positive. Who wouldn't want to trade in their suit and tie for a pair of beach shorts?When considering early retirement, it is important that you prepare financially and in other aspects too. Some guys even think the ideal time to start planning and saving for an early retirement is while they start working. While retiring ahead of schedule may be easier on the body, a new set of research has found that it may not be so beneficial for the mind.The study, conducted at Binghamton University, finds that an early retirement can accelerate the usual rate of cognitive (认知的)decline among the elderly. The research team analyzed China's new rural pension (养老金) scheme (NRPS), as well as China's most recent Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS), in order to investigate the effects of early retirement and pension benefits on individual cognition among adults over the age of 60. For reference, CHARLS is a representative national survey of China's population over the age of 45 that tests respondents regarding mental cognition, episodic memory (情景记忆) and overall mental wellbeing.After going over all of the data, the research team noted a clear trend: individuals receiving pension benefits were experiencing much more rapid mental decline than their counterparts still on the workforce. The most prominent i ndicator of mental decline among retirees was delayed recall, a trait widely considered to be an accurate predictor of dementia. Surprisingly, females seemed to experience even sharper mental decline after retiring early. Overall, the results support the hypothesis that decreased mental activity accelerates cognitive decline.This study's findings were similar to previous research that had focused on the impact of retirement on elderly individuals living in the United States, England, and the European Union. So, this is hardly a trend limited to Asia.The researchers had actually conducted previous studies that found retirement led to a number of positive physical health benefits for retirees, such as improved sleep patterns, less stress, and reduced alcohol consumption. However, retirement is also usually accompanied with a decline in social activities and less overall interaction with people, which has also been linked to cognitive decline.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?A.Nobody likes early retirement for not being so beneficial for his mind.B.Early retirement is not a positive viewpoint for male but for female.C.Most people like early retirement, but it might not be good for their cognition.D.Everybody likes early retirement because he or she wouldn’t want trade in.7.Which of the following statements about CHARLS is NOT true?A.It is one of data resources of the study at Binghamton University.B.It involves financial preparation, pension and individual cognition.C.It is a nationwide survey of China's population over the age of 45.D.It involves mental cognition, recall and mental wellbeing.8.The word “indicator” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.A.signB.thinkingC.dementiaD.impression9.Which of the following living patterns is mentioned as one of positive benefits of early retirement according to the passage?A.Less alcohol intake.B.More financial preparation.C.More life stress.D.Less social parties.10.It can be inferred from the passage that___________.A.the cognition of workers will increase more sharply after early retirementB.the impact of early retirement has a bit different between Asia and EuropeC.the increased mental activities accelerate the cognitive decline of retireesD.social activities are necessary for retirees as well as positive physical patterns短文三（10分）In the early days of the Internet, some people said that it was going to revolutionise the way that we manage our bank accounts. They predicted that all banking would eventually take place online. Banks which only exist online are, of course, much cheaper to run than traditional banks because they have lower staff and building costs. It seemed possible that the traditional street bank could disappear in the space of a few decades.However, these predictions have not come true and it seems unlikely that they will. The Internet has not replaced ordinary street banks. Instead it has just become one more way in which the bank can reach its customers. Indeed, customer surveys seem to agree that most customers want everything: a branch of their bank in the high street, a 24-hour ATM, and a way of checking their account online.Online banking is also not without its drawbacks. To begin with, the service requires a big investment on the part of the bank to make sure that the information technology is compatible with the computer systems in the branches. An even bigger problem is the possibility of fraud. One of the most common is so-called ‘phishing’. This is when fraudsters send out false emails, such as a fake job offer, to try to makepeople give their account details. They then use this personal or financial information to obtain money. This has affected a number of companies and, if it continues, some of customers may decide not to bank online.Despite this, there is evidence that banks which have developed a large number of online services can have a competitive advantage. It seems that online customers are more likely to buy extra banking products. For example, ING Direct, the online branch of the Dutch bank, gained a number of customers by offering online savings accounts with very competitive interest rates. They then increased their profits further by launching other products which targeted these same online customers. Online services seem, in short, a very good way for banks to market products to existing customers and to reinforce existing relationships.11. Which of the following statements does the passage support?A. The traditional bank will be substituted by online banking.B. Online banking offers new ways to connect with customers.C. Customers are more likely to buy banking products from street banks.D. It is much cheaper to run the traditional banks than online banks.12. It can be inferred from the passage that most bank customers want .A. longer opening time for traditional banksB. more products and services available onlineC. various ways of getting banking servicesD. more competitive online banking products13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The problems with online banking.B. Why banks should offer online services.C. Why people shouldn’t bank online.D. How online banking can increase profits.14. The word “drawbacks”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. punishmentsB. abusesC. questionsD. disadvantages15. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons that customers may NOT want to bank online?A. Computer system may fail.B. Customers may receive some unwanted advertisements.C. Misoperating often occurs when banking online.D. Criminals may steal money from the account.短文四（10分）●本部分包含三篇文章，请根据个人工作专业方向，选择一篇作答。
中国石化英语考试阅读理解篇和写作篇整理
中国石化英语考试阅读理解篇和写作篇整理UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum石油的组成Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, toxic, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other organic compounds, that are found in geologic formation s beneath the Earth’s surface.. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling. It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagent s used to make plastics and pharmaceutical s.石油或原油是天然形成的、有毒的、可燃性的液体，是含有不同分子量的碳氢化合物以及其它有机化合物的复杂混合物。
它是在地球表面下的地址层中发现的。
石油大部分是通过石油钻探开采得到的。
石油很容易按不同馏程进行炼制和分离成为大量的消费产品，从汽油、煤油到沥青以及用作制造塑料和药品的化学试剂。
In its strictest sense, petroleum includes only crude oil, but in common usage it includes both crude oil and natural gas. Both crude oil and natural gas are predominantly a mixture of hydrocarbons. Under surface pressure and temperature conditions, the lighter hydrocarbons methane, ethane, propane and butane occur as gases, while the heavier ones from pentane and up are in the form of liquids or solids. However in the underground oil reservoir the proportion of gas and liquid varies depending on the subsurface conditions, and on the phase diagram of the petroleum mixture.严格意义上说，石油仅仅包含原油，但是在惯用法上，它包含石油和天然气。
中石油职称英语考试阅读理解练习文章
中石油职称英语考试阅读理解练习文章中石油职称英语考试阅读理解练习文章下面这类阅读文章是职称考试中第三大部分“阅读理解”的易考文章。
大家不妨仔细理解其中的意思，为考试做准备。
Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits? 运动有奇效吗?1. Just asexercise strengthensthe heart and lungs,bones andmuscles,itmay alsopower upthe brain.A succession ofscientificstudies of animals suggeststhatphysical activityhas a positive effecton mentalfunctioning.1、正如(just as)运动能强心、健肺、固骨、壮肌一样(strengthen 加强;巩固)，运动也能健脑(power up 加电)(主语it，即是从句中的exercise)。
对动物的一系列(a successionof)科学研究(这一大串主语是单数)表明(suggests)，体育活动对智力的发挥(on mental functioning)有积极作用(that引导宾语从句)。
2. “It’s clearthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise，”says brain scientistWilliam Greenoughof the Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Hisstudies with ratshavedemonstratedtwo primary effects ofactivity: vigorous physical exerciseprovidesthe brainwithmore fuel, andskill-basedexerciseincreasesthe formation of connectionsin the brain,which,according tothe proposals ofsome scientists，may make thebrain better able to process information.2、伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的脑科学家威廉•格里诺(WG)说，“很明显，运动使大脑受益(benefit from)。
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英语分级测试第一篇How to be Happy 如何获得幸福 (2)第二篇City Design 城市设计 (4)第三篇Population 人口 (6)第四篇Earthquake 地震 (7)第五篇The Aftermath of BP Fulf Oil Spill----英国石油公司墨西哥湾原油泄漏 (9)第六篇Green Computers“绿色’’电脑 (11)第七篇Cell Phones手机 (12)第八篇Touch Tech触屏技术 (13)第九篇Fossil Fuels and Our Life化石燃料与我们的生活 (15)第十篇Carbon Emissions碳排放 (16)第十一篇Marine Pollution海洋污染 (17)第十二篇China's Growth and the Clean Energy Tech中国的经济增长与清洁能源技术 (18)第十三篇Market Economy市场经济 (19)第十四篇CPI消费者物价指数 (20)第十五篇The Internet互联网 (21)十六篇Apple Expands its Touchy-Feely Vision苹果公司用iPad延续梦想 (22)十七篇3G Technology技术 (23)十八篇Carbon Capture and Storage碳捕获和储存 (24)十九篇GlobaIWarming全球变暖 (25)二十篇Alternate Energies替代能源 (26)二十一篇Biofuels生物燃料 (27)二十二篇Coal Chemicallndustry煤化学工业 (28)二十三篇Resource Curse资源诅咒 (30)二十四篇Company Management公司管理 (31)二十五篇Recruitment Drives Take Talent from Wide Pool人才库 (32)二十六篇Tips for Job Seekers找工作的秘诀 (33)二十七篇Chinese Oil Market中国石油市场 (34)二十八篇0il Trade石油贸易 (35)二十九篇How I Lost My Head in the Volcanic Ash Cloud令人发疯的火山灰 (36)三十篇Project Management项目管理 (37)第一篇How to be Happy 如何获得幸福In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive_psychologist Martin Seligman, where H（happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary_choices you make). 过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁·塞利格曼定义的。
在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S（个人生理幸福感受的固定指数）+C（个人生活状态）+V（个人主观选择）。
This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。
Step l: Peace and quiet 第一步：平和宁静Jonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. 乔纳森·海迪在他的优秀著作《幸福假说》当中提到，研究调查显示，我们不可能完全适应噪音污染，无论是新近的还是长期的。
Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. 巨大噪声会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应（另一种是对于坠落的恐惧），如果周遭噪音喧闹，我们不可能完全放松。
每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。
If you are unfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council.Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV,radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵的环境中，请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。
另外，尝试使用耳塞，可能会缓解噪声。
如果你需要用大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话，记得戴上耳机，别影响邻里，这样可以使双方都感到舒适。
Step 2: Relationships 第二步：人际关系This is the most important of all the extemal conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. 这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。
我们感到不快乐的最深层原因，往往就是人际关系欠佳。
A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery . 与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中，会让我们产生遭到背叛和遗弃的感觉。
父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀，会产生隔阂与痛苦。
When faced with such relationships, the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or leam to moveon.当我们面临这类问题时，最好的办法就是直面难题，修复关系，或者学着继续前行。
Step 3: Share 第三步：分享If you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others. 如果你发觉生活状态或者做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话，记得与你的朋友们分享。
将有用的发现与更多人分享，这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极作用。
阅读理解1. What's the happiness formula according to the passage?答案：The formula refers to H(happiness)=S(your biological set point for feeling happy)+C(the conditions of your life)+V(the voluntary choices you make)．2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution?答案：Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses aIld we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intruslve noise.3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?答案：If we need our TV, radio or muslc up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates our kindness and consideration to our neighbors.4. Where does the unhappiness come from?答案：Our unhappiness often comes from poor relationships with others.5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?答案：What you can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or leam to move on.第二篇City Design 城市设计When I'm being driven through a city from our hotel to a conference center, I couldn't help but note the overwhelming presence of cars and parking lots. The world's cities are in trouble. In hundreds of cities, the life of daily life is deteriorating. Breathing the air in some cities is equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes per day. The number of hours commuters spend going nowhere sitting in traffic-congested streets and highways climbs higher each year, raising frustration levels．当我从旅馆乘车穿行城市前往会议中心时，映入眼帘的是无处不在的汽车和停车场。