英语(3)
大学英语(3)考试题及答案
大学英语（3）一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. A:Can you say something about Pop music in China?B: -- ( ).A. What is pop music?B. know that.C. I’ve never been to China.D. Yes, I’d like to.2. A: Could you tell me where you were studying at that time? B: ( ).A. Oh, really?B. Yes, I could.C. enjoyed the game very much.D. was studying at the University of Sydney3. A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ( ).A. did too.B. Nice to see you again.C. Well, I am fine.D. That＇s a good idea.4. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition5. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement6. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else7. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method8.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to9. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though10. -- What special skills do you have? -- ( ).A. can speak English well.B. I don’t understand.C. I will study computer.D. My house is big.11. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finished12. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s13.By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered14. He （）to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about15. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just16. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where17. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present everyday since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was18.In scorching summer days many people have to （）an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A. A do upB. B do away withC. C do withD. D do without19. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A. as quicker asB. as quickly asC. more quick thanD. more quickly as20.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was （）an accident.A. A related toB. B involved inC. C included inD. D subjected to21. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A. 20 dollars a week.B. I want to be an engineer.C. It’s very hard.D. I will try my best.22.It''''s my advice that she （）right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. A startB. B startsC. C would startD. D will start23. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. the historyB. historiesC. a historyD. history24. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C25. Several screws(螺丝) need ( ).A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Mr. Hudson''s report covered ( ) of the information that we had to consider about that problem.A. totalB. everyC. manyD. all27. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as28. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict29. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted30. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making31. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were32. Taking photographs inside the museum is ( ) forbidden.A. narrowlyB. exactlyC. strictlyD. firmly33. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A. so thatB. as toC. now thatD. even if34. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose35. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A. or send it by ordinaryB. nor by ordinaryC. or by ordinaryD. or ordinary mail36. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor37.It was because the applicant was too proud （）he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so38.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored39.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （）want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need40. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting41. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.A. explainedB. had explainedC. was explainedD. were explained42. This furniture is different from ( ) .A. onesB. thatC. one thatD. the other43. Since giving up his job, Jim has had nothing to do ( ) the company.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. with44. Everyone should have the right to express a view on political ( ).A. issuesB. itemsC. investsD. inventions45. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.A. A children screamingB. B screaming childrenC. C screamed childrenD. D children screamed46.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing47. Could you kindly ( ) me a hand with this luggage?A. helpB. assistC. giveD. hold48. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing49. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do50. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A. lay onB. let onC. rest onD. lie on51. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her52. I’ve ( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimedB. competedC. appliedD. qualified53. He was a kind man and ( ) agreed to help us out.A. readilyB. reluctantlyC. quicklyD. absolutely54. He spoke less and less at the ( ) of the exam.A. nearB. aroundC. approachD. approaching55. I shall show you my photographs as soon as they ( ) ready.A. will beB. will have beenC. have beenD. are56. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not57. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously58. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones59. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there60. She was, he thought, the best （）novelist in england.A. A livelyB. B livingC. C aliveD. D live二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main th ing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervousExactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ ll read what youwrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper(1). The topic of the passage is ________A. how to be a good writerB. how to be a good speakerC. how to express yourself with your wordsD. how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2). The public speech course mainly teaches students ______A. how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB. how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC. how to collect data needed and organize itD. how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3). The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat _______A. you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB. you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC. you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD. both of them have audience(4). In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______A. public speaking requires less effort than writingB. it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC. you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writingis otherwiseD. in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5). The author of this passage probably is a ________A. bossB. politicianC. writerD. professor2."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil warwas the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".3. The ordinary raindrop is a mighty earth mover with sufficient strength to cut rock. When rainwater collects on the surface of the ground, some of it evaporates and some of it sinks into the earth.The remainder begins to flow downhill, commencing its lengthy journey form brook to stream to lake, or to a river that will carry it to the sea.As water flows along the ground, it picks up sand, pebbles, even boulders. It uses them to gnaw at the sides and bottom of its channel, gradually loosening more earth.By this process enormous amounts of mud and rock are moved from the land to the sea. Each year the Mississippi River carries 730 million tons of solid matter into the Gulf of Mexico.This constant hauling of land into the sea is lowering the United States’ average height above sea level at a rate of about one foot every 9000 years. If erosion continues at the same rate, the United States will be worn completely down to sea level in about 23 million years.(1). Flowing water gradually makes its channel ______.A. narrowerB. deeperC. widerD. both B and C(2). The average height of the United States above sea level ___.A. is being raised each yearB. remains constantC. will reach sea level in 9000 yearsD. is being lowered little by little(3). Erosion by water results in _______.A. wearing down the soilB. building up landC. enriching the soilD. both B and C(4). Implied but not stated: ________A. Millions of years ago the United States was higher than it is nowB. Great amounts of land are moved to the sea by riversC. The water that sinks into the earth also reaches the oceanD. The Gulf of Mexico will be filled up in about 23 million years(5). The best title for this selection is ________.A. How Water Destroys MountainsB. How Rivers Help UsC. The Average Height of the United StatesD. The Mighty Raindrop4. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ( 代表 ) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or, loneliness or regret or anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect from problems(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.C 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48.D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C3.(1). D (2). D (3). A (4). A (5). D4.(1). B (2). D (3). D (4). A (5). C。
大学英语(三)第三部分答案
一、翻译1.(0分)They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group ta sk for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remem ber that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.考生答案：得分：知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷教师评语：收起解析他们可能不信任同事，也无法参与任何小组任务，是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。
有的人看上去懒洋洋的，但是他们却是在动脑筋、做策划、搞研究。
我们都该记住这一点：伟大的科学发现都是在不经意中实现的。
二、完形填空1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can ___1___ them up in a dictionary, of course, ___2___ it is a good idea to get ___3 ___ the habit of using a dictionary as ___4___ as possible, particularly if you are pr eparing ___5___ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ___6___ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ___7___ of most words that you don't know. Look ___8___ the context of each word, the sentence that it is ___9___, and the senten ces that come before and after. Look to see ___10___ the word is repeated ___11_ __ in the text; the more often it is ___12___, the easier it is to understand.Some words ___13___ be guessed from looking at their ___14___. But don't expect to be able to guess ___15___ of the new words in a text. There will be __ _16___ that you can only get a general ___17___ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ___18___ too much time worrying about these: the most ___19___ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ___20___ as well as possible, and one or two difficu lt words will not usually make much difference.(1)(2分)• A.check• B.look• C.find• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(2)(2分)• A.since• B.because• C.but• D.therefore得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)• A.into• B.by• C.from• D.through得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(4)(2分)• A.frequently• B.rarely• C.much• D.farther得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)• A.in• B.into• C.against• D.for得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(6)(2分)• A.quickly• B.really• C.strictly• D.carefully得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(7)(2分)• A.meaning• age• C.context• D.function得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(8)(2分)• A.for• B.after• C.at• D.on得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(9)(2分)• A.with• B.between• C.for• D.in得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(10)(2分)• A.if• B.what• C.how• D.where得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(11)(2分)• ter• te• tely• tter得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(12)(2分)• A.appeared• B.counted• ed• D.shown得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(13)(2分)• A.must• B.would• C.should• D.can得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(14)(2分)• A.forms• B.faces• C.builds• D.blocks得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(15)(2分)• A.some• B.any• C.many• D.all得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(16)(2分)• B.little• C.none• D.much得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(17)(2分)• A.model• B.concept• C.example• D.idea得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(18)(2分)• A.waste• B.have• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(19)(2分)• A.interesting• B.important• C.pressing• D.advantageous得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(20)(2分)• A.unity• B.entire• C.whole• plete知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C三、阅读理解1.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she wa s abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable y oung women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck（叠领） sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearanc e, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle be ing sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designer s and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.(1)(2分)The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ___ .• A.a little animal• B.a hat company• C.the nickname of a French woman• D.the surname of a French girl知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(2)(2分)Coco had her hats ___ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.• A.fancier than• B.different from• C.similar to• D.more expensive than得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ___ .• A.fashionable• B.luxurious• C.simple and elegant• D.A and C得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷D(4)(2分)The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ____ .• A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no future• B.it will be the world's most popular perfume• C.it will be sold every 30 seconds• D.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ___ .• A.becoming rich is not so difficult• B.women are more likely to succeed• C.people can pursue their dreams• D.the poor are more likely to succeed得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C四、作文1.(0分)Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
大学英语3考试题及答案
大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案：B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案：C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案：A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案：A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案：CB) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案：A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案：B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案：B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案：A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案：B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案：B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案：C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案：BB) 填空题（每题2分，共15分）16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案：overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案：balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案：reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案：lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案：moderation三、词汇与结构（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案：A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案：A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。
大学英语(三)》模拟试题三
《大学英语(三)》模拟试题三1、- May I speak to Mr. White?- I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- ____B____A.Oh, what's a pity!B.Thanks, would you please take a message for me?C.I don't think so.D.Well, I look forward to hearing from you.2、- Would you be able to go to the party? -___B_____.A.I don't expectB.I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I believe not3、- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. - ___D_____.A.Please don't say soB.It's not so good, I thinkC.No, thanksD.I'm glad you like it4、- Can I help with your luggage? - __A______A.No, thanks. I can manage it.B.No, why? I can do.C.No, not necessary.D.No, you needn't.5、- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really? __A______.A.It doesn't matterB.Don't be sorryC.Not at allD.It's OK with me6、- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump. - ___C_____.A.I'm glad to hear thatB.That's right.C.Thank youD.The same to you7、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? - ___B_____A.I'm afraid you can.B.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.C.Yes, I don't think so.D.I'll think about it later.8、- Can I get you a cup of tea? - ____A____.A.That's very kind of youB.With pleasureC.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea9、- How often do you eat out? -Well, ___B_____, but usually once a week.A.have no ideaB.it dependsC.as usualD.generally speaking10、- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous! - ____B____A.Good idea.B.Sorry, I won't do it again.C.It doesn't matter.D.It's good.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语3课后习题答案
大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语是每个大学生都必须学习的一门课程，而课后习题是巩固知识、提高学习效果的重要环节。
本文将为大家提供一些大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语知识。
第一章：课后习题答案1. 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. C4. D5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第二章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第三章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C2. 1. D 2. B3. C4. A5. D3. 1. C 2. B 3. D4. A5. C4. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A5. D5. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C第四章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. D4. C5. B3. 1. C 2. A 3. D4. B5. C4. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C5. B5. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C第五章：课后习题答案1. 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B2. 1. C 2. A3. D4. B5. C3. 1. B 2. D 3. A4. C5. B4. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B5. C5. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B以上是大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
英语测试(3)(含答案)
英语测试（三）满分100 考试时间80分钟一．单选项选择。
（15x1）1-5. DBDAB 6-10 BACBC 11—15.CBCAD1. Many cities have taken action to protect the environment by ____ down the number of cars and ______ down some factories.A. cutting, closeB. cut, closeC. cut, closingD. cutting, closing2. ________ Shanghai is! There’s much to do and to see there.A. What a interesting cityB. What an interesting cityC. How interesting cityD. How interesting the city3. I am checking the closet to see if ____________ any surgical masks left. If there is ________, I can go to the grocery store.A. there is, oneB. there will be, itC. there will be, oneD. there are, one4. My friend Jimmy ___________. He was even afraid to ask the teachers questions.A. used to be really shyB. used to really be shyC. was used to be really shyD. was really used to being shy5. The Harry Potter books ________ into many different languages. They are very popular.A. had been translatedB. have been translatedC. was translatedD. were been translated6. The sports magazine could be Sam’s. Or it ______ Jim. Both of them love sports so much.A. might beB. might belong toC. can’t beD. must belong to7. A friend is the one _____ when you are lonely.A. who cheers you upB. who cheers up youC. who cheer you upD. who cheer up you8. I’ve read lots of books on European history. But I have never ________. I’m planning to visit France this winter vacation.A. been to an European countryB. gone to an European countryC. been to a European countryD. gone to a European country9. I was about to go to the classroom _________ I decided to get something to eat first.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. before10. Students are supposed to pay attention to __________ the teacher in class.A. hearB. hearingC. listening toD. listen to11. __________Mid-Autumn night every year, my grandma _______ some mooncakes on the table.A. In, liesB. On, liesC. On, laysD. In, lays12. It’s very polite ________ you to ask questions so ________.A. for, politeB. of, politelyC. for, politelyD. of, polite13-Could you please not use a flash while taking a photo? It says “No flash” here.-- _______. I will turn it off.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. Sorry, I didn’t notice thatD. Sure, I’d love to14. The kind of flowers smells __________, so they ________ out more easily than other flowers.A. good, are soldB. well, are soldC. well, sellD. good, sell15. Being asked such an _______ question, I felt very ____________.A. embarrassing, embarrassingB. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassed, embarrassingD. embarrassing, embarrassed二.完型填空（10x1.5）1-5. ADCDA6-10. BCDABThe rain was heavy and did not stop for more than fifteen days in the rich valley(山谷). The rivers and the lakes were full of water. And all the animals were looking for 1 .The monkeys were not 2 , for they had good brains and could easily make their ways to safety.For now, they were perched (栖息) high in the tree overlooking the flooded lands.One monkey 3 fish swimming in the water—swimming and having a great time. Fish love water and they welcomed the floods with 4 . In fact, it made them quite happy.The monkey said to his friends, “Look at those strange creatures. They 5 to be in danger.”His friends looked, too. And they all agreed with him. “Perhaps we should go and save 6 ,” said one monkey.Everyone 7 . So the monkeys closed to the edge of the flood waters and began to catch the fish and bring them to land.The fish were not 8 to catch. One monkey even felt that it seemed a shame that these animals without legs did not admired what the good monkeys were doing for them.Soon enough, all the fish were caught and put on the land. They lay there 9 moving.“See, we were right to save them,” said a wise monkey. “They were tired, and now they are resting. 10 ，they will soon wake up and thank us for our efforts.”And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do.1. A. safety B. danger C. happiness D. difficulty2. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. worried3. A. decided B. worked C. noticed D. taught4. A. permission B. patience C. sadness D. pleasure5. A. seem B. smile C. swim D. sweep6. A. it B. them C. us D. you7. A. acted B. allowed C. agreed D. advised8. A. different B. delicious C. dirty D. easy9. A. without B. except C. about D. from10. A. Unluckily B. Surely C. Truly D. Slowly三．阅读理解。
大学英语(3)期末复习资料(19秋)
大学英语（3）期末复习指导2019.12一、期末考试形式与时间1. 大学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，闭卷，考试时长为60分钟。
每个人考试时间段与班里其他同学可能不同，务必以自己的考单为准。
2. 注意：该课程成绩由形成性考核成绩（50%）和终结性考试成绩（50%）两部分组成，其中形成性考核形式为4次网上记分作业（80%）和面授学习表现（20%）。
二、题型与分值题型分值一、语法选择题10*2=20二、完型填空选择题10*2=20三、阅读理解判断题（2篇）10*3=30四、翻译选择题5*3=15五、词汇填空5*3=15三、复习范围：如下：大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2019.12第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. B1A. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing229. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. doesn’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? A3A. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at470. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! B5A. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see6the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we di dn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross. •When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look74. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one o f the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.81. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helpi ng people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30.9At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet from total destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 510We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find th e card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!11Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The12boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T1311. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.On the third day, the night before the new moon rises, they celebrate with an enormous fireworks display which can last for five or six hours. The noise and smoke is incredible.On the last day, the first day of the Hindu New Year, people visit family members and business colleagues to give them sweets, dry fruits and gifts. All across India, normal life comes to a stop as everyone celebrates the new year.1. Diwali is celebrated in October or November. T2. On the first day, people like to buy something gold. F3. On the second day, it is traditional to take a bath after sunrise. F4. The fireworks display can last for more than five hours. T14。
本科大学英语3答案
AB CDbored
27. Mr. Brown oftenworeaheavycoat because he wasn’tused to liveinsuch acold climate.
本人持教多年语数通教主攻语文经验丰富多年被评为优秀全能教师
试题名称：本科大学英语3
专业：年级：学 号：姓 名：分 数：
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure: (40 Points)
Section A: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentencethere are four choices marked A ,B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthesentence.(10%)
A. number B. program C. musical spectacle D. new idea
Section C:Please write out the appropriate form of the following words as requested.(5%)
21.contributecontribution(名词)22.foundationfound(动词)23.solvesolution(名词)
A. successfully B. mounds C. reserves D. very
17. The Mississippi River carries greatamountsof fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico.D
大学英语3参考答案
大学英语3参考答案(总215页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除大学英语3参考答案一、单选题 (共 70.00 分)1.The baby is sleeping. _______ it ________.A.leave…aloneB.call … upC.put … asideD.put … away满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A2.I’m going to __________ and cancel my reservation.A.get awayB.call upC.stay awayD.stay away满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B3.She rose from being a __________ to become a superstar.A.excelletB.poorC.somebodyD.nobody满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D4.__________ drinking can lead to stomach disorders (失调). A.excessB.excessiveC.excessfulD.access满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：D正确答案：B5.It’s a great __________ for us to have Dr. Johnson here today.A.honorB.pleasedC.flavorD.time满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A6.He was __________ with compliments on his excellent performance.A.putB.givenC.showeredD.filled满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C7.He’s still as __________ as ever in spite of all his disappointments.A.quietB.calmC.cheerfulD.painful满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C8.Leaving the court (法院), the families all tried to __________ a brave face. A.put outB.put awayC.put downD.put on满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D9.__________ your favourite dishes with some herbs (香草) and spices (香料). A.reduceB.flavorC.honorD.put满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B10.It’s my girlfriend’s birthday party. She will be very upset if I don’t __________. A.call upB.go awayC.show upD.come up满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C11.He has very little __________ with his sister, except that both are too proud. A.in commonB.shareC.sameD.different满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：A12.We all said they were a perfect __________. However, their marriage did not last long.A.groupB.familyC.matchD.team满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C13.The __________ role of women is a housewife, taking care of the house and the children.A.modernB.oldC.newD.traditional满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D14.I kept looking at my watch, but she couldn’t take the __________, and it was after midnight before she left.A.tipB.thinkingC.hintD.thought满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C二、填空题 (共 30.00 分)1.Find in Column B the expressions closest in meaning to those in Column A.微信截图_20170207171813.png（答案填写字母选项即可，否则无法正确评分）满分：30.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A第2空：B第3空：D第4空：C第5空：CBED第6空：CBEDE第7空：CBEDEC第8空：CBEDECF 正确答案：第1空：D第2空：CE第4空：A第5空：F第6空：H第7空：G第8空：B一、填空题 (共 100.00 分)1.The phrase put on means differently when collocating with different words or expressions. Look at the following meanings:A.穿上衣服B.播放 (音乐)C. 假装D . (体重) 增加 E.化妆 F.上演Now match the following put on sentences with the above put on meanings.1.Do you mind if I put some music on ( )2.Hurry up! Put your coat on! It is very late! ( )3.I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. ( )4.Stop putting on that serious face and be yourself. ( )5.I don’t think she was hurt. She was just putting it on. ( )6.He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers. ( )7.Whenever the boss is around, she puts on this sick little smile. ( )8.She would not be that beautiful if she hadn’t put on her make-up. ( )9.The local drama club will put on Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” next Monday evening. ( )10.A special show is being put on to raise money for famine (饥荒) victims in Africa. ( )满分：100.00 分得分：20 分你的答案：第1空：B第2空：BD第3空：A第4空：E第5空：F第6空：C第7空：D第8空：C第9空：F第10空：E正确答案：第1空：B第2空：A第3空：D第4空：C第5空：C第6空：A第7空：C第8空：E第9空：F第10空：F一、单选题 (共 70.00 分)1.Why did the host invite guests who had not known one another to the dinner? A.The host wanted to surprise everyone.B.The host was keen on meeting different persons.C.The host tried to make many friends at one time.D.Because he thought these people had plenty in common.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D2.How did the guests know the party was over?A.there was an alarm clockB.the host was giving them the “Look, I’m washing the dishes now” hint. C.People began to yawn.D.there was no wine to drink any more.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分B正确答案：B3.Why does the writer say “Going to a dinner party is strange”A.Because you tell the hosts that you enjoy the evening.B.Because you cannot complain how bad the party is.C.Because you invite the hosts to your dinner party.D.Because what you do is different from what you really feel.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：BD4.What do you know about the bottle of wine?A.The writer bought it especially for this dinner party. B.It was given by others at the writer’s dinner party. C.The host loved the wine and opened it for dinner. D.It was put aside because there was enough wine.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B5.What is the “Dinner Party Perfect Match”A.The hosts invite several friends to dinner.B.The guests come to find their friends.C.The hosts introduced their guests to each other.D.The guests will have interesting conversations together.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C6.What foods are served at the dinner party?A.Burgers and pizzas.B.Steamed fish, ice-cream cake and chocolates.C.Bones, chili and tea leaves.D.Chocolates alone.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B7.What can you infer from the text about the dinner party?A.It’s a pleasure going to a dinner party.B.Dinner parties help you get to know other people. C.You can have unusual foods at dinner parties.D.Guests seldom enjoy the party.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D二、多选题 (共 30.00 分)1.What are the two things the guests should do first? A.to give a lot of complimentsB.to give giftsC.to say thank youD.to hug and kiss满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C正确答案：A B2.What topics did they talk about at the table?A.sexB.religionC.current Korean cinema D.politicsE.TaxesF.real estate满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C D E F正确答案：C E F3.What are the right reasons to explain why not the guests enjoy the meal?A.because they don’t have what they actually wantB.no beautiful young ladies showed upC.steamed fish with all the little bones left inD.too many children making noises满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C正确答案：A C一、单选题 (共 100.00 分)1.John Major __________ the idea of a classless society. A.promotedB.promotionC.promotiveD.promotable满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：A正确答案：A2.They do not __________ the necessary skills for the job. A.hadB.C.possessD.process满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C3.__________, the success depends on the good marketing. A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.UltimatelyD.满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：C正确答案：C4.The car’s __________ on mountain roads was impressive. A.excellenceB.preferenceC.appearanceD.performance满分：7.18 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D5.All bus drivers must __________ their passengers’ safety. A.be responsible forB.be careful ofC.be capable ofD.be strive for满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A6.The __________ of this computer game is to design a city.A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.effectiveD.motive满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B7.If you __________ in the final game, you will get a $2,000 prize. A.B.successC.succeedD.succeeded满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C8.The children __________ in delight as they moved down the hill. A.criedB.yelledC.D.screamed满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：D正确答案：D9.Did anyone __________ the traffic accident yesterday afternoon? A.sawB.lookC.findD.witness满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D10.It was amazing that they __________ handling such a large order (订单). A.were capable ofB.are able toC.have the capabilities ofD.could满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A11.__________ a wise king, people of this country lived a happy life. A.OnB.WithC.BeneathD.Above满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：B12.I don’t know why you’re so concerned - it isn’t your problem __________.A.all the sameB.in the endC.after allD.before long满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：C正确答案：C13.Jack will never achieve anything if he has this very __________ attitude to his work. A.positiveB.negativeC.subjectiveD.objective满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B14.This passage is going to ________ marketing management and compare the five marketing management strategies.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.define满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：D一、单选题 (共 70.00 分)1.Who should be responsible for building the team spirit of a sports team? A.FansB.CaptainC.parentsD.individual athletes满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D2.What should be the objective of a sports team? A.To make moneyB.To develop skillsC.To winD.To make friends满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C3.What is the influence of team spirit?A.It can help a team to get larger and larger.B.It can prevent a team from breaking a record.C.It can help a team to increase the chances of winning. D.It can change any team into a famous team.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C4.Who should take the responsibility of building team spirit? A.Coach and team captain.B.Coach and manager.C.Team members.D.Coach and team members.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：D5.What qualities should a captain have?A.Natural leadershipB.Positive attitude.C.Cohesion (凝聚力)D.All of the above.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D6.How can team spirit be brought up within a team?A.Managers should order all member work together.B.Coach set strict rules for all the team members to obey.C.Team members should be persuaded to cooperate with each other. D.Team members should learn to show off personal ability.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C7.Which behavior of fans can improve team spirit?A.Fans choose to leave whenever they want.B.Fans come in large number to cheer for their favorite team. C.Fans show up in small number to watch the game.D.Fans stand all the way through the game.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分B正确答案：B二、多选题 (共 30.00 分)1.What is team spirit?A.Team spirit is the positive attitude of a group or team that makes the members want to succeed.B.Team spirits includes things such as trust, respect and enjoyment of the game. C.Team spirit means leadership.D.D. Team spirit is very difficult to achieve.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A B CA B2.What kind of athlete can be elected captain .A.a natural leaderB.other members like to followC.He/she should have the ability of promoting team spirit when times get tough D.He/ She always possess a positive attitude.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C正确答案：A B C D3.What is NOT the influence of fans on the performance of a sports team?A.They play a big role in team spirit.B.The number of fans watching the game will help increase or reduce the team spirit.C.Fans give money to support their team.D.Fans pray for their team.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A C正确答案：C D一、单选题 (共 100.00 分)1.I want the report printed ________, please.A.。
大学英语3课文及翻译
大学英语3课文及翻译大学英语3课文及翻译英语短语的用法是很重要的，所以要弄明白它所表达的中文意思。
店铺为大家精心准备了大学英语3课文及翻译，欢迎大家前来阅读。
大学英语3课文及翻译篇1The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsTomintoul, Scotland —On Saturday night at The Grouse's Nest, they're still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams” though now his title prompts laughter. And now they just call him “Tony”.There are those in this beautiful village in the mountains of Scotland (population, 320) who say they were never quite sureabout Anthony Williams, the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well-dressed wife.And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, as the 55-year-old Mr. Williams, who appeared onweekends turned out in fine suits, bought up property after property, providing such a large injection of cash into the villagethat he single-handedly brought the community back to life.But no one could have possibly guessed the truth — that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lordat all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds fromScotland Yard.About two weeks ago, a regretful Mr. Williams, who had worked for the London police since 1959 and had risen to a ￡65,000 a year position as deputy director of finance, was brought into court and sentenced to seven and a half yearsinprison.Estimates are that he poured nearly ￡5 million of the stolen money into the village and gave jobs to 43 people. And nowthat he has fallen upon dark days at least some villagers are sticking by him.“I found him a very charming man, very friendly, considerate —not at all proud,” said Georgie McAllister, 70, themanager of the local museum whose family has been farming the surrounding hills for generations. “It's hard to understandhow a clever person like him could mislead people like that. It's sad. Of course, it did benefit the village. A lot of the propertieswere beautifully restored.”A few doors down the square, barber Donald Corr sat inside his shop and described how suspicions began to grow. “Everyonewondered where the money was coming from. Why was he spending it in a little place in the mountains? Christ, he wouldn'thave gotten it back in 100 yea rs.”According to the court, Mr. Williams stole more than ￡8 million over eight years. Most of it came from a secret fund thathad been placed under his sole authority and that was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities againstthe Irish Republican Army.Instead, it went to create one more British lord.Mr. Williams bought an estate with a fine brick house in England. He bought a beautiful home with white walls and a poolin Spain. He bought noble titles at auctions, spending ￡95,000 to become the Lord of Chirnside, and then adding on 10 moreScottish titles.But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into this village that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages, its centralareaof green grass, green rows of hedges, and its fantastic view of rolling fields and pine forests disappearing into the distancelike the men of an ancient army marching over the horizon.He bought multiple cottages and fixed them up. He purchased the pub and made it into a fine place to have a glass ofGlenlivet Scotch whiskey, produced only 10 miles (16 kilometers) to the north. And most of all, he bought the run-downGordon Arms Hotel and totally restored it, transforming it from a mess into a glorious first-class hotel with 30 handsomelyfurnished rooms, wood-paneled stairs, false bookshelves with fake leather books and an outstanding restaurant.“I would offer him three choices of glasses for the restaurant: an average one, a poor one, and fine crystal. Always, he chosethe crystal. Nothing but the best,” said David Abdy, who was chosen by Mr. Williams to manage the construction work andrun the businesses.Mr. Williams deceived everyone, including Mr. Abdy and including even his own wife, telling them that he inherited themoney from a rich uncle. He was caught because his bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank'smanagement. The bank notified the police, who discovered, to their terrible embarrassment, that the criminal was one oftheir own.The London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department. Under a hastily madearrangement, the police will sell the properties, but at a substantial financial loss. Mr. Abdy, a 27-year-old businessman,acquired the bulk of the properties for about half a million pounds, obtaining bank loans and striking deals withvarious peopleto pay only a part of what they are owed by Mr. Williams.In the only interview he has given since his arrest a year ago, Mr. Williams discussed his motives for the crime with aLondon newspaper: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what canonly be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”翻译我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
大学英语(三)第3阶段练习题
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目 :《大学英语（三）》专业：姓名：学习中心（教学点）学号：批次：层次：身份证号：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、 B、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failedto___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3.If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow upto be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4.Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6.Americans are more __________to choose“ love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7.There are both playboys and ________men in the “ Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8.According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9.If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “ good marriage” would just be.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting( 远程办公 ) . “It won ’t work in most jobs，“It”coststoo much ”，“It reduces air pollution，“ It”helps people balance family and work responsibilities，and“ Most people”are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearlytwo-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting tothe office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at homeor elsewhere ， some or all of the time. This is not a new ， novel ， or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea( 万能药 ) .Whether you are a manager ， or an HR(Human Resources) specialist， there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers ， information ， and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel ofhave made telecommuting work for them.11.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B)They don ’t care about it.C)They share the same view.D)They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________.A)increases worker productivityB)will disappear in the near futureC)cannot be accepted by the publicD)is practiced in all the top companies13.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A)It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B)It is getting popular in different companies.C)It is a new untested way of working.D)It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A)appoint a new HR specialistB)provide the facilities and conditionsD)decide whether it is suitable for the company15.According to the last paragraph ， meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Theold authoritarian ( 要绝对服从的 ) methods of education were discredited ( 不被认可 ) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings ina society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation ratherthan competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sensehas come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16.According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The authorA. favorable C. tolerant ’ s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.B. negativeD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20.The word “ sociable ” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____. A.fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside thetown. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town.These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridgeand other things.Two years ago ，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and nowhe's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixingthe TV set. She was surprised and asked，“ What are you doing here， Li Qiu?”“ I took apart the TV just now.”“ Don't worry about it， Mummy,”said the boy“ I only want to know how it works.”“ Have you refixed it together?”asked Mum.“ No，Mum ，” the boy said in a hurry. ，there“areLooksome parts left. I don't know where toput them. ”21． Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22.Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23.Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24.Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25.In fact ， Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分 :完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
《大学英语(三)》
《大学英语（三）》在线平时作业11、________ , he had asked three persons before he got there.ANot knowing where was the bookstoreBKnowing not where the bookstore wasCNot knowing where the bookstore wasDNot to know where the bookstore was正确答案：C2、I’ll have to _________ your offer.Aturn upBturn inCturn downDturn over正确答案：C3、— Sorry, I kept you waiting.— __________________ .AI'm sadBI don't careCThat's all right. There's no hurryDNo, not at all正确答案：C4、A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.AriseBraiseCariseDhappen正确答案：C5、He has got used ______ in the countryside.AliveBto liveCto livingDliving正确答案：C6、______, the couple stayed up late reading.AAs they were tiredBAlthough they are tiredCTired as they wereDTired as they are正确答案：C7、He is always ______ at the sound of fire alarms.AscaresBscaredCscaringDscare正确答案：B8、He spends two hours every day surfing the Internet to learn about the ______ developments in the field.AlateBlaterClatterDlatest正确答案：D9、I saw _______ the day before yesterday,Athe both other two girlsBthe two other both girlsCthe both two other girlsDboth the other two girls正确答案：D10、—Good morning, John. How are you doing?—_____________AI’m pleased.BGood night.CNot so bad. And you?DHow do you do?正确答案：C11、—Hello, is that police station?—_____________ANo. Why are you calling?BYes. Can I help you?CYou are right.DYes. What’s your question?正确答案：B12、______ this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.ATo look atB Looking atCLooked atDLook at正确答案：C13、The meaning of time ______ from country to country.AdifferBdiffersCdifferentDdifference正确答案：B14、The Premier and the Foreign Minister ________ present at the state banquet last night.AareBwasCwereDis正确答案：C15、John always enjoys jogging (慢跑) in the morning,_____sometimes it rains.Aeven thoughBwhileCsinceDso正确答案：A16、Be quick! Time is_____out.ArunningBcomingCworkingDgiving正确答案：A17、—Thanks for coming all the way over here.—_____ADon’t be sorry.Blt's no problem.CNot at all.DThank you, too.正确答案：A18、—Great party, isn' t it?—_____AYeah,really.BMy friends are great.CHave we met before?DGlad to meet you again.正确答案：A19、The young man has developed another bad____AhabitBcustomCuseDusefulness正确答案：A20、Several years went by_____she realized that her husband had lied to her. AasBbeforeCsinceDwhen正确答案：A在线平时作业21、Thank you for your gifts, but you _______ such expensive things. Amustn’t buyBshouldn’t buyCmustn’t have boughtDshouldn’t have bought正确答案：D2、---- Would you mind changing seats with me?----________________.AYes, you canBOf course, I like toCNo, I don’t mindDCertainly, please do正确答案：C3、This dictionary will prove ________ to you in your English study.Abe of some useBbeing of some useCto be of some useDof some use正确答案：C4、—Are you going on holiday for a long time?—_____________AIt was a long time.BTwo weeks ago.CNo. Only a couple of days.DNot long time ago.正确答案：C5、He named his new-born baby ______ the great scholar in ancient China. AforBafterCofDover正确答案：B6、The bicycle you referred to isn’t _______ . It belongs to _______ . Ame; youBmine; hersChers; hisDhis; her正确答案：D7、This kind of cloth ______ easily.Awas washedBwashesCis washedD washed正确答案：B8、A new law to prevent the export of ______ birds is to be introduced. AscarceBrareCstrangeDspecific正确答案：B9、— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.— ____________________ .AOh, no, you can'tBYes, you can leave if you likeCDo you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?DOh, no. I don't understand正确答案：C10、—Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?—_____________________ .ANo, I already have plansBThanks a lot, but I'm busy tonightCNo, I really don't like being with youDI'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner正确答案：B11、It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. AhoweverBwhateverCwheneverDwherever正确答案：B12、Walking in the garden in spring, ______.Athe flowers were blooming beautifullyBthe flowers bloom beautifullyCyou will see flowers bloom beautifullyDyou saw flowers blooming beautifully正确答案：C13、I doubt if it is ______ for you to read that book.AworthBworthwhileCworthyDvaluable正确答案：C14、Most of her friends are unknown ______ me.AforBwithCasDto正确答案：D15、Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.AestablishedB was establishedCwas establishingDestablishes正确答案：B16、One of the secrets of happiness is to share beauty ______ others.AforBwithCasDto正确答案：B17、—How did your interview go?—_____________AI had the interview yesterday.BDo you know?CI could not feel better about it.DYou must be joking.正确答案：C18、They decided to have the house.__..during the summer when they would be away for holiday.ArepaintedBrepaintCbe repaintingDto be repainted正确答案：A19、______l would like to help,I have other work to do.AThoughBlfCWhenDSince正确答案：A20、The engineer began to work the____he arrived at the factory.AmomentBwayCtimeDmanner正确答案：A在线平时作业31、It was _________ that he couldn’t finish it alone.Aa so difficult jobBsuch a difficult jobCso a difficult jobDsuch difficult a job正确答案：B2、He opened the door quietly ______ wake up the baby.A so as toBso as not toC so as to notDas so to正确答案：B3、I was so sorry at all ______ she was doing ______ I walked out without saying a word.Athat, whichBwhich, thatCwhat, asDthat, that正确答案：D4、The new evening dress _______ her as much as 400 dollars.ApaidBspentCtookDcost正确答案：D5、Do you want to try on these shoes to see _______ they’ re the right size?AasBsoCthatDif正确答案：D6、—Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.—_____________AI don’t think you ate well.BI’m not a good cook in fact.CBe careful next timeDI am glad you enjoyed it.7、We decorated our car ______ ribbon (丝带).AbyBwithCinDfor正确答案：B8、— That man alone over there---who is he?— _________________ .AHe is a studentBHe is Doctor BrownCA driver, I supposeDHe's drunk正确答案：B9、—Excuse me, when will the 15: 10 train arrive?—_____________AI don’t tell you.BIt has been delayed one hour.CYou have to be patient.DDon’t ask me.正确答案：B10、It is believed that music will help us ______.ArelaxedBworriedCrelaxDworry正确答案：C11、______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩水). ASoBSinceCIfDWhile正确答案：B12、This terrible accident happened _______ the cold evening of Oct. 5. 1989.AinBtoCatDon13、Our English class is conducted ______ a twice-a week basis. AforBwithConDto正确答案：C14、— Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— _____________________ .ANo, I already have plansBThanks a lot, but I'm busy tonightCNo, I really don't like being with youDI'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner正确答案：B15、You ______ failed the entrance exam if you had worked hard. Ahadn’tBwouldn’t haveCshouldn’t haveD haven’t正确答案：B16、They suggested that we ________ at the station.AmetBshould meetChad metDshould have met正确答案：B17、l was very____to the librarian for helping me find the book l want. AgratefulBhelpfulCskillfulDhopeful正确答案：A18、The train arrived____as usual.AlateBlaterClatelyDlatest正确答案：A19、Many factories___during the economic recession. Aclosed downBput downCwent downDknocked down正确答案：A20、From my point of____, money doesn't mean happiness. AviewBlookCsightDthought正确答案：A。
大学英语英语3选择题(含答案)
1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers todevelop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself____ suspicion.A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) carefulC) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fanta sies B) delusionsC) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake,but they were beautifully ____ soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restor ed C) resumed D) returned7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it isthinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B)prolongs C) minimizes D) furni shes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it hasalso provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D)substan tial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would____ her long effort. A)ju stify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) mot ive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds byselling tickets at a full price.A)furnishes B)raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him. A) stickingto B) sticking withC) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local peoplewere____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) drivenC) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy. A) transferred B) transfor medC) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior. A)pay B)pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be agreat disappointment. A) turned up B) turned outC) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how hewill fit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at hiswits’ end.A) exceed ingly B) excessivelyC) extensively D) exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problemof pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly___ to another subject.A) committed B) switc hedC) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a startC) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planningthe garden party?A) check in B) check throughC) check out D) c heck on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) utt ere d C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mo od C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was t wisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.A) s hivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seizeC) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for B) in addition toC) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust toa small town.A) abundant B) w ealthyC) sufficient D) largeUNIT21. The republication of the poet’s most recentworks will certainly ____ his nationalreputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.A) maintain B) persistC) e ndure D) sustain3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.C) conviction D) ev idence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) al lowancesC) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probableC) available D) lia ble6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygenC) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A) indications B) signsC) symbols D) s ymptom s8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) availabl eC) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defectC) o bstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A) against B) withC) to D) for11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substituteC) conservation D) r eserve12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) i nterferes B) disturbsC) upsets D) interrupts13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.C) exhaust D) dispose14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) ofC) to D) with15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) methodC) remedy D) prescription16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.A) repairing B) revisingC) remedying D) reforming17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred upC) turned out D) derived from18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuouslyC) constantly D) consistently19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stemC) steer D) sponsor20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.A) beneficial B) validC) advisable D) worthy21. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackleC) remove D) encounter22. We have not ______ information to statethe exact damage.A) abundant B) sufficientC) plenty D) efficient23. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way ofpunishing him.A) option B) dutyC) obligation D) penalty24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A) associate B) equipC) retreat D) feed25. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.A) referred B) impliedC) inclined D) accorded26. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New York very soon.A) exhibit B) exposeC) express D) experience27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantlyC) respectively D) relevantly28. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist.A) speculated B) sponsoredC) generated D) multiplied29. We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened.A) infer B) speculateC) guess D) infer30. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it.A) cope B) complainC) comment D) confirmUNIT31. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminaryC) primary D) practicable2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?A) civilize B) cultivateC) evolve D) train3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .A) virtual B) universalC) controversial D) substantial4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A) comprehensive B) integratedC) redundant D) productive5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conservativeC) constant D) convenient6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.A) overtake B) fixC) highlight D) suspend7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent B) distressingC) optimistic D) pessimistic8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.A) inflation B) ingredientC) insult D) invasion9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.A) organ B) possessionC) conduct D) faculty10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose … to B) concentrate … onC) aim … at D) focus … on11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.A) duty B) responsibilityC) obligation D) share12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.A) stir B) strengthenC) strain D) stride13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmostC) extreme D) supreme14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.A) compound B) complexC) comprehensive D) conventional15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality. A) influential B) inferiorC) superior D) subordinate16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A) control B) orderC) harmony D) action17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A) delicate B) considerateC) precise D) sensitive18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.A) advocate B) consultC) enquire D) investigate19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.A) continuous B) consistentC) successive D) regular20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A) involved B) complicatedC) sophisticated D) complex21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delayingC) lacking D) lagging22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not needto carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer.A) transformations B) transmissionsC) transitions D) transactions23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particular situation.A) useful B) availableC) feasible D) desirable24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A) in proportion to B) in reply toC) in relation to D) in contrast to25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.A) dismissed B) desertedC) resigned D) withdrew26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.A) faith B) loyaltyC) trust D) truthfulness27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ those events do not interfere with their studies. A) lest B) thoughC) unless D) provided28. We must _____ these trash ideas.A) discard B) disposeC) discharge D) dismiss29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.A) executing B) insertingC) exerting D) devoting30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.A) fell out B) fell throughC) fell over D) fell behindUnit41. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A) approved B) consentedC) agreed D) admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulatedC) piled D) joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominantC) magnificent D) prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) withC) by D) from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A) annoying B) boringC) tiring D) exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A) message B) theoryC) version D) comment7. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspiredC) assessed D) composed8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A) general B) popularC) universal D) common9. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up withC) keep up with D) put up with10. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extendingC) lengthening D) stretching11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticizedand argue that the power of the medium is _____.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggerated D) remedied12. Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, themost patriotic, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservationC) recreation D) reputation13. She _____ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.A) hurried B) marchedC) progressed D) wandered14. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollarorganization.A) involved B) resolvedC) evolved D) revolved15. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from theworkers and farmers.A) adopted B) collectedC) integrated D) recruited16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have beenturned _____ as they are quite impracticable.A) away B) backC) out D) down17. All the key words in the article are printed in _____ type so as toattract readers’ attention.A) dark B) denseC) black D) bold18. This story is not real; it is only ______.A) imaginary B) imaginativeC) imaginable D) imagined19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A) mark B) featureC) trace D) appearance20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part ofEastern Europe _____ Europe into a great war.A) imposed B) pitchedC) inserted D) plunged21. He bought the house with a(n) _____ to making a quick profit out of it.A) goal B) purposeC) eye D) reason22. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offendedC) impressed D) bothered23. They are giving away free _____ of this new kind of cooking oil.A) illustrations B) demonstrationsC) examples D) samples24. The scientists made ______ plans for landing a man on the moon.A) acute B) elaborateC) virtual D) delicate25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A) blank B) hollowC) vacant D) bare26. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A) supplied B) mendedC) decorated D) pasted27. You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______.A) permission B) ticketC) pass D) license28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____ between the lorry and the wall.A) crushed B) clappedC) split D) cracked29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the _____ price for it is $28.A) virtual B) massiveC) retail D) singular30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _____.A) relatively B) actuallyC) annually D) comparativelyUNIT51. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A) precise B) smartC) graceful D) successive2. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding B) precedingC) progressing D) processing3. The dog’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head.A) loose B) slightC) broad D) excessive4. We finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval of our plans.A) secure B) arouseC) exert D) execute5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that African country.A) objection B) povertyC) consumption D) famine6. Four people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.A) damaged B) harmedC) injured D) wounded7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengthsC) distances D) intervals8. While admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A) anyhow B) somewhereC) somewhat D) anyway9. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A) in no way B) in vainC) at a loss D) without effect10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bareC) blank D) hollow11. Stone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.A) crack B) decayC) destroy D) crush12. The swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children.A) stable B) smoothC) superficial D) shallow13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an important ____ in the baseball player’s life.A) segment B) ingredientC) contribution D) episode14. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A) occasion B) possibilityC) privilege D) habit15. Many people save money to ____ for their old age. A) supply B) offerC) provide D) yield16. Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A) went up B) went downC) went out D) went about17. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refusedC) neglected D) denied18. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improvedC) released D) relieved19. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not ____. I must go on with the fight.A) vary B) withdrawC) undergo D) discard20. The water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A) transparent B) obviousC) apparent D) visible21. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) to B) ofC) on D) from22. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked B) swallowedC) licked D) digested23. Another big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confining B) confirmingC) conflicting D) confronting24. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ____.A) arbitrary B) rationalC) mechanical D) unpredictable25. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live ____ his own now.A) at B) byC) on D) with26. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutralC) nervous D) native27. Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A) intimate B) emotionalC) intense D) supreme28. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligationC) qualification D) commitment29. She was very ____; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.A) sensitive B) indifferentC) reluctant D) emotional30. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) look forward toC) turn up D) pick upUnit 61. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.A) active B) resistantC) tough D) gradual2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.C) withstand D) shade3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimentalC) sensible D) sensational4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses B) containsC) reserves D) invests5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precautionC) shield D) shelter6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.A) adjustment B) changeC) chaos D) profile7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indicationC) provision D) forecast8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportionC) scale D) occurrence9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.A) inspecting B) detectingC) touching D) contacting10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracyC) emergency D) efficiency11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.A) to B) withC) towards D) for12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.A) tied B) locked13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negativeC) robbed D) ignorant14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) takeC) abuse D) overlook15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants. A) accomplish B) accelerateC) accumulate D) account16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles. A) survival B) mentalC) restless D) manual17. Very few plants will ____ without water. A) flourish B) fadeC) stem D) cultivate18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) functionC) fraction D) fragment19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.A) sustained B) containedC) maintained D) retained20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.A) break B) rejectC) suspend D) exceed21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and enjoyments.A) limitation B) interestC) restriction D) restraint22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took forC) took up D) took on23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.A) within B) underC) towards D) upon25. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantageUNIT71. Gary has planned to take a tour around the Great Lakes in the coming summer vacation and _____ great pleasure from the visit.A) acquires B) anticipatesC) recalls D) reckons2. They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you get a _____ of ten per cent.A) discount B) recessionC) depression D) discharge3. Money _____ as it goes from person to person.A) speaks B) scattersC) circulates D) distributes4. His hope _____ when he heard that there were some survivors in the shipwreck.A) highlighted B) soaredC) inspired D) flourished5. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt _____.A) delivery B) relayC) supply D) transport6. He _____ his rose bushes carefully with insecticide every evening.A) distributed B) dischargedC) spread D) sprayed7. His company went _____ after he failed in the business.A) decent B) negativeC) bankrupt D) acute8. She always makes notes in the _____ of a book.A) border B) blankC) margin D) edge9. A new spaceship was _____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A) motivated B) releasedC) transmitted D) launched10. Don’t _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) relieve B) releaseC) relate D) retain11. The noise was caused by a dog _____ a cat through the garden.A) chasing B) followingC) catching D) fighting12. Although the two players are _____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A) partners B) enemiesC) rivals D) companions13. We can _____ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.A) exclude B) preventC) excuse D) discard14. I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A) fatigued B) tiredC) exhausted D) bored15. The two friends said goodbye and then went their _____ ways. A) relevant B) relativeC) reluctant D) respective16. They _____ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights. A) conquered B) combatedC) won D) withdrew17. Two men were _____ a large log over the rough ground with the help of a rope. A) pushing B) drawingC) dragging D) carrying18. They claimed that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficiently B) approximatelyC) considerably D) properly19. Everyone _____ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.A) cracked B) crashedC) crawled D) crept20. Lower taxes would _____ investment and help economic growth.A) harness B) highlightC) spur D) soar21. John always arrives on time. He’s so _____.A) rapid B) timelyC) punctual D) likely22. What’s the Chinese _____ for the English word “refer”?A) equality B) equalC) equivalent D) equation23. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) chargedC) accused D) punished24. She _____ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.A) smashed up B) left offC) hung up D) shrugged off25. Success now seemed very remote and Bernard felt _____.A) pessimistic B) optimisticC) positive D) objective26. This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itselfC) by oneself D) by far27. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) rangedC) separated D) differed28. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _____ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for29. On his back the man carried a heavy _____ of old clothes.A) bulk B) bundleC) stock D) mass。
大学英语(3)第三次作业
2009年秋季大学英语（3）第三次作业一、单项选择题（40分，共 40 题，每小题 1 分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise （） a long phrase or clause.A. A call for2. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.B. typical3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventures4. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.B. project5.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...with6. He （）to write a history of civilization.C. C set out7. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.B. were having8.In scorching summer days many people have to （）an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.D. D do without9. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankB. supposedly10.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignored11. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.C. was explained12. This furniture is different from ( ) .B. that13. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.B. B screaming children14.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.D. D seeing15. At an ( ) moment I’ll offer the visitors some coffee.D. appropriate16. The policeman ( ) and searched out the surrounding fields.A. spread out17. The class reunion ( ) eating, drinking, dancing, and visiting.A. consisted of18. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health.A. contributes19. She could not move with her shirt ( ) on a nail.C. caught20. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.C. rest on21. It’s a good idea to ( ) a new pair of shoes before you buy them.B. try on22. We ( ) that it was a trick to get our money.B. suspected23. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."C. to tell her24. Poultry ( ) expensive in this city.B. are25. I applied to four universities ( ) the post of an English teacher and was accepted by all of them.B. for26. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. variety27.Even when Josh was in his sixties he took part in swimming competitions, and a lot of younger people couldn''''t （）him.A. A keep up with28. The politician waited for the applause to die down(消失) and then ( ) with his speech.C. proceeded29. The file ( ) of six chapters, detailing all precautions in the control of infectious diseases.B. consists30. She was, he thought, the best （）novelist in england.B. B living31. When ( ) the airport, she waved again and again to us.A. leaving32. ( ) the labs, we were taken to see the library.D. Being shown33. The president, along with his wife and daughter, ( ) a visit to China.B. is paying34. My parents ( ) us the concept of family, faith and responsibility when we were young.A. instilled in35. In a highly competitive world, an ( ) businessman-is not likely-to succeed.A. unimaginative36. Many colleges and millions of students are now ( ) onlinelearning programs.A. taking advantage of37. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ( ) the fire.B. put out38. Depression is one of the factors ( ) to sleeplessness.D. contributing to39. It was a minor illness, and Jane soon ( ) it.B. got over40. The couple ( ) breaking up.B. ended upended as二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 2 题，每小题 15 分）1. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).D. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).D. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learn(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).C. pain teaches us important lessons2. Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try.(1). According to the passage, what is the advantage of exercise mentioned by the author? ( )B.It can help you maintain body weight.(2). When American people decided to lose their weight, what would they rather try? ( )C. To try some “light” beer and low-calorie bread.(3). The following statements are true except ( ).A. If people try some special food such as “light” beer when theywant to lose weight, they would not regain their old weight.(4). The word “reduce” (Para. 1 ) probably means ( ).B. lose(5). This passage is mainly about ( ).C. the relation between lose weight and exercise三、作文题（30分，共 1 题，每小题 30 分）Write a composition of about 100 words on "How Did You Feel at the End of Your First Day as a College Student?" You may begin your composition with "I was tired after a long overnight train ride when I arrived."答案：How Did You Feel at the End of Your First Day as a College Student?I was tired when I arrived after a long overnight train ride. One of my roommates was really there and seemed to know many things about the campus. This already made me feel like a fish out of water, but I tried to be brave. By the end of the day the other roommates had arrived and some of them seemed just as confused as I was. We talked all evening about our hometowns and many other things. Eventually we decided we could all survive college together, and began to make friends.。
大学英语三(包含答案和解析-有汉语解析)完整60道题
1. (单选题) 1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?(本题2.5分)A. he; who; thatB. it; that; thatC. it; who; whoD. he; that; who答案: C这道题目考察的是英语代词的使用。
正确答案是 C. it; who; who。
解析：句子中缺少的部分应该是一个代词，用来指代前文提到的人物，同时在从句中引入一个定语从句来修饰这个人物。
A. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "he" 通常用来指代一个明确已知的男性人物，但句子中并没有提到这个人物的性别。
B. 选项中的 "it" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "it" 通常用来指代非人的事物或动物，不适用于指代人。
C. 选项中的 "it" 用来指代前文提到的人物，后面的 "who" 引入一个定语从句，修饰这个人物。
第二个空应该用 "who" 来引导定语从句，因为它指代的是先行词 "Bill"，表示一个人。
D. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为在定语从句中应该用 "who" 而不是 "he"。
因此，正确答案是 C. it; who; who。
2. (单选题) 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .(本题2.5分)A. three times more than as many peopleB. as more than three times many peopleC. more than as three times many peopleD. more than three times as many people答案: D这道题目涉及到比较结构的用法。
大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)
Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
英语(三)
英语（三）Ⅰ Vocabulary and structureHe is accustomed to live in the countryside.She loves the song to particular,because her mother used to sing it.My hometown is a medium size town.Some people often act regardless of consequences,so they usually have something to be regretted.Have you noticed how she did it?It is only a five-minute walk from here to our college.I marvel: In English,each man speaks a different language. Her parents do not allow her to go out in the evening. Last night Tom laid his book on the desk.We have always refused selling the farm.Were it to rain tomorrow,we would stay at home instead of going outside.I remember posting the letters.These are my personal letters,so nobody else are allowed to read them.She is aware of how important it is to me.The piece of meat weighs 4 pounds.I listed the things I wanted to buy.If a better material had been used,the efficiency of the machine would have been much increased.I especially like the brown shoes.He is working for a new novel.This company publication children’s books.The little boy on the beach had nothing on except a hat.The football match continued in spite of the rain.A policeman is standing at a crossroads directing the traffic.Ⅱ Translation1. I was surprised at what good posture did to change my appearance,but I was astonished at what it did to the rest of me-my spirits,my attitude, my feelings about myself.我对一个怎么样的好的姿势来改变自己的面貌而感到好奇，但对它是如何改变我的精神、态度和对自己的感受更惊讶。
20春《大学英语(三)》作业2
20春《大学英语（三）》作业2试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共100 分)1.The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案:A2.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ___ the cost.A.worthB.worth ofC.worthyD.worthwhile答案:A3.If this kind of fish becomes ___, future generations may never taste it at all.A.scarceB.minimumC.shortD.seldom答案:A4.___ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Since答案:A5.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___ now.A.couldn't have smiledB.wouldn't be smilingC.didn't smileD.won't smile答案:B6.Before you leave, please ___ all the windows are closed.A.sureB.make sureC.certainD.assure答案:B7.I suggested he should ___ himself to his new conditions.A.adoptB.regulateC.suitD.adapt答案:D8.The train is bound ___ London.A.toB.towardsC.towardD.for答案:D9.She has an appetite ___ music.A.atB.forC.aboutD.in答案:B10.“I didn’t know what to say”means ___.A.I was puzzled about itB.I suspected itC.I was at a loss for wordsD.I would rather do it答案:C11.The way we picture ourselves is often the way we turn ___.A.fromB.outC.upD.into答案:B12.Remember that customers don’t ___ about prices in that city.A.debateB.disputeC.bargainD.consult答案:C13.The speed which he made ___ the project has bothered me greatly.B.being concernedC.concerningD.be concerned答案:C14.The boy got ___ his bike in front of a post office.A.inB.onC.offD.from答案:C15.No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing答案:D16.Nancy is________ girl.A.a eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-years-oldC.a eighteen-years-oldD.an eighteen-year-old答案:D17.The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案:A18.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:A19.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now youA.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案:B20.It was essential that the application forms ___ back before the deadline.A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent答案:C。
英语 (3)
The Daily Life of Medieval MonksThe daily life of Medieval monks in the Middle Ages were based on the three main vows:▪The Vow of Poverty▪The Vow of Chastity▪The Vow of ObedienceMedieval Monks chose to renounce all worldly life and goods and spend their lives working under the strict routine and discipline of life in a Medieval Monastery. The reasons for becoming a monk, their clothes and the different orders are detailed in Medieval Monks. This section specifically applies to the daily life of the monks.The Daily Life of Medieval MonksThe daily life of Medieval monks was dedicated to worship, reading, and manual labor. In addition to their attendance at church, the monks spent several hours in reading from the Bible, private prayer, and meditation. During the day the Medieval monks worked hard in the Monastery and on its lands. The life of medieval monks were filled with the following work and chores:▪Washing and cooking for the monastery▪Raising the necessary supplies of vegetables and grain▪Reaping, Sowing, Ploughing, Binding and Thatching, Haymaking and Threshing▪Producing wine, ale and honey▪Providing medical care for the community▪Providing education for boys and novices▪Copying the manuscripts of classical authors▪Providing hospitality for pilgrimsThe Daily Life of Medieval Monks - Monastic Jobs and OccupationsThe daily life of Medieval monks included many different jobs and occupations. The names and descriptions of many of these positions are detailed below:▪Abbot - the head of an abbey▪Almoner - an almoner was an officer of a monastery who dispensed alms to the poor and sick▪Barber Surgeon - the monk who shaved the faces and tonsures of the monks and performed light surgery▪Cantor - the cantor was the monk whose liturgical function is to lead the choir▪Cellarer - the cellarer was the monk who supervised the general provisioning of the monastery▪Infirmarian - the monk in charge of the infirmary▪Lector - a lector was a monk entrusted with reading the lessons in church or in theDaily Life of a Monk in the Middle Ages - the Daily RoutineThe daily life of a Medieval monk during the Middle Ages centred around the hours. The Book of Hours was the main prayer book and was divided into eight sections, or hours, that were meant to be read at specific times of the day. Each section contained prayers, psalms, hymns, and other readings intended to help the monks secure salvation for himself. Each day was divided into these eight sacred offices, beginning and ending with prayer services in the monastery church. These were the times specified for the recitation of divine office which was the term used to describe the cycle of daily devotions. The times of these prayers were called by the following names - Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, Nones, Vespers and Compline:▪Lauds : the early morning service of divine office approx 5am▪Matins : the night office; the service recited at 2 am in the divine office▪Prime : The 6am service▪Sext : the third of the Little Hours of divine office, recited at the sixth hour (noon) ▪Nones : the fourth of the Little Hours of the divine office, recited at the ninth hour(3 pm)▪Terce : the second of the Little Hours of divine office, recited at the third hour (9 am)▪Vespers : the evening service of divine office, recited before dark (4 - 5pm)▪Compline : the last of the day services of divine office, recited before retiring (6pm)Any work was immediately ceased at these times of daily prayer. The monks were required to stop what they were doing and attend the services. The food of the monks was generally basic and the mainstay of which was bread and meat. The beds they slept on were pallets filled with straw.Medieval Monks in the Middle AgesOrders of Medieval Monks in the Middle AgesThe first Medieval monks adhered to the Benedictine Rule which was established by St. Benedict in 529AD. Different orders of Medieval monks were also established during the Middle Ages. The major orders of Medieval monks were:▪The Benedictine Monks - the Black Monk▪The Cistercian Monks - the White monk▪The Carthusian Monks - the silent monks▪The Dominican Monks▪The Franciscan Monks▪Augustine Monks, including the GilbertinesMedieval Monks - the TonsureAll Medieval monks were clean shaven. They were distinguished by their partly shaven hair called tonsures. Their hair was shaved except for a narrow strip round the head. Tonsures were a symbol of their renunciation of worldly fashion and esteem. A tonsure might also indicate that a monk had received clerical status.Monks Clothes in the Middle AgesBecoming Medieval MonksAny man, rich or poor, noble or peasant could become a Medieval monk. Every candidate for admission to the order of the Benedictine monks took the vow of obedience. The postulancy usually lasted one month, the novitiate one year, at the end which simple vows were taken. The solemn vows of the Medieval monks were taken four years later. Having once joined he remained a monk for the rest of his life. The Medieval monks lived under strict discipline. They could not own any property; they could not go beyond the monastery walls without the abbot's consent; they could not even receive letters from home; and they were sent to bed early. A violation of the regulations by a Medieval monks brought punishment in the shape of private admonitions, exclusion from common prayer, and, in extreme cases, expulsion. Medieval ecclesiastic terms which related to becoming a monk:▪Oblate - an oblate was a person given in childhood to a monastic community by his parents, to be brought up as a monk▪Postulant - a postulant was a person seeking admission to a religious order▪Novice - a novice was a member of a monastic community under training, who has not yet taken final vowsWhy did people choose to become Medieval MonksThe life of a monk was hard so why did people choose to become Medieval monks? It was a commitment for life. The life of a Medieval monk appealed to many different kinds of people in the Middle Ages. The reasons for becoming a Medieval monk were as follows:▪To devote their lives to serving God▪To live a life in a secure retreat▪To escape from a violent world▪The lead a quiet and peaceful lifeMedieval Monks and the MonasteryMedieval Monks lived in a monastery. Each monastery formed an independent, self-supporting community which meant that the Medieval monks had no need of going beyond the limits of the monastery for anything. Monasteries gradually increased in wealth and numbers and some came to form enormous establishments, covering many acres and, within its massive walls, had theappearance of a fortified town. In the twelfth century four hundred and eighteen monasteries were founded in England; in the next century, only about a third as many. In the fourteenth, only twenty-three monasteries were founded in England.Medieval MonasterySexual Practises of Medieval Monks - Breaking the VowsThe vow of chastity led to problems with the Medieval Monks of the Middle Ages. The strict rules applying to complete sexual abstinence led to some degenerate behaviour. Medieval monks were known to flout the rules of chastity and practise sexual perversions including sadism and masochism. There were cases where Medieval monks withheld absolution for sins as a weapon to force a woman to agree to his sexual requirements - such practises led to the emergence of the confessional. The practise of inflicting self-torture was widespread starting with simple self tortures such as wearing hair shirts, failing to wash and then harsher tortures involving self-flagellation. The vow of poverty was also disregarded by abbots of rich monasteries.。
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来源：第二眼MN 发布时间：2010-09-19 19:53:27 这是一篇关于教师个人专业发展规划,教师专业发展规划,教师个
人发展规划的文章。
个人素质提高的策略古人曾说:“师者，传道授业解惑也。
”简而概之，教师的工作就是教
我有着10年的教学第一线的实践和经验，积极参加了各类教
育科研活动，并具有初步的科研能力，教育教学工作认真负责，乐于奉献。
原地踏步就等于退步，这是坚决不可以的，我认为:只有不断地学习，不断地丰富自己，才能让自己不断地发展，以达到社会不断发展的需要。
特此制定三年专业成长计划如下:
一、三年专业发展目标
“多做”、“多想”、“多听”，在未来的时间中，不断改进自己的课堂教学；提高自身的素质，将自己改变成一名主动学习者，使自己成为学生心目中具有亲和力、轻松、快乐、幽默的老师，并逐步将自己打造成吃苦耐劳型的教师，使自己的课堂成为诗意的课堂，是学生向往的精神家园，并能和学生共同学习成长，满足学生成长和走上社会的实际需要。
做一名业务上、教学上都过硬的教师，养成善于学习、乐于学习、主动学习的学习习惯，为自己打造一个具有多元化知识结构的人。
善于思考，使自己的教育教学水平再上一个台阶。
提升自身文化素养，无论是作为管理者还是作为一名教师，都必须有丰富的文化底蕴，在工
作中才能得以游刃有余，得心应手。
本文由一起去留学编辑整理，转载自一起去留学/转载请保留出处。
做一名快乐、轻松、幽默具有亲和力的受学生欢迎的老师。
向身边优秀的教师学习管理经验，及时积累教育教学工作中的成功与失败，总结经验、教训，让自己“生活化、情景化”的课堂教学真正做到实效性。
学会做一名“善于反思、勤于积累”的老师。
对自己的教学活动及时进行反思，积累经验，提高自己的管理能力，把学生的做人教育放在首位，树立为学生一生负责的理念，培养人、塑造人，形成自己独有的工作风格。
二、更新教育教学理念、行为、方法。
不断更新教育观念，能在现代人才观、质量观和以人为本促进主动发展的教学观的指导下，逐步提高教育教学活动质量；联系教改实际开展教育科研。
结合课堂实践，寻找研究切入点。
加强学习，进一步提高教育教学研究能力，善于在教育教学实践中发现问题、分析问题，在科学理论指导下针对问题进行实验研究，并在争取把研究实践中获得的感性认识总结上升为理性认识，把握一般规律，用以指导教育教学实践活动，求得提高教育教学质量的实际效益。
结合教育教学实际，创造性地予以运用，提高对课堂教学的精加工程度，追求教学的品质与效益。
重视培养学生良好的思维品质和学习技能，有意识的帮助学
生养成反思学习过程的习惯，并引导他们形成在反思的过程中发现问题、解决问题的能力。
三、个人素质提高的策略
古人曾说:“师者，传道授业解惑也。
”简而概之，教师的工作就是教书育人，所以，我要在教育教学上，不断提高个人的素质。
目前进行的新课改对我来说是一种挑战，同时也是一次难得的锻炼机会，为了进一步做好自己的工作，我给自己提出了如下的要求。
1、“教书者先强己，育人者先律己”，首先要提高自己的政治思想素质。
在教学过程中注意总结积累，争取把身边发生的事情用随笔或感悟的形式记录下来。
“学为人师，身为世范”，引导学生树立各种正确观念，教育学生学会求知、学会做人、学会创造，培养学生成为与时俱进的新型人才。
2、促进个人专业发展，确立教育教学新理念。
（1）学习和发展的内容和途径应该是全方位的。
今天是一个开放的信息社会，信息的渠道非常广泛，还包括社会考察、网络学习、课题研究、观摩学习、学术讨论、实践和行动研究等。
此外，学习的内容也不仅仅局限于教材和教学法，而应该是更广泛的知识领域。
要了解学生，了解社会，要让自己做一个真正的文化人。
（2）善于思考，在实践中探求、感悟。
要坚持用脑子工作，力争做到在反思中扬长；在审视中甄别；在前瞻中创新。
时刻把工作与思考相结合，在思考中工作，在工作中思考，创造性地开展工作。
3、继续更新自己的专业知识，“要给学生一滴水，自己必须要有一桶水。
”当今世界，科技突飞猛进、信息与日俱增，社会各个领域的科学知识不断由单一走向多元，不断向更深更广的层面发展。
注意搜集专业发展的新动向、新信息，不断更新知识，以适应时代发展的要求和学生学习的需求无疑是当代教师一项富有挑战性的目标和任务。
4、注重个人素质的培养，不贪名利，切实提高自身理论水平和业务水平，力求为学生创造最好的教育。
从为应付考试到为有利于学生今后的发展提供方便。
5、提高自己的教育能力，教师学习、提高教育教学能力是一项永不间断的工作:学习专业知识、学习育人方法、学习教学技术，从书本中学、从网络中学、从他人身上学、从教学实践中学……终身学习无疑是艰苦的，同时也是快乐的。
因为学习使人自强、让人发展、教人创新。
在今后的工作中要务实求真，成为热爱学习、学会学习和终身学习的楷模；并将所学知识充分应用于教学实践，以人为本，尊重学生个性，引导和启发学生自主学习，鼓励学生学会思考，学会自我增长和应用知识，学会怀疑和创新。
四、专业发展步骤
2010．3—2011.3目标:
1、读教育专著以及和课堂教学相关的教学资料，并及时撰写教学笔记。
2、认真参加学校组织的各级各类活动，加强教学基本功的训练，提高自身的教育教学技能。
3、理清新课标的教材知识脉络，为课堂教学服务。
4、认真备课，利用课余时间学习新课程改革方面的文本知识。
5、深入优秀教师课堂进行学习，取长补短。
2011.3—2012.3目标:
1、认真钻研教材、研究课堂教学方法，经常反思，随时记录教学感受。
2、坚持每天看书的习惯，学习新的教学理念、教学方法，查找一些自己需要的资料，认真地学习，做好读书笔记，及时的记录自己的想法和设想。
3、带着问题进课堂，在实践中积极开展科学研究。
4、积极参加教研组活动，借助集体的智慧，提高自己的教学能力与水平。
5、做好专题总结，争取把自己的教学感悟发表成文。
6、抓住学生的成长转型期，促进良好习惯的养成。
2012.3-2013.3目标
1、将前两年总结的教学方法、经验融会贯通运用于各类课型当中，形成有自身特色的课堂教学，争取在教学业绩方面实现突破，力争成为市级、盟级骨干教师。
2、善于思考:时刻把工作与思考相结合，在思考中工作，在工作中思考，创造性地开展工作。
更要善于把自己所接触的工作进行整合，在整合中发现发现切入点，找准研究重点并积极开展相关研究。
3、注意学科间的整合，是的各学科之间的教育理念能互为所用。
4、勤于动笔:挤出时间把自己的思考与实践成果写下来，通过撰写论文，把自己的专题研究从实践层面提升至理论层面，不断提高论文质量。
至少完稿2篇参加论文评比或投稿，力争能够获奖或发表。