深圳金卷2016届中考英语知识点梳理第15讲八下Unit5_6复习
中考英语总复习八年级(下)Units 5-6 教材知识梳理
八年级(下)Units5-6安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2020·安徽第26题)—This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.(B)A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody2.(2019·安徽第41题)—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.(B)A.see offB.pick upC.look aftere across3.(2018·安徽第34题)—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.(C)A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise4.(2018·安徽第36题)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.(C)A.ofB.inC.againstD.from5.(2016·安徽第32题)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.(C)A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time6.(2016·安徽第41题)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They games with their classmates then.(D)A.playB.will playC.are playingD.were playingⅡ.单词拼写1.(2014·安徽第98题)You are brave (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.2.(2013·安徽第97题)I could hear her sweet voice (嗓音) from the next room.3.(2011·安徽第100题)He told me to go out to find some sticks (枝条) for a fire.熟词生义1.alarm熟义:n.闹钟生义:n.警报;警告v.警报;警告;使惊恐;使担心(1)I didn’t want to alarm him by telling him that she was ill. 使担心 (2)The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. 闹钟 2.light熟义:n.光;光线;光亮生义:v.点亮;点燃n.灯;交通信号灯adj.少量的;轻的;轻松的;浅色的(1)The room has been lit with colorful lights. v.点亮 n.灯 (2)Never cross the street when the red light is on.(2020·安徽) 交通信号灯 (3)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light,so you needn’t worry about its weight.(2019·安徽) 轻的 3.match熟义:n.火柴生义:v.(使)相配;般配;匹配n.比赛;竞赛;相配的人(或物);般配的人(或物)(1)My grandma is crazy about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.(2020·福建) 比赛;竞赛 (2)I’m looking for a pair of shoes to match my white dress. 匹配 4.against熟义:prep.倚;碰;撞生义:prep.反对;违反;(在比赛或战斗中)与……竞争,对抗From then on,I made up my mind to do something against drugs.(2020·贵州遵义) 反对 5.rise熟义:v.& n.升起;增加;提高生义:v.起床;起立;升起(1)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 起床 (2)The sun rises in the east. 升起 6.date熟义:n.日期;日子生义:v.注明日期于;追溯到;和……约会n.约会;会晤时间(1)This kind of building dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 追溯到 (2)I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night. 约会 7.object熟义:n.物体;物品生义:n.目标v.不赞成;反对(1)The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.(2008·安徽) 物体;物品 (2)Her only object in life is to become a volleyball player. 目标 (3)Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 反对 8.fit熟义:v.适合;合身生义:adj.健康的;适合的(1)Taking some exercise every day will burn off fat and make you fit.(2016·安徽) 健康的 (2)I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit me. 适合 (3)This is not a fit place for you to live. 适合的 9.bright熟义:adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的;光明的生义:adj.聪明的(1)They both have a long history and a bright future.(2020·黑龙江大庆) 光明的 (2)She is helpless for the moment however bright a girl she is. 聪明的 10.lead熟义:v.带路;领路n.领导;领袖生义:v.过(某种生活);率领;导致;通向n.领先地位;榜样;主角(1)This will lead him to lose confidence of doing the work again. 导致 (2)Then you are probably quiet,shy,and would rather follow than lead.(2011·安徽) 领导 (3)The team recovered its lead in the second half. 领先地位 名师考点精讲考点1 pick up的用法【教材原句】I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7点给你打电话,你没有接。
人教新目标版中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units5-6
人教新目标版中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units5-6 人教版英语八年级下册Units 5—6 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。
Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。
(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。
while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。
)(B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in.A.whileB.whenC.soD.but(C)2.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture______ I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.untildie (八下Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。
(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
)②He is dy ing.他快要死了。
(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。
)③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。
(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。
)④She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。
最新人教版八年级下册中考复习Unit5-Unit6知识梳理
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
8．—愚公为什么要努力移山？ —因为那些山太大导致他们去山的另一边需要花费 很长时间。 — _W__h_y_ _w_a_s_ Yu Gong _t_r_y_in_g_ _t_o _m__o_v_ethe mountains? — _B_e_c_a_u_s_ethey _w_e_r_e_ _so_ _b_ig_ _th__a_t it _to_o_k_ _a_ _l_o_n_g_ _ti_m__e _to_walk to the _o_th__er_ _s_id_e_．
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
5．—琳达睡觉的时候珍妮在做什么？ —琳达睡觉时，詹妮正在辅导玛丽做家庭作业。 —What _w_a_s_Jenny _d_o_i_n_g_ _w_h_i_le_ Linda _w_a_s_ _sl_e_e_p_in_g_？ — _W__h_i_le_Linda __w_a_s_ _sl_e_e_p_in__g ， Jenny _w_a_s_ _h_e_lp__in_g_ Mary _w_i_th_ _h_e_r homework.
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
重点语法 1. 连词 (when和while引导的时间状语从句) 2．过去进行时 3．连词(unless, as soon as, so. . . that)
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
话题 Unit 5 难忘的事情 Unit 6 传说和故事
备战中考
核心知识
考点剖析
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
10．睡着adj. _a_s_le_e_p_→ _s_le_e_p_v．睡觉→ _s_le_e_p_y_adj. 困倦 的；瞌睡的 11．升起；增加；提高v. /n. _r_i_se_→ _r_o_se_(过去式)→ _r_is_e_n_(覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _ic_y_→ _ic_e_n．冰 过去分词) 12．倒下的；落下的adj. _fa_l_le_n_→ _fa_l_lv．摔倒；跌倒→ _fe_l_l (过去式)→ _fa_l_le_n_(过去分词)→ _fa_l_l_in_g_(现在分词)
中考英语第一轮复习八下Unit5-6基础知识归纳
八年级下册Units 5～6 类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者2.match (v.)→matches (pl.) 火柴3.sleep (v.)→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词 adj.)醒着的4.fall (v.)→fell(过去式v.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的5.kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子6.recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近7.true (adj.)→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.) 事实；实情8.we ak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的9.marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的10.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开始11.heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的12.suddenly(adv.)→sudden(adj.)突然的13.strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人14.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的15.ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的plet ely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成17.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)沉寂的18.shoot(v.)→shot(过去式)→shot(过去分词)19.husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子20.gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的重点短语记忆1.go off (闹钟)发出响声2.pick up 接电话3.fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.have a look 看一看6.make one's way 前往；费力地前进7.in silence 沉默；无声8.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9.at first 首先；最初10.instead of 代替；反而11.turn... into 变成12.fall in love 爱上；喜欢上13.get married 结婚14.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事15.wake up 醒来16.a little bit 有点儿；稍微17.once upon a time 从前e out 出版；开花19.for the first time 第一次重点句型整理1.What were you doing at eight last night? 昨天晚上八点你正在做什么？2.What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来时他正在做什么？3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？4.How does the story begin? 故事是如何开始的？5.What happened next? 接下来发生了什么？6.While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
英语人教版八年级下册units5-6中考复习要点课件
happiness and sorrow with.
4. There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born.
结尾句
1. If you put your heart into the things you want to do,
have the school ID cards.
A. because B. if C. unless
C 7. When it came to planes, it will remind the parents ____
their children on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.
remind
remind (sb.) that从句 提醒 某人……
考点五 unless 的用法（2015湘潭33题、2014年2次、 2013年2次） But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn
himself into a man.但是除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否 则他不能把自己变成一个人。（Unit 6 P43） 考向1：unless=if...not 意为“如果不,除非”,引导 条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时，即“主将从现”原则。如:
◆当when引导的带有短暂性动词的从句与含有进行时态
的主句连用时,可以根据情况译为“突然；就在这时”。如: I was sleeping when the door opened.我正在睡觉,门突然开 了。
考点四 remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这 个故事提醒我们：你永远不知道什么是可能的，除 非你尽力让它发生。（Unit 6 P42）
【中考宝典】2016中考英语(深圳地区)复习(课本梳理)课件：15八下Unit 5~Unit6(PPT)
5. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. (1) love you faithfully: 这是动副搭配，即v.+ adv.。 副词常常修饰动词以说明动词的状态；faithfully是 由faith (n.) + ful (adj.) + ly (adv.) 演变而成的，与动 词love组合构成动副搭配，说明love的状态。 (2) bring you happiness意为“带给你快乐”，其原 形词组为bring sb. sth., 也可写成bring sth. to sb.。
7. Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. (1) owning dogs can be expensive意为“拥有狗 可能会很昂贵”。也可改写为it can be expensive to own dogs.
(2) finally可改为at last或in the end, 意为“最 后”。
4. Some people are killing theБайду номын сангаас for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. (1) kill…for… 意为“为了……而猎杀……”。
(2) It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.句型中，形容词修饰 的对象是句子中的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词， 且大多是描述人物的性格、品质的形容词，如 careless, clever, good, kind, nice, polite, silly等。
UNIT 5~UNIT 6
2019-2020学年广州深圳牛津版中考总复习第一轮 第十五讲 八年级下Unit 5 - Unit 6
第十五讲八年级(下)Unit 5 - Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、根据所给的中文写出正确的重、难点单词。
1. 档案_______2. 大熊猫_______3. 竹子_______4. 成年人_______5. 重量_______6. 千克_______7. 人口_______ 8. 活动方式_______9. 出生_______ 10. 肩膀_______11. 组织_______ 12. 危险_______13. 原因_______ 14. 责任_______15. 陌生人_______ 16. 选择_______17. 注意力_______ 18. 有……重_______19. 回答_______ 20. 引起_______21. 喂养_______ 22. 躺_______23. 相信_______ 24. 在中心的_______25. 残忍的_______ 26. 亚洲的_______27. 吵闹的_______ 28. 常见的_______29. 几乎_______ 30. 直到……为止_______二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Pandas like to eat b_______.2. These films are for a_____, not for children.3. You can choose any food listed on the m____.4. The Red Cross is an international o___________.5. I am clearly aware of the difficulties we f____.6. Firstly, praise your child for good b__________.7. The dog is b______ loudly. What’s up?8. Not all animals are friendly. Some will a________ people.9. My dad has a twin brother, but they have nothing in c________.10. They are sitting on the s____, watching TV.三、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第15讲 八下 Unit 56复习
第十五讲八年级（下）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 档案 ____________2. 大熊猫_________3. 竹子 ____________4. 成年动物_______5. 重量 ____________6. 千克___________7. 人口 ____________ 8. 活动方式_______9. 出生 ____________ 10. 肩膀__________11. 组织 ___________ 12. 危险__________13. 原因 ___________ 14. 责任__________15. 陌生人_________ 16. 选择__________17. 注意力_________ 18. 有……重______19. 回答 ___________ 20. 引起__________21. 喂养 ___________ 22. 躺____________23. 相信 ___________ 24. 在中心的______25. 残忍的_________ 26. 亚洲的________27. 吵闹的_________ 28. 常见的________29. 几乎 ___________ 30. 直到……为止 __二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.A. when it is bornB. when it grows upC. when it sleeps2. —How do you like Mike’s dog?—I think it is cute.A. smallB. happyC. lovely3. —How often do I need to feed the birds?—Twice a day.A. have a look atB. look forC. give food to4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.A. canB. mustC. may5. —It’s our responsibility to protect the environment.—I really couldn’t agree with you more.A. timeB. aimC. duty6. —Will you talk with a stranger on the street?—I never put my trust to him.A. someone you wait forB. someone you don’t likeC. someone you don’t know7. Althou gh he’s nearly 60, he still enjoys working.A. almostB. sadlyC. suddenly8. We should care for the elderly.A. apologize toB. smile atC. look afterii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019-2020年广州深圳牛津版中考总复习第一轮 第十五讲 八年级下Unit 5 - Unit 6
第十五讲八年级(下)Unit 5 - Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、根据所给的中文写出正确的重、难点单词。
1. 档案_______2. 大熊猫_______3. 竹子_______4. 成年人_______5. 重量_______6. 千克_______7. 人口_______ 8. 活动方式_______9. 出生_______ 10. 肩膀_______11. 组织_______ 12. 危险_______13. 原因_______ 14. 责任_______15. 陌生人_______ 16. 选择_______17. 注意力_______ 18. 有……重_______19. 回答_______ 20. 引起_______21. 喂养_______ 22. 躺_______23. 相信_______ 24. 在中心的_______25. 残忍的_______ 26. 亚洲的_______27. 吵闹的_______ 28. 常见的_______29. 几乎_______ 30. 直到……为止_______二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Pandas like to eat b_______.2. These films are for a_____, not for children.3. You can choose any food listed on the m____.4. The Red Cross is an international o___________.5. I am clearly aware of the difficulties we f____.6. Firstly, praise your child for good b__________.7. The dog is b______ loudly. What’s up?8. Not all animals are friendly. Some will a________ people.9. My dad has a twin brother, but they have nothing in c________.10. They are sitting on the s____, watching TV.三、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
Unit5 --6知识点归纳牛津深圳版八年级下册英语
unit 5 Save the endangered animalI 重点单词（词性变化）1. danger (n.) --- dangerous (adj.) --- endanger (v.) --- endangered (adj.)2. weight (n.) --- weigh (v.)3. behave (v.)--- behavior (n.)4. center (n.)--- central (adj.)5. cruel (adj.)--- cruelly (adv.) --- cruelty (n.)6. organize(v.)--- organization (n.)7. Asia (n.)--- Asian (adj.)8. born (v.)--- birth (n.) 9. patch 斑点(n.)--- patches (复数)10. face (v./n) --- facing （现在分词）11. obligate (v.) --- obligation (n.)II 同/近义词1. central = the middle of2. cruel = very unkind3. behavior = the way of behaving4. on one’s own = by oneself/ alone5. population = the number of people or animals6. close to = near / next to7. at birth = when somebody/ something was born8. wild : a natural environment that is not controlled by people9. protect= keep…safe 10. adult = fully grown11. obligation= duty 12. shoulder= the part of body between the arms and the neck 13. sb spends time (money) on sth / (in) doing sth= it takes sb. time (money) to do sth= sb pays money for sth = sth costs (sb.) money14. around the world = all over the worldIII 重点短语1. in the wild 在野外2. at birth 出身时3. the rest of 剩余部分4. as much as / as many as 多达…5. on one’s own/ by oneself / alone 独自6. need to do 需要做某事7. stay healthy 保持健康8. spend time/ money (in) doing 花费时间/钱做某事9. protect the endangered animals 保护野生动物10. show sb. the way to…给某人指路去11. hang up in the mountains 在深山里闲逛12. strong enough to protect themselves 足够强壮去保护他们自己13. up to 达到，至多到14. cut down trees/ forests 砍倒树/森林15. lose one’s home 失去家园16. kill…for…为了…而猎杀17. give birth to 生孩子，产仔18. close to 几乎，接近19. wave at sb. 向某人招手20. thousands of 成千上万unit 6 petsI 重点单词（词性变化）1. respond(v.) --- response (n.)2. reason (n.) --- reasonable (adj.)3. responsibility (n.) --- responsible (adj.)4. feed --- fed --- fed5. faithfully(adv.) --- faithful(adj.)--- faith(n.)6. noisy (adj.) --- noise (n.)7. nearly (adv.)--- near (adj.) 8. stranger(n.)--- strange (adj.)9. common (adj.)--- commonly (adv.) 10. choice (n.)--- choose(v.) --- chose--- chosen11. believe (v.) --- belief (n.) 12.lie --- lay --- lyingII 同/近义词1. feed = give food to2. cute = lovely3. nearly = almost4. have no choice but to do = must do5. really = very6. common= happen often7. respond = reply/ answer 8. keep on doing = go on doing9. keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 10. stranger= people you didn’t know11.obligation = duty= responsibility 12. make sth. happen = cause13. follow / base on= according to 14. take care of/ look after = care for15. loyal = be faithful to 16. cause = lead to17. most importantly= what’s moreIII 重点短语1. care for 照顾，照料2. what’s more 更为甚者3. keep on 继续4. die of 死于5. run free 自由自在6. lie around 懒散度日7. all night 一整夜8. grow up 长大9. be faithful to 对…忠诚10. in my opinion 在我看来11. according to 据…所说12. bark at…冲着…叫13. hold sth. in one’s arms 抱住某物14. a small number of 一小部分15. have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择16. keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17. take…out for a walk 带…外出散步18. respond to…对…作出回应19. complain about/ make a complaint about 投诉20. for these reasons 处于这些原因21. head to head 与某人正面交锋，与某人硬碰硬。
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第十五讲八年级（下）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 档案 ____________2. 大熊猫_________3. 竹子 ____________4. 成年动物_______5. 重量 ____________6. 千克___________7. 人口 ____________ 8. 活动方式_______9. 出生 ____________ 10. 肩膀__________11. 组织 ___________ 12. 危险__________13. 原因 ___________ 14. 责任__________15. 陌生人_________ 16. 选择__________17. 注意力_________ 18. 有……重______19. 回答 ___________ 20. 引起__________21. 喂养 ___________ 22. 躺____________23. 相信 ___________ 24. 在中心的______25. 残忍的_________ 26. 亚洲的________27. 吵闹的_________ 28. 常见的________29. 几乎 ___________ 30. 直到……为止 __二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.A. when it is bornB. when it grows upC. when it sleeps2. —How do you like Mike’s dog?—I think it is cute.A. smallB. happyC. lovely3. —How often do I need to feed the birds?—Twice a day.A. have a look atB. look forC. give food to4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.A. canB. mustC. may5. —It’s our responsibility to protect the environment.—I really couldn’t agree with you more.A. timeB. aimC. duty6. —Will you talk with a stranger on the street?—I never put my trust to him.A. someone you wait forB. someone you don’t likeC. someone you don’t know7. Althou gh he’s nearly 60, he still enjoys working.A. almostB. sadlyC. suddenly8. We should care for the elderly.A. apologize toB. smile atC. look afterii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. A ______ means that there are several things and you can choose the one you want.A. messageB. characterC. choice10. To ______ something means to be the reason why something happens.A. remindB. causeC. describe11. Oil pollution is the most ______ cause of death for seabirds.A. commonB. simpleC. pleasant12. Now people can _______ with their friends far away by email, cellphone or letter.A. keep onB. keep in touch withC. keep up13. —I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it.—______A. Great!B. I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.三、词组英汉互译1. in the wild _____2. 出生时_________3. on one’s own ___4. 接近____________5. according to ____6. 照料____________7. what’s more ____ 8. 除了……别无选择9. run free ________ 10. 懒散度日_______11. keep on ________ 12. 对……忠诚的 ___13. die of _________ 14. 阻止某人做某事四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Giant pandas are a kind of bear which lives high up in the mountains of 1. ________ (centre) and Western China. Wild pandas usually live on bamboo, but pandas in zoos also eat apples and carrots. 2. ________ is said that a giant panda can eat as much3. ________ 30kg of bamboo a day. To keep healthy, they need to spend over 12 hoursa day 4. ________ (eat). Though big and heavy, they can still climb trees 5. ________ (easy). Wild pandas can live for around 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live about 15 years 6. ________ (long). But with forests being cut down, they 7. ________ (become) homeless. Meanwhile, they are also being 8. ________ (kill) for fur by some people. There 9. ________ (be) not many of them now, so it’s import ant for us 10. ________ (protect) them.必考词汇背记1. cruel adj.: making others suffer 残忍的；残酷的It’s cruel of you to bully your friend like that.你如此欺凌你的朋友真是无情。
The little girl’s step-mother was cruel to her when she was very young.那女孩的继母在她很小的时候对她非常无情。
◇拓展cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 cruelly adv.残忍地2. organization n.: a group of people with a special purpose 组织；机构The Red Cross is a big international organization.红十字会是一个庞大的国际机构。
She is busy with the organizatio n of her daughter’s party.她正忙于组织她女儿的聚会。
◇拓展organize v.组织 organized adj. 有组织的；安排有序的◇常用短语organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事3. danger n.: chance of suffering damage 危险；风险I warned him of the danger.我警告过他有危险。
◇常用短语in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险◇反义词safety n.安全◇拓展dangerous adj.危险的4. weigh v.: measure how heavy sth. is 称重；重He weighs 200 pounds. 他重两百磅。
The shopkeeper weighed the potatoes.售货员把土豆称了一下。
◇拓展weight n.重量What’s the weight of your bag?你的包重多少？◇常用短语lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥5. on one’s own: by oneself 独自The giant pandas like to live on their own.大熊猫喜欢独自生活。
◇同义词组on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自6. responsibility n.: duty 责任He has no responsibility for that accident.他对那个事故没有责任。
◇拓展responsible adj.负责的◇常用短语be responsible for = take charge of 对……负责7. feed v.: give food to 喂养Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。
The boy was feeding the monkey on/with a banana.那个男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。
Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草。
◇常用短语feed on 以……为食8. choice n.: a chance to choose 选择；抉择Make a careful choice of your friends.一定要慎重选择朋友。