英语四六级作文常用词汇

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2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。

英语四六级单词必背

英语四六级单词必背

英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。

)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。

2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。

例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。

)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。

3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。

例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。

)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。

4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。

例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。

)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。

5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。

例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。

)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。

二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。

例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。

)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。

2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。

例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。

)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。

3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。

例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。

英语四六级考试词汇量

英语四六级考试词汇量

英语四六级考试词汇量1、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞2、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅3、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失4、anyhow adv.无论如何5、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的6、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者7、nut n.坚果8、remind vt.提醒9、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲10、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒11、liberate vt.解放,释放12、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期13、resist vt.抵抗,抵制14、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片15、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心16、satellite n.卫星17、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋18、construction n.建造,建筑物19、possession n.财产20、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击21、donate vt.vi.捐赠22、announce vt.宣布,发表23、million num.百万24、telescope n.望远镜25、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论26、branch n.树枝,分部,分支27、living-room n.起居室28、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑29、civil adj.公民的,文职的30、retire vi.退休31、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的32、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的33、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲34、oppose vt.反对,反抗35、visa n.签证;信用卡36、dawn n.黎明,开端37、expense n.花费,消费,费用38、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的39、unite vi.联合vt.使联合40、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴41、maximum n.最大量a.最大的42、librarian n.图书馆馆员43、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解44、respond vi.回答;响应45、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课46、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能47、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应48、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新49、consist vi.由…组成50、parcel n.包裹,邮包51、consume vt.消耗,消费52、specific adj.特有的;具体的53、playmate n.玩伴,游伴54、sunset n.日落55、staff n.全体工作人员56、immigrate v.移民57、willing adj.心甘情愿的58、file n.档案vt.把…归档59、degree n.程度,度,学位60、effect n.效果,效力61、distinguish vt.区别,辨别62、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的63、mental adj.智力的;精神的64、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的65、latter adj.(两者中)后者的66、failure n.失败,失败的人67、digital adj.数字的68、base n.基础,底层,基地69、rocket n.火箭70、tank n.坦克;大容器71、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计72、brick n.砖块73、seed n.种(子),籽74、react vi.反应75、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕76、timetable n.时间表;时刻表77、humour v.纵容,迁就78、waiter n.侍者,服务员79、rent n.租金,租vi.出租80、menu n.菜单81、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前82、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花83、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫84、kindergarten n.幼儿园85、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理86、basis n.基础,根据87、nutrition n.营养88、check n.支票89、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯90、generally adv.一般地,通常地91、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮92、practical adj.实用的93、event n.事件,事变94、cream n.奶油95、castle n.城堡96、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装97、destination n.目的地,终点,目标98、communism n.共产主义99、aid n.帮助,救护,助手100、port n.港口101、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地102、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要103、contain vt.包含,容纳104、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的105、loss n.遗失;失败;损失106、deed n.行为,功绩,契约107、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职108、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住109、powder n.粉末;火药110、immediate adj.立即的,直接的111、senior adj.年长者;资格老的112、diagram n.图解,图表,简图113、elect vt.选举,推选114、section n.切片;部门;章节115、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的116、mass n.大量;群众117、performance n.履行;表演;表现118、declare vt.断言,声明119、flour n.面粉,粉末120、committee n.委员会121、verb n.动词122、tyre n.轮胎123、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻124、band n.乐队,带,波段125、convince vt.使确信,使信服126、disagree vi.不同意;不一致127、surround vt.包围,环绕128、customer n.顾客,主顾129、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子130、nowhere adv.任何地方都不131、lorry n.卡车132、border n.边缘,边界133、mobile adj.运动的,移动的134、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去135、appointment n.任命,约定,约会136、foolish adj.愚蠢的137、carrot n.胡萝卜138、beer n.啤酒139、seek vt.寻找,探索140、assistant n.助手,助教141、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏142、anniversary n.周年纪念日143、shopping n.购物144、therefore adv.因此,所以145、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地146、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的147、extremely adv.极其,非常148、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考149、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准150、stair n.楼梯151、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的152、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台153、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的154、noun n.名词155、outline n.轮廓;大纲156、description n.描述;形容157、opinion n.意见,看法158、media n.媒体159、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征160、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒161、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞162、variety n.多样化,种类163、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失164、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的165、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞166、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地167、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报168、obey vt.顺从vi.服从169、debt n.债务,欠债170、oral adj.口头的171、typist n.打字员172、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样173、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的174、insurance n.保险,保险费175、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁176、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止177、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险178、understanding n.理解,理解力179、agent n.代理人,代理商180、pot n.锅181、faith n.信任,信心,信仰182、tend vi.走向,趋向183、cigarette n.香烟184、importance n.重要性185、average n.平均数adj.平均的186、gas n.煤气,气体187、defence n.防御,辩护188、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩189、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的190、fee n.费,酬金,赏金191、comrade n.同志192、pure adj.纯洁的193、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的194、symbol n.象征;符号195、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望196、citizen n.公民,市民,居民197、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊198、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族199、spit vi.吐唾沫200、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复201、evidence n.根据,证据,证人202、meanwhile adv.同时,当时203、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸204、nationality n.国籍,民族205、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍208、lately adv.最近209、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今210、billion num.十亿211、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕212、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈213、obtain vt.获得214、unfair adj.不公平的215、motor n.发动机,机动车216、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号217、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定218、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护219、central adj.中心的,主要的220、awful adj.令人不愉快的221、export vt.输出,出口222、conduct n.举止,行为,指导223、painful adj.痛苦的224、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结225、dust n.灰尘226、pattern n.式样,模型227、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的228、shot n.射击,发射;投篮229、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气230、trial n.试验;审判231、reality n.现实;真实232、judge n.法官,裁判员233、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会234、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起235、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻236、means n.方法,手段237、policy n.政策,方针238、delete vt.删除,擦掉239、sunshine n.阳光240、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的241、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新242、thinking n.思考;想法,见解243、legal adj.合法的244、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌245、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂246、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨247、budget n.预算248、minister n.部长,大臣249、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍250、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯251、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理252、valley n.山谷,流域253、drown v.溺死254、best adj.最好的255、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗256、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐257、interpreter n.翻译258、deserve vt.应受,值得259、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的260、dictation n.口授261、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服262、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空263、access n.接近,通道,入口264、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔265、variety n.多样化,种类266、power n.能力;电力;权力267、courtyard n.庭院,院子268、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴269、within prep.在…里面;不超过270、thus adv.如此,这样;因而271、pence n.penny的复数272、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演273、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定274、farther adv.更远地a.更远的275、forbid vt.禁止276、female n.a.女性的,雌性的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价279、baggage n.行李280、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄281、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性282、mix vt.使混合;混淆283、fortune n.命运,运气,财产284、athlete n.运动员285、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的286、counter n.柜台,计数器287、powerful adj.强有力的288、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关289、crop n.农作物,庄稼290、goal n.球门,得分,目的291、hunger n.饥饿,渴望292、navy n.海军293、pollution n.污染294、insect n.昆虫295、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的296、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的297、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社298、uniform adj.一样的n.制服299、quality n.质量;特性300、phenomenon n.现象301、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办302、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报303、pill n.药丸304、select vt.选择vi.挑选305、recognize vt.认出,识别306、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的307、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的308、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害309、luggage n.行李,皮箱310、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合311、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击312、vote n.选举,投票313、disaster n.灾难314、apartment n.一套公寓房间315、platform n.站台,讲台316、owe vt.欠;归功于317、cash n.现金,现款318、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架319、nephew n.侄子,外甥320、explore vt.vi.探险,探索321、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居322、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理323、complex adj.结合的,复杂的324、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔325、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮326、sew vt.缝制327、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的328、goods n.货物,商品329、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视330、discount n.折扣331、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒332、shadow n.阴影,影子333、link vt.连接n.联系334、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体335、sincerely adv.真诚地336、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号337、onto prep.到…上338、attract vt.吸引,诱惑339、chain n.链,链条,项圈340、scold vt.责骂341、remove vt.移动;搬迁342、particular adj.特殊的,特定的343、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划344、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆345、actor n.男演员346、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘347、salary n.薪水348、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的349、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的350、shore n.滨,岸351、guide n.导游vt.指导352、comb n.梳子vt.梳理353、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订354、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手355、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换356、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢357、obvious adj.显而易见的358、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根359、convenient adj.便利的,方便的360、profession n.职业361、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边362、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现363、diet n.饮食,食物364、differ vi.不同,相异365、province n.省366、basin n.盆子,盆地367、depth n.深度,深处368、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学369、collar n.衣领370、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的371、bucket n.水桶,吊桶372、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动373、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定374、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回375、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属376、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解377、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失378、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜379、clothing n.衣服380、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节381、appearance n.出现,来到,外观382、graduation n.毕业383、slightly adv.轻微地384、freedom n.自由385、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想386、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示387、housewife n.家庭主妇388、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮389、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施390、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的391、frequently adv.时常,频繁地392、belly n.腹部,胃393、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求394、minimum n.最小量a.最小的395、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的396、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧397、religion n.宗教信仰398、wage n.工资,报酬399、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊400、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然401、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于402、litre n.公升403、darkness n.黑暗404、mercy n.仁慈405、adult n.成年人adj.成年的406、signal n.信号vi.发信号407、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的408、wool n.羊毛,毛线409、participate vi.参与,参加410、lifetime n.终身411、casual adj.偶然的,随便的412、predict vt.预言,预测413、website WWW(环球网)的站点414、disappoint vt.使失望415、climate n.气候416、sailor n.海员,水兵417、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗418、altogether adv.完全,总而言之419、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的420、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害421、exist vi.存在,生存422、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇423、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏424、republic n.共和国425、television n.电视,电视机426、ladder n.梯子427、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出428、studio n.工作室,播音室429、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行430、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业431、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶432、expression n.词句,表达,表情433、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过434、atmosphere n.大气,气氛435、seaside n.海边436、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员437、relate vt.联系438、bone n.骨,骨骼439、access n.接近,通道,入口440、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的441、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册442、angle n.角,角度443、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的444、court n.法庭445、ought aux.应该446、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外447、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器448、entire adj.全部的,彻底的449、target n.靶;目标450、passer-by n.过路人451、suck vt.吸,吮452、socialism n.社会主义453、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪454、found vt.创立,创办455、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇456、weakness n.弱点457、award n.奖,奖品,判定458、apply vt.应用,实施,使用459、wind n.风460、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒461、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠462、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取463、slim adj.细长的,微小的464、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩465、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子466、musical adj.音乐的467、strength n.力量,力气468、deadline n.最终期限469、powerful adj.强有力的470、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠471、lung n.肺472、nest n.巢,窝473、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥474、sympathy n.同情,同情心475、affect vt.影响,感动476、battery n.电池477、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西478、reliable adj.可靠的479、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉480、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪481、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感482、belt n.带,腰带,区483、mountainous adj.多山的484、grocer n.杂货商485、secure adj.安全的486、cigar n.雪茄487、remote adj.遥远的488、throat n.咽喉489、local adj.地方的n.局部490、document n.公文,文件491、theory n.理论,学说492、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶493、midnight n.午夜494、less adj.更少的ad.更少地495、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外496、track n.行踪,路径;轨道497、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的498、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍499、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监500、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向。

四六级写作常用句型和翻译高频词汇

四六级写作常用句型和翻译高频词汇
• 7. prefer to do…rather than do
• 比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物
• Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
• act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 in addition (=besides) 此 外, 又, 加之 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
• adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 . adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn 4. such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。 5. would rather do…than do
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black 10. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。

英语四六级必备单词

英语四六级必备单词

英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

二、B开头。

1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡。

2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处 vt. 有益于;得益。

3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。

三、C开头。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。

2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯;交流;传达。

四、D开头。

1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品;乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。

2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。

3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的。

五、E开头。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。

2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的;有能力的。

3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感;情绪。

六、F开头。

1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施;设备;容易。

2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;时装;样式。

3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的。

七、G开头。

1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生 v. 毕业;渐变。

2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性。

60个英语四级写作高频词汇

60个英语四级写作高频词汇

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四六级必备词汇

四六级必备词汇

四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础,对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。

对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说,掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇,并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。

一、常见动词1.achieve:实现,取得成就2.acquire:获得,取得3.adapt:适应,调整4.advance:前进,推进5.alter:改变,修改6.analyze:分析,解析7.apply:应用,运用8.appreciate:欣赏,赏识9.attack:攻击,袭击10.attract:吸引,诱惑二、常见名词1.ability:能力,才能2.achievement:成就,成绩3.advice:建议,忠告4.analysis:分析,解析5.approach:方法,途径6.achievement:成就,功绩7.attitude:态度,立场8.awareness:意识,认识9.behavior:行为,举止10.belief:信念,信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant:丰富的,充裕的2.accurate:准确的,精确的3.active:积极的,活跃的4.adaptive:适应的,适合的5.ambitious:有雄心壮志的,有抱负的6.aware:意识到的,发觉的7.brilliant:出色的,杰出的8.cautious:小心的,谨慎的petent:能干的,称职的10.confident:自信的,有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely:绝对地2.actually:实际上,事实上3.almost:几乎,差不多4.apparently:显然地,明显地5.basic:基本上,根本上6.constantly:经常地,不断地7.definitely:肯定地,确实地8.efficiently:高效地,有效地9.gradually:逐渐地,渐渐地10.hardly:几乎不,几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease:放松,舒适2.by means of:借助于,通过e up with:提出,想出4.depend on:依赖,依靠5.focus on:专注于,关注6.give up:放弃,戒掉7.in terms of:就...而言,在...方面8.look forward to:期待,盼望9.make use of:利用,使用10.pay attention to:注意,关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时,以下方法可能对您有所帮助:1.背单词卡:将这些词汇写在一张卡片上,一边写英文单词,一边写词性和中文释义。

英语四级作文常用短语

英语四级作文常用短语

英语四级作文常用短语1. With the rapid development of society, ...(随着社会的快速发展,...)2. It is universally acknowledged that ...(众所周知,...)3. There is a growing concern over ...(人们对...越来越关注)4. It is high time that we took measures to ...(我们该采取措施了)5. There is no denying that ...(不可否认,...)6. It goes without saying that ...(不言而喻,...)7. It is widely believed that ...(人们普遍认为...)8. It is essential that ...(...是必要的)9. It is imperative to ...(...是迫切的)10. It is undeniable that ...(不可否认的是...)11. There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问,...)12. It is a well-known fact that ...(众所周知的事实是...)13. It is worth mentioning that ...(值得一提的是...)14. It is generally accepted that ...(普遍接受的是...)15. It is a common phenomenon that ...(...是一个普遍现象)16. It is a matter of concern that ...(...是一个值得关注的问题)17. It is crucial that ...(...是至关重要的)18. It is of great importance that ...(...是非常重要的)19. It is a widely accepted fact that ...(...是一个广泛接受的事实)20. It is a fact that ...(事实是...)21. It is a pity that ...(遗憾的是...)22. It is necessary to point out that ...(有必要指出...)23. It is not uncommon to see that ...(...并不罕见)24. It is a pleasure to ...(...是一种乐趣)25. It is reasonable to assume that ...(合理假设...)26. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that ...(...是一个不容忽视的事实)27. It is no exaggeration to say that ...(毫不夸张地说...)28. It is a fact that ... is becoming increasingly popular ...(...变得越来越受欢迎是一个事实)29. It is hard to imagine that ...(很难想象...)30. It is a question that ...(...是一个问题)。

四六级必考词汇

四六级必考词汇

四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃,遗弃,抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的,异常的3. Absorb: 吸收,理解,吸引4. Access: 接近,进入,使用5. Accommodate: 容纳,提供住宿,适应6. Accomplish: 完成,实现7. Accumulate: 积累,积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性,准确性9. Achieve: 实现,达到,完成10. Acid: 酸,酸性的11. Acute: 严重的,急性的12. Adapt: 使适应,改编13. Adhere: 坚持,粘附14. Adjust: 调整,适应15. Administration: 管理,行政16. Admire: 钦佩,赞赏17. Adopt: 采用,收养18. Advance: 前进,促进19. Advocate: 提倡,拥护,支持20. Advantage: 优势,有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险,冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告,宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情,事件25. Affect: 影响,感动26. Afford: 负担得起,提供27. Aggregate: 总计,集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的,好斗的29. Agreement: 协议,同意30. Aid: 援助,帮助31. Aim: 目标,瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报,惊恐35. Alive: 活着的,有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配,分配38. Allow: 允许,准许39. Alternative: 替代的,可选择的40.Altitude: 高度,海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者,外行42. Amuse: 娱乐,逗乐43. Analyze: 分析,分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑,担忧45. Appear: 出现,显得46. approach: 接近,方法47. appreciate: 欣赏,感激48. approve: 赞成,批准49. approximate: 近似的,大约的50. architecture: 建筑学,建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的,人工的52. ascend: 上升,攀登53. assemble: 集合,装配54. assess: 评定,评估55. assignment: 任务,分配56. assist: 帮助,协助57. associate: 联想,联系58. Assume: 假定,假设59. assure: 保证,确保60. attitude: 态度,看法61. auction: 拍卖,竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性,可靠性63. authority: 权威,权力64. Available: 可获得的,可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的,笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的,知道的67. balance: 平衡,权衡68. ballot: 选票,投票69. band: 乐队,波段70. barrier: 障碍,障碍物71. bargain: 交易,讨价还价72. basic: 基本的,基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表,利益75. behave: 表现,举止76. behalf: 代表,利益77. beneficial: 有益的,有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益,好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味,辛酸82. blank: 空白的,空虚的83. blossom: 开花,绽放84. board: 董事会,木板85. boat: 小船,划船86. bold: 大胆的,勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金,红利88. boom: 繁荣,兴旺89. boost: 促进,推动90. border: 边界,边境91. boredom: 厌倦,无聊92. borrow: 借入,借用93. bottom: 底部,底层94. bounce: 弹跳,反射95. bracket: 括号,支架96. bravery: 勇敢,英勇97. brake: 刹车,制动器98. branch: 分支,部门99. brand: 品牌,商标100. breathe: 呼吸,喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇,希望对你有所帮助!。

四级作文常用词汇100个

四级作文常用词汇100个

四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

全国大学生英语四六级(CET4__CET6)作文常用词汇

全国大学生英语四六级(CET4__CET6)作文常用词汇

作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think,argue,maintain,hold,believe,propose,advocate,claim2.考虑think over,take…sth.into consideration,consider,ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude,come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion,decide4.获得get,pick up,acquire,obtain,attain,reap5.赢得,取得get,win,earn,gain,procure6.支持,赞成support,approve of,be in favor of,uphold,stand by one’s side,agree with,giveone’s assent7.反对oppose,be opposed to,object to,be against8.抵制resist,boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching,profound,deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important,vital,crucial,critical,significant,decisive11.充分运用optimize,make best use of,make full use of,make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use,employ,utilize,make use of,put…to use,adopt,introduce,apply13.后来,然后then,after that,afterwards,later on,later14.高兴的,心情好的happy,in a good mood/humor,jolly,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now,nowadays,at present,at the moment,currently,presently16.表达express,voice,convey,deliver,communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict,describe,picture,display,portray,represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious,assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober,calm,reasonable,sensible,rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever,intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant,smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest,conscientious,serious,solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired,exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself)to,be accustomed to,get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder,hamper,prevent,block,barricade25.控制,抑制control,curb,restrain26.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit,gain,profit,strong point,strength27.坏处,缺点harm,disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,shortcoming,deficiency,weakpoint,weakness28.利弊pros and cons,advantages and disadvantages29.参加join,participate in,attend,take part in,go in for,be engaged in,be involved in30.集中精力于focus,center on,concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on,bend one’s mind to,be wrapped up in,be devoted to,beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in,be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on,rely on,lean on,count on,be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited,crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to,try/do one’s best to,attempt to,make efforts to,spare noefforts to,endeavor to,manage to do,do all one can do,do sth.to the best of one’s ability/tothe utmost,do/try one’s utmost to,bend over backwards to,exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress,advance,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst,be eager for,yearn for,long for,hunger for,aspire to sth.,aspire to do sth.,look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban,disallow,prohibit,forbid,ban sb.from doing39.此外,除……之外besides,apart from,in addition to,additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on,attach importance to,stress,emphasize,highlight,underline,place a high value on,pay much attention to41.开展,实施start,launch,practice,carry out,conduct,perform,implement,put…intopractice/effect/force,get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as,consider,look on/upon…as,treat…as,view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish,treasure,value46.全面的,彻底的sheer,utter,thorough,overall,exhaustive,thoroughgoing,entire,comprehensive47.解释explain,account for,illustrate,clarity,expound48.起……作用play a role/part(in),function as,serve as49.证实,证明prove,testify,confirm,verify,turn out50.遇到come across,meet with,encounter,confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening,illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,miraculous,striking,amazing,appalling,shocking, astonishing,surprising,inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note,notable,noticeable,noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,gripping,fascinating,attractive,fetching,absorbing,glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,spread56.有机会stand a chance of,have an opportunity for sth./to do sth.,have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced,partial,58.为了for the sake of,in order to,so as to,for the purpose of59.事实上in fact,in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable,sensible,rational,sane,logical,reasonable,wise62.提高improving,increase,enhance,raise,elevate63.使信服convince,persuade,assure,bring conviction to sb.,bring sb.round/around64.方法,手段method,approach,means,measure,mode65.减少,降低reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen,lower,cut down66.显示,表明show,display,point to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest,make known,make clear,reveal67.导致,产生cause,lead to,result in,yield,give rise to,create,breed,cultivate,develop,produce,bring out,generate68.节约的,节俭的economical,thrifty,frugal69.建立construct,build,set up,put up,found,establish70.最终,迟早eventually,sooner or later,at length,finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief,as for me,personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with,cross/come cross/come into one’s mind,occur to sb.,hit on,sth.strike sb.73.提出come up with,propose,put forward,point out,raise,bring forward74.与……有关be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have sth.to do with,berelated to75.需要call for,require,demand,need,involve76.轻视,蔑视despise,have/feel contempt/disdain for,hold…in contempt,becontemptuous of,disdain,belittle77.涌入flood in,overflow into,crowd into,swarm in78.合作cooperate,collaborate,join forces,work side by side,make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive,helpful,useful,beneficial,rewarding,profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey,abide by,observe,conform to,comply with81.目的,目标purpose,objective,aim,goal,target82.易于,倾向于be prone to,be liable to,tend to,incline to,be likely to,be apt to83.失业的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with,be familiar with,know well85.解决,处理solve,resolve,settle,handle,treat,deal with,cope with,manage,work on,tackle,figure out,sort out,dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable,essential,necessary87.影响affect,have effect/influence/impact on…,influence,impact on/upon,make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do,make up one's mind to do,decide to do,be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant,plentiful,sufficient,adequate,ample90.永久地,持续地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly,persistently,for good andever91..意识到be aware of,be conscious of,realize,Recognize,wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert,abandon,quit,give up,drop93.吸引attract,allure,captivate,fascinate,tempt,appeal to,draw,grip94.因为due to,owing to,thanks to,result from,because of,asa result of,on account of95.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,grant,enormous96.不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps,step by step,stage by stage,little by little,bit by bit,gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant,persistent,relentless,tireless,insistent99.占有,持有.occupy,hold,own,possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious,valuable,valued,prized,cherished,treasured, above/beyond Price,dear,costly,high-priced101.上升,增长increase,ascend,go up,rise,mount,be on the rise,roar, zoom,have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time,ahead of schedule,beforehand,in advance,prior to 103.恢复restore,recover,regain,resume,renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen,intense,fierce,violent,Strong,severe,furious, impassioned,bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming106.能力capability,competence,capacity,faculty,talent,ability107.各种各样的a variety.of,various,diverse,all kinds of,all sorts of 108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly,unexpectedly,suddenly,all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo,outweigh,exceed,surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented,without precedent111.罕见的exceptional,unusual,uncommon,rare112.承受,经历bear,undergo,endure,Live with,go through,experience 113.由…组成be made up of,consist of,be comprised of,be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out of question,going without saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It is/There is no wonder that…。

英语四六级作文常用短语汇总

英语四六级作文常用短语汇总

英语四六级作文常用短语汇总英语四六级作文常用短语英语四六级作文常用短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition13 守信用 to keep one's promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm第1页英语四六级作文常用短语29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对(((有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对(((有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one's breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice第2页英语四六级作文常用短语58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one's leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 tofollow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to havea good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有(((才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84 予人(((很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse第3页英语四六级作文常用短语87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对(((充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除 to be dismissedfrom school 95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality第4页英语四六级作文常用短语116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成(((的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给(((教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予(((以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141 予(((以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation 144 使(((彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night第5页英语四六级作文常用短语 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵to learn....by heart 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148 产生不同 to make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高中英语作文的常用词组(全)1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. above all 首先,尤其是6. absent from不在,缺席7. abundant in富于8. account for 解释9. accuse sb. of sth.控告10. add to增加(add up to)11. after all 毕竟,究竟12. agree with同意13. ahead of time / schedule提前14. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及第6页英语四六级作文常用短语20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同样,也,还第7页英语四六级作文常用短语49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前第8页英语四六级作文常用短语 78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问第9页英语四六级作文常用短语 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. bookedup 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定第10页英语四六级作文常用短语 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少第11页英语四六级作文常用短语165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝(风格)不同 173. distinct from种类174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上第12页英语四六级作文常用短语194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215.foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222.get over恢复第13页英语四六级作文常用短语 223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求第14页英语四六级作文常用短语252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地第15页英语四六级作文常用短语281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. inpart 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答第16页英语四六级作文常用短语 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是第17页英语四六级作文常用短语 339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求第18页英语四六级作文常用短语368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行第19页英语四六级作文常用短语397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面第20页英语四六级作文常用短语426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿第21页英语四六级作文常用短语451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / benton475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起第22页英语四六级作文常用短语479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的第23页英语四六级作文常用短语 508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事, 519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的高考英语作文词组这个不错,都是些很常用的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 第24页英语四六级作文常用短语接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give adviceon建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答 give no answer为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.第25页英语四六级作文常用短语以前,曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one's attention 仰卧,仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持,失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

英语四六级词汇大全

英语四六级词汇大全

第一部分:四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的,追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来,以后aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精,乙醇alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitud e/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗,祖先anc hor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的,古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的applicatio n/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automo bile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历,历书;历法camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的,愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:n jənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ k rΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场;乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage / /vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明;开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言;声明;表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少,减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎,推论,推断definite/definit/a.明确的;肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地,明确地definition/definifen/n.定义,释义;定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的;易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递,送交;发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递;交付;分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主,民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明;论证;表露dense/dens/a.密集的;浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集,稠密;密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开,出发,起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的,依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀;存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧;按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来,下降;下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写,形容;种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受,值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的;绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管,不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地,终点;目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心;决定;确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定;查明;决心device/divais/n.器械,装置;设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼,恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计,发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解,图表,简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言,土语,地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话,对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录,听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典,字典dig/dig/vt.掘,挖;采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的,计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip/dip/vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利,不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气,使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现;被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解;解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别,不同,区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别,辨别,认别distress/distres/n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发,分配;分布ditch/ditf/n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的,相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚,离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文,文件;证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的;家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴;笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量,用量;一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打,十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死,溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的;应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的;无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的,耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间,持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的;动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)kei t/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力;努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举,选择权;当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的,电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的,电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电,电学;电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的el ement/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯;升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制e ngage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于;聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程,工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm/ i n’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境,外界;围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的;平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equ ip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备,配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的,本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立,设立;确立establ ishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件,大事;事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于;最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据;证据,证人evide nt/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的,明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在,实在;生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验,感受;经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验;试验experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的,试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ eks’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长;扩大;致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的;对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的,外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利f aculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费,船费,票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fat al/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的,有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的;赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征,特色;面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的;联盟的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日;音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维,纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说;虚构,杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸finance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政,金融;财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的,金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味,味道;风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群,群;大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的,流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头,前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的;礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成;构成;形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式,式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期,十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础;地基;基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架,框子;构架framework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架,构架,结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的,直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运;货物;运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的;经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten/ ‘fra itn/ vt.使惊恐,吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉,蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行;满足;完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能;职务;函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金;基金;存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的,基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应,提供;装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具;装置,设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且,此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距garag e/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库;加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的,气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量,测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视,盯,注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的;一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地;通常地generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代,一代人;产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机;发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才,天赋,天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士;有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理,地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何,几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人;巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶,胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治,治理;支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府;治理;政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长;主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法;语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grandfat her/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父;外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母,外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激,感谢,感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力,引力;严重性gre edy/ ‘gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商;杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的;严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证;担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导,指导,领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gul f/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的;便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不,简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难,困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获,收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险;公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部;总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height/ hait/ n.高,高度;高处helicopter/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰,山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的,有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的;空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的;光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人;东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的,诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的;同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的;无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的,非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明,图解;例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像;形象;映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的,假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象;想象力;空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的;直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的;极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响,作用;冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义,暗示,暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入,进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加;征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印;印象;印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事;事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/ in’klu:d/ vt.包括,包含。

高考四级六级英语作文常用高频词汇

高考四级六级英语作文常用高频词汇

Important :重要的Vitally important Crucially important: Distinctly important SignificantCrucialAbsolutely crucial: VitalPrincipal Considerable: MaterialBigSupremeSignificantly:大大地,Critical:决定性的,关键的Significant meaningful:有重要意义的Main: 主要的MajorPrimaryCentralGreatLeadingRulingChiefChiefRuling: 主导的;流行的,普遍的PopularWidespread:普遍的,广泛的;分布广的UniversalGeneralizeCommonUniversalExtensive: adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的Comprehensive:综合的;广泛的;有理解力的IntegratedEssential :基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的Elementary:Fundamental :Larger: 大的;多量的;大规模的;众多的Massive :Substantial :Vast :Vast : 广阔的;巨大的;大量的HugeEnormousLargely : 主要地;大部分;大量地Importantly : 重要地,重要的是Extremely 最;非常,极其BadlyHighlyGreatlyRareMostQuitePowerfulTooMostVitallyMarginal :不重要的Critical thinking:批判性思维Final :最终的,决定性的DecisiveUltimateOrganic : 根本的FundamentalRadicalUnderlyingUltimateMeaningfully :有意义地,意味深长地,有意图地ExpressivelyValid:有根据的Valid everywhere:放子四海皆准Virtual :(未在名义上正式承认)事实上Effective :有效的PeoplePersonalIndividualI thinkI reckon thatSomeA fewManyA number ofMore and moreIncreasinglyOften:频繁地Frequently Continually ConstantlyForever Unceasingly EndlesslyExpensive:昂贵的;花钱的PriceyCostlyDearNowadays CurrentlyResult Consequence OutcomeProductEventWholeEntireTotalCorporate: 共同的,全体的Difficult:困难的ToughHard: Severe: 苛刻的,严峻的;严厉的。

英语四级词汇

英语四级词汇

所以/因此:so, thus, therefore, thereby, thereupon, therein, hence; Consequently, accordingly
As a consequence, as a result of
4.表示转折关系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;Independent of; reckless of; regardless of;
more numerous;
make increasing use of;
(3) 表达,表示
Voice : ~ an opinion; State / put
Give voice to 吐露,发泄 eg, He gave voice to his opinions.
需要:need,require; request; demand; call for;
In urgent need of;
8. Your ideas are very good.
Good : constructive; helpful; valuable; useful; creative;
解释了,说明,是…的原因
Account for
Give reasons for /give evidence of
Illustrate /clarify/testify to (sth) /prove /turn out
Be responsible for: Several reasons are responsible for the phenomenon.
9. We must try our best to solve this problem.

英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语

英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语

英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语英语四级作文词汇及短语副词、介词:Nowadays…adv.现今,当今,时下Consequently,…adv.结果是……As a result…adv.因此...As for me…/In my opinion…/As far as I am concerned…/From my point of view…在我看来Firstly…Secondly…Moreover/Furthermore…Finally…首先……其次……另外……最后……。

On one hand…On the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……。

As a saying/proverb goes,”…”正如名人名言/正如谚语说:”…….“According to…根据……In conclusion…总而言之……For instance/example,…举例形容词:popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的excessive adj.过多的,极度的renowned adj.著名的=well-known=famousimpressive adj.令人印象深刻的harmful adj.有害的beneficial adj.有益的positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的convenient adj.方便的convenient and efficient既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语及用法1.in order to为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。

2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by6o'clock.3.so…that他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

四六级高频词汇表

四六级高频词汇表

四六级高频词汇表一、动词1. abandon :放弃2. absorb :吸收3. achieve :实现4. acquire :获得5. adapt :适应6. adjust :调整7. administer :管理8. adopt :采用9. affect :影响10. afford :负担得起二、名词1. ability :能力2. absence :缺席3. abundance :丰富4. abstract :摘要5. abuse :滥用6. access :获取7. accommodation :住宿8. accuracy :准确性9. achievement :成就10. acquisition :获得三、形容词1. able :能够2. academic :学术的3. acceptable :可接受的4. accurate :准确的5. active :积极的6. additional :额外的7. adequate :足够的8. administrative :行政的9. advanced :先进的10. affordable :负担得起的四、副词1. abroad :在国外2. absolutely :绝对地3. accurately :准确地4. actively :积极地5. actually :实际上6. additionally :此外7. adequately :足够地8. afterwards :之后9. alternatively :或者10. annually :每年五、连词1. although :虽然2. and :和3. as :因为4. as if :仿佛5. as long as :只要6. as well as :以及7. because :因为8. but :但是9. either...or... :要么...要么...10. neither...nor... :既不...也不...六、介词1. about :关于2. above :在...之上3. across :横过4. after :在...之后5. against :反对6. along :沿着7. among :在...中间8. around :周围9. at :在...处10. before :在...之前七、代词1. all :所有2. another :另一个3. any :任何4. anybody :任何人5. anyone :任何人6. anything :任何事物7. both :两者都8. each :每个9. either :任一个10. everyone :每个人八、数词1. one :一个2. two :两个3. three :三个4. four :四个5. five :五个6. six :六个7. seven :七个8. eight :八个9. nine :九个10. ten :十个九、形容词性物主代词1. my :我的2. your :你的3. his :他的4. her :她的5. its :它的6. our :我们的7. their :他们的8. mine :我的9. yours :你的10. theirs :他们的十、冠词1. a :一个2. an :一个3. the :这个4. some :一些5. any :任何6. few :少数的7. many :许多的8. every :每个9. all :所有10. both :两者都以上是四六级高频词汇表,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词、数词、形容词性物主代词和冠词等。

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写作词汇
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生:Happen, occur, take place
24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 发展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27 影响:Influence, impact, effect
28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.。

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