2018版高考英语复习突破检测：“语法填空+应用文写作+概要写作”规范增分练(二) Word版含答案

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2018版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练：5

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练5(对应学生用书第215页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144090】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wil Wheaton－and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1 nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3 (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4 (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5 about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6 (tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7 (thousand) of miles－which is 8 (probable) easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult－to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9 being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10 (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018届高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：“语法填空+应用文写作+概要写作”规范增分练(二)

“语法填空＋应用文写作＋概要写作”规范增分练(二)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·浙江宁海中学模拟)Attending a fouryear college is costly. Many people with a college education said they had to borrow money __1__ (afford) their education. So is a college education worth the price?According to a study that __2__ (carry) out last year, a college education is worth it, at least in the US. The study shows that someone with a 4year college education earns twice as much, if not more than, __3__ a high school graduate over a lifetime. However, not all college majors have a guarantee of good wages. For example, a chemical engineer can expect to earn double __4__ earnings of a social worker over a lifetime. __5__ (general), college majors that require skill in mathematics have high lifetime earnings. Graduates __6__ (major) in computer science, engineering, and physics have the highest wages. Majors __7__ are connected with teaching children have the __8__ (low) pay.The study may help students make better decisions about higher education. But experts say that future earnings shouldn't be the only __9__ (consider) thing when choosing a college major. Personal __10__ (enjoy), doing meaningful work, and filling a social need should also enter into a student's decisionmaking.语篇解读：本文是说明文。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习非选择题部分规范增分练含答案

“语法填空＋应用文写作＋读后续写”规范增分练(一)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use th e “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。

2018年3月出近八年高考语法填空,短文改错,书面表达

专题：语法填空/改错一．语法填空/改错技巧讲解：（一）语法填空1.题型特点语法填空为英语语言知识运用部分的第二节，在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

该题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法、词汇和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的语言综合应用能力。

具体考查情况如下：由上表可知，近三年语法填空的考查情况比较稳定，考点涉及以下几个方面：时态和语态、非谓语动词、并列连词、介词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、代词、三大从句等。

除了2016年全国卷Ⅲ语法填空题中提示词类题和纯空格类题的比例为6∶4外，近三年其他卷的比例均为7∶3。

2.失分原因（1）基础语法掌握不扎实，分不清句子结构，导致填词方向出错。

（2）对命题规律不清楚，填词混乱。

（3）不会灵活运用介词。

（4）语篇意识欠缺，导致时态出错。

（5）书写习惯较差，大、小写不分导致失分。

3.解题策略（1）通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。

通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。

（2）分析句子结构——语法填空题是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。

比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。

如2017年全国卷Ⅰ第64题：When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.分析：这是一个复合句，主句句子成分完整，时间状语从句中缺少谓语部分；从句的主语fat and salt与动词remove之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处谈论的是实际情况，应用一般现在时；fat和salt虽然均为不可数名词，但是此处由and连接，其谓语动词用复数形式，故填are removed。

2018版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练：3

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练3(对应学生用书第211页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144086】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·浙江杭州七校联考三)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2 (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7 the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10 poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。

【高考复习】2018届高三英语大二轮复习备课资料之周周板块组合练第05周练(三)——写作规范增分练

第五周练(三)——写作规范增分练(限时30分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2017·银川市调研考试)During the winter vacation, I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore.I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days.There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with order and introduced much books to customers.I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books.Through the activity, I’ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work.Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer, which has built up your confidence.This great activity has not only been enriched my social life, and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.答案：第一句：as后加a第二句：work→worked第三句：with→in; much→many第五句：understood→understand; easily→easy第六句：customer→customers; your→my第七句：去掉been; 第一个and→but第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(介绍信)(2017·山西省省际名校联考)假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

2018版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练：1

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练1(对应学生用书第207页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144082】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·浙江杭州质检)HURRICANE STRIKES AND MANY HURTHurricane Irene hit southeastern Florida on Friday night，causing damage and destruction everywhere.The storm poured 18 1 (inch) of rain on the area.The high winds that blew up to 85 miles per hour 2 ( be ) responsible for most of the damage to the area.The winds knocked down trees and power lines，broke hotel windows，and damaged roofs.The winds also were to blame 3 ten serious injuries and several car accidents.Much of the city was without electricity and water this morning.The hurricane caused severe flooding.Hundreds of people lost 4 (they) homes or offices because of high winds and heavy rains.Some of the worst flooding was in Miami， 5 police sometimes needed boats to get through up to 4 feet of standing water.Thousands of acres of crops 6 (destroy) in South Florida，which supplies 75 percent of the nation's winter produce.No one knows yet 7 (exact) how much money was lost in crop damage.“ I could not give you an estimate of damage to the crops，but I would not be surprised 8 it were $100 million，”said the mayor of Miami.Local officials called Irene the 9 (bad) storm of the hurricane season for the area.It will take the people of Florida a long time 10 (recover) from the effects of this hurricane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于飓风的报道。

2018年高考英语应用文真题范文(填空练习)

2018年高考英语应用文真题范文（填空练习）【2018·全国卷I】【参考译文】你好吗?得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信给你提出一些建议。

首先，我建议你提前5到10分钟到，这在中国的传统文化中是很常见的。

其次，如果我是你，我会带一些合适的礼物，比如来自我自己国家的纪念品。

此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。

例如，你不应该把你的筷子插入你的食物。

相反，把它们放在你的盘子里是一个明智的选择。

如果您还有其他问题，请随时与我联系。

How are you doing? ____________________ （现在分词作状语）that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs（that引导宾语从句）, I am writing ____________________ （不定式作目的状语）.Firstly（插入语）, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier（that 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气）,which is common____________________ in Chinese traditional culture（which引导非限制性定语从句）. Secondly, ____________________ , I would bring some appropriate gifts with me（虚拟语气）, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also ____________________ (what引导表语从句). For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish（动名词短语作主语）is a smart choice.____________________ （if条件句）, please don’t hesitate to contact me.【2018·全国卷I I】【参考译文】请大家注意一下。

2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2018版高考英语复习突破检测：“语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写”

2018版高考英语复习突破检测：“语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写”“语法填空+应用文+阅读后续写”规范增加知识点和练习(1)(时间限制:45分钟)语法填空(2017年石家庄市高三复习教学质量测试二)32岁的英国女性费利西蒂·米勒(Felicity Miller)有一个中国丈夫，她仍然记得2015年第一次在微信上学习使用“红包”功能时的兴奋。

她在中国家庭的小组里发了一些红包。

她家的规矩是，拿了第三笔(高)钱的人会再发一笔。

到目前为止，许多外国人被这种独特的交流方式所吸引，加入了发送和抓取红包的行列。

通常，每个包裹里的钱都是随机的。

因此，一个人能拿到多少钱取决于他或她的运气，从0.01元到不到200元不等。

许多外国人通过“红包”更加熟悉中国文化。

两年前，当费利西蒂·米勒(Felicity Miller)收到5.20元或8.88元的红包时，她对红包的含义一无所知。

现在，她不仅已经知道了他们，而且还派了几个。

然而，虚拟红包的流行并没有阻止人们在春节期间发送纸质红包。

这是压岁钱。

在中国传统中，人们把给孩子压岁钱视为一种祝福。

文本解读:许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。

然而，真正的纸质红包并没有被取代。

春节期间，人们给孩子压岁钱来表达他们的祝福。

1.who对这个句子结构的分析表明，空格导致非限制性定语从句，而从句充当主语。

先行词是“一个32岁的英国女人”，所以WHO用来引导定语从句。

根据空间前的定冠词“the”，空间是名词的形式。

3.根据上下文和常识，得到最多红包的人会给下一个红包，所以使用最高等级。

4.根据句子中的“到目前为止”，到目前为止，许多外国人被“微信红包”这种特殊的交流方式所吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包的活动。

据此，这个句子使用现在完成时。

5.动词短语“dependence”在5 .很大程度上被修饰，所以它是副词的形式。

6.许多外国人通过“微信红包”更熟悉中国文化。

2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练：8 Word版含解析

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练8(对应学生用书第221页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144097】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·浙江三市名校联考)China is a land of bicycles.People use their bicycles to get around.For many，it is the 1 (easy) way to travel around.Bicycles also come in different colors —silver，green，red，blue，yellow， 2 you want.It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through the traffic，and ride even on sidewalks.And bicycles allow people the 3 (free) to move about that other vehicles can't provide.Last Saturday， 4 (accompany) by lovely weather，I jumped up on my newlybought bicycle seat and started coming home.It was the first time that I 5 (ride) a bike here.My first ride home was orderly.To be safe，I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came 6 (run) swiftly out of nowhere.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride 7 (careful)．Crossing the streets was challenging.As you know，the streets were wide.So crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling 8 the bicycle was excellent. 9 I felt the air hitting my face and going through my hair，it seemed as if I were on top of the world as I passed by 10 (place) and people.Biking made me feel alive.【语篇解读】中国是自行车王国。

2018届高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：“语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写”规范增分练(三)

“语法填空＋应用文写作＋读后续写”规范增分练(三)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空I've recently discovered that I have a second personality (个性) when I speak English, compared to the original me when I speak Chinese.Speaking English brings out __1__ more outgoing, enthusiastic, relaxed and confident side of me. I am also more open __2__ physical expressions when speaking English, such as hugging, gesturing and using more exaggerated (夸张的) __3__ (face) expressions. I have to say I love this new version of me __4__ (well)．Similar things happened to my friend when we were traveling in Japan. My friend, a Chinese __5__ (speak) fluent Japanese, showed a more modest and gentle attitude when using Japanese. I think it must have something __6__ (do) with the fact __7__ the Japanese use special words and styles to show respect for an older person or a person at a higher position than themselves.So learning a new language is really worthwhile. We can not only have direct __8__ (communicate) with people from other countries, but also fully understand __9__ (we) and explore the different sides of us.I've recently started to learn German. Probably in a few years I __10__ (see) a more cautious, accurate and hardworking version of myself.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018高考英语短文改错专题高分突破

2018高考英语短文改错专题高分突破题型透析●分析三年考情，备考不走弯路●明晰命题原则，优化备考策略◆短文改错不是阅读，刷题不是良方。

踏实复习语法知识，牢记基础词汇的用法和固定搭配，关注介词、冠词等小词。

在基础知识不牢的情况下，避免做题过多，以免强化了错误的知识；◆记思路和记知识同等重要。

短文改错的命题特点、设题方式、改错原则、考点分布要熟记心中。

对考生来说，难的是看不出错误在哪里，而不是看出错误来了改不对；◆变的是短文，不变的是考点。

短文改错的考点是固定的，只是在不同的短文中以不同的形式考查，熟记考点，积累高频出错点，定期回顾复习；◆培养朗读习惯，增强语感。

熟读优秀习作，背诵其中的佳句、短语或者搭配，培养语感。

1(2018·全国Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another st winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed.答案：During my last winter holiday，I went to ∧the countryside with my father to visitmy grandparents.Ifindfound a big change there.The first time I went there，they wereliving in a small house with dogs，ducks，and anotherother st winter when Iwent herethere again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens ofchickenchickens.Theyalso had a small pond ∧inwhich或wherethey raised fish.My grandpa said last summerthey earned quite a lot bysellselling the fish.I felthappilyhappy that their life hadimproved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every twoyears，butand he agreed.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“语法填空+应用文写作+概要写作”规范增分练(六) 含答案

“语法填空＋应用文写作＋概要写作”规范增分练(六)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who__1__(use)tobacco products will get cancer,but the chance of getting certain__2__(type)of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research__3__(show)us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation__4__(find)in sunlight and Xrays, in addition__5__other places.This doesn't mean you should stop getting Xrays or stay indoors,but limiting your__6__(expose)to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The Xrays you get at__7__doctor's or dentist's office are not__8__ (typical)enough to cause cancer.And sometimes,the reason__9__someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening,__10__they cannot provide a description of why it started.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“语法填空+应用文写作+概要写作”规范增分练(四) 含答案

“语法填空＋应用文写作＋概要写作”规范增分练(四)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form moneysaving __2__ (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts —you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议。

2018大二轮高考总复习英语文档第02部分专题06 第02节写作技巧高效增分 Word版含答案

第二节写作技巧高效增分从书面表达的评分标准可知，运用较高级词汇对提高书面表达的得分档次至关重要。

我们常常提到“亮点词汇”，这不是要求考生使用一些偏词、怪词，而是要求考生尽量使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语，并且要运用得准确、得体。

如“The job is very difficult to do.”若能表达成“The job is very challenging.”则更能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。

句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。

精彩句式的合理使用会使文章极具可读性。

在语言表达上不能只注重简单句的运用，还应多使用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。

合并简单句会使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。

另外，考生在写作时，可以适当使用感叹句，增强语言的表达力；省略与替代交替使用，避免重复，使句子更简练、精确；主动句与被动句交替使用，使句子更具多样性；分词(短语)及with复合结构的使用，使得文章结构紧凑。

一、肯定不如双否好双重否定是一种修辞。

对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，在文章中运用双重否定的句子可以给自己的书面表达加分。

因此在行文中，同学们应尽量交替使用肯定句式与否定句式。

1．邮递员天天准时到。

The postman comes on time every day.(普通)The postman never fails to come every day.(高级)2．几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度地受到地震的影响。

Almost everyone’s attitude towards life was affected by the earthquake.(普通)There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life was not affected by the earthquake.(高级)应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。

超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(原卷版)

2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【变式训练】一、词类转换1.evident adj→n2. effect n→adj3. length n→vt4. die v→n5. die v→-ing6. die v→adj7. energy n→adj8. strength n→vt9. mere adj→adv10.benefit n→adj二、形容词副词比较级+than+…1. (2020全国I)The far side of the moon is of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so________ the familiar near side.2. (2020全国) Oranges: Orange trees are more ________decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3. (2020北京) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were ____________ (smart) than the Neanderthals.4. (2020浙江) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so, on average, the population becomes ________ (old) than before.5. (2019全国I)Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.6. (2018全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________(long) than non-runners.7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.8. (2016全国I) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _________ (great) and less importance.9. (高三模拟) The fibers are ____________(strong) and more flexible than ordinary materials.10. (高三模拟) In addition to clothing, the company is entering more new markets ___________ before.【语法填空题真题再现二】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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上大学要花很多钱，这钱花得值吗？1．to afford to afford their education是不定式短语作目的状语。

2．was carried that引导定语从句，先行词“a study” 是谓语动词动作“carry out”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”与一般过去时连用。

3．as 该句使用了“as ...as ...”结构。

4．the earnings后有“of a social worker”修饰，表示特指。

5．Generally 空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用general的副词形式。

6．majoring major与逻辑主语“Graduates”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。

7．that/who 根据句子结构可知，该空是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是“Majors”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或who。

8．lowest 此句意为“学儿童教育专业的收入最低”，故填low的最高级。

这里的lowest 和前句中的highest相对应。

9．considered consider与thing之间是被动关系，故用过去分词considered作定语。

10．enjoyment 空格中所填单词前有“Personal”修饰，且在句中作主语，故用enjoy的名词形式。

Ⅱ.写作第一节：应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏中不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。

请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。

1．网瘾的危害；2．要尊重父母并道歉；3．建议他管理好自己的时间。

注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，I'm sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Peter，I'm sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I think it's unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn't it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely andfind some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 第二节：概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with that.While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to people's life. Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their country, and their countrymen are proud of them. They contribute to the spiritual wellbeing of their people.What's more, sports stars usually are at the top level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It is the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will not say that Da Vinci's painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income.Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment. Sports stars also make constant appearances in advertisements. Since they are wellknown in the world, they attract many people's attention, which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized.参考范文：Different from some people's views, the writer believes sports stars' pay is not too high but reasonable. (要点1) First, sports stars' performances bring people excitement and spiritual wellbeing. (要点2) Besides, they are the best in their field thanks to their talents and hard training. (要点3) Lastly, sports stars like those in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry, advertising industry as well as other related industries. (要点4)。