1-5知识点总结 文档 (2)

八下英语1—5单元知识点总结一. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

1、 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain.2、will do 结构表示将来的用法：表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?3、基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t（3）否定句构成：主语+will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.（4）特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？练习What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） ______________________ __2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________4. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________二、提建议的几种句型（1）Let's.... (2) Would you like....（3） You should …（4）Why don’t you…? / Why not...?（5）What /how about doing ....? （6）You’d better do (7) shall we...?练习1. ---May I borrow your ruler? ---Certainly. ______A. Hold on, pleaseB. It doesn’t matterC. Here you areD. Not at all.2. ---Hello! Could I speak to Mr Smith? ---______. Please call back later.A. Wait a minuteB. Hold on for a momentC. SpeakingD. Sorry, he isn’t in3. ---Can you come and play football with me? --______. I have a lot of work to do.A. Excuse meB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. It’s a pleasure.4. ----Shall I take this chair to your room? ---______. I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind5. ---Would you like to go boating with me? ---______.A. Yes, I’d love toB. That’s rightC. Yes, pleaseD. Quite well6. It’s raining outside. You’d better ______ here until the rain stops.A. stayingB. stayC. to stayD. stayed三、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。

构成was /were + doing，例如：I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night. at 9 o'clock last night是时间点They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。

（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。

）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

练习1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.2. At 9 o'clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a story book.4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon.5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday.四、间接引语直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时、现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时shall shouldshould should（不变）will wouldwould would（不变）may mightMight might（不变）can couldcould could（不变）练习用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday.4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later.5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then.五、 if引导的条件状语从句结构：if＋一般现在时，主语＋将来时含义：如果……，将要……例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。

练习根据中文提示，完成句子。

1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

If you ________ the party, you __________.2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。

If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。

If you often ________, you _________________.选词填空than, so, tell, us, them, report, because, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, whatA generation gap （代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a _______（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _______（3）they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______（4）time in the office. _______（5）they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______（6）they don’t have the same topics（话题）to talk about. I want to _______（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, s how your feeling _______（8）your parents. They are the people who _______（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _______（10）of each other.。