2010年GCT综合模拟试题

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工程硕士(GCT)逻辑分析模拟试题及答案解析(14)

工程硕士（GCT）逻辑分析模拟试题及答案解析（14）(1/49)选择题第1题一项对某高校教员的健康普查表明，80%的胃溃疡患者都有夜间工作的习惯。

因此，夜间工作易造成的植物神经功能紊乱是诱发胃溃疡的重要原因。

以下哪项如果是真的，将严重削弱上述论证?A.医学研究尚不能清楚揭示消化系统的疾病和神经系统的内在联系。

B.该校的胃溃疡患者主要集中在中老年教师中。

C.该校的胃溃疡患者近年来有上升的趋势。

D.该校教员中只有近1/5的教员没有夜间工作的习惯。

下一题(2/49)选择题第2题科学家再次发现曾经在新大陆普遍种植过的一种谷物每磅的蛋白质含量高于现在种植的作为主食的水稻、小麦等谷物。

科学家宣称，种植这种谷物对人口稠密、人均摄入热量低和蛋白质来源不足的国家大有好处。

下面哪项，如果正确，对上述结论提出了最严重的质疑?A.新发现的农作物的每亩平均产量比目前的粮食作物产量低得多。

B.许多重要的粮食作物，如马铃薯都原产自新大陆。

C.每磅小麦的蛋白质的含量比大米的高。

D.新发现的农作物每磅产生的热量比目前的粮食作物要高。

上一题下一题(3/49)选择题第3题家用电子烤箱的供热系统仅有两种状态开和关，与烤箱温度柄相连的恒温器是对温度的仅有控制，当达到设定的温度时就会自动关上。

之后根据保持温度的需要自动打开或关闭。

下面哪一项陈述最被上面的信息所支持?A.由于家用电子烤箱的供热系统总在开、关两种状态转换，因此最高温度状态比最低温度状态多用不了多少电。

B.一旦达到设定的温度并由恒温器保持该温度，供热系统关闭的时间要比打开的时间长。

C.即使供热系统具有两种以上状态的烤箱也无法提高家用电子烤箱保持温度的精确度。

D.如果现代家用电子烤箱的恒温器坏了，而供热系统一直开着，那么最后烤箱的温度就可能超过温度柄所设定的最高温度。

上一题下一题(4/49)选择题第4题当在微波炉中加热时，不含食盐的食物，其内部可以达到很高的、足以把所有引起食物中毒的细菌杀死的温度；但是含有食盐的食物的内部则达不到这样高的温度。

2010年GCT逻辑真题及答案

2010 年GCT 逻辑推理能力测试试题（50 题，每题2 分，满分100 分）1. 去年，有6000 人死于醉酒，有4000 人死于开车，但只有500 人死于醉酒开车。

因此，醉酒开车比单纯的醉酒或者单纯的开车更安全。

如果以下哪项陈述为真，将最有力地削弱上述论证？A. 不能仅从死人绝对数量的多少判断某种行为方式的安全性。

.B. 醉酒导致意识模糊，醉酒开车大大增加了酿成交通事故的危险性。

C. 醉酒开车死人的数目已分别包含在醉酒死人的数目和开车死人的数目之中。

D. 醉酒死人的概率不到0.01% ，开车死人的概率是0.015%，醉酒开车死人的概率是33% 。

2. 经过20 多年的自然保护，甘肃祁连山区野生动物的数量大大增加。

活动于甘州一带的野生岩羊经常闯入牧场，侵食牧草，糟蹋草场。

三丹马场放牧的羊时常被出没的狼群活活咬死。

岩羊的天敌是雪豹和狼，三丹马场距甘州不过百余公里，但甘州的岩羊却未遭狼群侵害。

如果以下哪项陈述为真，能够解释上述反常的现象？A. 在祁连山自然保护区的部分森林中，近来曾发现雪豹的踪迹。

B. 祁连山区的一些群众和环保工作者呼吁，适当开放狩猎行为，以控制岩羊的数量。

C. 现在民间没有猎枪，面对肆虐的狼群，三丹马场的职工无法有效地保护自己的羊。

D. 甘州与三丹马场之间的草原围栏、高速公路、铁路等设施阻断了野生动物的迁徒通道。

3. 相对论的创立者爱因斯坦是左撇子，发明家富兰克林和科学家牛顿是左撇子，达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗、毕加素和贝多芬也都是左撇子。

这表明，创造性研究是左撇子独特的天然禀赋。

以下哪项陈述是上述论证所依赖的假设？A. 自福特以来的美国总统，除少数几位外都是左撇子。

B. 左撇子突出的创新研究能力并不是由教育和环境等后天因素决定的。

C. 20 世纪初，中国的父母还在煞费苦心地矫正孩子惯用左手的“坏毛病”。

D. 左撇子具有一定的遗传性，例如，英国女王伊丽莎白和她的母亲都是左撇子。

GCT模拟试卷(三)

第一部分语言表达能力测试( 50小题，每小题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1.下面关于文史知识的表述，完全准确的是A.路遥的《平凡的世界》展现了中国二十世纪五六十年代的社会生活。

B.萧红是中国现代著名女作家，其代表作是《呼兰河传》。

C.中国现代文学史上的第一部短篇小说集是鲁迅的《呐喊》。

D.盛唐时期出现了很多艺术成就很高的诗人，如李白、杜甫、李商隐等。

2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A.①由于钙化尚未达到成人水平，儿童的骨骼容易．．变形和损伤。

②这道菜做起来很容易．．，并不需要太多的调料和复杂的技巧。

B.①英国物理学家焦耳发现这个规律时才．23岁。

②密西西比州直到1920年才．颁布义务教育法。

C.①他期末考试各门功课都六十几分，也就是勉强．．及格的水平。

②用阴谋论解释这一事件多少有点勉强．．，事实可能并非如此。

D.①他把样品盒中摆放整齐．．的各种餐具一件一件地展示给观众。

②这些墓依序排列，布局整齐．．，反映了氏族血缘关系的结构。

3.下面句子中没有错别字的是A.湿热的气流在低洼的河川里膨涨起来，充溢到沟壑间，令人窒息。

B.他小心翼翼地将信折迭起来放回衣兜里。

C.那汉子因钱物被盗，怒气填膺，当街漫骂，引人围观。

D.面对这酣畅的墨迹，我反复惦量着这幅字画的艺术价值。

4.下面句子中没有语病的是A.刚才介绍了各比赛地的天气，下面再了解一下各城市天气状况怎么样。

B.即使有着非常经验丰富的驾驶员，也难以处理这样的一种紧急的情况。

C经过调查发现，各地区的乡镇卫生所也都有一些治好较难医治的病例。

D.虽然上海经济发展很快，但他不认为上海会取代香港金融中心的说法。

5.下面句子中没有歧义的是A.你说的这消息真的假的?B.世界杯后她为梅西改名。

C.我女儿只谈过一次恋爱。

D.姑娘们能穿多少穿多少。

6.《中华人民共和国物权法》第97条规定"处分共有的不动产或者动产以及对共有的不动产或者动产作重大修缮的，应当经占份额三分之二以上的按份共有人或者全体共同共有人同意，但共有人之间另有约定的除外。

工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)

工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。

2013年~2010年历年GCT真题与答案

2013年~2010年历年GCT真题与答案说明1、真题可从以下链接或其他渠道进入2、均为A卷的参考答案一、真题/gct/ksdt/con_l160_c7375.htm一、答案（一）2013年参考答案（二）2012年参考答案（三）2011年参考答案（二）2010年参考答案语文01A,02A,03C,04C,05D,06C,07B,08C,09B,10D，11B,12D,13C,14A,15B,16A,17B,18A,19B,20D,21B,22B,23D,24C,25B,26A,27D,28B,29A,30A，31A,32D,33D,34C,35D,36A,37A,38D,39C,40A,41C,42B,43C,44C,45C,46B,47B,48D,49C,50B.数学另外的网站答案（21-25 CABDB）/c?m=9d78d513d9c343ac5afa950e58479171182497124fc0a46368a 2905fe0614c413635f4ba57356073c4b20a7001de5e2cece74270207322a0ebc29c0d9de59d7269ce 6523716f9b5c57965cb8cb31709066875a9ff245b9e1ac6584aea582820b4e8215127df4a5da1c1d4b 9929aa0931e1a59b1d441951f0bb6336e8590073d97c1e&p=8d769a4786cc41a95dadd1294757c4 &newp=9874c64ad4d009b740bd9b7e0b13c9231610db2151d4d7106c9c8b50&user=baidu&fm=s c&query=2010gct%CA%FD%D1%A7+A%BE%ED+%B4%F0%B0%B8&qid=87e16afe0002244 e&p1=4（解题过程见以上链接）逻辑1D 11C 21C 31C 41B2D 12D 22B 32D 42D3B 13C 23B 33B 43C4A 14B 24C 34D 44D5C 15D 25C 35C 45B6C 16B 26A 36B 46D7A 17C 27B 37C 47B8D 18D 28A 38B 48C9B 19A 29D 39D 49A10B 20A 30C 40D 50B答案解析：1：D。

GCT模考试卷五及参考答案

优考网（） —— 你考，我辅导
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Tel：010-82866098、82866602
备战 2010 年 GCT 模考冲刺班·模考试卷五（无讲评）
8．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A．糖尿病是现代社会的高发病，具有“三多一少” ，即多食、多饮、多尿，体重减少，现在已有向低龄发展的趋势。 B．由于人员、材料等问题，开发商未能兑现当初的承诺。昨天，面对记者采访，有关责任人坦言新住宅没有建好。 C．昨天，中国足协通过其官方网站，广泛地征求社会各界对深化中国足球改革的意见和建议，收到了预期的效果。 D ．抗日战争时期，许多中华民族的优秀儿女用鲜血捍卫了祖国的主权和领土，他们的英雄壮举值得我们永远铭记。 9．下列各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是 A．今天吃饭，大家一律不准用筷子。 B．女工工作做得好，可以解决一些女工特有的切身问题。 C．局领导对群众反映个别职员玩忽职守的问题十分气愤。 D．日方在钓鱼岛问题上的种种错误做法，使中日关系正常发展受到严重干扰。 10．下列句子中，加点词语使用全部规范、得体的一句是 A． “围观”是不文明的行为，也很缺德，应予改正。 B．课文既是知识的载体，又是进行语文各种能力训练的“材料” 。 C．近来您家父、家母身体可好？我一直很惦念。 D．请王路在广播里说一下：今天下午各班班长全部到学生会处开会。 11．从修辞角度看，对下面诗句解说有误的一项是 A．问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。 ——以水喻愁，显示出愁思如春水般汪洋恣肆，奔放倾泻；又如春水之不舍昼夜，长流不断，无穷无尽。 B．即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。 ——既是工整的地名对，又是活泼的流水对，迅即飞驰，有如闪电，写出了诗人回归故乡的急切心情。 C．千古兴亡多少事？悠悠，不尽长江滚滚流！ ——时间漫长久远，人生苦短，通过强烈的正反对比，抒发了词人胸中翻滚的不尽愁思和感慨。 D．东边日出西边雨，道是无晴还有晴。 ——“晴”与“情”谐音双关，明确而又含蓄地表达了一位初恋少女的迷惘和眷恋，希望和等待 12．下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 A．魏晋南北朝时期出现的“志人” 、 “志怪小说” ，被称为“笔记小说” ，它是我国古典小说的雏形。 B．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收集了从西周到战国近 500 年间的诗歌 305 篇。它以四言诗为主，普遍运用赋、比、兴的表现手法。 C．律诗，每首八句，共分为四联，依次为首联、颈联、颔联、尾联。每首颈联、颔联讲求对仗，二、四、六、八句押韵。如杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 D．元曲包括两类，一类是套曲，一类是小令。我们学过的《般涉调•哨遍•高祖还乡》是套曲，《山坡羊• 潼关怀古》是小令。 13．《师说》中说李蟠“六艺经传皆通习之”一句中的“六艺”指的是： A．象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借 B．礼、乐、射、御、书、数 C．诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋 D．风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴 14．下列含有忧伤情绪的诗句是： A．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 C．劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。 D．孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 15．下列典籍不属于“四书五经”的是： A．《中庸》 B．《尚书》 C．《春秋》 D．《左传》二、填空题

工程硕士(GCT)逻辑分析模拟试题及答案解析(12)

为什么要挽救濒临灭绝的物种呢?对公众来说，濒危动物与生物学上的奇异行为差不多。从更广的范围内考虑物种灭绝的问题，便得出了另一个不同的观点，其要点是这样的。很多重要的社会进步都是以生命形式为基础的，而这些形式的价值不可能预先被感知，看看产橡胶的植物对当代生活和工业的影响吧：世界上大约有2/3的橡胶供应来自产橡胶的植物，这些橡胶被制成橡胶垫和橡胶靴等种类繁多的产品。
以下哪一项是上面论证所依据的假设?
A.豹子主要靠捕食羚羊为生。
B.羚羊群中羚羊的绝对数量能够阻止豹子的攻击。
C.豹子不能一次吃掉整个羚羊群。
D.在非洲草原上，豹子是羚羊的主要天敌。
上一题下一题
(10/50)选择题
第10题
研究人员对四川地区出土的一批恐龙骨骼化石进行分析后发现，骨骼化石内的砷、钡、铬、铀、稀土元素等含量超高，与现代陆生动物相比，其体内的有毒元素要高出几百倍甚至上千倍。于是一些古生物学家推测这些恐龙死于慢性中毒。
上一题下一题
(8/50)选择题
第8题
机关的工作人员小张、小王、小李和小周四人中只有一人迟到，主任问是谁迟到时，他们作了如下回答。
小张：是小李迟到。
小王：我虽然比平时来得晚，但没有迟到。
小李：我不但没迟到，而且还提早来了。
小周：如果小王没迟到，那就是我迟到了。
如果他们中只有一个人说了谎，则以下哪项成立?
如果上述论述为真，那么必须以下列哪项为前提?
A.在发达国家，消费信贷已成为商业银行扩大经营、加强竞争的重要手段。
B.消费信贷于国于民都有利，国家可利用利率下调刺激消费者购买商品。
C.社会已建立起完备、严密的信用网络，银行可对信贷者的经济状况进行查询和监督。
D.保险公司可向借贷人提供保险，以保障银行资产的安全。

工程硕士(GCT)逻辑分析模拟试题及答案解析(6)

工程硕士（GCT）逻辑分析模拟试题及答案解析（6）(1/50)选择题第1题除了吃川菜外，张涛不吃其他菜肴。

所有林村人都爱吃川菜。

川菜的特点为麻辣香，其中有大量的干鲜辣椒、花椒、大蒜、姜、葱、香菜等调料。

大部分吃川菜的人都喜好一边吃川菜，一边喝四川特有的盖碗茶。

如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项一定为真?A.所有林村人都爱吃麻辣香的食物。

B.所有林村人都爱喝四川出产的茶。

C.大部分林村人喝盖碗茶。

D.张涛喝盖碗茶。

下一题(2/50)选择题第2题目前，要求私营企业为抽烟者和不抽烟者设立不同的办公区的法规是一种对私营企业进行侵犯的不合理法规。

研究指出的不抽烟者可能会由于吸入其他抽烟者的烟味而受害的事实并不是主要的问题。

相反主要的问题是政府侵犯了私营企业决定它们自己的政策和法规的权利。

下面哪条原则，如果能被接受，能合理地推出上述结论?A.仅当个人可能被伤害时，政府侵犯私营企业的政策和法规的行为才是正当的。

B.个人呼吸安全空气的权利高于企业不受政府侵犯的权利。

C.企业的独自裁决权高于政府必须保护个人的一切权利和义务。

D.保护雇员在工作场所不受伤害是私营企业的义务。

上一题下一题(3/50)选择题第3题威尔和埃克斯这两家公司，对使用它们的字处理软件的顾客，提供24小时的热线电话服务。

既然顾客仅在使用软件有困难时才打电话，并且威尔收到的热线电话比埃克斯收到的热线电话多四倍，因此，威尔的字处理软件一定是比埃克斯的字处理软件难用。

下列哪项如果为真，则最能够有效地支持上述论证?A.平均每个埃克斯热线电话比威尔热线电话时间长两倍。

B.拥有埃克斯字处理软件的顾客数比拥有威尔字处理软件的顾客数多三倍。

C.埃克斯收到的关于字处理软件的投诉信比威尔多两倍。

D.这两家公司收到的热线电话数量逐渐上升。

上一题下一题(4/50)选择题第4题甲、乙、丙都新买了汽车，汽车的牌子是捷达、富康、桑塔纳。

他们一起来到朋友丁家里，让丁猜猜他们三人各买的是什么牌子的车。

GCT模拟试题解析第一套

GCT模拟试题解析第一套1．光明中学的教育质量比培黎中学要强，因为就在校各年级的考试平均成绩而言，前者要高于后者。

上述论证假设了以下哪项？Ⅰ光明中学的教师数量比塘黎中学多。

Ⅱ学生的平均考试成绩是测定教育质量的主要依据。

Ⅲ两个学校对学生的考试要求和评分标准是一样的。

(Ａ)仅Ⅰ。

(Ｂ)仅Ⅱ。

(Ｃ)仅Ⅲ。

(Ｄ)仅Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

答案是D。

Ⅱ和Ⅲ如果不成立，则题干的论证就不成立。

Ⅰ如果不成立，题干的论证仍然可以成立。

[必要性假设]2.某戒毒所收容了一批当地吸毒犯。

其中发现有艾滋病毒感染者。

另据有关统计数据显示，近年来当地艾滋病毒感染和发病率呈明显上升趋势。

其感染途径，按其感染率，第一位是静脉注射吸毒，其次是同性恋，再次是卖淫嫖娼。

除此以外，没有其它感染途径。

如果上述断定是真的，并且上述统计数据是准确反映事实的，则以下哪项断定也一定是真的？Ⅰ．该批吸毒犯中有用静脉注射方式吸毒的Ⅱ．该批吸毒犯中有同性恋者。

Ⅲ．该批吸毒犯中有卖淫嫖娼者。

(Ａ)Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

(Ｂ)仅Ⅰ和Ⅲ。

(Ｃ)仅Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

(Ｄ)Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ都不一定是真的。

“A或B或C”一定真推不出：A一定真B一定真C一定真3．孝应当成为选拔国家干部的标准。

一个连自己的父母都不孝顺的人，怎么能尽职地为社会服务？以下各项都符合题干的断定，除了A．一个孝顺父母的人，一定能成为称职的国家干部。

B．只有孝顺父母，才能尽职地为社会服务。

C．一个称职的国家干部，一定是个孝顺父母的人。

D．除非孝顺父母，否则不能成为称职的国家干部。

⌝孝→⌝国家干部= 国家干部→孝4．在中唐公司的中层干部中，王宜获得了由董事会颁发的特别奖。

如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项断定不能确定真假。

Ⅰ中唐公司的中层干部都获得了特别奖。

Ⅱ中唐公司的中层干部都没有获得特别奖Ⅲ中唐公司的中层干部中，有人获得了特别奖。

Ⅳ中唐公司的中层干部中，有人没获得特别奖。

A．只有Ⅰ。

B．只有Ⅲ和Ⅳ。

C．只有Ⅱ和ⅢD．只有Ⅰ和Ⅳ。

5．不可能有作案者没有作案动机，但不一定作案者都有作案时间。

2010GCT模拟考试试卷

2010年GCT模拟卷1．下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是（）。

A．落．枕炮烙．泺．水荦．荦大端络．绎不绝B．诠．释痊．愈蜷．伏得鱼忘筌．怙恶不悛．C．歃．血袈裟．煞．笔铩．羽而归杀．人越货D．晤．谈村坞．兀．立执迷不悟．趋．之若鹜2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）。

A．涅槃旁征博引骈拇枝指无事不登三宝殿B．凄切嗜脐莫及夙兴夜寐依葫芦画瓢C．琢摩堂而皇之推心置腹船到江心补漏迟D．嗾使投鼠忌器危如累卵大丈夫能曲能伸3．下列句子中“反而”用得不正确的一句是（）。

A．去年，阴雨连绵二十多天，村东那片地的庄稼反而比哪年都长得好，这是因为雨水冲跑了盐碱。

B．由于改编者没有很好地把握主题，纯凭主观想象，加入了许多不恰当的情节和人物，反而大大地减弱了原剧思想的积极性和形象的优美性。

C．困难只能把懦夫吓到，而对坚强的革命战士来说，不但不会被吓到，反而会锻炼得更坚强。

D．帝国主义的侵略反而使中国各族人民深切感到他们有着共同的命运，感到统一的国家的可贵。

4．下列句中加点熟语的使用，错误的一句是（）A．营销专家告诫说，“不要把所有的鸡蛋放进一个篮子”．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．否则一旦市场突然发生变化，企业就可能因产品的崩溃而元气大伤。

B．招聘人才不是买蔬菜，挨个捏捏捡捡，找个大鲜亮的拿。

“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”．．．．．．．．．．．．．这种道理和事例，用人单位自然明了。

但怎么一到自己招聘人才时就犯了糊涂呢？C．俗话说，一个巴掌拍不响，．．．．．．．巴以问题闹成今天这样的局面，主要的责任是以色列，但巴勒斯坦也有责任。

D．这顿农家饭菜香辣可口，别有风味，虽然没有鱼肉荤腥，却也是一次不错的打牙祭。

．．．5．下列各句中有语病的一句是（）。

A．思想的单一化，平面化，缺少想象的勇气和智慧只会使人变成因循守旧的平庸之辈。

B．我们这些新当选的班干部，一定要严格要求自己，以身作则，在各项工作中发挥干部的充分作用。

C．“蓝牙”是一种短距离无线传输技术，它能以内置的蓝牙芯片取代传统的线缆，让不同的设备在10米左右的距离之内，以无线的方式连接起来。

工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(10)

工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/10)词汇语法第1题There was no tickets ______ for Friday"s performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题I can"t give you ______ for the type of car you sell because there"s no demand for it in the market.A.an expenseB.a purchaseC.a chargeD.an order上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题A spokesman said that the people had greatly ______ the pollution.A.exaggeratedB.boastedC.flatteredD.enlarged上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题The suspect ______ that he had assaulted a woman.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题None of the soldiers was allowed to open fire unless heavy loss was shown to be ______ inevitable.A.nonethelessB.otherwiseC.henceD.therefore上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A.twice engines thanB.twice as engines asC.as twice many engines asD.twice as many engines as上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题When we have difficulty ______ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A.at obtainingB.in obtainingC.on obtainingD.with obtaining上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题When something happens ______ we like, we usually feel joy or happiness, which is a positive and powerful emotion and for which we all strive.A.uponB.toC.thatD.what上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题The name of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre, ______ "far" and "to see", respectively.A.meaningB.meantC.are meantD.have the meaning of上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker"s lips, a deaf person can actually see ______ the person at the other telephone is saying.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. Buildings account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources such as gasoline, and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on previously developed land, so that the buildings don"t destroy forests or other wild habitats(栖息地). Malty Dettling is a project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country"s first green residential high-rise building. According to Dettling, "We"ve reduced our energy consumption by one-third and our water by 50 percent". Not everyone is leaping to move into a green building, however. Some people think that features such as solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Despite this, Dettling hopes that green buildings will become common in the future. "It"s going to be big", she said.第11题What does green building refer to nowadays?A.Buildings painted by green hands.B.Buildings covered with green plants.C.Buildings that are environmentally-friendly.D.Buildings like houses, factories, and offices.第12题The word "Also"(Line 2, Para. 2) is used to ______.A.continue the discussion of total U.S. electricity useB.expand the topic of reduction of energy and water useC.include the discussion of public transportationD.shift the focus to the topic of the environment protection第13题In terms of land use, green buildings are constructed by ______.A.making use of developed landB.developing new landC.clearing the ground in a forestD.draining wild habitats第14题Why are some people not so enthusiastic about green buildings?A.Because they do not jump into green building.B.Because they fail to move into a green building.C.Because they find it more costly to live in a green building.D.Because they think that solar panels still cost too much.第15题What did Marty Dettling mean when she said, "It"s going to be big?"A.Green buildings have a great potential.B.People expect bigger green buildings.C.Green buildings will be larger in size.D.People prefer to live in bigger buildings.上一题下一题Theme-park-bound bargain seekers would be wise to spend some time surfing online before they get in line at the parks this summer. A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years. After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 40% over the past few years at North America"s 50 most-visited establishments, says James Zoitak, editor of Amusement Business. "The boom was off the rose as we turned the comer into 2000, so there"s more discounting now", he says. Discounting isn"t new to an industry that has longer partnered with other commercial enterprises, such as soft drink companies, to offer deals. But e-ticketing adds a new opportunity that not only brings savings but convenience as well, since it allows visitors to avoid the line at the gate. "If you can get in early before the lines fill up, you"re getting more for your money", says Robert Niles of the website Theme Park Insider.第16题The word "attractions"(Line 1, Para. 2) refers to ______.A.theme parksB.bargainsC.e-ticketsD.discounts第17题Why do more and more theme parks offer large discounts off the gate price?A.To get in line at the parks this summer.B.To encourage more people to come to the parks.C.To enable people to get e-tickets at home.D.To reduce the attendance figure.第18题What does the sentence "The boom was off the rose" mean?A.The rose in the theme park was out of bloom.B.The year 2000 was lucky for the 50 establishments.C.The theme park attendance was like the rose.D.The best time for the theme parks was gone.第19题What is the new opportunity e-ticketing brings to the theme parks?A.The theme park industry will be more profitable.B.Soft drink companies will be better partners of the parks.C.The tour to the parks will be more convenient.D.Visitors to the parks will have more discounts.第20题The last sentence of this passage is based on the idea that ______.A.it is wise to surf onlineB.discounting isn"t everythingC.e-ticketing attracts more partnersD.time is money上一题下一题One thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very high valuation upon success; Success does not necessarily mean material rewards, but recognition of some sort-preferably measurable. If a boy turns out to be a preacher(传道者) instead of a businessman, that"s all right. But the bigger his church is, the more successful he is judged to be.A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan(清教徒的) belief in the virtue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of God"s love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievement. There was the determination of an immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the old, and on the part of his children an urge to throw off the immigrant onus(负担) by still more success and still more rise in a fluid and classless society. Brothers did not compete within the family for the favor of the parents as in Europe, but worked hard for success in the outer world, along paths of their own choosing.第21题According to the first paragraph, ______.A.success is highly valued in American societyB.success surely brings material rewardsC.success equals measurable recognitionD.people agree on what success means第22题In this passage, the author indicates that ______.A.preachers are not so successful as businessmenB.businessmen are not so successful as preachersC.boys are advised to become preachers instead of businessmenD.measurable success can also be achieved by preachers第23题The word "accent"(Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means ______.A.dialectB.emphasisC.attentionD.recognition第24题Which of the following does NOT account for people"s desire for success?A.The Puritan belief in the virtue of work.B.Richness of opportunities in the new world.ck of fixed social ranks and classes.D.Determination to deny the value of the new world.第25题It is suggested in the last paragraph that ______ in the old world.A.children tended to compete for the favor of their parentsB.children were determined to throw off their immigrant identitiesC.children were urged to achieve success in the fluid and classless societyD.children worked hard for success along paths chosen by their parents上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Advertisement I JODRELL BANK VISITOR CENTRE EXHIBITION OF MODERN ASTRONOMY PLANETARIUM GARDENS, RESTAURANTS, SHOPS Open: Summer (March 12—October 31) Daily (including SAT & SUN.) 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Winter (November 1—March 11) Weekends 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Winter weekday visits by prior arrangement) No extra charge for Planetarium, Gardens, Arboretum or Car Park Children and Senior Citizens admitted at reduced rate Details: Ring Lower Withington (0477) 71339 Or write to R. G. Lascelles, Jodrell Bank Maccelesfield, Cheshire, SKII 9D1 Advertisement II SCONE PALACE PERTH SCOTLAND The home of the Earls of Mansfield Situated just outside Perth on the A93, Braemar Road 2004 Good Friday 25th April to Monday 5th October Mondays to Saturdays 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sundays July and August from 11:00 a.m. Beautiful porcelain, superb French furniture, unique Vernis martin collection, Ivories, clocks, needlework and objects D"art. Extensive Grounds. Woodland Gardens. Adventure Playgrounds. Old Kitchen Restaurant-Home Baking-Coffee Shop-Gift Shop-Produce Shop Evening tours, Meetings, Concerts CONTACT THE ADMINISTRATOR PERTH (0738) 52300 Admission Charges Adult: 30 p Children: 15 p第26题The two advertisements are most likely about ______.A.mai estateB.auctionC.shoppingD.tourism第27题You can call (0738) 52300 to ______.A.arrange for a special activityB.book adventure film ticketsC.ask for reduced chargesD.seek more information on Arboretum第28题Both advertisements show that ______.A.children enjoy half of the admission chargesB.children need not pay as much as adultsC.adults are required to pay full chargesD.old people are privileged to pay less第29题Scone Palace is located ______ Perth.A.inC.on the edge ofD.far away from第30题You can go to the exhibition and the palace ______.A.every day from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. all year aroundB.on Saturdays from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from May to OctoberC.on Sundays from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from March to OctoberD.on weekdays from March 12 to October 31 in summer上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host【B1】is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was【B2】to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound 【B3】weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social【B4】of her work. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the【B5】time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the【B6】in these parts. He,【B7】, was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a public utility【B8】as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it? The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards【B9】add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money,【B10】it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it.第31题【B1】A.hereB.sheC.whichD.who第32题【B2】A.ableB.nearC.sureD.almost第33题【B3】A.requiredB.hadC.should beD.was第34题【B4】B.lifeC.sideD.society第35题【B5】A.summerualC.sameD.other第36题【B6】A.jobsB.actionsC.thingsD.burglaries第37题【B7】A.howeverB.tooC.thenD.either第38题【B8】A.suchB.sameC.alsoD.like第39题【B9】A.of courseB.mustC.aboutD.almost第40题【B10】A.whenB.itselfC.for exampleD.which上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please? Justin: ______.A.Yes, you could.B.Speaking.C.Who are you?D.Speak, please.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Speaker A: Well, it"s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime. Speaker B: ______.A.Sounds good. I"ll give you a callB.Take it easyC.Nice to see you backD.Yes, I"ve enjoyed it上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven"t seen each other in...It must be close to three years! Susie: ______ Jack: OK.A.How do you do?B.Nice to meet you.C.Fancy meeting you here.D.Well, how have you been?上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I"ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A.What do you want to eatB.Have you decided what to have yetC.Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD.Excuse me, but who"d like to order上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Speaker A: I"ve got a fever and a really bad headache. Speaker B: ______A.Why are you so careless about yourself?B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of yourself.D.Oh, that"s too bad. Why don"t you take some aspirin?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Man: That"s a beautiful dress you have on! Woman: ______A.Actually, I don"t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC.Yes, I think soD.No, it"s not that beautiful. Yours is better上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert? Speaker B: ______A.Yes, just call me A1B.Yes, you may do thatC.Of course not. But just a plain "Al" will doD.OK. Everyone does上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I"m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: ______A.Do as you pleaseB.It doesn"t matterC.Thank you just the sameD.Never mind上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham! Scott: ______A.You"re kidding!B.Congratulations!C.Is it a real thing?D.Good luck!上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Grandpa: Robbie, we"ll go fishing soon, and we"ll take your dad with us. Grandson: I"m ready, Grandpa. ______A.You name the dayB.Enjoy yourselvesC.You can"t miss itD.Take your time上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题There was no tickets ______ for Friday"s performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：此题需要进行词义辨析。

2010GCT真题A卷参考答案

第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. isB. areC. have beenD. shall be2. ___________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had beenB. If there wasC. Had there beenD. Were there3. Some members of the committee suggested that the meetingA. being postponedB. to be postponedC. be postponedD. postponed4. Is there anything else ___________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what5. Since any answer may bring ____________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A. commitmentB. embarrassmentC. failureD. benefit6. It is possible for a person to ___________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. get out ofD. get along with7. By the end of this term, the girls ____________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. are learning8. If you miss the cultural references ______________ a word, you're very likely to miss its meaning.A. belowB. beforeC. beyondD. behind9. I cannot _____________ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A. approve ofB. argue withC. turn downD. give up10. The thief was so ___________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.A. annoyedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11. One responsibility of a firefighter is to ______________.A. install smoke detectors in residents' homesB. check if smoke detectors are properly installedC. develop fire safety programs for schoolsD. speak to residents about how to prevent fires12. Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of ____________.A. surviving a fireB. preventing a fireC. detecting a hidden fireD. not getting injured in a fire13. A smoke detector must always be placed ____________.A. on any level of a homeB. outside all bedrooms in a homeC. in all hallways of a homeD. in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14. The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found _______________.A. on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB. near an open windowC. close to where a wall meets a ceilingD. in kitchens and garages15. What is the focus of this passage?A. How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.B. The proper installation of home smoke detectors.C. The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D. How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:16. Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday.17. What does "POP" probably mean?A. Places of presence.B. Patterns of presence.C. Period of presence.D. Probability of presence.18. Disastrous weather may occur onA. FridayB. SaturdayC. MondayD. Tuesday19. What trend can be found from the information given in the table?A. The days are becoming longer.B. The nights are getting longer.C. The days are growing wanner.D. The weather is turning better.20. What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. "He had leukemia," his widow Carol Huesman said, "His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to."Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world's first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world's longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing."I'm a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life," Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman's sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem andreceived a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation's first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21. Tony Huesman died from ____________.A. heart failureB. heart transplantC. pneumoniaD. non-heart-related disease22. The phrase "held out" (Para. 1) probably means" _____________.A. failed suddenlyB. functioned properlyC. expanded graduallyD. shrank progressively23. After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ____________.A. lived a normal lifeB. received another donated organC. couldn't go back to workD. didn't live as long as expected24. Tony Huesman died in the year of ____________.A. 1983B. 1991C. 2006D. 200925. Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ____________.A. he had an inherited heart diseaseB. he was born with heart disabilityC. his heart was infected by a virusD. his heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. "What we've put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody."More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. "It's very comfortable. For people who don't cycle much I think it'll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they're perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they'll be very widely used."And Johnson says it's of good value. "I think it's extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London--most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free." Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. "Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums."26. Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to __________.A. go to workB. attend a competitionC. promote his bike hire planD. show his love for cycling27. The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ____________.A. oppose the bike hire planB. support the bike hire planC. don't cycle muchD. cycle regularly28. According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.A. because most journeys take less than half an hourB. because the bike hire is free for the f'irst timeC. if one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayD. if one is physically strong enough29. The bike hire system will ____________.A. be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesB. be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesC. benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD. be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30. Mayor Boris Johnson is __________ about the future of his bike hire plan.A. optimisticB. concernedC. uncertainD. excitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31 of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are 32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35 small the new finding may be, it is great to think "I am the only person who knows this" and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36 and of deciding what will be the 37 experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38 . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39 . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31. A. recognition B. acknowledgementC. realizationD. assessment32. A. presently B. repeatedly C. continually D. periodically33. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere34. A. work B. fail C. begin D. end35. A. Somewhat B. So C. However D. How36. A. result from B. lie in C. rely on D. lead to37. A. coming B. next C. future D. last38. A. boring B' amusing C. confusing D. exciting39. A. will B. do C. won't D. don't40. A. which B. that C. as D. whatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Speaker A: Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B: ___________.A. OK. How much do you want?B. How can I do it, Miss?C. Sure. How do you want it?D. Oh, that's inconvenient for me.42. Speaker A: I'm sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B: ____________.A. No use saying sorry. That's a real let down.B. I'm truly grateful for your help.C. That's a pity. Thank you anyway.D. It's just as I've expected.43. Speaker A: Peter, I'm awfully sorry. I won't be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What's the matter? _____________.A. Nothing wrong, I hopeB. I'm really sorry for thatC. It's all right with meD. You can come some other time44. Speaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B: ____________. I got it in a second-hand store.A. Oh, yes, wonderfulB. Do me a favorC. No kiddingD. Use your head45. Speaker A: I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B: __________. He was just in a bad mood.A. Nothing in particularB. You said itC. Here you goD. I'm quite surprised46. Speaker A: We have a booking for tonight. The name's Cliff.Speaker B: ___________. ... Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.A. I'll take care of youB. Just a moment pleaseC. Thank you for comingD. Nice to meet you47. Speaker A: We're having a few people over for dinner Saturday.______________.Speaker B: Oh, thank you. That would be great.A. Are you doing anything then?B. It'll be a lot of fun.C. Have you heard about it?D. We'd love to have you around.48. Man: Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman: ____________. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight.Man: They're just under the maximum weight.A. Yes, I'll show youB. Yes, two piecesC. Yes, there you areD. Yes, not many49. Man: How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman: ____________. I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.A. I don't know yetB. It depends on the trafficC. Let me seeD. You'll consider the distance50. Nurse: Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient: Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse: Hmm..., we do have an opening at 4:00.____________.A. Would that be good for you?B. See you then.C. Hope you'll like it.D. Are you sure you can make it?第四部分，英语参考答案1-5 ADCCB6-10 ABDAB11-15 DABCB16-20 CADBA21-25 DBADC26-30 CBAAA31-35 ACBAC36-40 DBADA41-45 CCACA46-50 BDBBA。

2010GCT数学题解法大全

C a 0,b 0 D a 0,b 0
2.（03）设点（x0,y0）在圆 C：x2+y2=1 的内部，则直线 x0x+y0y=1 和圆 C___
A 不相交
B 有一个交点
C 有两个交点,且交点间距离小于 2
D 有两个交点,且交点间距离等于 2
四图像法
27
3.（06）P(a,b)是第一象限内的矩形 ABCD（含边界）中的一个动
A cd
ef
B ce C cf
df
de
D de
cf
4、（05）三个不相同的非 0 实数 a，b，c 成等差数列，又 a，c，
b 恰成等比数列，则 a 等于___ b
A 4 B 2 C -4 D -2
注：
c2

ab

a b

c 2 b

0
2b

a

c

2

a b

c b

c b
A 25 B 15 C 5 D 3 （淘汰 A，B；下题淘汰 A，C，然后计算分子为-55）
6、（07） 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 102 =_____ 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 6 27
A 11 B 22
A0 B1 C2 D3 分析：取 f(x)=2x
6、（05）若 f(x)二阶导数连续，且 lim f (x) 1，则对任 x
意常数 a 必有 lim f (x a) f (x) ____ x
A a B 1 C 0 D af (a) 分析：取 f (x) 1 x2

2010年GCT考试模拟试卷答案解析)

解析：本题考查语音知识，重点是易错字读音。

A中胴(dáng)应读dòng，恫(dáng)应读dòng，B中忤(chǔ)应读wǔ，D中狙(zǔ)应读jū。

答案：B解析：本题考查词语解释。

A中“举手之劳”，意为“一举手那样的辛劳。

形容轻而易举，毫不费力。

”C中顺民，指归附新统治者或外族侵略者的人。

D中“文思”意为“写作的思路”。

答案：B解析：本题考查易错的字。

A项中“乐此不彼”应为“乐此不疲”，C中“坚守自盗”应为“监守自盗”，D中“目不瑕接”应为“目不暇接”。

答案：D解析：本题考查病句分析。

A项不合逻辑，应为：提出、分析、解决。

B项搭配不当，详细的规定是对政策而言，深刻的说明是对理论而言。

C项否定词重复使用，或删除“防止”，或删去“不再”或“不”。

答案：C解析：本题考查排列句序，给定若干句子，按语意连贯的要求排列成一段话，要注意以下原则：①围绕中心，围绕中心说相应的话，这是组合语段或语篇的首要条件，离开了这一点，无连贯可言；②角度一致，这里的“角度”是指叙述的角度，不论是长是短的一段话，都有一个叙述的角度，只有保持叙述角度的一致，语句之间才能连贯，随意变化叙述角度，就会使文字不通顺；③结构协调，这里所说的结构协调一致，既包含句子之间的结构协调，又包含一个句子内部的结构协调一致；④句子之间连贯还需要其他条件，如寻求合理的组合顺序，关注前后照应等。

答案：D解析：本题考查修辞手法及其作用。

D项主要运用对偶的修辞手法，把对敌人和对人民的态度进行对比。

答案：B解析：本题考查诗歌内容理解。

①梅花在冬日开放，②中由“登高”可以看出是深秋，③中写“热”，自然是夏季，④写清明，是春天。

答案：B解析：本题考查文学常识。

答案：B解析：本题考查历史知识。

答案：B解析：本题考查政治常识。

答案：B解析：本题考查语句理解能力。

由“在于发展个人天赋”可以看出，裴斯泰洛齐是个人本位的教育目的论。

2010年GCT考试英语仿真练习2

2010年GCT考试英语仿真模拟练习题附答案(二)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Beijing is well ________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for2. Thinking that you know ___________ in fact you don't is not a good idea.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3. This question is too hard, and it is _____ my understanding and comprehension.A. belowB. beyondC. overD. without4. "________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?""At least once a month."A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How5. In order to buy her a house she had to get a ________ from the bank she likes.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt6. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which7. Any student who __________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reducesB. offendsC. practicesD. neglects8. I suppose you are not serious, __________?A. do IB. don't IC. are youD. aren't you9. You two have got a lot _______.A. in generalB. in commonC. in allD. in any case10. The teacher, as well as all his students, _______ by the dancer's performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning.' This occurs when one event or stimulus is continuously followed by a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called "operant (动作的) conditioning." This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teachhim that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.11. The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionsB. give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learningC. give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learningD. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced12. If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry (有皮毛的) animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through _________.A. classical conditioningB. operant conditioningC. both A and BD. neither A nor B13. If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through __________ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.A. classical conditioningB. operant conditioningC. neither A nor BD. some other sorts of conditioning14. The word "cuddle" in Para. 2 most probably means _____________.A. persuadeB. hold close and lovelyC. threatenD. shout at15. How can a mother help the baby to cry less?A. Cuddle the baby until he is quiet.B. Leave the baby alone.C. Do not always attend to the baby.D. Teach the baby not to cry.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1, 153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.16. From the first paragraph we know that ___________.A. mother care is the best according to a national studyB. child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC. regular child care outside home may play a role as a motherD. connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care17. According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ___________.A. rain a kid's growthB. harm the mother-child tieC. injure a baby's emotional reactionD. spoil a child's personality18. Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______________.A. was never carded out in the pastB. was not much done in detail in the pastC. was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchersD. was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery19. The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ____________.A. the researchers started with only one month old infantsB. the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soonC. the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homesD. video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly20. Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?A. It will last at least 7 years.B. Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.C. Some independent observers play a part.D. Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand for raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use per person. The history of industrial development is full of examples.In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings-a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and mule population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic turn of mind. Had they been "economists", they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that would be only a matter of time before steam would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?A. Older technologies die away.B. The quality of life is improved.C. Overall productivity increases.D. More raw materials become necessary.22. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 _________.A. the steam engine had been inventedB. a national commission on agriculture had been establishedC. the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD. technology began to be more economical23. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?A. Technological development influences society's future.B. Technological innovations are almost always successful.C. Technicians are more useful to society than economists.D. The economy is independent of technological transformation.24. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that "economists" would_______.A. consult the national commission on the economyB. plan the economy through yearly forecastsC. consider the influence of technological innovation importantD. value the economic contribution of farm animals25. What is the author's attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovation?A. He is excited about them.B. He is disturbed by them.C. He questions their usefulness.D. He accepts them as natural.Questions 26-30 are based on the following advertisements:AQuiet student offeredroom in private house.Share bath and kitchen.$ 50 weekly excludinggas/electricity BProfessional couple, 3 children,2, 4 and 6, offer single room,rent-free, to student willing tobaby-sit 3 evenings weekly,occasional weekends. Live as family.CDouble room suitable 2 students sharing.Cooking facilities, share bathroom.Non-smokers only.$ 70 each weekly, excluding gas/electricity. DTeacher going on 3-month study course abroad willing to let comfortably furnished flat in prestige block to responsible students. 2 double bedrooms, 1 single. Use of garden.Rent $ 70 each, weekly, inclusive.No late parties.INTERESTED? CONTACT: Joan Benson, student accommodation officer. Room 341 Moff Building. Fri. 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.26. The information in the form may come from ____________.A. an advertisement in a formal newspaperB. a college notice boardC. a leaflet from a travel agencyD. a notice in the window of an estate agent27. The single room offered in section A would be suitable for a student___________.A. fond of keeping petsB. doing intensive studyC. anxious to make new friendsD. wanting self-contained accommodation28. A student accepting the offer in B ___________.A. had better have some experience of child careB. would have no free time at allC. must be a member of this large familyD. would be able to live everyday cheaply29. For two students ad D would be more economical than ad C because ___________.A. they would share a roomB. the basic expenses are cheaperC. there are no extras except for foodD. there is free use of the garden30. The flat offered in ad D _____________.A. is expensively furnishedB. is on the first floorC. can only accommodate four peopleD. is only available for a short periodPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.But let no one think that pleasure is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such 31 the sensible person eschews certain varieties of 32. Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation 33 have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the most satisfying and the most enduring. It is well to 34 the habit of reading. There are 35 sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life; there are no games exceptpatience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play without someone to play them with you. Reading suffers 36 no such disadvantages; there is no occupation-except perhaps needle-work, but that leaves the restlessspirit 37 liberty-which you can more easily 38 up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put 39 when other calls press upon you; there is no other amusement that can be obtained in these happy days of public liberties and cheap editions at so small a 40 . To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.31. A. this B. that C.these D. those32. A. his B. its C.it D. him33. A. who. B. which C.that D. whom34. A. acquire B. learn C.modify D. change35. A. few B. many C.little D. bit36. A. of B. from C. outof D. in37. A. in B. from C.at D. with38. A. get B. hold C.take D. look39. A. below B. into C.across D. aside40. A. cost B. lost C.moment D. pointPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that mostappropriately the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Host: John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. CouldI get you something to drink?Guest: __________.A. No, don't trouble. I've drunk enoughB. No, you couldn't. I'm not thirstyC. Yes, please. I'd like some SpriteD. Yes, you could. I'd like some Coca cola42. Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?Miss Chang: Yes, I'd like a one-way ticket to Manchester 8:15 tomorrow evening.Clerk: Fifteen pounds, please.Miss Chang: ____________.A. Here you areB. Here it isC. There is the paymentD. Take the payment, please43. Robert: What are you doing?Ellen: Trying to get this wine stain out of the carpet.Robert: Hang on. There's some soda in here. It should take the stain right out.Ellen: Really? Hey, _________A. it really is functioningB. it really is workingC. it really is playingD. it really is influencing44. Alan: My schedule this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 I'm supposed to be in four different places. There's no way.Adam: I've done that before. _________?A. Anything I can help youB. Something I can help youC. Anything I can help you withD. Something I can help you with45. Tom: I see in the paper they're sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday.John: __________! I'm staying right here!A. Never IB. Not meC. No meD. None me46. Cindy: ___________?Rebecca: No, what happened?Cindy: They let him go as he is suspected to be cheating.A. Did you know JohnB. Did you like JohnC. Did you hate JohnD. Did you hear about John47. Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new Car today?Customer: __________.Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for?Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A. I'm just looking aroundB. I'm just looking everywhereC. I'm just looking here and thereD. I'm just looking all the cars48. Customer: I'm looking for a new living room set.Salesman: We have a lot of very nice sets. What style do you have in mind?Customer: _________. What I need is something comfortable.A. I really don't thinkB. It's really not necessaryC. I really don't botherD. It really doesn't matter49. Guest: I'd like a room with an ocean view, please.Clerk: I'm sorry. _________.A. Those rooms are all orderedB. Those rooms are all takenC. Those rooms are all ownedD. Those rooms are all held50. Customer: ______.Waiter: I'm sorry. Didn't you order fried shrimp?Customer: I ordered fried chicken.Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.A. Sorry, this isn't my dishB. Excuse me, this isn't what I paid forC. Sorry, this isn't my orderD. Excuse me, this isn't what I ordered参考答案：。

2010年gct真题答案

2010年gct真题答案【篇一：2010年gct英语真题及经典解析】> （50 题，每小题2 分，满分100 分）part one vocabulary and structure directions:there are ten incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1．making energy use completely harmless to the environment ________ very difficult and usuallyeconomically expensive.a．is b．are c．have been d．shall be2．________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.a．if there had been 对过去的推测和虚拟 b．if there was c．had there been d．were there3．some members of the committee suggested that the meeting ________.a．being postponed b．to be postponed c．be postponedd．postponed4．is there anything else ________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?a．whichb．who c．that d．what5．since any answer may bring ________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoidthe question.a．embarrassment b． commitment c．failured．benefit6．it is possible for a person to ________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidenceneeded to realize his or her dreams.a．get away withb． get rid of c．get out ofd．get along with 7．by the end of this term, the girls ________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.a．will learn b．will have learned c．have learned d．are learning8．if you miss the cultural references ________ a word, you’re very likely to miss its meaning.a．below b．before c．behindd．beyond9．i cannot ________ your plan, for i see no money return for the pursuit.a．argue with b．approve of c．turn down d．give up10． the thief was so ________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.a．frightened b． annoyedc．puzzledd．disappointedpart two reading comprehension directions:in this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. for each of them, there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.specifically, they tell them these things: a smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. while sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. a good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling.detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11．one responsibility of a firefighter is to ________.a．install smoke detectors in residents’ homes b．check if smoke detectors are properly installed c．develop fire safety programs for schoolsd．speak to residents about how to prevent fires12．compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50%better chance of ________.a．surviving a fire b．preventing a firec．detecting a hidden fire d．not getting injured in a fire 13．a smoke detector must always be placed ________.a．on any level of a homeb．outside all bedrooms in a homec．in all hallways of a homed．in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14．the passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found ________.a．on a ceiling four inches away from a wall b．near an open windowc．close to where a wall meets a ceiling d．in kitchens and garages 15．what is the focus of this passage?a．how firefighters carry out their responsibilities.b．the proper installation of home smoke detectors.c．the detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings. d．how smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.questions 16-20 are based on the following table:five-day weather16．which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?a．friday. b．saturday.c．sunday. d．monday.17．what does “pop” probably mean?a．places of presence. b．patterns of presence. c．period of presence.d．probability of presence.18．disastrous weather may occur on ________.a．friday b．saturday c．monday d．tuesday19．what trend can be found from the information given in the table?a．the days are becoming longer. b．the nights are getting longer.c．the days are growing warmer. d．the weather is turning better.20．what day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?a．monday. b．tuesday. c．saturday. d．sunday.questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:tony huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. “he had leukemia,” his widow carol huesman said, “his heart—believe it or not—held out. his heart never gave up until the end, when it had to.”huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at stanford university. that was just 11 years after the world’s first heart transplant was performed in south africa. at his death, huesman was listed as the world’s longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by stanford and the richmond, virginia-based united network for organ sharing.“i’m a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life,” huesman told the dayton daily news in 2006.huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. he was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. his heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.huesman’s sister, linda huesman lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. the two were the nation’s first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. she died in 1991 at age 29.huesman founded the huesman heart foundation in dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21．tony huesman died from ________.a．heart failure b．heart transplant c．pneumoniad．non-heart-related disease22．the phrase “held out” (para. 1) probably means“________”.a．failed suddenlyb．functioned properly c．expanded graduallyd．shrank progressively23．after his heart transplant, tony huesman ________.a．lived a normal lifeb．received another donated organ c．couldn’t go back to work d．didn’t live as long as expected24．tony huesman died in the year of ________.a．1983 b．1991 c．2006 d．200925．huesman had to receive a heart transplant because________.a．he had an inherited heart disease b．he was born with heart disability c．his heart was infected by a virusd．his heart was injured in an accidentquestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:watch out! here comes london mayor boris johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. “what we’ve put in is a new form of public transport. these bikes are going to belong to everybody.”more than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. they each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.john payne, a london teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. “it’s very comfortable. for people who don’t cycle much i think it’ll be very useful. but for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. but they’re perfect for london streets, very strong. i think they’ll be very widely used.”and johnson says i t’s of good value. “i think it’s extremely good value. the first half hour is free. if you cycle smart and you cycle around london—most journeys in london take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free.” some5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central london. johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. “clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to london, they will be able to use london hire bikes to go to the olympic stadiums.”26．mayor boris johnson is riding a bicycle to ________.a．go to work b．attend a competition c．promote his bike hire plan d．show his love for cycling27．the author mentions john payne as an example of people who ________.a．oppose the bike hire plan b．support the bike hire plan c．don’t cycle much d．cycle regularly28．according to boris johnson, one can cycle around london the whole day free ________.a．because most journeys take less than half an hour b．because the bike hire is free for the first timec．if one can arrange his london tour in a smart way d．if one is physically strong enough 29．the bike hire system will________.a．be expanded to serve the 2012 olympic games b．be provided free for the 2012 olympic athletes c．benefit from the 2012 olympic gamesd．be free of charge for the 2012 olympic visitors30．mayor boris johnson is ________ about the future of his bike hire plan.a．optimistic b．concernedc．uncertain d．excited【篇二：2010年gct真题及答案分析】=txt>第部分语表达能力测试(5()题，每题2分，满分_分）选择题1. 下面没有错别字的一句是a. 光阴荏苒，岁乃流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。

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第一部分语言表达能力测试(50 ，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下列各组词语中加点字的注音，全都正确的一组是（注：后面的“1，2，3，4”分别代表一声，二声，三声和四声）：A．木讷(na)4 狡黠(xia)2 飞来横祸(heng)4 矫揉造作(jia0)3B．讥诮(qia0)4 饕餮(tie)4 若即若离(ji)2 暴殄天物(tian)3C．根茎(jing)1 信笺(qian)1 怙恶不悛(quan)1 量体裁衣(liang)4D．翘首(qia0)2 文档(dang)4 如椽之笔(chuan)2 休戚与共(qi)42．下列各句中没有错别字的一项是：A．粗制滥造，哄抬市价，这种竭泽而鱼的做法，最后必然会让自己受到惩罚。

B．这些人往往不露形迹，蜇伏一隅，其实却是胸怀绝技，千万不能怠慢。

C．三年以前，他买下了天辉大楼，开了娱乐城，成了威震一方、灸手可热的人物。

D．根据不完全统计，目前能分辨清楚的激光色调已达一百六十余种。

3．下列加点字的释义全都正确的一组是：A．危如累卵(危险) 正襟危坐(端正) 危言危行(正直)B．暴风骤雨(突然而猛烈) 暴虎冯河(残暴) 暴殄天物(糟蹋)c．闻风而动(消息，风声) 蔚然成风(风气) 风言风语(疯疯癫癫的)D．名副其实(名声，名誉) 莫名其妙(说出) 一文不名(值)4．下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是：A．作为销售部经理，她首当其冲地主持了这场促销活动。

B．作者借一群芸芸众生的日常生活，传递出那一特定时代里南方小城的特殊气氛。

c．因为替傅雷夫妇保存骨灰，鸣冤叫屈，江小燕过了十几年宵衣旰食的悲惨生活。

D．“民不告官”，这句带有封建思想的古训，却成了这个山村村民心中颠扑不碡的真理。

5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：A．在政协委员的座谈会上，不少委员认为，发展民营经济的关键在于体制改革，在于政策上的“一视同仁”。

B．如果美术工作者看不到儿童自身发展的主动性，过早地让他们接受专业绘画知识，那么就会变成束缚儿童发展的枷锁。

c．将于7月份推出的“市民卡”，除包含现行“社保卡”所具有的医疗、养老等保险功能外，还可享受各类公共服务。

D．拍摄《锦绣山河》的电视节目由凤城电视台和方正集团联合录制，目前双方的各项准备工作正有条不紊地进行。

6．下列各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是：A．日前，记者走访了四个湖南省重点中学的特级教师，请他们谈谈对今年高考“统一考试、分省命题”的看法。

语言表达能力测试第1页(共9页)B．据有关专家介绍，就目前掌握的情况看，禽流感对人类的影响要比动物小得多。

C．从12月19 H起，我省北部、西部以及中南部大部分地区受高空暖湿气流和冷空气的交汇影响，形成今冬第一次较强的降水过程。

D．把文学作为一种社会现象看时，作家是生产者，读者是消费者，而文学批评家却是站在两者的中间，做一个介绍人的角色。

7．对下面古诗句修辞手法及作用分析错误的一项是：A．边庭流血成海水，武皇开边意未已。

——_运用了夸张手法，揭露了连年战争给人民带来的痛苦和灾难。

B．笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。

…运用夸张手法，赞美诗人诗才出众。

C．试问闲愁都几许?一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨。

一既是比喻又是写景，以景物喻愁思，烘托闲愁之多。

D．瞑虫喧暮色，默思坐西林。

听雨寒更尽，开门落叶深。

——运用反衬手法，以彻夜听雨反衬叶落之多。

8．下列说法完全正确的一项是：A．关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、汤显祖的《牡丹亭》被誉为元杂剧中璀璨的明珠。

B．“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”是宋代词人柳永写的。

C．《诗经》和《楚辞》在文学史上并称“风骚”。

D．柳宗元和韩愈同为中唐新乐府运动的领袖。

9．下边四句诗的排列顺序正确的是：①雨暗苍江晚未晴②月在浮云浅处明③井梧翻叶动秋声④楼头夜半风吹断A．②①④③ B．④②①③ C．④①②③ D．①③④②10．“四史”指的是正史中的哪四部?下面不属于“四史”的一部是：A．《史记》 B．《汉书》 C．《三国志》 D．《资治通鉴》11．世界文学名著中有四大吝啬鬼的形象，其中不包括：A．夏洛克 B．泼留希金 C．欧也妮·葛朗台 D．阿巴贡12．根据我国《宪法》规定，下列选项哪个是全国人民代表大会常务委员会有权进行部分修改的规范性法律文件?A．宪法 B．香港特别行政区的法律C．基本法律 D．国际条约13．下列行为都是在未经当事人许可情况下进行的，属于侵犯肖像权的是：A．为寻找失踪人而使用其肖像。

B．公安机关为通缉犯罪嫌疑人而使用其肖像。

C．将他人照片张贴在照相馆橱窗内招揽生意。

D．为新闻报道目的而使用他人的照片。

14．关于正当防卫，下列表述不正确的一项是：A．正当防卫的起因条件是有不法侵害行为发生。

B．正当防卫的时间条件是不法侵害行为即将发生或者正在进行。

特殊情况下，对已经结束的侵害也可以正当防卫。

C．防卫的目的是为了保护合法权利免受不法侵害。

D．正当防卫与防卫过当区别的关键在于是否明显超过必要限度造成重大损害。

15．目前，许多国家开展了南极旅游活动。

到南极旅游，应该考虑的问题是：A．7月为最佳旅游季节。

B．南极点终年易见极光。

C．极地地区指南针指向不可靠。

D．南极地区太阳终年不落。

二、填空题16．下列依次填入横线处的词语，恰当的一组是：①突如其来的海啸等自然灾害往往令人猝不及防，这对各国政府应对复杂——的能力提出了新的挑战。

②鲁迅文章中有些的地方，读者需要结合当时的社会环境，认真揣摩，才能理解。

③文学作品中形象优美的语言，所的丰富多彩的意蕴，远远不是简单的画面所能反映出来的。

A．局势隐讳包涵 B．局面隐讳包含c．局势隐晦包含 D．局面隐晦包涵17．依次填入下面语段横线上正确的一组词语是：优胜者可敬，但那落后而非跑至终点不止的竞技者，和见了这样的竞技者而肃然不笑的看客，乃正是中国将来的脊梁。

A．虽然仍然固然 B．固然仍然虽然c．仍然固然虽然 D．固然虽然仍然18．填入下列横线的几句话，正确的排序应该是：第一天到达一个小村的小旅店过夜。

“鸡声茅店月”这句诗的意境在我的心上留下了永不磨灭的印记。

①月色窥窗②天将破晓时③周围死般沉静④醒来听到鸡鸣⑤似乎在致黎明的问候A．①②③④⑤ B．②④③①⑤ C．③①④⑤② D．④③⑤①②19．杜甫《蜀相》结尾表示感叹的诗句是：A．《出师》一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间。

B．总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁。

C．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

D．塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。

20．下列诗句描写的季候，若依春、夏、秋、冬时序排列，正确的排序是——。

①一年将尽夜，万里未归人。

②寒山独过雁，暮雨晚来舟。

③荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。

④落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。

A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．①④②③ D．④③②①21．邓拓、吴晗、廖沫沙三人合写的杂文集《》为我国六十年代“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的文坛带来了勃勃生机。

A．随想录 B．且介亭杂文 C．燕山夜话 D．潮汐和船22．汤显祖的四部著名剧作被誉为“临川四梦”，下面不属于这“四梦”的是——。

A．《琵琶记》 B．《南柯记》 c．《牡丹亭》 D．《邯郸记》23．“古为今用，洋为中用”是______提出来的正确对待中外文化遗产的基本原则。

A．梁启超 B．鲁迅 C．毛泽东 D．周恩来24．1953年，世界和平理事会在芬兰首都赫尔辛基开会，号召全世界人民纪念世界四大文化名人：波兰的哥白尼、古巴的何塞·马蒂、法国的______和中国的______A．雨果鲁迅 B．雨果屈原 C．拉伯雷鲁迅 D．拉伯雷屈原25．1861年，维克多·雨果在给朋友的信中怒斥火烧圆明园的罪行：“在我们眼中，中国人是野蛮人，可是你看文明人对野蛮人干了些什么!”信中的“文明人”指的是______．A．英国军队 B．法国军队 C．英法联军 D．八国联军26．依据我国继承法规定，______不必有两个以上见证人在场见证就可有效。

A．自书遗嘱 B．口头遗嘱 C．代书遗嘱 D．录音遗嘱27．下列各项中，______不属于立法活动。

A．法的制定 B．法的修改 C．法的废除 D．法的汇编28．提高企业劳动生产率是企业竞争的重要手段。

在其他条件不变的情况下，某个企业劳动生产率提高的直接结果是______A．降低该企业产品的价格 B．提高该企业产品的质量C．增加该企业产品的产量 D．扩大该企业产品的需求29．20世纪50年代的“伦敦烟雾事件”，造成4000余人死亡，其大气污染物质主要是______。

A．煤烟、粉尘 B．氟氯烃 C．硫氧化物 D．氮氧化物3()．对大城市来说，大量使用家庭轿车有利于______。

．A．缓解道路交通压力 B．提高道路通行能力c．城市连片发展 D．降低市中心常住人口密度三、阅读理解题(一)阅读下面的文字，按要求回答问题。

西湖雨夜苏轼咏西湖名句：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空潆雨亦奇”早已脍炙人口。

古人所作西湖游记，写雨者亦殊多，然大半为雨朝、雨夕，鲜有写其雨夜者。

一九五六年，我于西湖作三日游。

一日下午突布云幔，满城皆暗，未几，雨脚东来，若轻纱，若薄雾，罩西子于帘幕之中。

但见南北高峰，幢憧浮动；白苏二堤，隐漾若无。

少顷雨急，则孤山、湖心亭一带，草痕树影全模糊了。

斯时方觉西湖雨景之美，全在清淳淡雅之间。

若以拟人法喻之，西湖恰似十七八岁女儿家于幕后含颦，大可人也。

此次来杭，正值中雨，蛰伏旅馆中半日，颇感局促。

入夜，杭城友A．l君邀约夜游，遂擎一雨伞出。

时雨阵方敛，转为潇潇，步行至湖滨公园。

觅一石凳坐憩。

面对雨夜西湖，默不作声，惟闻雨滴击伞，噗噗作响。

西湖雨夜，别有一番雅致。

湖山楼阁，仿佛被天公泼墨染却，一派漆黑，更不能辨其轮廓。

然沿湖半圈灯火，交烁明灭，望似星城。

比我往年所写诗句“夜雨秋灯青似萤”，更为壮观了。

又过片刻，雨声渐息，周匝天地，绝不似有人迹者。

我不免笑问I。

君：“你不觉得太清静了吗?”L君默默良久，方才答道：“此时无声胜有声。

”好一个“无声胜有声”!灵机一动，我很快凑成四句：“无声有声，夜雨秋灯。

心随何往，数点青萤。

”自以为有些哲理意味，当然不敢说是得了禅机。

31．文中说“西湖雨景之美，全在清漾淡雅之间”，从全文看，最能表现这种美的特征的一个词是：A．清 B．漾 c．淡 D．雅32．文中之所以欣赏“西湖雨夜”之景的美在于：A．幽静寂寥，顿悟禅机 B．空阔旷远，引人遐思C．娴静幽雅，令人沉醉 D．幽寂恬静，物我一体33．对文中画线的“湖山楼阁，仿佛被天公泼墨染却，一派漆黑，更不能辨其轮廓”一句所用修辞手法分析最准确的一项是：A．本句以泼墨山水为喻，形象地写出了雨夜湖上一片漆黑，伸手不见五指的景象。

B．湖面的漆黑，与沿湖灯火相映衬，更显出雨夜西湖景色别有一番雅致。

C．连湖山楼阁的轮廓都辨不出来，以夸张的手法，写出雨夜西湖天色之黑。