Module1 Integrating Skills-黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高中英语必修三课件(共32张PPT)
世纪金榜必修三Module 1 Integrating Skills
*Human children, on the other hand, are extremely
cooperative. 然而, 小孩却很有合作精神。
【归纳拓展】
on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面„„, 另一方面„„ for one thing. . . , for another. . . 首先„„, 再者„„; 一方面„„, 另一方面„„
5. on the other hand另一方面; 反过来说
*On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work. 另一方面, 许多妇女选择外出工作。 *On the one hand I have to work; on the other hand I have many visitors to see. 一方面我必须工作; 另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。
*On the one hand, you shouldn’t be shy; on the other
hand, you mustn’t forget your manners. 一方面你不应当拘束, 另一方面也不要放肆无礼。 *Don’t set him the task. For one thing he’s old; for another he’s in poor health. 不能让他去干。一则年纪大, 二则身体弱。
egion (3)r_____
an area of a country or of the world
eature a part of something that you notice (4)f______ because it seems important, interesting
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案,有听力音频无听力
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一次月考（外研版Unit 1-Unit 2 ）班级：___________ 姓名：___________听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is Doris doingA. Washing her hands.B. Having breakfast.C. Cleaning her teeth.2. What color coat will the woman buyA. White.B. Black.C. Blue.3. How did the man know about the jobA. From a newspaper.B. From a website.C. From a friend.4. Who is the boy probably talking toA. His mother.B. His sister.C. A shop assistant.5. What are the speakers mainly discussingA. Weekend plans.B. The countryside.C. Their family members.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What juice does the man want at firstA. Lemon juice.B. Strawberry juice.C. Orange juice.7. How much does the man have to payA. 20 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What kind of room do the speakers preferA. A double room with a garden view.B. A double room with a sea view.C. A single room with a garden view.9. Why was the man dissatisfied with the last hotel he stayed inA. It was far from the tourist spots.B. It had no swimming pool.C. The staff there were impolite.10. What will the speakers do nextA. Get their money back.B. Make a reservation.C. Look for a cheaper hotel.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第1部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the fewatolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.It has been untouched by human beings.D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was once business center for tradeC.has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city for three major religions3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached theflowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least.’’One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path."Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.4.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.Its past.B.Its aging.C.Its manner.D.Its leaking.5.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn out.D.Ordinary-looking.6.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A.take pity on the old oneugh at the old oneC.show off its good lookD.praise the gardener's kindness7.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance.B.Because it stayed in its best condition.C.Because it had its own function.D.Because it was thought of as a treasure.CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community(社区)at a time."The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates."We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees," Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement." In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions," he added. "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges."As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work."Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling" Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works."Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program.10.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists said there might be another reason to drink coffee.They studied the link(联系)between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate(适量的) amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used information of about 27, 300 women.They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15. 75% of them died.The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease.Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction in the risk of death from other diseaseswas also seen.But Professor Jacobs said the risk of death from heart disease surged in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers said antioxidants(抗氧化物质) in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have beenshown to help prevent heart disease. cancer and other diseases.12. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years ?A. About 23, 000B.About4,300C About 42. 000. D. About 1, 40013. What does the underlined word w surge in paragraph 3 mean?A Decreased B. IncreasedC DevelopedD Continued14. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink each day.A.more than three cups of coffeeB.one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffeeD as much coffee as possible15.The last paragraph mainly explains why .A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD.coffee has high levels of antioxidants第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案解析)
朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语班级：___________ 姓名：___________第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Where is the woman’s keyA.At her home.B.In her backpack.C.In her pocket.()2.What does the candy taste likeA.Sour and salty.B.Sweet and sour.C.Sweet and salty.()3.What will the weather be likeA.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.()4.What does the woman ask John to doA.Do his homework.B.Take the piano class.C.Pick up the package.()5.What’s the top speed of the boatA.About 20 miles per hour.B.About 25 miles per hour.C.About 30 miles per hour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
()6.What does the man keep doingA.Lifting weights.B.Telling the woman to take a break.C.Adding more exercise to the woman.()7.What does the woman probably think about the exerciseA.It’s useless.B.It’s too exciting.C.It’s very difficult.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学九年级英语课件：Unit 1 vocabulary
Language Points:
9 discover : discovery n. （反义词） --- cover
10 memorize : memory v. 11 increase : --- decrease 12 connect : connection n.
connect --- with ( to )
Language Points:
13 create :
creation
v.
n.
creative adj.
creator n.
14 review : --- preview
15 repeat ：
ChHecokminegwworokrk
Recite the new words
有耐心的 天生的，出生 天生具有 积极的 终身的,毕生的
Language Points:
1 patient : adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
be patient with 2 born : be born with
Language Points:
3 active : activity n.
4 lifelong :
5 aloud : 出声
adv.
loud loudly
大声的 大声地（噪）
adj. adv. adv.
Language Points:
6 wisely : wise adj. 7 overnight : 8 look up : ----- look down A Look up a word in a dictionary . B Tom looked up at the sky , and
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)[001]
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黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____1____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!____2____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____3____Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____4____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____5____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.A．Put on a show.B．Sing and dance.C．Research and find what grows best in your area.D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____6____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____7____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____8____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____9____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.____10____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it imp ortant.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled. ___11___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. ____12____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in people’s homes, awaiting reuse. Use different materials. ___13___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.___14___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with. Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___15___A．Try zero waste.B．Shop with that in mind, too.C．You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D．In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E．When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling. F．Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing. G．Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and th ey will answer, “homework.” ____16____ Fortunately, applying the following tips, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.Setting the right workspaceSetting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance. That’s wh y you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.____17____ Besides, ensure there are no things that can distract(分心) them.Once you set a spot, it is time to prepare to do the assignment. Remember: you want your kid to be focused. Therefore, the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm’s reach. Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving theworkspace.____18____Unlike adults, kids are very active. And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.____19____Understanding teachers’ expectationsUsually, educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose, because they want students to use and develop their skills.Whether you guide your kid through the writing process, it is important to understand the task before working on it.____20____Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.A．Drawing out an outlineB．Creating work scheduleC．Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.D．Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.E．Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.F．This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.G．This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___21___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.___22___Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___23___ You do n’t need to come in “first place”.Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___24___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___25___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.A．Have a life outside of your goal.B．Remember that life is not a race.C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike?You never forget how to ride a bike, but most of us forget how hard it was to learn. ____26____. Here’s what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.Begin with the right equipment. Start with a bicycle that’s the right size. A newbie should be able to sit on the seat with both feet flat on the ground. If the child has been using a bike with training wheels, remove them. ____27____. Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren’t a bad idea, either, to prevent injury in the event of a fall.____28____. Head to a location that has smooth, flat, open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child. It helps if there’s no one around, too, so he won’t feel self-conscious. The ideal spot? A school parking lot on the weekend.Emphasize the basics. The fundamentals of biking are balance, coasting, pedaling, and steering. To help a child learn these basic skills, remember to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try. No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. ____29____.Now practice a lot. After a fair number o f dry runs, it’s time to move to the big stage. Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood. ____30____. Bike along with him to check that he’s using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic. A．Find a safe spot to learnB．Go to practice with the childC．Encourage him to slow down and go onD．Show him how to share the road with carsE．A good-quality, well-fitting helmet is also a mustF．That’s why the experience of teaching children to ride can be fr ustratingG．But eventually, he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or fallingSometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:● Fi nd Your MotivationAs with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___31___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.● Choose Your ToolsWhen you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.___32___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.● Create a Meditation SpaceAlthough you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditationspace that feels familiar to you. ___33___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!● ___34___If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.● Track Your ProgressBoth Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___35___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A．Set a Fixed TimeB．Set a Time LimitC．I choose to meditate upright in bedD．If you're not using either of these appsE．If you're looking for a good meditation appF．Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG．If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutesIn recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____36____The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____37____ Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____38____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.____39____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect th e way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. ____40____ They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re ac tually there.A．And you have to follow them.B．You are inviting them to visit the new world.C．You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.D．Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.E．Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.F．Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.G．Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____41____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____42____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____43____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____44____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____45____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____46____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the way you look. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____47____You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____48____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eatso we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to e at,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”____49____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____50____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeli ng moody, weak, achy, and more.A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.C．They give special attention to the way they live.D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good health.F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、G牝2、A牝3、F牝4、D牝5、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time.Duke Humfrey's LibraryDuke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and large collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes(册). It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria.Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon (except for festival holidays)Liverpool Central LibraryLiverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 (employees and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as (newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats.)The library remains open every day.Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Maughan LibraryMaughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 volumes of newspaper, 5,000 volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 1．What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library?A．It ranks the tenth in British.B．It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.C．It has the largest book collections in British.D．It exchanges books with some foreign countries.2．How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day?A．For 6 hours.B．For 9 hours.C．For 10 hours.D．For 10 hours and a half.3．What do we know about Maughan Library?A．It opens all day long.B．It has many ancient English books.C．It has 100 employees with three service stations.D．It has the most volumes of books among the three.My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walkedaround on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.She was a little surprised. “Really?” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music.”4．What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph?A．They thought back to the past.B．They decided to do good deeds outside.C．They made a plan for going downtown.D．They talked about meeting more strangers.5．What caught the author and her niece’s attention on the street?A．A guitar.B．A restaurant.C．A couple.D．A voice.6．What did the author want her niece to do?A．Talk with the man.B．Praise the man.C．Learn music from the man.D．Give money to the man.7．What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author’s niece?A．They shared singing skills.B．They felt thankful to each other.C．The man was proud of his singing.D．The girl introduced the author to the man.When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career.By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings.Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that.I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.8．Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams?A．She got used to her E in art.B．She had little interest in her study.C．She was confident in herself.D．She was unwilling to work in art field. 9．What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings?A．They felt worried about them.B．They expressed doubt about them.C．They were indifferent about them.D．They showed confidence about them. 10．What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph?A．Extremely pleased.B．Really concerned.C．Highly annoyed.D．Greatly shocked.11．What can we infer about the author from the text?A．She always enjoys painting.B．She is often injured by sleepwalking.C．She has no trouble in sleepwalking now.D．She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent.A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops. One instance is that language appears to have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time.Scientists who believe in this have shown that English speakers typically view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with the way the English language is written. However, Hebrew speakers, who read and write from right to left picture time as following the same path as their text.Languages also encode(编码) time in grammar. In English for example, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present-we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, meaning “it rains tomorrow” The same is true for many other languages including Chinese.But does this affect how we think? Keith Chen set out to test whether people who speak “futureless” languages might feel closer to the future than those speaking other languages. He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings and collected 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke, 29% more likely to be physically active, and 13% less likely to be medically obese(肥胖的). This result held even when controlling for factors such as socioeconomic status and religion. In fact, countries withfutureless languages on average 5% more of their GDP per year.It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world and our passage through it. This is not to say that any one language is “better” than another, but being aware of how languages differ helps you think and communicate better. And while learning a new language won’t necessarily make you a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpoint and more flexible understanding of theworld through it.12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．A comparison of different writing styles.B．A significant study on the direction of time.C．The special reading habit of Hebrew speakers.D．The effect of writing systems on views of time.13．What can we learn from Keith Chen’s experiment?A．German people mostly live at present.B．Chinese people tend to plan for the future.C．Futureless languages bring increased profits.D．Languages with future tenses call for change.14．What might the author suggest people do?A．Use foreign languages frequently.B．Choose among languages flexibly.C．Be careful with futureless languages.D．Pay attention to language differences.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Language Reflects the Local Culture.B．Language Affects Our Sense of Time.C．The Benefits of Learning a New Language.D．The Relation between language and thought.二、七选五The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? 16 Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.17 As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.18 Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. 19 And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.20A．After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.B．However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.C．But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.D．With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.E．This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.F．They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.G．Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.三、完形填空Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to 28 me so we went to the backyard. 29 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m 30 it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 31 She ran away 32 I could say another word.I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt 33 about what I said.“It’s worth trying to 34 the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me.Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 35 and kindness.21．A．correcting B．copying C．admiring D．inspiring 22．A．putting B．writing C．sitting D．looking 23．A．refused B．waited C．accepted D．asked 24．A．well B．much C．apart D．close 25．A．room B．freedom C．options D．opinions 26．A．nervous B．impatient C．excited.D．curious 27．A．gradually B．finally C．exactly D．hardly 28．A．support B．surprise C．follow D．recognize 29．A．But B．So C．Or D．Until 30．A．proud of B．impressed with C．unfamiliar with D．tired of 31．A．tears B．life C．trust D．joy32．A．if B．though C．before D．since 33．A．positive B．sorry C．powerful D．confused 34．A．understand B．challenge C．learn D．change 35．A．confidence B．humor C．anger D．respect四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A Color Run at SchoolWhat Is a Color Run?The event is usually a five-kilometer untimed run. Participants are doused(浇涂上)from head to toe in a different colored powder at each kilometer mark. This activity inspired by the Hindu festival of Holi is perfect for promoting community and happiness.A color run is a fun event perfect for schools. It is a way to promote health and activity among children. Schools can choose whether they want to host a color run by themselves or have one organized by an event organizer.Why Should I Take Part in a Color Run?Taking part in a color run will help you improve your overall physical health. It’s a great way to burn calories and get out. You will also be able to meet new people.How to Set Up a School Color Run?To set up a school Color Run, you will first need to decide what time you want it to start. Then, you will need to contact the principal at your school. They will then tell you if there is enough space available at the named location. You will need to inform the class teachers and include information in the student handbook. Next, you should contact the parents/guardians of the students at the school through a mailed letter or email. With everything listed above completed, you will have your event organized and ready to go!1．What do we know about a Color Run?A．It sees runners covered from head to toe.B．It used to be a part of Holi.C．It’s designed for schools only D．It sets no time limit.2．What benefit may kids get from a school color run?A．Better physical health.B．Prize money from the race.C．Friendship with the principal.D．T-shirts with a rainbow pattern. 3．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To advertise.B．To inform.C．To entertain.D．To criticize.Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa has one of the most unusual jobs in the world. She gets paid by the Cuban government to make sure that a statue of John Lennon, a famous British musician, always has a pair of glasses on when tourists come to take a picture with it.In the year 2000, on the 20th anniversary of John Lennon’s death on December 8th,Cuba set up a bronze(青铜的)statue of the famous musician with his name carved(刻着)on it in the Havana Park.The statue of John Lennon quickly became a major tourist attraction, but also a target for thieves who loved nothing more than to steal the artist’s symbolic round glasses. In the beginning, the government would replace the stolen glasses with new ones, but the new pair wouldn’t last long.About two years ago, after seeing that Lennon’s glasses constantly went missing, Aleeda started placing her own glasses on the statue. One day, they were stolen as well,and then an-other pair. But the authorities noticed her devotion and hired her as the official guardian of the glasses. Today,Pedrasa receives 245 Cuban pesos a month which is more than what most Cu-bans make. Her job is to look after the glasses and make sure that they are on the statue of Lennon’s nose when tourists arrive at the Havana Park to take photos with him 72-year-old Aleeda has become known as the guardian of Lennon’s glasses. Even though it may not be the best job, Pedrasa is comfortable in her position after doing it for two years. 4．What is Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa’s job?A．To prevent a bronze statue from being stolen by thieves.B．To keep a statue in the Havana Park clean.C．To make sure a statue always has a pair of glasses on.D．To help tourists take photos with a statue.5．What happened to the statue of John Lennon?A．It was stolen by some thieves.B．Someone put a pair of glasses on its nose.C．It was broken soon after it was setup.D．Its glasses were always stolen.6．Which of the following is true about Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa?A．She earns most every month in Cuba.B．She would like to help tourists take photos with the statue.C．She was chosen to be the guardian of Lennon’s glasses because of her devotion.D．She has devoted her whole life to being the guardian of Lennon’s glasses.7．What does Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa feel about her job?A．Satisfied.B．Bored.C．Embarrassed.D．Disliked.Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.8．What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2?A．resource-consuming B．resource-developingC．resource-protecting D．resource-controlling9．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?A．It is environmentally-friendly.B．It improves our health.C．It is simple and free.D．It can make you put on weight. 10．Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?A．Playing basketball in a gym.B．Motor racing in the desert.C．Cycling around a lake.D．Swimming in a sports center. 11．What is the main purpose of writing the passage?A．To show us some major outdoor sports.B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.C．To discuss the influence of some popular sports.D．To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports.We truly are what we eat-and what our ancestors ate. Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years. From processing to preserving to cooking, what humans did and continue to do to food played a big role in shaping our evolution.Processed food isn’t just a modern invention, created in factories from artificial ingredients. It is as old as humanity itself and may have helped create our species. Processing doesn’t necessarily mean adding chemicals-it also includes hitting or slicing(切片) or changing the food in any way before eating. Compared to our ancestors, modern human teeth, jaws and faces have gotten smaller relative to overall skull size because of making food easier to chew, especially from cooking. Processing food also led to a huge gain in leisure time. The less time people spent chewing, the more time they had to develop complex oral language.Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history. Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1.8 million and 400,000 years ago, Harvard professor Richard Wrangham said, according to National Geographic. Cooking increases the energy and nutrients we get from food. Without cooking, according to the BBC, an average person would have to eat around 5 kilos of raw food to survive and we’d have to spend most of the day chewing.Cooking food also breaks down its cells, so our stomachs need to work less to absorb the nutrients our bodies require. “This,” said Professor Peter Wheeler from Liverpool John Moores University, UK, “freed up energy which could then be used to power a larger brain. The increase in brain-size mirrors the reduction in the size of the gut(肠道).”Processed food literally shaped us as a species and made us human-the only species onEarth who can cook.12．What can we know about processed food?A．It is mostly created from artificial ingredients.B．It appears at least since the beginning of human beings.C．It makes food easier to cook.D．It changes the way we talk.13．What is the benefit of cooking food to humans?A．It practices human chewing skills.B．It saves energy for humans to develop brains.C．It reduces food digestion of humans.D．It costs human more leisure time. 14．What does the underlined word “mirrors” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Reflects.B．Benefits.C．Influences.D．Functions. 15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Humans changes as food decreases.B．Processing food makes who we aretoday.C．Cooking food makes where we are today.D．Humans develop gradually as food changes.二、七选五Prepare for a testIn your school, tests or quizzes maybe a part of your regular classroom work. Many teachers use tests to ensure that students have accurately learned the material that’s been studied. If taking a test makes you feel worried, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare and feel better before the exam or quiz. 16Be organizedStudying for a test will be easier if you organize you notes, handouts, and assignments ahead of time for each of your classes. 17 Consider using a separate folder for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school, or in your backpack.Make a plan18 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to planextra study time then. No matter what you decide, block out the time on your calendar so you remember.19If you have learned a lot of material, such as in science class, ask your teacher what information will be on the test If your teacher hands out a study guide, use that guide to help you figure out what information you need to focus on most Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write key concepts on flash cards to test yourself. 20 If there is some information in your notes or in the study guide that is confusing to you, highlight that part and ask your teacher for clarification when you get to class.These strategies can help you feel confident about demonstrating your knowledge.A．Here’s how to get started.B．Highlight the study guideC．Focus on the right materialD．When you prepare for study, make a plan.E．This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review itF．Write the question on one side of the notecard and the answer on the other.G．Once you have a test date, look at a calendar and make a plan for when you’ll study.三、完形填空In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a“We have 32 from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are 33 by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our 34 and came alive. They 35 us that art is here to stay.”Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.”21．A．young B．professional C．disabled D．rich 22．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers 23．A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims 24．A．image B．book C．photo D．video 25．A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus 26．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced 27．A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate 28．A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter 29．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside 30．A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases 31．A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange 32．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered 33．A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened 34．A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy 35．A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【黑龙江省】海林市朝鲜族中学2019届中考模拟英语试题
【黑龙江省】海林市朝鲜族中学2019届中考模拟英语试题考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
题号I II III IV V VI 总 分 核分人 得分第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计50分) I. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to themeaning of the sentence.( ) 1. Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .A. himselfB. themC. themselves( ) 2. —What do you want to be in the future?—I’m good at writing , so I want to be a writer.A. fictionB. decisionC. example( ) 3. —Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?—It be her. She has gone home.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t( ) 4. —Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A. deafB. blindC. upset( ) 5. Why don’t we put the piano the wall? That will make the roomlook bigger.A. throughB. againstC. over( ) 6. David to join the singing club because he doesn’t love singing at all .A. failedB. promisedC. refused( ) 7. Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school studentfound it and returned it to her.A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. Finally得分评卷人 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写）( ) 8. —More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14.—Really? exciting news!A. What anB. WhatC. How an( ) 9. Tina doesn’t her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.A. think aboutB. look afterC. take after( ) 10. —will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?—In about 15 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( ) 11. —Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A. more popular showB. most popular showC. the most popular show( ) 12. —Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A. isB. areC. was( ) 13. —I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since( ) 14. —I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A. who cleansB. who cleanedC. why he cleaned ( ) 15. Mao Zedong for many years but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead ( ) 16. Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now.Everyone, young and old does it.A. thatB. whoC. whose( ) 17. —Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.A. don’t allowB. aren’t allowedC. weren’t allowed ( ) 18. Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “”.A. is helpful toB. has to do withC. is good with ( ) 19. That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “”.A. built … out ofB. filled … withC. reminded … of ( ) 20. —I met your father in the street this morning.—Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!A. I’m not sureB. Never mindC. You are kidding II. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 21 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular (有规律的) exercise, much health. You 22 hard most of the time so far, because you need to join in outdoor activities 23 can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from (从……获益) different forms of exercise 24 swimming, walking and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 25 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 26 matters in your own life, you 27 learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 28 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery (风景) can 29 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach 30 bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer 31 . Instead, the wholefamily should spend 32 watching a movie on the sofa together. 33 , it’s great fun for family members to gather (聚集) around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).34 you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence, peace of mind andfeelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 35 and success. Wish you a wonderful time! Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.( ) 21. A. whetherB. howC. when ( ) 22. A. have workedB. workedC. will work ( ) 23. A. whoB. whomC. which ( ) 24. A. instead ofB. such asC. because of ( ) 25. A. depend onB. give upC. hear from ( ) 26. A. publicB. modernC. personal ( ) 27. A. canB. shouldC. may ( ) 28. A. itB. thatC. one ( ) 29. A. alsoB. eitherC. too ( ) 30. A. intoB. underC. in ( ) 31. A. aloneB. lonelyC. only ( ) 32. A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimes ( ) 33. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. Anyway ( ) 34. A. Even ifB. ThoughC. If ( ) 35. A. sadnessB. joyC. worryIII. Communication （本题共15分，A 题每小题1分，B 题每小题2分） (A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.A: Tony, have you been to Paris? B: (36) I visit my sister there every year. 得分评卷人 A. How about the food there? B. How long will you stay in Paris?C. Yes, they eat lots of bread.D. How long has your sister lived there?E. Do you like French food?F. Can you tell me something about it?G . Yes, I have.A: (37)B: For six years.A: Well, I’m going to Paris . (38)B: Sure. There are many famous places to see there, like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.A: OK. I will visit them. (39)B: French soups and sauces (酱) are really good.A: Oh, I see. Do Frenchmen like eating bread?B: (40) Croissants (牛角面包) are very delicious. A: Thank you for telling me so much, Tony.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.M: Hi! (41) ?W: Yes. I’d like a coffee, please .M: OK. Have in or take away?W: (42) .M: And (43) ? Small, medium or large?W: Large, please.M: (44) ? Cookies? Some bread or sandwiches? W: I’d like two sandwiches, please .M: No problem.W: (45) ?M: With eggs? Sure. Take a seat and I’ll bring them over .第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） IV . Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A 、B 、C 题每小题1分，D 、 E 题每小题2分）(A)A. Welcome to the Wild Zoo. Here you will see different kinds of animals including some kinds of sea animals like dolphins (海豚). They are very friendly and cute. We are sure that you will have a wonderful time here. 得分评卷人B. Hope School is on Lincoln Street. It’s only two blocks away from Green Street.The school offers lunch for students.C. Green Private School is a school for rich families. It has the best furniture (家具)and famous teachers from all over the country.D. The World Travel Agency (机构) often offers people chances to travel abroad. Itcan bring you much fun when you have a trip in a foreign country. What’s more, you needn’t spend much money.E. Practicing speaking is the most useful way to improve spoken English. Don’t beafraid of making mistakes when you speak English. You should speak English as much as possible.F. A pen was found by a student in Grade Eight. It was made in Shanghai. The pen isblack. It can be found in the lost and found case.Match the information according to what you read.( ) 46. Linda is very worried now because she lost her pen in the school library yesterday. The pen is new and it’s black. It was made in Shanghai. It was abirthday gift from her mother.( ) 47. Scott loves animals, especially dolphins. He has read a lot about dolphins but he has never seen them himself. He hopes to see them some day. ( ) 48. Mary lives on Green Street. Her parents are busy during the day and they can’t cook lunch for her. She wants to find a school which can providemeals.( ) 49. Mike lives in a rich family. His father is a boss. He doesn’t mind how far the school is and how much he spends. His father only wants to choose a goodschool for him.( ) 50. Li Wei used to be weak in English. He began to study English hard last year, and he has made progress in English learning now. But he is still not good atspoken English. What should he do?(B)I’m Sarah. I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have apassion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. [来源:学科网] But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting alone with a sad look. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked.“Maybe he bought it,” she replied.“But why didn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didn’t need. ”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important. ”That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes ‒ these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. ( ) 51. Sarah went home in her own car that day.( ) 52. The homeless man was dancing happily to the radio music.( ) 53. Sarah had a talk with the homeless man.( ) 54. Sarah wanted her mom to buy some food for the homeless man.( ) 55. From the passage, we can know that happiness is more important than anything else in life.(C)“There is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk,” says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geogra phic Channel’s show The DogWhisperer. He is also a writer of the best-se lling book Cesar’s Way. He has a special talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet (兽医). He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him “el Perrero”, Spanish (西班牙语) for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature,” he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed lots of exercise to be quiet. He explains his approach, “Exercise and rules first, and then love. ” A lot of people don’t realize what dogs really need. So Millan doesn’t just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career (职业), Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realize I’ve been working with dogs for more than 20 years ‒ long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes when you follow what you love. ”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.( ) 56. From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?A. A book.B. A TV show.C. A dog hospital. ( ) 57. Why did people call Milan “el Perrero”?A. Because he worked well with dogs.B. Because he was a good vet.C. Because he was kind to everyone.( ) 58. What did Millan learn from his grandfather?A. To be patient.B. To follow the nature of dogs.C. To make rules for dog owners.( ) 59. What does the underlined word “approach” mean?A. Skill.B. Order.C. Method.( ) 60. What career advice does Millan have for kids?A. Don’t work against nature.B. Try different kinds of jobs.C. Choose what they like and stick to it.(D)]Lexie Bouchard, 15, is shorter than most other eighth-graders. In fact, she’s only about 90cm tall. She uses a walker. That’s because Lexie was born with brittle bone disease (脆骨病).“(61)” explains Lexie. She has to be careful. But when some of her friends joined a cheerleading (带领啦啦队) team a few years ago, she wanted to join too.At first, Lexie’s parents were afraid she’d get hurt. But Lexie wouldn’t take no for an answer. She talked to the coaches, who finally agreed to include her.Soon, Lexie was performing at football halftime shows. She used her walker as she danced with the other cheerleaders. “(62)” she says proudly.In 2014, Lexie was invited to visit a third-grade class. The teacher asked her to talk to the younger kids about some of the challenges she had overcome. The students listened closely and asked a lot of questions. Later, they wrote articles about Lexie.“She inspired (激励) me,” wrote one student. Others wrote, “She is a role model,” and “(63)”Lexie was inspired by the younger kids too. Soon she became a mentor (顾问) to the class. Three times a week, she would help some of the kids learn math. Math happens to be Lexi e’s favorite subject. “Math is difficult for many students, but not me,” she says. “(64)”More than anything, Lexie wants people to treat her like anyone else. That’s one reason why she welcomed the chance to answer kids’ questions. When people get to know more about her, they feel more comfortable. That means they act more comfortably.“(65)It gets me upset,” says Lexie. She would rather answer questions than be stared at.But most of the time, she is a happy teenager. She loves her friends and her family. “I’m just like you,” says Lexie. “I only look a little bit different. ”Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. She never gives up.B. My bones are very easy to break, like a stick.C. I’m glad I can be of some help.D. For two years, we never lost one game!E. I still want to have fun like other kids.F. A lot of people s tare at me and don’t ask me questions.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.(EYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know aboutits writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money. ” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her gra ndma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy.“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before .Thank you for giving me the special gift. ” said h er friend. And they learnt to singit together. Later the girl became well-known in America.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.From the passage we know an American girl (66) the song HappyBirthday. It came from her childhood (67) . Once she couldn’t (68) a gift for her friend’s birthday, so she was sad. She sang a song with her grandmotherin her dream. The next day she sang her friend a song as a (69) . Her friendsthought it sounded (70) . After that, she became famous because of thesong.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）V . Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A 、B 每小题1分，C 题每空1分）(A) Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only oneword for each blank.71. If the government can (限制) the number of cars, there will be lesspollution.72. These shoes are (主要地) from China and the rest of them comefrom Australia.73. —Are you quite (诚实的) with me?—Of course. You know I never cheat you.74. Eric ’s p arents are holding a party to celebrate his (九岁) birthday.75. When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves isthe first step on the road to (成功).(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His (76) (teach) wasConfucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money 得分评卷人Home Movie Theater Post Office Buxing Street without their son. The boy kept (77) (cry) and shouting. She said to her son,“When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you . ”But she didn’t do as she said . “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said (78) (serious)“The small child only (79) (follow) the example of his parents. If you cheathim, he may cheat (80) (other) like you. ” Having said this, Zengzi raisedthe knife and killed the pig.(C) Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.81. Nothing can prevent Tom from giving up playing basketball. (改为同义句)Nothing can Tom giving up playing basketball.82. Susan read some newspapers after di nner. (改为一般疑问句)Susan read newspapers after dinner? 83. It is cloudy in Mudanjiang today. (对划线部分提问)the in Mudanjiang today?84. Grace said, “The earth goes around the sun . ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Grace said the earth around the sun.85. Mr. Green grows strawberries every spring. (改为被动语态)Strawberries by Mr. Green every spring.第四部分 书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing （本题共15分，A 题5分，B 题10分）（注．意．：文中不能出现考生真实姓名．．．．．．．．．．．．、校名和老师姓名．．．．．．．，否则．．不赋分．．．） (A) 今天是周日，你（David ）邀请你的朋友（John ）晚六点去看电影，但他不知道电影院在哪儿，你发了一条微信和路线图，请他按照路线图来电影院。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学外研版高一英语必修一教案：
How to read a passage and grasp the reading ways.
教学方法(教具)
Individual, pair or group work
教学过程
备课
札记
教师活动
学生活动
Step1.Lead-in
Do you like surfing the Internet?
2. Look at some pictures and learn some new words about chemistry.
Step2. Fast Reading(Write on the blackboard)
1.Read the passage quickly and silently in 4mins，then answer the questions below.
A. Introduce the inventor of World Wide Web.
B. Tell us something about the Internet and World Wide Web.
C. The Internet is widely used all over the world.
1) There are millions of pages of information on the Internet. ( T )
2) The US army were the first people wh T )
3) Universities started using the Internet at the same time as the army. ( F )
Train the students ’ reading abilities.
最新-黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学外研版高一英语必修一课件：Module1 My First Day a
Complete the article
In a word, I like her __a_tt_it_u_d_e__ very much, and the other student’s behaviour shows that they also like her.
There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my p_r_e_v_i_o_u_s_ class in Junior High, and everyone
3 The school year is divided into two semesters ,
the first of which is September through December , and the second January throughMay .
Cultural corner :
In my new school, the teachers are _e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_t_ic_ and _f_r_ie_n_d_l_y
and the classrooms are _a_m__a_z_i_n_g.
Complete the article
Our English teacher; Ms. Shen, is a very enthusiastic woman, and her
thinks are important to do in class. Reading comprehension and speaking.
3) Find two things that the English teacher wants to improve. Spelling and handwriting .
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.It has been untouched by human beings.D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was once business center for tradeC.has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city for three major religions3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least.’’One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path."Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.4.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.Its past.B.Its aging.C.Its manner.D.Its leaking.5.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn out.D.Ordinary-looking.6.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A.take pity on the old oneugh at the old oneC.show off its good lookD.praise the gardener's kindness7.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance.B.Because it stayed in its best condition.C.Because it had its own function.D.Because it was thought of as a treasure.CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community(社区)at a time."The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates."We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees," Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement." In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions," he added. "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges."As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work."Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling" Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works."Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program.10.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists said there might be another reason to drink coffee.They studied the link(联系)between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate(适量的) amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used information of about 27, 300 women.They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15. 75% of them died.The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease.Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction in the risk of death from other diseases was also seen. But Professor Jacobs said the risk of death from heart disease surged in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers said antioxidants(抗氧化物质) in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have beenshown to help prevent heart disease. cancer and other diseases.12. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years ?A. About 23, 000B.About4,300C About 42. 000. D. About 1, 40013. What does the underlined word w surge in paragraph 3 mean?A Decreased B. IncreasedC DevelopedD Continued14. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink each day.A.more than three cups of coffeeB.one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffeeD as much coffee as possible15.The last paragraph mainly explains why .A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD.coffee has high levels of antioxidants第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高中英语阅读理解基础测试题题库doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Empathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.（1）Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?A. Because people tend to center themselves.B. Because everyone lacks empathy.C. Because empathy is a strange quality.D. Because it's better to give than to receive.（2）Which situation can empathy be used in?A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.C.When a criminal is cheating a victim.D.When a dancer is dancing to music.（3）What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.B.It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.C.Adults should set an example to kids.D.Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.（4）What is the main topic of the passage?A.How to train kids to have empathy.B.How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。
黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一次考试第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2.Who might the man be?A. A customer.B. A hairdresser.C. A waiter.3.What did the woman do?A. She went to the library.B. She watched a game.C. She played basketball.4.What does the woman say about fishing?A. It's challenging.B. It's a waste of time.C. It's relaxing.5.Where is the woman's phone?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. In her pocket.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place？A. In the library.B. In the bookstore.C. In the classroom.7.What is the woman asked to do in the end?A. Fill out a form.B. Sign her name.C. Check the books.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.To whom is the man talking?A. A cleaner.B. An assistant.C. A front desk clerk.9.When will the room most probably be cleaned?A. Before 3:00 p.m.B. At about 5:00 p.m.C. After 6:00 p.m.10.What will the woman probably do next?A. Call a taxi.B. Meet her friends.C. Go to the man's room听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高中人教A版数学选修1-1导学案：3-3-2函数的极值
1.3.2 函数的极值与最值【课标学习目标】1•了解函数极值的概念，会从几何的角度直观理解函数的极值与导数的关系，并会灵活应用.2 •掌握函数极值的判定及求法.3 •掌握函数在某一点取得极值的条件.4 •增强数形结合的思维意识，提高运用导数的基本思想去分析和解决实际问题的能力.［目标解读］1 •重点是函数极值的判定与求法.2 •难点是函数极值的综合应用.【情境引入】“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”，说的是庐山的高低起伏，错落有致•在群山之中，各个山峰的顶端，虽然不一定是群山的最高处，但它却是其附近的最高点•那么，在数学上，这种现象如何来刻画呢？【课前预习】1. ________________________________________________ 设函数f(x)在点a, b及其附近有定义，如果，函数y= f(x)在点x= a的函数值f(a)比它在点x = a附近其他点的函数值都小，f' (a) = ；而且在点x = a附近的左侧f'(x) ________ ，右侧f' (x) _________ .类似地，函数y= f(x)在点x= b的函数值f (b)比它在点x= b附近其他点的函数值都大，f' ( b) = _____________ ；而且在点x = b附近的左侧f'(x) _______ ，右侧f ' ( x) ________ •我们把点a叫做函数y = f (x)的__________ , f ( a)叫做函数y = f(x)的____________ ;点b叫做函数y = f (x)的__________ ,f(b)叫做函数y= f (x)的____________ .极小值点、极大值点统称为________ ，极小值和极大值统称为__________ •2. 求函数y= f (x)的极值的方法是:(1) 解方程 ________ .⑵当f ' (x O) = 0时：①如果在x O附近的左侧________ ，右侧 _________ ，那么f(x O)是极大值；②如果在x O附近的左侧________ ，右侧 _________ ，那么f(x O)是极小值.3. —般地，求函数y = f (x)在［a, b］上的最大值和最小值的步骤如下：⑴______________________________________________ ；(2) _______________________________________ .【题型探究】【例1】求下列函数的极值：3 2x(1)f(x)= X3—12x; (2)f(x)=帛-2.【分析】按照求极值的基本方法，首先从方程f' (x)= 0入手，求出在函数f(x)的定义域内所有可能的极值点，然后按照函数极值的定义判断在这些点处是否取得极值.【解析】⑴函数f(x)的定义域为R, f' (x)= 3/—12= 3(x+ 2)(x—2).令f' (x)= 0，得x =—2 或x= 2.当x变化时，f' (x), f(x)变化状态如下表:从表中可以看出，当x= —2时，函数有极大值，且f( —2) = (—2)3—12X (—2) = 16.当x = 2时，函数有极小值，且f(2) = 23—12X 2=—16.(2)函数的定义域为R.2 22(x + 1 —4x 2(x —1 ]x+ 1 )f' (x) = 2 2 =— 2 2 .(x2+ 1 J (x2+ 仃令f' (x)= 0，得x = — 1 或x= 1.一 2 由上表可以看出，当x=—1时，函数有极小值，且f(一1) = 2 一 2 = 一3,2 当x = 1时，函数有极大值，且f(1) = —2=—1.【评析】理解极值的定义是正确解决本题的关键点. 应明确f'(x)= 0只是函数f(x)在x= x处取得极值的必要条件，必须加上该点左右两侧导数符号相反，方能判定在x处取0 0得极值.【例2】设函数f(x)= 2x3—3(a+ 1)x2+ 6ax+ 8,其中a € R.(1)若f(x)在x= 3处取得极值，求常数a的值；⑵若f(x)在(一a, 0)上为增函数，求a的取值范围.【分析】由f'(3) = 0得关于a的方程求出a的值，但需要检验；(2)先求f(x)的增区间与(一a, 0)进行分析讨论得出a的取值范围.2【解析】(1)f'(x) = 6x —6(a+ 1)x+ 6a=6(x—a)(x—1).因为f(x)在x= 3处取得极值，所以f'(3) = 6(3 —a)(3 —1) = 0，解得a= 3.经检验知当a= 3时，x= 3为f(x)的极值点.(2)令f (x)= 6(x—a)(x—1) = 0，得x = a，x = 1.1 2当a<1 时，若x€ (—8, a)U (1 ,+^ )，则f'(x)>0 ,所以f(x)在( —8, a)和(1 ,+8)上为增函数.故当0<a<1时，f(x)在( —8, 0)上为增函数.当a>1 时，若x€ (—8, 1)U (a,+8),则f'(x)>0,所以f(x)在( —8, 1)和(a,+8)上为增函数，从而f (x)在(—8, 0)上也为增函数.综上所述，当a€ [0 ,+8 )时，f(x)在(— 8, 0)上为增函数.【评析】本题的第⑴问直接求f'(x)，令f'(x) = 0,可求解•第⑵问利用分类讨论，将a 与1比较作为分类的标准，判断在(—8, 0)上，f(x)>0是否成立，从而确定a的取值范围，本题主要考查二次函数的极值问题和利用导数来求函数的单调性.【例3】已知a € R,讨论函数f(x) = e x(x2+ ax+ a+ 1)的极值点的个数.【分析】本题是一道函数与导数综合运用问题，首先导数的运算需过关，另外讨论时分类的标准是关键.x 2【解析】f'(x)= e [x + (a+ 2)x+ (2a + 1)],2令 f z(x)= 0，得x + (a+ 2)x+ (2a + 1) = 0.2(1)当△= a —4a>0,即a<0或a>4时，方程有两个不同的实根x ,x，不妨设x <x ,1 2 1 2x于是f (x)= e (x—x )(x —x ),从而有下表：1 2x即此时f(x)有两个极值点.(2)当△= 0, 即卩a = 0或a = 4时，方程有两个相冋头根 x — x ，于是f (x) — e (x —1 22x).1故当 x>x 时，f 'x)>0;1当x<x 时，f(x)>0 , f(x)在R 上为增函数，此时f(x)无极值.1(3)当A <0时，即0<a<4时，方程无实根，f '(x)>0恒成立， 所以f(x)在R 上是增函数，此时f(x)无极值. 综上，a>4或a<0时，f(x)有2个极值点. 0=a 詔时，f(x)无极值点.【评析】本题主要考查运用导数研究函数的单调性及极值，解不等式，恒成立等基本知识，考查综合分析问题和解决问题的能力，及推理能力以及分类讨论的数学思想.【例4】求下列函数的最值:1 2⑵f(x) =ln(1 + x) -；x 2, x € [0,2].【分析】函数f(x)在给定区间上连续可导，必有最大值和最小值，在求 [a , b]上的最值时，只需求出f(x)在(a , b)内的极值，然后与端点处函数值进行比较即可.【解析】(l)f ' (x)= 2cos2x — 1,1令 f ' (x) = 0,得 cos2x =~ Tt Tt~\又 x € — 2, 2 ,「・2x € [—罵 n,nn/2x= ±3，「x = ±6.n ，n 上的两个极值分别为 i'— n 込丄n l — 6. = — 2 + 6.(1)f(x) = si n2x — x•••函数f(x)在又f(x)在区间端点的取值为x2=-2,比较以上函数值可得n nf(X)max= , f(X)min =—, 1 1 人 1 1(2)f (X) = —2X,令一2X= 0,X+ 1 2 x+ 1 2化简为X + X—2= 0,解得X1= —2(舍去)，X2= 1.当0w X<1时，f' (x)>0, f(x)单调递增；当1<x w 2 时，f' (x)<0 , f(x)单调递减.1所以f(1) = ln2 —4为函数f(x)的极大值.又f(0) = 0, f(2) = ln3 —1>0 , f(1)>f(2).1 2 1所以f(0) = 0为函数f(x) = ln(1 + x) —4x在［0,2］上的最小值，f(1) = ln2 —4为函数在［0,2］上的最大值.【评析】不论求函数的极值，还是最值，都要先看清定义域，当定义域没有给出时，首先求定义域.【课堂小结】根据可导函数极值的定义，要弄清以下几点：1. 极大（小）值未必是最大（小）值，可以有多个数值不同的极大（小）值；2. 极大（小）值是局部充分小的领域内的最大（小）值；3. 极大（小）值只能在区间的内点取得，常数函数没有极大值，也没有极小值；4. f' （X0）= 0只是可导函数f（x）在X0取得极值的必要条件，不是充分条件.【当堂检测】1•已知函数y=X2—3x+ 2|,则（）A. y有极小值但无极大值B. y有极小值0，但无极大值1C. y有极小值0，极大值41D. y有极大值4，但无极小值1［解析］作出函数图象可知y有极小值0,极大值-.故应选C.2 .函数y= x3—6x+ a的极大值为_________ ，极小值为________ .［解析］写’=3x2—6 = 0,得x= ± 2，当x v—2或x> 2时，y' > 0;当一，2v x v 2时，y' v 0.•••函数在x=—2时取得极大值a+ 4,2;在x= .2时取得极小值a —4,2.。
黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made suc h a serious mistake.A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded2．I was on a business trip then, otherwise I ________ to the hospital for tests.A．went B．had goneC．would have gone D．would go3．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that4．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himself ___ really determines his fate.A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that5．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures_________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify6．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever7．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned8．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A．You bet B．You got meC．You there D．Y ou know better9．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with10．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when11．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday. A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off12．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached13．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything14．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A．could have charged B．might chargeC．should have charged D．would charge15．It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.A．when; it B．as; what C．as; which D．that; and16．—What do you think of the movie last night?—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.A．finished B．had finishedC．was finishing D．has finished17．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success. A．deadline B．dawnC．dusk D．departure18．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a19．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.A．could B．mightC．should D．would20．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A．am reviewing B．have been reviewingC．have reviewed D．reviewed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.Mae among the Stars by Stasia BurringtonThis beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.Space by Libby JacksonThis beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.Chasing Space by Leland MelvinThis is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.System and Beyond by David A．AguilarThe book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.1．What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common?A．They include less-known astronauts.B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.C．They cover women exploring space.D．They are suitable for children of all ages. 2．Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments?A．Stasia Burrington’s.B．Libby Jackson’s.C．Leland Melvin’s.D．David A．Aguilar’s.3．What is unique to System and Beyond?A．It has beautiful pictures.B．It tells about space artists.C．It has won many grand awards.D．It was written by an astronomer.The Louvre is the most popular museum in the world. Last year, about 10 million visitors, more than 75% of whom were foreign tourists, came to the museum. About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa-and most of them left unhappy.According to a survey of British tourists earlier this year, Mona Lisa was voted the world’s most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating Boy in Brussels.If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generation of art lovers, it is in fact doing the opposite, thanks to the huge crowds in front of the picture. The overcrowding here was so bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum’s director, has to admit, “We have to take steps to deal with the overcrowding in the coming years: new entrances and timed tickets for the museum.”He misunderstands the problem-for the Louvre, with more gallery space than any museum on the planet, isn’t that crowed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitors. Even Venus de Milo, perhaps the second most famous work of art in the museum, only drew a comfortable few dozen visitors. In other words, the Louvre does not have an overcrowding problem. It has a Mona Lisa problem. No other famous painting comes anywhere close to monopolizing (垄断) a museum like she does. It is time for the Louvre to admit its failure. The museum does not need new entrances or timed tickets.Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let Samsung or another smartphone company to fix its cutest cameras around her. So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍像) with Mona Lisa later. I can even picture the moving walkway smoothly guiding tourists past the Mona Lisa into the gift shops, where millions of selfiers can take time to enjoy their pictures, and spend money.It is time to set it up now since the 2024 Summer Olympics is around the comer. 4．Which was the most disappointing attraction according to the survey? ________ A．Mona Lisa.B．Venus de Milo.C．Spanish Steps.D．Urinating Boy. 5．What does the author think of Jean-Luc Martinez’s solution? ________A．Amazing.B．Practical.C．Expensive.D．Unworkable. 6．Why is it so crowded in front of Mona Lisa? ________A．A lot of visitors stay there to appreciate it.B．The room housing the picture is too small.C．Too many visitors want to take a picture with it.D．The ticket for the famous painting is too cheap.7．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? ________A．To share his unpleasant visit to the Louvre.B．To introduce a famous painting in a museum.C．To offer a simple solution to the Mona Lisa problem.D．To show the opportunity brought by the 2024 Olympics.People always underestimate (低估) others’ desire for constructive feedback (反馈) and therefore don’t provide it, even when it can improve another person’s performance. according to research published by the American Psychological Association.Previous research suggests people avoid giving feedback because they’re afraid that it will embarrass or upset the other person, or that doing so may harm their relationships. Nicole Abi-Esber of Harvard Business School and her colleagues theorized there might be another reason why people refuse to give feedback: They simply don’t fully recognize the potential of their input to improve others’ outcomes, leading them to underestimate others’ desire for such feedback.To test their theory, the researchers conducted a series of experiments involving 1,984 participants. In one experiment. participants were presented with 10 imaginary awkward social situations at work, where they could either give or receive constructive feedback, In another experiment, participants were asked to recall a situation where they could either have given or received constructive feedback. In the final experiment, participants were paired, with one practising a speech for a competition and the other assigned to listen and provide feedback.Across all the experiments, people in a position to give feedback consistentlyunderestimated potential receivers’ desire for it. The more consequential the feedback was, the more likely participants were to underestimate the other’s need for feedback and the less likely they were to offer it. The gap was smaller in more everyday, less important situations, such as when the other person had food on their face.The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking people to quickly reflect “If you were this person, would you want feedback?” helped participants recognize the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap. “Take a second and ask yourself if you would want feedback if you were them. Most likely you would, and this realization can help empower you to give them feedback,” said Abi-Esber.“Feedback is key to personal growth and improvement.” said coauthor Francesca Gino, also of Harvard Business School. “The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them — they probably want feedback more than you think.”8．What makes people fail to give feedback according to previous research?A．Their own sense of embarrassment.B．Their fear of unpleasant outcomes.C．Their poor ability to interact with others.D．Their failure to realize others’ needs. 9．What does the underlined word “consequential” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Regular.B．Understandable.C．Important.D．Achievable.10．How can people be made more willing to offer constructive feedback?A．Urge them to recall great feelings of helping others.B．Train them to pay attention to much bigger problems.C．Encourage them to ask about the other persons’ desire.D．Get them to imagine they’re in the other persons’ shoes.11．What does Francesca Gino mainly try to do in the last paragraph?A．Present a fact.B．Give warnings.C．Provide advice.D．Make a summary.Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capabilitymakes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.12．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?A．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.B．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.C．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.D．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.13．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?A．They are supported by comprehensive data.B．They are based on limited driving environment.C．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.D．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．14．What can we know about Full Self-Driving?A．It is ill-received.B．It is well-developed.C．It needs the driver to stay focused.D．It reduces the accidents greatly. 15．Which title best summarizes the content of this text?A．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” CarsB．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the RoadC．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s TechnologyD．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-DrivingMaking the Most of Life ExperiencesIf you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 16 Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.Follow your dreams.The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Enthusiasm will die without actions supporting them. 17 Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.Make lots of mistakes.18 Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.19Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also let us feel down. These stop us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthystate of mind. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 20 For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.A．Take care of yourself.B．Improve your personality.C．Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.D．It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.E．Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.F．Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.G．Though we can’t choose the result of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing.二、完形填空One of the most powerful forces of nature is motherly love. It is found not just in humans but is 21 among many other types of creatures. It is well known the mother bears are fiercely 22 of their young and can easily attack any 23 human being. About 20 years ago, a homeless 24 drew international headlines. In Argentina a man was walking on a 25 night when he heard the cries of a baby. Following the sound, he found a newborn human baby being warmed by a dog. The baby, who had been 26 by her mother, was later taken to hospital with only minor 27An animal's maternal (母性的) instinct can be so strong that the mother will often 28 her own life to save her young. When cases of this type of 29 are reported, the stories can be heartwarming or 30 , depending on the circumstances. One story related to Australia's deadly wildfires touched people across the world. A firefighter 31 a female koala (考拉) lying on top of her young, 32 its baby from smoke. Another story however, ended sadly. Last year, people in America found an opossum (负鼠) that had been 33 by a car, lying in the street, but 34 the pocket of skin on its stomach were nine protected babies, still drinking milk from their dead mother's body.The love of a mother indeed knows no 35 .21．A．complex B．crucial C．specific D．evident 22．A．proud B．protective C．skeptical D．sick 23．A．threatening B．inspiring C．annoying D．striking 24．A．man B．woman C．dog D．bear25．A．hot B．cold C．clear D．quiet 26．A．abandoned B．protected C．tended D．wrapped 27．A．setbacks B．concerns C．errors D．injuries 28．A．cherish B．risk C．lengthen D．change 29．A．romances B．fantasies C．sacrifices D．memories 30．A．tragic B．funny C．thrilling D．scary 31．A．looked into B．ran into C．burst into D．got into 32．A．distinguishing B．separating C．sheltering D．releasing 33．A．seized B．carried C．killed D．stopped 34．A．inside B．outside C．over D．beyond 35．A．benefits B．boundaries C．results D．secrets三、语法填空语法填空Confucianism, developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 36 important part of Chinese culture. It 37 (set)up by Confucius (551-479BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that 38 mankind is to survive (生存), it must go back 25 centuries in time to learn from the 39 (wise) ofConfucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 40 (wide) used in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can learn about Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve 41 non-profit institutions(盈利机构) to help foreigners 42 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.So far China 43 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural 44 (activity), opening training classes and 45 (build) libraries.四、书信写作46．假定你是晨光中学高三学生李华。
黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with.A．it B．that C．each D．one2．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.A．Having not been invited B．Not having invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having been invited3．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to4．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve5．--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that long.A．arrived B．would have arrivedC．would arrive D．had arrived6．It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A．whether B．whereC．that D．what7．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided8．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient____.A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid9．Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.A．make sure B．to make sureC．made sure D．making sure10．—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied11．—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— _____suits you fine.A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever12．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want13．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.A．it B．oneC．some D．any14．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what15．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A．will rain B．is rainingC．will be raining D．would rain16．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential17．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show18．—What do you think of the movie last night?—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.A．finished B．had finishedC．was finishing D．has finished19．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for20．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A．will do B．had doneC．have done D．were doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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(4) How many countries were its first members? Six.
(5) Is the United Kingdom its member? Yes.
Language Points
1. in terms of 根据……; 谈及; 在……方面 In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 就面积和人口来说，与中国相比欧盟有多大？ In terms of money, it’s a great job. 就e European Union
Do you know these pictures?
Read the text quickly and say the main idea of
each paragraph.
What is the main idea of each paragraph? Para. 1
4. on the other hand (1) 转折连接词，表示“而；另一方面” (2)另一点、另一方面（提出相反观点，与上文衔接） In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. 而在法国，国家的元首是总统。
Module 1 Europe Cultural Corner
Learning aims
1. To get students to learn more about the European countries. 2. To get students to know something about the European Union.
3. population n. 人口，居民 The population of this city is in the neighbourhood of three million. 这个城市的人口接近300万。 This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. 这个城市人口超过一百万。 Only ten percent of the population here are illiterate. 这里只有百分之十的居民是文盲。
【拓展】 in the long term 就长期而言 in the short term 就短期而言 be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好/友好 He’s not on very good terms with his wife’s family. 他跟他妻子家的关系不好。
Compared with my child, yours seems a veritable angel.
跟我的小孩比起来，你的小孩像是个不折不扣的天使。
【归纳】 compare...with... 把……和……比较
compare...to...
把……比作……
compared with/to … 和……比起来(作状语)
The definition of the European Union. Para. 2
How did it start？ Para. 3
The members of the European Union.
Read and answer (1) What is the European Union? (2) Are its member countries independent? (3) How did it start? (4) How many countries were its first members? (5) Is the United Kingdom its member?
Check your answers. (1) What is the European Union? The European Union is an organisation of European countries. (2)Are its member countries independent? The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. (3) How did it start? The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.
【即学即练】完成句子。 1. _T_h_e_p_o_p_u_l_a_ti_o_n_o_f_J_i_a_n_g_su____has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949. 江苏的人口已经增长为1949年的两倍多了。 2. _W__h_a_t’_s_th_e__p_o_p_u_la_t_io_n__o_f _th_e__c_o_u_n_tr_y_?____ 这个国家有多少人口?
2. compare v. 比较,对照 A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
If you compare Marx’s works with Hegel’s, you’ll find
many differences. 如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较, 就会发现 许多不同之处。
【即学即练】 完成句子。 1. __I_n_t_e_rm__s_o_f__ ability and experience, he can’t be compared with you. 就能力和经验而言，他没法和你比。 2. Even small improvement can make a great difference _in__th_e__lo_n_g__te_r_m___. 从长远看，即使很小的改善也能引起一个很大的差异。