中考初中英语状语从句精讲和练习
初中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc
初中英语之 --- 状语从句1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
引导词:when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before（在…以前｝ as soon as（—…就｝ since（自从…到现在）till /until（直到…才｝by the time（到…为止）构成：引导同+陈述语序句子2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子，译作“因为”。
连接词:由连词because, s ince, as引导,也可由for引导。
举例：Ididn’ t go to school y esterday bee ause I was i II.3条件状语从句连接词:if如果,u nless （=if n ot＞除非。
（主将从现原则）举例：If it doesn ’ t rai n tomorrow,we will go h iking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此來.......”。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此... 以致于”。
引导词：so that, s o…that, in order thatHe came early so that he c ould get a g ood seat.The boy is so I ittle that h e can't go t o school alo ne.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though,although, e ven though,even if 译作“尽管 ...... ”举例：Altho ugh he is ri ch, he is no t happy.状语从句其它引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while，before,after, sine e , till,until 特殊引导同：.. ... 就... ：the minute, the moment, the second，eg: The moment she s aw the littl e dog, she f ell in love with it.每次... :every timel didn’t real ize how spec ial my mot he r was until I became anadult.While John was wat ching TV, hi s wife was c ooking.The c hildren ran away from th e orchard （果园）the moment they saw the guard.Ever y time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导同：where特殊引导同：whereve r无论哪里，anywhere 任何地方，everywhere 每个地方A new scho ol will be b uilt where i t was a shop ping center.Wherever yo u go, you sh ould work hard.状语从句练习单项选择1.John does n't letever ybodyinthe kitchen __________ h e could makehis sur prisedinner fortheparty.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2.I wouldt hankit __________ you call back this a fternoon for the doctor5 smeeting.A.until B. if C. when D. that3.Asfar as Iam concerned （就我而言），education is about learning and the more you learn,—____ A. the betterlife will you get B. the betterlife you will ge tC. you will get the bet ter lifeD.will you get the bet ter life4.Af ter the war, a new school wasbuilt _____________ t here had once be en（曾经有）a theatre.A. that B. where C . which D. whe n5.—Is Mr.Smith in the office?—Yes , __________ he is in charg e of the office, he mustbe there.A.since B. how ever C. whether D. for 6.As your good friendJ will do ____________help you.A. that I can to B. what I canto C. all that I can D. what I can7.Someone called me up in the middle ofthe night, b ut they hung up（挂断电话）____________ I coul d answer the phone.A.as B.since C. until D. before8.We must hurry up __________catchup with the last train.A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in ord er toLondon 9.No m atter ________ h ard it ma y be, I will carry it out .A. what B. whatev er C.how D. however 1 0. _________you may do, you must do itwell.A. Which B.Whenever C. What ever D.WhenM. ________ you are so weak, you’d better sta y at home.A.Since B. For C. B ecause D. Though 1 5.1saw Mr.Smith last S unday. We had not seen each other ____________ I left .A. as B. before C.since D. till 16.1’11 be back before you ________ .A.will leave B will have left C.leave D. would lea vel7.If the weather ____________ tomor row, we will go picnic i n the centra 1 park.A wil 1 be fine Bis fine Cis going to be fine D h ave been fine18. ________________________ They wen t on working it was late at night.A. eve n if B.as if C. however D. as tho ughl9.l hurr ied _____________ I wouldn't b e late for c lass.A. sine e B. sotha t C.as if D . unless20.T he volleybal I match will be put off if it __________ .A. will r ain B. rain s C. r ained D. is raining【实例解析】1.（2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）You will sta y healthy ________ you do more exerci se, such as running and walking.A.ifB. howC. beforeD. where2.（2004年江丙省中考试题）…Shall we go on wor king?Ye s, _________ I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. be causeD. th ough3.（2004年徐州市中考试题）N one of us kn ew what had happened ___________ they told us abo ut it.A. w henB. unti IC. afterD. though4.（2004年泉州市中考试题）••-1 ho pe you’ll en joy your tri p, dear!—Thank you,mum. Til gi ve you a cal I ___________ I get there.A. untilB. as soon a sC. sinceD. till【中考演练】一.单项填空1. ______ he z s old, he c an still car ry this heav y bag.A. T houghB. Si neeC. ForD. So2.•■-Do you know if he ______ to play ba sket ball wi th us?---1 think he wi II come if h e _______ fre e tomorrow.A. comes; i sB. comes;will beC.will come;isD. will come; will b e3.In the z oo if a chil d _____ into the water a nd can't swi m, the dolph ins may come up _________ him.A. will fall; to he IpB. fall s; to helpC. will fall; help D . falls; hel ping4.1don z t remember _________ he worked in th at city when he was youn g.A. whatB. which C . where D.who5.We wil I stay at ho me if my aunt __________ to visit us t omorrow.esB. c omeC. will comeD. is coming6.Th e police ask ed the child ren _______ cross the st reet _________ the traffi c lights tur ned green.A. not; befo reB. don't; whenC. n ot to; untilD. not; af ter7.1was late for cla ss yesterday ________ t he re was somet hing wrong w ith my bike.A. when B . that C. u ntil D. bee ause8.I’ll go swimming with you if I _________ f ree tomorrow .A. will b eB. shall beC. am D . was9.In t he exam, the ________ yo u are, _______ the ________ mistakes y ou will make .A. carefu I; littleB. more ca reful; fewes tC. more c areful; fewe rD. more c a ref u I; less10.You shou Id finish yo ur lessons _______ you g o out to pal y.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD.while11.1hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.sinceB. s o thatC. a s ifD. uni ess12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questio ns.A. whi chB. thatC. where D . though13.The teacher raised his v oice ________ a ll the stu dents could hear him.A. forB. s o thatC. b ecauseD. i n order14.H e took off h is coat ________ h e felt hot.A. be causeB. asC. ifD.since15.It is ______ th at we'd like to go out f or a walk.A. a lovely dayB. t oo lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such Io vely a day16 . Mary had _______ m uch w ork to do th at she staye d at her off ice all day.A. suchB.soC. tooD. very17.______ I fel t very tired , I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD. As if18.______ t he day went on, the weat her got wors e.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As19.______ well you c an drive, yo u must drive carefully.A. So long asB.ln order tha tC. No ma tter how D . The momentBeijing20. Write to me as soon as you _________ to.A . will get B. get C. g etting D. g ot二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
中考英语状语从句总结和练习含答案解析
中考英语状语从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。
初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案(精品文档)_共8页
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that, such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。
原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
初中英语状语从句练习
初中英语状语从句练习状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
它们可以提供时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等信息。
下面是一些练习题，帮助你更好地理解和使用状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1. When you finish your homework, you can go out to play. - 完成作业后，你可以出去玩。
2. As soon as he arrived, he started working.- 他一到达就开始工作。
二、地点状语从句1. Wherever you go, make sure to call your parents.- 不管你去哪里，都要确保给你的父母打电话。
2. I will sit where I can see the stage clearly.- 我会坐在能够清楚看到舞台的地方。
三、原因状语从句1. Because it was raining, the match was postponed.- 因为下雨，比赛被推迟了。
2. Since you are not feeling well, you should rest.- 既然你感觉不舒服，你应该休息。
四、条件状语从句1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
2. Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.- 除非你道歉，否则我不会原谅你。
五、让步状语从句1. Although he is old, he is still very active.- 尽管他年纪大了，但他仍然非常活跃。
2. Even though she was tired, she continued working.- 即使她很累，她还是继续工作。
六、结果状语从句1. He ran so fast that he caught the bus.- 他跑得如此快，以至于赶上了公交车。
中考中考英语总复习 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A．if B．unless C．although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗？——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless=if not，故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park i f it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)
状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
（对比）（2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替）（3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
（4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when，while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)
对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词 ／进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”， 2.主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .A．he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB．he was free enough to go shopping onlineC．he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。
考查结果状语从句。
A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运动。
本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。
2．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When【答案】C【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
3．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。
(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
中考英语状语从句练习(有答案讲解)
状语从句练习【有答案讲解】1．—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.— I will, thank you, Miss Li.A .sinceB .ifC .thoughD .until【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳达，一直努力吧。
如果你不中途放弃，你将一定会实现梦想。
——我会的，谢谢你，李小姐。
since自从，与现在完成时连用；if如果，引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；though尽管；until直到。
结合句意，如果不中途放弃，就一定会实现梦想，故用连词if，故选B 。
2．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A .turning; leavingB .to turn; leaveC .turning; leftD .to turn; leaving【来源】四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。
——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。
考查非谓语动词。
上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。
when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。
故选D 。
3．—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it______ next Monday.A .don’t rainB .won’t rainC .doesn’t rainD .didn’t rain【来源】四川南充【答案】C【解析】句意：学校的艺术节是什么时候？——如果不下雨的话，下周一将会如期举行。
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
A． if 【答案】 D
B． since
C． while
D． unless
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。
A. if 如
果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句； B. since 自从，引导时间状语从句； C. while 当 …时候，
引导时间状语从句； D. unless 除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据
if 如
果，表条件； unless 除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步； because 因为，表原因。本句是让
步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选
C。
4．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A． will rain
B．rains
C． doesn ’ t rain 【答案】 C
D． won’ t rain
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析
if
引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据
“主将从现 ”原则， if 从句中应用一般
现在时态，根据句意是 “不下雨 ”，所以选 C。
件，相当于 if not ； until 直到，与 not 连用表示 “直到 ……才 ”。根据 I made a lot of American
friends 我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选
A。
12． Our basketball team won
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解时候，从句要用一般现在时。
for He must be ill, for he is absent today.He could not have seen me, for I was not there・练习一单项填空1.______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-一Do you know 讦he ____ to play basketball with usA. comes; is B・ comes; will be C・ will come; is D・ will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child ______ into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up_______ h im.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don't remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young・A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow・A. comes B・ come C・ will come D・ i s comi ng6.The police asked the children ________ cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green・A. not; before B・ don't; when C. not to; until D・ not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _________ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B・ that C・ until D・ because8.I'll go swimming with you 讦I ________ free tomorrow・A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the __________ you are, _______ the _______ mistakes you will make ・A. careful; little B・ more careful; fewest C・ more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play・A. beforeB. afterC. when D・ while11.I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class・A. sinceB. so thatC. as 讦D. unless12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _________ you have any questio ns.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. for B・ so that C・ because D・ in order14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. because B・ as C・ if D・ since15.It is _____ that we'd like to go out for a walk・A. a lovely day B・ too lovely a day C・ so lovely a day D・ such lovelya day16.Mary had ______ m uch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very/17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work・A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As 讦18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A・ So long as B・ In order that C・ No matter how D・ The moment20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing・A. will get B・ get C・ getting D・ got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句.根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句（1）时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before， after, since, till, until， as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang。
As he walked along(沿着走) the lake， he sang happily。
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school， he went to work in a factory.(2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态.例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back。
He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes。
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）。
(完整版)初中条件状语从句精讲和练习含答案
初中英语：条件状语从句一. 条件状语从句的概念条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。
在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作假如，只要，如果”等意思。
条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循生将从现”的原则。
即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
二. 条件状语从句的引导词1.If conj .如果，假如If you ask him , he will help you . 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam , you will let him down . 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
2. ............................................................ unless conj.除非，若不，除非在的时候（if...not...）You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。
3. so/as long as conj. 只要You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。
三. 关丁条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况：1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
When I grow up, I ' ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
中考中考英语总复习 状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。
——是的。
但别担心。
如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。
考查被动语态。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A．because B．until C．if D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。
Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查连词。
3．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。
-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。
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中考初中英语状语从句精讲及练习什么是状语从句呢，所谓的状语从句，就是用一个句子在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以在主句之后。
放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在主句之后，不用逗号。
状语从句在初中阶段主要有：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句等。
下面我们就结合2019年中考英语试题来详细讲解这些状语从句的用法及考点情况。
考点一：时间状语从句时间状语从句主要常用引导词w hen,while,before,after,as soon as,until(till),since,as等引导，详见下表：时间状语从句的引导词用法说明同义转换结构示例说明①How did you try to get to schoolon time when you missed the①如果主句为一般“当……时候”，when school bus?当你美赶上小车时，怎么设法准时到达学校呢将来时，when引导从句谓语动词使用引导的时间状语从句主句+when+从一般现在时。
的动作和主句的动作when可以是同时发生，也句①When you grow up in thefuture,you will understand what I①如果主句为过去可以是先后发生。
when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。
=When+从句，主句said.当你将来长大的那一天，你就会明白我说的话。
进行时，when引导的从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。
while “当……时”，while引导时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
如果从句谓语动词为非延续性动词，则须用进行时态。
主句+while+从句=While+从句，主句①Mother was cooking when I gothome.我到家的时候，母亲正在煮饭。
①While she was watching TV inthe sitting room,the bell rang.她正在客厅里看电视的时候，铃声响了（watch为非延续性动词）。
①Mike often went to watch theBeijing Opera while he stayed inBeijing.迈克在北京期间，经常去看京剧（stay为延续性动词）。
①—Y our picture is wonderful!before “在……之前”，从句表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
主句+before+从句=Before+从句，主句—I worked for8hours before Ifinished it.---你的画太好啦！---画作在完成只前我画了8个小时。
①He had studied in this school①如果主句为一般将来时，before引导从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。
①如果主句的谓语动词早于从句的谓before he joined the army.参军之前，他在这学校学习过。
语动词发生，主句谓语用过去完成时。
“在……之后”，从句after表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
主句+after+从句=After+从句，主句①What are you going to do afteryou finish your college?你大学毕业后打算作什么呢？①After he did his homework,heleft the classroom.他作业完成后，离开了教室。
My grandma didn’t go to sleepuntil I got back home.如果主句为一般将来时，after引导从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。
①如果主句谓语动词为延续性动词，主句使用肯定句；...not...until+从句=My grandma didn’t go to sleep如果主句谓语动词before I got back home.为非延续性动词，until(till)“直到……才……”=...not...before+从句=My grandma went to sleep after Igot back home.我奶奶直到我回=主句（肯定句）家才去睡了觉。
+after+从句主句须为否定句形式，until(till)意思是“直到……才……”。
①till引导的从句不可谓语主句前。
Notuntil谓语句首时，（It要用倒装语序。
I’ll call you as soon as I get toassoon“一……就……”主句+theBeijing.moment that+从=I’ll call you the moment that I如果主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导从句谓语动词使as“自从……”，表示动作的起点，从句中动since词用一般过去时。
主句表示动作的延续，用现在完成时。
句①主句+since+从句①主句+since+过去时间点=主句+for+段时间=It is+段时间（段时间+hasget to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
①He has studied the problemsince he graduated from thecollege.他从大学毕业就在研究这难题。
①The Green have lived inShanghai since2009=The Green have lived inShanghai for10years.=It is ten years since the Greenlived in Shanghai.用一般现在时。
passed）+since+从句=Ten years has passed since theGreen lived in Shanghai.格林一家从2009年起就居住在上海。
【典型考例1】2019内蒙包头）was the middle of the night_____the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although【析】正确答案：C。
句子意思是：钢琴声把我吵醒时，正式午夜时候。
Because“因为”引导原因状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；a lthough“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知，本句主要说明的是钢琴声吵醒我的时间，所以选用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句说明时间。
【典型考例2】（2019四川凉山州）—did the rainstorm come?—While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When;have hadB.While;are havingC.When;were havingD.While;have（【析】正确答案：C 。
句子意思是：---暴雨什么时候来的？---昨天，我们正在上物理课的时候。
前一句问时间，所以用 when 来构成特殊疑问句，第二句说明暴雨来临时，我们正在做 什么，故用过去进行时。
【典型考例 3】（2019 四川南充）---Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?---As soon as the rain______A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【析】正确答案：D 。
句子意思是：---爸爸，我们什么时候出去放风筝？---雨一停，我们就出去放。
第二句为省略了主句，根据上一句可知主句为 We will go out to fly a kite. 我们知道 主句为一般将来时的时候，以 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词使用一般现在时， 所以正确答案为 D 。
【典型考例 4】 2019 广西桂林）He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he _____ a mobile phone last year.A.gotB.getC.gets【析】正确答案：A 。
句子意思是：从去年他买了一部手机起， 他就没有跟父母进行太多的交流。
因为主句谓语动词为现在完成时，所以 since 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词使 用一般过去时，故正确答案为 A 。
【典型考例 5】（2019 天津）While the lights ______to red, a car suddenly appeared round the cornerA. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change【析】正确答案：。
句子意思是：【典型考例 6】（2019 四川广元）They didn’t go home _________ they finished their work.A. becauseB. whenC. until【析】正确答案：C 。
句子意思是：他们完成了工作才回家的。
because “因为”，引导原因状语从句；when “当……时”，引导时间状语从句；until “直到……才……”，引导时间状语 从句。
因为说话人强调一个动作的结束另一个动作才开始的时间，因此不能选because 来引 导原因状语从句，而 until 正好引导的时间状语从句表示的是一个动作的结束而另一个动作 的开始，所以选 C 。
【强化练习】一、单项选择1（2019湖北鄂州）---Son,you have never been abroad,I’m worried about you.---Don’t worry,mom.As soon as I______,I_______you.A.will arrive,call C.arrive,will callB.will arrive,will call D.arrive,call2.（2019甘肃庆阳）Never put off___________tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as3.（2019甘肃兰州）Tom watched the World Cup____11:30last night.A.whenB.unlessC.until D as soon as4.（2019湖北宜昌）---Lucy,you can’t use the phone_____we are far from the gas（天然气）station.---OK,I won’t do that again.A.a fterB.whenC.thoughD.until5.（2019大庆）---Jim,let’s go out to play basketball.---Oh,I won’t do that____I finish my homework.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since6.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）_____I came back home yesterday,my mother was looking____amagazine.A.While;throughB.When;throughC.When;around7.（2019哈尔滨）When we_____building the Subway Line3,it will be easier to travel around the city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish8.（2019广西柳州）----May I go and play with Dick,Mum?----No,you can’t go out______your homework is being done.A.beforeB.asC.until9.（2019海南）We didn’t cut the cake______Amy made a wishA.becauseB.untilC.if.10.（2019 辽宁抚顺）She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.A. as long asB. untilC. sinceD. while11.（2019 贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）Tom won’t go to bed until his father _____ back fromwork.A.will comeB.cameese12.（2019 广西贵港）---Has the meeting begun yet ？---Not yet ． We have to waiteveryone is here ．A ．andB ．untilC ．orD ．but13.（2019 湖北武汉）. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB. had metC. metD. would meet14.（2019 山东临沂）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels_________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise15.（2019 北京）Our school life ______a lot since 2017. We have more activities nowA. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed16.（2019 甘肃庆阳） She _______ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading17.（2019 甘肃兰州） Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting18.（2019 湖南湘潭）My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting.A.runB.was runningC.ran19.（2019 湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play20.（2019 海南）David fell fast asleep while he _____a newspaper.A.readsB.has readC.was reading21.（2019江苏镇江）---Oh!What’s wrong with your finger?---I hurt it while I________a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am making D make22.（2019贵州安顺）---Nancy__________us a report as soon as she__________tomorrow.---How great!I will be there.A.gives,is arrivingB.gives,ill arriveC.will give,arrivesD.gives,arrives23.（2019甘肃天水）---I don't know if Sam_______tomorrow.---Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he________.A.will come;comeses;will comeC.will come;will comees;comes二、完成句子1.（2019甘肃敦煌）.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。