1926高考英语一轮复习北师大版7.doc
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第一册Unit 3
选择性必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(福建龙岩三模)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(茁壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,NewYork.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her eic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civilprocedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before the U.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburgproved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in .1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a successful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid than male colleagues.3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.anized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.4.What can be the best title for the teising Chief JusticeB.An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Political PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterB(安徽皖南八校三模)What does it take to become an astronaut?It’s a question that’s been asked since the start of the Space Age in the 1960s.In those days,pilots were considered the most well-trained professionals,so military fliers were first in line to go to space.More recently,people from a wide range of professional backgrounds—doctors,scientists,and even teachers—have trained to live and work in near-Earth orbit.Even so,those selected to go to space must meet high standards.People who want to become astronauts must be in top physical condition.Each country’s space program has health requirements for its space travelers.They usually asses s a candidate’s fitness to withstand some pretty tough conditions.For eust have the abilityto endure the rigors of lift-off and to function in weightlessness.All astronauts must have good visual acuity and normal blood pressure.Beyond that,there is no age limit.Most astronaut trainees are between the ages of 25 and 46,although older people have also flown to space later in their careers.People who go to space are usuallyself-confident,risk-takers,adept at stress management and multitasking.They also need to be able to work as part of a team for any given assignment.On Earth,astronauts are usually required to perform various public relations duties,such as speaking to the public,working with other professionals,and sometimes even testifying before government officials.So,astronauts who can relate well to many different kinds of people are seen as valuable team members.Often,astronauts have a background as scientists and many have high-level degrees,like Ph.Ds.Others have military training or space industry expertise.Regardless of their background,once anastronaut is accepted into a country’s space program,he or she goes through rigorous training to actually live and work in space.5.Which of the following is of least importance to an astronaut?A.Normal blood pressure.B.Good eyesight.C.Tough body.D.Young age.6.Why are astronauts asked to perform public duties?A.To make them famous among people.B.To relieve their feeling of tension.C.To raise their awareness of teamwork.D.To promote public interest in the aerospace.7.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Everyone Can Be an AstronautB.The Professional Qualities of an AstronautC.Training Astronauts Is Much Easier NowadaysD.It’s Not Mysterious to Be an AstronautⅡ.完形填空(河北石家庄二模)I started cooking when I was thirteen.Both of my parents worked,so I was usually 1 after school.One day,my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work.As we were short of money,eating out was beyond 3 .So I decided to be the 4 of the day.A few moments later,I 5 to cook fried rice,the best option out of 6 resources,including my cooking knowledge.After 7 a pan on the stove and turning up the heat,it soon began to sizzle.I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together.In went rice,pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients(食材) was crucial in cooking.I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked,but other ingredients were 11 .At first,I mistook it as a steam from cooking,but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke 13 to fill the kitchen.Later that day,my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather,I should take steps,turning to thebasics,such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe.I’ve learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.1.A.alone B.energeticC.anxiousD.excited2.A.enjoy B.prepareC.serveD.take3.A.expectation B.controlC.descriptionD.budget4.A.owner B.rulerC.chefD.researcher5.A.agreed B.settledC.failedD.switched6.A.various B.deliciousC.priceyD.limited7.A.placing B.coveringC.washingD.breaking8.A.quit B.sleptC.rushedD.collapsed9.A.standard B.orderC.qualityD.amount10.A.proudly B.unconsciouslyC.fearfullyD.eagerly11.A.burning B.eixing12.A.insisted B.declaredC.graspedD.explained13.A.stopped B.reducedC.eerged14.A.working on B.fixing onC.referring toD.contributing to15.A.race B.tryC.routeD.ride参考答案选择性必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 基础知识巩固一能力提升 北师大版必修2-北师大版高三必修2英语试题
础知识巩固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·四川，阅读E)The most popular ________(观点，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.2．(2014·江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may ________(攻击) people.3．(2015·广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the less ________(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.4．You can check your baggage right through to its final ________(目的地)．5．(2013·某某，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained ________ (乐观的)．6．(2015·浙江，阅读C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is ________(影响)．7．It was ________ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.8．An ________ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building. 9．*(2013·，阅读A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or ________(拒绝) order requests at the discounted price.10．(2015·重庆，阅读A) When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.答案 1.view 2.attack 3.likely 4.destination 5.optimistic 6.affected7.arranged 8.average 9.reject/refuse 10.focusing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ________ (entertain)．2.(2014·辽宁，七选五)While some follow the medical ________ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 3．(2014·四川，阅读D)________(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.4．(2013·安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study ________(regular)，so try to develop a routine.5．It's not a ________ (science)way to test their opinions.6．(2015·陕西，阅读C)The ________ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.7．(2014·陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a ________(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.8．Food production has already fallen behind the population ________(grow)．9．Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________．(attract)10．The ________ is said to have committed many ________ before being arrested.(crime) 11．The ________ materials became ________ to the environment after being conducted.(harm)12．*The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)答案 1.entertainment 2.guidance 3.Obviously 4.regularly 5.scientific 6.destruction 7.settlement 8.growth 9.attractions；attract；attractive 10．criminal；crimes 11.harmful；harmless 12.suggested；suggestions三、开心词场Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly－built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality.【联想·积累】❶迷人的“风景〞①scene②view③sight④scenery⑤landscape⑥outlook❷表示“同意〞与“反对〞的高频单词集锦①support n．& vt.支持；拥护②agree vi.同意③approve vt.&vi. 批准；赞成④disagree vi.不同意⑤object vi. 反对；不赞成⑥oppose vt. 反对；对抗；抵抗⑦reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决⑧resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御❸说说以-ment为后缀的名词①statement 陈述；说明②achievement 功绩；成就③adjustment 调节；调整④advertisement 广告⑤announcement 通知；广告⑥settlement 协议⑦entertainment 娱乐；消遣❹一起了解表示“建议，劝说〞的高频词汇①advise v．劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议②propose v．建议；提议→propo sal n．建议③recommend v．劝告；建议→recommendation建议④suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议⑤persuade v. 劝服❺词汇拓展①retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役②invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的③occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔④power n．控制力;权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的⑤contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．as ________ 好似，仿佛2．________ the flesh 本人亲身3．*as ________ as 也，又4．________ action 采取行动5．what's ________ 而且6．cut ________ 切掉，切断7．have problems ________ 在……方面有困难答案 1.if 2.in 3.well 4.take 5.more 6.off 7.with二、短语填空1．I'm trying to ____________ Jane.Do you have her number?2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space ____________ .3．Zhejiang ____________ the land of tea of our country.4．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ____________ . 5．Our team ____________ five girls and ten boys.6．Her latest book ____________ her usual standard.7．I know you are tired，but try to ____________ a bit longer.8．In what fields will robots ____________ human tasks?答案 1.get in touch with 2.came true 3.is known as 4.made up 5．consists of 6.is up to 7.hang on 8.take over【联想·积累】❶主谓一致使用“就前原如此〞的词汇概览①rather than 而不是②except/but 除了③with/together with 和④along with 和⑤including 包括⑥as well as 也，又，和❷用语短语小聚①hang on ( 用语)别挂断；别放弃②ring off 挂断③hang up 挂断④hold the line 别挂断❸make相关短语小结①make up 占；组成；弥补；编造②make up for 弥补；补偿③be made up of 由……构成④make up one's mind to do 下定决心做.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it 作形式主语)很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
2022高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit17Laughter学案含解析北师大版
Unit17 Laughter(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)核心考点课堂突破1.amusevt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣[经典例句]Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.并非每个人都以同样的方式经历愤怒;让一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人开心。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressions.②To our (amuse),the teacher sang a funny song during the class.[完成句子]③但是在我们恢复了平静之后,这个小动物的激动和纯真把我逗乐了。
(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)But after we regained our calm,I both the thrill and the innocence of the little creature.考点必记①amuse sb/oneself (with...)用……使某人/自己快乐,用……给……提供娱乐be amused at/by/with...以……为乐be amused to do sth做某事取乐②amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是[写作佳句]Some students amuse themselve s by playing computer games,which isn’t beneficial to their study.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们的学习不利。
2.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽[经典例句]It is about the harmony between man and animals.它是关于人与动物之间的和谐的。
北师大版高中英语选修7 Unit21 单元单词考点总结
单元单词考点总结1. circulate vi. 循环经典例句The blood circulates round the body so that we can get oxygen.血液在体内循环, 因此，我们能够得到氧气。
考点聚焦1）派生词：circulation n. 循环, 流通；circulative adj. 循环的, 促进循环的2）近义词：recycle v. 使再循环3）circulate vi. 循环，环流。
如：The ocean water circulates in the same way every year.海水每以相同的方向流动。
4）circulate vi. 散布；流传；扩散。
如：Rumors circulated rapidly.谣言迅速散布开来。
5）circulate vi. 随意地到处走动。
如：The prince circulated from group to group at the party.王子在宴会中穿梭于人群之间。
6）常用短语：circulate about 在……附近流传circulate among 在……中流传circulate around 环绕……旋转circulate . . . through 使……在……中循环2. digest vt. 消化经典例句You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
考点聚焦1）派生词：digestible adj. 易消化的，易理解的;digestion n. 消化。
2）digest，常接表示“食物”的名词作宾语。
如：Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。
3）digest vt. 领会，领悟。
如：I have digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选修6 Module 2 语言运用题组——求精准
选修6 Module2语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(河南开封第一次模拟考试)Are all inventors scientists?No.Anyone can make a(n) 1 .All it takes is a(n) 2 and some hard work.A person must be willing to try again and again 3 the invention works.That’s just what happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.Spangler was a cleaner at a department store.He 4 to work every night after the closing.He 5 his job,but it was a lot of work to clean all that space.He was 6 .He wished that there was a better way to clean the store’s floor.Each night as he worked,he thought about the 7 .What kind of machine could he make?After a while,some ideas formed in his head.He got a group of 8 ,including an old box,a tape,a pillowcase,an electric fan,a broom handle,and a paint roller.Then he spent weeks fitting them together.He tried it at home.It9 !At last,he was ready to take his invention to the 10 .A police officer was walking down the street.He glanced at the department store window.He saw Spangler 11 his invention.The officer went to the owner’s house,12 the owner that Spangler was doing something with a(n) 13 machine that made a lot of noise.He thought that Spangler had lost his mind.The 14 rushed to the store.He told Spangler that he was fired for messing around 15 doing his job.Spangler told him that he was doing his job 16 than ever before.He asked the store owner to let him show how his machine worked. 17 ,the man agreed.He was 18 when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.They 19 !Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner.The next year he sold his invention to a firm named Hoover.Before long vacuum cleaners were as 20 as stoves in homes.1.A.observation B.mistakeC.planD.invention2.A.topic B.theory C.idea D.excuse3.A.though B.until C.once D.after4.A.started B.failed C.agreed D.decided5.A.found B.liked C.quit D.knew6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.worriedD.exhausted7.A.accident B.discoveryC.problemD.eachines B.objectsC.picturesD.books9.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived10.A.store B.hotel b D.station11.A.showing B.improvingingD.designing12.A.threatening B.convincingC.showingD.telling13.A.old B.cool C.huge D.strange14.A.janitor B.policemanC.ownerD.customer15.A.instead of B.because ofC.thanks toD.as for16.A.worse B.better C.slower D.busier17.A.Excited B.SatisfiedC.CuriousD.Afraid18.A.confused B.shockedC.disappointedD.amused19.A.disappeared B.continuedC.droppedD.moved20.A.simple B.safeC.convenientmonⅡ.语法填空(福建福州诊断性联考)Our ancestors did it out of necessity,but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet 1.future generations.Clair Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion 2.(move).A report that 300,000 tons of 3. (use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year has led to a comeback ofmake-do-and-mend,encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance,4. (buy) second-hand clothes and to choose quality over quantity.“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes,” reflects Anita Taylor,a shop owner.“We’re now meeting people 5. are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours,having been committed to not buying anything new for a year.”In days gone by,wearing a 6. (visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment,but now it may be prized for 7. (it) beauty and practicality.Despite the growing interest in mending,basic sewing skills—particularly among younger generations—8. (be) surprisingly scarce(不足的).If you really can’t fix something,you can always repurpose it.By the way,it’s all 9. matter of taste.No matter 10. my mother-in-law may say,I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.选修6 Module2 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第二册 Unit 4 语言运用题组——求精准
必修第二册Unit4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空Most of my life I had lived in a Black community.Neither of my 1 had made it past middle school and I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus. 2 ,most of my peers came from generations of college-educated family and had grown up in 3 suburbs.Instead of 4 with others how I was feeling,I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on 5 .During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break,I finally decided I would 6 .Fortunately,that wasn’t the 7 of the story.I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my 8 .Volunteering work provided me with a consistent reminder for 9 I was in college.My interactions with students who 10 me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be 11 to working for access to higher education for the low-income youth.I 12 got involved with a summer internship program,where Icooperated in some student leaders to start a conference to 13 about issues of race.Knowledge is empowering.I read books and 14 chose courses to learn more about topics related to race.Most importantly,I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and 15 .1.A.brothers B.grandparentsC.parentsD.sisters2.A.By contrast B.In realityC.As a resultD.In brief3.A.white B.blackC.poorD.new4.A.quarreling B.sharingparingD.negotiating5.A.researching B.exercisingC.studyingD.uniting6.A.let out B.leave outC.give outD.drop out7.A.end B.startC.plotD.climaper B.courageC.emotionD.awareness9.A.when B.whyC.howD.whatrmed B.remindedC.convincedD.eitedC.accustomedmitted12.A.also B.stillC.everD.again13.A.dialogue B.chatC.jokeD.protest14.A.desperately B.carefullyC.intentionallyD.sensitively15.A.prejudice B.equalityC.freedomD.discriminationⅡ.语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1. (buy) food fromtake-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2. the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a res ult of our “too busy to prepare our own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4. (usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6. (prepare) food from markets and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9.an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years,archaeologists have 10. (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
17高考英语一轮复习北师大版7.doc
高考真题周周练（8）阅读理解APassenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons — a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.21. In the 18th and early 19th cent uries, passenger pigeons ______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US22. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons' ______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution23. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.24. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.BA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, thelion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) —only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn't have to be that way. Anytime y ou find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become ... take immediate action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.25. Why does th e lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.26. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.27. What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.28. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, yo u're advised to ______.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance完形填空On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 41 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 42 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelso me environment.At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 43 couple, waiting for 44 . They held hands, whis pered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 45 and stepped together 46 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. Theman stepped 47 for the two chairs. He politely 48 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.49 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 50 the table and take their 51 , and then walked back to the 52 cheers of the rest of his 53 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle o f wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 54 into the water to 55 the wine. The couple toaste d (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. An d the crowd 56 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 57 to have lunch in the water. The place w as now filled with laughter.One doesn't step into water in one's best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 58 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 59 the line of c onvention (常规) and enjoy 60 to the fullest.41. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin42. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen43. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered44. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers45. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags46. A. on B. off C. around D. along47. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back48. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received49. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant50. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check51. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order52. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final53. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants54. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well55. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve56. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood57. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued58. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. in the sea D. with wine59. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing60. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time单句填空（高考真题改编）61. They might just have a place ______ (leave) on the writing course —why don't you give ita try?62. If we ______ (not, act) now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.63. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ (little) cook dinner.64. Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.65. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.66. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ______.67. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man, alsointelligent, fails.68. "You can't judge a book by its cover," ______ the old saying goes.69. It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.70. The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I w as eager to see hi m, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.高考真题周周练（8）Keys21-24: DBCB (全国卷2014)25-28: AABC (全国卷2014)41-60: CDCBA; BDBCA; DABCD; ABCDA (全国卷2006)单句填空（高考真题改编）全国卷201361. left 62. don't act 63. less 64. what 65. have changed 66. to 67. while 68. as 69. against 70. throwing短文改错(辽宁2013)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with (改on) his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so (去so) he works from morning till night. Hard work have (改has) made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy (改health). We are worried about him." That is which (改what) other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid (加a) visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her (改hi s) room I stopped. I had to calm myselfdown. Quietly I step (改stepped) into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture (改pictures) we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many (改much) as we missed him.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
0232高考英语一轮复习北师大版7.doc
专题16 书面表达【考向解读】1.写作体裁与知识的实际运用密切结合近三年的高考卷书面表达体裁呈多样化，记叙文、书信和论说文都在日常生活中使用较多，考生十分熟悉。
写作话题贴近实际生活，突出了对考生处理现实生活实际问题的能力的考查。
2.突出考查考生的想象力和创新能力近三年的书面表达的写作内容都是来自于生活的真实情景。
需要考生根据自身的生活阅历展开合理想象，创设合情合理的语境。
3.从高考书面表达的发展趋势看，2016年高考在体裁和题材上应该保持相对稳定，写作类型及提示形式也不会有太大的变化。
考查考生的创新意识、思维拓展能力和文化素养的试题比重会有所增加。
【命题热点突破一】审题立意审题是做好书面表达的前提。
做题前应认真分析材料，明确题目要求。
1．审文体：文体形式一般有记叙文、说明文、议论文及各种应用文(包括书信、通知、日记、便条等)，要注意不同文体在格式上的要求以及与汉语表达不同的地方。
2．审人称：弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，然后以合适的身份、语气，从适当的角度进行表达。
3．审时态：考生容易出错的就是时态。
首先应确定文章的主体时态。
例如：日记一般使用一般过去时，说明文一般使用一般现在时等。
当然，为满足写作的需要，我们还要把其他时态与主体时态交叉使用。
4．审要求：考生要特别关注书面表达题中的“注意”一项，这是命题人对考生提出的具体答题要求，因此对于题目所提供的说明，无论是英语还是汉语，都应该认真分析，反复推敲，做到写作时没有偏差。
【命题热点突破二】列出要点高考书面表达评分标准之一是要点齐全。
但在考场上，由于担心时间不够、紧张以及受不良答题习惯等因素的影响，不少考生答题心切，没有认真审题，导致所写的文章要点残缺，详略不当，结构不清。
拿到题目后，考生首先要整体把握本篇书面表达的中心内容和重点是什么，要求最大篇幅是多少；其次要弄清哪些是次要信息，只需要交代一下；最后确定可以在哪里补充一些内容，以使文章内容丰富，上下文连贯。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 语言运用题组——求精准
选择性必修第二册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地) for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog began to 2 .At a turning,I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland.I tried to open the door,but it was locked as the water had 4 the electrical system.I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器).I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the 7 result.The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 10 .A part of me just wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?”“I’m going to try 12 ,”I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14 my left hand and felta hole in the 15 .I knew I was going to live.1.A.sought B.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.rise B.liftC.decreaseD.disappear3.A.sight B.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operated B.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.broke B.grabbedC.hungD.closed6.A.gentle dC.directD.sharp7.A.same B.joyfulC.positiveD.different8.A.go out B.go awayC.go upD.go over9.A.fists B.swingsC.cutsD.calls10.A.delighted B.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.a little B.muchC.plenty ofD.far12.A.weaker B.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.started B.pausedC.continuedD.considered14.A.waved B.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.car B.doorC.extinguisherD.windowⅡ.语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian ajored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2.(earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China wasdenied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4. (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5. (deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6. China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace(航空航天) projects and other 9. (area) until his death in .Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 语言运用题组——求精准 (2)
选择性必修第二册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空Every girl has dreams.Amily Bronte is no exception.She 1 dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and took ballet lessons.SwanLake is her favorite.All her teachers confirm she is a 2 student.One day she saw a(an) 3 that a famous ballerina troupe(剧团) would perform in her hometown.Her thought ran wild,“I must meet the leader of the troupe and show my 4 .” She dressed herself and managed to 5 the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily,the leader entered and she knocked at the door shyly.She bravely approached him and 6 him a bunch of red roses.The thorns pricked(戳) her hand in her 7 but she did not care about the pain at all.The leader 8 heraction,saying,“All right,you dance and I will give yo u my 9 .”But half way through the dance he 10 her,“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this,Amily felt 11 and ran away as fast as she could.Eventually,she 12 her dream.Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was 13 in her town again.Bitter 14 of the leader’s unpleasant words came back to her.This time she was 15 to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought16 .The leader 17 ,“Actually,I say so to every student.” She angrily shot back,“You’ve 18 my life.” Then she got a further 19 ,“I remember how the thorns had pricked your fingers but your 20 carried on.If you had treated ballet like that,you wouldn’t have quit so easily.”1.A.wrote B.boughtC.readD.borrowed2.A.gifted B.promisingC.lovelyD.perfect3.A.poster B.ticketC.noticeD.invitation4.A.e D.skills5.A.fight B.visitC.escapeD.cheat6.A.handed B.fetchedC.offeredD.sent7.A.surprise B.efort D.relief8.A.recognized B.realizedC.acceptedD.observed9.A.conclusion B.understandingC.standardD.suggestion10.A.teased B.blamedC.discouragedD.interrupted11.A.pleased B.ashamedC.annoyedD.concerned12.A.went on B.made upC.gave upD.turned down13.A.performing B.showingC.travellingD.advertising14.A.eemories ments15.A.delighted B.determinedC.forcedD.interested16.A.thus B.thoughC.otherwiseD.instead17.A.replied B.instructedplainedD.added18.A.created B.affectedC.changedD.ruined19.A.confusion B.shockfortD.doubt20.A.try B.strengthC.confidenceD.braveryⅡ.语法填空Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1. small village in Holland.In childhood,he loved to draw,and his work showed talent,but his father didn’t encourage him 2. (become) anartist.As a young adult,he wandered from job to job 3.little success and money.However,just before his 27thbirthday,something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter,and he 4. (begin) to study art with the help of his brother.In 1886,Van Gogh moved to Paris,hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there.Instead of gray and brown,his work paid 5. (much) attention to yellow and orange.Soon he started to see life 6. (different):go slow,stop thinking,look around.These were his 7. (principle) for art,and were clearly shown in his masterpieces like StarryNights and Sunflowers.Probably no other artist,at any time in any culture,has achieved such 8. (popular).His paintings have been sold for millions,constantly 9. (break) the world record for art pieces.Of course,people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings.But they are also buying a piece of his story,10. like his work will live forever.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
1527高考英语一轮复习北师大版7.doc
综合演练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Good afternoon，my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.Today I'm very glad__1__(have) the chance__2__ (run) for vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position，I feel qualified__3__(take) the job.First，I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second，I'm a warmhearted boy and always ready to help others.Third，I am good at__4__(organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.__5__(look) ahead，I will try my best__6__(assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough__7__(vote) vice president.On one hand，I will organize some campus activities，like “English Evening”，a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other.And I will also invite some famous professors__8__(give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand，I will organize more activities__9__ (enhance) the communication between schools.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover，I will open more channels for you__10__ (voice) your opinions.I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance，and I promise you that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.[语篇解读] 本文为李津竞选英语俱乐部副主席的竞选演讲。
1119高考英语一轮复习北师大版7.doc
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.单句语法填空1．________ (personal)，his ________ (apply)will be turned down by that company. 2．My cousin enjoys ________ (download)pop songs on the computer. 3．(2015·湖北，阅读E)It is an attempt to deal ________ a set of weighty topics. 4．(2014·安徽，任务型读写)“Classical music” can refer to various ________ (type)of music.5．Out of ________ total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.6．Many difficulties have ________ (arise)as a result ________ the change over toa new type of fuel.7．The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.8．So much work did we have to do ________ we were so exhausted.答案 1.Personally；application 2.downloading 3.with 4．types 5.a 6.arisen；of 7.whose 8.thatⅡ.单句改错1．When asking for his view about his job，he said that he found it interesting. 2．I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.3．I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation. 4．They helped each other in studies and as a result of they made great progress and became good friends.5．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information. 答案 1.asking→asked 2.happy→happiness 3.dealing→deal 4.去掉of 5.Under→WithⅢ.课文浓缩语法填空The history of computer began in 1642 in France.It was first built only as a __1__(calculate)machine，and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think” __2__ (logical)and produce __3__ answer quicker than any person.Still later，the“universal machine” is built __4__ (solve)mathematical problems，__5__ made computer huge! As the years have gone by，computer __6__ (make)smaller，quicker and ter，computers were __7__ (connect)by network and brought __8__ common people's homes to deal with information __9__ help communication between people around the world.__10__ its birth，computer has always been designed to serve the human race. 答案 1.calculating 2.logically 3.an 4.to solve 5．which 6.has been made 7.connected 8.into 9．and 10.SinceⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。
1917高考英语一轮复习北师大版9.doc
专题02定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语和定语从句1. 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____________的品质与特征的。
主要有______________，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_____________都可以作定语。
汉语中常用“……的”表示。
例如：a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩定语定语2.定语从句：由__________关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的 __________，相当于形容词，所以又称为 __________，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
例如：There is a lady who wants to see you.It was the largest map that I ever saw.That is the reason why we must go now.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.二、定语从句的构成要素被定语从句修饰的词叫__________代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫__________修饰先行词的句子叫__________关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that关系词关系副词 when, where, why例如：The boyswhoare playing football are from Class One.先行词关系词从句All that can be done has been done.The classroomwhosedoor is broken will soon be repaired.I don’t know the reasonwhyhe looks unhappy today.三、关系词分分类和功能Tom is one ofthe students inour class whoare invited to the meeting.Tom is the only one of the students in our class who is invited to the meeting.这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形式不一样呢？【练一练】一、用定语从句将两句话改写为一句话例：She is a girl. The girl is beautiful.She is a girl who is beautiful._________________________________1. She is a girl. We all like the girl._____________________________________________________________2. This is a book. The book is new.____________________________________________________________3. I have a friend. Her name is Jenny._____________________________________________________________4. I got a job. The reason was that I worked hard._____________________________________________________________5. The day was one of the happiest day of my life. Mary told me what to do and helpedme on that day._____________________________________________________________二、选择题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose7.He talked a lot about things and persons ______they remembered in th e school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what8. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who9. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are10.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed三、填空题1. This is the mountain villageI visited last year.2.The manyou met just now is my friend.3. This magazine belongs to the teacherteaches us history.4. I still remember the day I first came to the school.5. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.四、判断正误并改错1. This is the factory where his father built.2.The news what he told me is not true.3.That is the reason why you gave at the meeting.4.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.5.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.【乐一乐】Mr. and Mrs. Taylor had a seven year old boy named Pat. Now Mrs. Taylor was expecting another child. Pat had seen babies in other people's houses and had not liked them very much, so he was not delighted about the news that there was soon going to be one in his house too.One evening Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were making plans for the baby's arrival. “This house won't be big enough for us all when the baby comes,”said Mr. Taylor. Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?”“We were saying that we'll have to move to an other house now, because the new baby's coming,”his mother answered. “ It's no use,”said Pat hopelessly. “ He'll follow us there.”泰勒夫妇有一个七岁的男孩，名叫帕特。
高考一轮复习北师大版：1+Unit+7 The+Sea+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．actor n. 演员2．actress n. 女演员3．writer n. 作者，作家4．spirit n. 精神5．explorer n. 探险家6．sailor n. 水手，海员7．voyage n. 航海，航空8．unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的9．journey n. 旅行，旅程10．length n. 长度，长11．centimetre n. 厘米12．horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的13．unable adj. 不能的，不会的14．stadium n. 运动场，体育场15．wildlife n. 野生生物Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．participate v i. 参加2．sign n. 手势；符号3．hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4．collection n. 收集，收取5．ban v t. 禁止6．handle v t. 对付7．discount n. 折扣，减价8．trick n. 戏法，把戏9．float v i. 漂，浮10．escape v i. 逃脱，逃跑11．scream v i. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫12．sink v i. 下沉；沉没13．opposite n. 对立的人(物); 反义词14．debate n. 辩论，争论15．local adj. 当地的，地方性的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．evaluate v t. 评估，评价→evaluation n. 评价；评估2．arrange v t. 安排，准备→arrangement n. 安排3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten v. (使)惊恐→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的4．persuade v t. 说服，劝服→persuasion n. 说服，劝说→persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的5．eventually ad v. 最终，终于→eventual adj. 最终发生的；结果的6．apologise v i. 道歉→apology n. 道歉7．pollute v t. 使污染→pollution n. 污染8．present v t. 演示；讲演→presentation n. 演示；展示9．intelligence n. 智力，理解力→intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的10．energetic adj. 有活力的→energy n. 精力；活力11．measure v i. & v t. (长度、数量)为；测量→measurement n. 尺寸；测量12．terrify v t. 令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj. 使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj. 感到恐惧的13．survive v i. 幸存，生存下来→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者14．discovery n. 发现→discover v t. 发现15．educate v t. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者→education n. 教育，培养→educated adj. 受过教育的16．recognise v t. 辨认出→recognition n. 认出；承认17．disagree v i. 不同意，意见不合→disagreement n. 意见不合；不一致；分歧→agree v i. 同意(反义词)18．attract v t. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引人的地方→attractive adj. 有吸引力的1.由discount想到的①promotion n．促销②retail n. 零售③purchase n．& v. 购买④wholesale n. 批发⑤on sale 廉价出售⑥new arrival 新品上市2.“(不)许可”词汇大观园①permit v．允许②allow v. 允许③forbid v. 禁止④ban v．& n. 禁止⑤prohibit v. 禁止⑥prevent v t. 阻止3.“处理，对付”常见词①handle②process③solve④do/deal with⑤treat with⑥attend to(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．fill__out填写2．set__sail 启航3．according__to 根据，依照4．get__into__trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5．make__it__to 到达6．in__search__of 寻找，寻求7．make__a__living 谋生8．watch__out 注意9．all__at__once 突然，忽然10．pick__up 取，接载11．in__addition__to 除……之外(还有) 12．be__covered__with 被覆盖13．from__then__on 从那时起14．on__the__edge__of 在……边缘15．in__the__direction__of__ 朝……的方向1.“位置”短语集锦①at the top/bottom of...在……的顶/底部②at the foot of 在……脚下③in (the) front of 在……前面(部)④on the left/right 在左/右边⑤in the middle 在中间⑥on the edge of 在……边缘2.“be＋v.ed＋prep.”短语联想①be related to有关系的；有关联的②be accustomed to习惯于③be devoted to 致力于④be admitted to/into被接纳；被录取⑤be absorbed in 全神贯注于⑥be covered with 被覆盖3.“make a＋n.”短语一览①make a difference有影响，使不相同②make a contribution做出贡献③make a decision 做出决定④make a mistake 犯错误⑤make a noise 制造噪音⑥make a living 谋生(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：倍数句型：...times＋as...as...It’s three__times__as__big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
北师大版版高考一轮复习CultureShock讲义必修英语
（一）课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意１．soccer n．_（英式）足球２．flashlight n. 手电筒３．handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾４．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅５．appetite n. 食欲，胃口6．yummy adj. 美味的7．erupt vi.爆发，喷发8．parcel n. 邮包，包裹9．literature n. 文学１0．welloff adj. 富有的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形１．absorb_ vt.理解，掌握；吸收２．bear_ vt.携带；容忍３．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的４．indicate_ vt.表明；表示５．brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的6．exchange vt.兑换，交换7．request n. 请求8．attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定9．owe vt.欠（情、债等）１0．modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的１１．export vt.出口，输出１２．custom_ n. 习俗，风俗１３．manners_ n．[纵联１] 礼貌１４．stare vi.凝视，盯着看１５．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的１6．outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的１7．tasty adj. 美味的１8．spoken adj. 口头的１9．reasonable adj.[纵联２] 合理的，正当的２0．cautious adj. [纵联３] 小心翼翼的，谨慎的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变１．addition n．相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→add v．补充２．apology n．道歉，认错→apologize v．道歉，谢罪３．expectation n．期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的４．majority n．大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修５．movement n．动作；活动→move v．移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的6．curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心7．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的8．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的9．educator n．教育者→education n．教育→educated adj.有教养的→educate vt.教育１0．arrival n．到达，抵达→arrive vi.到达纵联１．单复数含义不同的名词１错误!错误!２错误!错误!３错误!错误!４错误!错误!５错误!错误!⑥错误!错误!纵联２．“able”后缀形容词荟萃１reliable可信赖的；可靠的２adjustable可调节的３fashionable时尚的；时髦的４reasonable合理的５adaptable适合的；能适应的⑥reasonable合理的，正当的⑦sociable随和的，好交际的⑧acceptable可接受的纵联３．归纳“ious”结尾的形容词１harmonious和谐的２anxious焦虑的３religious宗教的４various各种各样的５cautious谨慎的单元话题——文化影响子话题１种种文化１local culture 本土文化２cultural treasures 文化宝藏３humane historical relics 人文历史遗址４value of knowledge 知识的价值５crosscultural communication 跨文化交流⑥spiritual civilization 精神文明⑦cultural devolution 文化退化⑧cultural insights 文化视角⑨intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产子话题２四大发明１gunpower火药２compass 指南针３papermaking technique 造纸术４paperprinting technique 印刷术子话题３教育部门１graduate school 研究生院２kindergarten 幼儿园３Confucius Institute 孔子学院４secondary education 中等教育５adult education 成人教育⑥open admission 免试入学制⑦universal education 普及教育[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用１．（２0１４·浙江高考阅读B）The Swiss tend to be and address each other １last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful２not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality （守时）is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive３at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.１处应填介词：by２写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：cautious３写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：arrival２．（２0１２·新课标全国卷阅读B）Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them １the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get atthe delicious２honey as the bird patiently waits and watches３.１处应填介词：to２写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：tasty３写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：stare３．（２0１１·江苏高考任务型阅读）Leaders who apologize１publicly could be an easy target. They are expected２to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason３.１写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：apology２写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：expectation３写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：reasonable高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）１．（２0１8·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）遵守当地风俗是有礼貌的表现。
北师大版版高考一轮复习TheSea讲义必修英语
（一）课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意１．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩２．dolphin n. 海豚３．water skiing n. 滑水４．windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪５．the Antarctic 南极洲6．seal n. 海豹7．penguin n. 企鹅8．melt vi. 融化，熔化9．discount n. [纵联１] 折扣，减价Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形１．evaluate vt. 评估，评价２．sign n. 手势；符号３．hunt v. 打猎，猎杀４．collection n. 收集，收取５．explorer_n. 探险家6．voyage n. 航海；航空7．ban_ vt. [纵联２] 禁止8．altogether adv. 完全9．handle_ vt. [纵联３] 对付１0．department n. 部，系，局，部门１１．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案１２．present vt. 演示；讲演１３．measure_ vi.&vt. （长度、数量）为；测量１４．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑１５．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复１6．debate n．[纵联４] 辩论，争论Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变１．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者２．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排３．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.（使）惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐４．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服５．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉6．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染7．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力8．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力9．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现１0．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养１１．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的１２．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的１３．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者纵联１．由discount想到的１promotion n．促销２retail n．零售３purchase n．& v．购买４wholesale n．批发５on sale廉价出售⑥new arrival 新品上市纵联２．“（不）许可”词汇大观园１permit v．允许２allow v．允许３forbid v．禁止４ban v．& n．禁止５prohibit v．禁止纵联３．“处理，对付”常见词１handle ２process３solve ４do/deal with５treat with ⑥attend to纵联４．debate近义词知多少１argue v．争论，争辩２discuss v．讨论，谈论３negotiate v．洽谈，协商４quarrel v．争吵，争论５dispute v．辩论，争论⑥speak about/of谈论⑦talk over （反复）讨论单元话题——自然环境之海洋子话题１海洋资源１marine power 海洋动力２marine life 海洋生物３seabed mineral resources 海底矿产资源４seawater chemical resources 海水化学资源子话题２海洋保护１increase n．增加２sharply adv.急剧地３decrease v．减少４situation n．形势５destruction n．破坏；毁灭⑥arouse v．叫醒；唤醒⑦protect v．保护⑧awareness n．意识⑨take on呈现⑩appeal to呼吁[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用１．（２0１５·安徽高考阅读D）Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived１on Earth for more than １４0 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective２（集体的）３（intelligent）greater than you would expect from its individual parts.１写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：幸存，生存下来２写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：collection３用所给词的适当形式填空：intelligence２．（２0１４·安徽高考阅读E）When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets, attracting１rats and disease, they discovered２that 80% of it was natural waste. So they ３（education）the poor people in the city to compost （把……制成堆肥）this waste.１写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：吸引，在此处为现在分词作状语２写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：discovery３用所给词的适当形式填空：educated３．（２0１４·湖南高考阅读C）Without specific information, it's hard to estimate１the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback （反馈）facilities, like smart meters and energy２monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to １５percent energy savings using smart３meters.１写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：evaluate，该句中it为形式主语２写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：energetic３写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：intelligent高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）１．（２0１8·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达）其次，我们学校组建了一支排球队和一支篮球队。
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母题七阅读理解【母题来源一】2016年全国新课标Ⅰ卷【母题原题】【2016·全国新课标I】AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and , in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】21 -24 A C C考点：考查人物类短文阅读【技巧点拨】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
【母题来源二】【2016·全国新课标II】【2016·全国新课标II】AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful rec ord producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C2.B 细节理解题。