大学英语四级考前恶补--定语从句中关系代词that的用法 (1)
that的用法总结归纳
that的用法总结归纳“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
以下是小编为大家整理的that的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识that这个单词，提高英语水平。
第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。
它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those)，其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
(但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
大学英语四级考前恶补--定语从句中关系代词that的用法
定语从句中关系代词that的用法定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。
例如：They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。
例如：He is the best student that I have ever met.3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：What is it that he wants?4)在only, all, little的后面This is all that I know.5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。
如：There is no person that is always in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
定语从句里that的用法
定语从句里that的用法一、定语从句简介定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常在句子中起到进一步说明的作用。
在定语从句中，关系词that被广泛使用。
那么，在定语从句中，that的用法有哪些呢？接下来我们将详细介绍。
二、关系代词that的基本用法1. 代替指物的名词：在人称和性别不明确的情况下，that可以代替指物的名词，在这种情况下，that不能被省略。
例句1：I bought a book that is very interesting.（我买了一本非常有趣的书。
）2. 引导限制性定语从句：当先行词为全部事物时，即使可以使用which或who引导定语从句，也可以使用that。
例句2：The car that I bought was very expensive.（我买的那辆车非常贵。
）3. 引导非限制性定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，只能使用which而不能使用that引导。
例句3：My sister has a new boyfriend, which makes me happy.（我妹妹有了一个新男友，这让我很开心。
）4. 可以代替because引导的原因状语从句：在口语和非正式写作中，that可以用来替代because引导的原因状语从句。
例句4：I'm sorry that I didn't call you yesterday.（很抱歉昨天没有给你打电话。
）三、that与which的区别除了上述基本用法，that还与which有一些区别。
从以下几个方面来看：1. 逗号的使用：which引导的定语从句通常需要用逗号和主句分开；而that引导的定语从句不需要逗号。
例句5：I have a dog, which is very cute.（我有一只狗，很可爱。
）例句6：I have a dog that is very cute.（我有一只非常可爱的狗。
定语从句关系代词that的用法
定语从句关系代词that的用法定语从句关系代词that的用法用法，是汉语词汇，解释为使用的方式﹑方法。
下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句关系代词that的用法，希望能帮到大家。
定语从句关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。
例如：（错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，is very famous here.b）介词后不能用。
例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.b）在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which.c）先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that.d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that.。
e）先行词既有人，又有物时。
例如：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句关系代词的用法与区别英语定语从句关系词的用法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的.句子成分。
that的用法总结大全
that的用法总结大全想了解that的用法么?今天给大家带来了that的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
that的用法总结大全that的意思det. 那个，那pron. 那个，那conj. 多么,如此…以至,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句adv. 不那么,那样that用法that可以用作代词that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。
可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。
that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that用作代词的用法例句What is the difference between this and that?这个和那个之间的区别是什么?I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.我走向那扇临湖的大门。
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
that可以用作连词that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
that用作连词的用法例句I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。
that的用法口诀
that的用法口诀一、什么是“that”的用法在英语中，“that”是一个非常常用的词汇，它既可以作为代词，也可以作为连词。
正确使用“that”的语法是提高英语水平的重要一环。
本文将从代词和连词两个角度来详细介绍“that”的用法，并给出相应的口诀以帮助掌握。
二、作为代词的用法1. 作主语“That”可以作为句子的主语，代替先行词，引导定语从句。
例句：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- That is the car that he bought last week.2. 作宾语“That”也可以用作宾语，接在及物动词、名词或形容词后面。
例句：- She believed that he was telling the truth.- I think that it is a good idea.3. 作表语“That”可以作为表述性质、感觉或状态的表语，在表示说明或强调时使用。
例句：- The fact that you are here makes me happy.- It's no surprise that they won the game.4. 作介词宾语“That”可与介词搭配使用，在复杂句中表示两个事件之间的关系。
例句：- I'm proud of the fact that she graduated with honors.- We are worried about the possibility that he might not show up.三、作为连词的用法1. 引导宾语从句“That”可以引导宾语从句，常用于表示说话者的观点、愿望、建议等。
例句：- He said that he would come to the party.- I hope that you will enjoy your vacation.2. 引导同位语从句“That”可以引导同位语从句，对先行词进行解释或说明。
英语中that的用法
英语中that的用法“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced. She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些
that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些that有那;那个;上文提到的;非常;那么地等意思，那么你知道that 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习that的用法和短语例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!that的用法that的用法1：that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。
可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that的用法2：that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。
that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
that的用法3：that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that的用法4：that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
that的用法5：that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that的用法6：that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
that的用法7：that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
that的用法8：that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。
that的常用短语at thatfor all thatin thatthat is (to say)that's thatthat的用法例句1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
that在定语从句中的用法总结
that在定语从句中的用法总结that在定语从句中的用法总结从句，即从属子句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
that在定语从句中的用法1(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时that在定语从句中的用法2首先、that既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
例1：Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。
定语从句that的用法实用1份
定语从句that的用法实用1份定语从句that的用法 1定语从句that的用法（一）定语从句that的用法that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
There is muchthatI wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
Is there anythingthatI can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our schoollibrary.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。
如：This is the very factorythatthey visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
This is the only painting in this stylethatwe have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
2021年6月大学英语四级语法知识：关系代词that 的用法
在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试语法目录
18.9 关系代词that 的用法
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
1。
that在定语从句用法
that在定语从句用法that在定语从句用法that定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句用法，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
that在定语从句用法（1）不用that的情况（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.（b）介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.（2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况（a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.（b）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which.（c）先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that.（d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which.（e）先行词既有人，又有物时。
（f）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.（g）为了避免重复.（h）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略（i）主句的主语是疑问词who /which时延伸阅读：英语定语从句用法一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
that在定语从句中用法
that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中是个特殊的存在。
它既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
而且有很多时候，只能用that引导定语从句。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
1。
不用that的情况（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
（错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，Is very famous here.（2）介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2。
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况（1）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
（2）在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
（3）先行词有the only， the very，the same，the last，just 修饰时，只用that。
（4）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that，不能用which。
（5）先行词既有人，又有物时。
（6）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。
（7）为了避免重复。
（8）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略（9）主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句thatthat常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all， few， little， much， the one， something，anything， everything， nothing等时。
that在定语从句中的用法
that在定语从句中的用法that在定语从句中的用法定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
定语从句的关系代词that的用法：若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用which ，不用that（1）关系代词前有介词时。
This is the hotel in which you will stay.（2）如有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是that，另一句宜于用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that ，不用which。
（1）先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.（2）先行词是序数词，或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.（3）主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost？（4）先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.（5）先行词是all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.（6）先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，one of，the same，the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.（7）有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory（办了一个工厂）which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法：若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语。
定语从句的关系代词 that的用法
定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语. This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in。
THAT用法总结
THAT用法总结“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.what is that (which) you have got in your hand?the price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.she has little information that is useful for our research.is there anything that i can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
定语从句that的用法总结
定语从句that的用法总结定语从句的用法总结一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的短句结构，用来修饰和限制名词或代词。
它通常由关系代词（如that, who, which）引导。
在一个句子中，定语从句常位于被修饰名词或代词之后。
二、定语从句的引导词1. that: 在非限制性定语从句中，that可以指人也可以指物。
2. which: 在非限制性定语从句中，which只能指物。
3. who: 常用来引导指人的非限制性定语从句。
4. whom: 作为宾格时引导指人的非限制性定语从句。
三、在哪些情况下可以省略引导词1. 当关系代词在被修饰名词后面做介宾时，可以将其省略。
例：This is the book (that) I am reading.（我正在读的这本书）2. 如果关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主格，且前面有逗号隔开，则可以将其省略。
例：Tom, who came from Canada, told me the news.四、练习题解析1. I have a friend ___ is a doctor.答案：who/that解析：因为朋友是人，所以用关系代词who。
2. The book ___ you gave me is very interesting.答案：which/that解析：因为书是物品，所以用关系代词which。
3. The man ___ helped me yesterday is a famous actor.答案：who/that解析：因为这个人是指人，所以用关系代词who。
4. The car ___ I bought last week broke down today.答案：that解析：车是物品，所以用关系代词that。
在这个句子中，定语从句修饰先行词“car”。
5. This is the house ___ I was born in.答案：where解析：在定语从句中指地点时，用关系副词where。
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定语从句中关系代词that的用法定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。
例如：They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。
例如：He is the best student that I have ever met.3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：What is it that he wants?4)在only, all, little的后面This is all that I know.5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。
如：There is no person that is always in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。
很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up ______specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ______preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it______before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ______undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ______him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasison pressure ______.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children______it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB.thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ______careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ______her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of______to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)______search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ______crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ______the water left in the kettle, the doctor putseveral things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ______grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ______of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______moredetail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to______to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ______on certain goods broughtinto this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ______Class One when MissJane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1.B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。