广东省广东实验中学高三10月月考英语试卷有答案
广东实验中学2024-2025学年九年级10月月考数学试题(解析版)
广东实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月质量检测九年级数学说明：试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟！ 一．选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 关于x 的一元二次方程2x 2﹣4x ﹣1＝0的二次项系数和一次项系数分别是（ ） A. ﹣2，4 B. ﹣2，﹣1C. 2，4D. 2，﹣4【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据一元二次方程的定义，二次项系数和一次项系数的定义求解即可．一元二次方程：只含有一个未知数（一元），并且未知数项的最高次数是2（二次）的整式方程叫做一元二次方程．一元二次方程经过整理都可化成一般形式()200ax bx ca ++=≠，其中2ax 是二次项，a 是二次项系数，bx 是一次项，b 是一次项系数，c 是常数项．【详解】解：关于x 的一元二次方程2x 2﹣4x ﹣1＝0的二次项系数和一次项系数分别2和﹣4， 故选：D ．【点睛】此题考查了一元二次方程的定义，解题的关键是熟练掌握一元二次方程的定义．一元二次方程：只含有一个未知数（一元），并且未知数项的最高次数是2（二次）的整式方程叫做一元二次方程．一元二()200ax bx ca ++=≠，其中2ax 是二次项，a 是二次项系数，bx 是一次项，b 是一次项系数，c 是常数项．2. 下列各点中，在二次函数289y x x =−−图象上的点是（ ） A. ()1,16−− B. ()1,16− C. ()3,8−− D. ()3,24【答案】B 【解析】【分析】把选项坐标代入二次函数验证即可．【详解】A ． 189016y =+-=≠-，选项错误，不符合题意； B ． 1891616y =--=-=-，选项正确，符合题意； C ． 9249248y =+-=≠-，选项错误，不符合题意； D ． 92492424y =--=-≠，选项错误，不符合题意． 故选：B ．【点睛】此题考查了二次函数，解题的关键是把选项坐标代入二次函数验证．3. 平面直角坐标系中，将抛物线y ＝﹣2x 2先向左平移2个单位，再向下平移1个单位，得到的抛物线的表达式是（ ） A. y ＝﹣2（x ＋2）2＋1 B. y ＝﹣2（x ＋2）2﹣1 C. y ＝﹣2（x ﹣2）2＋1 D. y ＝﹣2（x ﹣2）2﹣1【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据二次函数图象左加右减，上加下减的平移规律进行求解．【详解】解：将抛物线y ＝﹣2x 2先向左平移2个单位，再向下平移1个单位，得到的抛物线的表达式是：y ＝﹣2（x ＋2）2﹣1． 故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数图象与几何变换，函数图象平移规律是：左加右减，上加下减． 4. 用配方法解方程2650x x −+=，配方后所得的方程是（ ） A. 2(3)4x +=− B. 2(3)4x −=−C. 2(3)4x +=D. 2(3)4x −=【答案】D 【解析】【详解】解：2650x x −+=22223353x x −×+=−+()234x −=故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了配方法，解决本题关键是牢记配方法的步骤，本题较基础，考查了学生对基础知识的掌握与基本功等．5. 已知点()11,A y −，()26,B y 是抛物线()22y x k =−−上的两点，则1y ，2y 的大小关系为（ ）A. 12y y <B. 12y y >C. 12y y =D. 无法确定【答案】A 【解析】的【分析】根据抛物线解析式得，1a =，对称轴为2x =，则当2x <时，y 随x 的增大而减小，当2x >时，y 随x 的增大而增大，点()11,A y −的对称点为1(5,)A y ′，根据256<<即可得． 【详解】解：抛物线()22y x k =−−，1a =，对称轴为2x =，∴当2x <时，y 随x 的增大而减小，当2x >时，y 随x 的增大而增大，点()11,A y −的对称点为1(5,)A y ′， ∵256<<， ∴12y y <， 故选：A ．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数的性质，解题的关键是掌握二次函数的性质． 6. 已知a 为一元二次方程2310100x x +−=根，那么2264a a ++的值是（ ） A. 2024− B. 1012−C. 0D. 2024【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查了一元二次方程解的定义，代数式求值，根据一元二次方程的解是使方程左右两边相等的未知数的值得到2310100a a +−=，进而得到．231000a a +=，再由()22264234a a a a ++=++，利用整体代入法求解即可．【详解】解：∵a 为一元二次方程2310100x x +−=的根， ∴2310100a a +−=， ∴231000a a +=，∴()222642342100042024a a a a ++=++=×+=， 故选D ．7. 学校组织了一次篮球单循环比赛（每两队之间只进行一次比赛），共进行了28场比赛，设参加这次比赛的队有x 个，则可列方程（ ）A. ()11282x x −= B. ()128x x −= C. ()11282x x +=D. ()128x x +=【答案】A 【解析】的【分析】赛制为单循环形式（每两队之间都赛一场），x 个球队比赛总场数12x （x −1），由此可得出方程． 【详解】解：设邀请x 个队，每个队都要赛（x −1）场，但两队之间只有一场比赛， 由题意得，()11282x x −=， 故选：A ．【点睛】本题考查了由实际问题抽象一元二次方程的知识，解决本题的关键是读懂题意，得到总场数与球队之间的关系．8. 关于x 的方程m （x +h ）2+k =0（m ，h ，k 均为常数，m ≠0）的解是x 1=-3，x 2=2，则方程m （x +h -3）2+k =0的解是（ ）A. x 1=-6，x 2=-1B. x 1=0，x 2=5C. x 1=-3，x 2=5D. x 1=-6，x 2=2【答案】B 【解析】【详解】解：解方程m （x +h ）2+k =0（m ，h ，k 均为常数，m ≠0）得x =-h 而关于x 的方程m （x +h ）2+k =0（m ，h ，k 均为常数，m ≠0）的解是x 1=-3，x 2=2，所以-h =-3，-h =2，方程m （x +h -3）2+k =0的解为x =3-h ， 所以x 1=3-3=0，x 2=3+2=5． 故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查解一元二次方程-直接开平方法．9. 如图，一个移动喷灌架喷射出的水流可以近似地看成抛物线，喷水头的高度（即OB 的长度）是1米．当喷射出的水流距离喷水头8米时，达到最大高度1.8米，水流喷射的最远水平距离OC 是（ ）A. 16米B. 18米C. 20米D. 24米【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据顶点式求得抛物线解析式，进而求得与x 轴的交点坐标即可求解．【详解】解：∵喷水头的高度（即OB 的长度）是1米．当喷射出的水流距离喷水头8米时，达到最大高度1.8米，设抛物线解析式为()28 1.8y a x =−+，将点()0,1代入，得164 1.8a =+解得180a =−∴抛物线解析式为()218 1.880y x =−−+ 令0y =，解得20x （负值舍去） 即()20,0C ，20OC ∴=米．故选：C【点睛】本题考查了二次函数的实际应用，根据题意求得解析式是解题的关键．10. 二次函数2y ax bx c ++的图象如图所示，对称轴是直线1x =，则下列结论：①0abc >；②0a c b +−>；③420a b c ++>；④30a c +>；⑤()a b m am b +≤+（m 为实数）．正确的有（ ）个A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据二次函数的图象的开口方向判断a 的正负性，与y 轴的交点位置判断c 的正负性，根据对称轴的位置判断b 的正负性，从而可判断①；观察函数图象，取=1x −和2x =时，判断对应的函数值正负性，即可判断②，③；根据对称轴得出2b a =−，代入②中即可判断④；根据函数在1x =时，取得最小值，得出2a b c am bm c ++≤++，即可判断⑤．【详解】解：由图象可知：0a >，0c <， 由对称轴可知：02ba−>， ∴0b <， ∴0abc >， 故①正确；由图象知：当=1x −时，0y >， 即0a b c −+>， 故②正确；由图象知：当2x =时，0y <， 即420a b c ++<， 故③错误；∵12bx a=−=， ∴2b a =−， ∵0a b c −+>，∴()20a a c −−+>，即30a c +>， 故④正确；函数在1x =时，取得最小值，2a b c am bm c ++≤++（m 为一切实数）， 即()++≤++a b c m am b c （m 为一切实数）， 故()a b m am b +≤+（m 为一切实数）， 故⑤正确； 故正确的有4个． 故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数的图象和性质，解题的关键是熟练运用二次函数图象与性质，本题属于中等题型．二．填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11. 解方程：2(2)90x −−=的根是 _____． 【答案】125,1x x ==−【解析】【分析】利用直接开方法，求出方程的解即可． 【详解】解：移项得：2(2)9x −=， 开方得：23x −=±， 解得：125,1x x ==−． 故答案为：125,1x x ==−．【点睛】本题考查了解一元二次方程．熟练掌握解一元二次方程的方法，是解题的关键． 12. 抛物线2(2)y x =−的顶点坐标是__________________． 【答案】（2，0） ． 【解析】【分析】直接利用顶点式可知顶点坐标． 【详解】顶点坐标是（2，0）， 故答案为：（2，0）．【点睛】主要考查了求抛物线顶点坐标的方法．13. 已知1x ，2x 是一元二次方程2430x x −+=的两根，则1212x x x x +−=______． 【答案】1 【解析】【分析】直接利用根与系数的关系求解即可．【详解】解：∵1x ，2x 是一元二次方程2430x x −+=的两根，∴124x x +=，123x x =， ∴1212431x x x x +−=−=． 故答案为：1．【点睛】本题考查了一元二次方程的根与系数的关系，若12x x 、是方程aaxx 2+bbxx +cc =0(0a ≠)的两根，则12bx x a +=−，12c x x a=． 14. 二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c （a ≠0）图象上部分点的坐标（x ，y ）对应值列表如下： x…-3-2-11…y … -4 -3 -4 -7 -12 …则该图象的对称轴是___________ 【答案】2x =− 【解析】【分析】根据二次函数的图象具有对称性和表格中的数据，可以计算出该函数图象的对称轴． 【详解】解：由表格可得，当x 取-3和-1时，y 值相等， 该函数图象的对称轴为直线3(1)22−+−==−x ， 故答案为：2x =−．【点睛】本题考查二次函数的性质、二次函数图象上点的坐标特征，解题的关键是明确题意，利用二次函数的对称性解答．15. 如图，抛物线21y ax =与直线2y bx c =+的两个交点坐标分别为()2,4A −，()1,1B ，则12y y ≤，x 的取值范围是______．【答案】21x −≤≤ 【解析】【分析】直接观察图象，即可求解．【详解】解：观察图象得：当21x −≤≤时，12y y ≤， ∴12y y ≤时，x 的取值范围是21x −≤≤． 故答案为：21x −≤≤【点睛】本题考查了根据交点求一元二次方程的解，数形结合，理解方程的解为两函数图象的交点的横坐标是解题的关键．16. 飞机着陆后滑行的距离s （单位：米）关于滑行的时间t （单位：秒）的函数解析式是s =75t ﹣1.5t 2，那么飞机着陆后滑行_____秒能停下来． 【答案】25【解析】【分析】飞机停下时，也就是滑行距离最远时，即在本题中需求出s 最大时对应的t 值． 【详解】解：由题意，得 s =75t ﹣1.5t 2=﹣1.5（t 2﹣50t +625﹣625） =﹣1.5（t ﹣25）2+937.5，即当t =25秒时，飞机才能停下来． 故答案是：25．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数的应用．解题时，利用配方法求得t =25时，s 取最大值．三．解答题（共9小题，共72分）17. 解下列关于x 的方程： （1）230x x −−= （2）2(23)3(23)x x −=−【答案】（1）1x =，2x = （2）132x =，23x =． 【解析】【分析】本题考查了解一元二次方程，解题的关键是掌握一元二次方程的解法：直接开平方法，配方法，公式法，因式分解法等．（1）利用公式法解一元二次方程即可； （2）利用因式分解法解一元二次方程即可． 【小问1详解】 解：230x x −−=，1a =，1b =−，3c =−，21413130()()∴∆=−−××−=>，x∴=，1x ∴2x =．【小问2详解】解：2(23)3(23)x x −=−， 解：2(23)3(23)0x x −−−=，()()232330x x −−−=， 230x ∴−=或2330x −−=， 132x ∴=，23x =．18. 已知抛物线223y x x =+−，填空并画图：（1）该抛物线的对称轴是______，顶点坐标是_______；（2）选适当数据填入下表，并在图中直角坐标内描点画出该抛物线的图像；x … … y……（3）当0y ≤时，自变量x 的取值范围是_______． 【答案】（1）直线1x =−；(1,4)−− （2）见解析 （3）31x −≤≤ 【解析】【分析】（1）将二次函数的一般式化为顶点式作答即可；（2）先列表，然后描点，最后用平滑的曲线连线，即可画出图像；（3）根据图像作答即可； 【小问1详解】解：2223(1)4y x x x =+−=+−∴该抛物线的对称轴是直线1x =−；顶点坐标为(1,4)−−故答案为：直线xx =−1，()14−−，【小问2详解】 解：列表如下：x … 3− 2−1− 01 … y…0 3−4− 3−…作图如下：【小问3详解】解：由图像可知：当31x −≤≤时，0y ≤ 故答案：31x −≤≤【点睛】本题考查了二次函数图像的画法以及性质；熟练掌握二次函数图像与表达式之间的关系是解题的关键．19. 已知抛物线2y x bx c =++与x 轴交于()5,0A −、()1,0B −两点． （1）求出这条抛物线的函数表达式；（2）用配方法求出这个抛物线的顶点坐标和对称轴． 【答案】（1）265y x x =++为（2）抛物线的顶点坐标为()3,4−−，对称轴为直线3x =− 【解析】【分析】（1）将()5,0A −、()1,0B −代入2y x bx c =++，得255010b c b c −+=−+=，解得，65b c = = ，进而可得抛物线的函数表达式； （2）由题意知，()226534y x x x =++=+−，进而可得抛物线的顶点坐标为()3,4−−，对称轴为直线3x =−．【小问1详解】解：将()5,0A −、()1,0B −代入2y x bx c =++，得255010b c b c −+=−+=，解得，65b c == ，∴这条抛物线的函数表达式265y x x =++； 【小问2详解】解：由题意知，()226534y x x x =++=+−，∴抛物线的顶点坐标为()3,4−−，对称轴为直线3x =−．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数解析式，二次函数的图象与性质．解题的关键在于对知识的熟练掌握与灵活运用．20. 已知：关于x 的一元二次方程23x mx +=（m 为常数）． （1）证明：无论m 为何值，该方程都有两个不相等的实数根； （2）若方程有一个根为2，求方程的另一个根． 【答案】（1）见解析 （2）32− 【解析】【分析】此题考查了一元二次方程根的判别式和根与系数的关系，解题的关键是正确理解①若1x ，2x 是一元二次方程()200ax bx ca ++=≠的两根时，12bx x a +=−，12cx x a=②根的判别式24b ac ∆=−，0∆>时有两个不相等的实数根，0∆=时有两个相等的实数根， 0∆<时无实数根．（1）根据判别式的值得到2120m ∆=+>，然后根据判别式的意义得到结论；（2）利用两根之积为3−，即可确定方程的另一根． 【小问1详解】23x mx += 230x mx +−=，∵1a =，b m =，3c =−，∴()222Δ441312b ac m m =−=−××−=+ ∵20m ≥， ∴2120m +>， ∴0∆>，∴无论m 为何值，该方程都有两个不相等的实数根； 【小问2详解】设方程的另一个根为1x ， ∴13231c x a −===−， ∴132x =−，即方程的另一个根为32−．21. 某文具专柜销售一种进价为40元的书包，当售价为60元时，日销售量为100个，国庆期间，通过市场调查发现这种书包的单价每降低2元，日销售量可增加20个．现准备降价x 元销售，请回答： （1）该专柜原来销售这种书包每天可获利_______元；（2）降价销售时，现在每个书包获利_______元，每天可售出书包_________个；（3）若该专柜销售这种书包要想平均每天获利2240元，并且为尽可能让利于顾客，赢得市场，则每个书包应降价多少元？ 【答案】（1）2000（2）()20x −，()10010x +（3）每个书包应降价6元 【解析】【分析】（1）根据利润=（售价−进价）×销售量，列式计算即可求解； （2）根据题意列出代数式即可；（3）根据“该专柜销售这种书包要想平均每天获利2240元”列出一元二次方程，解方程即可得到答案． 【小问1详解】解：根据题意得：()6040100201002000−×=×=（元）， ∴该专柜原来销售这种书包每天可获利2000元，故答案为：2000； 【小问2详解】 解：根据题意得：降价销售时，现在每个书包获利：()()604020x x −−=−元，每天可售出书包：()10020100102x x+×=+个，故答案为：()20x −，()10010x +； 【小问3详解】解：根据题意得：()()20100102240x x −+=， 整理得：210240x x −+=， 解得：14x =，26x =，尽可能让利于顾客，6x ∴=，∴每个书包应降价6元．【点睛】本题考查了有理数的混合运算的应用、列代数式、一元二次方程的实际应用，理解题意，找准等量关系，正确列出一元二次方程是解题的关键．22. 如图，抛物线()20y ax bx c a ++≠与x 轴的交点分别为A 、B ，与y 轴的正半轴交于点C ．已知抛物线的顶点坐标为()14，，点B 的坐标是()30，．（1）求该抛物线的解析式；（2）在该抛物线上能否找到一点P ，使PO PC =？若能，请求出点P 的坐标；若不能，请说明理由． 【答案】（1）()214y x =−−+（2）能，点P坐标为312 + ，或312， 【解析】【分析】（1）根据题意，设出抛物线顶点式，将点B 的坐标是()30，，利用待定系数法即可得到答案； （2）根据题意，若存在P ，则P 在线段OC 的中垂线上，求出线段OC 的中垂线的表达式为32y =，联立()21432y x y =−−+=求解即可得到点P 坐标为312 + ，或312，． 【小问1详解】解： 抛物线()20y ax bx c a ++≠的顶点坐标为()14，， ()214y a x ∴=−+,抛物线()214y a x −+与x 轴的交点分别为A 、B ，点B 的坐标是()30，，∴()20314a =−+，解得1a =−， ∴该抛物线的解析式为()214y x =−−+；【小问2详解】 解：能，理由如下：假设在该抛物线上存在一点P ，使PO PC =，则P 在线段OC 的中垂线上，抛物线的解析式为()214y x =−−+，∴当0x =，3y =，即抛物线与y 轴的交点C ()0,3，∴线段OC 中点坐标为30,2，∴线段OC 的中垂线的表达式为32y =，∴联立()21432y x y =−−+ =，解得132x y =+ =132x y = =， ∴点P 坐标为312 ，或312−，． 【点睛】本题考查二次函数图像与性质，涉及待定系数法求二次函数解析式、线段相等问题，熟练掌握二次函数图像与性质是解决问题的关键．23. 在长方形ABCD 中，5AB =cm ，6BC =cm ，点P 从点A 开始沿边AB 向终点B 以1cm /s 的速度移动，与此同时，点Q 从点B 开始沿边BC 向终点C 以2cm /s 的速度移动．如果P 、Q 分别从A 、B 同时出发，当点Q 运动到点C 时，两点停止运动．设运动时间为t 秒．（1）填空：BQ =________，PB = ________（用含t 的代数式表示）： （2）当t 为何值时，PQ 的长度等于5cm ？（3）是否存在t 的值，使得五边形APQCD 的面积等于262cm 若存在，请求出此时t 的值：若不存在，请说明理由．【答案】（1）2t cm ；(5)t −cm（2）当t 的值为0秒或2秒时，PQ 的长度等于5cm（3）存在，当1t =秒时，使得五边形APQCD 的面积等于262cm 【解析】【分析】本题考查了列代数式，勾股定理，一元二次方程的应用等知识．熟练掌握列代数式，勾股定理，一元二次方程的应用是解题的关键．（1）由题意得，2AP t BQ t ==，，则5PB t =−，然后作答即可； （2）由题意知，当0t =时，5PQ =，当03t <≤时，由勾股定理得，222PBBQ PQ +=，即222(5)(2)5t t −+=，计算求出满足要求的解即可；（3）由题意知，()215625530262BPQ ABCD APQCD S S S t t t t =−=×−⋅⋅−=−+= 长方形五边形，计算求出满足要求的解即可． 【小问1详解】解：∵点P 从点A 开始沿边AB 向终点B 以1cm /s 的速度移动，点Q 从点B 开始沿边BC 向终点C 以2cm /s 的速度移动．∴2AP t BQ t ==，， ∴5PB t =−，故答案为：2t cm ；(5)t −cm ； 【小问2详解】解：当0t =时，5PQ =， 当03t <≤时，由勾股定理得，222PB BQ PQ +=，即222(5)(2)5t t −+=， 解得：10t =（舍去），22t =； 综上所述，当t 的值为0秒或2秒时，PQ 的长度等于5cm ； 【小问3详解】 解：存在，由题意知，()215625530262BPQ ABCD APQCD S S S t t t t =−=×−⋅⋅−=−+= 长方形五边形， 解得，1214t t ==，（舍去）， ∴存在，当1t =秒时，使得五边形APQCD 的面积等于262cm ． 24. 阅读理解：材料1：若代数式()200ax bx ca ++=≠在实数范围内可因式分解为()()212ax bx c a x x x x ++=−−. 令()()120a x x x x −−=我们可以得到该方程的两个解为1x ，2x ，则我们也可以得到关于x 的方程()200ax bx c a ++=≠的两个解也为1x ，2x ，那么我们称这两个解为“共生根”，由()()212ax bx c a x x x x ++=−−得到两个“共生根”与各项系数之间的关系为：12b x x a +=−，12c x x a=．材料2：已知实数m ，n 满足210m m −−=，210n n −−=，且m n ≠，根据材料1求n mm n+的值． 解：由题知m ，n 是方程足210m m −−=的两个不相等的“共生根”， 根据材料1得：1m n +=，1mn =−，()22221231m n mn n m m n m n mn mn +−++∴+====−−． 解决以下问题：（1）方程2430x x −−=的两个“共生根”为1x ，2x ，则12x x +=_______，12x x =_______； （2）已知实数m ，n 满足2310m m −+=，2310n n −+=，且m n ≠，求11m n+的值； （3）已知实数p ，q 满足232p p =+，2213q q =−，且1p q ⋅≠，求1pq p q++． 【答案】（1）4，3− （2）3 （3）1 【解析】【分析】本题考查了根与系数的关系，解题的关键是看懂材料，学以致用． （1）直接利用根与系数的关系求解；（2）利用m 、n 满足的等式，可把m 、n 可看作方程2310x x −+=的两个不相等的“共生根”，则利用根与系数的关系得到3m n +=，1mn =，接着把11m n+化简，然后利用整体代入的方法计算； （3）把2213q q =−整理后得到2113?20q q −−=，232p p =+整理后得到2320p p −−=，则p ，1q 可看作方程2320x x −−=的两个不相等的“共生根”，利用根与系数的关系得到p q+=13，p q=− 12，然后利用整体代入的方法计算． 【小问1详解】解：根据题意得：124x x +=，123x x =−， 故答案为：4，3−； 【小问2详解】2310m m −+=，2310n n −+=，且m n ≠， ∴m ，n 可看作方程2310x x −+=两个不相等的“共生根”， ∴3m n +=，1mn =， ∴11331m n m n mn ++===， ∴113m n+=； 小问3详解】2213q q =−， ∴q q −−=21320，∴2113?20q q −−=， 232p p =+，即2320p p −−=，且1p q ⋅≠，∴p ，1q可看作方程2320x x −−=的两个不相等的“共生根”， ∴p q+=13，p q =− 12，∴11321pq p p p q q q++=++=−=． 25. 如图，抛物线()20y ax x c a =++>与x 轴交于()2,0A −，()10B ,两点，与y 轴负半轴交于点C ．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）如图1，点D 是抛物线上第三象限内的一点，连接CD ，若ACD ∠为锐角，且30ACD ∠<°，求点D 的横坐标D x 的取值范围；（3）如图2，经过定点P 作一次函数22ky kx =+−与抛物线交于M ，N 两点．试探究11PM PN+是否为的【定值？请说明理由．【答案】（1）22y x x =+− （2）23D x −<<−+ （3）114PM PN+=是定值，理由见解析． 【解析】【分析】（1）利用待定系数法求解即可； （2）过点A 作1AE AC ⊥，使1AE AC =，连接1CE 交抛物线于点1D ，过点1E 作11E F x ⊥轴于点1F ，求出()0,2C −，又()2,0A −，得到OAC是等腰直角三角形，得到1AE AC =，11AE F是等腰直角三角形，求出1AF 、1OF 的长，得到1E 的坐标，求出直线1CE 解析式，进而得到点1D 的坐标，同理可得2D 的坐标， 进而得到点D 横坐标的取值范围；（3）设()()1122，，，M x y N x y ，列方程组2222k y kx y x x=+− =+− ，得到2k (1)02x k x +−−=，根据根与系数的关系得到12121,x x k x x +=−根据勾股定理求出21MN k =+，由点P 是直线k22y kx =+−上一定点，得到1,22P−−，求出,,PM PN PM PN ⋅，即可得到答案． 【小问1详解】解：∵抛物线()20y ax x c a =++>与x 轴交于()()2010A B −，，，两点， 42010a c a c −+=∴ ++=，解得：12a c ==− ，∴该抛物线的解析式为22y x x =+−； 【小问2详解】∵tan30°，∴如图1，过点A 作1AE AC ⊥，使1AE AC =，连接1CE 交抛物线于点1D ，过点1E 作11E F x ⊥轴于点1F ，∵22y x x =+−，令0x =，得=2y −，∴()0,2C −，又()2,0A −，∴2OA OC ==，∴OAC 是等腰直角三角形，AC ∴，45OAC ∠=°，1AE AC ∴== ∵190CAE ∠=°，∴1145E AF ∠=°，∵1190AF E ∠=°，∴11AE F 是等腰直角三角形，1111AF E F AE ∴=112OF OA AF ∴=−=−1(2E ∴−，设直线1CE 解析式为y kx b =+，则(22k b b −+ =−，解得：22k b =− =− ，∴直线1CE解析式为(22y x =−−−，联立方程组得2(222y x y x x =−− =+− ，解得：1102x y = =− （舍去），2237x y =−=+ ，(13D ∴−+，同理可得：(23D −+− ，∵ACD ∠为锐角，且30ACD ∠<°，33D x ∴−<<−，又∵点D 是抛物线上第三象限内的一点，23D x ∴−<<−【小问3详解】11PM PN +是定值．理由如下：设()()1122，，，M x y N x y ， 由2222ky kx y x x =+− =+− ，得()2102kx k x +−−=，12121,2kx x k x x ∴+=−=−，11222,222k ky kx y kx +−+− ，∴()1212y y k x x −−＝，MN ∴===== 21k =+，∵点P 是直线k 22y kx =+−上一定点， 1,22P ∴−−，PM ∴===，PN ==(21PM PN k∴⋅=+(21k =+(21k =+ ()2114k +14MN =， 11414PM PN MN PM PN PM PN MN +∴+===⋅， 故11PM PN +是定值． 【点睛】此题是二次函数的综合题，待定系数法求函数解析式，直角坐标系中两点之间的距离，等腰直角三角形的性质，综合掌握二次函数与几何图形的解题思路及方法是解题的关键．。
广东省广州市广东实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考数学试卷
广东省广州市广东实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考数学试卷一、单选题1．已知集合{}A xx a =<∣，{21}B x x =-<<∣，且R R A B ⋃=ð，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[)1,+∞ B ．()1,∞+ C ．[]2,1- D ．()2,-+∞2．如图，O A B '''V 是水平放置的OAB △用斜二测画法画出的直观图（图中虚线分别与x '轴和y '轴平行），26O B O D '=''='，8O C ''=，则OAB △的面积为（ ）A．B．C ．24 D ．483．设满足一元线性回归模型的两个变量的n 对样本数据为()()()1122,,,,,,n n x y x y x y L ，下列统计量中不能．．刻画数据与直线y bx a =+的“整体接近程度”的是（ ） A ．()1ni i i y bx a =-+∑B．1ni =C ．()()21ni i i y bx a =-+∑D ．1ni y bx a =-+4．已知a ､b 为异面直线，则下列命题正确的是（ ）A ．过直线a ､b 外一点P 一定可以作一条与a ､b 都平行的直线B ．过直线a ､b 外一点P 一定可以作一个与a ､b 都平行的平面C ．过直线a 一定可以作一个与直线b 平行的平面D ．过直线a 一定可以作一个与直线b 垂直的平面 5．已知π33π5πsin ,4544x x ⎛⎫+=-<< ⎪⎝⎭，则sin 1tan x x =-（ ） A ．21100 B ．21100-CD ．6．已知椭圆C 的方程为()222210+=>>x y a b a b ，焦距为2c ，直线y=与椭圆交于A ，B两点，2AB c =，则椭圆C 的离心率为（ ） A ．34BCD7．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若150S >，160S <，则21a a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．67,78⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B ．613,715⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭C ．67,,78⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭UD ．613,,715⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭U8．我国古代数学家李冶在其著作《测圆海镜》中系统地介绍了天元术，即利用未知数列方程的一般方法，与现代数学中列方程的方法基本一致.先“立天元一为……”，相当于“设x 为……”，再根据问题给出的条件列出两个相等的代数式，最后通过合并同类项得到方程 10110n n n n a x a x a x a --++++=L .设1011()n n n n f x a x a x a x a --=++++L若1(2)5238n f n +=⋅--，则(1)f =（ ） A ．2342n n+B ．231142n n ++C ．23542n n ++D ．23742n n ++二、多选题9．设A ，B 为一个随机试验中的两个事件，且1()3P B =，5(|)6P B A =，1(|)2P B A =，则（ ）A ．()34P A B +=B ．()13P A =C ．3(|)4P A B =D ．()16P AB =10．已知等比数列 a n 的公比为q ，前n 项和为n S ，若11S =-且N n +∀∈，2n n a a +>，则（ ）A ．20a >B ．01q <<C ．1n n a a +>D ．11n S q <- 11．如图，在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，90ACB ∠=o ，12AC BC CC ===，E 为11B C 的中点，过AE 的截面与棱1BB 、11AC 分别交于点F 、G ，则下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．存在点F ，使得1A F AE ⊥B ．线段1C G 长度的取值范围是 0,1C ．当点F 与点B 重合时，四棱锥C AFEG -的体积为2D ．设截面FEGA 、AEG △、AEF △的面积分别为1S 、2S 、3S ，则2123S S S的最小值为三、填空题12．二项式523x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中4x 的系数为．13．设直线l 与球O 有且只有一个公共点，从直线l 出发的两个半平面α，β截球O 的两个截面圆的半径分别为1和3，二面角l αβ--的平面角为3π，则球O 的半径为. 14．已知函数()sin 1f x x x =-+，若关于x 的不等式()()e e 22x xf ax f a x +--+>的解集中有且仅有2个正整数，则实数a 的取值范围为.四、解答题15．在ABC V 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知()()1tan 1tan 2A B --=，3b =，a (1)求C 的值；(2)延长AB 到D 点，使得CDB ACB ∠=∠，求BD 的长度 16．已知函数()()2f x x x c =-，R x ∈，c 是常数.(1)若()f x 在2,3⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭存在单调递减区间，求c 的取值范围.(2)若函数()y f x =在2x =处有极大值，求c 的值.17．如图，三棱台1111,,ABC A B C AB BC AC BB -⊥⊥，平面11ABB A ⊥平面,6ABC AB =，114,2,BC BB AC ==与1AC 相交于点,2D AE EB =u u u r u u u r，且//DE 平面11BCC B ．(1)求三棱锥111C A B C -的体积；(2)平面11A B C 与平面ABC 所成角为1,CC α与平面11A B C 所成角为β，求αβ+的值． 18．已知抛物线2:4,,,W x y A B C =是W 上不同的三点，过三点的三条切线分别两两交于点,,A B C '''，则称三角形A B C '''为抛物线的外切三角形．(1)当点C 的坐标为()2,1,B 为坐标原点，且BA BC =时，求点B '的坐标；(2)设外切三角形A B C '''的垂心为H ，试判断H 是否在定直线上，若是，求出该定直线；若不是，请说明理由；(3)证明：三角形ABC 与外切三角形A B C '''的面积之比为定值．19．给定正整数3N ≥，已知项数为m 且无重复项的数对序列A ：()()()1122,,,,,,m m x y x y x y ⋅⋅⋅满足如下三个性质：①{},1,2,,i i x y N ∈⋅⋅⋅，且()1,2,i i x y i m ≠=⋅⋅⋅；②()11,2,,1i i x y i m +==⋅⋅⋅-；③(),p q 与(),q p 不同时在数对序列A 中.(1)当3N =，3m =时，写出所有满足11x =的数对序列A ；(2)当6N =时，证明：13m ≤；(3)当N 为奇数时，记m 的最大值为()T N ，求()T N .。
广东省广州市2023-2024学年八年级10月月考英语试题(word版,无答案)
2023年第一学期单元质量检测（10月）初二年级英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共90分。
考试时间90分钟。
第I卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。
2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。
一单项选择题 (每题0.5分，共10分)1 The king and the old man __________ for a long time.A. play the chessB. played the chessC. play chessD. played chess2. --- Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat?--- Yes, I want to have some noodles.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3. The film star is going to spend __________ on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousand dollarB. thousands of dollarsC. three thousands of dollarsD. thousands of dollar4. His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.A. inventor, inventorsB. invention, inventorsC. inventor, inventionsD. invention, inventions5. --Can you make sure of ______ the visitors right now?--Please give me five more minutes. There are ________ them.A. a number of; the number ofB. an amount of; a large amount ofC. the number of; a large number ofD. the amount of; an large amount of6. --- Is there ________ in today’s magazine?--- Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB. something special; hundreds of; inC. special anything; hundred of; onD. anything special; hundred of; in7. Most people now use their mobile phones ______ information on the Internet.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. got8. --- What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred?--- I think it’s as _____ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching.A. wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.most wonderfulD. wonderfully9. We should talk to each other ____ a polite way.A. onB. inC. atD. to10. She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed.A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. And11. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young12. Everything _________ ready for his birthday.A areB isC amD be13. ---Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Chen Tao. Which room does he live in？---__________.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room14. -- How many new words are there in _________ lesson?-- There are only __________.A. eighth; ninethB. the eighth; nineC. the eighth; ninthD. eight; the ninth15. The coming School Arts Festival makes the students ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitingly16. I bought ______ butter but I didn’t buy _______ bread.A. any; someB. some; anyC. some, someD. any; any17. Good habit and hard work _______ success.A. led toB. leads toC. lead toD. led for18. If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look ____ in the dictionary.A at themB after themC them upD up them19. This army（军队）started from four to five________ soldiers.A. hundreds ofB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand20. The first Mars rover Zhurong(火星车) is____. It landed on the Red Planet on MayA.1.85-metre-longB. 1.85-metres-longC. 1.85 metre longD. 1.85 metres long二、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格0.5分；满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2023-2024学年九年级单元质量检测(10月月考)英语试题(无答案)
2023年第一学期单元质量检测（10月）初三年级英语试卷命题时间：2023.9.26注意事项:本试卷共四大题，共8页，满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卷上。
2、答案必须填写在答题卷的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。
一、语法选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker____1____ him a golden crown. At first, he was very____2____with it. Later, however, he doubted ___3____it was a real golden crown. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out ____4____ truth.Archimedes thought the problem ____5____difficult to solve. He was still thinking about this problem____6____he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over . Archimedes shouted he knew____7____the king’s problem (如何解决). Archimedes went straight to the palace____8____the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled____9____pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into____10____ pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.Archimedes told King Hiero that a crown made completely of gold displaces ____11____ water than a crown made of gold and____12____metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it was not a real gold crown .”King Hiero ____13____ so he was very angry and shouted ____14____the crown maker was ! At last, King Hiero punished the crown maker ____15____.1. A. making B. be made C. make D. to make2. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happily3. A. that B. what C. how D. why4. A. / B. a C. the D. an5. A. are seemed B. seemed C. to seem D. seems6. A .as soon as B. after C. before D. as7. A. what to solve B. how to solve C. why to solve D. when to solve8. A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. was seen9. A. both B. either C. all D. every10. A. the others B. other C. the other D. another11. A much B. little C. more D. less12. A. the others B. other C. the other D. another13. A. tricked B. was tricked C. was tricking D. has been tricked14. A. What bad man B. What bad a man C. How bad D. How bad man15. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市广东实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段考试+英语+Word版含答案
广东实验中学2023届高三第二次阶段考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AMarathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that you’ll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.Ultra-trail Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, MauritiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, AustraliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australia’s Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.1. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A. Ultra-trail Angkor.B. Dodo Trail.C. Great Ocean Road marathon.D. Big Five marathon.2. Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.B. To present the difficulty of the event.C. To attract attention to physical health.D. To warn runners of dangerous animals.3. What do the four marathons have in common?A. Risky and tiring routes.B. Beautiful coastal views.C. Chances to see wild animals.D. Fixed time for annual events.BMany people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”4. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionistB. Translation makes people knowledgeable.C. Simpler jobs require greater caution.D. Moderate effort produces the best result.5. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.A. is good at handling pressureB. works hard to become successfulC. a has a natural talent for his job.D. gets on well with his co-workers6 . What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless.C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity.7 . What does the text seem to advocate?A. Middle-of-the-road work habits.B. Balance between work and family.C. Long-standing cultural traditions.D. Harmony in the work environment.CClothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of the micro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, suchas those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behavior. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.8. Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce a topic.B. To prove a point.C. To provide an idea.D. To give a definition.9. Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new designs more often.10. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Say no to the so-called fast fashionB. Address the challenges for researchersC. Embrace more of the circular economyD. Cut fast fashion’s environmental impactDQuantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’snew,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.12．Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.A. sympatheticB. unconcernedC. doubtfulD. excited13. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A . His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.C. His confidence in PyQuantum.D. The investment of tech companies.14. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Open.B. Cool.C. Useful.D. Resistant.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省深圳实验高级中学集团2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
广东省深圳实验高级中学集团2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择A．entertainment B．mood C．market D．spot 2．Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A．conclusion B．companionship C．rejection D．endurance 3．Darkness would make us more ________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.A．aware B．appreciative C．delightful D．worthwhile 4．It is widely ______ that parents are the best teachers for their children.A．appreciated B．attractedC．assumed D．acknowledged5．Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________.A．recognition B．attraction C．reputation D．motivation 6．It was not until the fifth grade, ______I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in theA．when; that B．which; when C．that; when D．that; thatA．who B．them C．which.D．whomA．being told B．to be told C．to tell D．tellingA．whose B．thatC．who D．whichparents should talk much to their children during that period.A．that; and B．which; and C．as; so D．which; so 11．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ______ a small red cap.A．each of them wears B．they each wearC．each wears D．each wearing12．He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.A．to say B．to saying C．say D．sayingA．took place B．had taken place C．taking place D．will take placeA．When B．While C．Because D．If 15．Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reachC．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches16．We were glad to see that his hard work finally ________ off.A．has paid B．was paid C．had been paid D．paidA．what B．it C．that D．which 18．The novel published last month, ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller.A．which B．who C．when D．whose 19．The poor old man eventually learned to avoid ________ into buying unnecessary stuff.A．talked B．being talked C．talking D．to talk 20．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case二、阅读理解All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing...Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding...Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provid e unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL...21．Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A．It offers summer French programs.B．It is the only major city in Canada.C．It has a Summer French Language School.D．It has a 100% French-speaking environment.22．If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?A．LMFL.B．FLC．C．EI.D．RC．23．It can be learned from the passage that ____________.A．RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillB．kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC．kids can stay at French host families at EID．FLC was founded in 1997 in FranceOn her blog, Debra Ferrell received the typical birthday greetings when she turned 53, but some of the messages were different. One of them told her about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was grieving deeply. Could Ferrell offer some support?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog. She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on it. It now hangs in the four-year old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Ferrell’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards form birthday this year and was like YESSS!” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.24．What were the unusual messages Ferrell got on her 53rd birthday?A．Help requests.B．Donation offers.C．Gift ideas.D．Birthday wishes.25．What can we learn about Ferrell from her gift to the Smith family?A．She is caring and brave.B．She is loving and helpful.C．She is patient and romantic.D．She is creative and determined.26．Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A．It involves people in acts of kindness.B．It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C．It offers aid within Ferrell’s neighborhood.D．It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.27．Why does Ferrell’s family give her warnings?A．She thinks little of her family’s concern.B．She treats strangers better than her family.C．She is financially dependent on her family.D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.What are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees (雇员) to work flexible (灵活的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don’t have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules.Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job. Each employee does half the job and gets half the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. In many countries, employers have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they don t get their salary. In some countries, employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42.The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing.28．Some companies make some changes in their work rules toA．allow parents to work at home B．give parents more time to relaxC．provide parents with more job opportunities.D．enable parents to take care of theirchildrenA．can arrange their work time themselves B．can work with their babies aroundC．must work from nine to five D．must share jobs with othersA．they have physical problems B．they have a new babyC．they do a good job D．they do extra workA．some companies’ family-friendly rules B．ways of job sharing in some companies C．job opportunities for female employees D．companies’ work rules about getting leaveLike any doctor, Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic (基因的) markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse.A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) (全同态加密), is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data’s privacy problem, and Fellay’s patients can be some of the first to benefit.In 1978, the concept of homomorphic encryption (HE) was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense.In 2009, Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE, it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism, which mostly relies on using algebra (代数) to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.Later, Gentry went on to work at IBM, which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example, it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1, 500 people’s lungs. In a paper published in October 2021, the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sourcesand predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection, as in Fellay’s case.Workable, but still slow: calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that security is not a plus, but it’s a must,” she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead.”32．What is Fellay concerned about?A．Serious diseases.B．Sensitive patients.C．The safety of personal data.D．The lack of genetic information.33．In what way is FHE different from HE?A．It speeds up the analyses.B．It allows more calculations.C．It prevents direct access to data.D．It depends on the use of algebra.34．What is Goldwasser’s attitude towards FHE?A．Contradictory.B．Unclear.C．Favorable.D．Intolerant. 35．What is the main idea of the text?A．FHE protects privacy in the big data era.B．FHE opens a new world for medical workers.C．Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.D．Homomorphic encryption developed over time.三、七选五Often when we have an uncomfortable feeling,such as sadness,fear or shame,our first reaction is to reject that feeling. We may tell ourselves that it is a bad feeling we don’t want to have. 36 For example,some people try to push it away or use alcohol to feel better.Certainly no one wants to feel emotional pain all the time,but when we reject our emotions,we may actually make things worse. Often emotions arise as they give us useful information about the,world. 37An alternative to pushing away our emotions is to accept them. Accepting means that wemust practice allowing our emotions to be what they are without judging them. 38 When we’re happy,we have to accept not only that happiness is a short-term condition,but also that we won’t always be happy. This goes for every type of emotions.Emotions help us decide what we should stay away from and what we should approach.39 Therefore,accepting emotions is helpful,because when we listen to our emotions,we can actually learn important information.40 After all, it’s our instincts (本能) to avoid them. With practice, though, we can learn to accept our emotions. Meditation (冥想) and mindful breathing exercises can be helpful.A．We have emotions for a reason.B．Actually,it is vital to handle our emotions.C．It isn’t easy to learn how to accept emotions.D．It also means accepting that emotions will change.E．Then we may do something to get rid of that feeling.F．Therefore,pushing away emotions isn’t the best idea.G．Without emotions,we would make terrible decisions all the time.四、完形填空One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a businesssaid.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 51 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see. ““Can’t see! You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined（交缠）. 41．A．touch B．view C．wander D．stare 42．A．chatted B．argued C．screamed D．yelled 43．A．attempt B．independence C．wisdom D．patience 44．A．Adopted B．Adapted C．Conducted D．Disturbed 45．A．through B．to C．towards D．from 46．A．anxiously B．urgently C．quickly D．sensibly 47．A．comment B．decision C．purchase D．profit 48．A．plugged B．held C．reached D．bent 49．A．led B．found C．forced D．tapped 50．A．brave B．rough C．smart D．generous 51．A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 52．A．describes B．draws C．shows D．decorates 53．A．kindness B．pride C．enthusiasm D．courage 54．A．support B．sight C．expectation D．confidence 55．A．get B．hope C．allow D．cause五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语十月月考试题【附答案】
高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelievedC. Regretful2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00B. At around 9:00C. At around 8:304. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a baker’s houseB. To a bankC. To a supermarket5. What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machineC. The air-conditioner 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Changing tickets.B. Buying tickets.C. Booking tickets7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 25B. $ 35C. $ 50听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023-2024学年广东省湛江市高三上学期10月调研测试英语试卷及答案
2024 届湛江市普通高中毕业班调研测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you are looking for something to kill time, these events may be your choices.Susan at TangoSusan learned keyboard, guitar and dance from an early age and never stopped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in journalism, her work experience in the documentary industry has given her a unique perspective on the art of music. She sings English, Portuguese, Spanish, French and other multilingual songs, the pursuit of authentic musical expression. She won't let you down.Morandi Prints Authentic ExhibitionIt will be held at the Raffles City Beijing for two months. This exhibition will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famous artist Morandi. This exhibition presents the excellent works of international art masters in a fashionable and trendy way of exhibiting, bringing fashionable visual impact and a comfortable and relaxing viewing experience to the visitors.Roundabout Book FairAll books at Roundabout Book Fair are donated. Thank all the volunteers for sorting and pricing the books. Bring your unwanted books with you on the day to donate if you would like to help. You may see them in the next book fair. And the proceeds will help the children with blood diseases.Walking LineEGG Gallery is proud to announce that during this year's Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan's solo exhibition “Walking Line”. This exhibition will introduce her new works in recent years. When looking at Zhu Lan's works, aside from the fascination of the paintings themselves, the viewers are able to feel the process of creation. These are pictures that run through the artist's life: every hour, every minute, slowly moving as the ink and lines stretch out.21. Which event offers you the chance to enjoy music?A. Susan at Tango.B. Walking Line.C. Roundab out Book Fair.D. Morandi Prints Authentic Exhibition.22. What is Roundabout Book Fair?A. An art exhibition.B. A book reading activity.C. A fair of donated books.D. A concert of foreign singers.23. What can we know about Zhu Lan in Walking Line?A. Her love for reading.B. Her life experiences.C. Her creation in music.D. Her future expectations.BFrom releasing my talented and amazing conservation friends, hundreds of harmless Zebra Sharks, into the Pacific Ocean to racing against the fastest two-legged animal in the world, the ostrich, there was no shortage of extraordinary photography opportunities and plenty of laughs along the way.In the past, I've focused on the outcomes, but this year I want to focus a little bit on the people who made it all happen. This time of year is not only about celebrating success, but saying thanks to all of those who helped make these episodes possible. When something looks easy, it usually means there are a bunch of talented people behind the scenes making it happen.Although our shows feature me and my photography, the episodes were produced by my company. Every shoot had at least one camera operator and an all-round field operation person. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled(笨手笨脚)around, trying to film myself while also taking photos. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me for six years, putting up with every possible weather situation and countless seasickness situations than you can imagine.Depending on the shoot, we were also supported by a lot of other people, such as drone(无人机)pilot, Daina Buchner, who flew drones to capture beautiful shots for the Shark Week episode, and the people who were on camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was so lucky to have so many biologists, field guides, camera operators and sound operators. The entire team at Discovery helped me a lot, especially our executive producer Christina Bavetta, who watched every single rough shot and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and production notes.So as you watch the show this year, don't just enjoy the beauty and humor of these adventures, but also give a thought to all the people behind the scenes who made it happen.24. What is the author?A. A host.B. A guide.C. A biologist.D. A photographer.25. Why did the author write the text?A. To attract more audiences.B. To recall the process of work.C. To thank the people involved.D. To show how to make the episodes.26. Which of the following can best describe the author's work?A. Relaxing.B. Challenging. C、Well-paid. D. Regular.27. How did Christina Bavetta help the author?A. By offering some useful advice.B. By teaching how to write notes.C. By flying drones to take pictures.D. By telling stories on camera.CDespite Ecoador's tough protection, there have been many giant tortoises(陆龟)killed recently, probably for their meat for financial gains made by wildlife hunters.For a century, Ecuador's beautiful and endangered giant tortoises have been protected. Hunting the tortoise is illegal under Ecuador's laws. These species, living on the Galápagos Islands, are one of the largest living reptiles(爬行动物) with the longest life span of all vertebrates. The oldest tortoise on record was 175 years old.“This isn’t a solitary incident,” the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization said. “In September 2021, the remains of 15 other endangered giant tortoises were found on Isabela. The reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption.”The islands are located around 600 miles off the shore of Ecuador's coast, in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago(群岛) is considered one of the world's best places to see wildlife, and it is home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world.Their famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of inspiration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discovered by accident in 1535 when a Spanish ship was blown off course while sailing from Panama to Peru. Ironically enough, the ship's captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing to the king that they were “worthless”. That view, of course, changed over time. Now about 25,000 people live in the four inhabited islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela. San Cristóbal, and Floreana.There were once at least 250,000 giant tortoises on the islands; there are fewer than15,000 in the wild today—and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021investigation showed that the reptiles bad likely been hunted for consumption,” Galápagos Conservancy continued. “Many are worried the population will continue to decrease if serious action isn't taken soon. We must safeguard giant tortoises and the ecosystems they depend on.”28. What made Ecuador's giant tortoises endangered according to the text?A. Illegal hunting.B. Natural disasters.C. Environmental pollution.D. The decrease in shelters.29. What does the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Serious.B. Demanding.C. Single.D. Disturbing.30. What did the wildlife on the Galápagos Islands contribute to?A. Darwin's theory of evolution.B. People living on the archipelago.C. The sailing from Panama to Peru.D. The discovery of the archipelago.31. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. The way to safeguard the tortoises.B. The further research on the tortoises.C. The long history of the tortoises.D. The urgency of protecting the tortoises.DRaising livestock(牲畜)is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people's habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices.The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat。
广东省四校联考2024_2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析
2024－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从其次部分的“阅读”起先，试题序号从“21”起先。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
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3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
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考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABest books for 12 to 14-year-oldsMortal EnginesAuthor: Philip ReevePublisher: ScholasticLondon is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it.Set in a futuristic (科幻性的) background, this imaginative story is a combination of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award.Coram BoyAuthor: Jamila GavinPublisher: EgmontToby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement.Rich with historical detail, this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeAuthor: Mark HaddonPublisher: Red FoxSeen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel begins with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn. In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother.Watership DownAuthor: Richard AdamsPublisher: PenguinYoung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal.21.Which book was published by Penguin?Getting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ship. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through an extremely violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed against our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped(倾斜) to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins! Then, we began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, small groups of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a long, high-pitched sound.One day two adult emperors with their three chicks following them approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter.Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks. And I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh place.But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake Passage, the impact of thecam e to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake Passage, too. Both experiences were unforgettable,and one would not have been possible without the other.24.Why is the Drake Passage mentioned in the first paragraph?A.The water in the area is usually calm.B. People can see very attractive scenery there.C. A lot of sea animals often appear in the area.D. It is quite a dangerous section ofthe journey.25.What is the theme of the third paragraph?A. The visitors appreciated the penguins.B. The living habits of emperor penguins.C.How penguins made their wonderful noises.D. The appearance and shape of emperor penguins.26.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Penguins try to avoid human beings.B.Penguins are not afraid of human beings.C.Claire played with the two adult penguins for a long time.D.Claire led the young penguins to where the adult penguins stayed.27.What does the underlined word “endure”in the last paragraph mean?A.Promote.B. Break.C. Arrange.D. Experience.CPortia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana,could not afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like low-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain economy, ads that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere.Advancements in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in shoes are intended to get ads for sneakers and boots, not repeated pitches promoting gold investments. And the technology is supposed to remove misleading or dangerous pitches. But lately, on several platforms, the opposite seems to be happening for a variety of reasons, including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market. As numerous deep-pocketed marketers have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing, opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers.Advertising experts agree that poor-quality ads appear to be increasing greatly. They point to a variety of potential causes: internal troubles at technology companies, weak content moderation (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking other choices. Then, there’s the economy: A recent survey of 43 multinational companies representing more than $44 billion in advertising spending found that nearly 30 percent planned to cut back on their marketing spending last year.Other factors are also contributing to lower advertising quality. Social media advertising, once only practiced by specialists, is now easily available to anyone. Many of them are avoiding targeted ads—placements intended to reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cost—in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach online, hoping to catch the attention of gullible (简洁受骗的) or bored shoppers. Major social media platforms are now like “a mall that used to be good”, Corey Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there—it’s justa calendar store and a place sling beepers (传呼机). ”28. What message does the a uthor want to deliver in Portia Kapraun’s story?A. Repeated ads have a strong power of persuasion.B. Social media users often encounter unwanted ads.C. Major brands usually prefer social media advertising.D. An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption.29. What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are forced to exit the digital ad market.B. They have benefited from advertising experts.C. They can now advertise at a more affordable price.D. They work hard to improve their users’ experience.30. What is Corey Richardson’s attitude to major social media platforms?A. Favorable.B. HopefulC. Unclear.D. Negative.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Where is social media advertising heading?B. What is shaking up the online advertising market?C. Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now?D. How are targeted ads impacting your purchase decisions?DBoth Roberto and Keith have a 45-minute commute(通勤) time from their homes to their workplace. When Roberto drives, he has realistic expectations of how others drive and how long the trip should take. Overall, he is able to adapt to any unexpected challenges he may face on the road. He rarely becomes angry. By contrast, Keith drives with a tendency for becoming angry easily, partly due to unrealistic expectations of other drivers, his quickness to personalize and feel threatened by the actions of others, and his inability to calm his anger.The difference between how Roberto and Keith experience their drive to work, especially with regard to getting angry, is influenced very much by their emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is crucial for helping individuals choose constructive over destructive anger. A key aspect of healthy anger is being able to pause and reflect on, rather than react to, our thoughts, feelings, and senses associated with getting angry.Self-regulation and empathy(同理心) are two important components of emotional intelligence, which can be a buffer(缓冲) against destructive anger. Self-regulation helps us to control our moods. Empathy helps us to recognize the humanity in others and ourselves.Studies suggest that training in emotional intelligence can powerfully impact how anger is managed. This was supported by a three-year study of 476 young adults who showed reduced tendency of becoming angry after training. Children and adults can learn skills to boost their emotional intelligence and, by doing so, develop adaptability for dealing with various negative affect, including anger. Many workbooks offer skills in emotional intelligence to promote empathy and self-awareness regarding emotions and how they impact our beliefs and behavior.Clearly, through training, Keith would experience greater emotional flexibility that could support a more peaceful commute to work. I firmly believe that learning skills in emotional intelligence should be the focus in helping individuals more constructively manage this highly challenging and complex emotion.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To tell a true story.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce the main topic.D. To present an important finding.33. Which of the following is the main point of healthy anger?A. Thinking over the annoying situation.B. Taking action to deal with the awful situation.C. Turning a blind eye to the unwelcome situation.D. Expressing feelings about the disturbing situation.34. What is the author’s attitude towards tr aining in emotional intelligence?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Supportive.35. What is the suitable title of the text?A. Friends Should Enjoy Peaceful CommuteB. Drivers Need to Boost Their Emotional IntelligenceC. Emotional Intelligence Is a Buffer Against Destructive AngerD. Emotional Intelligence Has a Powerful Impact on People's Life其次节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次段考英语试题
广东省实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次段考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Which of the following words is created the same way as sunflower!A．homework B．winner C．untidy D．musician2．I wonder if she ________ us tomorrow, but I think if she ________ us, we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.A．helps; helps B．will help; has helpedC．helps; will help D．will help; helps3．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things .A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened4．We ________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.A．didn’t see B．don’t meet C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen 5．The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A．in the way B．drawingC．this way D．approaching6．Between the two rows of trees ________ the teaching building.A．stands B．stand C．standing D．having stood 7．________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.A．Selected B．To selectC．Having selected D．Selecting8．The old man stood there with his eyes ______ on the picture.A．to focus B．focusing C．focused D．focus9．He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.A．fortunate B．comfortable C．confident D．scared 10．Next after coffee, Americans are ________ to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.A．possible B．likely C．probable D．as well 11．We cannot always ________ the traditional rules handed down to us from the past.A．build B．observe C．create D．forgive 12．I’ve just _______ an old friend in the park while taking a walk with my parents.A．come out B．come about C．come across D．come over 13．The reason ________ Tom failed in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard.A．why; that B．that; why C．why; because D．for which;becauseA．to be breathed B．to breatheC．breathing D．being breathed15．I have lost my wallet. I ________ it somewhere just now.A．must drop B．must have been droppedC．must have dropped D．should have dropped16．The Universal Studio Resort, ________ seven theme lands, can offer its visitors ______ fun experience.A．consisted of; a variety of B．consisting of; varieties ofC．comprising; various D．comprised of; various of17．---Have you heard that Ben and Bill had a fight yesterday?---Yes. Now they don’t say a single word to each other. It seems as if they ______ each other before.A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．have never known D．had neverknown18．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had _______ the problems _______ in the meeting held last week.A．to deal with; refer to B．dealing with; referring toC．dealing with; referred to D．to deal with; referred to19．Not only ______, but also he kept it.A．has he made a promise B．he made a promiseC．did he make a promise D．he had made a promise20．________ the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced.A．As B．With C．Because D．For二、阅读理解This Is the Way Learning CenterThe staff, parents and children enrolled (招收) at This Is the Way Learning Center are one big family. We take the health and safety of our family very seriously. This Is the Way Learning Center is committed to maintaining a safe environment for your children. We are following all safety rules. Should you have any questions regarding the processes in place please call our center. We will be happy to answer your questions.This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up. We are enrolling for all programs (Preschool and Nursery School) in addition to basic childcare. There will be no enrollment fees and registration fees. We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage. What can be more precious or important than the early developmental and learning years of our children?This Is the Way Learning Center is located across the street from Henry Barnard School at 18 Shaker Road. It is conveniently located just minutes from 91 North and South, in the town of Enfield.Hours:• 6:30 am through 5:30 pm• Monday through Friday• Closed only on major holidays.Ages:• Children through kindergarten• School ageFeatures:• All-day, all-year daycare• Homelike setting• Age-appropriate play areas• Child-friendly curriculum• Computer education• Trained and experienced teachersYou may email us at ***************************or call us at 860-253-0010 to ask your questions and request a free brochure.21．What is This Is the Way Learning Center?A．It’s a big family.B．It’s a training center.C．It’s a safety center.D．It’s a local program.22．Who can teach in This is the Way Learning Center?.A．Everyone enrolled at it.B．Age-appropriate coaches.C．Computer education teachers.D．Trained and experienced teachers. 23．For whom is this text probably written?A．Parents.B．Visitors.C．Students.D．Professors.The waste management park at Water Beach in Cambridgeshire handles 400,000 tons of recycling every year, and is the biggest centre of its kind in the East of England.Fran Hawes is standing on the edge of a mountain of dry recycling. She says, “Some think it’s a discouraging thing, but for me personally, it is a huge responsibility.” Fran, who started to do the job at the age of 26, takes her job very seriously. “I am that annoying person at a party who will get everyone’s recycling and make sure everything goes in the right bin,” she admits. “That’s my job. That’s my mission. That’s what I need to do. It allows me to find my leadership style.”Bin loader Richard Hughes and his colleagues clock on (打卡上班) at the waste service garage in Peter borough at 6:30 and are out emptying bins within half an hour. Richard works four 12-hour days and admits the pay and the condition are not great — but there are three days off which he can spare to his partner and children. His colleague Crystal Teal has been working as a bin loader for two and a half months. “I didn’t feel my last job gave me self-worth and general happiness, so I decided to change and do something completely different,” she says. “I decided to be a binman. It doesn’t bother me that men are mainly doing it,” Crystal adds. “It can be smelly some days, but go home and have a shower, you’ll be all right.”Their biggest problem? When householders put the wrong material — like rotting food and nappies — in the recycling bins. “It makes me feel angry that they are just putting it out there. We’re doing our job to serve them. We are providing service to take their rubbish away and they can’t do their part to put the right things in,” said Richard. “Any problem has a solution — therefore I’m not afraid of a pile of waste,” Fran says. “To any normal person, this might be intimidating (吓人的). It’s a challenge. But this will be gone by Monday morning.”24．Why does Fran Hawes make others annoyed at a party?A．She still performs her task of garbage sorting.B．She hosts the party in a leadership way.C．She asks everyone to be responsible for their jobs.D．She might be smelly at parties. 25．Why did Crystal choose to be a bin loader?A．She needed a well-paid job.B．She preferred the three-day-off holiday.C．She liked to do something meaningful.D．She didn’t find loading bins dirty and smelly.26．What made Richard sometimes angry?A．People didn’t take out their rubbish.B．People threw away rubbish everywhere.C．People didn’t sort their rubbish out rightly.D．People picked out useful things from the bins.27．Which of the following can best describe Fran?A．Brave.B．Amazing.C．Anxious.D．Optimistic.As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely unfounded.Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting acquainted in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting fellow participants inpersonal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted.The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality.28．Why does the author mention his childhood experience?A．To show how his character changed.B．To explain what he was like when he was young.C．To show an example of why people are shy of communication.D．To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood.29．What does the underlined word “unfounded” probably mean?A．Careless.B．Baseless.C．Selfless.D．Meaningless. 30．What do we know about the liking gap from the text?A．It indicates what strangers really think of us.B．It begins and ends quickly among strangers.C．It disappears when strangers get to know each other.D．It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us.31．Which of the following is the best title for this text?A．People Like You More than You KnowB．How to Get Along Well with StrangersC．The Way to Know What Others Think of UsD．Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits UsWhen it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first — changing your diet or becoming more physically active?Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into fourgroups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.The researchers tracked the groups for a full year. Compared to the control group, the three intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.32．The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed .A．popular B．dangerous C．scientific D．unsatisfactory 33．Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?A．The first group.B．The second group.C．The third group.D．The control group.34．The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitnessA．they might be very lazyB．they wouldn’t like to change their behaviorC．it is much harder to change physical activityD．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity35．Which of the following does the author probably approve of?A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.B．Becoming more physically active first.C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.● Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36 Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.● 37People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip: 38 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.● Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.Tip:39 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.● Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 40A．Know your readers.B．Read widely and often.C．Always check your writing twice.D．Remember, practice makes perfect!E．Choose books or articles that interest you.F．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G．Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.How to Do Well in Science ClassDoing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class. 41 If you’ve got good study skills that you’ve developed in other courses, you’ll be able to use many of these to do well in science.Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don’t have time to read it well, it’s a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it’s about. 42 Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. 43 Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.44 Many science classes include laboratory experiments, which are practice of techniques you’ve learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.Reread your notes after class. If there’s anything in your notes that confuses you, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information. 45 This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you’ve really grasped (理解) the meaning.A．Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.B．Work in a group with others in class.C．Doing a good job in laboratories is also a good way to improve your performance in science.D．Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again.E．Rereading can help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.F．Don’t try to write down everything that the teacher says.G．It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.三、完形填空on my way to college, I had great friends and a loving family. There was nothing missing. ButI spoke too soon.It was around 9:25 a.m. that I heard the news that would 47 my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he 48 . That day, I became an only child. I felt extremely 49After Zach’s death, I found 50 in food. I ate, then I slept, then I ate again. I couldn’t cry. I could hardly feel anything, and I was 51 . I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as suddenly as Zach’s life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially 52 situations — driving late at night — but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents’ 53 worse than mine because of the losing of their son. I didn’t want them to 54 me. I also experienced a lot of 55 , because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me, and I never escape from this emotion.Now, it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death. I don’t 56 life anymore: I face it bravely. I 57 my friendships and began socializing more. I even share Zach’s story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach.One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 58 to say, “I love you.” I loved my brother, but it was too late to 59 it loudly. The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Don’t make this 60 like me.46．A．admit B．finish C．approach D．determine 47．A．regret B．change C．beautify D．ignore 48．A．took away B．gave away C．passed away D．flew away 49．A．lonely B．tired C．bored D．nervous 50．A．interest B．benefit C．improvement D．relief 51．A．funny B．hopeful C．patient D．senseless 52．A．difficult B．particular C．dangerous D．tense 53．A．pain B．discouragement C．willingness D．memory 54．A．think about B．dream about C．talk about D．care about 55．A．surprise B．anger C．disappointment D．doubt 56．A．damage B．choose C．fear D．leave 57．A．produced B．rebuilt C．communicated D．raised58．A．stubborn B．satisfied C．brave D．afraid 59．A．explore B．express C．spread D．pray 60．A．mistake B．opinion C．explanation D．difference四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东实验中学2020-2021学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
2020-2021学年广东实验中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．V ocabulary．C．Grammar．2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting． C. It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评高三年级一轮省级联考10月份英语试题
广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评高三年级一轮省级联考10月份英语试题After staying at home for a long time, many of us feel the itch to travel again. Before you start to pack the car, let these five signature drives inspire your plans and wanderlust.No. 1: America’s Highway: ROUTE 66Historic Route 66 is the quintessentia l American experience. “It’s not the road and it’s not the attractions - it’s the people,” says CEO of Mother Road Enterprises Jim Conkle. “It’s really a collection of cultures and languages. If you travel Route 66 and don’t immerse yourself with the peopl e, you’re missing the key to the whole experience,” he says.No. 2: Ultimate FLORIDA BEACH TripWith 1,350 miles of unbroken coastline, Florida is America’s undisputed (不容置疑的) sand-and-surf playground. The top beach in Florida - in fact, in all of America-is Siesta Key, just south of Sarasota. If you have never heard of it, perhaps that’s because Floridians try to keep this most-coveted secret to themselves. Siesta Key is one of many not-too-crowded beaches you’ll find on this drive along Florida Sun Coast.No. 3: Iowa’s GREAT RIVER ROADThe Mississippi River is our most inspiring natural landmark. The water is the star of the trip, but the scenery throughout Iowa puts on its own show. A three-hour drive north of Keokuk brings you to Le Claire, birthplace of Buffalo Bill Cody and home to the museum that honors both his contributions as an explorer of the West and the Native Americans he met.No. 4: Five in One Drive: NATIONAL PARKSSculpted by wind and water over thousands of years, the remote canyons and plateaus (高原) of southeastern Utah were among the last parts of the American West to be seen by drivers from the East. Today, that rugged (多岩石的) landscape is home to some of the most popular national parks in the country. Collectively known as the Mighty Five, they offer dramatic desert landscapes, soaring arches, deep slot canyons, and reach-for-the-sky rocky spires.No. 5: History & Foliage: NEW ENGLANDNew England vacationers essentially want two things: a little bit of history and a lot of leaves. You’ll find them both on Massachusetts’s Mohawk Trail, one of the nation’s first designated scenic highways. The Mohawk people once used this byway across the Berkshire Hills as a trading route, and armies from Colonial Boston traveled it to defend the western frontier.1. Which drive best suits people who enjoy water sports?A．America’s Highway: ROUTE 66.B．Ultimate FLORIDA BEACH Trip.C．Five in One Drive: NATIONAL PARKS. D．History & Foliage: NEW ENGLAND. 2. What does “Mighty Five” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The homes in the American West. B．The sculptures in the American West.C．The highways in southeastern Utah. D．The national parks in southeastern Utah.3. What can we infer from the text?A．Involving yourself with the people will capture the essence of traveling Route 66.B．If you’ve never heard of Siesta Key, that’s because Floridians keep it a secret.C．A three-hour drive south of Keokuk leads you to the birthplace of Buffalo Bill Cody.D．Armies from Colonial Boston traveled across the Berkshire Hills to protect the western frontier.Peggy, a nine-year-old border collie (柯利牧羊犬), was signed over to the RSPCA (皇家防止虐待动物协会) after her handler could no longer communicate with her. He thought she could no longer work because she was not able to hear whistles or voice commands.However, after being handed to the RSPCA, Peggy was taken in by Chloe Shorten, an animal welfare manager from the organization’s mid-Norfolk and north Suffolk branch.Shorten, 28, and her husband Jason, 34, a shepherd, taught Peggy to understand hand signals and body language. The couple trained Peggy with the help of a sheepdog trainer and their two other working dogs, Sid and Nora.Shorten said, “We completely fell in love with Peggy almost immediately, and it soon became clear that she wouldn’t be going anywhere. We knew Peggy wanted to be working, so we started the long process of teaching her how to herd and work with a shepherd without relying on voice commands.”The couple began by training Peggy to look at them to receive hand signals. “We used repetitive and positive reinforcement (加强) and instead of pairing a verbal command with an action we’d use a hand gesture. She reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking for. For example, thumbs up means ‘good girl’. A flat, outstretched palm means ‘stop’.”Shorten and her husband point in a certain direction to indicate where they want Peggy to go and pat their knees to summon her back to them. To ask her to slow down, Shorten said she does a waving gesture.Peggy is not working full-ti me but enjoys helping out in the fields. “It can be difficult with a deaf dog, because you have to wave at her to get her attention, and sometimes she doesn’t realize straight away,” she said. “But she’s such a happy little dog. She’s no spring chicken, and she is generally retired, but she loves going out to work with us and running around in the fields.”4. What do we learn about Peggy from the passage?A．Peggy was transferred from her former owner to RSPCA for her old age.B．Peggy was trained without the aid of other dogs.C．Peggy was adopted by the couple shortly after the couple met her.D．Peggy is full of energy and now is working all day long.5. How did the couple train Peggy to understand their hand signals and body language?A．By applying repeated and positive reinforcement.B．By paring a verbal command with an action.C．By patting their knees.D．By doing a waving gesture.6. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 7?A．not deaf B．not young C．not energetic D．not positive7. What is the main idea of the passage?A．Sign language is of importance to training dogs to herd.B．How RSPCA rescues the abandoned dogs and sends them to some families.C．How Shorten and Jason teach deaf dogs to herd and work with a shepherd.D．An elderly deaf sheepdog is now working again after learning sign language.Last summer, the missing white-letter hairstreak butterfly was spotted in Scotland for the first time in 133 years. Conservationists wondered if the creature had established a breeding colony in the country. As Russell Jackson reports for the Scotsman, volunteer naturalists recently found a cluster of tiny white-letter hairstreak eggs on an elm tree in Lennel, a small village near the country of Berwick-shire.Volunteers with the UK’s But terfly Conservation have been carefully tracking white-letter hair-streak migrations for more than ten years. The butterfly is native to the UK and was once widespread in England and Wales. But white -letter hairstreak numbers have declined drastically in recent decades, largely due to an outbreak of Dutch elm disease, and illness that took hold in the 1960s. The disease has killed millions of British elm trees, which is the food source for white-letter hairstreak caterpillars (蝴蝶或蛾的幼虫).Recently, there have been signs that the butterfly’s populations are recovering. The Butterfly Conservation team has observed the white-letter hairstreak gradually spreading northwards, possibly due to warming climates. But the white-letter hairstreak is still a very rare sight in Scotland, and the volunteers who found the cluster of eggs — Ken Haydock and Jill Mills — were thrilled by the discovery.“It was a lovely sunny morning and we were searching the elm trees by the River Tweed at Lennel when Jill called me over,” Haydock says in a Butterfly Conservation statement, “I could see by the look on her face that she had found something. We were both smiling with disbelief and delight when we realized what Jill had found and within seconds I was fumbling in my pack for the camera —my hands were shaking!”That Haydock and Mills managed to spot the eggs is quite remarkable; according to Vittoria Traverso of Atlas Obscura, white-letter hairstreak eggs are smaller than a grain of salt. The volunteers were also excited to discover an old, hatched eggshell amid the cluster of new eggs. According to the Butterfly Conservation, this suggests that the white-letter hairstreak could have been breeding in the area since at least 2016.Paul Kirkland, the director of the Butterfly Conserva tion’ s Scotland chapter, says in the statement that conservationists will “need to have a few more years of confirmed sightings” before they can classify the white-letter hairstreak as a resident species of Scotland. “If this happens, it would take the to tal number of butterflies found in Scotland to 34,” he says, “which really would be something to celebrate.”8. What mainly accounted for the sharp decrease of the special butterfly species?A．An outbreak of the butterfly disease. B．A great loss due to its mass migration.C．The mass death of British elm trees. D．The consequence of global warming.9. What was said about the white-letter hairstreak butterfly?A．It has been native to the US and spread to England.B．Its population is decreasing due to global warming.C．Signs have shown that its number is rising again now.D．People can see them every now and then in Scotland.10. What do we know about the two volunteer naturalists?A．It was on a rainy day that they made the discovery.B．Ken looked puzzled the moment Jill called him over.C．Jill made the discovery first and took a photo of it.D．They felt it unbelievable to make their discovery.11. Why does Paul Kirkland think something is worth celebrating?A．Volunteers can find more eggs of the special butterfly in the future.B．The total number of butterfly species found in the UK adds up to 34.C．Conservationists will have more years of confirmed sightings.D．The number of butterfly species found in Scotland increases again.The cold, wet weather of winter often puts out any wildfires that are still burning, but not in the far North areas, such as Alaska, Canada, and other parts of North America. Some forest fires just don’t die in these places. Think of the fires as “zombies” (僵尸): Scientists do. When summers are warmer than normal, some fires can hide through the winter. They burn dead plant matter and soils under snow. In May 2021, scientists reported their work to a scientific journal. The scientists saw that zombie fires are rare but they could become more common as the world warms, the study warns. “Some years, new fires were starting very close to the previous year’s fire,” explains Rebecca Scholten. She studies Earth and environmental sciences at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The new fires made scientists wonder how often fires might survive the winter. The scientists started by combing through firefighter reports. Then they compared these with satelliteimages of Alaska and northern Canada. The scientists looked for fires that began close to fires from the year before. They also focused on blazes starting before the middle of summer. Random lightning or human actions spark most fires in the area, Scholten says. But those fires happen later in the year.Zombie fires accounted for less than 1 percent of the total area burned by fires from 2002 to 2018. But it changed from year to year. Take 2008, for example. A zombie fire burned Alaska that year. It caused almost one-third of fire damage that year. One clear pattern emerged: Zombie fires were more likely to happen after very warm summers. High temperatures may allow fires to reach more deeply into the soil. Such deep burns are more likely to survive to spring.The zombie fire threat could grow. The climate is warming. Forests in the far North already are warming faster. “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and intense burning,” Scholten says. Plus, zombie fires could cause more issues. The fires release huge amounts of greenhouse gases. These trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surround the Earth. Scholten’s research could help fire management. Firefighters would know to check for them after warm summers.12. What may lead to zombie fires according to the passage?A．wet weather B．hotter summersC．low temperatures D．cold winters13. What can we learn about zombie fires from Paragraph 2?A．Where flames broke out provided the clue.B．Changing climate plays a role in the zombie fire threat.C．Zombie fires are less likely to happen after very warm summers.D．It is of little use comparing firefighter reports with satellite images.14. What conclusion will be possibly made based on the last paragraph?A．It is important to understand zombie fires.B．Zombie fires are likely to be under control soon.C．Firefighters cannot do much to stop the zombie fires.D．We still have much to learn about the warming climate.15. Which of the following could be the suitable title of the passage?A．“Zombie“ wildfires do great damage to landB．“Zombie” wildfires release greenhouse gasesC．“Zombie“ wildfires sparked by human actionsD．“Zombie” wildfires reappear after wintering undergroundYou find yourself stuck in traffic when a hasty driver cuts you off. Before you know it, your blood pressure has spiked and you impulsively yell anger out of the window. This kind of scene happens to everyone at some point. Frequent bursts that increase quickly, though, may be a sign that you’re dealing with a short temper. 16Practice mindfulness meditation. 17 Close your eyes and notice the physical sensation of anger travel through your body, whether it’s through your rapid heart rate or your clenched (紧张的) jaw. Inhale deeply and allow all thoughts of anger to release as you exhale. Repeat 2 to 3 times per day or whenever you start to feel anger arise.18 Come up with some concrete strategies for dealing with situations that you know will trigger your temper. If you know your daily commute tends to set you off, for example, set aside some time to focus on alternative options. Waking up earlier to catch an emptier train or carpooling (拼车) with a coworker might make all the difference.Get physical. When you start to feel your blood boil, work it off with an exercise session. Go out fora quick ran, play a sport that gets your heart pumping, or swim a few laps in the neighborhood pool.19Use a daily mood chart. Track episodes of anger and irritability (易怒) by keeping a daily record of your moods. 20 To get an extra clear picture of your moods, try to also take notes of your intake of caffeine or other substances, quality of sleep, stressful situations or conversations, and any underlying emotions like fear or disappointment.Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some__________ messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was especially __________. Could Ferrell help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were __________ what Ferrell was looking for. She wanted to __________ 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could _________ one. When she got the __________ about the Minnesota family, she _________ a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near”. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give __________ for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good __________ near her home in Roanoke. Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff.Over the years, Ferrell has _________ and touched well over 100 __________, some found via Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of __________, she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.Ferrell __________ for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family often gives her some __________ birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she__________ ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year.” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.21.A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unknown D．uncomfortable 22.A．wonder-stricken B．panic-stricken C．grief-stricken D．poverty-stricken 23.A．exactly B．accurately C．generally D．specially24.A．conclude B．cover C．commit D．continue25.A．understand B．discover C．see D．use26.A．paper B．news C．picture D．note27.A．sent B．borrowed C．ordered D．made28.A．money B．gifts C．lessons D．toys29.A．deeds B．work C．turns D．ways30.A．brought out B．stood out C．reached out D．figured out 31.A．kids B．students C．strangers D．volunteers32.A．living B．giving C．crying D．talking33.A．applies B．checks C．designs D．pays34.A．important B．extra C．extraordinary D．useful35.A．possibly B．casually C．proudly D．naturally阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of 36 other.In 2014, Angela Maxwell, then in her early 30s, began her walk around the world alone. After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended 37 it began. Before she left38 her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past. “I read their books in39 (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs. Each woman’s story was 40 (vast) different, 41 gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and 42 (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk.When the BBC asked her what kind of person 43 takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little 44 (stubborn) and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.”“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story 45 (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的开心农场活动，请你用英语向校刊投稿，报道活动的内容和感受，要点包括：1.活动的内容;2.你的感受。
广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学2024-2025学年高三10月月考英语试卷
广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学2024-2025学年高三10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you.（装饰）1．Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true?A．They are only native to Sri Lanka.B．They enjoy great popularity amongWesterners.C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts.D．They play an important role in South Indian cuisine.2．Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir- fries?A．Mint and Basil.B．Basil and Shiso.C．Curry leaves and Basil.D．Mint and Shiso.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A biology textbook.B．An academic paper.C．A botanical magazine.D．A commercial poster.To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals.In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife toleranceto concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning.While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.”Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.”4．What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced?A．Human-wildlife conflict.B．Loss of wildlife habitats.C．Overpopulation of elephants.D．Disregard for wildlife balance.5．Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale?A．To help students identify animals.B．To fill a gap in local education.C．To change how students perceive wildlife.D．To publicize wildlife diversity.6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The support to the plan.B．The barrier to the program.C．The curriculum arrangement.D．The schools’conditions.7．What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program?A．A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior.B．A breakthrough in environmental studies.C．Appropriate ways to end local conflicts.D．Approaches to changing animals’ behavior.Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit—and beyond—for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional comedown.Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event—a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities are created, and some competitors’ reputations are ruined duringvarious accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?”A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.”Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding.8．What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown?A．A sense of loss.B．The pressure of competition.C．The media coverage.D．The audience’s attention.9．What does the underlined word “myopic” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Ridiculous.B．Short-sighted.C．All-around.D．Unexpected. 10．What might be a fundamental solution to the athletes’ identity crisis?A．Having higher athletic identity.B．Discussing their problems publicly.C．Developing a sense of identity outside the sport.D．Making greater achievements in sporting industry.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-beingB．Olympic Athletes Suffering from StressC．Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic PeriodD．From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic BluesMany people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective.A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary school.The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls.Initially, children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could contradict the adult’s claim.These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs.The study’s implications extend beyond childhood. Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony（证词）of others rather than personal experience.So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well toadopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do.12．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The methodology of the study.B．The conclusion of the study.C．The significance of the study.D．The theoretical basis of the study. 13．Which child’s response matches the empirical stance?A．Taylor believes what the teacher says no matter what.B．Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so.C．Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it.D．Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says.14．What lesson could adults learn from children?A．Rejecting complex concepts.B．Never trusting anyone.C．Learning from their own experience.D．Counting on others’ testimony.15．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To highlight the importance of adult’s role in children’s education and growth.B．To advocate for a more empirical approach to belief formation across all ages.C．To clarify a misunderstanding about elementary school students’ learning ability.D．To persuade adults to help children rid themselves of wrong ideas about the world.Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too well: Our pulse quickens. 16 The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it.Shame and guilt are different emotions.You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. 17Shame has warning signs.There are many signs that you are experiencing shame. 18 And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice.19Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging us negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self-evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia.There is a cure for shame.When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down. 20 At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change you will feel is profound.A．Our faces flush.B．Our eyes light up.C．Shame can harm your physical health.D．Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused.E．Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.F．The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.G．You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.二、完形填空In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just done 2.5 hours of 21 and as I went back to my room to shower and rest, I began to 22 . Thinking that it was probably from the intense 23 , I brushed it off.But over the next few hours, things took a(n) 24 tum. I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my 25 , Panic kicked in. I decided that I had to get some 26 Pulling myself up, I made my way to the 27 . My heart began to race as I walked downhill, bent over, 28 , as my coughing started up again.Shuffling to the front desk, a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong. My voice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried to explain that I couldn’t 29 . She was 30 on the phone, coordinating (协调) a car to get me to a hospital. Some other camp workers began to gather around to 31 me.Soon, the car came to rush me to the hospital. The driver 32 me I was going somewhere 33 and that it would all be okay. Thanks to these kind people, I fully recovered in two weeks.It is hard to 34 the fear at the time, as well as the relief and 35 that I felt when people came to my rescue. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 21．A．fundraising B．homemaking C．songwriting D．kickboxing 22．A．ache B．cough C．cry D．recover 23．A．pressure B．workout C．exposure D．demand 24．A．bad B．wrong C．interesting D．sharp 25．A．throat B．stomach C．mouth D．head 26．A．comfort B．advice C．assistance D．guidance 27．A．clinic B．gym C．reception D．office 28．A．conscious B．dizzy C．hopeless D．thrilled 29．A．stay B．think C．breathe D．stand 30．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．excitedly D．painstakingly 31．A．check in on B．get back to C．reach out to D．catch up with 32．A．threatened B．reminded C．lectured D．assured 33．A．affordable B．beautiful C．peaceful D．trustworthy 34．A．imagine B．believe C．describe D．conclude 35．A．thankfulness B．nervousness C．eagerness D．happiness三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
广东省深圳市光明区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月英语测试
广东省深圳市光明区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月英语测试一、阅读理解VOLUNTEERING IN SRI LANKAExplore International V olunteer Headquarters’ exciting Sri Lanka volunteer abroad program. With affordable fees and top-rated projects trusted by over 142,000 travelers, IVHQ is the best volunteer organization in Sri Lanka.HIGHLIGHTS• Airport pick-up, welcome session,meals and 24/7 in-country support;• Accommodation in volunteer houses in many regions;• A special Cultural Introduction Week available as an add-on.PROJECTSIMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTEAll programs attract a Registration Fee of $299 in addition to the Program Fee.Recommended spending money: V olunteers typically need $50 per week for expenses.1．What will IVHQ volunteers enjoy?A．Travel guidance.B．Welcome gifts.C．Free accommodation.D．Considerate services.2．Which project may attract wildlife enthusiasts?A．Childcare in Kandy.B．Women’s Education in Kandy.C．Elephant Welfare in Randeniya.D．Construction and Repair in Kandy. 3．What is the cost for two applicants for the Women’s Education project?A．$1,378.B．$780.C．$1,079.D．$689.“For a species dependent on plants for food, we give plants curiously little respect,” said biologist David George Haskell in Scientific American. But as Zoe Schlanger’s “breathtaking” book The Light Eaters makes clear, plants do more than just provide the oxygen-rich atmosphere and turn light and air into usable energy; their significance is more than that. Plants appear to sense touch, communicate, remember, and make decisions, and her survey of the current science “will transform how you see not only plants but the nature of all life.”“In places, Schlanger’s assumptions are likely to displease researchers,” said Dr. Beronda L. Montgomery in Nature. Botanists (植物学家) are debating whether to credit intelligence to plants, but that doesn’t mean the field is in chaos. Schlanger sometimes rushes to generalize from a single researcher’s work, but The Light Eaters “overflows with her enthusiasm,” and as Schlanger visits researchers and shares their discoveries, she provides “a rare and welcome insight into the humanity and devotion of botanists.” Among her discoveries, some tomato plants release a distasteful chemical when caterpillars (毛毛虫) feed on them. Similarly, corn plants use caterpillar saliva (唾液) to attract bees that hunt caterpillars.Laura Miller, in her Slate review, appreciates Schlanger’s The Light Eaters for showing the plant kingdom’s wonders. But she finds the book’s focus on proving plant intelligence to be a minor imperfection. Schlanger seems to believe that humans need reasons to identify with plants to respect them, an opinion Miller challenges. She assumes that it’s the great differences between plants and humans, like the calming strangeness of nature, that we find appealing. Miller puts forward that plants might be driven by forces beyond our comprehension, making them exciting to study not for their intelligence, but for their secrets.4．What makes Schlanger’s work so amazing?A．Its clear explanation.B．Its revolutionary view.C．Its widespread survey.D．Its scientific foundation.5．What is Beronda’s attitude towards The Light Eaters?A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.6．What does Laura suggest we do?A．Embrace plant diversity.B．Appreciate plant mystery.C．Label plants as intelligent.D．Build reactions with plants.7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To praise a botanist.B．To remember a writer.C．To recommend a book.D．To introduce a phenomenon.The rock group Counting Crows were onto something when they chose their band name. Crows (乌鸦) can indeed count, according to research published this week in Science.The results show that crows have counting capacities near those of human babies, says lead study author Diana Liao, a researcher at the University of Tübingen in Germany. “We think this is the first time this has been shown for any animal species,” she adds.Crows do not appear to be capable of symbolic counting, where numbers serve as an exact representation. Instead, the birds count by controlling the number of vocalizations (发声) they produce to correspond to associated hints. This is similar to how young children count before learning symbolic numbers, Liao says. For example, a baby who is asked how many apples are on a tree may answer, “One, one, one”. The baby produces the number of speech sounds which agree with that of the apples, rather than just saying, “Three.”In the study, Liao and her colleagues presented the crows with randomly ordered hints, four of which were visual-colored numbers that appeared on a touch screen. And four of them were auditory (听觉的), including sounds made by guitars and drums. Through trial and error, the birds had to figure out the correct number of calls to pair with each hint. If they got it right, they received a worm reward.After receiving about 180 training sessions, all of the crows were able to produce the correct number of vocalizations associated with the hints — a “pretty cool” finding, Liao says.She suspects, too, that the crows could have mastered numbers higher than four if they were given the opportunity.Onur Güntürkün, a biopsychologist at Ruhr University Bochum in Germany, who was not involved in the research, says the new paper is “excellent” even if the findings are “not unexpected” given all that scientists already know about crows’ intelligence.8．What is the new research about?A．Crows’ ability to count.B．Crows’ skill of solving problems.C．A comparison between crows and babies.D．An investigation into a famous rock group.9．Why does the author mention a baby counting apples in paragraph 3?A．To clarify how crows count.B．To explain how babies think.C．To illustrae the wisdom of crows.D．To display baby learning progress.10．How did the crows get the worm rewards?A．By counting objects on the screen.B．By picking colors from the touch screen.C．By choosing between sounds and images.D．By matching sounds to visual and audio hints.11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The research is poorly recognized.B．The results fit with previous findings.C．The study needs further confirmation.D．The biopsychologist is critical of the study.A new study has found that a person’s face tends to evolve to suit their name. The researchers sought to determine how parents choose baby names. Do they pick a name that fits the baby’s appearance? Or does the person’s face change over time to match the name they were given?In the study, children and adults were asked to match faces to names. The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their corresponding names, significantly above the chance level. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, the participants were unable to make accurate associations.In another part of the study, a machine learning system was fed a large database of human face images. The computer recognized patterns in the faces of adults and found that those with the same name had more similar facial features. These faces were more alike than those of adults with different names. However, no significant similarity was found among children with the same name compared to those with different names.The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person’s face and their name results from a self-fulfilling(自我应验的)prediction. The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to align with social stereotypes(刻板印象)associated with the name. Stereotypes can develop in various ways, such as when a name is linked to a celebrity or a cultural figure. For example, individuals named “Rose” might be regarded as more attractive or gentle, leading them to adopt softer facial expressions over time.Dr. Yonat Zwebner from Reichman University says, “Our research highlights the broader importance of this surprising effect-the intense influence of social expectations. We have demonstrated that social constructs, or structuring, do exist-something that until now has been almost impossible to test experimentally.“Social structuring is so strong that it can affect a person’s appearance. These findings may imply the extent to which other personal factors that are even more significant than names, such as gender or cultural background, may shape who people grow up to be.” Dr. Yonat added. 12．What did the researchers focus on?A．A name-appearance link.B．Reasons for face changes.C．A name-selection process.D．Benefits of name matching.13．What did the machine learning system suggest?A．Grown-ups generally look alike.B．Adults’ names tend to lack diversity.C．Names may affect certain face features over time.D．Machine testing is more reliable than human testing.14．What does the underlined phrase “align with” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Depart from.B．Depend on.C．Result in.D．Correspond to. 15．What does Dr. Yonat’s comment stress?A．The importance of facial appearance.B．The impact of social factors on identity.C．The concern of choosing proper names.D．The difficulty of testing social structuring.How to Reconnect with Nature Through WritingWhether you’re in the wilderness or a city park, being present with other beings can be deeply rewarding. The wild is calling, and writing offers a powerful tool for re-connection. Through keen observation and warm language, we can develop a deeper connection with our environment. 16The first step is raising a keen awareness of your surroundings. By sharpening your senses, you’ll capture the essence of a plant or place in vivid detail. Imagine describing a forest after a summer rain: What can you see? Maybe sunlight passing through the leaves? 17 Sensory details create an experience that brings both you and the reader into the heart of the forest.Limiting your focus to one single being. This limitation creates a deeper connection between you and your fellow creature, whether a sunflower pushing through a crack (裂缝) in the sidewalk, or a strange-looking mushroom. 18 By exploring this nature-being, you gain a richer understanding and appreciation for its existence.19 It can also be about experiencing the natural world from a different angle. Try writing a letter to your wild friend: Choose a plant, animal, or natural element. Imagine how the world might appear through the eyes and ears of them. They also have stories to tell.Nature writing is a journey of continuous discovery. 20 Keep writing, keep exploring your local environment, and keep rewilding yourself. Share your experiences and remember, even the smallest backyard can be a place for wonder and inspiration.A．Or do you smell the natural smell of wet soil in the air?B．Nature writing isn’t just about humans observing nature.C．How does a plant sense the surroundings compared to you?D．Let’s explore some tips to set off on your wild writing journey.E．Use all your senses to capture the unique details of one creature.F．The following are some techniques to unlock your creative potential.G．The practice of it can awaken a new appreciation for the world around you.二、完形填空I will always cherish the memories of my trip to Goa, especially that unforgettable night on the train.I went on this trip with my school friends to 21 our minds and escape from our 9-to-5 lives. As an Indian, 22 Goa is a dream for everyone. Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa, enjoying ourselves by singing and making 23 inside the train. After a while, a young man approached us and politely 24 , “Please go to sleep and let everyone 25 ”Despite his request, we were still in high 26 and paid little attention to his words.A little while later, he returned, visibly 27 this time. I can still recall his words clearly: “You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine. I 28 that you’ll hit the beach in the morning, but I have a 29 court case to prepare for tomorrow!” He explained that 30 this case required him to rest so he could 31 defending an innocent person. We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such a 32 range of passengers-some traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important33 .So, 34 our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary. We should acknowledge that quiet and rest might be crucial for some, even in a setting typically associated with 35 and fun like a train trip to Goa.21．A．refresh B．challenge C．limit D．guide 22．A．surveying B．improving C．visiting D．protecting 23．A．complaints B．music C．memories D．noise 24．A．begged B．requested C．declared D．apologized 25．A．rest B．eat C．play D．walk 26．A．demand B．pressure C．risks D．spirits 27．A．amused B．tired C．annoyed D．surprised 28．A．understand B．ensure C．plan D．recall29．A．strange B．critical C．basic D．boring 30．A．investigating B．reviewing C．deciding D．winning 31．A．learn about B．dream of C．focus on D．feel like 32．A．small B．diverse C．specific D．common 33．A．proof B．knowledge C．insights D．responsibilities 34．A．replacing B．mixing C．balancing D．comparing 35．A．leisure B．romance C．business D．education三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省广州市部分中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)
广州市部分中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语本试卷共8页，共10大题，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. How much should the woman payA. $115.B. $120.C. $150.2. Where does the conversation take placeA. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.听下面一段独白，回答3-4小题。
3. What does the woman say about JackA. He is easy-going.B. He is too proud.C. He is caring about others.4. Who is crazy about rock bandsA. Tom.B. Carol.C. Mark.听下面一段独白，回答5-7小题。
2024届广东省高三英语10月份联考英语试题
2024届高三年级10月份大联考英语试题位置注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIn honor of the70th anniversary of the Beijing People’s Art Theater,we select a group of its original works.ThunderstormPlaywright:Cao YuThunderstorm was the first work of Cao Yu.Praised as one of China's most enduring dramas of the20th century,Thunderstorm tells of a tragedy(悲剧)between two families during the1920s.The intense conflicts are all presented in a day's time within the drama.SunrisePlaywright:Cao YuSunnse is set in Tianjin in the1930s.It centers on the tragedy of Chen Bailu.It discloses the social conflicts and unfortunate life of those living at the bottom of society at that time.The drama also expresses the longing for brightness indicated by the name and order of its four acts——dawn,dusk,midnight and sunrise.Rickshaw BoyPlaywright:Mei QianThe drama RickshawōBoy is adapted from the novel of Lao She,a Chinese literary giant.It tells the sad story of`Xiangzi,a rickshaw boy in Beijing in the1920s who dreams of running his'own firm.However,after a series of misfortunes,Xiangzi is no longer an honest and optimistic young country boy.The TeahousePlaywright:Lao SheConsisting of three acts,the play tells stories taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahouse and the fate of Wang Lifa,the owner of the teahouse.It mirrors the great social changes in China from1898to the1940s.The Teahouse is also the first Chinese drama production to be performed overseas.1.Which story takes place within a day's time?A.Thunderstorm.B.Sunrise.C.Rickshaw Boy.D.The Teahouse.2.What may the title of Sunrise imply?A.The desire for brightness.B.The dream of Chen Bailu.C.The social conflict at that time.D.The order of the acts in the drama.3.What do Rickshaw Boy and The Teahouse have in common?A.Both dramas are sad stories.B.Both plays are written by Lao She.C.Both stories are set in the same place.D.Both stories are made up of three scenes.BLike most of his classmates,Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing to attend the national college entrance examination,or gaokao,next year.However,compared with playing smartphones and games,Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacation walking in wild nature,meeting little creatures like crabs.His bedroom is packed with dozens of“living treasures”that he has collected from the outdoors,including insects,fish,and crabs.It is the microscope that his father bought hi m that makes the bedroom look more like a mini-biology lab than anything else and it's a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing crabs day and night. With the help of the microscope,Zhang buries.Himself in studying the natural world.Sometimes he spends hours simply examining the leg of a crab.It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang into a new world of discovery.Last year,a group of crabs caught Zhang's attention since they looked unusual compared with the commonly seen ones in Rongxian county,where he lives.He decided to take seven of them home.After much observation and lots．．of researches by reading related articles and documents,Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it proved to be true by experts.The hardworking and gifted teenager is very grateful to his parents for their understanding and support.His father Zhang Lefei,who was born in a rural area,loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age.So he and his wife would take their son out into nature to explore as much as possible and would allow him to observe crabs quietly without any disturbs.They say interest is the best teacher.And so are parents,it seems.4.What does paragraph1mainly tell us about Zhang Yixuan?A.His hobbies.B.His character.C.His academic pressure.D.His relationship with others.5.Where does Zhang Yixuan carry out his research?A.In the wild.B.In his school.C.In his bedroom.D.In a biology lab.6.What does the underlined word“speculated”in paragraph3probably mean?A.Showed.B.Inferred.C.Argued.D.Suggested.7.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Zhang's parents?A.To share their interest.B.To show their support.C.To indicate their effort.D.To reveal their background.CDisability is an unavoidable outcome of living.There is no perfect body or mind.And there is no normal body or mind.In other words,no one is perfectly“able”.Everyone faces limitations,and some might face more severe limitations at different times in life through age,illness,or other unexpected occurrences.Having a disability,however,should not stop anyone from learning.As a result of several recent international movements, schools in nations around the world now provide inclusive education,which means that students with disabilities have access to the common curriculum(课程)in the general education classroom.English language instructors need to provide equal instruction to all learners in inclusive settings.Online learning has made it possible for many students with different kinds of disabilities to access classes and learning materials that were once out of reach or difficult to obtain.However,whenever teachers do not adopt necessary measures to accommodate as widely as possible in digital spaces,they sometimes unknowingly create barriers for students with disabilities.It is our responsibility as educators to be aware of that.While we are acquiring or updating skills for teaching online,we should give equal attention to understanding how to accommodate students with disabilities in a digital learning environment.When we do not make our classes accommodating to all students,some students are left behind through no fault of their own. Whenever we work to create inclusive learning environments,we provide support for all students,with or without disabilities.The online learning environment provides multiple ways to make learning interesting through media.and technology tools.It is important not to use technology just for the sake of attracting attention,however,but to use it because it has a learning purpose that you are clear about.For instance,don't show a video just because it's fun, but because it helps achieve a learning goal.8.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Inclusive education has limitations.B.It is unavoidable to have a disability.C.The disabled should have equal chances to learn.D.Those with disabilities have difficulty in learning.9.What makes learning materials more accessible to the disabled?A.Online learning.B.Instructors'help.C.The digital space.D.The updating skill.10.What can we know about the author?．A.He is a doctor.B.He is an educator.C.He teaches English.D.He does research on disabilities.11.What may be the proper reason for playing a song in class?A.To provide more media.B.To show new technology.C.To rid students of barriers.D.To help achieve a learning aim.DBrynn Schulte nearly died two times when she was a baby.At one point she needed emergency surgery for bleeding in her brain.No one knew what was wrong.Then,a test that looked at her full genetic details found a rare bleeding disorder.Catching the disorder early saved her life.“You have this hopeless feeling when you don'treally know what's going on,”said her father,Mike Schulte.He noted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and“getting her the right care that she needed almost immediately”.Brynn,now4,got the genetic testing as part of a clinical trial,the results of which were published recently in The Journal of the American Medical Association.Testing all of the details of a person's genes is called“whole genome”testing.Whole genome tests are much better than narrowly targeted tests when it comes to finding genetic differences,called abnormalities,which can cause disease.The study found49percent of these abnormalities,compared to27percent with more commonly used tests targeting only some genetic diseases.Whole genome tests could solve the problem of doing several narrowly targeted tests on babies,which still might not find the disorder.Experts warn there are some problems because labs vary in how they understand results.Also,whole genome tests are more expensive and less likely to be covered by insurance.But researchers hope that whole genome tests will at some point be used for millions of hospitalized babies with rare and difficult conditions.The US National Human Genome Research Institute has found that around350 million people around the world live with rare disorders.And it found that about80percent of the more than 7,000conditions are genetic.12.How did Mike Schulte feel about the test?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Unclear.D.Hopeless.13.In finding genetic diseases,.A.narrowly targeted tests are easiermonly used tests take longerC.whole genome tests focus on babiesD.whole genome tests are more accurate14.What disadvantage do whole genome tests have?A.They cost a lot.B.The process is complex.C.The disorder might not be found.D.Their results are hard to understand.15.Where is the text most likely found?A.In a blog.B.In a medical record,C.In a newspaper.D.In a letter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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广东省广东实验中学2017届高三10月月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节篇章阅读（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑.AI am Peter Hades, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips —of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “W ell, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you —there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient —please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.1．Which of the following can replace the un derlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? ________A．providerB．collectorC．delivery manD．medical doctor2．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? ________A．The ice won’t last any longer.B．The donor can only wait for that long.C．The operation needs that much time.D．He cannot stay away from his job too long.3．Which fight did the woman put Peter on first? ________A．To Newark.B．To London.C．To Providence.D．To Washington.BA survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association（APEX）spoke to around 1 500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively—when not drinking—choosing to work while flying at 35 000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements”said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director. “At the same time,passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey.” he added.4．What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage? ________A．Brazilians choose to drink.B．Americans do in-flight shopping.C．Germans chat to kill the time.D．The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.5．When on board the plane, ________.A．passengers from one nation have little in commonB．most passengers like to read in-flight magazinesC．more than half of the passengers don’t enjoy plane foodD．most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep6．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________A．Flyers care little about entertainment.B．Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.C．Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.D．Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.7．What’s the pu rpose of the passage? ________A．To entertain readers with interesting stories.B．To encourage people to behave well in public.C．To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D．To inform readers of the results of a survey.CNeed for closure is a psycholo gical term that describes a person’s desire for a firm answer to a question. Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty. Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure. It likely evolved via natural selection.What I find really fascinating is how our need for closure is affected by the situation we’re in. Our need for closure rises when we have to act rather than just observe, and it matters much more when we’re rushed, or bored, or tired. Any stress can make our discomfort with uncertainty increase, and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions: who we decide to trust, whether we admit we’re wrong and even how creative we are.In hiring, for instance, a high need for closure leads people to put far too much weight on their first impression. It’s called the Urgency Effect. In one experiment, psychologists tried to l ower people’s need for closure by telling them, right before participants are about to make various judgments of a job candidate, that they’ll be responsible in some way for them, or that their judgments have serious consequences.In making any big decision, it’s not enough just to know that we should take our time.We all know that impor tant decisions shouldn’t be rushed. The problem is that we don’t keep that advice in mind when it matters. So, one of the best solutions is to formalize the reminders. Before making important decisions, write down not just advantages and disadvantages but what the consequences could be. Also, think about how much pressure you’re under. If your need for closure is particularly high that day, it’s even more important to think twice.8．How does “need for closure” probably come into being? ________A．By accident.B．By nature.C．By acquiring.D．By imitating.9．It can be inferred that a high need for closure ________.A．brings about more stressB．leads to not so good decisionsC．causes discomfort and uncertaintyD．promotes one’s creativity10．In the experiment the psychologists reduced participants’ need for closure by telling them to ________.A．value their first impressionB．be responsible for their bossC．be cautious about their judgmentsD．pay little attention to the consequences11．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? ________A．More helpful solutions to high need for closure.B．Some serious consequences of making decisions.C．Other approaches to making important decisions.D．Another strategy to escape the pressures of modern life.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused（激发）one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”12．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? ________A．Private e-mails.B．Research papers.C．News reports.D．Daily conversations.13．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? ________A．They’re socially inactive.B．They’re good at telling stories.C．They’re careful with their words.D．They’re inconsiderate of others.14．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research? ________A．Science articles.B．Sports news.C．Personal accounts.D．Financial reviews.15．What can be a suitable title for the text? ________A．Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB．Online News Attracts More PeopleC．Reading Habits Change with the TimesD．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节短文选句（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.A garde n that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.19 .—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with you r garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersD．It’s our experience of the garden that mattersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG．For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have第二部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 21 . Solitude can be hard to discover 22 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 23 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n）24 as we’ve known it. People have become so 25 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 26 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our 27 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 28 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 29 it would make them an outsider. 30 , many jobs and careers require people to be 31 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 32 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 33 wants it. Computers can be32 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many35 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 36 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 37 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 38 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 39 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. R egardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 40 daily advancements in technology.21．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected 22．A．though B．until C．once D．before 23．A．respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved 24．A．edge B．stage C．end D．balance 25．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable 26．A．even if B．only if C．as if D．if only 27．A．media B．computers C．databases D．monitors 28．A．bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent 29．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 30．A．Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 31．A．connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 32．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 33．A．slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really34．A．cut out B．shut down C．taken off D．broken down 35．A．aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 36．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 37．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 38．A．turn B．submit C．object D．reply 39．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 40．A．beyond B．within C．despite D．without第Ⅱ卷（满分65分）第二节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered 41 （select）one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and 42 （give）each one a room. He said, “You must fill your mom completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space 43 （leave）behind and you should not seek advice 44 others!”The next day, the landowner visited the elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with hay（干草）. The landowner sighed on the 45 （foolish）of the elder son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it was kept closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked 46 father to get in and closed the door again. 47 was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son 48 （angry）. But the younger son lighted a candle 49 said, “I have filled this room with light!”Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the applicable person 50 （rule）the family.第二节复习知识填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面句子,请根据首字母、中文意思或括号中所给单词的提示,在空白处填入适合的单词、短语、句型或语法知识的正确形式,使句子完整通顺.（特别注意:每空一词;按小题给分）51．Nearly 800 of those victims s________（寻求）help but declined to file complaints against their attackers. 52．They left the lights down to create a comfortable a________.53．The spread of u________ areas destroys the habitats of wildlife and endangers some species.54．Be m________ and don’t be conceited. Otherwise, you will lag behind.55．We should direct our attention at the f________（基本的）question.56．科学家们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的那些情况.The gene that the scientists have discovered today doesn’t ________ ________ all of those cases.57．像硅谷这样的地方一定会产生与高科技相关的服务.Places like Silicon Valley will no doubt ________ ________ ________ services related to Hi-tech.58．既然已着手这份工作,就必须尽最大的努力完成.________ ________ you put your hand to the work, you must do your utmost to finish it.59．你不应该仅仅因为一个人贫穷而瞧不起他.You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ a person just because he is poor.60．大多数出色的律师和推销员都有劝说他人的天分.Most of the best lawyers and salespeople really ________ ________ ________ ________ persuasion.61．I ________（true）feel sorry for your terrible loss.62．The more he explained about it, the ________（bad）things got.63．In China, kids are often compared ________ “the flowers of motherland”.（介词填空）64．The workers of this factory are paid ________ the hour.（介词填空）65．Mary likes the bedroom, from ________ window a beautiful lake can be seen.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.注意:1．答案请写在答题卷上;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分;3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;4．答题符号、格式要规范:增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “T hank you,” she said, “but please don’t do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me…” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to…?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “Madam, you have carried me three block beyond my house. I want get off.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,已经被大学录取,即将进入大学学习.请你用英语给好友Sam写一封信,谈谈进入大学后的打算.短文应包含以下要点:1．尽快适应环境;2．注重能力发展.注意:1．全文100词左右;2．书信的开头已给出,不计入总词数;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Sam,How are you getting along with your life recently?Yours sincerely,Li Hua 广东省广东实验中学2017届高三10月月考英语试卷答案1~5．CAACB 6~10．CDBBC 11~15．ACDAD 16~20．FAEDG21~25．CCBCD 26~30．ABDBA 31~35．ACDBC 36~40．BADAD 41．Selecting 42．Gave 43．Left 44．from 45．Foolishness 46．His 47．There/ It 48．angrily49．And 50．to rule 51．Sought 52．atmosphere 53．Urban 54．Modest 55．Fundamental 56．account for 57．give birth/rise to 58．Now that 59．look down upon / on 60．have a gift for 61．Truly 62．Worse 63．To 64．by65．Whose 66．Off →on67．去掉forced 前的had 68．Perfect →perfectly 69．a →the 70．Her →his71．So →But72．Force →forced 73．Say →saying74．Block →blocks75．want后加toOne Possible VersionDear Sam,How are you getting along with your life recently?Today I’m writing to talk about my plan for college life in the near future.College life is both a joy and a challenge to me. Therefore, adjusting myself quickly to the new circumstance is the first thing I will deal with. For e xample, I’ll try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible and I’ll make some friends so that I can feel at ease in college.Next, various abilities should be developed. Besides being independent in study and life, I will enter for meaningful activities to get more social practice and develop my strong points.Can you give me some advice? As a sophomore, you must have a lot to tell me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua广东省广东实验中学2017届高三10月月考英语试卷解析15．D 主旨大意题.通读文章内容,可看出文章通过调查说明社交网络上的好消息比坏消息传播的更快.故选23．B 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解新技术应是塑造(shape),而不是尊重(respect)、忽视(ignore)或保护(preserve)我们的文化.24．C 考察固定结构以及对语境的理解既然想与他人有联系,那自然就会结束独处的境地.bring sth.to an end使……结束,为固定表达.故选C．25．D 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解在这个网络相连的世界,找到一个人是如此容易.此处用reachable(可获得的,可达到的)来表示人很容易被找到.sensitive敏感的;intelligent聪明的,有才智的;considerate体贴的体谅的.根据句意可知选D．26．A 考察短语辨析以及对语境的理解由空格前的one can often be contacted(一个人经常会被联系到)与空格后的they’d rather not be可知,空格处应表示“即使,尽管”(even if）.故选A．27．B 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解A．media媒体;B．computers电脑;C．databases数据库;D．monitors 屏幕,监测仪.我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客,除了能用手机做到之外,当然就是电脑(computer)了.故选B．28．D 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解既然大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术,所以人们就变得依赖它们.become dependent on为固定搭配,意为“变得依赖/依靠”.故选D．29．B 考察动名词辨析以及对语境的理解A．finding发现;B．using使用;C．protecting保护;D．changing 改变.在这种情况下,不使用(using)数字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人.本处为动名词短语做主语.根据句意可知选B．30．A 考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解除了上文提到的人们已经习惯了数字技术外,许多工作和职业也(also)需要人们互相联系.故选A．36．B 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A．hidden隐藏的;B．lost迷路的,丢失的;C．relaxed放松的;D．deserted被抛弃的.游客们在山中迷路(lost),正是手机救了他们的命.如果说是游客们藏(hidden)在或被抛弃(deserted)在山中,则不合常理.故选B．37．A考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A．trapped陷入困境的,受到限制的;B．excited激动的; C．confused 迷茫的;D．amused好笑的.本段提到“被联系上”既有有利条件又有不利条件,上句“手机救了很多人的命”是有利条件,此处指不利条件,当人们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息时,他们会感到陷入困境.故选A．38．D 考察固定搭配以及对语境的理解由上题解析可知此处表示“回复信息”.reply to为固定搭配,意为“回复”.故选D．39．A 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解. A．vary变化;B．arise出现;C．spread传播,蔓延;D．exist存在.根据后面的Some...Others...可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同.故选A．40．D 考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解此处表示尽管人们的态度不同,但是很难想象没有(without)科技进步的生活会是什么样子.根据句意可知选D．41．selecting 句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族.consider表示考虑,相当于后think about后接名词,代词,动名词,故这里用selecting.42．gave考察动词时态,句意:他把两个儿子都叫过来,给他们每人一间房子.这里时态为过去式,故gave.71．So →But考察连词,上文女士让他坐着,这里表示但是这位男士尽力想要起来.根据句意故So →But. 72．Force →forced考察时态,根据语境,这里女士说不用,又一次的迫使他坐回座位.本文是一般过去时,故force →forced.73．Say →saying 考察现在分词做伴随状语,句意:最后,男士起来说:“你已经让我坐超过我家三个街区了”.这里用saying现在分词做伴随状语,故say →saying.74．Block →blocks考察可数名词复数, three blocks三个街区.故block →blocks.75．want后加to考察不定式,句意:我想要下车.故want后加to.。