2020高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练3介词与介词短语
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题:(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式;(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式;(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,作状语,用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语,一般要用形容词;修饰动词、形容词或副词,或修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词;作主语或宾语用名词,或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,用名词。
第二步:根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意:1. 有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀, 其逻辑意义才通顺;2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性, 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ,true →truly, arrange →arrangement ,judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______(variety)reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland,we are all________(pride)of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______(endanger)animals.19. In the course of ______(evolve),some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______(nature)balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students,___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted,___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently,cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
高考英语二轮复习 第5讲 介词与介词短语+练习(附解析)
第5讲 介词和介词短语语法填空对介词的考查通常以语境填词的形式。
其考点主要集中在以下两个方面:一是介词的用法;二是介词和名词、动词以及形容词的一些高频固定搭配。
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及到介词错用、缺失或多余,其中固定结构中介词的误用考查的频率最高。
[例句1]Mongolia is on the north of China.(毗邻关系)[例句2]The old man walked across the street.(表面)[例句3]You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.[例句4]The boy sat i n the front of the car.【特别注意】(1)结构“动词+sb.on /in /by the +身体部位”中介词的选择:表示“打到某人的脸、眼睛、胸、腹”等部位时用in ;表示“打到头、额、鼻、肩、腿”等部分时,用on ;表示抓住某人的“胳膊、臂膀”时用by 。
(2)beyond 表示“超过;在……那一边”;有关beyond 的固定搭配:beyond belief 难以置信beyond control 不听管教/超出控制范围beyond compare 无可比拟 beyond description 难以形容 beyond expression 无法表达 beyond reach 够不着[例句1]The teacher patted the boy on the head and comforted him.[例句2]The flag is beyond the mountain. It is beyond my reach /not within my reach.[例句1]We have not seen each other since 1995.[例句2]We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.[例句3]What shall we do after graduation?考点三:工具/手段/方式类的介词(短语)1.by /in /on表示“乘坐交通工具”时的区别by后直接加名词或交通工具:by sea, by water, by land, by taxi, by plane;使用on /in表示“乘坐……”时,名词前往往有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰:leave on an early train, go to school on my bike。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题02 介词和代词(讲)
专题2 介词和代词介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查,其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
掌握介词必须要立足基本用法,广泛记忆,细心体会比较。
其考点主要包括:1.考查常用介词和介词短语的基本用法。
从历年全国及各省市高考题中可看出,介词类考题常集中于一些常用介词,如at,in,for,from,to,of,on,with,until,about,by,since,as,around等。
2.考查常用介词或介词短语含义和用法的辨识能力。
尤其是在一定的语言环境中,辨析意义相同或相近以及使用范围不同的介词或介词短语。
3.考查介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。
特别是那些搭配繁多、用法灵活的介词,不同的搭配可用来表示种种不同的意义。
高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中,侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括:1.考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2.考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any,some,all,none,other,another, every, nothing等。
3.考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves等。
4.考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法;it的实指用法;it的虚指用法,如:can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
【2020】高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)
23.(20xx·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
【2020】高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)
编 辑:__________________
时 间:__________________
(附参考答案)
两年高考真题演练
1.(20xx·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
20.(20xx·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
21.(20xx·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
1.(20xx·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers,parents and classmates.
2.(20xx·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna,one of my “cookies”.It was wonderful to hear ________her.
高中英语真题:专题3介词与介词短语
专题3介词与介词短语[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·山东下学期综合测试)When he was 30,back in 1953,he was working ________ a research assistant in the universit y.2.(2017·四川资阳一诊)“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up tra ffic,”ordered another voice from the seat next________me. 3.(2017·山东青岛自主学习)The game was played________twoteams.4.(2017·河南中原名校4月模拟)I sat on the side of the stage,________my script open on a music stand in front of me. 5.(2017·安徽安庆重点中学模拟)Even though our eyes are closed,they move rapidly from side________side.6.(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages,soaking(浸透) every person________sight with buckets of water. 7.(2016·江西新余二模)Her mother was often ill,so from the age of two her father took her with him to work an d taught her________stocks and shares.8.(2017·浙江温州返校联考)Pluto,the former member of the solar system,is too far away to be seen________the aid of a powerful telesc ope.9.(2017·江苏宿迁三校学情调研)Apart________the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickn ess.10.(2017·浙江金华艾青中学质检)________view of the weather,the basketball match will be held indoors.答案 1.as 2.to 3.between 4.with 5.to 6.in 7.about 8.without 9.from 10.InⅡ.单句改错1.(2017·河北唐山模拟) In Saturday afternoon,my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese foo d rather than eat out.____________2.(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)Therefore, make the most every second you have with you r loved ones, for time keeps going,waiting for no one.____________3.(2017·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考) In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.____________ 4.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)We cannot exchange money into friendship or love.______ ______5.(2017·江西南昌高三联考)Some of them are even particular with food...____________ 6.(2017·江西南昌高三联考) It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.________ ____7.(2017·河北邯郸一模)On the first day,we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony._______ _____8.(2017·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)Today,she lives thousands of miles away from me,but she sometimes emails with me about the books she is rea ding.____________9.(2017·湖北黄冈3月质检)Soon her son and daughter came the hospital.____________10.(2017·河南中原上学期一联)You never know when you will be in need for these things. ____________答案 1.In→On 2.the most后加of 3.pay后加for4.into→for5.with→about/over6.of→for7.去掉to8.去掉with9.came后加to 10.for→ofⅢ.语法填空My husband and I were paying a visit 1.________ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant 2.________ dinn er together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes a nd I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walk s 3.________ a stick.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A w oman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 4._____ ___ me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look 5._ _______ my face, I pointed 6.________ myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said, “Yes,you.” I walked to the table and she said, “ Bring your family here.I can finish eating at th e counter.My son is 7.________ a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8.________ the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.______ __ this world.This woman has set a good example 10.______ ___ her son, who is a really lucky guy.答案 1.to 2.for 3.with 4.with 5.on 6.to7.in 8.down 9.in 10.toⅣ.短文改错In order that we must promote participation in outdoor exercis e, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mou ntain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mou ntain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each o ther to pass the rocky areas on the course of the ughi ng and cheering, we eventually reached the summit,there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Vi ewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.Such an e vent is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our h eavy school workload, but we can also learn what to coope rate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar event sare hel d every year!答案In order that we promote participation in outdoor exercise, ou r school had\ organized an activity to climb the West Mount ain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mounta in, we set out for the top in high .We supported each other topass the rocky areas the course of the ughing and c heering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greete d by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city w as extremely beautiful.Such an event is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but w e can also learn to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly sugge st that similar events held every year!专题3介词与介词短语[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·山东下学期综合测试)When he was 30,back in 1953,he was working ________ a research assistant in the university.2.(2017·四川资阳一诊)“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic,”ordered another voice fro m the seat next________me.3.(2017·山东青岛自主学习)The game was played________twoteams.4.(2017·河南中原名校4月模拟)I sat on the side of the stage,________my script open on a music stand in front of me.5.(2017·安徽安庆重点中学模拟)Even though our eyes are closed,they move rapidly from side________side.6.(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages,soaking(浸透) every person________sight with buckets of water.7.(2016·江西新余二模)Her mother was often ill,so from the age of two her father took her with him to work and taught her________stocks an d shares.8.(2017·浙江温州返校联考)Pluto,the former member of the solar system,is too far away to be seen________the aid of a powerful telescope.9.(2017·江苏宿迁三校学情调研)Apart________the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.10.(2017·浙江金华艾青中学质检)________view of the weather,the basketball match will be held indoors.答案 1.as 2.to 3.between 4.with 5.to 6.in 7.about 8.without 9.from 10.InⅡ.单句改错1.(2017·河北唐山模拟) In Saturday afternoon,my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out._________ ___2.(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)Therefore, make the most every second you have with your loved ones, for time keeps goi ng,waiting for no one.____________3.(2017·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考) In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.____________4.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)We cannot exchange money into friendship or love.____________5.(2017·江西南昌高三联考)Some of them are even particular with food...____________ 6.(2017·江西南昌高三联考) It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.____________ 7.(2017·河北邯郸一模)On the first day,we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony.____________8.(2017·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)Today,she lives thousands of miles away from me,but she sometimes emails with me about the books she is reading.____________ 9.(2017·湖北黄冈3月质检)Soon her son and daughter came the hospital.____________ 10.(2017·河南中原上学期一联)You never know when you will be in need for these things.____________答案 1.In→On 2.the most后加of 3.pay后加for 4.into→for 5.with→about/over6.of→for7.去掉to8.去掉with9.came后加to 10.for→ofⅢ.语法填空My husband and I were paying a visit 1.________ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast fo od restaurant 2.________ dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes an d I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks 3.________ a stick.I was scan ning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A wo man who was sitting with her son made eye contact 4.________ me and asked me to come t o her.With a puzzled look 5.________ my face, I pointed 6.________ myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said, “Yes,you.” I walked to the table and she said, “ Bring your fami ly here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is 7.________ a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8.________ the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.________ this world.This woman has set a good example 10._________ her son, who is a really lucky guy.答案 1.to 2.for 3.with 4.with 5.on 6.to7.in 8.down 9.in 10.toⅣ.短文改错In order that we must promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mou ntain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the ughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit,there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.Such an event is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our he avy school workload, but we can also learn what to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly sug gest that similar event sare held every year!答案In order that we promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had\ organized an ac tivity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mountai n, we set out for the top in high .We supported each other to pass the rocky areas the cours e of the ughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.Such an e vent is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we can also learn to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题二 介词和动词短语
I know of him.我对他有所了解。(只是大致了解) 题组训练·用about,on或of填空 He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng. Tell me about him. They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday. He is reading a book on the history of Che exam except Tom. 除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了。(汤姆没及格) 注意:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。 Except for this,everything is in good order. =Everything is in good order except this. 除此之外,一切正常。 2)besides意为:in addition to 除……之外(还有)。 We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 注意:besides在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中。此外,except前几乎总有all,any,every,no等。
题组训练·用on或in填空 The patient������ s life is in danger. The guard is on watch now. The house is on fire. 5.besides,except,but,other than的区别 (1)用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。 No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. 除林涛、吴东外没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试。 (2)用于肯定句时的区别 1)except意为:not including除……之外(不再有)。
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(3)介词与介词短语含答案解析
介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮专题复习介词和介词短语导案
■ II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想介词和介词短语【考纲解读】介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富。
介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外,在定语从句中,也常考查"介词+关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond 等。
【预习导学】一、介词.表示方位的禾口3 .表示方位的禾口4 .表示时间点的和.表示时间段的和.表示交通方式的和.表示"用....... ”的和.表示"除 ..... 夕卜”的禾口.其他常考介词的用法的用法的用法⑸u nder的用法■ II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想⑹with 的用法介词的固定搭配考查有两种:一是考查固定搭配中的介词;二是考查介词短语。
①While stay ing in the village, James un selfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .(2014 •浙江高考)当詹姆斯住在这个村里的时候,他无私地把他的任何东西都与村民分享而不图任何回报。
②Starting your own bus in ess could be a way to achievi ng finan cial in depe ndence. On the other hand , it could just put you in debt.(2014 •江西高考)自己做生意或许是获得经济独立的一种方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债。
知识积累介词的常用搭配一览1 •介词与名词的常用搭配(1) at + n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措at war 在战争中(2) 其他以at开头的介词短语at the beg inning ofat the cost ofat the risk ofat the mercy of⑶on + n.表示状态on exhibiti on/show 在展出on sale 出售,打折on the decrease/i ncreaseat peace 处于和平中at work 在工作在……的开始以……的代价冒……的危险在……支配下;任由……摆布on fire 着火on the way 在途中在减少/在增加on holiday/vacati on 在度假 on duty/guard 在值班/站岗 (4) 其他以on 开头的介词短语 on acco unt of因为on no acco unt/con diti on 决不(5) by + n.表示方式 by accide nt 偶然 by cha nee 偶然 by hand 用手工 by the day 按天算⑹in + n.表示方式in cash用现金付款in depth 在深度上 in size 在大小上 in len gth 在长度上(7)其他以in 开头的介词短语in n eed of 需^< in no time 立刻in place of 代替in additi on to 另外in response to 作为回应 in spite of 尽管 in favor of 支持,赞成in case of万一;如果;假如in celebrati onof为庆祝 .... in con trol of 管理;控制;操纵 in honour of 为向 .... 表示敬意 in memory of 为了纪念…… in support of 为支持 .....in the charge of 在 .... 的管理下in the direct ion of在 .... 方向in no case 决不 in no way 决不in possessi on of 拥有,占有in charge of 掌管 ........in return作为回报in excha nge for作为交换in the face of 面对(8)of of benefit+ n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词) 有益处的of help有帮助的on behalf of 代表by air/pla ne 乘飞机 by coin cide nee 碰巧 by mistake 错误地 by n ature 天生地in width 在宽度上 in detail 详细地 in height在咼度上 in En glish 用英语of importa nee 重要的of use 有用的(9) out of + n.表示状态 out of bala nee 失去平衡 out of con trol 不受控制 out of debt 不欠债out of shape 走样,不成形 out of the questi on不可能(10) under + n.表示被动 un der attack 遭到袭击 un der pressure 在压力下 under control处于控制之中(11) with + n.表示方式 with delight/joy 高兴地 with ease 轻而易举地of sig ni fica nee 有意义的of value有价值的上气不接下气过期 出故障 看不到失业un der discussi on 在讨论中 un der treatme nt在治疗中un der con struct ion在建造中with difficulty 困难地with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地(12) .............................................. b eyond + n.表示"超出 ,难以 ” out of breath out of dateout of order out of sight out of workbeyond compare 无与伦比 beyond reach 够不至Ubey ond descripti on难以描述beyond doubt 不用怀疑,确实地 难以表达bey ond expressi on/words 2 •介词与形容词的常用搭配 (1) b e + adj. + about be an xious about be curious about be particular aboutbe worried/c oncerned about (2) b e + adj. + at be angry at 因 ...... 生气 be ast oni shed at 对 .... 吃惊 be di sappo in ted at 对(3) b e + adj. + in be absorbed in 专注于• be dressed in 穿着 .......失望忧虑 ... 对……好奇 对……讲究/挑剔 对……担心be good at 擅长 be prese nt at 出席be active in 积极于 be en gaged in 忙于■ II 精诚凝聚 7=成就梦想be tha nkful for 因 .... 而感激 be an xious for急切盼望,渴望…be prepared for 为 ....... 做好准备(5) be + adj. + from be abse nt from 缺席 be far from 远离 (6) be + adj. + to be close to 接近 .......(8)be + adj. + withbe busy with 忙于 .......be comb ined with 与… …结合 be covered with 被••… •覆盖be patie nt with 对••…•有耐心be satisfied with对… ••…满意be pleased with 对••… •感到满意be filled with充满be content with 对•… ••满意 be familiar with对… …•熟悉 be popular with 受•…••的欢迎by angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于……be in terestedin 对•… ••感兴趣be in volved in包括在… •…中,被卷入(4)be + adj. + forbe eager for 渴望……be famous for 以……著名 be fit for适合,胜任…be hungry for渴望……be ready for 准备好 be sorry for 对 ........ 感到抱歉be devoted to 致力于…… be familiar to对… …来说熟悉be good to 对… ••…有好处 be harmful to 对…… 有危害be opposed to 反对…be/get used to ( 变得)习惯于……(7)be + adj. + ofbe aware of 意识至U …be full of充满 ....be short of 缺之 .......be ashamed of 为 .... 感到羞耻be differe nt from不同于be free from不受•••…影响 be con trary to 与… •…相反be equal to 等于•…be frien dly to 对… ••…友好 be grateful to对…•…心存感激 be kind to 对… ••…友好be similar to与… …相似be fond of 喜欢 ...... be proud of 因 .... 而自豪be tired of厌烦 ....out of question 毫无疑问;out of the question 不可能; out of order 次序颠倒; out of sight看不见; out of place不合适;out of pity 出于同情; out of curiosity出于好奇be concerned with 与 ....... 有关; 涉及,关心,关注【考点突破】 考点语境词义辨析I. ____________________ The dietionary is : many words have been added to the Ianguage since it waspublished.(2016 •天津,2)A.out of con trol B. out of dateD.out of reach2. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes sea ? (2015 •浙江,3)Edison.(2015 •江苏,34)B. regardless ofC. aside fromstreet.(2015 •陕西,12)福建,22)『考点归纳:1. 几组常见的介词短语 (1) out of +名词C.out of sightani mals both on land andA . aboutB. toC. withD. over 3. Most people work because its un avoidable. there are some people whoactually enjoy work.(2015•浙江,10)A.As a resultB.ln additi onC.By con trastD.ln conclusion4.Many of the things wenow ben efitfrom wouldnot bearoundThomasA.tha nks to D.but for5.This meet ing room is a non smok ing area .I would like to warn youthat if yousmoked here you would be fin ed.(2015-湖北,30)A.i n adva neeB.in detailC.in totalD.i n general6.The little pupil took hisgra ndma the arm and walked her across the A.o nB.byC.inD.at7.A commonmemory they allhavetheir school days is the school uniform.(2015•A.ofB.o nC.toD.with(2) in +名词in power 掌权;in good condition 状态良好;in despair 绝望地;in public/secret 公开地/ 秘密地;in tears 哭泣;in good/bad repair 保养得好/不好;in charge 负责,掌管;in a hurry 匆忙;in an ger 生气;in trouble 有困难(3) in +名词+介词in case of 以防万一;in honor of 为了纪念............... ;in favor of 支持;in memory of 为了纪念..... ;in charge of 负责;in terms of 从............. 角度;inneed of 需要;in praise of 表扬;inview of 鉴于;in return for 作为对的回报;in response to 对的答复或反应(4) u nder +名词under control 受控;under attack 遭至U攻击;under way 在进行中;under discussion 在讨论;un der con sideratio n 在讨论/考虑中(5) at +名词at work 在工作;at play 在玩耍;at dinner 在吃饭;at ease 轻松,自由自在;at war 在打仗(6)o n +名词on fire 着火;on purpose 故意地;on duty 值日;on the phone 在打电话;on leave 在休假;on holiday 在度假;on a walk 在散步;on the rise/fall 上升/ 下降;on sale 出售;onshow/exhibiti on 展出;on bus in ess 出差;on one' s way to在去…•…的路上;on a visit/trip/tour出行(7)to one 's +情感名词to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是;to one' s joy 使某人高兴的是;to one' sdisappo in tme nt 令某人失望的是;to one ' s delight 使某人高兴的是2 •注意下列短语中介词的用法for nothing 不花钱,免费come across the穿过房间roomfeel like doing sth. 想要做某事get paid by the week 按周获得报酬be particular about... 对.... 可求、挑易9with satisfacti on 满意地be sec ond to none 不输于任何人;不比任何东西差on one ' s own 独自地in great qua ntity 大量地,大批量in great dema nd 需求量很大take a turn for the better 正朝更好的方向发展keep an eye on 照看,照料with the help of 在......... 的帮助下un der the leadership of 在……的领导下the article in the n ewspaper 报纸上的文章a bird in the tree 树上的鸟apples on the tree 树上的苹果tickets for the concert 音乐会的票in the direct ion of 朝着.... 的方向from the direction of 从.... 的方向set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样3.下列短语中to为介词bel ong to 属于date back to 追溯到look forward to 盼望;期望be addicted to 沉溺于be accustomed to 习惯于be/get used to doi ng... 习惯于做......be devoted to... 致力于.........stick to 坚持【方法总结】方法1汉语对照法在高考试题中,考查的介词有一大部分是表示方位、范围的,这就涉及到一些表示方位的介词,这时可以根据其汉语意思来解答此类试题。
(精选+详解)2020届高三英语 名校试题汇编(第4期)专题3介词和介词短语(教师版)
(精选+详解)2020届高三英语名校试题汇编(第4期)专题3介词和介词短语(教师版)1.【2020届山东济南市高三统考】27.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went_________ thick and thin together.A. overB. acrossC. withD. thr ou gh2.【2020届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(一)】24. I feel sure that ________qualification, ability and experience, you are absolutely suited to the position we have in mind.A. on account ofB. in spite ofC. in terms ofD. by way of3.【2020届江苏南京市二模】21. The lift in that tall building went wrongand got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.A. amongB. onC. betweenD. in【拓展】介词的辨析是高考的重点,也是其难点。
关键在于介词实际用法的辨析。
拿among与between的辨析为例:4.【2020届山东青岛二中高三11月考】30. After the 18th CPC NationalCongress, many new laws and polices will be to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of china’s econom y.A. in powerB. in controlC. in authorityD. in force5.【2020届山东日照市高三一模】My father is planning to work _____retirement age, since the living expenses are increasingSharply.A. under.B. beyondC. againstD. for6.【2020届山东日照市高三一模】24.The low-budget film Lost In Thailand is not perfect, but, ____,it is worth seeing.A. on the other handB. in other words.C. all in all.D. in the meanwhile【答案】C【解析】预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的,但总的来说(all in all)还是可看的。
高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案
第一部分专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1.—What about the milk of this brand?—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands.2.The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.3.—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account.—It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet.4.—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.—Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting.5.Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age.6.Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.7.The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.8.Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old.10.Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year.11.We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street.12.—How smart you are in that suit!—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds.13.Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.14.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.15.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let's discuss it over lunch.16.The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular.17.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18.The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.19.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.20.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.Ⅱ.单句改错1.To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】off→from2.I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.【答案】with→of3.The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】in→under4.The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】in→at5.He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.【答案】to→at6.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return.【答案】to→in7.The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】第一个in→with8.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth.【答案】with→despite9.It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【答案】第一个to→against10.A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics.【答案】no→without11.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to.【答案】on→in12.In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【答案】In→On13.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【答案】On→With14.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase.【答案】with→by15.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】in→for16.To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【答案】To→Of17.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.【答案】in→on18.This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice.【答案】to→until19.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color.【答案】for→in20.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years.【答案】in→throughⅢ.语法填空Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last.In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident.Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:生活中注意安全语篇导读:作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练:语言知识运用练(三) Word版含解析
语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·大连高三一模] Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father-in-law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__:either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a (n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__,I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__!As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:积极应对困境【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。
2020届高考英语语法专题演练:介词及介词短语含答案
介词及介词短语专题演练一1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.A. byB. forC. withD. in[解析]句意:有了新技术,水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。
by 经由,通过;for 为了,对于;with 随着,带有;in 在……方面。
[答案]D2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of[解析]句意:我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。
be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。
其他三项不符合题目要求。
[答案]B3.________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of[解析]句意:除了好的服务外,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
far from 离……远;远非;apart from 除……之外(还);instead of 代替,而不是;regardless of 不管。
由句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B4.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above[解析]below average 在平均水平以下;on average 平均来说;above average 在平均水平以上。
由he was a good student 可知D项正确。
句意:他是一个好学生,大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。
2020高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)
2.(20xx·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna,one of my “cookies”.It was wonderful to hear ________her.
2.(20xx·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3.(20xx·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.
4.(20xx·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
5.(20xx·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
16.(20xx·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
高考英语二轮复习讲练测:专题1.4介词和介词短语(讲)(解析)
专题一介词和介词短语考向一介词和介词短语1.讲高考( 1)考纲领求介词在英语中比较活跃,但是在高考取直接考察介词的题不是好多,可是介词倒是考生最简单出错误的语法项目之一。
所以,经过高考题目对介词的考察的详细分类剖析,来认识一下介词的句法功能和常考的简单混杂的介词仍是很有必需的。
( 2)命题规律一、对介词句法功能的考察:介词组成的短语,能够在句子中充任定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等;介词有时在句子中活用为副词,充任状语。
二、对常用介词的辨析:介词用法多且复杂,邻近的意思又能够有不一样的介词表示,介词更着重与动词、形容词和其余从句联合在一同进行考察,所以要依据语境和社交条件灵巧运用介词;同时对常用的介词要要点进行差别整理。
三、对介词短语搭配的考察:介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用,形成固定搭配,表示各样不一样的意思,只需记着这些固定搭配,正确掌握词组的语义,这种题目应当不是太难。
例 1. ( 2014 全国纲领卷) 29. September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in例 2(2014 江苏卷)24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push- ups too to stay________.A . in place B.in order C. in shape D. in fashion2.讲基础介词与介词短语高考常考点:( 1)常有介词的活用by, with , against , over, on,in, at, besides, for 等是常考的介词。
掌握这些介词的用法和意义、正确掌握句子语境是解题的要点。
下边是最近几年高考考察最多的几个介词,应要点掌握:① over可表地点,意为“在上方,超出;遮住,遮住”,也可表时间,意为“在时期,(多年)以来”等,它还有“在 (问题 )上,对 (某事 ) ”等引申意义。
部编版2020高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第三课时 介词和介词短语练习(含解析)
第三课时介词和介词短语李仕才[感悟高考]1.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2017·天津卷)A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案 A [句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时,你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。
be among 位于……之间;be against 反对;be behind 在……后面;be below 在……之下。
根据句意,故选A。
]2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京卷)A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B [句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。
] 3.That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.________,he’s reliable.(2016·浙江卷)A.Or elseB.In shortC.By the wayD.For one thing答案 B [句意:那个年轻人是诚实的,合作的,总是当你需要他的时候就帮助你。
总之,他是可靠的。
or else 否则。
in short 总之;by the way 顺便说;for one thing 一方面。
根据句意,答案为B。
]4.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏卷)A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案 D [句意:如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题3 介词和介词短语
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Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains. 天不下雨时,这位老太太除了购物还喜欢散步。 Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic. 除了交通问题,北京是一座很美的城市。
4.on focus on “关注,聚焦”,为固定短语,因此填on。 5.with 句意:例如,在印度,大部分人传统上用手吃饭。介词with表 示“用……”之意。 6.by by car是固定表达,意为“坐汽车”。by后接交通工具时,表示 交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
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2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during 表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。 The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds. 这个新来的男孩子看了老师几秒钟。 I went to France during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我去了法国。 They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
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介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④__________( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ⑤__________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥__________(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦__________(be) full of fat and salt ; by ⑧__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health.短文改错27、下面短文中有10处语言错误。