广东省普宁市第二中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

普宁市第二中学2017-2018学年高三级上学期·第三次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷上。

2.用2B铅笔将选择题答案在答题卷对应位置涂黑；答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of jeans.C. A pair of shoes.2. How does the man plan to go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. The man is standing on his car.B. There is a kite on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B. Mail a letter.C. get some gas.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She’s not bringing her phone.C. She won’t be able to call the man.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 1.B. No. 11.C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To Pine Street.B. To Park Avenue.C. To WashingtonSquare.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is Mark unhappy with?A. A girl in his class.B. Friday night’s party.C. His chemistry homework.9. Who is David?A. Jane’s cousin.B. Mark’s cousin.C. Jane’s chemistry teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the man’s impression of Daniel?A. Modest.B. Convincing.C. Overconfident.11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?A. Her presentation was just OK.B. She has too little experience.C. She can’t deal with challenges.12. Who will probably get the job?A. Sarah.B. Marcia.C. Daniel.听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. How to make their favorite dreams come true.B. Where to go for their upcoming vacations.C. How to spend a million dollars.14. What has the woman always wanted to do?A. Go to some famous stores in Paris.B. Go to Germany for a trip.C. Watch a soccer match abroad.15. What is the woman’s favorite kind of food?A. Italian food.B. Australian food.C. French food.16. What is the man most interested in?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Cars.C. Shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When will the ship leave?A. In five minutes.B. In thirty minutes.C. In two hours.18. What does the restaurant serve?A. Desserts.B. Hot meals.C. Sandwiches.19. Where is the bank?A. In the front of the first floor.B. Near the duty-free shop.C. At the end of the hallway.20. What can be found on the third floor?A. A restaurant.B. Toilets.C. A game room.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWin a week in England!Yo u still don’t know what to do this summer? Well, here’s your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hour’s drive f rom London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of England’s most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gad’s Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress（堡垒）. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.The trip to England includes:* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany* room and full board with a guest family for one week* language course in small groups* two trips to London* large choice of sports and entertainment* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question: When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:Free4Fun "Rochester"Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089 / 85 763-103 e-mail: free4fun@The two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information, contact:phone: (03212) 144 43 fax: (03212) 144 42 e-mail: info@etc. com21. What activities can you participate in during the trip?A. Working as a language advisor.B. Learning the German language.C. Traveling by train with a guest family.D. Enjoying sports and entertainment.22. If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to .A. the June issue of Free4funB. free4fun@netlight. comC. info@etc. comD. ETC23. The persons__________are likely to win the free trip.A. who know the birth date of Charles DickensB. who are attracted by Rochester CastleC. who are contacted and announced by Free4Fun and ETCD. who know more about Charles Dickens’ works24. This ad was probably designed to target_______. .A. ItaliansB. EuropeansC. GermansD. AmericansBAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be betteroff if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting (提示) someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build.When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn’t just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal (照字面的) translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that’s literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompt, like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish.The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself with that culture than create an island of the old one.25. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. To tell a story.26. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.A. picturesB. volunteersC. an imageD. a kind of food27. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. different images would change with different peopleB. different cultures would affect how students look at the photoC. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishD. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chased28. According to the research, which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. To create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. To talk with a Caucasian avatar.CMany science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or e-DNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare or invasive species, study bio-diversity or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Ryan Kelly is an ecologist at the School of Marine and Environmental Affairs at the University of Washington in Seattle. He works in a laboratory there with other researchers. They study the genetic material released by living creatures. “Essentially we can take a sample of soil or air — and in our case — water, and we can sequence（to arrange the order of genes）the DNA out of it and tell you what is there.”Ryan Kelly says he and his research team are studying water samples collected from Puget Sound. He says the cost of gene sequencing has “been reduced greatly in recent years.” That makes DNA testing more widely available.Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.Caren Goldberg heads the new e-DNA lab at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington. She is one of the first biologists in the northwestern United States to take the technology from the testing phase to actually using it.“It is extremely useful for species that are really hard to find. I have spent many hours looking for species that I was pretty sure were there — looking under rocks, looking in water, doing all kinds of surveys.”Caren Goldberg sees e-DNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on diving deep, netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.“We’re absolutely at this point where proof-of-concept has been established.I don't think everyone necessarily is ready for it yet, but I think the majority of people are.”This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the e-DNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden tree-frogs. And in Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian diseases.Ms. Goldberg has used e-DNA testing to confirm the local extinction, disappearance, of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mud-snail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Now, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management wants Caren Goldberg to look for the Columbia spotted frog in two other western states. The rare amphibian is a candidate for the federal government's threatened species list.Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.A related research goal is to show how long environmental DNA can last and how far it can travel in different environments.29. Paragraph One is intended as_____ of the passage.A. the main ideaB. the introduction of the topicC. a supporting detail of the main ideaD. a contrast of the main idea30. What has made E-DNA magic is that with E-DNA_____.A. you are likely to find information about a species with a little air, water, or soilB. some kind of high-tech device can be used to test for breathable air or signs of lifeC. you are able to get answers more efficiently, safely though with more damageD. the cost of gene sequencing has been reduced greatly in recent years.31. So far, the technique of E-DNA has NOT helped scientists search for ______.A. wild Yangtze giant soft-shellturtlesB. endangered golden tree-frogsC. the local extinction of a leopard frogD. the spread of the New Zealand mud-snailDWhen my daughter Sally was five, I bought Grimm’s Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night. At the end of the original Grimm tale, Snow White’s stepmother is made to put on red-hot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.This came as something of a shock. I always thought fairytales had happy endings. And I didn’t want my five-year-old daughter going to sleep thinking: “Thank goodness they tortured (折磨) that old woman to death.” That’s when I decided to write fairy tales.In the years that followed, I wrote tales non-stop and read them to Sally at bedtime. The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining; The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved; I wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for Sally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocolus’s Devil is a new version of the Faust legend．Nifobobinus, however, was different. I wrote this book when Sally was older and took up all things girls have to do —who’s friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny.Nicobobinus, the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world. He lived a 1ong time ago, in a city called Venice. Only his best friend, Rosie, knew he could, and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway.Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit. The Times called me “an author setting ou t to rival the classic fairytales”. I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus. She said it was her favourite.32. What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?A. The frightening ends of past fairy tales.B. His daughter’s strong interest in fairy tales.C. His desire to let his daughter know more stories.D. His attempt to fill his daughter’s bedtime with something.33. We can infer from the third paragraph that the writer _____.A. was a very productive fairy tale writerB. based all his stories on some old legendsC. never described witches in his fairy talesD. created his stories out of his own interest34. When creating Nicobobinus, the first thing the writer considered was _____.A. the changes of his daughter’s interestsB. what story the publisher wanted to getC. ways to keep his daughter Sally innocentD. the difference of the story from other stories35. The underlined word “rival” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _____.A. followB. exploreC. challengeD. recommend第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Schools are never perfect and not all teachers are perfect, either. If you meet a difficult teacher, or if you can't get along with a teacher for some reasons, what will you do? 361. Show respect for your teachers.You may not always feel like sitting down and paying attention in class 37 But you do need to show them respect and study hard．2. Learn to listen in class.38 If you don't listen, you will miss valuable information. And it is also a sign of respect for your teacher in class.3. Ask proper questions when necessary.You will not always understand everything you see and hear in class 39 If the teacher is too busy, ask to arrange a proper time for further explanation.4. 40Talking about someone behind his/her back means spreading gossip. They are all hurtful. If you hear a story about a teacher, do not pass it on.Getting along with your teachers is vital for you in many ways, especially when you are in your last year of high school. Wish you good luck in your school days and have a good time with your teachers！A.Never gossip about your teacher.B.Don’t talk with your teacher secretly.C.Let him / her go and never bother to ask questions.D.Here are some good points that you may like to consider.E.If you are unsure about a task, speak to your teacher about it.F.You may not listen carefully and even not agree with your teacher.G. Listening is a learned skill that is very important during your high school years. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。