192高考英语一轮复习北师大版2.doc
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习:专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin,a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8.The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground, (die).9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案: 1.grateful 解析:句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句 北师大版
专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案:whose 句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语。
2.(2020·江苏高考,21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案:which 句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源,学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案:which the pet shop是先行词,定语从句中缺少opened的宾语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
4.(2019·浙江高考,58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案:that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth,而且在从句中作主语,所以用that或which来引导。
5.(2019·江苏高考,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案:when 句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义:Book 1 Unit 2 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1.You can certainly borrow my notes if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.adj.(口)糟糕的2.When I am reading a book,absolutely nothing can get my attention.ad v.当然;绝对地3.The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.n.大气层其他意义:n.气氛;空气4.I didn’t think about the danger at the time.Afterwards I was shaking like a leaf.ad v.事后,后来5.The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.v t.投入其他意义:v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事);承诺6.The countdown has begun for the launch later today of the American space shuttle.n.发射Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的2.flight n.飞行;航班3.reporter n.记者,通讯员4.million num.百万5.wave v i.挥手示意,致意6.found v t.建立;创立7.opinion n.意见,主张,看法8.struggle n.斗争,拼搏9.march v i.& n.游行示威;行军10.unusual adj.不平常的11.event n.竞赛;事件12.quality n.质量;品质练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk and millions of pigs and chickens were dead. 2.The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.3.Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep calm no matter how urgent the situation is. 4.Dina has been out of work for a month and now she is struggling to find a job.5.Tens of thousands of reporters have come to New York to cover this event that happened just now.6.Harvard University,founded in 1636,is one of the oldest universities in the United States. Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n.慷慨;豁达2.explore v t.探测;勘探→explorer n.探险者→exploration n.探险3.equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n.相等;平等4.skilful adj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilfully ad v.熟练地→skill n.技巧→skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的5.compete v i.比赛,竞争→competition n.比赛→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的6.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的,吃惊的7.fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气;财富;命运8.injury n.伤害,损害→injure v t.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的9.react v i.反应→reaction n.反应10.confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n.自信;信任11.admire v t.钦佩,羡慕→admiration n.钦佩,羡慕12.promote v t.促进,提升→promotion n.提升;晋升;推销练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1.He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)2.What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)3.I didn’t imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened,and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)4.As far as I’m concerned,the boy always does everything confidently.That’s to say,he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)5.As the youngest competitor,I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)6.All men are born equal,so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)7.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure) 8.Fortunately,when he went abroad to try his fortune,he gained great wealth.In other words,he was a fortunate man.(fortune)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1.millions of 数百万2.get involved with参加,参与3.in the course of在……的过程中4.compete against与……竞争5.give up放弃6.in my opinion在我看来7.on one’s own单独地,独立地;靠自己8.get on/along融洽相处;进展9.come to do something开始做(认识、理解等)某事10.lift off发射,起飞,升空11.pull through渡过难关;康复12.far too太……,极为……13.let out解脱;放出去;发出;泄露练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1.As long as you don’t give up and try your best,you will get to the top of the mountain. 2.I’m not going to buy it.For one thing I don’t like the colour,and for another it’s far too expensive.3.Jim competed against the world’s best runners in the Games and did well to come third. 4.When the meeting finally came to an end,most people were tired and hungry.5.When an aircraft or rocket lifts off,it leaves the ground and rises into the air.6.He sat there for a long time,and then let out a loud sigh.7.If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on/along well with others.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻,全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播。
2023年北师大版英语高考一轮复习必修二Unit 6 The Admirable词句文精讲精练答案版
Unit 6 The Admirable一.核心词精讲1. Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year –more people than any disease apart from AIDS. apart from: 1) except for 除……之外2) as well as & in addition to 除……以外(还)E.g. Apart from reading, he also loves sports and music.2. The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cureeffective adj.:有效的,产生预期效果的be effective against 有对抗……效力的take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事an effective cure for ……的有效疗法拓展effect n. 效果;影响bring / put sth. into effect 使生效,实行,实施come into effect 生效,开始实施in effect 实际上,事实上take effect ①开始起作用,见效;①生效,开始实施effectively adv. 有效地efficiency n. 效率efficient adj. 效率高的efficiently adv. 效率高地3.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.award vt. : 给予,授予award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.授予某人某种荣誉eg Tony was awarded a medal for bravery.award n. 奖,奖赏; 奖金; 奖品(与介词for连用)receive / win / get an award for sth.因……获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖辨析:award和rewardaward和reward均可用作名词或动词,且意思相近。
高考英语一轮总复习 介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析:考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法,表示“……的〞,故答案为of;也可理解为目的,故答案也可为for。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析:考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配,表示“一包……;一群……〞,故填of。
3.(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).解析:考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in,故填in。
4.(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析:此处for...与前面的go to...搭配,表示目的。
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析:分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
适用于新教材2024版高考英语总复习:InformationTechnology北师大版必修第二册
→ creatively adv.有创造力地,创造性地 → create vt.创造→ creation n.创造,创造力 10. concern vt.使忧虑;与……相关→ concerned adj.担心的 → concerning prep.关于 11. argue vi.争吵,争辩→ argument n.争吵,争辩
11.blog n. 博客;网络日志 vi. 发表博客
12.hairstyle n. 发型,发式
13.selection n. 供选择的同类物品;选择
14.virtual adj. 虚拟的;模拟的
15.accommodation n. 住处
16.subscribe vi. 订阅,订购
17.ensure vt. 确保,保证
→ personally adv.就个人而言,亲自地→ personality n.个性,性格
6. admit vt.承认,供认→ admission n.加入许可;承认
7. imagine v.想象→ imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 → imagination n.想象→ imaginative adj.富于想象的 8. harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→ harmful adj.有害的 → harmfully adv.有害地→ harmless adj.无害的
21. confirm vt.确认;证实 22. error n.错误;失误 23. content n.内容 24. opinion n.意见;看法;主张 25. focus vi.给予某物关注 n.焦点 26. smartphone n.智能手机 27. brief adj.简洁的,简明的 28. location n.位置,地点 29. optional adj.可选择的;非强制的 30. author n.作者,作家
(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 10 Money 北师大版
Unit 10 Money晨起第一事背诵经典句1.It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。
2.Money burns a hole in your pocket.钱烧口袋漏,一有就不留。
3.Advertising may be described as the science of arresting human intelligence long enough to get money from it.广告可被视为一种长久蒙蔽人类智慧以期从中赚钱的技巧。
4.Consumers pay membership fees to have early access to TV series on video platforms.消费者支付会员费以享受提前在视频平台上观看剧集的权利。
Ⅰ核心单词(1)motivate (vt.) 使有动机;促使;激发→motivated (adj.) 积极的,主动的→motivation (n.) 动机,积极性→motivational (adj.) 激发动机的,动机的(2)technique (n.) 技术,技巧→technology (n.) 技术,科学技术→technological (adj.) 技术的→technologically (adv.) 技术上(3)achievement (n.) 成就,完成→achieve (vt.) 实现,完成→achievable (adj.) 可完成的,可达到的(4)exist (vi.) 存在,生存→existence (n.) 存在(5)variety (n.) 多样化,多样性→vary (vt.) 变化→various (adj.) 各种各样的,多样的→variously (adv.) 以各种方式;不同地(6)defeat (vt.) 战胜,击败(7)determine (vt.) 决定,确定→determined (adj.) 坚决的;决定了的→determination (n.) 决定(8)concern (vt.) 使忧虑;与……相关→concerned (adj.) 关心的→concerning (prep.) 关于(9)aware (adj.) 知道的,意识到的→awareness (n.) 知道;认识;意识;兴趣(10)rude (adj.) 粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely (adv.) 粗鲁地,无礼地→rudeness (n.) 无礼,粗鲁(11)bargain (n.& vi.) 便宜货;讨价还价(12)product (n.) 产品,出品→produce (vt.) 生产,制造 (n.) 农产品→production (n.) (文化)产品[U] 产量(13)enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的;很感兴趣的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情(14)clothing (n.) (总称)衣服→cloth (n.) 布,布料→clothes (n.) 衣服(15)comment (vt.& vi.) 评论(16)amusement (n.) 乐趣,娱乐活动→amuse (vt.) 使快乐→amused (adj.) 感到快乐的→amusing (adj.) 令人快乐的(17)appeal (vi.) 吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求→appealing (adj.) 吸引人(18)contain (vt.) 包含,含有→container (n.) 容器(19)remove (vt.) 移开,挪走→removal (n.) 移动,搬迁;除去→remover (n.) 搬运工,去除剂(20)importance (n.) 重要(性)→important (adj.) 重要的(21)puzzle (vt.) 使困惑→puzzled (adj.) 困惑的,感到困惑的→puzzlement (n.) 疑惑,困惑(22)advance (vi.) 前进,取得进展→advanced (adj.) 先进的,高级的→advancement (n.) 促进,进展(23)freedom (n.) 自由→free (adj.) 自由的,空闲的,免费的→freely (adv.) 自由地(24)replace (vt.) 代替,取代→replaceable (adj.) 可替代的,可置换的Ⅱ阅读单词(1)native (adj.) 出生地的,本土的 (n.) 当地人,土著人(2)fluently (adv.) 流利地,流畅地→fluent (adj.) 流利的,熟练的→fluency (n.) 流利,流畅(3)wallet (n.) 钱包,皮夹子→purse (n.) (同义词)钱包(4)second-hand (adj.) 旧的,用过的,二手的(5)hardworking (adj.) 勤奋的,努力工作的(6)pleased (adj.) 满意的,高兴的(7)drunk (adj.) (酒)醉的→drink (vi.& vt.) 喝酒,喝(8)greedy (adj.) 贪婪的,贪心的→greed (n.) 贪婪,贪欲→greedily (adv.) 贪婪地,贪心地(9)cigarette (n.) 香烟→cigar (n.) 雪茄(10)necklace (n.) 项链(11)ashamed (adj.) 惭愧的,羞愧的(12)firm (adj.) 稳固的,牢固的→firmly (adv.) 稳固地,坚固地(13)annoy (vt.) 使烦恼,打搅→annoyance (n.) 烦恼,讨厌的事→annoyed (adj.) 烦恼的,气恼的→annoying (adj.) 令人厌烦的,讨厌的(14)balance (n.) 平衡→balanced (adj.) 平衡的(15)behave (vi.) 举止,表现→behavior (n.) 行为,举止[单句语法填空]1.These youngsters (motivate) not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.答案:are motivated2.This country came into (exist) as an independent country after the war.答案:existence3.The school has received (variety) grants from the education department.答案:various4.Her humour and (determine) were a source of inspiration to others.答案:determination5.He is (concern) about how little food I eat.答案:concerned6.Hearing the news, she has a (puzzle) look on her face.答案:puzzled7.How to improve the quality of (produce) was a difficult problem to him.答案:products8.She could not hide her (amuse) at the way he was dancing.答案:amusement9.It's a matter of great (important); I would advise you to think carefully.答案:importance10.This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning.答案:to advance1.n.+-y构成的合成词①noise→noisy 喧闹的,嘈杂的②cloud→cloudy阴天的③wind→windy多风的④rain→rainy多雨的⑤sun→sunny阳光充足的⑥snow→snowy多雪的⑦luck→lucky 幸运的⑧health→healthy健康的⑨friend→friendly友好的⑩love→lovely可爱的⑪day→daily每日的⑫fun→funny 滑稽的,有趣的2.以-tic结尾的形容词①enthusiastic 热情的,热心的②realistic 现实的,逼真的③idealistic 理想的,唯心的④at heistic 无神论的,无神论者⑤dramatic 急剧的,戏剧的1.put off 推迟2.at present 目前;现在3.be determined to do sth 决定做某事4.be concerned about 关心……5.be pleased with 对……感到满意6.give away 赠送;泄露7.drop out 退出,退学8.appeal to 吸引9.make a living 谋生10.what's more 此外,更重要的是11.go through 穿过,通过12.be associated with 与……有联系13.out of work 失业14.in advance 提前[选词填空]put off, at present, be determined to, be concerned about, what's more,be pleased with, give away, appeal to, go through, be associated with1.If anything, swimming will her most strongly.答案:appeal to2.They move to Liaocheng this summer.答案:were determined to3., money is a sign of power and status.答案:What's more4.I my collection of stamps to the little boy.答案:gave away5.When you a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.答案:are going through6.The committee players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.答案:is concerned about7.The item you want is not available .答案:at present8.He himself for having remembered my name.答案:was pleased with9.Please remind everybody that tomorrow's volleyball match because of the heavy rain.答案:has been put off10.In the children's minds summer beautiful scenery and picnics.答案:is associated with“be+adj.+with”组成的短语①be pleased with对……感到满意②be happy with 对……感到满意③be familiar with 熟悉……④be satisfied with 对……感到满意⑤be mad with 对……生气⑥be angry with 生某人的气⑦be busy with忙于……⑧be popular with受……的欢迎⑨be strict with对……严格要求⑩be bored with 对……感到厌烦⑪be good with擅长;与……相处很好⑫be friendly with 与……很友好⑬be associated with 与……有联系课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Charles believes thatmany people want to earn alot of money so that they will not have any worries. 查尔斯认为,很多人想赚很多钱,这样他们就不会有任何烦恼。
2022高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第四讲形容词副词和比较等级学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版:第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.解析:考查形容词最高级。
根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
答案:finest2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so ________ the familiar near side.解析:考查连词。
本句中含有more,空格后为比较对象,因此本空应填than。
答案:than3.(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析:考查形容词比较级。
结合句意及下文的than before可知,这里意为“比以前更加年老”,故填older。
答案:older4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析:loudest 考查副词的比较等级。
2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U2 success词句文精讲精练答案版
U2 success一.核心词精讲1. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions ...然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富turn one’s back on 不理睬;拒绝;转身背对(某人)How can you turn your back on your own mother?你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢?Angrily, she turned her back on him.她生气地转过身背对着他。
2.But Jason appreciates this change.但是詹森喜欢这种变化。
appreciate vt. 欣赏;赏识You cannot appreciate English literature unless you understand the language.拓展appreciate vt.感谢,感激。
如:I appreciate your concern, but honestly, I’m fine.Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.I appreciate what you’ve done for me.理解,意识到。
如:I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.Doctors are only now beginning to appreciate how dangerous this drug can be. appreciation n.①欣赏;①感谢;①理解,体谅;①评论。
如:It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.John wrote an appreciation of my poetry.3.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
Unit1词汇讲解---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)
2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的;高级水平的n.较……年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生,作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用,这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。
2. challenging adj.有挑战性的;有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战;难题;质疑v t. 挑战;怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。
适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable北师大版必修第二册
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024福建龙岩三模)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(强壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her exceptional academic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civil procedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before theU.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburg proved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in 2024.1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a successful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid than male colleagues.3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.anized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Promising Chief JusticeB.An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Political PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterB(2024山东泰平安真模拟)For his 86th birthday,Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him.“My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties,” he says.After the celebration,he began another journey to Sanya,in South China’s Hainan Province,where he has worked most of his life.Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating(栽培) corn.He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female farmer said to him intears,“You graduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here?If the yields(产量) are higher,our children will no longer suffer from hunger.” Since then,Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his life’s mission.In 1964,he came to Hainan,where it was warmer,and started his work there.He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time.With these new varieties,farmers in Xunxian County saw their average corn output was more than 3,750 kg per hectare per year.Despite the beautiful coastline,the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous snakes.At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a local villager’s house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.His hard work,however,has paid off.Now,authorities have approved 14 new,high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop.Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and observes and records the corn plants.“Cultivating seeds is like raising kids.Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and help them to grow up healthily,” he says.5.What can we infer about Cheng according to paragraph 1?A.He was born in Hainan Province.B.He works in Sanya for less than half a year.C.He rested for a long time after his birthday.D.He wants to develop higher-yield corn varieties.6.In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng’s life’s mission?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.7.What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet with in Hainan?A.Unbearable hot weather.B.Building a house without help.C.Living on poisonous creatures.D.The terrible living conditions and surroundings.8.Which of the following can best describe Cheng?A.Hard-working and determined.B.Calm and caring.C.Fair and sympathetic.D.Kind and generous.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024辽宁丹东二模)Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost fourdecades.When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the 1 Niyang village in Yichuncity,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers 2 if she was going to stay long.After all,a number of voluntary 3 had arrived before,but all had 4 soon after.Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural 5 .She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most 6 role models in 2016.She was also 7 as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year.Born in Nanchang city,Jiangxi,in 1961,Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood.She 8 to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang villageafter graduation,despite her mother’s stron g 9 .Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to 10 in the mountains since there was no road.Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to 11 daily necessities.“I had never walked on a mountain road before,so in the beginning,I walked much more 12 than others,sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.But she gradually 13 to her life there.She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,Zhi taught the students and 14 them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose 15migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.1.A.rich B.remoteC.niceD.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requestedD.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officialsD.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retiredD.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismcationD.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.matureD.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessedD.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refusedD.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.pushD.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hikeD.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buyD.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casuallyD.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreedD.adapted14.A.made up for B.cared forC.watched out forD.searched for15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relativesD.classmates组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024河北秦皇岛二模)Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng,a retired Tibetan couple,have become trailblazers(开拓者) of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother’ssister.Since they retired,the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region’s capital,which is 3,600 me ters above sea level,is considered unfit for growing grapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes in Tsalna,a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government,which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple’s project provides jobs for ruralresidents,and,as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought and disease,and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,”Lu Sheng said.“Thanks to the plateau’s sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin(花青素) content,” she said.Anthocyanins,which accumulate(积累) in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,are water-soluble.In 2024,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,they taught the skills to local villagers.“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding,” Hua Sheng said.Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.“After working in the vine-yards for years,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more,though,as it is healthier.”1.What did the couple do after their retirement?A.They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B.They made friends with a French expert.C.They moved to another city from Lhasa.D.They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng’s grandmother.2.Why was the couple’s project thought of as part of a poverty relief program?A.They donated grapes to local schools.B.They employed local residents as workers.C.They provided free wine for villagers.D.They expanded the project with the local government.3.Which is the function of anthocyanins?A.They make grapes more delicious.B.They provide adequate colors for wine.C.They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D.They can accelerate the growth of grapes.4.For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is .A.indifferentB.cautiousC.appreciativeD.ambiguousB(2024山东菏泽二模)The first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000 years ago,when humans settled on farms.The second was the “green revolution” from the 1930s to the1960s,in which advances in fertilization,mechanization,and irrigation dramatically increased global food production.The third is likely to come from information,as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.Michael Stern,president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp.,said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers’ fields,coupled with advances in weather forecasting,computing power,and artificial intelligence,will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.Over the course of a growing season,farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance.Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage,the ability to transfer data witlessly,and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm.That decision reduces runoff,keeps fertiliz er on the field,and helps controls farmer’s costs.As data gathers season after season,computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers knowwhat’s going on in their fields.Many farmers dive around to monitor growth and watch for pets and diseases.But these surveys are typically random and don’t cover more than 2 percent of a field.Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area.5.What will the third agricultural revolution most probably help farmers do?A.To prevent disease outbreaks.B.To grasp computing ability.C.To make reasonable decisions.D.To develop business potentials.6.Why did the author give an example in paragraph 4 according to the text?A.To confirm the coming of a storm.B.To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.C.To show the use of computer models.D.To stress the effect of information application.7.What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?A.It can show typical random.B.It can offer exact information.C.It can remove pests and diseases.D.It can present advanced artificial intelligence.8.What is the author’s attitude to the coming agriculture revolution?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Disapproval.D.Ambiguous.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高考一轮复习-北师大版必修二全册基础能力检测(含答案)
北师大版必修二全册基础能力检测【单句语法填空】1.The challenge was huge,and many people thought you were not up it.2.She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch her friends in Taiwan.3.is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.4. Seeing the super star appear in flesh, the crowd burst intocheers.5.They settled down test papers when they came to the room. 6.Sickness,(combine) with terrible weather,ruined the trip. 7.So clever was he he was able to work out all the difficult problems.8.He left the classroom without (permit).9.The competition attracted over 500 competitors (represent) 18 different countries.10.It is their (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.11. They went abroad the purpose of making the company gopublic.12. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those contributions should be remembered.13. He's got the right man and wants to try him on the job.14. He often stands the fence and talks endlessly with my fatherabout gardening problems.15.They came a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.16.The old man was deep in thought, his eyes (focus) on thepainting.17.average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.18.It is suggested that he (solve) the problem in another way. 19.I don't fancy (go) out so far in such bad weather.20.It is reported that Zhou Qi is likely to (choose)by one team of NBA in this September.21.Mary's pet dog died. That's she cried in her bedroom.22. a word, the program aims to encourage students to be activecitizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. 23. We used (see) each other regularly, but I haven't heard fromhim since last year.24. Since taking a bus has more advantages, why don't you quit(use) your private car and have a try?25. He was awarded a prize his contribution to world peace.26. Robots exhibition were made from recycled materials.27. The doctor sat with his eyes quietly (fix) on his bright face. 28.It's typical of him (get) up late in the morning.29. I saw some abstract works (create) by famous artists there. 30.Dating the 1980s,our friendship gave both of us pleasure.【单句改错】1.Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.2.What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.3. His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized. 4.Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.5.If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain.6.It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.7. The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.8. Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.9.If you want to do so, you must ask permission first.10.Several new books will have been come out by the end of next month. 11.She took pains to seeing that everyone ate well.12.Bathing in the fog, we couldn't see the mountain clearly.13.After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay in ruin. 14.It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things. 15.Reading books, that takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.16.You make it sound as if I did it with purpose!17.He has got used to live in the big city now.【课文语法填空】任务一:请根据UNIT 4-Lesson 1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习UnitRhythm学案北师大版必修
Unit 5 Rhythm(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1.clown n.小丑2.acrobatics n. 杂技3.costume n. 戏装;服装4.encyclopedia n. 百科全书5.skip vi. 跳,蹦6.realistic adj. 现实(主义)的7.audience n. 听众;观众8.instrument n. 乐器;工具9.sword n. 剑10.disco n. 迪斯科舞11.ballet n. 芭蕾舞12.mask n. 面具,面罩第二组:写其形1.folk adj. 民间的2.extraordinary adj. 非凡的,特别的3.award_ n. 奖,奖品4.powerful adj. 强大的,有力的5.system n. 系统6.throughout prep. 贯穿,遍及7.treasure n. 财宝,财富8.combine vt. (使)结合,(使)联合9.perform vt.& vi. 表演;做10.worldwide adv.& adj. 全世界(的) 11.quit_ vt.& vi. 停止;辞职12.talent n. 才干;天才13.identity n. 身份;特性14.rediscover vt. 重新发现15.extremely adv. 极端地,非常地16.transform vt. 转换,转化17.ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的18.unique adj. 独特的,唯一的(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1.effect n.效果,作用→effective adj.有效的;起作用的2.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的3.creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的→create vt.创造;创作→creativity n.创造力,创造性4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的5.represent vt.代表→representation n.代表;维护;支持;表现(形式);描述→representative adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表6.reaction n.反应→react vi.& vt.作出反应7.permission n.允许,许可→permit v.允许n.许可证8.responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的→responsibility n.责任→respond vi.回答;作出反应(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1.be_dressed_in 穿着2.back_and_forth 往返,来回3.fit_in_with 与……合得来;适应4.be_famous_for 因……而出名5.play_a_role_in 在……中起作用6.come_out 出来;出版7.at_the_end_of 在……的尽头8.at_times 有时,不时9.give_up 放弃10.in_some_ways 在某些方面11.be_used_to 习惯于12.refer_to 指的是;参考;查阅13.in_other_words 换句话说14.leave_out 省去;遗漏15.pick_up (用车)接某人;捡起16.be_used_to 习惯于……(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1.It is/was/has been ...since ...句型,意为“自从……以来……”悟原句It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Awar d for the best rock song.背佳句(2020·上海高考满分作文)It's been a while since I heard from you.2.not ...until ...意为“直到……才……”悟原句His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he wasseven.背佳句(2018·北京高考满分作文)Not until I received your last letter did I learn your keen interest in Chineseculture.3.whether ...or ...意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句悟原句Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.背佳句(2019·浙江高考满分作文)You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.4.every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……的时候”悟原句And every time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Every time I see the pictures, in which he is fighting to save people's lives, I cannot help being moved by him.1.“负面情绪”知多少①disappointed 失望的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的④depressed 消沉的⑤frustrated 失意的2.“音乐”达人①perform vt. 演出;表演②performance n. 演出;表演③classical adj. 古典的④composer n. 作曲家⑤conduct vt.& vi. 指挥e短语荟萃①come out出来;出版②come about 发生;产生③come across 遇见;被理解④come up 走近;被提出⑤come to达到,共计;苏醒4.leave短语集锦①leave out省去;遗漏②leave behind 遗留,留下③leave for ... 动身到……④leave ... alone 不管……⑤leave over 留下;剩下巩固于训练上页记熟,本页练通;薄弱的考点,留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It was her responsibility_(responsible) that all members (should) be informed.2.The girl had to quit learning (learn) painting because her parents couldn't pay the fee for her.3.Without her father's permission (permit), she couldn't drive the car to work.4.The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.5.It is time for the government to take_effective (effect) measures to control the house prices.6.But now, with the combination (combine) of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.7.The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform) 8.Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 9.The disappointing news that he failed the exam made his teacher very disappointed.(disappoint)10.The creative young man was famous for the special design that he created during his trip.(create)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1.It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any word.3.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.4.Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.5.The guests are dressed in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.6.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.7.But after years, he felt that in some ways he didn't catch up with his friends.8.He is used to_eating out these days, which makes his mother annoyed.Ⅲ.选词填空1.award/reward/prize①His composition won the first prize in the contest.②It is fair that he gets a better reward for his hard work.③She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.2.be used to (doing) sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth.①When my dad was young, he_used_to stay up.②Knives_are_used_to cut things in our daily life.③After several weeks, I was_used_to working in the new city.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1.He quitted Paris after a month.离开2.The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths.引起……的3.You must get a permit if you want to drive a car.许可证4.①Our firm is represented in India by Mr Hall.代表②Above all else, the Olympic Games are supposing to represent hope.象征③This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.呈现Ⅴ.选用适当的短语填空We can't buy the expensive car, in_other_words,_we can't afford to buy the car.2.Is it convenient for you to help me pick_up my mother in the airport this afternoon?3.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.4.Listening to soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at_the_end_of a long day.5.The sentence made no sense because several words were left_out.6.More and more people are_used_to wearing a mask while going out.7.He is an honest boy, but he tells white lies at_times.8.It is not necessary to refer_to your dictionary every time you come across new words while reading newspapers.Ⅵ.完成句子1.It_was the singer's first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the championship of The Voice of China.(It was ... since ...)自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来,这位歌手首次在杭州举行了演唱会。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含解析
[话题素材]好词1.performance n. 表演2.popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的3.record n. 记录;唱片4.symphony n. 交响乐5.opera n. 歌剧6.music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐片→musician 音乐家;乐师7.violin n. 小提琴→violinist n. 提琴家;提琴手8.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力9.have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣10.leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象11.sense of beauty 美感12.a feast for one's ears 一饱耳福13.bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦14.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活15.widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界佳句1.Nowadays, both_traditional_and_modern_music are enjoyed by people in China.现在,传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
2.The film is usually more interesting and it_is_easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
3.Music plays_a_very_important_part_in our daily life.音乐在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
[精美语篇]Music is everywhere nowadays. It plays an important role in our life. There are all kinds of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock and Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Popmusic and so on.Music is of great use in many fields. It is used in advertising, broadcast, TV, films or the supermarkets. People are supposed to be attracted by the sweetsounding music. So, you can see that it brings profits to the companies.More and more people have their own tools to approach music, like MP4,MP5. Butbefore this, we often use radio, TV or walkman (随身听) to listen to music.Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, it can ease our pressure of social relationship, study, work and relax ourselves, also make us feel better.高频单词1.award (n.) 奖,奖品2.audience (n.) 听众;观众3.quit (v t. & v i.) 停止;辞职4.transform (v t.) 转换,转化5.unique (adj.) 独特的,唯一的6.effect (n.) 效果,作用→_effective (adj.) 有效的,起作用的7.disappoint (v t.) 使失望→disappointment (n.) 失望→disappointed (adj.) 失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的8.perform (v t. & v i.) 表演;做→performance (n.) 表演;演奏→performer (n.) 表演者9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的,创造性的→create (v t.) 创造,创作10.impress (v t.) 使(人)印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象11.represent (v t.) 代表→representation (n.) 代表;代理;表现→representative (adj.) 有代表性的;典型的12.general (n.) 将军→general (adj.) 一般的,总的,综合的→generally (ad v.) 通常地,一般地13.reaction (n.) 反应→react (v i. & v t.) 作出反应14.responsible (adj.) 有责任的,应负责任的→responsibility (n.) 责任→respond (v i.) 回答;作出反应15.permission (n.) 允许,许可→permit (v. & n.) 允许;许可证重点短语1.be_used/accustomed_to 习惯于2.in_other_words 换句话说3.play_an_important_role_in_ 在……中扮演重要角色4.refer_to 提到,参考,查阅5.back_and_forth 往返,来回6.be_related_to 有关联7.combine..._with... 把……与……结合8.in_detail 详细地9.fit_in 适应10.as_with 和……一样,如同热点句型1.It was ...since...句型,意为“自从……以来多久了”It_was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won thisyear's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(教材P22)这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Unin v ited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
2022高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第五讲词性转换学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版:第五讲词性转换单句语法填空1.(2020·北京卷)Because of the confidence she inspired in me,I've carved out a ________(success)profession as a journalist.解析:考查词性转换。
profession 为名词,意为“职业”,故应用形容词修饰名词,故填successful。
答案:successful2.(2020·新高考山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries,________(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.解析:考查词性转换。
根据设空处后面的名词people可知,这里应用形容词wealthy 修饰。
答案:wealthy3.(2020·新高考山东卷)Historical ________(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.解析:考查名词。
根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
答案:accuracy4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved ________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.解析:考查词性转换。
修饰动词moved应使用副词。
答案:gently5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's________(wonder).解析:考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(2)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted,as it seems simple enough.However,we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista(咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old,and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg,Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized,Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day,however,one of the baristas did something that changed everything!After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,”the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very,very impressed,” Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could!“My job is to make sure people have the experience they e,” Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.1.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?A.He was born deaf.B.He lives a hard life.C.He loves to order take-out food.D.He visits the cafe regularly.2.Why did Krystal learn sign language?A.To serve Ibby better.B.To attract more customers.C.To give Ibby a big surprise.D.To make herself more popular.3.Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A.Kind and considerate.B.Honest and responsible.C.Sociable and humorous.D.Ambitious and sensitive.4.What message does the author want to convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.B.A small act makes a difference.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Actions speak louder than words.BArtificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties,according to a new study.Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given AI-generated feedback(反馈) rather than an “expert solution” written by a qualified professional.Researchers believe that because AI analyzed the teacher’s own work,it’s easier for the teacher to understand than a “model answer” prepared beforehand.“Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists,” said Riikka Hofmann.“Unfortunately,many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills.AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences.”Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties,based on evidence including examples of their work,school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the“eat erial given to trainee teachers,while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach,highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments,and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses(诊断) and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert,this is not always available for trainee teachers.“We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators:new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place,” said Dr Michael Sa iler.“It does seem,however,that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available,it could be an effective substitute(代替物).”5.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.Pupils.B.Teachers.C.Specialists.D.Researchers.6.What did AI help trainee teachers know in the study?A.How well they had used the evidence.B.Whether the expert solution was accurate.C.Where their approach needs improvement.D.What follow-up assessments they completed.7.What does Dr Michael think of AI?A.It will take the place of skilled experts.B.It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.C.It is only suitable for new teachers to use.D.It can be a useful teaching training aid.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.AI locates learning difficulties for the studentsB.AI becomes an effective teaching tool in schoolC.AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficultiesD.AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students Ⅱ.完形填空Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution.The wall of plants has been 1 to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.Stephanie Edwards 2 the idea and brought it to the town council to put into 3 .“As a matter of fact,the plants have 4 with them insects,and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s 5 for sure and we must not forget the 6 of health and well-being,”she said.The wall had been in the 7 since and took about five days to construct.The wall is 8 seasonal plants,low energy LED lighting,birdhouses and bug hotels.Aleber of beneficial 9 .“I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation,but it will 10 it,” she said.“It’s not just the traffic and the 11 quality,but this is about well-being.This is good for the12 .”James Sullivan-Tail,who owns the nearby Swan Hotel,said he was really 13 with the wall.“I think it’s 14 a cleaner town,anicer town,but also something 15 that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.1.A.limited B.movedC.attachedD.pulled2.A.eedC.testedD.predicted3.A.action B.troubleC.shapeD.production4.A.filled B.sharedC.broughtD.kept5.A.changing B.growingC.marketingD.working6.A.benefits B.causesC.meaningsD.results7.A.waiting B.planningC.paintingD.destroying8.A.connected to B.miade up of D.broken up into9.A.aspects B.profitsC.viewsD.eake B.helpC.leaveD.find11.A.life B.soilC.waterD.air12.A.business B.agricultureC.technologymunication13.A.familiar B.carefulC.patientD.pleased14.A.designing B.creatingC.describingD.copying15.A.abnormal B.strangeC.uniquemonⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
母题五书面表达【母题来源一】2016年北京卷【母题原题】【2016年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。
你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。
请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:地球日Earth Day【答案】Actions for a Greener EarthA week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We broughtto our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.考点:情景作文【命题意图】本题考查了学生的语言的运用能力和发挥想象的能力。
从微观上考查了学生写句子的能力。
【考试方向】把语言知识和能力结合起来,综合考查学生的语言运用能力和临场发挥的能力。
【得分要点】话题比较常规,整体难度适中。
“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容,考生并不陌生。
内容主要包括:公告栏了解活动、分工制作、变废为宝的宣传活动、主题讲座等。
一定要按照四幅图的顺序来写,不可打乱顺序;注意行文的连贯性,多使用一些连接词。
【母题1】【来源】【百强校】2016届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习英语试卷(带解析)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom 在颐和园的经历。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:毛笔a writing brush(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)【答案】Last weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.We arrived at the entrance early in the morning and I introduced the history of the park to Tom briefly. The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. Soon, we noticed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. Holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the Chinese character for “longevity”. As well as other tourists, we couldn’t help but admire his skills.To our surprise, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. With his help, Tom completed his first ca lligraphy task, the two Chinese characters for “China”, quite successfully. Before we left, we took a photo together to memorize this valuable experience. In the picture, Tom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiled, with his thumb up.I was so glad that I could help my foreign friend to learn about the art of the languagewe have been using for several thousand years. In addition, I rediscovered the charm of Chinese culture.【解析】试题分析:考查看图作文。
本文要求一李华的身份,根据图片内容介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom 在颐和园的经历。
所以使用第一人称和一般过去时的时态。
要点:1.上周末和Tom一起去参观颐和园,这次旅行很有趣也很值得。
我们很早就到了入口处,我向Tom介绍了颐和园的历史。
2.进入颐和园以后,我们被美丽的景色吸引,这是一位在地上练字的老人吸引了我们。
3.Tom感觉很有趣,老人让他试一试。
4.在老人的帮助下,Tom写出了中国两个汉字。
我很高兴我的朋友Tom能够学习书法。
建议文章分成3-4段分别介绍四幅图的内容,各幅图之间的串联承接要自然合理,同时因为本文属于记叙文,要交代清楚记叙文各要素。
【名师点睛】看图作文看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字,再根据这些要点谋篇布局。
要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来,除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外,考生还需要根据词数要求,适当拓展并发挥想象,从而使文章的叙述不单调。
如果是记叙文类的写作素材,考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素;如果是说明文或议论文,考生则首先要对图画的内容进行描述,然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论。
此时考生一定要注意把握图画的中心思想,写出图画要反映的内容。
考点:考查看图作文【母题2】【来源】2016届北京朝阳区高三第二次(5月)综合练习英语卷(带解析)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍你在伦敦冬令营期间与同学们自行前往博物馆的完整过程,并以“My Experience in London”为题,给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。
注意:1. 词数不少于60; 2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Experience in LondonLast winter vacation, my classmates and I went to London to attend a winter camp. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:My experience in LondonLast winter vacation, my classmates and I went to London to attend a winter camp. To better understand the history and culture of the city, we scheduled a “museum trip”. On Saturday morning we got up early and studied the map carefully to work out the route. One of my classmates suggested going there by bus to enjoy the street view. It was a long ride, so when we got off the double-decker bus, we seemed to lose our way. The streets looked busy and strange, and we had to ask a passerby for help. She pointed out the right direction and wished us a good day. Thanks to the friendly woman, we finally got to our destination.It took us some effort, but we witnessed the real beauty of the city. The experiencealso enabled us to practice our English. What a terrific experience!【亮点说明】本文结构明确,思路清晰。