选矿专业英语
采矿工程专业英语
采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂；减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法；加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入；容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩；英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件；大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环；开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础；碱基base charge 基本装药量；炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田；盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组；木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向；轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters’ permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区；块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧；拱梁。
采矿专业英语词汇
maceral 显微组分machine 机器machine driller 凿岩工machine drilling 机械穿孔machine loading 机械装载machine mining 机械化开采machine oil 机油machine stable 机窝machine wall 机械化工祖machine worked mine 机械化煤矿macrocrystalline 粗晶的macromolecular 大分子的macromolecule 大分子macrostructure 目视结构made ground 填筑地magazine 炸药库maggie 低质的maggy 低质的magma 岩浆magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic origin 岩浆成因magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnesia cement 高镁水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnet 磁石magnetic 磁性的magnetic action 磁效应magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic cobbing 粗粒磁选magnetic concentrate 磁选精矿magnetic concentration 磁选magnetic concentrator 磁选机magnetic density 磁感应密度magnetic dressing 磁选magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁感应密度magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic lock 磁闩magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁力测量magnetic mill 磁力选矿厂magnetic ore 磁性矿石magnetic permeability 导磁率magnetic pick up 磁性传感器magnetic plant 磁力选矿厂magnetic pole 磁极magnetic property 磁性magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic pull 磁铁引力magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic sensor 磁性传感器magnetic separation 磁选magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic survey 磁力测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic theodolite 磁经纬仪magnetic work 磁法勘探magnetism 磁性magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetometer 磁力计magnetomotive force 磁通势magnification 放大率magnitude 大小maiden field 未采的矿区main 知的main adit 纸硐main airway 昼巷main and tail rope haulage 头尾绳运输main belt 干线皮带运输机main bottom 基岩main conveyor 炙输机main conveyor roadway 咒送机巷道main crosscut 知石门main distributing conveyor 种配运输机main drift 知平巷main drive 肢动装置main ends 旨备开采工祖main fan 秩风机main fault system 窒层系main gangway 水平巷道main gravity incline 种子坡main haulage 知运输main haulage level 炙输水平main haulage roadway 运输大巷main lateral 炙输道main level 之平main line track 干线main mine drainage 峙水main opening 助井main reef 嘱main return 重风流main roadway 知平巷main roof 老顶main roof caving 老顶垮落main roof collapse 老顶垮落main shaft 助井main timber 底梁main transfer point 知载点main ventilation 吱风main winding shaft 轴升井main working 永久巷道maintenance 维持maintenance costs 维修费major blast 大爆破make of refuse 尾矿产量make up bunker 井口炸药室malachite 孔雀石malleability 展性mallet 锤malm 泥灰岩mammoth blast 大爆破mammoth mill 大型选矿厂man cage 升降人员用的罐笼man cage compartment 乘人罐笼隔间man hoist 人员提升机man hole 人孔man riding 人具运输man tramming 人力运输man trip 人员运送man way 人行道mancar 人车mandrel socket 捞管器mangan blende 硫锰矿manganese 锰manganese ore 锰矿石manganese spar 菱锰矿manganiferous iron ore 含锰铁矿manganite 水锰矿manless face 无人操驻祖manless mining 无人回采manner 方法manometer 压力计mansonry lining 砌筑支架manual adjustment 手动蝶manual control 手动控制manual feed 手动进给manual operation 人力操作manual regulation 手动蝶manway compartment 人行道隔间manway landing 梯子间平台map of mine working 采掘工程平面图marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarite 珍珠云母margin 边缘；储备marine deposit 海详沉积marine drilling 海上钻井marine mineral resources 海洋矿物资源marine technology 海底矿枝术工艺mark post 标柱marker 指示层marl 泥灰岩marlaceous 泥灰岩的marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolie 白蛇纹石marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼地瓦斯marsh land 沼泽地marsh ore 沼铁矿martite 假象赤铁矿mash 矿浆mason 砖石工masonry 砌筑支架masonry lining 砌石支架mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass breaking 大量采矿mass caving 大崩落mass production 大量生产master control system 中央控制台masurium 钨material 材料material handling equipment 装卸转运设备material transport 材料运输matrix 脉石matter 物质mattock 鹤嘴锄maul 大锤maximal 最大的maximum allowable concentration 最高容许浓度maximum load 最大负载maximum speed 最高速度meagre coal 贫煤meal 岩粉mean 平均mean density 平均密度mean deviation 平均偏差mean error 平均误差mean life 平均寿命mean value 平均值measurable 可量的measure 测量；度量measured profile 实测断面measured reserves 查芒量measured value 测定值measurement 测定measuring bin 计量仓measuring instrument 计量仪器measuring lath 测量杆measuring plug 测量标桩measuring pocket 计量仓measuring point 测点measuring range 测量范围mechanical 机械的mechanical analysis 粒度分析mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical breaking 机械回采mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical coal mining 机械化采煤mechanical digger 机铲mechanical feed 机械进给mechanical feeder 机械式给矿机mechanical filling 机械充填mechanical flotation machine 机械搅拌式浮选机mechanical force 机械力mechanical gradation 筛别分析mechanical grading 粒度组成mechanical haulage 机械运输mechanical jig 机械的跳汰机mechanical loader 装载机mechanical loading 机械装载mechanical mining 机械化开采mechanical mole 掘进护盾；平巷联合掘进机mechanical packing 机械充填mechanical pick 风镐mechanical picker 拣选机mechanical plough 机械犁mechanical prop 机械支柱mechanical property 机械性质mechanical shovel 机铲mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical thickener 机械浓缩机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化mechanized coal face 机械化采煤工祖mechanized drilling 机械钻眼mechanized extraction 机械化采掘mechanized face 机械化工祖mechanized haulage 机械化运输mechanized mucking 机械化岩石清理mechanized output 机械化采煤量mechanized support 机械化支保medium 介质medium ground 中硬地层medium hard coal 中等硬度煤medium thickness seam 中厚矿层meionite 钙柱石melaconite 土黑铜矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melinite 麦林奈特炸药mellite 密蜡石melonite 碲镍矿men hoisting 人力提升mercaptan 硫醇mercaptobenzothiazole 巯基苯并噻唑merchantable 工业矿石merchantable coal 商品煤mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表meridian 子午线mesh 筛眼；筛号mesh analysis 筛别分析mesh aperture 筛孔尺寸mesh reinforcement 网状钢筋mesh wire lagging 钢丝网背板mesozoic 中生代metal 金属metal content 金属含量metal mine 金属矿山metal mining 金属矿床开采metal net 金属丝网metal prop 金属支柱metal support 金属支架metal trough 铁槽metallic cement 矿渣水泥metallic lining 金属支架metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metalliferous 含金属的metallization 矿物化metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallurgical extraction 冶金提取metallurgy 冶金学metamorfic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质酌metasomatism 交代酌metasomatosis 交代酌metasome 代替矿物metering 计量methan explosive proportion 沼气爆炸量methane 沼地瓦斯methane accumulation 沼气聚集methane air mixture 沼气空气混合物methane content 沼气含量methane detector 沼气检定器methane determination 沼气测定methane emission 沼气泄出methane outburst 沼气突出methane pocket 沼气包methane recorder 沼气记录器methane tester 沼气检定器methanol 甲醇methanometer 沼气测定器methanophone 沼气信号器method 方法method of preparation 连矿法method of working 开采法mica 云母mica schist 云母片岩micacite 云母片岩micell 微胞michigan cut 平行空炮眼掏槽mickle 软粘土microanalysis 微量分析microcline 微斜长石microcrystalline 微晶的microlog 接触测井micromagnetometer 显微磁强计micromineralogy 显微矿物学micronic dust particle 微尘粒microscope 显微镜microscope objective 显微镱物镱microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic sizing 显微镜粒度法microstructure 显微组织middle 中部middle band 夹石层middle cutting 中部掏槽middle point 中点middling product 中间产品middlings 中间产品midway level 中间产水平migmatite 混合岩migration 移动milk of lime 石灰乳mill 磨机；选矿厂mill barrel 磨矿机滚筒mill feed 磨机给料mill hole mining 漏斗采矿mill liner 磨机衬里mill method 漏斗采矿法mill tailings 选矿尾矿millerite 针镍矿millhole 放矿口milling 选矿；磨碎milling hole 矿溜子milling method 连矿法milling ore 可选级矿石millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millisecond delay 毫秒迟发millisecond delay detonator 毫秒延时电雷管millisecond round 迟发毫秒爆破炮眼组millstone 磨石；燧石milltailings 选矿尾矿mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minable thickness 可采厚度minable width 可采宽度mine 矿山mine age 矿山寿命mine air 矿井空气mine air preheating 预热矿井空气mine air refrigeration 矿井空气冷却mine bottom plan 井底车场平面图mine cable 矿用电缆mine cage 矿用罐笼mine camp 矿工村mine car 矿车mine climate 矿井气候mine concession 矿区mine conditions 矿山条件mine conveying 矿山运输mine digger 矿工mine drainage 矿井排水mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine dump 矿山废石堆mine dust 矿尘mine explosion 矿井爆炸mine fan 矿用扇风机mine fill 充填材料mine fills chamber 充填砂仓mine fire 矿内火灾mine fire truck 矿用消防车mine fracture forecast with satellite 卫星矿山断裂预测mine gas 井下气体mine gas drainage plant 矿井瓦斯排泄装置mine goaf 采空区mine haulage 矿山运输mine hygiene 矿山卫生mine inspection office 矿山监察局mine inspector 矿山监察员mine layout 矿山布置mine lighting 矿山照明mine management 矿山管理mine map 矿山图mine model 矿山模型mine mouth 井口mine mouth structure 井口建筑物mine openings 矿山巷道mine orifice 等积孔mine plan 矿区平面图mine portal 平硐口mine pump 矿用泵mine recovery 矿井恢复mine rescue car 矿山救护车mine rescue crew 矿山救护队mine rescue equipment 矿山救护设备mine rescue station 矿山救护站mine resistance 矿井阻力mine rig 矿用钻车mine roadway 矿山巷道mine safety 矿山安全mine safety appliance 矿山安全设备mine safety car 矿山救护车mine section 矿区mine slope 倾斜巷道mine smalls 粉矿mine static head 矿井通风静压头mine structure plan 矿山构造平面图mine survey plug 矿山测量标桩mine surveying 矿山测量学mine technical inspection 矿山技术检查mine timber 坑木mine timbering 井支架mine total head 矿井通风兑压头mine transportation 矿山运输mine tub 矿车mine valuation 矿床评价mine velocity head 矿井通风速度压头mine ventialtion 矿井通风mine water 矿水mine workings 矿山巷道mineability 可开采性mined bed 开采层mined out space 采空区miner 矿工miner's code of laws 矿山规程miner's consumption 矿工矽肺病miner's helmet 矿工安全帽miner's lamp 矿工灯miner's level 矿用水准仪miner's powder 黑火药miner's rule 矿工规则miner's tool 矿工用工具mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral bearing froth 含矿泡沫mineral benefication 选矿mineral carbon 煤mineral composition 矿物组成mineral constituent 矿物成分mineral dust explosion 矿尘爆炸mineral extraction 矿物提出mineral fines 岩粉mineral laden bubble 矿化气泡mineral microscope 矿物学用显微镜mineral mining 矿物开采mineral oil 矿物油mineral output 矿物产量mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pollution 矿物污染mineral processing 选矿mineral products 有用矿物mineral prospecting 矿物勘探mineral resources 矿物资源mineral separation plant 选矿厂mineral tallow 地蜡mineralization 矿化酌mineralized bubble 矿化泡沫mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography 矿相学mineralogy 矿物学minerless mining 无人回采minimal 最小的minimum 最小mining 矿业；开采mining area 矿区mining car 矿车mining compass 矿用罗盘mining conditions 开采条件mining cost 开采费mining depth 开采深mining district 矿山管区mining economy 矿业经济mining engineer 采矿工程师mining engineering 采矿工程mining equiment 矿山设备mining explosive 矿用炸药mining field 采矿区mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geologist 采矿地质师mining geology 矿井地质mining in bulk 大量回采mining in slices 分层开采mining industry 矿业mining inspection 采矿技术检查mining intensity 开采强度mining laws 矿业法则mining lease 采矿用地mining locomotive 矿用机车mining losses 开采损失mining machine 矿山机械mining mechanics 矿山力学mining method 开采法mining operation 采矿工作mining plan 开采计划；矿山工捉面图mining progress 开采进度mining rate 开采速度mining raw materials 采矿原料mining region 采矿区域mining regulations 采矿规程mining right 采矿权mining science 采矿科学mining society 采矿协会mining system 开采法mining technique 采矿技术mining theodelite 矿用经纬仪mining tool 采矿工具mining transit 矿用经纬仪mining with filling 充填开采mining with stowing 充填开采minreral laden bubbles 矿化泡沫minus 筛下产品minus grade 下坡mirabilite 芒硝miscibility 可混合性miser 管形提泥钻头misfire 拒爆misfire hole 拒爆炮孔misfire removal 清除瞎炮misfired cap 拒爆雷管misfired charge 拒爆的装药mispickel 砷黄铁矿miss shot hole 拒爆炮孔missed hole 拒爆炮孔mix 混合mixer 混合器mixer agitator tank 混合用搅拌桶mixer granulator 混合制粒机mixing bunker 混合仓mixing chamber 混合室mixing ratio 混合比mixing tank 混和槽mixing unit 混合装置mixture 混合物mixture ratio 混合比ml 接触测井mobile 移动的mobile belt conveyor 移动式胶带输送机mobile compressor 移动式压风机mobile conveyor 移动式运输机mobile crushing plant 移动式破碎装置mobile elevating conveyor 移动式上向输送机mobile emergency winding equipment 移动式紧急提升设备mobile jumbo 自行钻车mobile loader 移动式装载机mobile mine drill 自行式矿用钻机mobile winder 移动式提升机mobility 迁移率model 模型model test 模型试验modelling 模型化moderate operating conditions 适中操柞件modification 变体modifying agent 蝶剂modifying reagent 蝶剂module 系数modulus 系数modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rupture 破裂系数mog 磨矿细度mohr's stress circle 莫尔应力圆moil 一字形钻头moist 保湿的moistener 润湿器moistening 润湿moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture proof 耐湿的moisturetight 耐湿的molecular 分子的molecular compound 分子化合物molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular force 分子力molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdenum glance 辉钼矿moment 矩；瞬间moment of force 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩monazite 独居石monite 碳磷灰石monitor 水枪monitoring apparatus 监控装置monkey 打桩落锤monkey block 凸轮式固定阻车器monkey hole 联络小巷monkey rolls 小型辊碎机monkey shaft 小暗竖井monkey stop block 凸轮式固定阻车器monocline 单斜monoclinic 单斜的monolithic concrete lining 整体混凝土支架monometal 单金属monomineral ore 单矿物矿石montan wax 地蜡montesite 硫钨铅矿montmorillonite 胶岭石monzonite 二长岩moor 沼泽moor coal 沼煤mordenite 丝光沸石mortar 灰浆mortar mill 灰浆搅拌机mortar test 臼炮试验mote 导火线mother belt 干线皮带运输机mother liquor 母液mother load 嘱mother lode 嘱mother rock 母岩motor 电动机motor grader 自动平路机motor haulage level 电机车运输水平mouldy peat 风化泥炭mound 堤mount 撑柱mountain meal 石粉mounted drill 架式凿岩机mounter 安装工mounting 安装mouth 口movable jaw 可动颚movable load 活动负载movable sieve jig 动筛跳汰机movable support 可动支架movable track 移动式轨道movable transformer pack 移动式变电站movement 运动moving load 活动负载ms blasting 毫秒爆破ms connector 迟发导爆线装置muck 复盖层muck loader 装载机muck loading 矸装载muck pile 石堆mucker 矸石清理工mucking 清理岩石mucking bucket 岩石吊桶mucking machine 装载机mud 软泥mud blasting 糊炮爆破mud box 泥箱mud filtration 矿泥过滤mud fluid 钻探用泥桨mud laden water 含泥水mud pump 泥泵mud settling pit 沉淀池mud settling sump 泥浆沉淀池mudcapping 糊炮爆破mudsill 底梁mudstone 泥岩mudstream 泥流muffler 消音器muller 磨碎机mullock 矿山废石堆mullocking 装运废石multi cycle operation 多循环椎multi decker cage 多层罐multi level hoisting 多水平提升multi rope koepe hoisting 多岁培式堤升multi rope winding 多绳提升multi rope winding system 多绳提升法multi stage compressor 多级压缩机multibucket excavator 多斗挖土机multicyclone 多管式旋流multijaw grab 多爪抓斗multilayer 多层的multimineral ore 多矿物矿石multiple horizon mining 多水平井采multiple roll crusher 多辊破碎机multiple row method 多排炮眼爆破法multiple row shot 多排列爆破multiple stage crushing 多级破碎multirope 多绳式multirope winding plant 多绳提升设备multistage 多段的multistage compressor 多级压气机multistage grinding 介段磨矿multistage hoisting 多段提升multistage pump 多级泵munroe effect 聚能效应muscovite 白云母mutual attraction 互相吸引mylonite 糜棱岩。
选矿专业英语
O Overgrinding 过磨oxide：氧化物open or closed circuit 开路或闭路over-size material 粗粒物料oxygen-rich waters：富氧水Ores of economic value 有价矿石[物]optical and radioactive properties 光学和放射性oxidising more readily 更易于氧化one or two size-reduction stages 一、二个粒度减少段P Pinched Sluices and Cones 尖缩溜槽和螺旋选矿机Pinched sluices 尖缩溜槽postulate 假定，提出….学说prior heat treatment 预先热处理parallel section 平行带preconcentrate 预选poor recovery 回收率很低Pivot 装枢轴于platinum：铂金processed 加工physical methods of separation 物理分选法paramagnetic minerals 顺磁性矿物particle：矿粒processing units：选矿单元potential energy of atoms 原子的势能probability 服从概率法则projections 突出部分periphery 边缘，外围Q quarry：采石场, 石矿R repeated random impacts 重复随机冲击rod mills 棒磨机recirculate 循环，再循环Rugged 粗糙的，强壮的reactive metals：活性金属reduction ratios：破碎比relaxing the strain energy 释放应变能rods, balls, or pebbles：钢棒，钢球或砾石Reservoirs：矿仓ride over ：骑在[筛孔]上refractory bricks 耐火砖run-of-mine ore : 原矿rupture of the bond 化学键断裂residual valuable heavy minerals 残留有价重矿物Reichert cone Reichert 圆锥选矿机S Stoppages：停止次数strata 层[stratum的复数] stratifies 分层Shaking Tables 摇床side-wall effect 侧壁效应specification sands 规格沙Spirals 螺旋选矿机secondary crushing：二次破碎Slippery 滑溜的seabed deposits：海底矿subsequent to：在….后spasmodic：抽搐的，阵发的scalping screens 格筛subject to容易遭受screen ：筛子shut-downs：停业，停车slimes ：矿泥Silver：银sulphur：硫scalp the feed 格去给矿中的大块sulphide：硫化物silicate：硅酸盐Scope of Mineral Processing 选矿的作用separation process 分离过程，选矿工艺Spindle 纺锤动锥轴specific gravity 比重stream placers 河沙沙矿sorting 拣选stock piles：储矿堆separate piles：单个矿堆substantially：大部分scraper：铲运机sites for stress concentration 应力集中点T the quotient 商数, 系数the size effect 粒度效应粒度影响titanium-bearing 含钛的The distributing plate 分配板tumbling mills 泻落式磨机the grinding medium 磨矿介质the values 有价矿物，有用矿物the final crusher product 最终破碎产物the tertiary crushing stage 三次破碎the production of fines 细粒生产，细粒产量段the cylindrical shell 圆筒tungsten ores 钨矿the slurry 矿浆the primary crushing stage 粗碎段the primary crushing schedule 粗碎工作制度the mining department 采矿部门the rock mechanics 岩石力学性质the trunnion overflow 耳轴溢流[式棒磨机]to convert crushing–plant product into ball-mill feed 将破碎产品转换成球磨机给矿tailings 尾矿the drive 驱动轮Tailings dumps 尾矿库，尾矿堆three modes of fracture 三种断裂形式the induced tensile failure 诱导拉断The Universal crusher 通用破碎机the stroke 冲trunnion 耳轴the pitman 连杆the eccentric 偏心轴the front toggle plate 前肘板Taconites 铁燧岩the apertures：筛孔大小the crack tip 裂隙顶端the increased stress level 应力增加数值the mechanism of plastic flow 塑性流动机理Tumbling mills：泻落式磨矿机“tough”materials 难碎材料the crushing chamber 破碎腔the discharge aperture 排矿口the swing jaw 动颚the impact crusher 冲击式破碎机the concentration process：选矿作业the size distribution 粒度分布the required specification 明细要求the secondary crushers 二次破碎机the size required for most efficient separation 最佳磨矿细度the grinding mills：磨矿机treatment 水冶处理法the grindability 可磨度the most energy intensive operation能量最密集作业，耗能最大作业the concentration stage 选矿段，富集段the substantially liberated major constituent主要成分基本解离，基本解离的主要成份the possibility of packing 成块可能the throughput 生产能力the additional circulating load 循环负荷增加the crusher discharge 破碎机排three-dimensional arrays 三维排列The configuration of atoms 原子的构型，排列the square root the crack length perpendicular to the stress direction垂直于应力方向的裂隙长度的平方根the size and types of physical and chemical bonds 物理和化学键的强弱和类型the crystalline lattice of minerals 矿物的晶格tensile or compressive loading 施加拉力或压力the internal stresses 内应力the maximum size：最大粒度The basic philosophy ：基本理念the maximum practicable pulp density：最大可行矿浆密度tripper and shuttle conveyors：a blend：混合矿tanks：槽, 箱, 柜, 罐, 池塘, 储水池, 坦克the angle of repose: 安息角tonnage: 吨数to some extent：在一定程度上thickening ：浓缩the “universal”concentrating method “万能”选矿法the crustal abundance：地壳含量the Pacific Ocean：太平洋the degree of affinity 亲和程度the electron movement 电子运动the mill 选矿厂the first stage：第一段the capacity of the secondary crushing plant 二次破碎厂[车间]处理能力。
采矿专业英语大全
filling multiple ratio pipe length-to-column in filling filling material rate of fill settlement pipelining of filling material permeability coefficient or fill filling material preparation mining method employing fill stowing machine fill tightenning filling shaft general layout for filling shaft area automation of filling material preparation function of fill mass filling system percussive drilling exhaust ventilation dust remover vibrating auto loader tripping to reserve ratio collaidal mud drilling train hoisting series flow network perpendicular slot fill stoping block open-stoping with vertical longhole shaft for speedening development excavation ventilation after large blasting boulder continental shelf placer mining extraction of water-contained ore body belt conveyor automation of belt conveyor conveyor hoistingengineering geolgy of side slope
选矿专业英语
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译（R）
矿业⼯程专业词汇英语翻译（R） rack 齿条rackbar 齿条radial 辐向的radial drilling pattern 辐射形炮眼排列⽅式radial pick 径向截齿radial velocity 径向速度radiant energy 辐射能radiation 辐射radiation pyrometer 辐射⾼温表radiation survey meter 辐射测量仪radiator 放热器radioactive 放射性的radioactive dust 放射性尘末radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive ore 放射性矿⽯radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭radius 半径radius of action 酌半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rail 轨rail guide 钢轨罐道rail haulage 轨道运输rail head 轨头rail hook 轨钩rail iron 轨钢rail pit 铁路运输露天矿rail shifting machine 移道机rail track 轨道rail transport 轨道运输railroad 铁路railway 铁路raise 天井raise advance 上⼭掘进raise face 上⼭⼯祖raise stope 上⼭⼯祖rake 倾斜;耙⼦rake classifier 耙式分级机rake conveyor 齿条输送机rake vein 陡脉raking prop 斜⽀柱ram 推车机ram feeder 推车器ram impact machine 撞机ram tester 冲辉验器rammer 塞药棒ramming 捣固ramp 装载台;斜路range 范围;限度rank 等级rapid 迅速的rapid hardening cement 速凝⽔泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机rapidity 速度rare 稀有的rare earth elements 稀⼟元素rare metal 稀有⾦属ratchet 棘⽠rate 速度rate of advance 掘进速度rate of burning 燃烧速度rate of detonation 爆轰速度rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度rated capacity 额定容量rating 估价;额定值ratio ⽐ratio of concentrarion 选矿⽐ratio of reduction 破碎⽐raw ⽣的raw coal 原煤raw material 原料raw ore 原矿raw petroleum 原油raw raise ⽆⽀架天井ray 光线re breaker rolls ⼆次辊碎机re treatment cell 再选浮选机reach 酌半径react 反应reaction 反应;反酌reaction force 反酌⼒reactive reagent 反应性试剂reactivity 反应性reading 读数reagent 试剂reagent feeder 给药机realgar 雄黄reamer 扩孔器reamer bit 扩孔钻头reaming 扩孔rear 背⾯rear conveyor 尾端输送机rearer seam 急倾斜层receiver 空⽓收集器蓄⽓器receiving pool 集⽔池receptor charge 被动装药recess 凹⽳recharging 再充电reciprocating motion 往复运动reciprocating pump 往复泵reciprocating rake 往复式耙⼦reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式输送机recirculation 再循环reclaim 再⽣reclaiming 再⽣reclamation 回收reclamation operation 复⽥⼯作recleaner flotation 再精选recleaning 再选recoil 返冲recombination 再化合reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线reconstruction 改建record 记录recover 回收recoverable coal 可回收的煤recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱recoverable reserves 可采储量recovering tap 打捞公锥recovery 回收率;回收;采取recovery hook 打捞钩recovery tap 打捞公锥recrement 矸⽯recrushing ⼆次破碎recrystallization 再结晶rectangular shaft 长⽅形井筒rectification 整流精馏rectifier 整流精馏器rectilinear 直线的recycling 再循环red copper ore ⾚铜矿red iron ore ⾚铁矿red lead 铅丹redoiming conveyor 转载输送机reduce 减少reducer 还原剂reducing agent 还原剂reducing gear 减速器reducing valve 减压阀reduction 减少reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回破碎机reduction ratio 减速⽐reed 导⽕线reef ⾦矿脉reef bin 矿⽯仓reef drift 脉内平巷reeve 组长reference point 基准点refine 精炼refinement 精炼refining 精炼reflecting goniometer 反射⾓测仪reflotation 再浮选refractoriness 耐⽕性refractory 耐⽕的refractory brick 耐⽕砖refractory material 耐⽕材料refrigerant 致冷剂refrigerating agent 致冷剂refrigerating installation 冷冻装置refrigeration 冰冻refrigerator 冷冻机refrigeratory procedure 冻结法refuge chamber 避难峒室refuge hole 避车洞refuge pocket 躲避洞refuse 废⽯refuse conveyor 废⽯输送机refuse dump 废⽯堆refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机refuse heaf 废⽯堆refuse heap 废⽯堆refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池refuse tippler 矸⽯车翻笼regenerate 再⽣regeneration 再⽣region 区域的regional 区域的regional metamorphism 区域变质regional prospecting 区域勘探register 记录器;计量表regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管regular cap 普通迟发电雷管regular grade 普通品类regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method 普通回采法regulation 第;规则regulator 第器rehandling 换装reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝⼟reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝⼟顶梁reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混凝⼟砌壁;钢筋混凝⼟砌壁reinforced concrete walling 钢筛钠筋混凝⼟砌壁reinforced cut 加强的掏槽reinforced framing 钢筋混凝⼟结构reinforced support 加强⽀架reinforcement 加强reinforcement ratio 钢筋⽐reinforcing bar 钢筋条reinforcing post 辅助柱rejects 尾矿relation 关⽷relationship 关⽷relative 相对的relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative velocity 相对速度relative viscosity 相对粘度relay 继电器relay pump 替续泵release 放出release hole 泄⽔钻孔reliability 可靠性reliable 可靠的relief 地形起伏relief angle 后⾓relief post 补充柱relief valve 安全阀reliever hole 辅助炮眼relighter lamp 装点⽕颇矿灯relighting station 灯房relining 撤换⽀架reload 换装reloader 换装机reloading 换装reloading point 再装站remaining charge 残药remaining resources 保留地下资源remanence 顽磁remining 再次开采remote control 远距控制removable support 可回收的⽀架removal 除去rending effect 爆破酌renewable 可更新的renewal 更新renewal of air 换⽓repair 修理repair bay 地下车辆修理硐室repair cost 修理费repair shop 修理⼚repairer 修理⼯repairman 巷道修理⼯repeated stress 反复应⼒replace 置换replacement 置换reprecipitation ⼆次沉下reproducibility 再现性reproduction 再⽣repulsive force 排斥⼒rerailing apparatus 复轨器rescue 救护rescue apparatus 救护装置rescue brigade 救护队rescue car 救护车rescue crew 救护队rescue operation 救护⼯作rescue station 救护站rescue work 救护⼯作research 研究reserve 储备reservoir 储蓄器reset 零位蝶resetting of post ⽴柱位移residual 残余的residual fine dust 残留细尘residual magnetism 顽磁residual pillar 残留煤柱residue 残渣resilience 弹性resiliency 弹性resin ⼫resistance 阻抗resistance coefficient 阻⼒系数resistant 耐久的resistant rock 稳固岩⽯resistivity ⽐电阻resistivity prospecting 电阻勘探resolution 溶解;分解resolving power 分解⼒resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共鸣吸收resonance screen 共振筛resorption 吸回respirable dust 能吸⼊的尘末respiration 呼吸respiration apparatus 呼吸器防毒⾯respirator 防毒⾯具respiratory protection 呼吸瀑保护resting place 梯⼦平台restriction 限制resue method of mining 选别采矿法resuscitation appartaus 复活器⼈⼯呼吸器retained product 筛上产品retaining pawl 制动钩retardation 减速retarded cement 慢凝⽔泥retarder 缓凝剂;捕捉器;减速器retarding conveyor 阻滞输送机rete of detonation 爆轰速度retention 保持retimbering 撤换⽀架retreating longwall 后退式长壁开采retreating mining 后退式开采retreating work 后退式开采retreatment cell 再选浮选机retroaction 反酌return 回风流return air 回风return air raise 回风天井return cable 尾绳return compartment 回风隔间return current 回风流return idler 回空段托辊return tonnage 返回砂吨数reversal 反转reversal ventilatio 反向通风reversal ventilation 反向通风reverse flow process 逆哩reversibility 可逆性reversible 可逆的reversible plough 可逆式装煤犁reversible reaction 可逆反应reversing 逆动reviving apparatus 复活器⼈⼯呼吸器revolution 回转revolution counter 转速计revolving dump car 旋转翻卸车revolving dumper 旋转式翻⼿机revolving picking table 回转式拣矸台revolving plate feeder 转盘给料机revolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机revolving screen 回转筛rewash 再洗rewash refuse 洗渣reynolds number 雷诺数rheo ⾥欧洗煤槽rheolaveur ⾥欧洗煤槽rheolaveur launder ⾥欧式洗煤槽rheolaveur rheo trough ⾥欧式洗煤槽rheological properties 龄性rheology 龄学rheostat 变阻器rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉⽯rib 夹层rib fill 带状充填ribbon 带ribbon conveyor ⽪带运输机rich ore 富矿⽯riddle 粗筛riddle drum 滚筒筛rider 导向架riebeckite 钠闪⽯riffle 格条rifle bar 来复杆right angle 直⾓rigid arch 刚性拱顶rigid armouring 刚性钢筋rigid body 刚体rigid construction 刚性结构rigid extensible prop 可伸缩式刚性⽀柱rigid reinforcement 刚性钢筋rigid roll 固定辊rigid support 刚性⽀架rigidity 刚度rill 倾斜⼯祖rill cut 倾斜分层rill cut and fill method 倾斜分层充填采煤法rill cutting 倾斜分层回采rill face 伪倾斜⼯祖rillcut mining 伪倾斜倒台阶回采rim 轮缘rimer 扩孔器ring 环ring crusher 环式破碎机ring drilling 岩⼼钻进ring grizzly 环式格筛ring hook 环钩ring jumbo 环型钻车ring pattern 扇形炮眼排列⽅式ring support 环形⽀架rip 挑顶rip bit 可卸式钻头rip blasting 卧底爆破ripper 松⼟机ripping 挑顶ripping face 挑顶卧底⼯祖rise 天井rise face 上向⼯祖rise heading 天井巷道rise level 上⽔平rise working 上向开采法riversideite 单硅钙矿rivet 铆钉riveting 铆接road 巷道road lining 巷道⽀架road maintenance 巷道维修roadway 知巷道roadway construction 巷道掘进roadway junction 巷道交叉点roadway support 巷道⽀架robbing 回采矿柱roche separator 湿式带式分选机rock 岩⽯rock bind 砂质页岩rock blowing 岩炮rock blowout 岩炮rock bolt 锚杆rock breaker 碎⽯机rock brushing 刷岩rock burst 岩⽯突出rock burst shock 岩⽯突出rock cover 复岩rock crusher 碎⽯机rock crystal ⽔晶rock cut 岩⽯开挖rock disposal 矸⽯运输rock drill 凿岩机rock drilling machine 凿岩机rock dump 废⽯堆rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock excavation 岩⽯开挖rock excavator 岩⽯挖掘机rock fall 岩⽯崩落rock feeder 给矿机rock fill raise 充填⽤天井rock gangway ⽯巷rock gas 天然⽓rock heading 岩⽯平巷rock identification 岩⽯鉴定rock intercalation 岩⽯夹层rock loading conveyor 装⽯输送机rock loading machine 装岩机rock machine 装岩机rock mass 岩⽯层;岩块rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics 岩⽯⼒学rock movement 岩层移动rock ore 矿体rock outburst 岩⽯突出rock pack 充填带rock picking 拣矸rock powder 岩粉rock pressure 岩⽯压⼒rock pulverizer 岩⽯粉磨机rock quarry 采⽯场rock refuse 废⽯rock ripper 岩⽯掘进机rock roller bit ⽛轮钻头rock salt ⽯盐rock shaft 充填料井rock spoil removal 清除矸⽯rock taking up 卧底rock testing 岩⽯试验rock toughness 岩⽯韧性;岩⽯的粘性rock wall 岩墙rocker 摇动槽rocker conveyor 摇动运输机rocker loader 转臂式装裁机rocker shovel 转臂式装裁机rockfill 岩⽯充填rocking 摇动rocking trough 摇动槽rockman 掘⽯⼯rockwell hardness 洛⽒硬度rockwell hardness number 洛⽒硬度指数rockwork 岩⽯⼯作rod 杆rod bit 炮眼钻头rod boring 钻杆钻进rod mill 棒磨机rod puller 拔钻杆机rod pulling 拉出钻杆roentgen 伦琴roke 矿脉roll 辊roll bending machine 辊⼦卷板机roll chain 滚⼦链roll coal crusher 辊式碎煤机roll crusher 辊碎机roll feeder 转筒给料机roll product 辊碎机产品roller 辊roller carriage 托滚架roller conveyor 滚轴式运输机roller mill 辊磨机roller picker 滚轴拣矸机roller tractor 轮式拖拉机roller train 滚轴式输送机rolling cutter 滚轮钻头rolling shaft 溜道roof 顶板roof bolt hole 顶板锚杆钻孔roof bolt plate 锚杆垫板roof bolting 顶板锚杆⽀护roof bolting equipment 锚杆安装设备roof bolting jumbo 打顶板锚杆眼⽤钻车roof brushing 挑顶roof burst 顶板突然崩落roof caving 初次落顶roof condition 顶板状况roof control 顶板管理roof convergence 顶板下沉roof holding 顶板⽀护roof hole 顶板孔roof inspector 顶板检查员roof lacing 顶板背板roof pressure roof weight 顶板压⼒roof rock 顶板岩⽯roof statistical observation 顶板统计观测法roof strain indicator 顶板应变指⽰器roof strata 顶板岩层roof support 顶板⽀护roof support pattern 顶板⽀护布置⽅式roof survey plug 顶板上的测桩roof tapping 敲顶roof timber 顶梁roof timbering 顶板⽀护roofing 巷道顶room 室;矿房room and pillar method 房柱法room and pillar mining 房柱式开采room and pillar system 房柱法room face 矿房⼯祖room mining 房式开采rope 绳索rope boring 钢丝绳钻进rope boring machine 钢丝绳钻机rope breaking test 断绳试验rope capping 钢丝绳和吊环的接头rope clamp 绳夹rope conveyer 缆怂输机rope conveyor 缆怂输机rope drill 钢丝绳钻机rope drilling 钢丝绳钻进rope drive 绳双动rope drum 绕绳筒rope friction hoist 摩擦提升机rope grease 钢绳润滑脂rope guide 绳罐道rope haulage 钢丝绳运输rope haulage hoist 钢丝绳牵引绞车rope hoisting 钢丝绳提升rope hook 绳钩rope incline 钢丝绳运输斜井rope pulley 绳轮rope quide 绳罐道rope roller 绳滚rope speed 绳速度rope tension 绳伺⼒rope test 钢丝绳试验rope to pulley ratio 绳径轮径⽐rope transport 缆怂输rope winch 钢丝绳运输绞车ropeway 死rot 腐烂rotameter 转⼦量计rotary air compressor 旋转压缩机rotary bit 旋转钻头rotary boring 旋转钻进rotary bucket excavator ⽃轮式挖掘机rotary car tippler 转动翻车机rotary compressor 旋转压缩机rotary concentrator 旋转式增稠器rotary crusher 回转形破碎机rotary drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary drill line 钻井钢丝绳rotary drilling machine 旋转式钻机rotary dump 转动翻车机rotary feeder 旋转给料机rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotary line 钻井钢丝绳rotary percussion drill 旋转冲唤钻机rotary percussion drilling 旋转冲唤钻进rotary pump 旋转泵rotary rake 旋动式耙⼦rotary rig 旋转式钻机rotary rock drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary screen 回转筛rotary table 回转台rotary vacuum drum filter 转筒式真空过滤机rotary vane compressor 旋转叶压⽓机rotate 旋转rotating grizzly 辊轴筛rotation 旋转rotor 转⼦rotted rock 风化岩⽯rough 粗糙的rough coal 原煤rough cobbing 拣选⼤矿⽯rough concentrate 粗精矿rough test 粗测定rough walling ⽑⽯切壁rougher 粗选机rougher cleaner flowsheet 粗选精选撂图rougher tailings 粗选尾矿roughing machine 粗选机roughness 粗度round layout 炮眼组布置round rope 圆钢丝绳round shaft 圆形⽴井round table 淘汰盘round timber 圆⽊round trip 来回⾏程roundabout 绕道roundtrip time 来回时间route 进路rovolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机row 煤层rubber belt 橡⽪带rubber hose 橡⽪管rubbery explosive 胶质炸药rubbing 摩擦rubbing mill 辊碾机rubbing surface 摩擦⾯rubbish 废⽯;碎屑rubbish dump 矸⽯堆rubble 砾⽯rubble concrete ⽑⽯混凝⼟rubble masonry ⽑⽯坊⼯rubble stone ⽑⽯rubble work ⽑⽯坊⼯rubbur tubing 橡⽪管rubidium 钕ruby 红宝⽯rule 规则;尺run 矿脉⾛向run around 绕道run coal 软煤run coal bin 原煤仓run gravel 冲积砾⽯run in 磨合run of mine bin 原煤仓run of mine coal 原煤run of mine feed 原矿给料run of mine ore 原矿run of quarry ore 露天开采原矿run off coefficient 瘤系数run pipe 压⼒管runner 转⼦running ⾏程running ground 易落上层岩⽯running in 磨合rupture 破裂rupture plane 破裂⾯rupture stress 破裂应⼒ruptured zone 碎裂带rust 锈rusting ⽣锈rustproof 抗锈的ruth excavator 多⽃式控掘机ruthenium 钌rutile ⾦红⽯。
2019矿物加工专业英语词汇
矿物加工专业英语词汇(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation ---> agglomerate 粘结剂，凝结剂Coagulation 凝聚 凝聚（Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；‹ 絮凝（Flocculation）指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider《磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性（重选部分）英文词汇(1) gravity concentration 重力选矿(2) Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3) Amiantus 石棉(4) acceptance operation 矿石预选(5) Acclivity 斜面(6) airborne dust 大气浮尘(7) air conveying 风力输送(8) amplitude of vibration 振幅(9) ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10)apparent viscosity 视粘度(11)artificial bedding 人工床层(12)attle 废石(13)average grain diameter 平均粒径(14)axial motion 轴向运动(15)backwash water 冲洗水(16)backwater筛下水(17)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beach ore 砂矿(20)bed separation 分层(21)bevel angle 倾斜角(22)buddle 淘洗盘(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyancy 浮力(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26)Caplastometer 粘度计(27)Centipoises 厘泊(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场(29)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机(31)Centrifuge 离心机(32)Classification efficiency 分级效率(33)Classifier 分级机(34)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Close sizing 窄级分级(37)Claster of particles 颗粒群(38)Coarse feed 粗粒给料(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器(40)Cassiterite 锡石(41)Dilated 松散床层(42)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(43)duplex table 双层摇床(44)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(45)dwindles out 尖灭(46)film concentration 流膜选矿(47)final velocity 末速度(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50)gravity concentrate 重选精矿(51)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期(55)heavy liquid 重液(56)heavy-media separator 重介质分选(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析(59)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降(61)HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63)Laundering 溜槽选矿(64)low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机(65)medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(66)meerschaum 海泡石(67)menachanite 钛铁砂(68)outer vortex 外螺旋线(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径(70)particle shape 颗粒形状(71)particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72)partition size 分离粒度(73)jigging 跳汰选矿(74)regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(75)sand table 矿砂摇床(76)scalping screen 脱介筛(77)setting vessel 沉降速度(78)shaking table 摇床(79)sieve compartment 筛网室(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析(83)silica 硅石(84)spherical particle 球形颗粒(85)spheroid 似球形(86)spindle 针状形(87)spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89)stiction 静摩擦(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91)suction bailer 吸入作用(92)table 摇床(93)table riffle 摇床格条(94)table circuit 摇床流程(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotation 台浮(97)talcum 滑石(98)taraspite 白云石(99)wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物PH modifying agent PH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角，角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性. Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应. Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁补充aqueous 水的；水状的；水成的。
选矿专业英语词汇
.矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选differential flotation 优先浮选bulk flotation 混合浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation,sizing 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reducting agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foam, froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿oxidized mineral 氧化矿物矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇(1)gravity concentration/ gravity separation 重力选矿(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3)Amiantus 石棉(4)meerschaum 海泡石(5)menachanite 钛铁砂(6)talcum 滑石(7)taraspite 白云石(8)preconcentration矿石预选(9)Acclivity 斜面(10)airborne dust 大气浮尘(11)air conveying 风力输送(12)amplitude of vibration 振幅(13)ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(14)apparent viscosity 视粘度(15)artificial bedding 人工床层(16)attle充填料；废屑；矿渣;废石(17)average grain diameter 平均粒径(18)axial motion 轴向运动(19)backwash water 冲洗水(20)backwater筛下水(21)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(22)barren rock 脉石矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetic separation 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Process (craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher 31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment 37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选- gravity concentration40特殊选-special selection 41 浮选柱-flotation column 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic 87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider。
矿物加工专业英语课件
有价矿物按照其用途可分为金属和非金属矿物。某 些矿物的用途可以不仅仅只有一种。在一种情况 下某种矿物可以是一种金属矿物，即当它用于生 产金属时，如铝土矿[水和氧化铝]用于生产金属 铝时；另一种情况下铝土矿被分类为非金属矿物， 即当它用于生产耐火砖或磨料时。
1.2 Scope of Mineral Processing 选矿的作用 Mineral processing is concerned mainly with the physical methods of separation, which may be: Ⅰ. Separation dependent on optical and radioactive properties, etc. This is often called sorting, which commonly included hand selection of high-grade ores until relatively recently. Ⅱ. Separation dependent on specific gravity differences. This utilises the differential movement of minerals due to mass effects, usually in hydraulic currents. Although the method declined in importanhe froth flotation process, it is now being increasingly used due to improved techniques and its relative simplicity compared with other methods. It also has the advantage of producing less environmental pollution. Ⅲ. Separation utilising the different surface properties of the minerals. Froth flotation, which is undoubtedly the most important method of concentration, is affected by the degree of affinity of the minerals for rising air-bubbles
矿物加工专业英语词汇
矿物加工专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ矿物加工专业英语词汇(一）基本词汇1选矿-Ｍineｒal sｅperation(orｅdｒeｓsinｇ) ２设计-Dｅsign3工艺－Tｅchnicｓ(craftｗork) ４初步设计-Initｉａｔｉvｅ（preliminary）ｄeｓi ｇｎ5流程-Ｆlow(ｃiｒcuiｔ) 6流程图－flowcharｔ7施工设计-wｏrkinｇｄeｓign8设计方案－ｄesｉgn pｒojｅct9粉碎-coｍmｉｎutｉｏn １0 磨矿-grｉnding11浮选-flｏtatｉon 12脱水－ｄｅhyｄration１3干燥车间-dｒｙing shop１４尾矿-taｉlinｇ15精矿-coｎceｎtｒate １6中矿-miｄdles１7精选-coｎcentratioｎ18粗选-ｆirst ｃｏncentratioｎ2０选矿机－ｃoncentratｏr 2１矿浆orｅpulｐ2２分级-ｃlａssiｆicatｉon 22磨矿-grindiｎg23磨矿机-grinｄｉng ｍilｌｓ24筛分-sｃreeｎ25粉碎-cｒuｓｈ26筛分机-sｃｒｅｅneｒ27粉碎机-crusｈer 28颚式粉碎机-jawｃrｕｓhｅr29圆锥粉碎机-ｃonｅcrｕsher 30冲击式粉碎机impａｃt ｃrｕｓheｒ31辊式粉碎机-crusheｒｒolｌｓ３2球磨机－ｂall ｍill3３棒磨机-roｄmill３4自磨机-autogenouｓｍills35震动筛－vibraｔoｒｙscrｅener３６分级机－classifiｃatioｎeqｕiｐmeｎt３7浮选－flotatｉoｎ38浮选机-ｆｌotaｔｉon equｉｐｍent39重选-reeｌeｃt 4０特殊选－ｓpecｉal ｓｅlｅctｉon41 浮选柱-flｏtａtiｏｎｐｌｏｅ４2脱水机-spｉn-drｉeｒ43干燥机－ｄｒiｅｒ４4总图-genｅral chaｒt45配置-deploy 46运输-ｔraｎspoｒt47环境保护－enviｒonmenｔproｔｅct ４8场址－fielｄlｏcatiｏn（site）49布置－lａy 50设计资料-design infoｒmatioｎ51粉碎流程－cｏｍminuｔioｎflow 5２磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)５３浮选流程-flotａtion floｗ5４金属矿－metaｌｌic mｉｎes55非金属矿-non－metalｌiｃｍinｅｓ５6闭路-closｅｃiｒcｕｉｔ(looｐ)５7闭路流程-cloｓｅfｌow 58开路-cｕt ｃirｃuit(ｌoop)５9开路流程-ｃut flow６0废水-liqｕｉd wａｓｔe６１粉尘-ｐowdeｒ６２噪声-ｙawp６3污染－conｔａmination 64沉淀-forｍsediment６5净化-ｄecoｎtａmｉｎate 6６输送-ｔransｐｏrtaｔion６７矿石-ore 68物料-matｅrial69给矿-fｅｅd ｏres 70给料-feeｄstuff７１设备-equipmenｔ７２方案-ｐroｊecｔ73标高－eleｖaｔion 74通道－passaｇe７5维修-mａｉntain 76检查-check77操作-ｏｐerａtｉon7８化验－test、ａssaｙ7９检测-examinｅ80坡度-ｇｒａｄiｅｎt8１起重机-crane ８２堆积－ａccumulation８3细粒-granｕlｅ、fine 84粗粒-coaｒse85尾矿坝-ｔailing daｍ8６矿仓－feed bin(ｓtorehoｕse）87粉矿仓－cｒushing pockeｔ8８产品仓-pｒｏｄｕcｔｂin(ｓtorｅhoｕse) ８9砂泵-puｍp ９0立式泵－stand pump91卧式泵-hｏrizontal pｕmｐ92耐酸泵-acid-pｒｏof ｐｕmp93耐碱泵－ａlkａli-ｒesistａnｔpump94勘察-reconnaiｓsaｎce９５地形-laｎdfoｒｍ96工程-ｅｎgineeｒiｎg97设计步骤ｄesign prｏcess ９8规模－ｓcａｌｅ9９选矿厂－cｏｎｃｅntｒaｔing ｍｉll100设计内容ｄesigｎcｏnｔeｎt （二)磨矿筛分1 ｃommiｎｕｔiｏn-粉碎2cｏmmｉｎｕｔioｎｅｎginｅeｒｉng-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminutｅｒ4粉碎动力学-cｏｍmiｎution kiｎetiｃｓ5筛分曲线图-sｃreen aｎalysisｃharｔ６筛孔-screen ａｐeｒｔｕｒe7筛面-ｓcreｅn aｒeａ8筛条ｓcreeｎbａr9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-sｃｒｅeｎbuｉlｄiｎｇ11筛分机生产能力ｓcrｅeｎcaｐａcｉｔy 12筛分槽－ｓcrｅｅn cｅll１3筛布-scｒeen cｌoth 14筛分ｓｃreen claｓｓiｆicａtion1５筛孔-scｒｅen hole １6筛分车间-scｒeenhｏｕｓｅ17筛分分析－sｃｒeｅn analｙsｉs １8滚筒筛－scｒeｅninｇ－druｍ19筛分效率-scrｅeniｎg efficｉeｎcy20筛分速率-screeninｇraｔｅ21筛网-scrｅen meｓh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-sｃrｅｅn sｃａle２3筛孔尺寸-ｓｃrｅｅnｓizｅ24套筛-screen set２5筛序-sｃreen ｓｉze gｒａdation26筛余物scｒｅeｎtａilings2７筛下产品－scｒeen tｈｒoughs(underｆｌoｗ．undersｉzｅ) 2８可碎性cｒuｓhabｉlity 29可碎性系数-crushａｂility factor 3０碎矿仓-cｒuｓhｅd ｏre ｐoｃket３1粉碎产品-cｒushed proｄuct3２粉碎粒度－crusher size３3粉碎腔-cruｓhｉng cａvity 3４粉碎厂-cｒｕshiｎg ｐlant３5粉碎系数－crushing cｏeｆｆiｃｉent 3６粉碎工段-crushiｏｎg sｅctiｏn3７助磨剂-griｎｄｉng aiｄ３８磨球-grindｉｎg ball３9 磨矿负荷-grｉndingｃhargｅ４0磨矿效率－ｇrinｄing efficiency4１磨矿－ｇｒiｎding ｏre42磨砾-grindinｇpｅbble４3磨碎能力-grindｉng prｏpｅrｔy44研磨试验griｎding ｔｅｓt45磨矿设备-grｉnｄｉng uｎit４6磨矿速度－gｒindｉng rａｔe47磨矿功率-grinding poweｒ4８磨矿车间-ｇrinding ｐlant49可磨性-grindabｉlity 50可磨性指数-griｎdabiliｔy index５1可磨性指标-grｉnｄability rating 52可磨性试验-ｇrｉndａｂility test５3研磨工-grindｅr 54磨工车间-grindery５5磨矿动力学-grinding kiｎｅtics 5６粉碎能-cｒｕshing eｎerｇy57粉碎机给矿口－crushing mouth5８粉碎面-crｕshinｇfａｃｅ59粉碎力－crusｈinｇforce 60粉碎机进料口-cruｓheｒthｒoat61筛分动力学-sｃreeｎkiｎeｔｉcs 62选厂矿仓－mill ｂin６３选厂中矿mill chats6４选厂配置mill confiｇuｒatioｎ６5磨过的矿石－ｍilｌｅd oｒe 6６磨机给料-ｍｉｌl ｆeeder67选厂给矿-ｍｉｌl－heａｄ6８研磨作用-ｍilｌｉnｇａction 6９磨机衬里miｌl lｉｎer70入选品位mｉllｉｎg grade71入选品位矿石ｍiｌling-ｇrａde ore 72磨矿机mｉlling－griｎdｅr73细碎、精磨-miｌliｎｇgriｎding 74磨矿介质-mｉlｌing meｄium75磨矿法－ｍilling methｏｄ76选矿作业-milling operatiｏn７7选矿厂-ｍilling pｌant７８选厂矿泥-mｉｌling ｓlimｅ79选厂厂址-milｌsite 80磨机负荷－ｍill load81选矿工（工长）milｌan82磨机需用功率－mｉllｐower draft ８3选矿质量控制millｐualitｙcoｎtｒol84选矿取样-ｍｉｌl saｍplｉｎｇ８５磨机外壳-miｌl sheｌl８６磨机矿浆－mill slurries87磨石-ｍｉlｌstoｎｅ88选矿厂储矿仓mill-sｔorａge89选厂尾矿-miｌl tail 90选矿用水-miｌl waｔｅr91磨矿机溶液-milｌsolｕtion 92选矿厂建筑师-ｍｉllwrighｔ93分级沉淀－claｓs ｓｅtｔiｎg 94矿粉－mineral fine95分级-ｃlassｉfiｃａtion96分级溢流-cｌassifｉeｒovｅrｆlow 97分级返砂-cｌａssifier saｎd98分级机-classifiｅr99分级筛-classifyｉng sｃreen100分级箱-classifyｉnｇbｏx(三)流程设备１品位-grａde 2精矿品位-ｃoncentraｔｅgｒade3尾矿品位－tailinｇgｒａｄe ４尾矿场－ｔail area(pilｅ）5尾矿仓-tａｉliｎｇbin6尾矿滤饼-tailｉng cａke7尾矿坝-ｔaｉling ｄaｍ8尾矿池-ｔａｉlingｐoｎd（pｉt) 9取样-taｋing cut(ｓaｍpｌing)１0滑石taｌc11蓝晶石-ｔalc bluｅ12 试样缩分-sampｌe divｉsioｎ１3 分样器-samplｅｄivider14精矿取样-cｏncｅntraｔe samｐlｉng 15中矿取样-ｍiddlｅｓsamｐlｉng 1６尾矿取样－taｉlｉnｇsａmplｉng 1７浓缩-thｉckeｎiｎｇ18精矿浓缩-coｎcentrate thiｃkening 19选矿流程－ｃoncｅntrａtinｇcircuit 20精选机-cｏncentratｉng mcchiｎg 2１试样缩分-ｓａmple rｅduction (splitting) ２2矿物组成－ｍｉnerａlcomposition2３矿物组分－minerａl cｏｎstｉtuent 24矿床－miｎｅral deｐｏsｔ25矿物－mineral 26选矿方法minｅraｌdressｉng ｍethｏｄ２7选矿厂－concｅntｒａtinｇmiｌｌ2８选矿ore dreｓsing,mineral sｅpaｒaｔiｏn29矿物分析-minｅrａl ａｎalysis 3０矿物组合-miｎｅral asｓociatｉon３1试样袋-saｍple ｓａck ３２矿床-ｄepoｓｉｔ３3矿物岩相ｆacieｓ３４矿物纤维-minerａｌｆiｂer35固、气界面-ｍiｎeｒal-ａiｒinterfacｅ３6固、液界面-ｍｉnｅral-wａｔer inｔeｒface ３７固、气、液接触ｍinｅral-ａｉr-wateｒcontact 38矿物颗粒-graｉｎ３9矿物鉴定-mineral identiｆｉcatiｏn ４0矿物资源-ｉnterest41矿物解离-minｅraｌliberatｉｏn 42矿物特性mineｒａl charａｃｔｅr４3矿物储量－ｍｉnerａl resｅrｖe 44矿物（成分)检验minｅｒal logｉcａl e ｘamination4５扑收剂-Miｎｅｒec,flｏｔigan，4６精矿回收率cｏｎcentｒate ｒｅcoverｙ4７中矿回收率ｍidｄｌes reｃovery48精选concｅnｔraｔion４9附着精矿气泡coｎcentrａｔｒ-loadｅd bubbｌe50精选机-ｃoncｅntratinｇmaching 51分选判据-ｃoｎcentｒation criteｒiｏｎ52富集比-ｃｏnｃentｒation fａｃtoｒ53选矿摇床-coｎｃentｒation taｂle ５4选厂流程cｏncenｔrａtor ｆlｏw5选厂流程图concｅntrａｔoｒｆlｏw sheet 5６试样品位-sａｍple ｇrａｄe57絮凝剂-fｌoccｕlanｔ５8絮凝－floculaｔe59絮凝物－flocs 60絮凝浮选ｆloc flotatｉon61絮凝作用ｆlocculation---> ａgｇｌomeraｔe粘结剂，凝结剂Cｏaｇulａtioｎ凝聚‹凝聚（Cｏａgulatｉoｎ)指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；‹ 絮凝（Ｆlocｃｕｌatｉon)指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotatiｏn uｎit63浮选剂－ｆlotation agenｔ64整排浮选机floｔａtioｎｂaｎk65浮选槽- floｔatioｎｃeｌl 66浮选能力floｔａｔioｎcapaｃitｙ６７浮选精矿- floｔａtion conceｎtrａtｅ68浮选尾矿flｏｔａtiｏｎrejects69浮选中矿- flotatiｏｎmiddles ７０浮选设备flotａtｉoｎeqｕiｐmｅnt７1浮选泡沫－ｆlｏtａｔion ｆroth72浮选动力学floｔａｔioｎkinｅｔiｃｓ７3浮选浸出法－floｔatioｎlｅａｃhinｇmethｏd74浮选厂ｆlotaｔioｎmilｌ75浮选油-flotation oiｌ7６浮选矿浆- ｆlｏtation pulｐ７７浮选速度－ｆlotation rate78浮选试验floｔatｉonｔest7９单槽浮选机- ｆｌotaｔion uｎｉｔcell 8０浮选摇床- floｔatioｎtable81摇床浮选- floｔaｔion tabliｎg 82起泡剂Flｏtoｌ8３流程图-flow ｌinｅ84工艺流程图－ｆｌow ｐrocess cｈart （flow sheeｔ)85可选(洗）性-wａsｈａbility 86可选性特性- ｗasｈabｉlity charａcterist ｉc87可选性曲线- washaｂiｌｉtｙcuｒve 88可选性指数- washａbiｌiｔy ｎumｂｅr8９可选性试验- washabiliｔy test 90可浮性－flotａbｉｌity91可浮性曲线-flotabilｉｔy cｕrve 92粒度特性-granulaｒiｔｙ93粒度分级试验grａdiｎｇtest 94结构-tｅxtuｒe95构造－tｅctonic(ｓtrucｔurａl)96致密结构-ｃoｍｐacｔtexｔuｒe9７斑状结构ｐoｒｐhｙritiｃtｅxture 98 粒度分析－granｕlａrmetriｃanａlｙｓiｓ９9采样-samｐle collecting １00分样器-sampleｄivｉder《磁电选矿部分)英文词汇ＭｉneｒaｌPrｏｃeｓsinｇＴechｎｏlogy 矿物加工工艺学Principｌｅof mａｇnetisｍｐroceｓs 磁选原理Magnetic force磁力Ratiｏmagnｅｔｉｃｆorｃe 比磁力Comｐete ｆoｒce竞争力Mｉｎeraｌmagneｔｉsm 矿物的磁性Atomｉc maｇnｅtism momenｔ原子磁矩Ｍｏleculａrｍａgneｔiｓm mｏment 分子磁矩Ｍａｇnetｉzation & maｇnｅｔic field 磁化和磁化磁场Ｍaｇnetization intenｓiｔy 磁化强度Raｔiｏsｕscepｔｉbｉlity 比磁化系数Diａmagｎｅtism 逆磁性Pａramａgnetism顺磁性Ｆｅrromagnetiｓm 铁磁性Magｎｅｔｉｃdoｍaｉｎ磁畴Rｅｖers fｅrroｍａgnetisｍ反铁磁性Sｕbfｅrroｍagneｔism 亚铁磁性Ｃoeｒcｉve forcｅ矫顽力Remaｎencｅ剩磁Magnetiｚation rｏａｓtiｎｇ磁化焙烧Deｏxiｄｉzａtion roaｓtｉng 还原焙烧Mｉdlle ｒoａsting 中性焙烧Oｘｉdａtioｎroasting氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hｅmatite 赤铁矿Magｎetｉte 磁铁矿Ｕnhydｒｏphｉteｍagnetiｚation 疏水磁化Maｇnetiｃpｒocess ｅqｕipmenｔ磁选设备Fｅeblｅｎesｓmagnetｉｃｓepａratｉon macｈinｅ弱磁场磁选机Ｄryｍagneｔic separatｉoｎmachine 干式磁选机Ｗet feeblｅneｓｓmａgnetic separatｉon machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机Hｉｇh maｇnｅtｉｃseparation machinｅ强磁场磁选机Ｈigh graｄs mａgnetic sparatｉonｍａcｈiｎe 高梯度磁选机Ｓupｅrcondduct mａgnetｉc seｐaration 超导电选Conceｎｔratｏｒ选矿机Electrｉty prｏｃｅｓｓ电选Elｅｃtrity coｎｃｅntｒａtor 电选机Static ｓeｐaｒatiｏn 静电选矿Air－ioniｚａtiｏn sｅpａｒatｉoｎ电晕分选Frｉctiｏｎelectriｃsepaｒatｉon 摩擦电选Maｇnetic procｅss practice磁选实践Ｎonmeｔal oｒe 非金属矿Diamond pｒocｅss 金刚石选矿Heａｖyｍｅdｉｕm reclaim 重介质回收Prｉmaｒy concｅntｒate 粗精矿Graｐｈiｔe gangｕｅ石墨尾矿Kaolin magnｅtiｃｐrocｅｓｓ高岭土磁选Ｂlocｋｍetal oｒe 黑色金属矿石Manganese oreｍａｇneticｐrocｅｓs锰矿石磁选Colｏｕred metal & rare mｅｔａl 有色金属和稀有金属Ｉlmeniｔe 钛铁矿Ｒuｔile金红石Zircon 锆英石Eleｃtric proｃｅsｓpractice 电选实践Tungstａte钨酸盐cassitｅｒite 锡石ｈｅｍatｉte．赤铁矿ｇanｇuｅ脉石,废石，矸石magnet.磁铁,磁体，磁石cｏnductor ｍｉnｅral 导体矿物ｓilicate 硅酸盐dｉatomｉte 硅藻土hysterｅｓis 磁滞现象ｍagｎeｔiｃcore ．磁铁芯windｉng 绕组,线圈ｍediuｍ介质elｅｃtｒopｈoｒesis 电泳screeｎing 筛分ｍagnｅtic field 磁场ｆluｘ磁通量ｆｅrrｏmａｇneｔ铁磁物质ferromaｇnｅtism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magｎｅtic ｓyｓteｍ磁系maｇｎetiｃagitate 磁搅动peｒmａneｎt ｍaｇnet 永久磁铁sｏlenｏid maｇｎet 螺管式磁铁pｙritｅ．黄铁矿,硫铁矿liｍonｉtｅ褐铁矿ｒeluｃtivity 磁阻率cｏnduct传导iｎducｅ.诱导，感应，归纳ａｓtricｔ束缚ｃｈａrｇｅ电荷ｅlｅｃtric field .电场ｉnｔｅrｆacial界面的,面间的maｇneｔｉsm 吸引力ｅlｅctrode 电极,电焊条，电极Strontiuｍ&iron oxｉd锶铁氧体Ｐeｒioｄic ｍａgnetｉc ｆｉelｄ交变磁场Puｌｓant ｍａｇｎetic ｆieｌd 脉动磁场Sａtｕｒａtiｏｎ饱和stainless ｓteｅl ｍaｔerｉａl 不锈钢材料pｏｌar distａnce 极距miｃａ云母ｑuarｔｅ石英sｔｉmulａtｅmaｇnetｉsｍ激磁magnetism circuit 磁路ｍａgnetiｃline oｆforｃｅ磁力线coｍｍutａtｅｑｕａｌity 整流性(重选部分)英文词汇(1)gｒaviｔy cｏncｅntrａtｉｏn 重力选矿(2)Aｂｋhａziｔe 透闪石棉(3)Amiantｕs 石棉(4)ａｃcｅptanｃe ｏperation 矿石预选(5)Ａccliｖity 斜面(6)airｂoｒne dusｔ大气浮尘(7)ａiｒcｏnvｅyｉnｇ风力输送(8)amｐlitude of vibration 振幅(9)aｎcｉllary mｉneral 伴生矿物(10)ａpparｅnt viscosｉty视粘度(11)aｒtiｆicｉａl beddｉｎg 人工床层(12)ａｔtle 废石(13)averａge graiｎdiameter平均粒径(14)axiaｌmotion轴向运动(15)backwash ｗaｔer 冲洗水(16)backwateｒ筛下水(17)ｂariｔｅ菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beaｃｈore 砂矿(20)beｄsepａratｉon 分层(21)ｂevel angｌe 倾斜角(22)ｂｕddlｅ淘洗盘(23)buddｌe jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyaｎｃy 浮力(25)bｕoyant wｅight 悬浮重量(26)Ｃaplastomｅteｒ粘度计(27)Centipoises厘泊(28)Cｅntrifugal ｆield 离心力场(29)Ceｎtriｆｕgal jig离心跳汰机(30)Cｉrcuｌar 圆形跳汰机(31)Ｃeｎtrｉfｕｇｅ离心机(32)Cｌasｓifｉcationｅfｆiｃｉency 分级效率(33)Classiｆier分级机(34)Cｌａｓｓifier ｏｖｅrflow分级机溢流(35)Cｌａssifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Clｏse sｉzinｇ窄级分级(37)Ｃlａｓtｅr oｆpartｉcleｓ颗粒群(38)Coarｓｅｆeed粗粒给料(39)Cｙclｏne 水力旋流器(40)Ｃassiterite 锡石(41)Dｉlateｄ松散床层(42)dimenｓionlｅｓsｐarametｅr无因次参数(43)dｕplexｔaｂｌe双层摇床(44)diaｐhragｍjiｇ隔膜跳汰机(45)dｗindles oｕt 尖灭(46)ｆilｍcｏncｅntｒaｔｉon流膜选矿(47)fiｎaｌvelｏｃｉｔy 末速度(48)frｅe ｓettｌiｎg parｔicle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free setｔｌiｎｇｒatｉo 自由沉降比(50)grａviｔy conceｎtratｅ重选精矿(51)graviｔy taｉlｉｎgs重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)ｉron orｅpelｌet 铁矿球团(54)ｊig cyｃｌe 跳汰周期(55)hｅａvy lｉquｉd 重液(56)heavy－mｅdｉa sepａraｔｏr重介质分选(57)heaｖy-media suspeｎsion重介质悬浮液(58)hydｒaulic aｎalysｉs 水力分析(59)high-weｉｒspirａl ｃlassifｉer 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindeｒed sｅｔtｌｉng 干涉沉降(61)HMS－flotatiｏn methoｄ重介质浮选联合分选(62)Ｈyｄrｏcycｌone 水力旋流器(63)Launderinｇ溜槽选矿(64)low- ｗeｉr spｉral ｃlaｓｓieｒ低堰式螺旋分级机(65)ｍediｕm recovery sｃrｅeｎ介质回收筛(66)mｅerｓchａｕm 海泡石(67)meｎachａｎite 钛铁砂(68)outｅrｖoｒtex外螺旋线(69)parｔicle dｉametｅr 颗粒直径(70)pａrticle shape 颗粒形状(71)ｐartｉclｅｓiｚe accumulａtiｏn 粒度累积曲线(72)ｐartiｔiｏn sｉze 分离粒度(73)ｊiggiｎg 跳汰选矿(74)regeｎeｒated denｓe mediuｍ重介质再生(75)saｎd taｂle 矿砂摇床(76)scalping sｃreen脱介筛(77)ｓeｔtｉng vesseｌ沉降速度(78)ｓｈaｋing taｂle 摇床(79)ｓieｖe coｍpartment 筛网室(80)simpｌex spiｒal 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusｏidal wａvｅ单层摇床(82)ｓizing ａnａlysis 粒度分析(83)sｉliｃa 硅石(84)spherical particｌｅ球形颗粒(85)spｈeｒoｉd 似球形(86)spiｎｄｌe 针状形(87)spiｒal cｈute螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concenｔrａtor 螺旋选矿机(89)ｓtiction静摩擦(90)ｓubmｅrged spiral type classiｆler 沉没式分级机(91)sｕcｔion bａｉler吸入作用(92)tabｌe 摇床(93)tabｌe riｆｆle 摇床格条(94)tａｂle cirｃuiｔ摇床流程(95)tabｌe taiｌing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotaｔiｏn 台浮(97)taｌｃum 滑石(98)ｔaｒaspite白云石(99)weｄｇｅａngｌe 锥角(100) weighｔ重力（浮选部分）英文词汇ｆloatation 浮选ｆroth flｏtation 泡沫浮选ｄiｒect fｌotａtion 正浮选rｅｖerse flotatioｎ反浮选fiｎeness oｆgriｎｄiｎg 磨矿细度frａctioｎatｉon 分级mｉnerａl wettaｂilｉty矿物润湿性mineｒalｆｌotability 矿物的可浮性eqｕiｌiｂriｕm cｏntacｔaｎｇlｅ平衡接触角three pｈase iｎteｒfａce三相界面hyｄroｐhobｉｃity of minｅral矿物的疏水性ｈydｒｏphilｉcitｙｏf minｅral 矿物的亲水性foam aｄheｓion泡沫附着ionic ｌａtｔice 离子晶格ｃoｖａlence latticｅ共价晶格ｓurface iｎhomｏｇenｅity 表面的不均匀性oxｉdatiｏｎａnd ｄｉssolutｉoｎ氧化与溶解oxidｉzing agent氧化剂reｄuctiｏn aｇent还原剂suｒｆａce mｏｄifｉcation ｏf minｅral 矿物的表面改性eleｃtric douｂｌe layｅr 双电层ｉonizａtion 电离ａｄsｏｒpｔioｎ吸附ｅleｃｔｒｏkinｅtiｃpotential电动电位pｏint of ｚero ｃharge 零电点isoｅlｅctric point 等电点colｌｅctｉng agent捕收剂sｅmi micelｌe adｓｏｒｐtion半胶束吸附ｅｘchａnｇｅadsorptiｏｎ交换吸附cｏmｐｅtitiｖｅadsｏrpｔioｎ竞争吸附spｅｃｉfｉｃadsorption特性吸附ｍodifyinｇａgent 调整剂ｄeｐressaｎｔ抑制剂ａctivaｔｉnｇagenｔ活化剂fｏａmiｎg aｇent起泡剂ｈｙdroｐｈiliｃｇｒｏuｐ亲水基团libeｒａｔｉon degｒｅe 解离度polar group 极性基团ｎonｐolaｒgrouｐ非极性基团sulphiｄeｏre 硫化矿物oxidｉzｅｄｍinｅral 氧化矿物xaｎthａte 黄药hydrｏlysｉs 水解meｄicameｎtoｕs selｅｃtivｉty药剂的选择性ｃａtｃhmeｎｔaction捕收作用eleｃｔroｃheｍicaｌaction电化学作用pyｒｉｔe 黄铁矿cａｌcｉｔe 方解石ａlｋｙｌｒaｄicａl 烃基含氧酸orｇanic amine 有机胺类ｃａｒｂoxylate sｕrfacｔａnｔ羧酸盐kerｏsene煤油aｍｐhoｔｅrｉc collecｔｏr 两性两捕收剂ａlkyl raｄical suｌfonatｅ烃基磺酸盐ｃomplex 络合物PＨmodiｆyinｇａｇent PＨ调整剂lonｇ－cｈaｉn ｍolecuｌｅ长链分子ｃhalcｏpｙrｉte 黄铜矿galｅna 方铅矿blｅnde闪锌矿ｏｘidized orｅ氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non－hyｄronium fｌocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption解吸aiｒｂladder 气泡soｌubｉlity 溶解度speｃific surｆａｃe aｒea 比表面积miｎerａl ｒeｓourcｅs 矿源ｔｈreｅｐhase air ｂlaｄdeｒ三相气泡ore magｍa eleｃtrｉc pｏｔentiａl矿浆电位ｍｉxed ｐｏtentｉal mｏｄel混合电位模型fｒeedｏｍｈyｄｒocａrbｏn diversifｉｃａｔｉon 自由烃变化electrostaｔic pull 静电引力ｉntｅrmolecular forｃe分子间力goｅthｉｔｅ针铁矿semi micelｌe ａｄsorｐｔioｎ半胶束吸附ｃｏnｃeｎtration oｆsolutｉon溶液浓度flotａtｉon machinｅ浮选机ｏxyｇenatiｏn 充气作用ｒecｏvｅry 回收率coｎcｅntrate gｒaｄe 精矿品位handliｎg capacity 处理能力air blａｄder ｃollision气泡碰撞flotatｉon cｏlumn 浮选柱orｅconceｎtration dｒessｉｎg 富集作用flｏatatioｎｐroｃess 浮选工艺ｆloaｔaｔｉｏｎsｐeeｄ浮选速率flotatioｎcircuｉt 浮选流程grａｎｕlarity粒度degree of finenｅsｓ细度pulp density 矿浆浓度waｔerｑｕalｉty 水质ｂackwａter 回水midｄlingｓ中矿run of miｎe原矿ｇａngｕe 尾矿flotaｔionｐriｎcipｌe flow浮选原则流程rａte oｆdivergence 分散程度ｄiｓｐeｒsant 分散剂sｅmiｃondｕctｉvitｙoｆｍineral矿物半导性reaｇent removal agent 脱药剂Fｌoｔaｔion reａｇent profｅｓｓionａl worｄs Absorptｉon 吸收Absorptｉｏn bａｎd 吸收光谱带Ａbｓtｒacｔ抽出,提取Abundａncｅ丰富,丰度Accｅleｒant 促进剂Acceptancｅ验收,接收Acｃumｕlatｅ积累，聚集Aｃcuｒaｃy 准确度Ａcctaｔe 醋酸盐Ａcctamide 乙酰胺Ａcｉｄ酸,酸的Aｃiｄanion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Ａcid depｒession 加酸抑制Ａcid hydrｏlyｓis 加酸水解Acｉntol妥尔油制品Ａcryｌic ａmｉde丙烯酰胺Actiｖate 活化Actｉvaｔed aｄｓｏrｐtiｏn活性吸附Aｃｔiｖateｄmｏlｅcuｌe 活化分子Actｉvated eｆfecｔ活化作用Actｉｖａtｏr 活化剂,活性剂Actｏ精制石油磺酸钠Acylａｍidｅ酰胺Ａdditiｏn 加添Aｄhere粘附,附着Adｈesioｎｃoｅffｉcieｎｔ粘着系数Adhｅｓｉｖｅ粘合剂Ａdhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adiｏn 吸附离子Adsorｂate 吸附物Aｄsorbent吸附剂Aｄsorpｔiｏｎiｓｏｔherm吸附等温线Adｓoｒpｔｉｏｎｌaｙer吸附层Aero美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aeroflｏc 絮凝剂牌号Aｅrofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aｅro prｏmotｅr促进剂牌号Aerosｏl 润湿剂牌号ＡeroｓurｆMG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Ａgglomerant团聚的凝结剂Aggloｍeraｔiｏn ｆｌotaｔioｎ团聚浮选Aｇgreｇaｔｅoｆｌarｇe ｍｏlecｕlｅｓ大分子团Ａiv-ａvid亲气的Ａiｖ－ｍiｎeral aｄheｓiｏｎ空气-矿物粘附Alａmine胺的牌号Ａlcohol醇Alｃohol frothｅr醇类起泡剂Ａｌiphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aｌiphatｉc alcoｈoｌ脂肪醇Aliｐhatic aｃｉd 脂肪酸Aliphatic aｍｉne脂肪胺Ａliphaｔｉc dydroｃarboｎ脂肪烃Alｉqｕat苯胺盐牌号Ａｌkali 碱Alkalｉuity 碱度,碱性Ａlkanｅ链烷，烷烃Alｋｏxｙ- 烷氧基Alkｏｘｙａｍine 烷氧胺Ａlkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkｙl- 烷基Alｋyl ａlｃoholｓｕlfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkyｌamｉne 脂肪胺Alｋylaｒsonｉc acｉd烷基砷酸Aｌkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldｙｌhydｒoxamｉc acid烷基羟污酸Alkｙｌphospｈａｔe 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodｉuｍsulfonａtｅ烷基磺酸钠Ａｌl-floｔatiｏn appｒoaｃh 全浮处理法Allowａｎce 允许，公差All-ｐurｐoｓe通用的Amiｎe 胺的牌号Aminｏ－acid氨基酸Ａｍmonia 氨Ａmphatｅric 两性的Ａmpｈoｔeric surｆａcｔant两性表面活性剂Amｙｌｕｍ淀粉Analｙsis分析Angｌe角,角度Anion阴离子Aｎiｏn coｌleｃtｏr 捕收剂Aｎoｄe 阳极,正极Ａntｉ-cｏrrosivｅｃｏａtｉng 防腐浮层Ａｎtiｆｏａｍer消泡剂Aｐpaｒｅnt hardnｅss 表现硬度Apｐlicaｂilitｙ活用性,适应性Ａqｕa ioｎ水合离子Aqｕation水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号AroｓuｒｆMG醚胺的牌号Aｆfacｈｅd bｕｂblｅ粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Bａrrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcｏｈol苯甲醇Bromofoｒm 溴仿,三溴甲烷Ｂubble 气泡,泡沫Bubbleｒ气泡器Butyl 丁基Ｂutyl aｅrofｏat丁基黑药Caｌcｉｕm ｏxide氧化钙Ｃapillａry 毛细管,毛细作用Ｃarbitol 卡必醇Carbohyｄｒaｔｅ碳水化合物Caｔiｏn 阳离子Cａｔioniｃcollｅctor阳离子捕收Ｃｅllｕlosice ＣＭC 羧甲基纤维素Chargｅ电荷，充电Cｈelate 螯合物Chelａte effect 螯合效应Cheｌａtioｎgroup 螯合基团Chｅmicaｌaｄsorption 化学吸附Cheｍicaｌｏre processing 化学选矿Ｃhｌoro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesiｏｎ粘结力凝聚力Cｏllecｔor 捕收剂Ｃollｏiｄ胶体Creoｓote oil杂酚油Ｃｒitical PＨｖaｌｕe 临界PH值Cｏncenｔｒate gｒade精矿品位Ｃonｃeｎtｒａｔion 精选、富集Cyanidｅ氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Dｅfｌoccｕlator 反絮凝剂Defｏameｒ消泡剂Ｄehydratiｎｇagent 脱水剂Dehyｄroｇenatiｏｎ脱氧Delａmine 妥尔油胺Denｓe ｌiquｅd 重液Depressanｔ抑制剂Deｓorｂeｎｔ解吸剂Ｄeｓlimiｅ脱泥Deslｕｄgｉng agｅｎｔ脱泥剂Dicａrbｏｘylic aｃid二羟酸Dodecylaminｅ十二胺,月桂胺Dodecylalcohoｌ十二烷醇Dodeｃｙl amiｎe-hyｄrocｈlｏrｉｄe十二胺盐酸盐Dreｓｉnａtｅ松脂酸皂捕收剂Dｕａl cｌeaning 二重精选Dupoｎol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Ｄｕst－allａying ｍedｉuｍ防尘剂Ｄynamic ｂalance 动态平衡Ｅffiｃienｃy效率,功效Ｅlectrochemｉcal aｐpｒoａch 电化学处理法Ｅleｃtro-ｋｉnetiｃｐｏtenｔial动电势Eｌeｃtroｓtaｔiｃａｔtｒactｉｏｎ静电吸引Emulsiｆｙing ageｎt乳化剂Extrａｃt提取，萃取Ferriｃsｕlｆate 硫酸铁补充ａqｕｅous 水的；水状的;水成的。
选矿专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇共 12 页 第 1 页矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选 direct flotation 正浮选 reverse flotation 反浮选differential flotation 优先浮选 bulk flotation 混合浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度 fractionation,sizing 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性 mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性 equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角 three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性 hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性 foam adhesion 泡沫附着 ionic lattice 离子晶格 covalence lattice 共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性 oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解 oxidizing agent 氧化剂 reducting agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性 electric double layer 双电层 ionization 电离 adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential 电动电位 point of zero charge 零电点 isoelectric point 等电点 collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附 exchange adsorption 交换吸附 competitive adsorption 竞争吸附 specific adsorption 特性吸附 modifying agent 调整剂 depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂 foam, froth 泡沫 frother 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团 liberation degree 解离度 polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团 sulphide ore 硫化矿oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药 hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity 药剂的选择性 catchment action 捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用 alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸 organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐 kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂 alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐 complex 络合物pH modifying agent pH 调整剂 long-chain molecule 长链分子 pyrite 黄铁矿 calcite 方解石chalcopyrite 黄铜矿 galena 方铅矿blende/ sphalerite 闪锌矿 quartz 石英 barite 重晶石oxidized ore 氧化矿 flocculant 絮凝剂non-ionic flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂 desorption 解吸 air bladder 气泡 solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积 mineral resources 矿源、矿藏 three phase air bladder 三相气泡 ore pulp electric potential 矿浆电位 mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化 electrostatic pull 静电引力 intermolecular force 分子间力 goethite （gothite ）针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附 concentration of solution 溶液浓度 flotation machine （cell ）浮选机 oxygenation 充气作用aeration recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力Processing capacity ，processing power共 12 页 第 2 页矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇(1) gravity concentration/ gravity separation 重力选矿 (2) Abkhazite 透闪石棉 (3) Amiantus 石棉 (4) meerschaum 海泡石 (5) menachanite 钛铁砂 (6) talcum 滑石 (7) taraspite 白云石 (8) preconcentration 矿石预选 (9) Acclivity 斜面 (10) a irborne dust 大气浮尘 (11) a ir conveying 风力输送 (12) a mplitude of vibration 振幅 (13) a ncillary mineral 伴生矿物 (14) a pparent viscosity 视粘度 (15) a rtificial bedding 人工床层 (16) a ttle 充填料；废屑；矿渣;废石 (17) a verage grain diameter 平均粒径 (18) a xial motion 轴向运动 (19) b ackwash water 冲洗水 (20) b ackwater 筛下水 (21) b arite 菱镁蛇纹岩 (22) b arren rock 脉石 (23) b each ore 砂矿 (24) b ed separation 分层 (25) b evel angle 倾斜角 (26) b uddle 淘洗盘 (27) b uddle jig 动筛跳汰机 (28) b uoyancy 浮力 (29) b uoyant weight 悬浮重量 (30) C aplastometer 毛细管粘度计,粘度计 (31) C entipoises 厘泊 (32) C entrifugal field 离心力场 (33) C entrifugal jig 离心跳汰机 (34) C ircular jig 圆形跳汰机 (35) C entrifuge 离心机 (36) C lassification efficiency 分级效率 (37) C lassifier/sizer 分级机 (38) C lassifier overflow 分级机溢流 (39) C lassifier sand 分级机返砂 (40) C lose sizing 窄级分级 (41) C laster of particles 颗粒群 (42) C oarse feed 粗粒给料 (43) C yclone 水力旋流器 (44) C assiterite 锡石 (45) D ilated 松散床层 (46) d imensionless parameter 无因次参数 (47) d uplex table 双层摇床 (48) d iaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机 (49) d windles out 尖灭 (50) f ilm concentration 流膜选矿 (51) f inal velocity 末速度 (52) f ree settling particle 自由沉降颗粒 (53) f ree settling ratio 自由沉降比 (54) g ravity concentrate 重选精矿 (55) gravity tailings 重选尾矿 (56) i ron ore pellet 铁矿球团 (57) j ig cycle 跳汰周期 (58) h eavy liquid 重液 (59) h eavy-media separator 重介质分选 (60) h eavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液 (61) h ydraulic analysis 水力分析 (62) h igh-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机 (63) h indered settling 干涉沉降 (64) H MS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选共12 页第3 页专业英语词汇矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetic separation 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收共12 页第4 页专业英语词汇Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场共12 页第5 页专业英语词汇共 12 页 第 6 页Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场 Saturation 饱和 stainless steel material 不锈钢材料 polar distance 极距 mica 云母 quarte 石英 stimulate magnetism 激磁 magnetism circuit 磁路 magnetic line of force 磁力线 commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带 Abstract 抽出，提取 Abundance 丰富，丰度 Accelerant 促进剂 Acceptance 验收，接收 Accumulate 积累，聚集 Accuracy 准确度 Acctate 醋酸盐 Acctamide 乙酰胺 Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子 Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制 Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解 Acintol 妥尔油制品 Acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺 Activate 活化Activated adsorption 活性吸附 Activated molecule 活化分子 Activated effect 活化作用 Activator 活化剂，活性剂 Acto 精制石油磺酸钠 Acylamide 酰胺 Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient 粘着系数 Adhesive 粘合剂Adhesive tension 胶结张力 界面吸引力 Adion 吸附离子 Adsorbate 吸附物 Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线 Adsorption layer 吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号 Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号 Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号 Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂 Aero promoter 促进剂牌号 Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐 Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation 团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules 大分子团 Aiv-avid 亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion 空气-矿物粘附 Alamine 胺的牌号 Alcohol 醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂 Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号 Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇 Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸 Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon 脂肪烃 Aliquat 苯胺盐牌号 Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性 Alkane 链烷，烷烃 Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺 Alkoxy benzene 烷氧基苯 Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐共12 页第7 页专业英语词汇矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Process (craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选- gravity concentration40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation column 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste共12 页第8 页专业英语词汇61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate共12 页第9 页专业英语词汇21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling共12 页第10 页85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic 87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider。
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译(R-Z)
rack 齿条rackbar 齿条radial 辐向的radial drilling pattern 辐射形炮眼排列方式radial pick 径向截齿radial velocity 径向速度radiant energy 辐射能radiation 辐射radiation pyrometer 辐射高温表radiation survey meter 辐射测量仪radiator 放热器radioactive 放射性的radioactive dust 放射性尘末radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭radius 半径radius of action 酌半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rail 轨rail guide 钢轨罐道rail haulage 轨道运输rail head 轨头rail hook 轨钩rail iron 轨钢rail pit 铁路运输露天矿rail shifting machine 移道机rail track 轨道rail transport 轨道运输railroad 铁路railway 铁路raise 天井raise advance 上山掘进raise face 上山工祖raise stope 上山工祖rake 倾斜;耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机rake conveyor 齿条输送机rake vein 陡脉raking prop 斜支柱ram 推车机ram feeder 推车器ram impact machine 撞机ram tester 冲辉验器rammer 塞药棒ramming 捣固ramp 装载台;斜路range 范围;限度rank 等级rapid 迅速的rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机rapidity 速度rare 稀有的rare earth elements 稀土元素rare metal 稀有金属ratchet 棘瓜rate 速度rate of advance 掘进速度rate of burning 燃烧速度rate of detonation 爆轰速度rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度rated capacity 额定容量rating 估价;额定值ratio 比ratio of concentrarion 选矿比ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的raw coal 原煤raw material 原料raw ore 原矿raw petroleum 原油raw raise 无支架天井ray 光线re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机re treatment cell 再选浮选机reach 酌半径react 反应reaction 反应;反酌reaction force 反酌力reactive reagent 反应性试剂reactivity 反应性reading 读数reagent 试剂reagent feeder 给药机realgar 雄黄reamer 扩孔器reamer bit 扩孔钻头reaming 扩孔rear 背面rear conveyor 尾端输送机rearer seam 急倾斜层receiver 空气收集器蓄气器receiving pool 集水池receptor charge 被动装药recess 凹穴recharging 再充电reciprocating motion 往复运动reciprocating pump 往复泵reciprocating rake 往复式耙子reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式输送机recirculation 再循环reclaim 再生reclaiming 再生reclamation 回收reclamation operation 复田工作recleaner flotation 再精选recleaning 再选recoil 返冲recombination 再化合reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线reconstruction 改建record 记录recover 回收recoverable coal 可回收的煤recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱recoverable reserves 可采储量recovering tap 打捞公锥recovery 回收率;回收;采取recovery hook 打捞钩recovery tap 打捞公锥recrement 矸石recrushing 二次破碎recrystallization 再结晶rectangular shaft 长方形井筒rectification 整流精馏rectifier 整流精馏器rectilinear 直线的recycling 再循环red copper ore 赤铜矿red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 铅丹redoiming conveyor 转载输送机reduce 减少reducer 还原剂reducing agent 还原剂reducing gear 减速器reducing valve 减压阀reduction 减少reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回破碎机reduction ratio 减速比reed 导火线reef 金矿脉reef bin 矿石仓reef drift 脉内平巷reeve 组长reference point 基准点refine 精炼refinement 精炼refining 精炼reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪reflotation 再浮选refractoriness 耐火性refractory 耐火的refractory brick 耐火砖refractory material 耐火材料refrigerant 致冷剂refrigerating agent 致冷剂refrigerating installation 冷冻装置refrigeration 冰冻refrigerator 冷冻机refrigeratory procedure 冻结法refuge chamber 避难峒室refuge hole 避车洞refuge pocket 躲避洞refuse 废石refuse conveyor 废石输送机refuse dump 废石堆refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机refuse heaf 废石堆refuse heap 废石堆refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼regenerate 再生regeneration 再生region 区域的regional 区域的regional metamorphism 区域变质regional prospecting 区域勘探register 记录器;计量表regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管regular cap 普通迟发电雷管regular grade 普通品类regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method 普通回采法regulation 第;规则regulator 第器rehandling 换装reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶梁reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混凝土砌壁;钢筋混凝土砌壁reinforced concrete walling 钢筛钠筋混凝土砌壁reinforced cut 加强的掏槽reinforced framing 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced support 加强支架reinforcement 加强reinforcement ratio 钢筋比reinforcing bar 钢筋条reinforcing post 辅助柱rejects 尾矿relation 关糸relationship 关糸relative 相对的relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative velocity 相对速度relative viscosity 相对粘度relay 继电器relay pump 替续泵release 放出release hole 泄水钻孔reliability 可靠性reliable 可靠的relief 地形起伏relief angle 后角relief post 补充柱relief valve 安全阀reliever hole 辅助炮眼relighter lamp 装点火颇矿灯relighting station 灯房relining 撤换支架reload 换装reloader 换装机reloading 换装reloading point 再装站remaining charge 残药remaining resources 保留地下资源remanence 顽磁remining 再次开采remote control 远距控制removable support 可回收的支架removal 除去rending effect 爆破酌renewable 可更新的renewal 更新renewal of air 换气repair 修理repair bay 地下车辆修理硐室repair cost 修理费repair shop 修理厂repairer 修理工repairman 巷道修理工repeated stress 反复应力replace 置换replacement 置换reprecipitation 二次沉下reproducibility 再现性reproduction 再生repulsive force 排斥力rerailing apparatus 复轨器rescue 救护rescue apparatus 救护装置rescue brigade 救护队rescue car 救护车rescue crew 救护队rescue operation 救护工作rescue station 救护站rescue work 救护工作research 研究reserve 储备reservoir 储蓄器reset 零位蝶resetting of post 立柱位移residual 残余的residual fine dust 残留细尘residual magnetism 顽磁residual pillar 残留煤柱residue 残渣resilience 弹性resiliency 弹性resin 尸resistance 阻抗resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistant 耐久的resistant rock 稳固岩石resistivity 比电阻resistivity prospecting 电阻勘探resolution 溶解;分解resolving power 分解力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共鸣吸收resonance screen 共振筛resorption 吸回respirable dust 能吸入的尘末respiration 呼吸respiration apparatus 呼吸器防毒面respirator 防毒面具respiratory protection 呼吸瀑保护resting place 梯子平台restriction 限制resue method of mining 选别采矿法resuscitation appartaus 复活器人工呼吸器retained product 筛上产品retaining pawl 制动钩retard 廷迟retardation 减速retarded cement 慢凝水泥retarder 缓凝剂;捕捉器;减速器retarding conveyor 阻滞输送机rete of detonation 爆轰速度retention 保持retimbering 撤换支架retreating longwall 后退式长壁开采retreating mining 后退式开采retreating work 后退式开采retreatment cell 再选浮选机retroaction 反酌return 回风流return air 回风return air raise 回风天井return cable 尾绳return compartment 回风隔间return current 回风流return idler 回空段托辊return tonnage 返回砂吨数reversal 反转reversal ventilatio 反向通风reversal ventilation 反向通风reverse flow process 逆哩reversibility 可逆性reversible 可逆的reversible plough 可逆式装煤犁reversible reaction 可逆反应reversing 逆动reviving apparatus 复活器人工呼吸器revolution 回转revolution counter 转速计revolving dump car 旋转翻卸车revolving dumper 旋转式翻手机revolving picking table 回转式拣矸台revolving plate feeder 转盘给料机revolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机revolving screen 回转筛rewash 再洗rewash refuse 洗渣reynolds number 雷诺数rheo 里欧洗煤槽rheolaveur 里欧洗煤槽rheolaveur launder 里欧式洗煤槽rheolaveur rheo trough 里欧式洗煤槽rheological properties 龄性rheology 龄学rheostat 变阻器rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rib 夹层rib fill 带状充填ribbon 带ribbon conveyor 皮带运输机rich ore 富矿石riddle 粗筛riddle drum 滚筒筛rider 导向架riebeckite 钠闪石riffle 格条rifle bar 来复杆rig 钻塔right angle 直角rigid arch 刚性拱顶rigid armouring 刚性钢筋rigid body 刚体rigid construction 刚性结构rigid extensible prop 可伸缩式刚性支柱rigid reinforcement 刚性钢筋rigid roll 固定辊rigid support 刚性支架rigidity 刚度rill 倾斜工祖rill cut 倾斜分层rill cut and fill method 倾斜分层充填采煤法rill cutting 倾斜分层回采rill face 伪倾斜工祖rillcut mining 伪倾斜倒台阶回采rim 轮缘rimer 扩孔器ring 环ring crusher 环式破碎机ring drilling 岩心钻进ring grizzly 环式格筛ring hook 环钩ring jumbo 环型钻车ring pattern 扇形炮眼排列方式ring support 环形支架rip 挑顶rip bit 可卸式钻头rip blasting 卧底爆破ripper 松土机ripping 挑顶ripping face 挑顶卧底工祖rise 天井rise face 上向工祖rise heading 天井巷道rise level 上水平rise working 上向开采法riversideite 单硅钙矿rivet 铆钉riveting 铆接road 巷道road lining 巷道支架road maintenance 巷道维修roadway 知巷道roadway construction 巷道掘进roadway junction 巷道交叉点roadway support 巷道支架robbing 回采矿柱roche separator 湿式带式分选机rock 岩石rock bind 砂质页岩rock blowing 岩炮rock blowout 岩炮rock bolt 锚杆rock breaker 碎石机rock brushing 刷岩rock burst 岩石突出rock burst shock 岩石突出rock cover 复岩rock crusher 碎石机rock crystal 水晶rock cut 岩石开挖rock disposal 矸石运输rock drill 凿岩机rock drilling machine 凿岩机rock dump 废石堆rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock excavation 岩石开挖rock excavator 岩石挖掘机rock fall 岩石崩落rock feeder 给矿机rock fill raise 充填用天井rock gangway 石巷rock gas 天然气rock heading 岩石平巷rock identification 岩石鉴定rock intercalation 岩石夹层rock loading conveyor 装石输送机rock loading machine 装岩机rock machine 装岩机rock mass 岩石层;岩块rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics 岩石力学rock movement 岩层移动rock ore 矿体rock outburst 岩石突出rock pack 充填带rock picking 拣矸rock powder 岩粉rock pressure 岩石压力rock pulverizer 岩石粉磨机rock quarry 采石场rock refuse 废石rock ripper 岩石掘进机rock roller bit 牙轮钻头rock salt 石盐rock shaft 充填料井rock spoil removal 清除矸石rock taking up 卧底rock testing 岩石试验rock toughness 岩石韧性;岩石的粘性rock wall 岩墙rocker 摇动槽rocker conveyor 摇动运输机rocker loader 转臂式装裁机rocker shovel 转臂式装裁机rockfill 岩石充填rocking 摇动rocking trough 摇动槽rockman 掘石工rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度指数rockwork 岩石工作rod 杆rod bit 炮眼钻头rod boring 钻杆钻进rod mill 棒磨机rod puller 拔钻杆机rod pulling 拉出钻杆roentgen 伦琴roke 矿脉roll 辊roll bending machine 辊子卷板机roll chain 滚子链roll coal crusher 辊式碎煤机roll crusher 辊碎机roll feeder 转筒给料机roll product 辊碎机产品roller 辊roller carriage 托滚架roller conveyor 滚轴式运输机roller mill 辊磨机roller picker 滚轴拣矸机roller tractor 轮式拖拉机roller train 滚轴式输送机rolling cutter 滚轮钻头rolling shaft 溜道roof 顶板roof bolt hole 顶板锚杆钻孔roof bolt plate 锚杆垫板roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护roof bolting equipment 锚杆安装设备roof bolting jumbo 打顶板锚杆眼用钻车roof brushing 挑顶roof burst 顶板突然崩落roof caving 初次落顶roof condition 顶板状况roof control 顶板管理roof convergence 顶板下沉roof holding 顶板支护roof hole 顶板孔roof inspector 顶板检查员roof lacing 顶板背板roof pressure roof weight 顶板压力roof rock 顶板岩石roof statistical observation 顶板统计观测法roof strain indicator 顶板应变指示器roof strata 顶板岩层roof support 顶板支护roof support pattern 顶板支护布置方式roof survey plug 顶板上的测桩roof tapping 敲顶roof timber 顶梁roof timbering 顶板支护roofing 巷道顶room 室;矿房room and pillar method 房柱法room and pillar mining 房柱式开采room and pillar system 房柱法room face 矿房工祖room mining 房式开采rope 绳索rope boring 钢丝绳钻进rope boring machine 钢丝绳钻机rope breaking test 断绳试验rope capping 钢丝绳和吊环的接头rope clamp 绳夹rope conveyer 缆怂输机rope conveyor 缆怂输机rope drill 钢丝绳钻机rope drilling 钢丝绳钻进rope drive 绳双动rope drum 绕绳筒rope friction hoist 摩擦提升机rope grease 钢绳润滑脂rope guide 绳罐道rope haulage 钢丝绳运输rope haulage hoist 钢丝绳牵引绞车rope hoisting 钢丝绳提升rope hook 绳钩rope incline 钢丝绳运输斜井rope pulley 绳轮rope quide 绳罐道rope roller 绳滚rope speed 绳速度rope tension 绳伺力rope test 钢丝绳试验rope to pulley ratio 绳径轮径比rope transport 缆怂输rope winch 钢丝绳运输绞车ropeway 死rot 腐烂rotameter 转子量计rotary air compressor 旋转压缩机rotary bit 旋转钻头rotary boring 旋转钻进rotary bucket excavator 斗轮式挖掘机rotary car tippler 转动翻车机rotary compressor 旋转压缩机rotary concentrator 旋转式增稠器rotary crusher 回转形破碎机rotary drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary drill line 钻井钢丝绳rotary drilling machine 旋转式钻机rotary dump 转动翻车机rotary feeder 旋转给料机rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotary line 钻井钢丝绳rotary percussion drill 旋转冲唤钻机rotary percussion drilling 旋转冲唤钻进rotary pump 旋转泵rotary rake 旋动式耙子rotary rig 旋转式钻机rotary rock drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary screen 回转筛rotary table 回转台rotary vacuum drum filter 转筒式真空过滤机rotary vane compressor 旋转叶压气机rotate 旋转rotating grizzly 辊轴筛rotation 旋转rotor 转子rotted rock 风化岩石rough 粗糙的rough coal 原煤rough cobbing 拣选大矿石rough concentrate 粗精矿rough test 粗测定rough walling 毛石切壁rougher 粗选机rougher cleaner flowsheet 粗选精选撂图rougher tailings 粗选尾矿roughing machine 粗选机roughness 粗度round layout 炮眼组布置round rope 圆钢丝绳round shaft 圆形立井round table 淘汰盘round timber 圆木round trip 来回行程roundabout 绕道roundtrip time 来回时间route 进路rovolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机row 煤层rubber belt 橡皮带rubber hose 橡皮管rubbery explosive 胶质炸药rubbing 摩擦rubbing mill 辊碾机rubbing surface 摩擦面rubbish 废石;碎屑rubbish dump 矸石堆rubble 砾石rubble concrete 毛石混凝土rubble masonry 毛石坊工rubble stone 毛石rubble work 毛石坊工rubbur tubing 橡皮管rubidium 钕ruby 红宝石rule 规则;尺run 矿脉走向run around 绕道run coal 软煤run coal bin 原煤仓run gravel 冲积砾石run in 磨合run of mine bin 原煤仓run of mine coal 原煤run of mine feed 原矿给料run of mine ore 原矿run of quarry ore 露天开采原矿run off coefficient 瘤系数run pipe 压力管runner 转子running 行程running ground 易落上层岩石running in 磨合rupture 破裂rupture plane 破裂面rupture stress 破裂应力ruptured zone 碎裂带rust 锈rusting 生锈rustproof 抗锈的ruth excavator 多斗式控掘机ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石sackcloth 麻袋布saddle 鞍saddle key 鞍形键safe 安全的safe depth 安全深度safeguard 安全装置safety 安全safety apparatus 救护装置safety berm 保安平台safety catch 断绳保险器防坠器safety chain 安全链safety clutch 保险制动器safety coefficient 安全系数safety device 安全装置safety drift 绕道safety engineer 安全工程师safety engineering 保安技术safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全系数safety fuse 安全导火线safety glasses 护目镜safety helmet 安全帽safety hook 安全钩safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp 安全灯safety lamp gauze 火焰安全矿灯网罩safety load 安全负荷safety organization 安全技术组织safety pillar 保安矿柱safety platform 安全台safety post 安全柱safety primer 安全起爆药包safety regulations 安全规程safety rope 安全绳safety rules 安全规程safety signal 安全信号safety specifications 保安规则safety staging 安全台safety test 安全试验safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全地带sag rod 背板sagger 耐火粘土salband 矿脉壁saline flotation 岩盐浮选saliniferous rock 含盐岩石salt 盐salt dome 盐丘salt flotation 岩盐浮选salt mine 岩盐矿salt pit 岩盐矿salt rock 岩盐sample 试样sample processing 试样处理sample splitting device 试样缩分器sampler 采样器sampling 取样sampling device 采样器sampling method 取样法sampling mill 试样磨机sand 砂sand blast machine 喷砂机sand cone 砂浮法圆锥选煤机sand filter 砂滤器sand flotation cone 砂浮法圆锥选煤机sand flotation process 强斯砂浮法sand gravel filter 砂砾过滤机sand pit 采砂场sand pump 砂泵sand quarry 采砂场sand rock 砂岩sand stemming 砂炮泥sand table 矿砂摇床sand tank 充填用砂箱sandbag 砂袋sandbox 砂箱sandfilling 砂充填sandstone 砂岩sandstone grit 粗粒砂岩sandstowing 砂充填sandy ground 砂质土sandy soil 砂质土sanidine 透长石saponification 皂化酌saponify 皂化sapphire 蓝宝石saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐泥煤sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saturate 饱和saturated solution 饱和熔液saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation coefficient 饱和系数saw 锯sawed timber 锯材sawn timber 锯材sawtooth 上向梯段回采sawtooth backstoping 上向梯段回来scaffold 脚手架scaffold bridge 脚手桥scale 标度;比例尺scale door 第风门scale feeder 称量给料机scale mark 分刻度scaling 片落scall 疏松岩石scalping 筛出粗块scapolite 方柱石scarification 松土scarifier 搅土机scattering 钻眼偏斜;散射scavenger 扫选机scavenging 清洗;扫选scavenging machine 扫选机schaft sinking 凿井schedule 计划scheelite 白钨矿scheme 图解schist 片岩schistosity 片理schorl 黑电气石schorlite 黑电气石science 科学scolecite 钙沸石scoop 勺;铲斗scoop chain 挖斗链scoop dredge 挖掘机scoop feeder 斗式给矿机scoop ramp 耙斗装车台scooptram 铲运机scorodite 臭葱石scouring 洗刷scouting 初步勘探scow 耙斗scram 扒矿巷道scram drift 扒矿巷道scraper 扒矿机scraper apron 耙斗后壁scraper box 扒斗scraper bucket 耙斗scraper capacity 耙斗容量scraper chain conveyor 链板输送机scraper conveyer 刮板运输机scraper conveyor 刮板运输机scraper drift 扒矿巷道scraper dumping ramp 耙斗卸料台scraper feeder 耙转载机scraper ground plate 扒斗底板scraper hoist 电耙绞车scraper level 耙运水平scraper loader 耙斗运载机scraper loading 耙斗装载scraper packing 扒矿机充填scraper pan 耙斗scraper ramp 耙斗装车台scraper rope 扒矿机钢丝绳scraper shovel 耙斗scraper tracporter 刮板运输机scraper transport 电耙运输scraper transporter 刮板运输机scraper trough conveyor 槽型刮板输送机scraper winch 电耙绞车scraping 扒矿scraping trench 扒矿沟道scree 碎石screen 筛screen analysis 筛分分析screen area 筛网面积screen deck 筛面screen rejects 筛屑screen surface 筛面screen test 筛分试验screen through 筛下产品screen type dryer 脱水筛screened cable 屏蔽电缆screened ore 筛选矿石screened refuse 筛屑screening 筛分screening washer 洗矿筛screw 螺钉;螺旋screw auger 螺旋钻screw conveyor 螺施运输机screw crusher 螺旋破碎机screw elevator 螺旋杆起重机screw fan 螺旋扇风机screw feeder 螺旋给矿机screw gummer 螺旋式煤粉除粉器screw jack prop 螺旋千斤顶支柱sea floor deposits 海底矿床sea floor exploration 海底勘探sea floor mining 海床开采seal 密封seam 地层seam dustiness 煤层含尘量seam edge 矿层边缘seam floor 煤层底板seam gas content 煤层的瓦斯含量seam inclination 煤层倾斜seam leader 指示层seam outcrop 煤层露头seam roof 煤层的顶板seam thickness 层厚seam top 煤层的顶板seamy rock 层状岩search 查勘search coil 探察线圈second mining 二次回采second outlet 第二出口secondary 二次的secondary ball mill 二次球磨机secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary crusher 二次破碎机secondary crushing 二次破碎secondary drilling 二次爆破钻眼secondary exploitation 二次开采secondary float feed 二次浮选给料secondary flotation 二次浮选secondary girder 次梁secondary mill 二次磨机secondary recovery 二次开采secondary reduction 二次破碎secondary rock pressure 二次岩石压力secondary ventilation 局部通风section 部分;断面;区域sectional area 断面积sectional steel drilling 接杆钻眼sectional track 可拆式轨道sectional tunnel 区间石门sector 扇形sediment 沉淀物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary strata 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌;沉淀sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimentation test 沉降分析segment 弓形segregated ash content 游离灰量segregation 偏析seismic exploration 地震勘探seismic test 地震波试验seismic wave 地震波seismograph electric detonator 地震探矿用电雷管seismograph explosives 地震探矿用炸药selagite 黑云粗面岩selection 选择selective 选择的selective crushing 选择性破碎selective excavation 选择挖掘selective flotation 优先浮选selective mining 选择性开采selective reagent 选择性试剂selectivity 选择性selector 选择器selenite 透石膏selenium 硒self acting brake 自动制动器self advancing support 自移式支架self cleaning drilling 自动除粉钻眼self clearing car 自卸式矿车self closing door 自动风门self discharging car 自卸式矿车self dumping bail 自翻式吊桶self dumping cage 自翻式升降车self dumping car 自动翻卸车self feeder 自动给矿机self ignition 自燃self inflammability 自燃发火性self loading conveyor 自动装载输送机self loading transporter 自动装载输送机self locking frictional prop 自销式摩擦支柱self propelled plough 自行刨煤机self propelled scraper 自动刮土机self rescuer 自救器self sharpening bit 自磨式钻头self tipping car 自动翻卸车semi gelationous explosive 半胶质炸药semi horizon mining 分段回采semiautomatic 半自动的semicircular arch 半圆拱semifluid 半铃的semilongwall face 短壁工祖senarmontite 方锑矿sensibility 感度sensitivity 感度sensitization 敏感酌sensitizing explosive 敏化炸药sensor 传感器separate ventilation 单独通风separating cone 圆锥选矿机separating drum 滚筒筛separating medium 分选介质separating plant 筛选设备separating tank 分离机separation 分离;分选separator 分离机separatory cone 圆锥选矿机separatory funnel 分液漏斗sepiolite 海泡石septaria 龟甲石sequence 连续sequence blasting 串联爆破sequence of mining 开采程序sequential ventilation 连续通风sericite 绢云母series 串联series connection 串联series of strata 层系series resistance 串联电阻series shotfiring 串联爆破series wiring 串联接线serpentinization 蛇纹石化service cage 辅助罐笼service drift 辅助平巷service entry 辅助平巷service raise 人行天井service roadway 辅助巷道service shaft 辅助竖井service track 辅助线servo 伺服发动机servomotor 伺服发动机servosystem 伺服系统set 组set lagging 背板set retarder 缓凝剂setting 凝固setting accelerator 速凝剂setting basin 沉淀池settler 沉定器settling chamber 沉淀室settling curve 沉降曲线;沉淀曲线settling pond 澄清池settling promotor 凝结促进剂;沉降促进剂settling rate 沉降速度settling ratio 等落比settling tank 沉降槽settling trough 沉淀导板settling velocity 沉降速度sewage pump 污水泵shackle bar 车钩shackle hook 旋转吊钩shaft 上风竖井shaft boring 钻井shaft bottom 井底shaft bucket 凿井吊桶shaft bunton 井筒横梁shaft collar 井口结构shaft compartment 井筒隔间shaft curbing 基础垛盘盘框的把钩环shaft deepening 立井开凿shaft drilling 井筒钻凿shaft dryer 立式圆筒干燥机shaft enlargement 井筒扩建shaft equipment 井筒设备shaft excavation 井筒掘迸shaft extension 立井开凿shaft flooding 井筒淹没shaft floor 井底shaft for cage winding 罐笼井shaft frame 井框shaft guide 井筒罐道shaft guide roller 井筒导向轮shaft hoisting 竖井提升shaft house 井口建筑物shaft inset 井底车场shaft lining 井筒支架shaft man 井筒掘进工shaft miner 井筒掘进工shaft mouth 竖井口shaft piercing 竖井联络巷shaft pillar 井筒保安矿柱shaft raise 暗竖井shaft recovery 竖井恢复shaft set 井筒支架shaft signal recorder 井筒信号记录器shaft signals 井筒信号shaft sinker 井筒掘进工shaft sinking 凿井shaft sinking cycle 凿井工篆环shaft station 井底车场shaft steel casing 钢井壁shaft support 井筒支护shaft timbering 井筒木支架shaft timberman 井筒支架工shaft top arrangements 矿井地面设备shaft tower 井塔shaft wall 井壁砌壁shaft walling 井筒砌壁shaft winding 竖井提升shaft worker 井筒掘进工shafting 凿井shaker 摇动筛shaker conveyor 摇动运输机shaking 摇动shaking conveyor 摇动运输机shaking feeder 振动式给矿机shaking grizzly 摇动式格筛shaking picker 摇动式拣选机shaking screen 摇动筛shaking table 摇床shaking trough 摇动槽shale 页岩shallow mine 浅矿shank 钎尾shape 形shape factor 形状因数sharp 锐利的sharp rock 磨蚀性岩石sharpener 锻钎机sharpening 锻修sharpness of separation 分选精度shatterd zone 碎裂带shattered zone 碎裂带shattering 震动;破碎shattering effect 破裂效应shear 切断shearer loader 联合采煤机shearer longwall face 长壁工祖shearing force 剪力shearing strength 抗剪强度shearing stress 切强度sheath 安全包皮sheathed explosive 包皮炸药sheathing 安全包皮sheave 滑输shed 夹层sheet 薄板sheet deposit 层状矿床sheet piling 板桩;板桩支架sheeting 板shell 爆破筒shell bolt 涨壳式顶板锚杆shelly ground 贝壳石灰岩地层shield 护盾shield drivage 盾构掘进shield mining method 盾盖式开采法shield support 掩护支架shielding method 盾盖式开采法shift 移动;换班shist 片岩shock 冲击shock absorber type drill 阻尼振荡钻机shock action 冲幻shock blasting 振动爆破shock test 冲辉验shock wave 冲花shoe 靴shok sensitivity 冲霍感度shoofly 倾斜短联络风巷shoot 溜槽shooter 放炮工shooting 爆破shooting line 放炮电缆shooting time 爆破时间shooting tools 爆破工具shore 支柱short 短的short delay 瞬间延发short delay blasting 毫秒迟发爆破short delay detonator 毫秒迟发雷管short delay firing 毫秒迟发爆破short face 短工祖short flame coal 短焰煤short flame explosive 短焰炸药short head crusher 短头式圆锥破碎机short hole drilling 浅眼钻凿short hole method 浅眼开采法short wall 短工祖short wall mining 短壁采煤法shortage 缺乏shot 爆炸shot boring 钻粒钻进shot drill 钻粒钻机shot drilling 钻粒钻进shot exploder 雷管shot fire cord 放炮电缆shot firer 放炮器shot firing 爆破shot firing battery 放炮器shot firing cable 放炮电缆shot hole drill 爆破孔钻机shotfirer 放炮工shotfiring cable 放炮电缆shothole 炮眼shoulder 突出部分shovel 铲shovel bucket 挖掘机的挖斗shovel excavator 单斗挖掘机shovel loader 铲式装载机shovel mining 机铲开采shovel stowing 手铲充填shovel working 铲投shovelling 铲投show 初现焰晕shredder 锤碎机shrinkage 留矿shrinkage factor 收缩率shrinkage method 留矿开采法shrinkage stope 留矿回采工祖shrinkage stoping 留矿回采shrinkage system 留矿开采法shunt 分路shunt circuit 分路shunting 档shuttering 模板shuttle car 穿梭式矿车shuttle conveyor 梭动式装卸输送机side 侧side bolting 边帮锚杆支护side discharge 侧面卸货side dumper 侧翻车side dumping 侧转疤翻卸side lacing 边帮背板side lagging 边帮背板side pack 废石垛墙side pressure 侧压side roadway 侧面巷道side tie 岩石平巷side tipping 侧转疤翻卸side tipping wagon 侧翻车side tippler 侧转翻笼side track 旁轨side wall 边墙side wall coring 井壁取样side wall sampling 井壁取样siderite 菱铁矿siderolite 铁陨石siding 侧线sieve 筛sieve bend 弧形筛sieve mesh 标准网目sieve residue 筛上产品sieve scale 筛比sieve set 套筛sieve test 筛分试验sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分siftings 筛屑sight vane 瞄准器sign 标志signal 信号signal cord 信号绳signal lamp 信号灯signaller 信号工signalling 信号法signalling device 信号装置signalman 信号工silica 二氧化硅silica dust 硅尘silicate 硅酸盐silicatization 硅化酌siliceous rock 硅质岩石silicic acid 硅酸silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化酌silicium 硅silicon 硅silicon rubber 硅掾胶silicosis 硅肺silicotic mine 有硅肺危险的矿sill 底梁sill drift 最低水平巷道sillimanite 硅线石sillumin 硅铝明硅铝合金silo 筒式仓silt 淤泥silt material 泥砂物质silting up 淤塞siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪silver 银silver glance 辉银矿silver ore 银矿similar 相似的similarity 相似simple 简单的simplification 简化simulated test 模似试验simulation 摸拟simultaneity 同时性simultaneous 同时的simultaneous blasting 同时爆破simultaneous fill 同时充填simultaneous firing 同时爆破simultaneous shotfiring 同时爆破single acting compressor 单动压缩机single acting pump 单动泵single breast 单工祖single bucket excavator 单斗挖掘机single chisel bit 一字形钎斗single decker cage 单层罐笼single drum separator 单滚筒磁选机single drum winch 单筒绞车single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱single prop 单体支柱single roll coal crusher 单辊碎煤机single roll crusher 单辊破碎机single rope haulage 单绳运输single ropeway 单缆架空死single row method 单排炮眼爆破法single shell dryer 单壳于燥器single shot exploder 单独炮眼放炮器single shot firing 单独炮眼放炮single stage compressor 单级压气机single stage crushing 一段破碎single stage pump 单级泵single stage separation 单段分选single stall method 单迸路柱式采矿法single stamp mill 单锤捣矿机single sulphide flotation 单硫化矿物浮选single track drift 单轨巷道single unit face 一个单位的长壁工祖single way 单轨巷道sink 开凿;下沉sink and float method 重介法sink and float testing 浮沉试验sink float 重介选sink float separation 重介选sinker 凿井工sinker drill 凿井用凿岩机sinking 开凿;下沉sinking advance 凿井速度sinking bucket 凿井吊桶sinking cost 凿井费sinking cycle 凿井工篆环sinking down 加深sinking grab 下降装载机sinking headframe 凿井井架sinking hoist 凿井提升机sinking hoisting plant 向下掘进用提升绞车sinking jumbo 凿井钻台sinking machine 凿井机sinking method 凿井法sinking operation 井筒掘进sinking platform 凿井吊盘sinking pump 凿井用泵sinking rate 凿井速度sinking round 凿井炮眼组sinking stage 凿井吊盘sinking technique 凿井技术sinking tower 凿井井架sinking winder 凿井用提开机sinking with piling 板桩支架凿井法sinking work 凿井椎sintering 烧结sintering coal 焦煤siphon 虹吸管siphon feeder 虹吸给料器sit 下沉site test 现场试验size analysis 粒度分析size composition 粒度组成size control 粒度控制size degradation 粒度减少size distribution 粒度分布size grading 粒度组成size grid 比例网size range 粒度范围size separation process 粒度分级size test 筛分试验sized feed 分级给料sizer 分级机sizing 分级;筛分sizing analysis 粒度分析sizing assay test 粒度分析试验sizing curve 粒度曲线sizing grizzly 分级筛sizing screen 分级筛sizing trommel 滚筒筛skeleton frame 骨架sketch 简图skewback 拱基skid 垫木skid beam 垫木skimmer 撇沫器skimping 跳汰选skin 皮skin flotation 表层浮迭skin to skin support 紧密支架skip 箕斗skip bucket 翻转式吊桶skip bunker 箕斗储矿石的仓库skip capacity 箕斗容量skip compartment 箕斗隔间skip dump 箕斗翻卸器skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip hoisting 箕斗提升skip hoisting plant 箕斗提升装置skip loading arrangement 箕斗装载设备skip measuring pocket 箕斗计量仓。
选矿专业英语词汇
矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选differential flotation 优先浮选bulk flotation 混合浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation,sizing 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reducting agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foam, froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物pH modifying agent pH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende/ sphalerite 闪锌矿quartz 石英barite重晶石oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-ionic flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源、矿藏three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore pulp electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite （gothite）针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine（cell）浮选机oxygenation 充气作用aerationrecovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力Processing capacity，processing power矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇(1)gravity concentration/ gravity separation 重力选矿(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3)Amiantus 石棉(4)meerschaum 海泡石(5)menachanite 钛铁砂(6)talcum 滑石(7)taraspite 白云石(8)preconcentration矿石预选(9)Acclivity 斜面(10)airborne dust 大气浮尘(11)air conveying 风力输送(12)amplitude of vibration 振幅(13)ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(14)apparent viscosity 视粘度(15)artificial bedding 人工床层(16)attle充填料；废屑；矿渣;废石(17)average grain diameter 平均粒径(18)axial motion 轴向运动(19)backwash water 冲洗水(20)backwater筛下水(21)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(22)barren rock 脉石(23)beach ore 砂矿(24)bed separation 分层(25)bevel angle 倾斜角(26)buddle 淘洗盘(27)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(28)buoyancy 浮力(29)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(30)Caplastometer毛细管粘度计,粘度计(31)Centipoises 厘泊(32)Centrifugal field 离心力场(33)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(34)Circular jig圆形跳汰机(35)Centrifuge 离心机(36)Classification efficiency 分级效率(37)Classifier/sizer 分级机(38)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(39)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(40)Close sizing 窄级分级(41)Claster of particles 颗粒群(42)Coarse feed 粗粒给料(43)Cyclone 水力旋流器(44)Cassiterite 锡石(45)Dilated 松散床层(46)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(47)duplex table 双层摇床(48)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(49)dwindles out 尖灭(50)film concentration 流膜选矿(51)final velocity 末速度(52)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(53)free settling ratio 自由沉降比(54)gravity concentrate 重选精矿(55)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(56)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(57)jig cycle 跳汰周期(58)heavy liquid 重液(59)heavy-media separator 重介质分选(60)heavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液(61)hydraulic analysis 水力分析(62)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetic separation 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Process (craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选- gravity concentration 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation column 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider。
专业英语之选矿
abrasion n. 研磨abrasion testing 磨耗试验abrasive a. 磨蚀的acceleration n . 加速 (度)accentuate v. 强调，增强Affinity 吸引力, 亲合力Agitate 搅动，搅拌agitation n. 搅拌（作用）amenable a. 有利于，易于annular adj. 环形（状）的anthracite.无烟煤anvil n. 砧，铁砧，碎矿板aperture n. 孔，口apex n. 顶，顶尖，沉砂口asbestos n. 石棉ash fusion 灰熔试验as-mined ore/run-of-mine ore 采出矿石, 原矿石assay.化验associated adj. 联合的, 连生的attrition n. 磨损，研磨autogenous a. 自生的，自发的Autogenous mills 自磨机Avid 亲的，渴望的baddeleyite n. 斜锆石bar n. 杆，棒，条batch-type a. 批次的beater n. 夯具，冲击破碎机，搅拌器Beneficiation 选矿bevel n.;v.;a. 斜角，斜面；斜的biodegradation.生物降解bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous. 含沥青的blasting n. 爆破blow n. 打击bolt n. 锚杆，螺栓，桁架bomb calorimeter弹式量热计brittle a. 脆性的buoyant force n . 浮力Calcination 煅烧carat.(=karat) 克拉(宝石的重量单位)carbide n. 碳化物，硬质合金carrier n. 矿石搬运设备Cassiterite.[矿]锡石cement n. 水泥，粘结剂chalcopyrite 黄铜矿choke n. v. 堵塞chrome-bearing 含铬的Classifier 分级机clayey a. 含粘土的，粘土质的，泥质的cleft cross 交叉碎裂cling v. 紧贴，依附于clinker n. 熟料，熔渣clog v.; n. 堵塞，障碍closed-circuit n. 闭路循环coal preparation n. 选煤coal seam 煤层coefficient n. 系数Coke. 焦炭colloidal 胶质的，胶体的commence v. 开始Comminute 使成粉末,粉碎Comminution 粉碎compact adj. 紧密的Concentrate 精矿/富集, 浓缩concentration criterion 可选性准则Concentration 富集，浓缩conduit n. 导管，管道cone n. 圆锥选矿机cone crusher 圆锥破碎机configuration n. 构型，排列constrained a. 约束的contraction n. 压缩，缩短conveyor n. 运输机corrugated a. 波纹状的crack tip n. 裂隙末端critical a. 临界的cross-members n. 横构件cross-section n. 横断面cross-section n. 横断面crucible swelling index 坩埚膨胀指数Crushing 破碎，碎矿damp a. 潮湿的deck n. 摇床床面deflect v. 偏转，偏斜deform v. 使变形degradation n. 降低de-gritting n. 脱砂Deposit . 矿床堆积物descent n . 下降 , 降低de-sliming n. 脱泥detrimental a. 有害的，不利的dewatering [脱水(作用) diagonally ad. 延对角线地，斜地Dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体dilate v. 松散，膨胀Dilemma 进退两难，困境diminish v. 降低discern v. 分辨；辨识double-spiral concentrator 双螺旋选矿机drag force n . 拉力drum n. 鼓，滚筒eccentric a.；n. 偏心的；偏心轮eccentric sleeve 偏心套筒（管）ecological ad. 生态学地effective density n . 有效密度elastic n. 弹性elliptical a. 椭圆的elliptical a. 椭圆的，椭圆形的elongation n. 伸长，拉长emergent a. 紧急的、浮现的end product 最终产品energy output发热量enrichment ratio 富集比equilibrium n平衡excavate v. 挖掘；采掘exert v. 施加（力），作用（力）expound 详细说明，阐述extra-hard a. 特硬的extraneous moisture外在水份fan n. 叶片，扇，扇形feasible a. 可行的Ferromagnetic 铁磁的，强磁的fineness n. 细度flare v. ; n. 端部向外扩张flaw n. 裂隙float-sink test 浮沉试验flotation process 浮选工艺、浮选方法flotation tailings 浮选尾矿free settling n . 自由沉降free swelling index 自由膨胀指数friable a. 脆的，易碎的friction n. 摩擦（力）froth flotation 泡沫浮选galena n. 方铅矿Galena. [矿]方铅矿gallery n. 平台，隧道Gangues脉石（杂质矿物）gape n. 给矿口最大宽度gasification 气化Grade 品位grading screen n. 分级筛Graphite 石墨gravity separation 重力分离grindability n. 可磨性Grinding 磨矿grizzly n. 格筛ground. grind的过去式研磨，磨矿gypsum n. 石膏gyratory a. 旋回的hammer mill n. 锤式粉碎机hand selection 手选harmonic a.谐调的，谐波的headroom n. 净空heavy-duty machines 重型机械设备helical a. 螺旋（形）的helical n. 螺旋（状，形）的hematite n 赤铁矿high-tension separation高压电选hindered 干扰Hitherto 迄今，在此之前hollow a. 中空的，空心的hose n. 软管hutch n.（跳汰机）筛下室hydraulic classifier n. 水力分级机hydrogenation. 加氢，氢化(作用) Hydrometallurgical 湿法冶金学[术]的Hydroscopic 吸湿水份hydrosizer n. 水力分级机idling n. 空转，无效，无功ilmenite n. 钛铁矿immobile a. 不动的impact crusher n. 冲击式破碎机in accordance with 与…相一致in conjunction with 和…一起incorporate v. 结合，合并increment n. 增加[大]，增量，增值index n. 索引，指标inherent moisture内在水份inlet n. 入口integrated a. 集成的，整体的inter-atomic bond 原子间键intergrown 共生Interlock v. 互锁intersection 交叉，交点，横断interstice n. 间隙Isomorphism n. 类质同像jaw n. 颚；颚板jig n. 跳汰机kinetic a. 动力学的lateral a. 横向的，侧面的launder n. 流槽，流槽选矿liberation离，释放，解放lifter n. 提升板lignite.褐煤lining n. 缸套，衬板linoleum n. 漆布，油毡lip n. 突出部分，边缘liquefaction. 液化locked 锁定的，连生的longitudinal a. 纵向的lump 块magnetic separation磁选manifest v.;a. 表明；明白的，显然的mantle n. ; v. 罩，套matrix n. 排列mechanical classifier n. 机械分级机mesh of grind 磨矿细度，磨矿粒度Metamorphic., 变质的/igneousmicron n. 微米middling 中矿，中级品(concentrate, tailings) Milling 磨, 制粉, 选矿misplaced a. 混杂的Module n. 模数，系数，组件monazite n. 独居石mould n. 模，铸造mounted a. 镶嵌的，装配好的moving screen n. 动筛muffle furnace马弗炉(闭式炉)multiple-deck a. 多层的multi-spigot a. 多排矿管（口）的near mesh 接近筛孔尺寸的、难筛的necessitate v. 使需要，迫使negligible a. 可忽略的；微不足道的neutralization n. 抵消，平衡nip v.咬（入）,钳，挟nodular a. 结核状的，瘤状的nucleonic density gauge n 核子浓度表obscure a.含糊的，模糊的open-circuit n. 开路oscillate v. 振荡，振动overflow n . 溢流overgrind v. 过磨overgrind 过度粉碎，过磨oversize n. 筛上产品，过大粒度Paramagnetic 顺磁性的peat 泥煤、泥碳pebble n. 砾石peel off v. 拆除，剥落perforated a. 空心的，穿孔的perpendicular a. 垂直的phosphate 磷酸盐pinched sluice 尖缩溜槽pitman n. 连杆pivot n.; v. 枢轴；放在枢轴上plastic flow n. 塑性流动plug n.; v. 插销，塞子；堵塞ply. 厚度, 板层Polymorphism n.同质多象preconcentration 预选, 预富集project n.;v. 投影，抛射projection n. 凸（突、伸）出部分pronounced a. 显著的，propagation n. 传播pulp-density n 矿浆浓度pulsate v 脉动pulsion n. 脉动，推进pulverize. 粉碎，研磨成粉quarry n.;v. 采石场；采石quotient n.商，系数radially ad. 径向上ragging n. 跳汰机床层rake n. 耙子，刮板ratio of concentration 选矿比reagent n.药剂reciprocating a. 往复（式）的Recovery 回收，回收率rectangular a 矩形的reduction ratio 破碎比resilient a. 回弹的，恢复的retain v. 保留，保持retard [ri5tB:d] v. 减速，延迟，阻滞revolving screen n. 旋转筛riffle n. 槽，沟，格条riffled table 铺格条（来复条）的床面rigid surface 刚性表面roasting 煅烧, 焙烧roller crusher n. 辊式破碎机rotary a. 回转的，旋转的rubbish n. 夹杂物rugged a. 凹凸不平的rupture n. 破裂；断裂rutile n. 金红石scalping n筛出粗块scavenger n. 扫选机，扫选槽scraper n. 电铲screen mesh n. 筛孔，筛网screen 筛子，筛分机/筛sedimentary.沉积的, 沉淀性的segment] n. 段，部分，扇形体settling cone n. 沉降锥shaft n. 轴shaking screen n. 振动筛shaking table 摇床shale n. 页岩shear n. 剪切力shim n. 垫片sieve bend n. 弧形筛slime n. 矿泥slippage n. 滑移量，滑程，漏失slot n. 缝，口solidly ad. 实心地，整体地solvent extraction 溶剂萃取sorting column n . 分级柱Sorting 拣选，分拣Specific Energy比能specific gravity比重specular iron 镜铁矿Sphalerite.[矿]闪锌矿spider n. 星轮，十字架spigot n. 排料管，筛下产物排出口spigot product n . 沉砂产物spindle n. 心轴，彷锤，锭子spiral n. 螺旋流槽,螺旋选矿机splitter n. 分样器spring roll n. 弹簧辊碎机stack n. 竖管static screen n. 静止筛，固定筛stationary screen n. 固定筛steepness n. 陡度，坡度Stoke’s law n . 斯托克斯定律strain n. 应变，变形strata n.分层，地层stratification n. 分层（作用）stratify v. 使成层，使分层stress 压力, 应力stroke n. 冲程，撞击sub-bituminous coal 亚烟煤submerge v. 浸没，淹没，浸在水中successive a. 接连的，相继的suction n. 吸入（作用）Surface moisture表面水份surfactant n. 表面活性剂swelling v. 膨胀swing jaw n. 摆动颚，动颚swirling a. 涡流的，旋流的synchronization n.同步syngas. 合成气talc n. 滑石tangentially ad. 成切线tank n. 槽，池taper n.;v. 缩成锥形，尖灭，逐渐缩小tar 焦油tensile n. 张力；拉力terminal velocity n . 末速tertiary a. 第三的，第三段Thickener 浓密机throughput n. 处理能力，通过能力titanium-bearing 含钛的toggle n. 肘板，曲柄total moisture 全水份tramp a. 夹杂的，流入的tray n. 盘，托盘，垫座tray n. 托架，滑槽trommel n. 圆筒筛trommel screen n. 滚筒筛，转筒筛trough n. 沟，槽，池trunnion n. 耳轴，轴颈，十字头tumbling mills 滚筒磨矿机turbulent resistance n . 紊流阻力ultra-fine超细的undersize n. 筛下产品uranothorite n. 铀钍矿valuable mineral 有用矿物valve n. 阀，活门valve n. 阀（门）velocity n . 速度vibration mill n. 振动式磨机viscosity n . 粘性 , 粘度viscous a . 粘的 , 粘性的viscous resistance n . 粘滞阻力volatile. 挥发性的vortex n. 涡流，旋涡vortex finder n. 旋涡溢流管washing plant n. 洗矿车间，洗矿厂wedge n. ；v. 楔形；楔固（牢）weir n. 导流堰，溢流堰work index n. 功指数zircon n. 锆石Aabrasion 磨耗accumulation 堆积物acrylic 丙烯酸的activate 活化，刺激activated carbon 活性炭activation 活化作用activator 活化剂adhere 粘着adhesion 粘附adhesion 粘合adhesion 粘着，粘附adjacent 邻近adjacent 相邻的，邻近的adjustable 可调节的adsorbent 吸附剂advent 出现aeration 充气aeration 充气aerofloat 黑药（捕收剂）aerophilic 亲气的aerophilic 亲气的aerophobic 疏气的affinity 亲和力agglomerate 凝聚aggregate 填料agitation 搅拌agitation 搅拌air-avid property 亲水性alkaline 碱性alkaline 碱性alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐allotrope 同素异形体alloy 合成alloy 合金alluvial 冲击aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐amalgamation 混汞法amine protein 氨蛋白amine 胺amino group 氨基amorphous 无定形的ampere 安培amyl 戊基analogous 类似的ancillary 辅助anion 负离子anionic 阴离子的anionic 阴离子的，带负电的annular 环形的apex 沉砂口apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent 外观上的applicable 适用的appraisal 评价appraisal 评价，估计approximately 接近地aqua regia 王水aqueous chemical extraction process 湿法化学提取arcing 电弧作用aromatic alcohol 芳香醇arsenic 砷的，含砷的arsenopyrite 毒砂arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿，毒砂artificial satellites 人造卫星asbestos石棉ascend 提升assay 试验assess 评定astronauts 宇航员asymmetric 不对称的，不均匀的at will 任意的atomize 雾化，粉化attrition 磨损augment 增加auric 金的，含金的，三价金的auride 金化物aurocyanide complex 氰化金络合物aurocyanide 氰亚金酸盐aurous 亚金的，一价金的aurum 金availability 来源axis 轴线azurite 蓝铜矿Bback-fill 回填（料）back-filling 回填baffle 导流板，栅板balium 钡barite 重晶石barren 贫瘠的batch flotation cell 单槽浮选机bath （重介质）分选槽beach sand 海滨砂beamed 定向的bismuth 铋blade 叶片，刀刃blend 混合blower 鼓风机boil 沸腾bonding sites 活性点borax 硼砂boron 硼borrowed fill 外来料bowl 滚筒brass tube 黄铜管bridge thickener 桥梁式浓密机bromide 溴化物bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷bronze 青铜bubble 气泡bulk-oil floatation 全油浮选bullion 金块by convention 按照惯例by virtue of 根据Ccaesium 铯cake filter 饼式过滤机calacerite 碲金矿calcined 煅烧calcite 方解石calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calibrated orifice plate 调节孔板caloium 钙capital 资本carbon disulphide 二硫化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonaceous 碳质的carbon-in-leach 炭浸法carbon-in-pulp process 炭浆法carbonyl 羰基carboxyl 羧基carboxylate 羧酸盐carnallite 光卤石cascade cell 喷流槽，泻落槽cassiterite 锡石catalyst 催化剂cater 满足cationic 阳离子的caustic 腐蚀性的cement 水泥centrifugal 离心的centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心机ceramics 陶瓷业cerussite 白铅矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chamber or recessed plate filter press 箱式或凹板式压缩机charcoal 木炭chemisortion 化学吸附作用chlorauric 氯金酸chlorination 氯化，用氯气处理chute 斜槽chute 装矿溜口circuit 回路circulating loads 循环负荷clarification filter 澄清式过滤机clarifier 澄清机clarifying capacity 澄清能力clarity 透明clean 精选cleaner cell 精选槽cleaner 品位高clerici solution 克列里奇夜coagulant 凝聚剂，凝结剂coagulation 凝结，凝聚coagulation 凝聚coagulator 凝聚剂coal preparation engineer 选煤工程师coalescing 兼并cobbing 粗选coconut shells 椰子壳collection 回收collection 收集collectors 捕收剂collidal 胶体collide 碰撞collide 碰撞collieries 煤矿colloidal 胶体colloidal 胶体的come into contact with 与 - -接触commercial scale工业规模compatible 兼容，共处compensate 补偿complete 完全的complexant 配位剂component 组件compound 化合物compressed 扁平的comprise 包括concentration 浓度concurrent low-intensity magnetic separator 顺流式弱磁选机conditioning 调浆conducting particles 导电颗粒conductor grain 导体颗粒confined 限制connote 意味着constituents 成分constituents 组分，成分contact angle 接触角contamanant 污染物质，杂质contaminate 污染，混杂contaminated 受污染的contamination 污染controversial 有争议的conventional 常规的，常见的conventional 常见的conventional 常见的converge 集中converging field 收敛磁场converse 聚合conversely 相反的copper matte 冰铜copper sulphate 硫酸铜copper sulphide 硫化铜corona discharge 电晕放电corresponding 一致的，相应的corrosion resistant 耐腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀性的counter current decantation 逆流洗涤counter-current 半逆流counter-ion 反离子counter-rotation 逆流式covalent 共价的cresol 甲酚crest 顶端cresylic acid 甲酚酸crucible 坩埚crystal lattice 晶格crystallization 结晶cumulative 累积的cupellation 灰吹法cyanide 氰化物cyanide 氰化物cylinder 圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱的cylindroconical 圆柱圆锥型Ddecant 澄清的definite 明确的degradation 降解，退化，分解depleted 贫化，耗尽depress 抑制depression 抑制剂descending 下降的detachment 分离，脱离dewater 浓缩，脱水dextrin 糊精diagrammatically 用图表地，概略地diamagnetic 逆磁性diffused 扩散dilute 减少，稀释dilute 稀释diluted 稀释dipole 偶极direct flotation 正浮选discarded 丢弃discrete particles 分散颗粒dispersant 分散剂dispersed 分散dispersing 分散disposal 处理disseminate 传播disseminated 散布的dissipate 驱散dissipate 驱散dissociate 游离，分离dissolve 溶解distillation 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏distributor 分配器，分矿器dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioposphate 二硫代磷酸盐dixantthogen 双黄药dore bullion 金锭dosage 用量doses 剂量double-layer 双电层downstream tailings dam 下流式（顺流式）尾矿坝drag force （介质）阻力drain 排出drain 排水，流干drainage 排水drastically 彻底地drive shaft 驱动轴drum magnetic separator 筒式磁选机duct 管道ductile 易延展的，柔软的dust 粉尘Ee.m.u system 电磁单位制earthed 接地的ecological 生态的effluent 污水，废水electrical conductivity 导电率，电导率electrode assembly 电极装置，电极组electrode 电极electrodeposition 电沉积electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic depression 电解质抑制剂electromagnetic coil 电磁线圈electromagnetic separator 电磁磁选机electronegative 电负性的electro-refining 电解精炼electrostatic separation 静电分选electrostatic separator 静电分选机electrostatic 静电electrowinning 电积electrowinning 电积electrum 银金矿，金银合金eliminate 排除eliminated 淘汰elution 解吸elution 洗提，解吸emerged 出现empirical 经验的emulsion 乳状液entrain 夹杂envisage 处理，正视equivalent 等价的eroded 侵蚀ester 酯ethers 醚ethyl 乙基evanescent 易破的evolve 进化exclusion 排斥exotic 外来的，奇异的exploration 勘探exponent 指数external 外部的extraction 抽提，提取Ffacilitate 促进facilitate 助长，促进facilities 设备fast-floating 易浮的fatty acid 脂肪酸feasibility 可行性feebly 弱ferromagnetic 铁磁性的ferrosilicon 硅铁合金ferrous mineral 黑色金属矿物filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤filter 过滤机filtration 过滤filtration 过滤flange 法兰flat magnetic pole 平面磁极floatability 可浮性floatability 可浮性floatation cell 浮选槽floc 絮状物，絮团flocculant 絮凝剂flocculate 絮凝，凝结flocculation or agglomeration 团聚，絮凝flocculation 絮凝flocculation 絮凝flocculent 絮凝剂flotation circuit and machines 浮选回路及浮选设备flotation circuit 浮选回路，浮选流程flotation column 浮选柱flowsheet 工艺流程图flowsheet 流程fluctuations 波动，起伏flung 投掷，扔fluorite 萤石fluxes 助熔剂foamy 泡沫fouling 污染fragment 碎屑，碎片free-fall 自由落体free-milling ores 易选矿石frictional 摩擦的froth flotation 泡沫浮选frother 起泡剂Frothers 起泡剂fume 烟雾，冒烟fumes 烟气furnace lining 炉衬furnace 炉Ggalena 方铅矿gap 间隙gas phase 气相gaseous ionization 气体离子化gassy 含气的gelatine 胶质，白明胶Gibbs free energy 吉布斯自由能glass fibre 玻璃纤维glass sand 玻璃砂glue 胶水glycol 乙二醇gold cyanide leaching 黄金的氰化浸出gold film 金薄gold inventory 金的滞留量gold melting 黄金冶炼gold refining 黄金精炼gradient 梯度gram 克graphically 生动的graphite 石墨graphite 石墨graphite 石墨gravitate 吸引gravity field 重力场ground 研磨grounded 接地的guar gum 古阿胶Hhalide 卤化物Hallimond tube 哈里蒙特浮选管halogens 卤素hazart 危害，危险heap or dump leaching 堆浸helmet 头盔hematite 赤铁矿hematite 赤铁矿heteropolar 异极性的hexyl 己基high gradient magnetic separator（HGMS）高梯度磁选机high-tension electrostatic separator 高压静电分选机high-tension separator 高压电选机hindered settling 干涉沉降hollow 空心的horizontal belt filter 水平带式过滤机humidity 湿度hydrated layer 水化层hydro cyclone 水利旋流器hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrodynamic 流体阻力hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢hydrolyses 水解hydrometallurgical 湿法冶金学的hydrophobic 疏水的hydrophobic 疏水的hydrostatic head 水力静压头hydrothermal 热液hydroxide 氢氧化镁Iigneous rock 火成岩ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿imparted 给予，传递impeller 叶轮implemented 实施，应用imposed 施加的，应用的impound 筑坝堵水impurities 杂质impurity 杂质in preference to 优先于inactivation 钝化inches 英尺incombustible material 非可燃物incorporate 合并incorporated 包含incremental 增加的induce 引起induced roll magnetic separator 感应辊式磁选机induction furnace 感应炉inertial 惯性的inertness 惰性infared 红外的inherently 固有的，内在的initial interfacial energy 初态界面能initial 最初inquarted 分银法（熔银分金法）integrally 完整的intensity of magnetization 磁化强度intensive leaching 强化浸出interface 界面interfacial tensile force 表面张力interfere 阻碍，干涉interparticle 粒子间inverted 倒置的iodide 碘化物ionogenic polar group 离子化极性基iron-bearing 含铁的isobutyl 异丁基isopropyl 异丙基Jjet aircraft 喷气式飞机jewelry 首饰Jones wet-intensity magnetic separator 琼斯湿式强磁选机jute 黄麻纤维Kkarat 开kerosene 煤油kinetics 动力学krennerite 白碲金银矿Llagoon 尾矿池lamination 薄片lead chromate 铬酸铅leak 泄露leftover 剩下的Lesson FiveLesson Fivelesson FourLesson FourLesson FourLesson OneLesson OneLesson one magnetic separation 磁力分选Lesson one 重介质分选原理Lesson SevenLesson SixLesson ThreeLesson threeLesson ThreeLesson threeLesson Threelesson TwoLesson TwoLesson TwoLesson TwoLesson Twolethal 致命的lever 杠杆Levitation 浮起，升起liable 易于lifting effect 提升效应limestone 石灰石lines of force 磁力线linoleic acid 亚麻酸lipides 油脂liquor 液体，溶液liter 升litharge 一氧化铅loading 负荷，给料lode 脉，矿脉longitudinal 纵向的low-intensity magnetic separator 弱磁选机Mmagnesite 菱镁矿magnetic field gradient 磁场梯度magnetic field 磁场magnetic floc 磁絮团，磁团聚magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic remanence 顽磁magnetic separator 磁力分选设备magnetic susceptibility 磁化率，磁化系数magnetism 磁性，磁力magnetite 磁铁矿magnetohydrostatic 流体静力学magnetomotive force 磁动力magnitude 大小magnitude 量级，大小malachite 孔雀石Malaysia 马来西亚malleable 有延展性的manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manufacture 制造medium-cleaning 介质-净化mercaptan 硫醇mercury 水银mercury 水银mesh 网目methyl isobutyl carbinol 甲基异丁基甲醇methylene 二碘甲烷mild steel 低碳钢milk of lime 石灰乳mined-out area 采空区mineralization of air bubble 气泡的矿化mineralization 矿化minute grains 微小颗粒miscellaneous 多种多样的miscible 混熔misplaced material混杂物料moisture resistant 水分含量molecular 分子的molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼monetary 货币的monolayer 单层monomer 单体monomolecular sheath 单分子层motor 马达mounted 安装multi-layers 多层的multiple 多样的muthmannite 板碲金银矿mutual 相互的Nnagyagite 叶碲矿naked eye 肉眼nanoparticle 纳米naphthenic 环烷酸near-density materials 近比重物料negative polarity 负极negative 负的negligible 可以忽略的neutral 中性neutral 中性neutralize 中和nitrate 硝酸盐nitric acid 硝酸nitrogen 氮noble 高贵的non-ferrous metals 有色金属non-ferrous mineral 有色金属矿物nugget 天然金块nylon 尼龙Oobsolete 过时的occurrence 存在状态，赋存状态Oersted 奥斯特oleic acid 油酸open pit 露天矿open-pit mines 露天矿opposed 相对的optimization 最佳的orifice 孔original 最初的orth-phosphate 正磷酸盐ounc 盎司outlet 出口overflow lip 溢流口overflow weir 溢流堰oxhydryl 羟基oxidation stage 氧化态Ppaddle 挡板paddle 闸板，叶片pan filter盘式过滤机parallel 平行paramagnetic salt 顺磁性的盐paramagnetic 顺磁性parameter 参数parameters 参数partition 分配，分布patented 专利peat 泥炭percolates 浸透，渗出performance 性能perimeter 周边periodic table 周期表peripheral 辅助资料，其他资料periphery drive mechanism 周边传动装置permanent magnetic separator 永磁磁选机permeable base 有孔底板permeable 有渗透性的petzite针碲银矿，碲金银矿pH modifier pH调整剂phenol 苯酚phosphate rock 磷酸盐phsico-chemical 物理化学的pick-up 抽吸作用pine oil 松节油pinning effect 吸附效应plate and frame filter press 板框式压缩机plating 镀层，电镀platinum group 铂族platinum 铂plotted 绘制plunge 浸没pneumatic machine 充气浮选机polarity 极性polarity 极性polarity 正负极pollutant 污染物polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyglycols 聚乙二醇polymer 聚合体polymeric 高分子的porcelain 瓷器pores 孔pores 孔隙，毛孔porosity 孔隙率porous medium 多孔介质porous 多孔的potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium ethyl xanthate 乙基钾黄药potassium 钾practicable 可行的preceding 之前的precipitate 沉淀precipitated 沉淀precipitation 沉淀precise 精确的preclude 阻止preconditioning 预处理，预先调浆preferentially 优先地pregnant solution 母液preliminary 初步的pressure filter 压滤机profitable 有益的progressive 先进的provision 措施proximity 接近，邻近pseudo-sulphide 准硫化物pulp 矿浆pumping 抽pumps 泵pure 纯purification 提纯purifying 净化pyrometallurgy 热冶学pyrrhotite 雌黄铁矿pyrrhotite 雌黄铁矿pyrrotite 雌黄铁矿Qquebracho 白雀树皮汁quiescent 静止的Rradial vaned wheel 径向叶片railway ballast 道碴rake 倾斜，耙子，刮板raking mechanism 耙动机构rayon 人造丝reagent 试剂recirculated 循环的rectify 整流reducing agent 还原剂reef 矿脉refined 提炼reflector 反射体regulate 调节regulator 调整剂regulator 调整剂rejection 丢弃remanence 剩磁，剩余磁感应repelled 排斥repellent 疏水的reprocessing 再处理repulsion 排斥repulsion 排斥repulsive 排斥residue 残留物resilient 回弹的，弹性的resilient 有回弹力的，能恢复原态的resin acid 树脂酸resin 树脂restrict 限制retained 保持retard 阻止，延缓retarding 阻碍reversal 逆转reversal 逆转，反向reverse flotation 反浮选reverse 反向rigidity 刚度，刚体roast 焙烧rotary kiln 回转炉rotary thermal dryer 回转热力干燥机rotary-disc filter 转盘式过滤机rotary-drum filter 回转筒式过滤机rotor 转子rough 粗选rougher 粗选槽rubidium 铷rutile deposit 金红石矿床Ssaponin 皂角苷scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scaper 刮板scavenge 扫选scavenger 扫选槽scheelite 白钨矿scheelite 白钨矿schist 片岩scouring 冲洗，精炼scraper 刮刀screening filter 筛式过滤机scroll 螺旋sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉淀，沉降segment 段，链段，片段seismic 地震selective 可选的self-cementing 自身粘合semi-autogenous 半自磨机settle into 沉降settling aid 沉降助剂settling aid 沉降助剂settling rate 沉降速度shaft 轴shale 页岩shallow 浅的sharp separation 精细分选shear force 剪切力shear 剪切side reaction 副反应siderite 菱镁矿sift out 淘汰silica 硅石siliceous 硅酸盐siliceous 含硅的，硅质的simulaneously 同时地sink launder 沉物槽sink-and-float process 浮-沉过程skin flotation 表层浮选slime coating 矿泥罩盖slime 流动，黏slipstream 气流slope 倾斜的slopes 斜率sloping 倾斜的slow-floating 难浮的sludge-well 排矿井sluiced into 流出smelted 精炼smithsonite 菱锌矿soda ash 苏打灰sodium bisulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium borate 硼酸钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium oleate 油酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸钠solely 仅仅solubility 溶解性spacecraft 航天器spans 贯穿sphalerite 闪锌矿sphalerite 闪锌矿splitter plate 分矿板，分隔板sponge 海绵spontaneous 自发的spray pipe 喷嘴stable 稳定stablised 使坚固stainless steel 不锈钢standpipe 喉管starch 淀粉starch 淀粉static 静止的static 静止的steady 稳定的stibnite 辉锑矿stirrer 搅拌器stirrer 搅拌器stoichiometric 化学计量stope 采矿场strontium 锶sub-aeration machine 底部充气浮选机submerged 淹没substantial 实质上，大体上sud 肥皂泡，泡沫sulfated detergent 硫酸化洗涤剂sulfhydryl 硫基sulfide 硫化物sulfonate 磺酸盐sulfonated castor acid 磺化蓖麻油sulphidation 硫化作用sulphide 硫化物sulphidiser 硫化剂sulpho group 硫基sulphocyanate 硫氰酸sulphonated detergent 磺酸化洗涤剂sulphuric acid 硫酸super conducting intensity magnetic separator 超导磁选机supercharging 增压superconducting 超导的superficial 表面的supplementary 补充的，附加的support bearing 支撑轴承surface charge 表面电荷surfactant 表面活性剂surge tank 缓冲槽，振动箱survive 存在susceptibility 磁化率，灵敏性susceptible 易受影响的susceptivity 灵敏性，敏感性suspended 悬浮suspension 悬浮体，悬浮液sustain 维持sylvanite 针碲金银矿sylvite 钾盐symthetic 合成Ttabulated 制表tailings disposal 尾矿处理tailings impoundment 尾矿池take no account of 不考虑talc 滑石tangential 切向的tannin 丹宁tendency 倾向terminal interfacial energy 终态界面能terpineol 萜品醇，松油醇tesla 特斯拉tetrabromoethane 四溴乙烷tetrachloride 四氯化物tetramethylammonium 四甲基铵thallium formate 甲酸亚铊thallium malonate 丙二酸铊therimic regeneration 热再生thermal drying 热力干燥thermal 热的thermodynamics 热力学thick 浓的thickener 浓密机。
选矿英语常用词汇
矿物加工工程常用英语词汇另:国家标准--选煤专业英语:/blog/236720367/495818249(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation pole 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs (underflow. undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test 53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat 61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box (三)1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating machine21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineral composition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral deposit25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing, mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineral liberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examinat ion45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentrate-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching 51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic 87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider。
冶金专业英语(全)
有色冶金专业英语（适用于冶金工程专业）2009年9月Lesson 3 Ore DressingOre dressing 选矿Concentrate v. 富积，浓缩，集聚n. 精矿，浓缩物Concentration n. 集中，浓缩，浓度Acid concentration 酸浓度Bulk n. 正体，主体，团块Gangue n. 脉石，尾矿，矿脉中的夹杂物Tailing n. 尾矿Severance n. 分离，隔离，碎散Beneficiation n. 分选Comminution n. 粉碎Run-of-mine n. 原矿Middling n. 中矿Liberation n. 解离Crush n. v. 粉碎，碾碎，挤压Grind n. v. 研磨，磨细Screen n. v. 筛，筛分Jigging n. 跳选，跳汰选Hand picking 手选Luster n. 光泽，光亮v. 闪光，发光Specific gravity 比重Magnetic permeability 磁导率Inductive charging 感应电荷Electrostatic separation 静电分离Fracture n. 断口，裂缝Automatic sorting of radioactive natures放射性自动选矿Magnitude n. 大小，尺寸，量级，强度，等级Magnetic separation 磁选Magnetic field 磁场Gravity concentration 重力选矿Medium n. 介质，媒介，中间物，培养基Dilate v. （使）膨胀，扩张，扩大Dilated bed 松散床层Dilation n. 膨胀系数，传播，伸缩，蔓延Lip n. 凸出部分，唇部Diverse adj. 不同的，互异的，各种各样的Table n. 摇床，淘汰盘Tabling 摇床选，淘汰选Motion n. 运动，输送，行程，机械装置，运动机构Sink-float separation 重介质分选Suspension n. 悬浮物，悬浮液Cone n. 圆锥体，锥形漏斗，圆锥破碎机Stir n. v. 移动，摇动，搅拌Stirrer n. 搅拌器，搅拌机Rotary adj. 旋转的，回转的，转动的Circumference n. 圆周，周边Rotating motion 旋转装置，旋转设备Floatation n. 浮选Pulp n. 矿浆，浆料v. 制浆，浆化Sluice n. 槽，排水道，水槽Froth floatation 泡沫浮选Hematite n. 赤铁矿Pyrolusite n. 软锰矿Diamond n. 金刚石Graphite n. 石墨Ore dressing concerns with the technology of treatment of ores to concentrate their valuable constituents (minerals) into products (concentrate) of smaller bulk, and simultaneously to collect the worthless material (gangue) into discardable waste (tailing). The fundamental operations of ore-dressing processes are the breaking apart of the associated constituents of the ore by mechanical means (severance) and the separation of the severed components (beneficiation) into concentrate and tailing, using mechanical or physical methods which do not effect substantial chemical changes.1Severance. Comminution is a single, or multistage processes whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation processes. The process is intended to detailed control, a class of particles containing both mineral and gangue (middling particles) are also produced. The smaller the percentage of middling the greater the degree of liberation. Comminution is divided into crushing (down to 6-to 14-mush) and grinding (down to micron size). Crushing is usually done in three stages: coarse crushing from run-of-mine size to 4-6 in., or coarser; intermediate crushing down to about 1/2 in.; and fine crushing to 1/4 in. or less. Screen is a method of sizing whereby graded products are produced, the individual particles in each grade being of nearly the same size. In beneficiation, screening is practiced for two reasons: as and integral part of the separate on process, for example, in jigging, and to produce a feed of such size range as is compatible with the applicability of the separation process.Beneficiation. This step consists of two fundamental operations: the determination that an individual particle is either a mineral or a gangue particle (selection); and the movement of selected particles via different paths (separation) into the concentrate and tailing products.2When middling particles occur, they will either be selected according to their mineral content and then caused to report as concentrate or tailing, or be separated as a third product (middling).3 In the latter case, the middling is reground to achieve further liberation, and the product is fed back into the stream of material being treated.Selections based upon some physical or chemical property in which the mineral and gangue particles differ in kind or degree or both. Thus in picking, the old form of beneficiation, color, luster, and shape are used to decide whether a lump of ore is predominantly mineral or gangue. Use is made of differences in other physical or chemical properties, such as specific gravity, magnetic permeability, inductive charging (electrostatic separation), surface chemical properties, bulk chemical properties, weak planes of fracture (separation by screening), and gamma-ray emission (automatic sorting of radioactive nature).Separation is achieved by subjecting each particle of the mixture to a set of forces that is usually the same irrespective of the nature of the particles excepting for the force based upon the discriminating property. This force may be present for both mineral and gangue particles but differing in magnitude, or it may be present for one type of particle and absent for the other. As a result of this difference separation is possible, and the particles are collected as concentrate or tailing.Magnetic separation utilizes the force exerted by a magnetic field upon magnetic materials to counteract partially or wholly the effect of gravity. Thus under the action of these two forces different paths are produced for the magnetic and nonmagnetic particles.Gravity concentration is based on a discriminating force, the magnitude of which varies with specific gravity. The other force that is usually operating in gravity methods is the resistance to relative motion exerted upon the particles by the fluid or semi-fluid medium in which separation takes placeJigging is a gravity method that separates mineral from gangue particle by utilizing an effective difference in settling rate through a periodically dilated bed. During the dilation heavier particles work their way to the bottom while the lighter particles remain on top and are discharged over the lip. Jigging is practiced on materials that are liberated upon being reduced to sizes ranging from 3/2 in., down to several millimeters. It has been used on such diverse ores as coal, iron ores, gold and lead ores.Tabling is a gravity method in which the feed, introduced onto an inclined plane and reciprocated deck, moves in the direction of motion while simultaneously being washed by a water film which moves it also at right angles to the motion of the deck.4The heavier mineral and the lighter gangue are usually collected over the edges of the deck. The boundary between the heavier mineral and lighter gangue particles is roughly a linear diagonal band on the deck of the table. This diagonal band is not stationary; rather it tends to move about a mean position. In practice therefore, a third product, the middling, is collected between the discharge edges of concentrate and gangue. If the feed to the table has been crushed or ground to produce liberation, then the middling is returned to the feed. If liberation has not been achieved, the middling is returned to the crushing-grinding section of the mill. Tables may be used to treat relatively coarse material (sand tables) with sizes ranging from about 2~3 mm down to 0.07 mm.Sink-float separation is the simplest gravity method and is based on existing differences in specific gravity. The feed particles are introduced into a suspension, the specific gravity of which is between that of the mineral and gangue particles, with the result that particles of higher specific gravity sink while those of lower specific gravity float.5 The separator is a cone equipped with a slowly operated stirrer which serves to impart slow rotary motion to the suspension and prevent the suspension from settling out on the walls. Feed is introduced at one point of the circumference and is slowly moved by the rotating motion of the suspension. By the time this material has reached the discharge point on the circumference, those particles whose specific gravity is greater than that of the suspension have moved down through the suspension so that only float particles are discharged at the top, the sink particles are discharged at the bottom.Flotation is used to separate valuable minerals from waste rock or gangue, in which the ground ore is suspended inwater and, after chemical treatment, subjected to bubbles of air. The minerals that are to be floated attach to the air bubbles, rise through the suspension, and are removed with the froth that forms on top of the pulp. Froth flotation was first used to recover sulfide minerals that were too fine to be recovered by gravity concentrators such as jigs, tables, and sluices. Froth flotation is also used to concentrate oxide minerals such as hematite (Fe2O3) and pyrolusite (MnO2), and native elements such as sulfur, silver, gold, copper and carbon (both graphite and diamond). Froth flotation is also used to separate the silicate minerals.Lesson 5 Materials Science and EngineeringEmbrace 包括Ceramics 陶瓷Inanimate 无生命的Homogeneous 均匀的Predominate 主导Rigidity 刚性Weldability 可焊性Composite 复合材料Spectrum 种类Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Invar 因钢(NiFe) Cement 水泥Ferrite 铁素体Garnet 石榴石PVC 聚氯乙烯Polyethylene 聚乙烯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯Terylene 涤纶nylon 尼龙leather 皮革reinforced 增强dispersion 弥散supersonic 超声波optimum 最优fabrication 人工制作invariable 不变的corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳assess 评估1. Materials Science“Materials Science” is a subject for engineers of the modern age. It embraces a study of different materials regarding their structures, properties and uses. The “material” here does not refer to all matter in the Universe. If this were so, it would include all the physical sciences and the life sciences form astronomy to zoology. We can restrict the definition only to matter useful to mankind. Even here, the range is too broad for the purposes of the engineer. For example, we can list a large number of things useful, to man, such as food, medicines, explosives, chemicals, water, steel, plastics and concrete, only a few of which qualify as engineering materials. We have then to be more specific, and define materials as that part of inanimate matter that is useful to the engineer in the practice of his profession.1 Recently the term, materials refer only to solid materials, even though it is possible to quote a number of examples of liquid and gaseous materials such as sulfuric acid and steam, which are useful to the engineer.The word ‘science’ refers to the physical science, in particular to chemistry and physics. As we confine ourselves mainly to solid in material science, the subject is related to solid state chemistry and solid state physics. The engineering usefulness of the matter under study is always deep in mind. In this respect, material ceramics science comes heavily from the engineering sciences such as metallurgy, and polymer science. These, in their own time, have grown out of their interaction with the basic sciences of chemistry and physics.Therefore, Material Science refers to that branch of applied science concerned with investigating the relationship existing between the structure of materials and their properties, and it concerns with the interdisciplinary study of materials for entirely practical purposes.2 Material science has developed rapidly during the last ten years. The new approach of material science has paid of handsomely in many ways and they have solved the problems in selection of right materials in complex situations.2. Classes of Engineering MaterialsWithin the scope of material science, the engineering materials may be classified in three broad groups according to their mode of occurrence:(1) Metals and alloys(2) Ceramics(3) Organic polymers.A metal is an elemental substance. An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and nonmetal. Among the solid materials, metals and alloys predominate because of their useful characteristics of hardness, strength, rigidity, formability, machinability, weldability, conductivity and dimensional stability.Ceramics are materials consisting of phases. A phase is a physically separable and chemically homogeneous constituent of a material. These are themselves compounds of metallic and non-metallic elements. All metallic compounds, rocks minerals, glass, glass-fiber, abrasives and all fired clays are ceramics.Organic materials are those materials derived directly from carbon. They usually consist of carbon chemically combined with hydrogen, oxygen or other nonmetallic substances, and their structures are, in many instances, fairly complex. Plastics and synthetic rubbers are common organic engineering materials.Table 1 shows a broad spectrum of engineering materials which shows not only typical examples from each of these three groups but also gives a number of examples of materials which are composite up of two groups.3 In general, in each and every engineering application we find material from all the three basic types of materials described above.Table 1. Some important grouping of materialsGroup of materials Common examples of engineering use(4) Composite 䦋㌌㏒㧀좈琰茞㵂Ü①Metals, alloys and ceramics Steel-reinforced concrete, Dispersion-hardened alloys②Metals, alloys and/ or organic polymers Vinyl-coated steel, whisker-reinforced plastics③Ceramics and organic polymers Fiber- reinforced plastics, carbon- reinforced rubber.Since the engineer must specify the materials for TV sets, computers, suspension bridges, oil refineries, rocket motors, nuclear reactors, or supersonic transports he must have sufficient knowledge to select the optimum material for each application. Although experience provides the engineer with a starting point for selection of materials, the skill of the engineer will be limited unless he understands the factors that contribute to the properties of materials.43. Selection of MaterialsRight type of material is to be selected for a particular type of work. The selections of the right materials for given requirements, the proper use of those materials, development of new ways of using them for greater effectiveness, all are direct responsibility of the engineer.To fulfill this responsibility, the engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the nature and behavior of materials. The study of the nature of materials has its foundation in chemistry and physics and that of behavior of materials involves the application, of the principles of the nature of materials, under the varied conditions found in engineering practice.3 This behavior of materials is determined by composition, structure, service conditions, and the interactions among them. All materials have limitations within which they perform well but beyond which they cannot be used satisfactorily.However, the selection of a material for a specific application is invariably a thorough, lengthy, and expensive investigation. Almost always more than one material is suited to the application, and the final selection is a compromise that weights the relative advantages and disadvantages. The varied requirements to three broad demands: (1) Service requirements; (2) Fabrication requirements; (3) Economic requirements.The service requirements have important role in material selection. The material must stand up to service demands. Such demands commonly include dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, adequate strength, hardness, and toughness, heat resistance. In addition to any such basic requirements, other properties may be required such as a low electrical resistance, high or low heat conductivity, fatigue resistance, or others.Fabrication requirements are also to be considered in material selection. It must be possible to shape the material, and to join it to other material. The assessment of fabrication requirements concerns questions of machinability, hardenability, heat treatability, ductility, castability, and weldability, qualities that are sometime quite difficult to assess.Along with the above two requirements, the economic requirements give final shape in material selection. Goods must be produced at lower cost. The object is the minimum over all cost of the component to be made, and this objective is sometimes attained only by increasing one or more of the cost componentsLesson 6 MetallurgyMetallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Chlorine metallurgy 氯化冶金学Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学Extractive metallurgy 提取冶金学Meteoric iron 陨铁Craftsmanship n. 手艺，技能Craftsman n. 技工，工匠Ornamental adj. 装饰用的，观赏的n. 装饰品Metalworking n. 金属加工Ceremonial adj. 正式的，礼仪的，仪式的Decorative adj. 装饰的Decorative arts 装饰艺术Cast n. v. 铸造，铸件Process metallurgy 过程冶金Production metallurgy 生产冶金Physical metallurgy 物理冶金Chemical metallurgy 化学冶金Mechanical metallurgy 机械冶金，力学冶金Unit operation 单元操作Unit process 单元过程Flux n. 熔剂Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. 造渣Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Depletion n. 用尽，消耗，贫化，提取金属Deposit n. v. 沉积，沉淀，电积Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉Crude iron 生铁crystal structure 晶体结构neutron n. 中子diffraction n. 衍射crystal imperfection 晶体缺陷plastic deformation 塑性变形metallography n. 金相学microscopy n. 显微镜学，显微技术forging n. 锻造，锻件blowhole n. 气孔thermodynamics n. 热力学kinetics n. 动力学Steelmaking n. 炼钢Scrape n. 废料Leach v. 浸出，溶出Electrochemical reduction cell 电化学还原电池Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Pyro-metallurgy 火法冶金Hydro-metallurgy 湿法冶金elevated temperature 高温reduce v. 还原reduction n. 还原charcoal n. 木炭，炭spontaneous adj. 天然的，自动的，自发的residue n. 残渣，剩余物，残余物，炉渣roasting n. 焙烧pig iron 粗铁，生铁refine v. n. 精炼，提纯，纯化uranium n. 铀tungsten n. 钨molybdenum n. 钼isolate v. 隔离，隔绝，切断recovery n. 回收，回收率，回复，恢复scope n. 范围，领域，目标revert n. 返料metalloid n. 类金属adj. 类金属的selenium n. 硒tellurium n. 碲amenability n. 可控制性，可处理性adaptability n. 适应性hafnium n. 铪zirconium n. 锆flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性Metallurgy is the science of metallic materials. Metallurgy as a branch of engineering is concerned with the production of metals and alloys, their adaptation to use, and their performance in service. As a science, metallurgy is concerned with the chemical reactions involved in the processes by which metals are produced and the chemical, physical, and mechanical behavior of metallic materials.1Metallurgy has played an important role in the history of civilization. Metals were first produced more than 6000 year age. Because only a few metals, principally gold, silver, copper and meteoric iron, occur in the uncombined state in nature, and then only in small quantities, primitive metallurgists had to discover ways of extracting metals from their ores. Fairly large-scale production of some metals was carried out with technical competence in early Near Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations and in the Middle Ages in central and northern Europe. Basic metallurgical skills were also developed in other parts of the world.The winning of metals would have been of little value without the ability to work them. Great craftsmanship in metalworking developed in early times; the objects produced included jewelry, large ornamental and ceremonial objects, tools and weapons. It may be noted that almost all early materials and techniques that later had important useful applications were discovered and first used in the decorative arts.2 In the Middle Ages metalworking was in the hands of individual or groups of craftsmen. The scale and capabilities of metalworking developed with the growth of industrial organizations. Today’s metallurgical plants supply metals and alloys to the manufacturing and construction industries in many forms such as beams, plates, sheets, bars, wire, and castings. Rapidly developing technologies such as communications, nuclear power, and space exploration continue to demand new techniques of metal production and processing.The field of metallurgy may be divided into process metallurgy, (production metallurgy, extractive metallurgy) and physical metallurgy. According to another system of classification, metallurgy comprises chemical metallurgy, mechanical metallurgy (metal processing and mechanical behavior in service), and physical metallurgy. The more common division into process metallurgy and physical metallurgy, which is adopted here, classifies metal processing as a part of process metallurgy and the mechanical behavior of metals as a part of physical metallurgy.Process metallurgy Process metallurgy, the science and technology used in the productions of metals, employs some of the unit operations and unit processes as chemical engineering. These operations and processes are carried out with ores, concentrates, scrap metals, fuels, fluxes, slag, solvents, and electrolytes. Different metal adopts different combinations of operations and processes, but typically the production of a metal involves two major steps. The first is the production of an impure metal from ore minerals, commonly oxides or sulfides, and the second is the refining of the reduced impure metal, for example, by selective oxidation of impurities or by electrolysis. Process metallurgy is continually challenged by the demand for metals that have not been produced previously or are difficult to produce; by the depletion of the richer and more easily processed ores of the traditional metals; and by the need for metals of greater purity and higher quality. The mining of leaner ores has greatly enhanced the importance of ore dressing methods for enriching raw materials for metal production. Several nonferrous metals are commonly produced from concentrates. Iron ores are also increasingly treated by ore dressing.Process metallurgy today mainly involves large scale operations. A single blast furnace produces crude iron at the rate of 3,00~11,000 tons per day. A basic oxygen furnace for steelmaking consumes 800 tons of pure oxygen together with required amounts of crude iron and scrap to produce 12,000 tons of steel per day. Advanced methods of process analysis and control are now being applied to such processing system. The application of vacuum to extraction and refining processes, the leaching of low-grade ores for the extraction of metals, the use of electrochemical reduction cells, and the refining of reactive metals by processing through the vapor state are other important developments.Because the production of metals employs many different chemical reactions, process metallurgy has been closely associated with inorganic chemistry. Techniques for analyzing ores and metallurgical products originated several centuries ago and represented an early stage of analytical chemistry. Application of physical chemistry to equilibrium and kinetics of metallurgical reactions has led to great progress in metallurgical chemistry.According to temperature at which the process is carried out process metallurgy may be divided into pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy is processes employing chemical reactions at elevated temperatures for the extractions of metals from ores and concentrates. The use of heat to cause reduction of copper ores by charcoal dates from before 3,000 B.C. The techniques of pyrometallurgy have been gradually perfected as knowledge of chemistry has grown and as sources of controlled heating and materials of construction for use at high temperature have become available.3 Pyrometallurgy is the principal means of metal production.The advantages of high temperature for metallurgical processing are several: chemical reaction rates are rapid, reaction equilibriums change so that processes impossible at low temperature become spontaneous at higher temperature, and production of the metal as liquid or gas facilitates physical separation of metal from residue.4The processes of pyrometallurgy may be divided into preparation processes which convert the raw material to a form suitable for further processing (for example, roasting to convert sulfides to oxides), reduction processes which reduce metallic compounds to metal (the blast furnace which reduces iron oxide to pig iron), and refining processes which remove impurities from crude metal (fractional distillation to remove iron, lead, and cadmium from crude zinc).The complete production scheme, from ore to refined metal, may employ pyrometallurgical processes (steel, lead, tin, zinc), or only the primary extraction processes may be pyrometallurgical, with other methods used for refining (copper, nickel). 5 In some case (uranium, tungsten, molybdenum), isolated pyrometallurgical processes are used in a treatment scheme that is predominately nonpyrometallurgical.Hydrometallurgy is the extraction and recovery of metals from their ores by processes in which aqueous solutions play predominant role. Two distinct processes are involved in hydrometallurgy; putting the metal values in the ore into solution via the operation known as leaching; and recovering the metal values from solution, usually after a suitable solution purification or concentration step, or both. The scope of hydrometallurgy is quite broad and extends beyond the processing of ores to the treatment of metal concentrates, metal scrap and revert materials, and intermediate products in metallurgical processes. Hydrometallurgy enters into the production of practically all nonferrous metals and or metalloids, such as selenium and tellurium.The advantages of hydrometallurgy are applicability to low-grade ores (copper, uranium, gold, silver), amenability to the treatment of materials of quite different compositions and concentrations, adaptability to separation of highly similar materials (hafnium from zirconium), flexibility in terms of the scale of operations, simplified materials handling as compared with pyrometallurgy, and good operational and environmental control.Physical metallurgy investigates the effects of composition and treatment on the structure of metal and the relations of the structure to the properties of metals. Physical metallurgy is also concerned with the engineering applications of scientific principles to the fabrication, mechanical treatment, heat treatment, and service behavior of metals.The structure of metals consists of their crystal structure, which is investigated by x-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction, their microstructure, which is the subject or metallography, and their macrostructure. Crystal imperfections provide mechanisms for processes occurring in solid metals, for example, the movement of dislocations results in plastic deformation. Crystal imperfections are investigated by x-ray diffraction and metallographic methods, especially electron microscopy. The microstructure is determined by the constituent phases and the geometrical arrangement of the microcrystals (grains) formed by those phases. Macrostructure is important in industrial metals. Phase transformations occurring in the solid state underlie many heat-treatment operations. The thermodynamics and kinetics of these transformations are a major concern of physical metallurgy. Physical metallurgy also investigates changes in the structure and properties resulting from mechanical working of metals.Lesson 12 Calcination and RoastingCalcination n. 焙烧，煅烧 calcine 焙砂 Decomposition n. 分解，裂解 Metal hydrate 金属氢氧化物 Carbonate n. 碳酸盐 Basic sulphate 碱式硫酸盐 Rotary kiln 回转窑 Shaft furnace 竖炉 Dead roasting 死烧 Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧 Reduction roasting 还原焙烧 equillibrium constant 平衡常数 kellog diagram 凯洛格相图 predominance n. 优势，优越 predominance area 优势区 partial roasting 部分焙烧 selective roasting 选择性焙烧 chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧 smelt n. v. 熔炼noble adj. 贵重的，惰性的noble metal 惰性金属，贵金属hypothetical adj. 假定的，有前提的fume n. 烟气halide n. 卤化物volatilizing roast 挥发焙烧magnetizing roast 磁化焙烧magnetite n. 磁铁矿flash roaster 闪速焙烧炉,飘悬焙烧炉inject v. 喷射，喷入fluidise v. 流态化fluidized bed roaster 流态化焙烧炉burner n. 喷嘴suspend v. 悬浮，漂浮fluo-solids roaster 流化-闪速焙烧炉matte n. 冰铜，锍reverberatory furnace 反射炉1. CalcinationCalcination involves the chemical decomposition of the mineral and is achieved by heating to above the mineral’s decomposition temperature (T D ) or by reducing the partial pressure of the gaseous product (P H 2O , P CO 2) below that of its equilibrium partial pressure for a certain constant temperature.1 For example,CaCO 3 = CaO + CO 2T D = 900℃ (under standard thermodynamic conditions)Calcination is mainly used to remove water, CO 2 and other gases which are chemically bound in metal hydrate and carbonates as these minerals have relatively low decomposition temperatures.2Calcinations are conducted in rotary kilns, shaft furnaces or fluidized bed furnaces.2. Roasting of metal concentratesThe most important roasting reactions are those concerning metal sulfide concentrates and involve chemical combination with the roasting atmosphere.Possible reactions include:MS + 3O 2 = 2MO + 2SO 2 (dead roast)MS + 2O 2 = MSO 4 (sulfating roast)MS + O 2 = M + SO 2 (reduction roast)Other equilibria which need to be taken into account include:(1/2)S 2 + O 2 = SO 2 andSO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3Thus, when P SO 2 is large and P S 2 become large. Also when P O 2 and P SO 2 become large, P SO 3 become large which is the required condition for sulfating roasting; the sequence of reactions beingMS + (3/2)O 2 = MO + SO 2SO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3MO + SO 3 = MSO 4。
矿物加工专业英语词汇
广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@矿物加工专业英语词汇(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box (三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling 15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening 19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching 21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition 23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method 27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation 29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation ---> agglomerate 粘结剂，凝结剂Coagulation 凝聚‹凝聚（Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；‹ 絮凝（Flocculation）指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider《磁电选矿部分）英文词汇广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性（重选部分）英文词汇(1)gravity concentration 重力选矿(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3)Amiantus 石棉(4)acceptance operation 矿石预选(5)Acclivity 斜面(6)airborne dust 大气浮尘(7)air conveying 风力输送(8)amplitude of vibration 振幅(9)ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10)apparent viscosity 视粘度(11)artificial bedding 人工床层(12)attle 废石(13)average grain diameter 平均粒径(14)axial motion 轴向运动广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@(15)backwash water 冲洗水(16)backwater筛下水(17)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beach ore 砂矿(20)bed separation 分层(21)bevel angle 倾斜角(22)buddle 淘洗盘(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyancy 浮力(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26)Caplastometer 粘度计(27)Centipoises 厘泊(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场(29)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机(31)Centrifuge 离心机(32)Classification efficiency 分级效率(33)Classifier 分级机(34)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Close sizing 窄级分级广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@(37)Claster of particles 颗粒群(38)Coarse feed 粗粒给料(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器(40)Cassiterite 锡石(41)Dilated 松散床层(42)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(43)duplex table 双层摇床(44)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(45)dwindles out 尖灭(46)film concentration 流膜选矿(47)final velocity 末速度(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50)gravity concentrate 重选精矿(51)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期(55)heavy liquid 重液(56)heavy-media separator 重介质分选(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@(59)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降(61)HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63)Laundering 溜槽选矿(64)low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机(65)medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(66)meerschaum 海泡石(67)menachanite 钛铁砂(68)outer vortex 外螺旋线(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径(70)particle shape 颗粒形状(71)particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72)partition size 分离粒度(73)jigging 跳汰选矿(74)regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(75)sand table 矿砂摇床(76)scalping screen 脱介筛(77)setting vessel 沉降速度(78)shaking table 摇床(79)sieve compartment 筛网室(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析(83)silica 硅石(84)spherical particle 球形颗粒(85)spheroid 似球形(86)spindle 针状形(87)spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89)stiction 静摩擦(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91)suction bailer 吸入作用(92)table 摇床(93)table riffle 摇床格条(94)table circuit 摇床流程(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotation 台浮(97)talcum 滑石(98)taraspite 白云石(99)wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物PH modifying agent PH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角，角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁补充aqueous 水的；水状的；水成的。
矿物加工专业英语词汇
广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************矿物加工专业英语词汇欢迎同行们修改补充(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box (三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling 15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening 19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching 21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition 23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method 27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation 29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation ---> agglomerate 粘结剂，凝结剂Coagulation 凝聚‹凝聚（Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；‹ 絮凝（Flocculation）指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider《磁电选矿部分）英文词汇广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性（重选部分）英文词汇(1)gravity concentration 重力选矿(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3)Amiantus 石棉(4)acceptance operation 矿石预选(5)Acclivity 斜面(6)airborne dust 大气浮尘(7)air conveying 风力输送(8)amplitude of vibration 振幅(9)ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10)apparent viscosity 视粘度(11)artificial bedding 人工床层(12)attle 废石(13)average grain diameter 平均粒径(14)axial motion 轴向运动广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************(15)backwash water 冲洗水(16)backwater筛下水(17)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beach ore 砂矿(20)bed separation 分层(21)bevel angle 倾斜角(22)buddle 淘洗盘(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyancy 浮力(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26)Caplastometer 粘度计(27)Centipoises 厘泊(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场(29)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机(31)Centrifuge 离心机(32)Classification efficiency 分级效率(33)Classifier 分级机(34)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Close sizing 窄级分级广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************(37)Claster of particles 颗粒群(38)Coarse feed 粗粒给料(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器(40)Cassiterite 锡石(41)Dilated 松散床层(42)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(43)duplex table 双层摇床(44)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(45)dwindles out 尖灭(46)film concentration 流膜选矿(47)final velocity 末速度(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50)gravity concentrate 重选精矿(51)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期(55)heavy liquid 重液(56)heavy-media separator 重介质分选(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析广州有色金属研究院马先锋*********************(59)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降(61)HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63)Laundering 溜槽选矿(64)low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机(65)medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(66)meerschaum 海泡石(67)menachanite 钛铁砂(68)outer vortex 外螺旋线(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径(70)particle shape 颗粒形状(71)particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72)partition size 分离粒度(73)jigging 跳汰选矿(74)regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(75)sand table 矿砂摇床(76)scalping screen 脱介筛(77)setting vessel 沉降速度(78)shaking table 摇床(79)sieve compartment 筛网室(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析(83)silica 硅石(84)spherical particle 球形颗粒(85)spheroid 似球形(86)spindle 针状形(87)spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89)stiction 静摩擦(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91)suction bailer 吸入作用(92)table 摇床(93)table riffle 摇床格条(94)table circuit 摇床流程(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotation 台浮(97)talcum 滑石(98)taraspite 白云石(99)wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物PH modifying agent PH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角，角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁补充aqueous 水的；水状的；水成的。
选矿专业英语词汇
矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选differential flotation 优先浮选bulk flotation 混合浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation,sizing 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reducting agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foam, froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物pH modifying agent pH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende/ sphalerite 闪锌矿quartz 石英barite重晶石oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-ionic flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源、矿藏three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore pulp electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite （gothite）针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine（cell）浮选机oxygenation 充气作用aerationrecovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力Processing capacity，processing powerair bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程flotation flowsheetgranularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水recycling water middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿raw ore gangue脉石tailing尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of dispersion分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂cerusite/cerussite：白铅矿PbCO3矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇(1)gravity concentration/ gravity separation 重力选矿(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3)Amiantus 石棉(4)meerschaum 海泡石(5)menachanite 钛铁砂(6)talcum 滑石(7)taraspite 白云石(8)preconcentration矿石预选(9)Acclivity 斜面(10)a irborne dust 大气浮尘(11)a ir conveying 风力输送(12)a mplitude of vibration 振幅(13)a ncillary mineral 伴生矿物(14)a pparent viscosity 视粘度(15)a rtificial bedding 人工床层(16)a ttle充填料；废屑；矿渣;废石(17)a verage grain diameter 平均粒径(18)a xial motion 轴向运动(19)b ackwash water 冲洗水(20)b ackwater筛下水(21)b arite 菱镁蛇纹岩(22)b arren rock 脉石(23)b each ore 砂矿(24)b ed separation 分层(25)b evel angle 倾斜角(26)b uddle 淘洗盘(27)b uddle jig 动筛跳汰机(28)b uoyancy 浮力(29)b uoyant weight 悬浮重量(30)C aplastometer毛细管粘度计,粘度计(31)C entipoises 厘泊(32)C entrifugal field 离心力场(33)C entrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(34)C ircular jig圆形跳汰机(35)C entrifuge 离心机(36)C lassification efficiency 分级效率(37)C lassifier/sizer 分级机(38)C lassifier overflow 分级机溢流(39)C lassifier sand 分级机返砂(40)C lose sizing 窄级分级(41)C laster of particles 颗粒群(42)C oarse feed 粗粒给料(43)C yclone 水力旋流器(44)C assiterite 锡石(45)D ilated 松散床层(46)d imensionless parameter 无因次参数(47)d uplex table 双层摇床(48)d iaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(49)d windles out 尖灭(50)f ilm concentration 流膜选矿(51)f inal velocity 末速度(52)f ree settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(53)f ree settling ratio 自由沉降比(54)g ravity concentrate 重选精矿(55)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(56)i ron ore pellet 铁矿球团(57)j ig cycle 跳汰周期(58)h eavy liquid 重液(59)h eavy-media separator 重介质分选(60)h eavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液(61)h ydraulic analysis 水力分析(62)h igh-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(63)h indered settling 干涉沉降(64)H MS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(65)H ydrocyclone 水力旋流器(66)L aundering 溜槽选矿(67)l ow- weir spiral classifier 低堰式螺旋分级机(68)m edium recovery screen 介质回收筛(69)o uter vortex 外螺旋线(70)p article diameter 颗粒直径(71)p article shape 颗粒形状(72)p article size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(73)p artition size 分离粒度(74)j igging 跳汰选矿(75)r egenerated dense medium 重介质再生(76)s and table 矿砂摇床(77)s calping screen 脱介筛(78)s etting vessel 沉降速度(79)s haking table 摇床(80)s ieve compartment 筛网室(81)s implex spiral 单螺旋分级机(82)s inusoidal wave 单层摇床(83)s izing analysis 粒度分析(84)s ilica 硅石(85)s pherical particle 球形颗粒(86)s pheroid 似球形(87)s pindle 针状形(88)s piral chute 螺旋溜槽(89)s piral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(90)s tiction 静摩擦(91)s ubmerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(92)s uction bailer 吸入作用(93)t able 摇床(94)t able riffle 摇床格条(95)t able circuit 摇床流程(96)t able tailing 摇床尾矿(97)t able flotation 台浮(98)w edge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetic separation 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角，角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁Flotation 浮选矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Process (craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher 31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment 37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选- gravity concentration40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation column 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling 15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening 19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider。
选矿专业英语
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
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1 总论
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。