大学英语3 Quiz 1_B级 答案

Keys to Quiz 1 (B Level)I. Vocabulary. (20%)1-5 CCADD 6-10 BCABCII: Translate the following sentences into English. (50%)11.我的良师益友卡尔森是加利福尼亚的首富，名下有数十家酒店，营业收入约90亿美元。

(in theneighborhood of)My mentor, Carlson, is the wealthiest man in California, owner of tens of hotels with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billion.12.一个刚毕业的大学生面试之后紧接着写了一封信表达自己加盟我公司的诚意。

(follow up)A recent graduate followed up the interview with a letter indicating his eagerness to join my company.13.10月来临，大雨不停，“泥泞将军”拖延了德国人闪电式进攻的行动。

(slow down)When October arrived with heavy rains, “General Mud”slowed down the movement of the Germans’lightning attack.14.一连数小时注视着中间分界线这样一个单调、催眠的过程是被严重低估的重大隐患。

（monotonous,hypnotic）The monotonous, almost hypnotic process of staring at the center divider for long hors is a grossly underestimated hazard.15.这对环保也会很有利，能节省燃油、减轻交通阻塞、减少空气污染，还可用作公路扩建的替代办法。

（alternative）This could be an environmental boon as well, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.III: Reading Comprehension (30%)16-20 CBDBDQuiz One for B-Level Classes (13-14-1)姓名: 学号: 读写班级:I. Reading Comprehension (30%)There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances fo r success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”1. In the first paragraph, the author implies that ____________are essential in achieving success.A) ability and goals B) goals and determinationC) ability and environment D) goals and environment2. The word “frugal”(Line 2, Para. 2) means_________.A) wealthy B) wasteful C) thrifty D) miserable3. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because___________.A)their life is miserable B) they do not live in peaceC) their goals are too low D) they are not rich enough by their own standards4. The last paragraph implies that___________.A) we should have high goalsB) success means achieving great goalsC) success means taking a walk in the parkD) success means trying one’s best at what one really likes5. This passage mainly talks about___________.A) the definition of success B) how to achieve successC) how to set goals D) the importance of goalsII: Choose the one that best completes the following sentence. (20%)6. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A) accomplished B) molded C) dealt D) confronted7. John Dewey believed that that teaching must stimulate the________ and creativity of children.A) generosity B) confusion C) curiosity D) facility8. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A) vigorous B) sympathetic C) clumsy D) tender9. Non-readers (不喜欢阅读者) are high in income and ________ the age group of 26 to 65.A) fall apart B) fill out C) lay down D) fall into10. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A) blend B) investigate C) invade D) insert11. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are ________ to fall.A) comparable B) continual C) critical D) liable12. Teaching in many academic fields must give ________ to the cultivation of a global vision among students.A) superiority B) loyalty C) priority D) perspective13. He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents’.A) cherishes B) neglects C) exaggerate D) swallow14. The couple were developing an obvious and ________ love for each other.A) generous B) genuine C) principal D) worthwhile15. Experts hope the plane's flight recorders will ________the cause of the crash.A) find one’s way to B) make up forC) shed light on D) come into contact withIII: Translate the following sentences into English. (50%)16. 一些善意的学生前来帮助这位清洁工。