高二下学期英语语法虚拟语气习题专练[整理]

高中英语-虚拟语气练习(含答案)

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.(be)17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18. It is strange that he so. (think)19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23. If only I to my parents’advice! (listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)二、单句改错：1.If I was you,I would run faster.2.If I live near my office,I would walk to work.3.I know nothing about the film.If I knew about it,I will tell you.4.If she worked hard enough,she would have passed the English exam5.If it were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.6.If it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party.7.Should the weather fine,we might go on a trip.8.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.9.I wish I was as tall as you.10.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.11.He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.12.I would rather you pay me now.13.It's high time that we go to bed.14.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I followed your advice.15.If you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.16.He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高二英语虚拟语气练习题目(含答案)

虚拟语气练习1.The young man insisted that he __ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done ; must be set2. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV.A. didB. shall doC. doD. have done3. My suggestion was that the meeting __off still next week..A. be putB. to putC. should putD. be putting4. The suggestion has been made ___the basketball game __put off.A. for; toB. that ;beC. which; should beD. to; being5. The commander ordered that the wounded ___ to hospital right now.A. to be sentB. should sendC. sendD. be sent6. The order came that the medical supplies _____to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent7.They requested that he ___ on the radio.A. spokeB. speaksC. speakD. would speak8.It is important that we __wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9.It is necessary that the problem ___ at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD. will be solve10. The teacher demanded that the exam ___before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished11.She made the demand that she ___ at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left12.He is talking too much about America as if he __ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been13.Mother insisted that the child's hands ___before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD. had washed14.It is strange that he ___interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would lostC. had lostD. will lost15.Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.___ I be free tomorrow , I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Was I17. ___ to do the work , I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I18.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingB. Were he to leave D. If he leave19.____your letter , I would have written back two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receivedC. Had I receivedD. If I could have received20.If it were not for the fact that you ___ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. be21.Should it rain , the crops ___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved22.You ___ earlier . The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come23.He treated me as though ____his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were24. He smiled as if he ____my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read25. I ___you some money , but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lendC. could lendD. may have lent26.A few minutes earlier and we ___the train .A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to caught27.If I ___you , I would try again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be28._____, all the students would hear.A. If the teacher had spoken louderB. If the teacher will speak louderC. Had the teacher spoken louderD. If the teacher spoke louder29.What should we do if it ___ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow30.If you ____5 minutes earlier , you ___him.A. should come ;had seenB. came ;would seeC. come ;will seeD. had come ;would have seen31. You ___such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made32.We____the work on the time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished33. If you ___at school , you __a college student now.A. had studied hard ;would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard ;would beD. would study hard ;must have been34. If only I ___as young as you are!A. beingB. amC. beD. were35. “Have you ever been to Beijing ?”“No, but I wish I ___.”A. haveB. willC. doD. had【答案】1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD31-35DCCDD阅读训练（四）1，定义解释猜词义①利用标志词用来下定义的标志词语有：means，refer to，to be，to be called，to be known as，can be defined as，in other words。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案解析)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题

高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

这里是假设“我是一只鸟”，与现在事实相反，所以用would fly。

A 选项can 用于陈述现在的能力；B 选项could 也可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

假设“他有时间”，与现在事实相反，所以用would go。

A 选项can 表示现在的能力；B 选项could 虽也可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.B.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

假设“我有一百万美元”，与现在事实相反，所以用would buy。

A 选项can 表示现在的能力；B 选项could 可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高二下学期英语语法虚拟语气习题专练[整理]

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[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]以下有关局部振动对机体可以引起的影响，其中错误的是（）。A.手部肌肉萎缩B.上肢骨质疏松C.高频段听力下降D.周围毛细血管变形E.上肢手臂末梢神经障碍 [单选]新时期，减轻农民负担工作要坚持以（）为中心。A.直接补贴B.工业反哺农业C.维护农民合法权益D.合作经济 [单选]信托财产的处分，分为事实上的处分和法律上的处分。其中，事实上的处分是指（）。A.消费信托财产B.转让信托财产C.赠予信托财产D.对信托财产设立抵押 [单选]确定违法主体的基本原则是（）。A.谁违法，谁负责B.从事违法行为的人一定是承担行政责任的对象C.个体户的从业人员违法，应当由从业人员承担责任D.单位内部部门违法，应当由单位内部部门承担责任 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]可以诱发鱼、禽、大鼠和猴子等多种动物肝癌的真菌毒素是（）。A.烟曲霉毒素B.橘青霉毒素C.黄曲霉毒素D.展青霉毒素E.赭曲霉毒素 [判断题]闭路监控用的是射频线型号是SYWV75－5线。A.正确B.错误 [多选]某综合楼工程于2004年7月20日开工建设，设计合理使用年限为50年，屋面防水为E级，合理使用年限为15年。电梯工程于2005年7月20日验收合格，整个项目于2005年7月26日竣工验收合格并交付使用。以下各项符合《建设工程质量管理条例》最低保修期限的有()。A.电梯工程:自2005年7月 [单选]在建筑施工现场（）是导致事故发生的最主要因素。A.人的因素B.物的因素C.环境因素D.不可测知的因素 [单选]下列各项不属于处理农村土地承包纠纷原则的是（）。A.依法调处B.维护农民土地承包权益C.保证农业正常生产D.以司法解决方式为主 [问答题]北京某工程据统计混凝土实物工作量约为23000m3，混凝土为（商混）不考虑现场搅拌，混凝土养护用水定额取700L/m3；拟定结构及前期阶段施工工期为300d；每天按照1.5个工作班计算。其中：K1=1.1，Q1=23000m3，N1=7501/m3，T1=120d，t=1.5班，K2=1.5。生活区高峰人数为500人， [单选]变异型心绞痛的特点之一是（）A.心绞痛常于劳累后发生B.心绞痛在情绪激动时诱发C.心绞痛发作时ST段上抬D.心绞痛发作时ST段明显下移E.心绞痛发作时出现病理性Q波 [单选]（）有时也称为“特许经营权”方式，它是指某一财团或若干投资人作为项目的发起人，从一个国家的中央或地方政府获得某项基础设施的特许建造经营权，然后由此类发起人联合其他各方组建股份制的项目公司，负责整个项目的融资、设计、建造和运营。A.PFI/PPPB.CMC.BOOTD.BOT [单选]滑坡体长度是指顺堤防（）的尺寸。A.纵向B.横向C.堤肩到堤脚D.堤脚 [单选]新中国民主政治建设中最根本的政治制度是（）。A.人民代表大会制度B.共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度C.民族区域自治制度 [填空题]地球已经是一个40多亿年的老寿星了，她起源于()星云。 [单选]民航VHF收发信机的工作方式为（）。A.单工B.双工C.半双工 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]分消走泄法的代表方剂为（）。A.蒿芩清胆汤B.温胆汤C.三仁汤D.王氏连朴饮E.石膏滑石汤 [名词解释]心理场 [问答题,案例分析题]女性，26岁。主诉：已婚。发热伴尿痛3天就诊。请针对该案例，说明问诊内容与技巧。 [单选]物业服务成本或者物业服务支出构成一般不包括（）。A.管理服务人员的工资、社会保险和按规定提取的福利费等B.物业共用部位、共用设施设备的日常运行、维护费用C.物业管理公司向社会捐款的费用D.物业管理区域清洁卫生费用 [单选]发生传染病暴发时，考察疫情应计算下列哪个率（）A.发病率B.罹患率C.患病率D.感染率E.引入率 [单选]无机盐的生理功能不包括()A．构成人体组织B．维持渗透C．维持肌肉兴奋性D．构成生物活性物质E．提供必需氨基酸 [多选]使用IC卡进行劳务实名制管理可实现的管理功能有()。A.人员信息管理B.门禁管理C.工资管理D.实时跟踪E.考勤管理 [单选]比例税率是指对同一（）不论数额大小，均按同一个比例征税的税率。A．纳税主体B．征税内容C．征税对象D．税目 [单选,A1型题]全胃肠外营养的要求是（）A.氮（g）：热（kcal）比为1：（150～200）B.钾：氮之比为5mmol：1gC.定期补充脂肪乳剂D.氨基酸与葡萄糖同时滴注E.以上全对 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]痤疮的好发人群是（）。A.婴幼儿B.老年人C.中年人D.妊娠妇女E.青少年 [单选]堤防沉降观测基准点的（）应从国家建立的水准测量高程控制网点引测。A.高差B.高度C.位置D.高程 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]关于冠状面，错误的说法是（）A.是将人体纵切为前后两部的切面B.是将人体纵切为左右两部的切面C.与水平面垂直D.与矢状面垂直E.又叫额状面 [单选]投标文件中的大写金额和小写金额不一致的，应()。A.以小写金额为准B.以大写金额为准C.由投标人确认D.由招标人确认 [单选]队列研究（）A.只能计算比值比来估计相对危险度B.不能计算相对危险度C.不能计算特异危险度D.既可计算相对危险度，又可计算特异危险度E.既不能计算特异危险度，也不能计算相对危险度 [单选,A1型题]能消食健胃，涩精止遗的药物是（）A.谷芽B.鸡内金C.莱菔子D.神曲E.山楂 [填空题]免费儿童单独使用卧铺时，应购买（）卧铺票。有空调时还应购买（）空调票。 [单选,A1型题]有关动脉瘤的说法中，不恰当的是（）A.在我国损伤是最常见的病因B.手术是动脉瘤唯一有效的治疗方法C.最典型的临床表现是搏动性肿块和收缩期杂音D.穿刺、X线、超声显像及动脉造影术均有助于疑难病例的诊断E.多发性动脉瘤，包括伴广泛性动脉粥样硬化的患者均可手术治疗 [单选]基底胶结的渗透率（）。A、没有B、很低C、中等D、很高 [多选]装置开车加热炉引瓦斯点火时，以下操作正确的是（）。A、引瓦斯前应用蒸汽或氮气吹扫瓦斯管线B、瓦斯引到火嘴处时，应打开火嘴往炉膛里排一会气，然后再点火C、点第一个火嘴前必须用蒸汽吹扫炉膛D、点每一个火嘴前都必须用蒸汽吹扫炉膛 [单选]A类突起路标与B类突起路标的性能区别是（）。A.具备减速性能B.具备防滑性能C.具备视线诱导性能D.具备逆反射性能 [单选]以下（）项指的是边际效用A．张某吃了第二个面包，满足程度从10个效用单位增加到了15个单位，增加了5个效用单位B．张某吃了两个面包，共获得满足15个效用单位C．张某吃了四个面包后再不想吃了D．张某吃了两个面包，平均每个面包带给张某的满足程度为7.5个效用单位E．以上都 [单选]液体的饱和蒸汽压与（）有关。A、质量B、体积C、温度D、面积 [单选]船舶对水航速VL，对地航速VG，船速VE，如果VL＞VE，而且VL＞VG，则船舶航行在（）情况下。A．顺风顺流B．顶风顶流C．顺风顶流D．顶风顺流 [单选]对脊柱关节病具有诊断意义的磁共振成像表现是（）。A.骶髂关节滑膜炎B.骶髂关节骨水肿C.骶髂关节骨侵蚀D.骶髂关节脂肪沉积E.骶髂关节肌腱附着点炎

高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习

高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习为了巩固大家学到的虚拟语气语法，为大家整理了40道关于虚拟语气的练习题，一下是具体内容。

高二英语语法虚拟语气专题练习1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill， wouldn't beB. had been ill， wouldn't have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn't been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.A. could tell， if it had beenB. must have told， were itC. should have told， had it beenD. should have told， should it be7. Without your help， we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ________ sucha mistake.A. Had you taken， wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken， would makeC. Were you lo take， shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken， won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. -- If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout tobe heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money， what ________?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. -- Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number， otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC高二英语语法学习之虚拟语气讲解1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用"过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)"，而主句中的谓语动词用"would / should/ could / might + 动词原形"。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案

高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法“If I were you”，如果我是你。

A 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；B 选项am 是正常的现在时态；C 选项be 一般在不定式等结构中，此处不适用。

2.If he had time,he would go to the park.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.will have答案：C。

这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项has 是现在时态；B 选项have 一般在主语是复数或第一、二人称时，此处不适用；D 选项will have 是将来时态。

3.If she were taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.be答案：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟，“If she were”是固定用法，A 选项is 现在时态；B 选项was 一般在特殊语境中，此处不合适；C 选项be 一般不单独用在这里。

4.If I had a car,I would drive to school.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项have 和B 选项has 是现在时态；D 选项will have 是将来时态。

5.If they were rich,they would travel around the world.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，“If they were”正确，A 选项are 现在时态；C 选项be 一般不这样用；D 选项was 单三形式，此处不合适。

6.If he knew the answer,he would tell us.A.knowB.knowsD.will know答案：C。

高二下学期英语课件：虚拟语气习题专练

B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
12. I didn’t see Mr. White at the meeting. If he D , he would have
5. “You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film
was very good.” “I wish I D yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.”
A. have had B. had
come to class.
A. had slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept
18. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of
time that he __C___ doing his lessons.
A. isn’t B. will not be C. would not have been D. would not be
11. “If Mr. Black B , he that food.” “Luckily he was sent to
the hospital immediately.”
A. was warned; would not take
33. _C_ fine tomorrow, we would go to see the wedding suit for her.

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

高二英语虚拟语气单选题80题(答案解析)

高二英语虚拟语气单选题80题(答案解析)1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。

A 选项can 用于一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在此题中would 更符合表达习惯；C 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

2.If he ______ more time, he would finish his homework.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

B 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时，且主语是复数或第一人称；D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If I ______ a magician, I would make everyone happy.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时第一人称单数；B 选项was 用于一般过去时，但虚拟语气中be 动词不用was；C 选项be 一般用于不定式等结构中，此处不适用。

4.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不符合虚拟语气中be 动词的用法；C 选项be 在此处不适用。

5.If we ______ a car, we could travel more easily.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高二下学期英语语法虚拟语气习题专练[整理]

given a lecture.
A. has come B. did come C. came
D. had come
13. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at
night A , too cold for us to live.
C. was
D. will be
8. The two strangers talked as if they D friends for years.
A. have been B. are
C. were
D. had been
9. If it C for the heavy rain, we the Mount Emei yesterday.
come to class.
A. had slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept
18. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of
time that he __C___ doing his lessons.
5. “You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.” “I wish I D yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.”
A. have had B. had
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
4. “Jack’s been ill for some weeks.” “I know. I wish D see a doctor.”

高二下学期英语语法虚拟语气习题专练[整理]

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[单选]保安押运的业务范围不包括（）。A.为国内外银行及非银行单位提供运钞，运送有价证券及票据等安全服务B.为国内外客户提供黄金、珠宝、钻石等贵重物品的安全押运服务C.为银行等单位提供守护金库，为法人与自然人保管贵重物品的安全服务D.为国内外客户提 [单选]Inmarsat通信系统中，移动站的工作波段为（）。A.L波段B.C波段C.S波段D.X波段 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]CT扫描使影像诊断的范围扩大的根本原因是（）A.密度分辨力高B.显示的范围大C.可获得冠状面、矢状面图像D.患者接受X线少E.空间分辨力高 [单选]某产品的单位变动成本为6元，单位售价为10元，销售数量预计为150万件，企业为该产品确定的目标利润为200万元，那么该产品分担的固定成本应（）。A.不高于600万元B.不低于600万元C.不低于400万元D.不高于400万元 [单选]下列选项中属于收费制方式的是（）。A.人工收费B.半自动收费C.封闭式收费D.全自动收费 [单选,A1型题]改善慢性肾小球疾病大量蛋白尿的措施是（）A.吲哚美辛（消炎痛）B.肾上腺皮质激素C.开博通D.血液透析E.双嘧达莫 [单选]证据审查内容包括（）两个方面。A.括程序性审查和实体性审查B.主观性审查和客观性审查C.询问审查和现场审查D.全面审查和单一审查 [单选]尿液呈酱油色见于A．阻塞性黄疸B．急性溶血C．肝细胞性黄疸D．肾脏肿瘤E．晚期丝虫病 [单选]不参与角膜反射的结构是（）A.角膜B.三叉神经C.中脑顶盖前区D.面神经E.眼轮匝肌 [单选]下列有关心脏电冲动的描述，不正确的是（）.A.冲动在窦房结形成后，由结间通道和普通心房肌传递至房室结及左心房B.冲动在房室结内传导速度极为缓慢C.抵达希氏束后传导更为缓慢D.束支与浦肯野纤维的传导速度均极为快速，使全部心肌几乎同时被激动E.最后 [单选]环境影响评价管理程序中，（）阶段主要工作内容是进一步进行工程分析和环境现状调查，并对拟建项目的环境影响进行预测、分析和评价。A.准备工作B.正式工作C.重点评审工作D.环境影响评价文件编写 [单选]电波幅值大小与方向变化一次所用的时间称为（）。A.频率B.周期C.速度D.波长 [单选]以下（）项指的是边际效用A．张某吃了第二个面包，满足程度从10个效用单位增加到了15个单位，增加了5个效用单位B．张某吃了两个面包，共获得满足15个效用单位C．张某吃了四个面包后再不想吃了D．张某吃了两个面包，平均每个面包带给张某的满足程度为7 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]（）的本质在于解决各方面的矛盾，使整个组织和谐一致，使每一个部门、单位和组织成员的工作同既定的组织目标一致（）A.沟通B.领导C.激励D.协调E.组织 [单选,A1型题]《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》适用于哪些人员？（）A.医疗机构的医生、护士、药剂、医技人员B.医疗机构的医护及后勤人员C.医疗机构的管理、财务、后勤等人员D.药学技术人员E.医疗机构内所有从业人员 [单选]病人神情默默，倦怠懒言，身体赢瘦，脉沉细。但默默不语，却语时声高气粗；虽倦怠乏力却动之觉舒，肢体赢瘦而腹硬满拒按，脉沉细而按之有力，此属（）。A.真热假寒B.真寒假热C.真实假虚D.真虚假实E.表虚里实 [问答题,简答题]请写出在离港系统中查看9月18日CA1307航班座位图的操作指令？（两种方式都可以） [单选,A3型题]3岁小儿，请判断其各种能力的正常状态。有关注意力的发展，正常的是（）A.可以比较集中的注意某个感兴趣的新鲜事物B.对感兴趣的事物能集中注意5～10分钟C.对感兴趣的事物能集中注意20～30分钟D.有意注意刚刚开始发展E.有意注意已经比较成熟 [单选]下列情形中，会使企业提高股利支付水平的是（）。A.市场竞争加剧，企业收益的稳定性减弱B.企业财务状况不好，无力偿还负债C.经济增长速度减慢，企业缺乏良好的投资机会D.企业的举债能力不强 [单选]先天性胆管扩张称为A.硬化性胆管炎B.瓷状胆囊Caroli病D.先天性胆总管囊肿 [单选,A1型题]影响乳腺癌预后的最主要因素是（）A.手术切除范围B.是否绝经C.患者年龄D.癌肿本身生物学特性E.肿块大小 [单选]供电系统中发生短路的类型通常有三相短路、两相短路和单相短路，对系统造成危害最严重的是（）。A.单相短路B.两相短路C.三相短路D.单相接地 [单选,A2型题]一个4岁儿童早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶，家长认为孩子的早餐非常有营养，但通过咨询营养专家，发现早餐应该增加的食物是（）A.面包+蔬菜B.蔬菜+水果C.鱼类+馒头D.瘦肉+米饭E.豆腐+米饭 [单选]安装A形井架应采用水平安装，整体吊升的方法，主要方法有（）。A.撑杆法和扒杆法B.扒杆法和人字架法C.旋转扒杆法D.撑杆法和人字架法 [单选,A1型题]小儿维生素D缺乏的因素，错误的一项是()A.光照不足B.摄入不足C.甲状腺功能障碍D.生长发育过快E.疾病因素及药物影响 [填空题]因承运人责任致使旅客在到站退票时，退还已收票价与（）票价差额。（）不足起码里程按起码里程计算。 [单选]以下对嗜铬细胞瘤的描述，错误的是A.90％的嗜铬细胞瘤发生于肾上腺髓质，10％发生于肾上腺外交感系B.绝大多数为单侧性，双侧病变占10％左右C.肿瘤属良性，有包膜，内部常有囊性变，偶可有出血D.主要症状为阵发性高血压或持续性高血压阵发性加剧E.嗜铬 [单选]初孕妇，25岁，月经周期正常，停经38周，24h尿E3值1周内由15mg减至5mg，胎儿监护仪观察40min，胎动2次，每次胎动后加速不明显。应首选的措施是（）.A.人工破膜引产B.立即剖宫产C.OCTD.B超生物物理评分E.羊水L／S测定 [多选]某大型工程项目进行施工招标，招标人编制了完整。详细的招标文件，内容包括：(1)招标公告;(2)投标须知;(3)通用条件;(4)专用条件;(5)合同格式;(6)图纸;(7)工程量清单;(8)中标通知书;(9)评标委员会名单;(10)投标文件格式等。招标人通过资格预审对申请投 [单选]下列属于室外消火栓按其安装场合的分类的是（）。A．承插式消火栓B．法兰式消火栓C．地上式消火栓D．100mm消火栓 [单选]下列胎儿脑积水超声的表现，哪一项不正确A.胎儿双顶径较同孕周胎儿增大B.胎儿头围明显大于腹围C.胎儿头颅绝大部分显示为无回声区D.彩色多普勒检查侧脑室无回声区内见丰富血流E.大脑镰呈"飘带状" [多选]可引起Q-T间期延长的药物包括（）A.奎尼丁B.索他洛尔C.伊布利特D.奥曲肽E.吲达帕胺 [单选,A型题]具有清热解毒，凉血止痢功用的方剂是（）A.白头翁汤B.芍药汤C.葛根芩连汤D.黄连解毒汤E.槐花散 [问答题,简答题]生物进化论研究的对象是什么？ [单选]对宾馆、饭店进行消防监督检查时，（）不属于消防检查范围。（易）A、检查履行自身消防安全职责情况B、从业人员处置初起火灾技能C、从业人员组织引导客人疏散的技能D、宾馆、饭店的经营情况 [单选]下列有关噪声的叙述中，错误的是（）。A.当某噪声级与背景噪声级之差很小时，则感到很嘈杂B.噪声影响居民的主要因素与噪声级、噪声的频谱、时间特性和变化情况有关C.由于各人的身心状态不同，对同一噪声级下的反应有相当大的出入D.保证睡眼不受影响， [单选]鲁迅在《阿Q正传》中塑造的阿Q形象，是一种（）A．再造想象B．创造想象C．幻想D．无意想象 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]患者常年发病，发作期打喷嚏、流清涕和鼻黏膜肿胀，无明确的吸入物致敏原线索，有个人过敏性疾病史，变应原皮肤试验有两种阳性，特异性IgE抗体检测阴性，鼻分泌物涂片检查嗜酸性粒细胞阴性。该患者的诊断是（）。A.常年性变应性鼻炎 [单选]如果不对切割长度进行（），可能造成编织袋切割过长或过短的现象。A.测量B.调整C.校验D.试验 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]2级高血压，血压水平为（）A.收缩压140～149mmHg，舒张压90～99mmHgB.收缩压160～179mmHg，舒张压100～109mmHgC.收缩压150～159mmHg，舒张压90～109mmHgD.收缩压170～189mmHg，舒张压90～109mmHgE.收缩压160～179mmHg，舒张压109～1