考点详解版高中英语动词时态语态讲解及试
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3. Brian (not live) in China.4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He (help)the old man every week .8.The old man (help)by him every week.9.The building (visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时(一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.(二)标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,every week (day, year, month…),once /twice a week, on Sundays,(三)谓语动词构成:1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are("是",“在”)2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:(1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句)(四).基本结构:1,肯定句:主语+谓语(+其他的)He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.(主语He是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s)Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.2,否定句:主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3,一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?(把be或者do does 提到主语的前面)Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher?4,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?(五) 一般现在时态用法(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用:eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲
高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲在高考英语中,动词的时态和语态是重中之重,试题在考察固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,着重在上下文语境中考察时态和语态。
要认识几种时态的一些惯例规则,答题时要研读题干,搜寻出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,特别要注意时态的响应状况。
时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般此刻时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done一般过去时was/were/did was/were done此刻达成时has/have done has/have been done此刻达成进行时has/have been doing /此刻进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done过去达成时had done had been done未来达成时will/shall have done will /shall have been donewill /shall doam/is/are going to dowill /shall be done一般未来时am/is/are coming/leavingam/is/are to be doneam/is/are to doam/is/are about to dowould dowas going to dowould be done过去未来时was coming/leavingwas/were to be donewas to dowas about to do未来进行时will /shall be doing /考点 1 一般此刻时一般此刻时表示动作的常常性或真谛;表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;在条件、时间、退步状语从句顶用一般此刻时或此刻达成时表示未来;表示估计或规定;方位副词或介词短语放在句首,主语是名词,且所有倒装时,用一般此刻时表示正在发生的动作;还可使用于文学作品和文学议论中。
高中英语语法详解——动词的时态和语态(专项讲解及习题练习)
教师的教考点详解第一讲时态一.一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)1.条件(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作,I usually have my hair cut once a month.3. 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ① don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+……4. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;① Do/Does +…+动词原形+…?二.一般过去时(did; was/were)1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
(1)有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。
常见的此类动词有know,think,expect 等,表示“本来认为”。
I didn't expect to meet you here.I thought he had heard the news.2. 时间状语:三.一般将来时(will do)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)“shall/will+动词原形”表示将来,往往指客观上势必要发生的事情或没有计划,临时做出的打算。
shall常用于第一人称,will常用于第二、三人称。
When will you be able to give us a reply?We shall have a lot of rain next month.—Where is the telephone book?—I'll go and get it for you.(2)be going to do形式表示将来,一般指按计划、打算要做某事,或有迹象要出现的情况。
I am going to buy a computer this summer.It is going to be fine tomorrow.(3)be to do表示将来,一般指按计划或安排要做某事,或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。
(完整版)高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解
时态语态(一)一般在表示:1.在的常性、性作eg: I read English every morning.2.客真理、宽泛公立、科学事eg: The sun rises in the east.3.有的趣、好或能力eg: He likes playing football.4.存的性、特色或状eg: The situation is encouraging.5.介故事情、新eg: Workers face tough times abroad.6.按刻表或按定划、安排将要放生的作(常如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close 等) eg: The train leaves at 4:30 p.m.注意:here, there, now, then 等开的倒装句要用一般在代替在行。
如:Look! Here comes the bus.一般去表示:1.去常性、性的作或状eg: He often cried when he was a boy.2.去某的状或作eg: I went to the bank just now.3.用于I didn ’t know ⋯或 I forgot ⋯,表示不知道或不得,但在已知道或得的事情。
eg: I didn ’tknow you were here.Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.注意:表示去常生的作,也能够用“used to do⋯”和“would do ”一般将来表示: 1.在看来今后要生的作或存在的状eg: Tom will come next week.2.事物的固有属性或必然eg: Oil will float in water.Fish will die without water.3.将来某个作的安排、划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening.注意:将来常表达形式:will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do(此形式不能够与状用)在行表示: 1.此此刻正在生的作eg: I ’m studying English now.2.段正在生的作eg: We are building our socialism.3.情况的性eg: I don ’treally work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives.4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually用,表示参上或等感情色彩,但其实不是作正在行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something.5.按划、安排近期生的作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等) eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school.I ’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.注意:不宜用行的作:感: look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 感情:like, love, prefer, admire,hate, fear心:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget所有: have, contain, won, hold, belong to去行表示: 1.去某一刻或段生的作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday.2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually用,表示或无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself.3.去划、安排好的将来作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等) eg: He said he was leaving the next day.I was told the train was starting soon.注意:去行可用来描故事生的背景,如:The wind was blowing and it was raining hard.去将来表示: 1.去某一刻后将要生的去作或去的意、打算(主要用于从句中)eg: She was sure she would succeed.I thought you would come.注意:把一般将来中的助成去式,便成了去将来的表达形式在完成表示: 1.在已完成或完成且在有影响的作eg: I have finished my homew2.表示始于去持到此刻的作或状eg: He’s lived here since 2005.I ’ve 15 years.3.到目前止的一段内,多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijin It ’s the third time that I ’ve seen the film.4.将来某将要做完的作(限于和条件状从句)eg: Don ’tget off th stopped.5.生在去的,但已成在的或eg: We’ve all played with snow a 注意:没有包括“ 在”在内或不是截止到“ 在” 止的状不能够与在完成用。
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习?1、一般现在时?? 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.?The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
?So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.?只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
?The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时? 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。
高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解(讲义+练习)
动词时态讲解动词时态、语态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种,而且重点测试完成时态。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
完整版考点详解版高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习.doc
表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存概念标志语谓语动词的时态构成谓语动词语态构成形式温馨提示(重要考点)在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.often , sometimes , always ,usually 等频率词连用,every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week ,twice a year ,on Sundays,1be 动词的一般现在时:am isare("是 ")2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:( 1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是 he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加 s 或 es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件: 1,主语是三单, 2,句子是肯定句)am / is /are + 过去分词1表示位置转移的动词 go ,come ,start ,move ,sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay ,live, fly, get 等可用一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作,2 在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用现在时表示将来时(即主将从现原则 ,一定要有两个句子)【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as( 一⋯就) unless( 如果不when, before, until (直到⋯才)等从句标志语】1 .He (play) football very well.2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3. Brian ( not live) in China.4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5. If it ( not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He(help)the old man every week .8. The old man(help)by him every week.9.The building(visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时(一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o ’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.(二)标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ,every week (day, year, month ⋯ ),once /twice a week, on Sundays,(三)谓语动词构成:1be 动词的一般现在时:am is are("是",“在”)2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:( 1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是 he,she,it 等第三人称单数(除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加 s 或 es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句)(四) .基本结构:1,肯定句:主语+谓语( +其他的)He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl.(主语 He 是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s)Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth.We like the dog very much.2,否定句:主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在 be 或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day.We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3,一般疑问句:Do (Does)+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?(把be 或者 do does 提到主语的前面)Does she like English? Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer?Are you a teacher?4,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?(五 )一般现在时态用法(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用:eg: We always help each other.It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解.doc
高中英语时态语态讲解1 、一般在主要用来表示人、事物的在状况和特点;表示常或性的作;表示客律和永恒真理;按照划安排好了将要生的作(一般指刻表)等He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’ clock every morning.The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出在去的境中,仍用一般在。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在、方式、步和条件状从句中,代替一般将来;常用的引有::when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/theminute, the day;条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么候做完。
2 、在行表或目前一段内正在行的活;或表感情色彩,加气。
与率副,如always , constantly,continually,again等用表示人的某种感情色彩(、、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一:在状或条件状从句中表示将来正在行的作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二:表示在最近按划或安排要行的作(多有表示将来的状)。
专题02 动词的时态和语态(解析版) -2023年高考英语知识清单
Part1 1:知识点梳理
1.常见的十种动词时态,尤其是对一般过去时和现在完成时的考查;
2.被动语态。
知识点1基本用法
1.常见的十种动词时态有:一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、过去将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
The film has been on for half an hour.
(3)表示到目前为止的一段时间内,第……次做某事。
It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film.
4.现在完成进行时
(1)发生在过去的动作或状态,持续到现在或将继续下去,可以译成“一直”。现在完成时侧重持续或影响到现在,不强调将来的延续。
Wherever you go, you will see the same thing.
2.现在进行时
(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Are you working hard this term?
The car is being repaired.
(2)come, go, leave, do, send, take off, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。
should/would have asked
完成
进行
have/has been asking
had been asking
shall/will have been asking
should/would have been asking
知识点1常考时态的用法
1.一般现在时
专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) -2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)(讲案)解析版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练(一)单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练(二)单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。
Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:如果是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力掌握基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)
易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D,认为前句用了had hoped,这里是表示"我本来希望去车站为她送行的,但是我太忙了",忙是过去的一个事实,而B 是过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作;D 项的"would have been"是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来会做",均与语境不符,所以此处不能选B 或D。
【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为"本想",而后一句说"我太忙",这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。
【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,或者单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.(表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态,与现在没有联系。
表明现在已不是英语老师了。
)I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.(表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了,与现在有联系。
)2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。
)He has written many plays.(没有时间状语,本句表明他是剧作家。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to,否定式:not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一)不定式的句法功能(1)作主语:不定式作主语时,一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有:It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质,常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词+of+代词(名词)+不定式”句型。
如:bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
(完整)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时刻表)等He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning.The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/theminute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;或表感情色彩,加强语气。
与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class. The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习高中英语动词时态语态精讲一、时态 (一) 现在进行时用法注意点: 1.状态性动词不用进行时态,包括 (1)be 和have,或者含有be 和have 意义的动词,如:belong to, contain, depend on,等; (2)feel, sound, smell, taste 等连系动词; (3)hear, see, find 等表示结果的动词; (4)表示心理或情感状态的动词,如:believe, love, want, understand, wish 等; 2.进行时态和副词always, forever 等连用时,往往带有一定的感情色彩,如赞扬、批评、不满、抱怨等;eg. He is always criticizing us. (二) 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别: 1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性,着眼于动作的过程;一般过去时表示动作的完成,即动作发生过,且已结束,着眼于结果;如: She was writing a report last night and I don ’t know if she has finished it.(昨晚一直在写) She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚写了,并且写好了) 2.过去进行时与always, forever 等词连用表示一定的感情色彩; He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌) (三) 将来时的几种表达: A B C D be going to 表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时,主语只能是人说话人说话之前已考虑过的 主语是物时,表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事 不能用于含有条件句的主句中(六)现在/过去完成进行时的用法:强调动作延续到说话时且还在进行;结构:have (has) / had been doing比较:They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. (表示路还在修)有时两者可替换:She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this schoolfor ten years.注意:完成进行时不可与瞬间性动词连用,如:finish, go, marry等;(七)某些固定句型中时态是固定的:1.This / That / It is the first time +从句(用现在完成时)2.It’s / has been +一段时间+since从句(用过去时)3.It will be +一段时间+before从句(用一般现在时)/ It was +一段时间+before从句(用过去时)4. It’s time+从句(用过去时或should do)5.would rather+从句(用一般过去时/过去完成时)It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
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考点详解版高中英语动词时态语态讲解及试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.标志语often,sometimes,always,usually等频率词连用,every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week,twice a year,on Sundays,谓语动词的时态构成1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are("是")2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:(1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句)谓语动词语态构成形式am /is /are + 过去分词温馨提示(重要考点)1 表示位置转移的动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, fly, get等可用一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作,2 在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用现在时表示将来时(即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子)【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as(一…就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到…才)等从句标志语】1 .He (play) football very well.2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3. Brian (not live) in China.4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He (help)the old man every week .8.The old man(help) by him every week.9.The building (visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时(一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.(二)标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,every week (day, year, month…),once /twice a week, on Sundays,(三)谓语动词构成:1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are("是",“在”)2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:(1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句)(四).基本结构:1,肯定句:主语+谓语(+其他的)He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.(主语He是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s)Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.2,否定句:主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3,一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?(把be或者do does 提到主语的前面)Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher?4,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?(五) 一般现在时态用法(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用:eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. (3)表示客观、普遍真理eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.(4)表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
(六)一般现在时态的考点:考点一:表示永恒真理(结合宾语从句考点)即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes (go)around the sun yesterday.I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:一般现在时态表将来的情况1.:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词后面用现在时态表将来。
时间状语从句的标志语:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;条件状语从句的标志语:if, unless, provided.I will give it to him as soon as I see him tomorrow. 明天我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do?假如他不同意,那怎么办?I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens.if he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.2:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experime nt.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
3:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时, 因为前者相当于条件状语从句The harder you study, the better results you will get.4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。
如:The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20.飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。
The meeting begins at 8:00 .注意:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open (一般都是瞬间动词这样用一般现在时表示将来的动作)等。
考点三:以here, there等开始的倒装句,动词多为go,come等,用一般现在时态表示动作正在进行。
如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. (2006 四川)Look at the timetable .Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.A takesB tookC will be takenD has taken (2010 四川)19.If you have a job,_________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting一专项练习:1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work , worksB works, workC work, are workingD is working, work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rainB didn't rainC doesn't rainD isn't rain4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied二用适当的动词填空。