2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真英语模拟试卷(12页)
2020年高考英语最新全真模拟试卷含答案
英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(两部分，共95分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节音标知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
M：Excuse me. Can you give me some information about active holiday? W： 6 Would you please tell me exactly what you mean?M：OK．When I go on holidays, I'd like to take exercise．7 ．What I mean is that I’m thesort of man who enjoys swimming，skiing and those sorts of things．W：8 Urn…active holidays，let me see. What about diving，sir?We can offer you two weeks off the coast：one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen．But you only need to pay$800 for it．9M：Fishing? Is there any chance of getting in a bit of sailing?W：10 They ale mostly organized by the sailing school．But rowing，yes．Are you interested in morning，sir!M：Well，I did a lot of rowing when I was at university．第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2020高考虽然延期，但是我们更要抓紧练习，找出自己的问题并且努力解决掉，加油，好吗？本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共12页; 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共90分）第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分）第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分）1. —Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?—______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s a dealC. You’re welcomeD. Help yourself2. As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we’d better ______early to avoid the traffic jam,A, pay off B. set off C. put off D. take off3. On seeing ______gift they wanted ，the kids screamed with ______delight.A. /; aB. a；theC. the；/D. the；a4. Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ______ due to mobile phones.A. removedB. have removedC.were removedD. have been removed5 ______all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnightA. CompletingB. To completeC.Having completedD. To have completed6. The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive，______he wrote Oliver Twist.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what7. When I ______home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A. headedB. was headingC. has headedD. had headed8. —What are you two whispering about over there? —Oh, ______. Just small talk.A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing9. —Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ______know.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall10.I couldn't imagine ______difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.A. whenB. howC. whatD. where第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Growing older is unavoidable while growing up is optional. These words have been passed on in the loving 11__ of Rose.On the first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone, so I 12__ to find a little old lady looking at me with a smile. She said，"Hi,handsome! My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a 13_? " I laughed and 14_ responded, then followed a giant squeeze. “ 15_ are you in college at such an innocent age?” I asked. "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids..." I was 16__ what it was that motivated her to be taking on this 17_ at her age. “ I always dreamed of having a college education and now I 18_ it!” Later, we became friends.Rose became a campus celebrity and she easily made friends 19_ she went. On one 20_ Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet. Her prepared cards dropped before she 21_ the speech. A little 22_ , she simply 23_ her throat and began," We do not stop playing 24_ we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There are certain secrets to stay 25_ , being happy and achieving success. You've got to have a dream. When you 26_ your dreams, you die.”…At the end of the year Rose finished her college education. One week after graduation Rose died 27_ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students 28_ her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by 29__ that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be. Anybody can grow older, which doesn't 30_ any talent or ability. The key is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.11.A.care B. memory C. need D. want12.A. turnedupB. turnedoverC. turnedaroundD. turnedaway13.A.hug B. kiss C. hand D. gift14.A. annoyinglyB. impatientlyC. absentlyD. enthusiastically15.A.Who B. Why C. How D. When 16. curious B. positive C. obvious D. convinced17.A. riskB. opportunityC. challengeD. invitation18.A.like B. take C. hold D. make19.A.however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever20.A.stage B. occasion C. time D. event21.A. rememberedB. continuedC. deliveredD. wrote22.A. delightedB. embarrassedC. fascinatedD. frightened23.A.cleared B. checked C. cleaned D. treated24.A.until B. before C. when D. because25.A.energetic B. young C. alive D. healthy 26.K.lose B. realize C. pursue D. obtain 21. secretly B. sadly C. peacefully D. bitterly28. A. joined B. ignoredC. cancelledD. attended 29.A. exampleB. directionsC. speechD. personalit y 30. A.gainB. exploreC. takeD. appeal第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节: 阅读下列短文（共20小题;每小题2分，满 分 40分 ）AI moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010，just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now ； I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye - a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.The woma n, the host o£ the stoop (门廊）sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn’t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that tookup too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal ，recover, or grow.I wasn’t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale —I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder,From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite things are from someone else’s life.I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.A few weeks ago, I carried my mother’s dresses to a friend’s stoop. These were her best items ，which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some leaving with Mom1S dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred (神圣的）as my memory of her, I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly，it needs to find a new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now.31. The author took her mother*s dresses after her death because ______A. she valued the things used by her momB. she didn’t want to throw them, awayC. she could sell them laterD. they were her mom’s best items32. From the passage, we know that ______.A. the things the author bought from the woman are too bigB. the author is fond of imagining others’ life experiencesC. the author will never shop at regular stores any moreD. the author still keeps most of her mom’s things33. In the last paragraph ，the author tries to tell us that ______.A her mom is the number one person in her lifeB. she didn’t really want to sell her mom’s dressesC. she still thinks of her mother quite oftenD. love doesn’t mean holding on to something tightly34. It can be inferred that the author will ______.A. not sell her own things at stoop salesB. keep her mom in her mind in another wayC. be sad about all the memory of her momD. move to another city for a new lifeBA father in Wuhan, nicknamed "Eagle Dad" for his controversial parenting style, has dismissed critics' claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.Police officer Wang Shaoyan came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race in the Hubei provincial capital.Some parents attacked his methods of extreme physical training, while others reacted strongly to his admission that he regularly exposes the youngster to cold showers. "I just want my son to reach his full potential," Wang said, adding that 4-year-old son not only runs 3 km every day he also takes cold showers from time to time to strengthen his body's resistance and willpower."He has never taken any sick leave from kindergarten," he said proudly. However, some parents find his methods too extreme."I'm not sure a 4-year-old is prepared for such intense training," said Zhang Ruxia a woman who gave birth to two boys in October in Tianjin. "You can have goodintentions to train your child at an early age but you also have to consider whether he can take it." Wang responded by saying children are too young to make decisions, and it is up to parents to lead them on the right path."I read many materials before and the whole process is step-by-step without pushing or imposing on my son," Wang said. The father said he was not acting rashly but following a scientific way of education. He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education."Many people in Japan give their children cold showers too ,and no one is fussing about it，" he said. The traditional way of education applied by most of his peers might not necessarily help bring the best out of a child he said.Wang said in addition to the physical training, he has also laid out a detailed and particular program to strengthen the intelligence of the child. "I have hired some university students to expand his knowledge in natural sciences, while playing the video for English-language teaching as well," he said.35. For what reason was Wang made known to the public?A. He employed some college students to teach his son.B. He made his kid take a long distance race.C. He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.D. He forced his youngster to run 3 km every day.36. Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?A. Extreme physical training can explore children's full potentials.B. Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children's development.C. It's up to parents to lead children on the right path.D. The way to educate children should agree with their age.37. What does the phrase "fussing about” probably mean in the 8th paragraph?A. Minding about.B. Paying attention to.C. Laughing at.D. Talking about.CPeople think what I do is so wonderful because I interviewstars. And I have to admit that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987 I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months，anyway. Then I noticed how stars would fool me around for months. I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting, and some acted just simply rudely. I started hating the way I was treated, and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped (崇拜）before were pretty ordinary. So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths(神秘）.If the star was a bad guy, I would say so. If I thought anyone was stupid, I did not hold back that information.I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty. Surprisingly, many of them hated me for it. I have gotten so many attacks on my character. In their eyes，being famous is everything, even more desirable than being truly creative and talentedWhy do we need stars? In fact, the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip (闲话）.Over time, talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about. Thus, some people are more interested in the personal lives of thestars than in the lives of their own family and their own friends. That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview -as we care. We want the dirt on their personal lives.There is another reason we worship stars. As a whole, our society is not as religious as it once was. It seems that people need something to fulfill them the way religion once did. Star worship exists as an unfulfilling desire for true heroes.We make them stars, but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant, and we truly feel better about ourselves when they die. I am part of this whole process. No wonderI feel soiled at the end of workday.39. What are the stars like according to the author?A. They always treat others rudely.B. They always talk about something dull.C They are acutually ordinary people.D. They are usually honest and polite,40. We worship stars because ______.A, we need true mental heroes to support usB. we can learn something useful from famous starsC. we concern about the stars ，family and friendsD. we like talking about the stars ，dressing styles41. When the author is writing this article ，his tone sounds ______.A, excited B. angry C. worried D. calm42. What is the main purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To show the disadvantages of working with stars.B. To remind us not to worship famous stars blindly.C. To laugh at the failures of stars he has interviewed.D. To talk about the reasons why we worship stars.DSome young Cambodians are learning a new sport —skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea ，who has been skating for 6 months ，says skating has already become his favorite sport.The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.Rory Burke point s out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣）.And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey，this is new ，this is something different.，And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?，and they want to get involved. ”Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard -to improve my badfeelings. ’，He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.43. According to the passage, PSE is a group ______.A. that works with Cambodian studentsB. for young Cambodians to learn a tradeC. for young Cambodians in troubled livesD. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding44. What is said about skateboarding in the passage?A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling.C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago.D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.45. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ______.A. something strangeB. something quite newC. something differentD. something attractive46. It can be inferred from the passage thatskateboarding is becoming ______.A. a sport liked by most young CambodiansB. an increasingly popular sport in CambodiaC. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ lifeD. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skillsEYawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh ，this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com. The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is loweroutside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched ，which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent. However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of braindisease.47. The purpose of the experiment is ______.A. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equallyB. to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturallyC. to find the f requency of people’s yawningD. to show the real reason why people yawn48. The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______.A. longer outdoor summertime results in more yawnsB. yawning frequency changes with outdoor timeC. yawning frequency increases with outdoor timeD. longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns49. Acorrding to the text ，people yawn more often ______.A, when the air temperature is lower outside the bodyB. when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotterC. when the air temperature is higher than the bodyD. when the air temperature is equal to the body50. What could be the best title for the text?A. Yawning Is A Sign of Brain DiseaseB. Yawning Carries Some InformationC. Yawning Benefits Your BodyD. Yawning Cools Your Brain第二节: 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试(全国I卷) 英语试题(解析版)
2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试（全国I卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man arrive?A. At 6：20.B.At 7：20.C. At 6:40.2.What does the woman usually do on the weekend?A. She goes out with friends.B. She sees a film.C. She reads books at home.3.What did the woman think of living in the countryside?A. Enjoyable but inconvenient.B. Happy but tiring.C. Fun but busy4.How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man looking for?A. A famous book.B. A popular magazine.C. A history textbook.7.Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷(十)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-(模拟卷)英语试题附答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill ( 寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 ℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance ( 文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.6.What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7.How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“ By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull ( 颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides ( 杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumersbelieve it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria ( 病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13.What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15.Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5 小题:每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)由水浒教育老师整理提供！阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷A
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语2020.5 本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18。
.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman mean?A. The traffic is heavy.B. They will arrive in time.C. It is OK to be late for the meeting.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay with his parents.B. Go skiing with his friends.C. Make dinner for his family.3. What makes the man amazed?A. The woman lost her ID card.B. The woman missed her train.1C. The woman is still at home.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A company.B. A job.C. A training course.5. How will the woman provide help?A. By buying the man a new book.B. By searching the house again.C. By keeping the book for the man.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)英语
2020年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entry is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷十20200205017
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷（十）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷及答案
2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷及答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAd. 1April fool’s partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classicion. 9pm till late.Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & STickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The "worst" partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 64668575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held atLe Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 64629110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 652836361. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?A. The two parties will be held on the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.D. Some old music will be played at the parties.2. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?A. Marco V.B. La Nuit Francaise.C. Language in use.D. The "worst" party.3. We can infer that______.A. Marco V is a newly established bandB. La Nuit Francaise may be French wordsC. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college studentsD. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s partyBOne night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a formershe said, “I k now you’ve always been an animal classmate. “Hey S teve,” lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure outhow to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house intough to bring a pig back to the house I share Georgetwon, Ontario. It’swith two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the anim When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began toprepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’sbetter to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alishastood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what Ihad done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted therewas no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soonenough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joyas she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to Esther’sstop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world forother animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared forabandoned animals —so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse,three cows and three chickens.4. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.5. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cookingskills.6. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCFabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one f ish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its fina l goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting theoceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘)of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventuresof Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans andengage with ocean explorers directly through social media.8.What is Not Fabien’s job?A. Ocean explorerB. Documentary filmmakerC. EnvironmentalistD. Media manager9. How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By providing facts.B. By offering analyses.C. By making comparisons.D. By drawing conclusions.10. We can learn from the text that ________.A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalB. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhoodexperiencesD. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own11. In which part of a website can we read the text?A. Modern Technology.B. Space Exploration.C. Outstanding Figures.D. Fantastic Wildlife.DOver the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-timemain cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which shouldnot be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than aform of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majorityof the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾) ability. It’s a veryeasy for them to go into competitivecommon thing for gymnasts, so it’scheerleading. Usual ly these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnasticsexperience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They alsoperform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the a in different positions that require strength and workingheld by “bases” with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rulesunder which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique,creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the betterthe score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience greatdifficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance hasto be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during whichthe cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of thehardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serioussports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times thenumber than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air andmove down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in themore accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even thesmallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entireteam down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is outof reach.12. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.13. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”．A. examineB. combineC. identifyD. replace14. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA B CD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试题(含答题卡及答案)
4.Where does this conversation take place?A. A t the speakers'home.B.In the woman's office.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the man want to major in at college?C.Geography.A.Medicine.B.Psychology.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独臼读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man look upset?A.He feels sick.B.He suffers physical pain.C.He lost his favorite player.7.What does the woman think of the man's feeling?A.Understandable.B.Unacceptable.C.Unreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Who is a new student?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's friend.9.Which foreign country has the man been to?A.China.B.Britain.C.Japan.10.What are the speakers going to do?A.Walk around the school.B.Prepare for their trip.C.Have a class together.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,参考版解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2020)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’C onnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。
2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷和答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分. 满分150分. 考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we know from the conversation?A．He is proud of his childhood.B．He is proud of his language ability.C．He is proud of his Chinese friends.2．Who knows French?A．The woman. B．The man. C．Neither of them. 3．What does the father suggest?A．He suggested not taking the exam.B．He suggested not failing the exam.C．He suggested not being nervous about the exam. 4．When d oes the conversation most probably take place?A．When the guest is coming into the room.B．When the guest is going to leave.C．When the party is going on.5．Why are Jane and Jill still here?A．Because of the bad weather.B．Because of their illnesses.C．Because of the crowded train.第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真英语模拟试卷英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。
回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?A. Go jogging.B. Work overtime.C. Play tennis.2.What does the apartment lack according to the man?A. Laundry machines.B. Bedroom furniture.C. Decorations.3. How many pages has the man written?A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Two.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Turn back.B. Turn left.C. Park the car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a cafe.B. At a parking lot.C. At a gas station.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won't the man take Flight F8008?A. It leaves too early in the morning.B. The tickets are not available.C. It's not a direct flight.7. When will the man go to New York?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman's attitude towards taking up golf?A. Negative.B. Careful.C. Confident.9. According to the woman, why is she considering the sport?A. To feel young again.B. To have more exercise.C. To develop a common interest with her husband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man notice the red things first?A. On the woman's arms.B. On the woman's face.C. On the woman's legs.11. What might cause the red things?A. Oily skin.B. Some food.C. A plant.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the drugstore.B. Receive hospital treatment.C. Eat something different.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get?A. A basic haircut.B. A nail special.C. A crazy haircut.14. When is the man likely to leave?A. At around 3：00.B. At 3：30.C. At about 4：00.15. Where does the man live?A. In Los Angeles.B. In New York.C. In WashingtonD.（16. What does the man do for a living?A. He works as a novelist.B. He works for a newspaper.C. He works for the government.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the postage rate high in the early times?A. Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes.B. The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.C. The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters.18. Who was Rowland Hill?A. A government official.B. A postman.C. A schoolmaster.19. How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?A. By coloring them.B. By collecting them back.C. By putting seals on them.20. When did people first begin to use stamps?A. In 1840.B. In 1900.C. In 1919.第二部分阅读第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow,white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet: Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen; Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck (male)In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadow.21. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck22. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsD. take cover23. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.BPassing biker Anuchit saw the dog twice on a highway in Roi-Et, northeastern Thailand, and last month. He stopped to check on the dog and was told by the locals that it had been sitting at the same place for its owner in the last four years.Saowaluck , 45, said that she found the dog at that place in early 2016. Then he was so skinny and he had injuries, so Saowaluck took him to the vet, adopted him and named him Leo, but after a couple of days he was missing from her house and appeared at that spot again so she let him stay there and have been coming to feed him every day.Anuchit decided to share the story of Leo and a video online, prompting the dog's owner to come forward. Video shows Leo sitting by the roadside and looking out as the cars drove past.Owner Noi , 64, said her dog Bong Bong had gone missing after jumping down from her truck in 2015. “My husband and I drove around to find him but we failed." On seeing the video, she went back to the spot where she lost the dog on September 9, while Leo bounded over excitedly to Noi and let her rub his head. However, he refused to go home when she carried him to the truck. It appeared that Bong Bong needed time to adjust himself, so Noi promised to go back again the next day.However, that night Saowaluck called Noi and said that she wanted to keep the dog because she had become attached to him. Noi responded that she was more than happy to let the dog stay with Saowalack. She said: "I have no intention to refuse her request. Due to her good care I believed she and the dog will be happy together and I would like her to keep the dog in her house.''Saowaluck promised to take the dog home and would take good care of him while Noi suggested she was happy to take the dog back, if Saowaluck no longer wanted him.24. Why had the dog been sitting at the same place for four years?A. He was fond of freedom.B. He forgot where he was heading.C. He was waiting for his owner.D. He was looking for a new family.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “prompt” in paragraph 3?A .Propose B. Force C. Promote D. Urge26. How did the dog react when he saw Noi again?A. He refused to approach Noi.B. He stayed with Saowalack.C. He jumped over in excitement.D. He rubbed against Noi’s legs.27. Why did Saowaluck call Noi that night?A .She had an intention of being the dog’s new owner.B .She wanted to tell Noi what she had done for the dog.C .She planned to attach the dog to the truck of her own.D She intended to return the dog to Noi.CEvery new parent knows that rocking can calm that uneasy baby when it's time to take a nap. But the benefits of gentle movement may go beyond the baby stage. Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good night's sleep.What should be no surprise is that movement can calm someone. Think of how many times you've fallen asleep on a train. But can motion really cause a nap, and make for a deeper sleep?To find out, researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover. "So they came to the lab and slept one time on the motionless, normal bed. And one night where they got rocked." said Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland."And what we find is that when compared to a motionless night, a whole night of rocking sleep has a beneficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep continuity."Subjects who were rocked also did better on a memory test the next morning than the stiller sleepers.In the second study, Kompotis, a student at the University of Lausanne, rocked a rack of mice."Whether rocking affects sleep in other species was never before discussed. So the main questions for our study were whether rocking affects sleep in mice and what is the possible system?"Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side. Though mice were rocked four times faster than their human counterparts—a frequency of one back-and-forth per second, or 1 Hertz, worked best—the results were strikingly similar." During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition."However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a new aim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia(失眠）.Until then, you might think about adding a little swing to your nighttime routine.28. What’s the purpose of the second study in the passage?A. To do research on the sleep system of other species.B. To discuss in which case rocking affects baby’s sleep.C. To see whether rocking affects sleep of other species.D. To study the influence of rocking on sleep disorders .29. What do we know about the mice in Paragraph 5?A. Their sleeping time increased when rocked at 1 Hertz.B. Their sleep disorder including insomnia was treated.C. When rocked, they fell asleep twice faster than at still condition.D. When rocked, they worked faster than their human counterparts.30. How did the researchers carry out the experiment?A. By conducting a surveyB. By asking questionsC. By filling out questionnairesD. By making comparisons31. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Rocking Helps Grown-ups Sleep Too.B. Deep Sleep Needs the Constant Swing.C. Rocking Greatly Affects Deep Sleep.D. Rocking Can Treat Sleep Disorders.DA year ago I lost my wonderful friend and colleague Rachael Bland. She died at the age of just 40, after suffering from breast cancer for two years.Her death knocked me for six. I knew it was coming and we had talked about it - but nothing prepared me for actually not having her in my life every day. The thing was, while we only knew each other for a short period of time, she had a huge influence on me. When I got stage 4 lung cancer, I made a whole new group of friends. Rach was up there with the best of them. She understood exactly what I was going through; she shared my fears and was always there to comfort me. She was my rock.After Rach died, I broke down. I hit numerous brick walls in the weeks and months that followed. My cancer was progressing and I fell into a dark place. I pushed it away but ignored the terror of it all. Great sadness hit me when I least expected. Her death felt like a bad dream. The emotional bit aside, one of the things I found really hard was to actually accept she died.Rach hoped that by starting the conversation around cancer she could help other women avoid getting cancer too. It was her absolute determination and bravery at helping to break down taboos(禁忌) that will live on for generations to come.Rach showed me how to live with cancer. Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer doesn’t get to take over. She helped remind me to get busy living with cancer, rather than worry about dying from it. She was in the bottom of my heart forever.32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. I was beaten six times.B. Her death made me very shocked.C. Her death gave me the strength.D. She was knocked down many times .33. Why did the author hit the brick walls?A. She wanted to end up her life.B. She couldn’t stand the pain of cancer.C. She had been suffering from terrible dreams.D. She was too extremely sad to accept Rach’s death.34. What did Rach do to help the cancer sufferers?A. Recommend them some effective cures.B. Do voluntary work in the neighborhood.C. Make conversations around cancer.D. Work out with the sufferers regularly.35. Which of the following best describes Rach?A. Positive.B. Particular.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。