英美文化assignment2
Chapter 2 Kings and Queens 英美文化概论 教学课件
Legacy of the civil war: • the abolishing of the monarchy • the formation of Commonwealth of England
“the founder of the nation”
2. the Glorious Revolution 1688
• the rising of the British Empire 1. In politics
“a worldwide empire on which the sun never set”
• in Europe • in Asia • in Africa
2. In Economics
• the accomplishment of Industrialization • the uprising of the capitalist class
Her descendants: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the United Kindom (and her husband) King Harald of Norway King Carl Gustaf of Sweden Queen Margarethe Ⅱ of Denmark King Juan Carlos of Spain(and his wife) Constantine Ⅱ of Greece the throne of Russia, Prussian and Germany
in her Diamond Jubilee, 1897
• Heiress to throne
Victoria receives the news of her accession to throne from the Prime Minister and the Archbishop of Canterbury
英美文化教学大纲
《英美文化》教学大纲课程名称：英美文化适用层次、专业：英语本科学时：64 学分： 4课程类型：选修课程性质：专业方向课先修课程：（无要求）一、课程的教学目标与任务本课程适合英语专业二、三年级学生。
开设本课程的目的在于使学生通过学习，能够比较全面地了解英美国家的各种基本情况和制度，学会与之相关的英语语汇和表达方式。
本课程涵盖量较大，要让学生在较短的时间内完全了解英美两国的具体情况是无法做到的。
因此，在进行本课程的教学时，应注意以下几点：1．学生在课外多收集关于英美两国的资料，有助于充分理解各个部分的知识。
2. 教师除了进行课堂讲解外，还应多提供一些知识内容有关的资料。
3.要求学生做好课前预习和课后知识的巩固。
二、课程讲授内容英国部分（总学时:32学时；理论学时：32;实验学时：无）Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom（2学时）1.具体内容：After learning this chapter, students should have a knowledge of1) British history of invasions and the influence of each invasion on English culture;2) the general characteristics of each part of the UK;3)some political problems in Northern Island and the causes for the problems2. 基本要求：了解英国的历史概况和四个组成部分的地方特色。
3. 教学重点与难点:the effects of its imperial past; a member of the European Union; a significant role of London; cultural and economic dominance of England; invasion from the Roman Empire; settlement of the Anglo-Saxons; strong Scottish identity; Brief introduction toWales; economy of Northern Ireland; religious conflict between the Irish and the British; IRA’s violence in the 1970s; cooperation between the British and Irish governments; the Good Friday Agreement4.说明：利用多媒体教学，除了教师提供一些知识内容有关的资料外，要求学生在课外多收集有关资料，有助于充分理解本章内容。
PPT教程：英美文化体验(第二版)
3. Stratford Grammar School 斯特拉特福文法学校。
Task Preparation
4. William Shakespeare. Notes:
4. The River Avon 埃文河。埃文河是英格兰河流，穿过莱斯特郡、北安普敦 郡、沃里克郡、伍斯特郡和格洛斯特郡。它又被称为上埃文（Upper Avon）、沃 里克郡埃文（Warwickshire Avon）和莎士比亚埃文（Shakespeare’s Avon，因 威廉· 莎士比亚生于埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇而得名），全长154 公里。 5. Shottery。位于上埃文西部的一个小村庄。 6. The Lord Chamberlain’s Men 宫内大臣剧团，是威廉· 莎士比亚作为演员 和剧作家的职业生涯中主要工作的剧团。1594年，剧团成立于伊丽莎白一世统 治时期，赞助人为第一代亨斯顿伯爵亨利·凯里，当时的宫内大臣，掌管了宫廷 的娱乐。1596 年，凯里逝世后，剧团由他的儿子第二代亨斯顿伯爵乔治·凯里 赞助，这时剧团名称改为亨斯顿剧团，直到1597 年乔治成为宫内大臣，剧团恢 复原名。1603 年剧团成为伦敦最主要的两个剧团之一，并得到新国王詹姆士一 世的支持，改名为国王剧团。
Task Preparation
1. Look at the following map and read the passage to get a general idea of the English language.
Notes:
3. The United Nations 联合国。联合国是1945 年第二次世界大战后成立 的国际组织，是一个由主权国家组成的国际组织。1945 年10 月24 日，在 美国旧金山签订生效的《联合国宪章》，标志着联合国正式成立。联合国致 力于促进各国在国际法、国际安全、经济发展、社会进步、人权及实现世界 和平方面的合作。联合国现在共有193 个成员国，总部设立在美国纽约、瑞 士日内瓦、奥地利维也纳、肯尼亚内罗毕等地。
英美文化知识点总结图
英美文化知识点总结图英美文化是指英国和美国两国的文化，由于历史和地理因素的影响，英美文化在很多方面有着共同的特点，但也有一些不同之处。
本文将从语言、食物、节日、音乐、体育和社会礼仪等方面对英美文化进行总结。
一、语言1. 英语英语是英美两国的官方语言，它们有着共同的语法和词汇，但在语音和部分词汇上有一些差别。
在英国，英语分为英格兰英语、苏格兰英语、威尔士英语和北爱尔兰英语等方言；而美国的英语则有着更多的地域性差异，比如东部和西部的口音、南部和北部的词汇用法等。
2. 俚语英美两国都有着丰富的俚语和口头禅，比如英国人说的“bloke”（家伙），美国人说的“cool”（酷），这些词汇的使用方式和含义在不同地区也会有一些不同。
3. 礼貌用语在英美两国，称呼方式和礼貌用语也有一些不同。
比如在英国，“sir”和“madam”被用于商务场合或对陌生人的称呼，而在美国，“sir”和“ma'am”更多地被用于尊敬长者。
二、食物1. 早餐英国人习惯吃牛奶、麦片、烤面包和熏肉等食物作为早餐，而美国人更喜欢在早餐时吃鸡蛋、培根、土豆和煎饼等。
2. 午餐英国人通常吃三明治、鱼和薯条、谢菲尔德派、烤土豆等作为午餐，而美国人更喜欢吃汉堡包、比萨、墨西哥卷饼和烤肉。
3. 晚餐在英国，晚餐通常由三道菜组成，包括开胃菜、主菜和甜点；而在美国，晚餐则更注重肉类和蔬菜的搭配，通常会有更多的甜点选择。
4. 茶文化英国人有着悠久的茶文化，他们通常会在下午喝茶，并且会搭配一些小点心；而美国人更喜欢喝咖啡，下午茶更多的是一种社交活动。
1. 圣诞节在英国和美国，圣诞节都是重要的节日，人们会装饰圣诞树、交换礼物、吃圣诞大餐等，但两国在庆祝方式上有些差别。
比如在英国，圣诞布置通常更加传统和典雅，而在美国，圣诞的装饰则更加繁华和华丽。
2. 独立日独立日是美国的国庆节，人们会进行烟花表演、游行、野餐和烧烤等庆祝活动。
而在英国，没有类似的国庆节，但人们会在特定的日期举行各种民俗活动和庆祝仪式。
Chapter 2 Kings and Queens 英美文化概论 教学课件
the Prince of Wales (the first heir to the throne) the Duchess of Cornwall
in her Diamond Jubilee, 1897
• Heiress to throne
Victoria receives the news of her accession to throne from the Prime Minister and the Archbishop of Canterbury
Chapter 2 Kings and Queens
Constitutional Monarchy
Prince gets married!
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
The Monarchy Today
• House of Windsor since 1952
“the foundation of the constitutionalism”
Ⅱ.Transition of the constitutionalism
1. the Civil War 1642-1649
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) a. the leader of the parliamentary forces b. the Lord Protector
Prince William and Harry (the 2nd and 3rd heir)
What can the monarch do for the nation?
新编英美文化视听说教程 unit 2
主流文化二：开拓创新精神
美国人还善于用最简练的缩写形式表示比较复杂的概念。如: O.K.→all correct (很好) P.D.Q→pretty damn quick (立刻) VIP→very important person (大人物) WASP→White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (白人盎格鲁—萨克逊新教徒) 美国人也有专门的词汇来表达他们对开拓创新精神的推崇。expansion(扩 张)、frontier(拓荒者)、pioneering spirit(开拓精神)等词是对这种精神的精 确描写。美国人的开拓求新的性格还表现在他们流动性极大的生活方式上 。以下的习惯表达法体现了他们“流动的”(mobile)性格: jobs with upward mobility (有提升机会的工作) have a change (或shift) in one’s residence or job (换个住所或工作) move about(或around) (不断搬家或换工作) throw up one’s job (放弃原有的工作) take up a new job (开始新的工作) transfer to another residence (搬家) try a country life (尝试田园生活) try a new job (尝试一个全新的工作)
主流文化二：开拓创新精神
美国的新教文化传统推崇开拓创新的勇气和积极进取的精神。美国人因此 形成了一种不愿受条条框框束缚、不断求变的性格。这种追求新奇和勇于 冒险开拓的精神使得美国对新鲜事物的创造和流传之快是世界上别的国家 所无法相比的。这首先体现为新词汇的大量快速的出现和语言形式的独创 。美国人结合时代创造的新词数不胜数,其中90年代的就有:Bushnism(布 什主义)、Clintonism (克林顿主义)、Clintonize(克林顿化)、Clintonmania( 克林顿狂)、Bushnomics(布什经济政策)、wigger (white +nigger)(接受黑 人文化的白人)等。
英美文化概论论文_2
英美文化概论论文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－英美文化概论论文英美文化概况跃跃10084626机自08-2班Differences Between China and USAThe discrimination still exist in America. When you come to America, you may be surprised when you see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.we, as Chinese, prefer to think in a spiral, casual way, while western people, more often than not, are fond of a linear, business-is-business way.If you are in China, it is not rare to see that a crowd of people throng in the supermarket, trying to get service first. People in China do line up.In contrast, in USA people always line up, no matter in a big bank or a small grocery store. And they take it for granted. Lining up haslong since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or grow impatient while doing it.Secondly, first come, first served. Though in words it is a normal principle here in China, it’s m ostly not the case in reality. Take an example of what usually happens in a bank. Here when we are in a middle-sized bank, and suppose we are talking with the cashier, it always tends to have someone butt in, claiming that his or her request takes only one second.And it seems that we have already been accustomed to it. So has the cashier. But in western countries, it never applies. It is always rude that you butt in while the cashier is serving his customer. No matter how little time your request costs, the cashier, more often than not, is likely to turn you down. Only one customer at a time is his principle. Thirdly, change stuff. Suppose I am in a shopping mall and the stuff I purchase cost me 142 RMB. While lining up at the casher’s and happening to check my wallet, I find I have 200 RMB and two one-Yuan coins. What will I do? To give the cashier 200 RMB, or give him 200 RMB and the two one-Yuan coins so that he could return me 60 RMB, which is more convenient for both of us.I think when the Chinese were in this situation, they would mostly choose the latter one. But in America, they won’t do so. If you try it . The cashier did not understand.So the western people are prone to lack of flexibility while doing their work. TheAmerica think that we Chinese have a tendency to make things complicate. What aninteresting contrast!What I try to say is just that we might well be in conformity with the customs and beaware of the culture differences while being abroad. Like the saying goes—while youare i n Rome, do as Romans do. If you don’t want to put yourself in the public, bearingall this in mind is perhaps the best policy. 中和美之跃的差国国异歧国当你来国跃仍然存在于美。
英美文化基础教程lecture1
• To improve your English listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities through classroom activities and after-class assignments
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Map of Europe
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• Britain--- It is the short form for Great Britain. Officially it should be the Great Britain.
• The island of Great Britain is divided into three parts: England （ English)in the south, Scotland(Scottish) in the north and Wales(Welsh) in the Southwest.
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Classroom Activities
• lecture • video/audio clips • discussion • presentation
Let’s work hard together and have fun!
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Requirements and Grading
• Students are required to attend the class constantly and behave actively in class. Every time there will be certain amount of assignments for you to finish, including reading the textbook, class presentation, finishing the exercises, etc.. Students should always finish the assignments on time. All of these mentioned above are directly related to your scores.
英美文化名词解释（2）
英美文化名词解释（2）英语国家概况名词解释系列（1）Amerigo Vespucci----Amerigo Vespucci, a navigator, proved that the land was not India,but a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after.The Puritans----The Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen. They wanted to purify the Church of England and threatened with religious persecution, the Puritans leaders saw the New world as the a refuge provided by God for those He meant to save.英语国家概况名词解释系列（2）The Bill of Rights----In 1789, James Madison introduced in the House of Representatives a series of amendments which later were drafted into twelve proposed amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of them were ratified in 1791 and the first ten amendments to the constitution were called the Bills of Rights because they were to insure individual liberties.The Emancipation Proclamation----After the Civil war began, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to win more support at home and abroad. It granted freedom to all slaves in areas still controlled by the Confederacy.英语国家概况名词解释系列（3）Pilgrims Thanksgiving Day----The Pilgrims in 1620, 201 of them sailed to the New World in a ship called Mayflower. The first winter after their arrival was very cold and when spring came, half of them were dead. Then the Indians came to their help and taught them how to grow corn. They had a good harvest that year. So they invited the Indians and held the first Thanksgiving celebration in America to give thanks to God.The Chunnel----In 1985 the British government and French government decided to build a channel tunnel, which is called “Chunnel”, under the Straits of Dover so that England and France could be joined together by road. The Chunnel was open to traffic in May 1994.英语国家概况名词解释系列（4）Eisteddfod----Eisteddfod is the Welsh word for “sitting” National Eidteddfod is the most famous festival of music and verse in Wales. It takes place each August and lasts for about a week. The highlight of the festival is competition for the best epic poem about Wales written and read in Welsh. The winner is crowned Board, considered the supreme honour in Wales. In this way the Welsh people keep the Welsh language and culture alive.Cockney----A cockney is a Londoner who is born within the sound of Bow Bells-the Bells of the church of St. Mary-LeBow in east London.英语国家概况名词解释系列（5）Stonehenge----It is a group of huge monuments of grant rock Slabs on salisbury plain in Southwest England built as long ago as the New Stone Age. It is generally believed that stonehenge served some sort of religious purposes.The Celts----The Celts came to Britain in three main waves. The first wave were the Gales, the second wave were the Brythons and the Belgae came about 150BC. The Celts were practised farmers. The Celtic tribes are ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh, And their languages are the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic. They religion was Druidism.英语国家概况名词解释系列（6）Norman Conquest----The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William theconqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England.Alfred the Great----He was king of Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms. It was he who led the Anglo-Saxon to flight against the invading Danes and maintained peace for a long time. Alfred was not only a brave king at wartime, but also a wise king at peacetime. He encouraged education and introduced a legal system. He is known as “the father of the British navy”.英语国家概况名词解释系列（7）St. Augustine----In 597,Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine, the Prior of St. Andrew’s Monastery in Rome, t o England to convert the heathen English to Christianity. That year, St. Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury. Augustine was remarkably successful in converting the king and the nobility, but the conversion of the common people was largely due to the missionary activities of the monks in the north.Domesday Book----It is a book compiled by a group of clerks under the sponsorship of King William the First in 1086. The book was in fact a property record. It was the result of a general survey of England. It recorded the extent, value, state of cultivation, and ownership of the land. It was one of the important measures adopted by William I to establish the full feudal system in England. T oday, it is kept in the Public Records Office in London.英语国家概况名词解释系列（8）Geoffrey Chaucer----He was an important English poet in the fourteenth century. His best known is The Canterbury Tales, which describes a group of pilgrims travelling to Canterbury tovisit Thomas Becket’s tomb. Because he was the first impor tant English poet to write in English. He has been known as the “Father of English Poetry”.The Black Death----It is a modern name given to the dearly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread through Europe in the fourteenth century particularly in 1348-1349. It came without warning, and without any cue. In England, it killed almost half of the total population, causing far-reaching economic consequences.英语国家概况名词解释系列（9）The Wars of Roses玫瑰战争----the name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolized by the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor, descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Fireld in 1485 and put ht country under the rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow. The great medieval nobility was much weakened.The Glorious Revolution of 1688光荣革命---- In 1685 Charles II died and was succeeded by his brother James II. James was brought up in exile in Europe, was a Catholic. He hoped to rule without giving up his personal religious vies. But England was no more tolerant of a Catholic king in 1688 than 40 years ago. So the English politicians rejected James II, and appealed to a Protestant king, William of Orange, to invade and take the English throne. William landed in England in 1688. The takeover was relatively smooth, with no bloodshed, nor any execution of the king. This was known as the Glorious Revolution.英语国家概况名词解释系列（10）The Gunpowder Plot of 1605火药阴谋案----The GunpowderPlot of 1605 was the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies. On Nov. 5,1605, a few fanatical Catholics attempted to blow King James and his ministers up in the House of Parliament where Guy Fawkes had planted barrels of gun-powder in the cellars. The immediate result was the execution of Fawkes and his fellow-conspirators and imposition of severe anti-Catholic laws. The long-term result has been an annual celebration on Nov. 5, when a bonfire is lit to turn a guy and a firework display is arranged. Blood Mary血腥玛丽----It is the nickname given to Mary I, the English Queen who succeeded to the throne after Henry VIII. She was a devout Catholic and had so many Protestants burnt to death that she is remembered less by her official title Mary I by her nickname Blood Mary.英语国家概况名词解释系列（11）Thatcherism撒切尔主义----The election of 1979 returned the Conservative Party to power and Margaret Thatcher became the first woman prime minister in Britain. Her policies are popularly referred to as state-owned industries, the use of monetarist policies to control inflation, the weaking of trade forces unions, the strengthening of the role of market forces in the economy, and an emphasis on law and order.The Trade Union Act of 1871工会法----It legalized the trade unions and give financial security. It meant that in law there was no difference between money for benefic purposes and collecting it to support strike action.英语国家概况名词解释系列（12）Agribusiness农业产业----The new farming has been called “agribusiness”, because it is equipped and managed like an industrial business with a set of inputs into the processes which occur on the farm and outputs or products which leave the farm.British disease英国病----The term “British disease”is now often used to characterize Britain’s economic decline.英语国家概况名词解释系列（13）Constitutional monarchy君主立宪制----It is a political system that has been practised in Britain since the Glorious revolution of 1688. According to this system, the Constitution is superior to the Monarch. In law, the Monarch has many supreme powers, but in practice, the real power of monarchy has been greatly reduced and today the Queen acts solely on the advice of her ministers. She reigns but does not rule. The real power lies in the Parliament, or to be exact, in the House of Commons.Privy Council枢密院----A consultative body of the British monarch. Its origin can be traced back to the times of the Norman Kings. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, its importance was gradually diminished and replaced by the Cabinet. Today, it is still a consultation body of the British monarch, Its membership is about 400, and includes al Cabinet ministers, the speaker of the House of Commons, the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, and senior British and Commonwealth statesmen.英语国家概况名词解释系列（14）The National Health Service----It is a very important part of the welfare system in Britain. It is a nationwide organization based on Acts of Parliament. It provides all kinds of free or nearly free medical treatment both in hospital and outside. It is financed mainly by payments by the state out of general taxation. People are not obliged to use this service. The service is achieving its main objectives with outstanding success.Comprehensive schools----Comprehensives schools take pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide awide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district.英语国家概况名词解释系列（15）Reuters----It was founded in 1851 by the German, Julius Reuter. It is now a publicly owned company, employing over 11000 staff in 80 countries. It has more than 1300 staff journalists and photographers.The Crown Court----A criminal court that deals with the more serious cases and holds sessions in towns throughout England and Wales. It is presided over either by a judge from the High Court of Justice or a local full-time judge.英语国家概况名词解释系列（16）The Great lakes----The Great Lakes are the five lakes in the northeast. They are Lake Superior which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan (the only one entirely in the U.S.), Lake Huron, Lake Eire and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States expect Lake Michigan.The Mississippi----The Mississippi has been called “father of waters “or” old man river”. It and Its tributaries drain one of the richest farm areas in the world. It is the fourth longest river in the world and the most important river in the United States.英语国家概况名词解释系列（17）Uncle Tom’s Cabin----It was a sentimental but powerful antislavery novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It converted many readers to the abolitionist cause.Gettysburg----It refer to the short speech President Lincoln made when he dedicated the national cemetery at Gettyburg. He ended the speech with “the government of the people, by the people, for the people, sha ll not perish from the earth”.英语国家概况名词解释系列（18）The Red Scare----When the WWI was over, there existed a highly aggressive and intolerant nationalism. Between 1919 and 1920, the Red Scare happened. On Nov.7,1919 and Jan.2,1920, the Justice Department launched two waves of mass arrests. Over 4000 suspected Communists and radical were arrested.The New Deal----In order to deal with the Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt put forward the New Deal program. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up many efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to save American democracy and the development of Americaneconomy.英语国家概况名词解释系列（19）Truman Doctrine----On Mar.12, 1949, President Truman put forward the Truman Doctrine in his speech to the joint session of Congress. The Doctrine meant to support any country which said it was fighting communism.Marshall Plan----It was announced by George Marshall on June.5, 1947, and was the economic aid plan for Western Europe. It was also used to prevent the loss of Western Europe into the Soviet sphere.英语国家概况名词解释系列（20）London smog----In 195, the sulphur dioxide in the four-day London smog, an unhealthy atmosphere formed by mixing smoke and dirt with fog. It left 4000 people dead or dying. Since then most cities in Br itain have introduced “clean air zones” whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.Family Doctor----In order to obtain the benefits of the NHS a person must normally be registered on the list of a general practitioner, someti mes known as a “family doctor”. The familydoctor gives treatment or prescribes medicine, or, if necessary, arranges for the patient to go to hospital or to be seen at home by a specialist.英语国家概况名词解释系列（21）Marvellous Melbourne----After the gold rush in 1850s and 1860s, there was an important revolution in transport, especially with the network of tram and railway systems. This changed the pace of urban life and the appearance of the city and soon people were calling the city “Marvellous Melbourne”. But by the 1890s outsiders were calling the city “Marvellous Melbourne” because of the bad smell of the city.Waitangi Day----In 1840 the first official governor, William Hobson, was sent to negotiate with Maori leaders. In 1840 Hobson, representing Queen Victoria, and some Maori chiefs, signed the Treaty of Waitangi. Modern New Zealand was founded. The anniversary of the signing, February 6, is celebrated as New Zealand National Day, Waitangi Day, and is a national holiday.英语国家概况名词解释系列（22）Multiculturalism----The term multiculturalism was coined in Canada in the late 1960s. It was in official use in Australia by 1973. In other words, under multiculturalism migrant groups are able to speak their own language and maintain their own customs. Multiculturalism as a policy recognizes that social cohesion is attained by tolerating differences within an agreed legal and constitutional framework.Quiet Revolution----Ever since 1763, when France lost its empire in North America to England, French Canadians have struggled to preserve their language and culture. In the early 1960s French Canadians became more vocal in their protests. In particular, they complained that were kept out of jobs ingovernment and in some large businesses because they spoke only French. They have been struggling more rights common which was called “Quiet revolution”.英语国家概况精讲系列（一）Chapter 1第一章Land and People英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
英美文化作业2
The United States’ strategy of returning to Asia-Pacific regionIn 2009, sectary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announced US’ determination of returning to Asia-Pacific region. Many Southeast Asian scholars and officials appear particularly cautious when answering questions concerning the United States’ “return” to the Asia-Pacific region, which is a hot and sensitive topic in Southeast Asia.Southeast Asians’ cautious attitude shows their worries that Southeast Asian countries may have to follow the order of the United States, confront their main trading partner China, or choose sides between China and the United States. Southeast Asian experts said that the interests of China and the United States are increasingly overlapped in the region. However, such overlap does not necessarily lead to conflict, and can translate into integration. The two countries may start their “close fight” in the region, or make positive attempts to build new type of relations between big countries.Southeast Asia welcomes China and the United States, but does not welcome or need hegemony. What it wants to see is the two major economies continue to serve as growth engines. Deeper cooperation between China and the United States will benefit the region and provide stronger support for its peace and stability.These needs of Southeast Asian countries require and deserve more attention. There is little room left for hegemony in an era of growing multi-polarity, and cooperation has become a general trend. Southeast Asian countries will be more relieved at America’s “return,” and the United States can also obtain more practical benefits from its “return” if it participates in regional affairs on an equal footing and closely cooperates with regional powers. It should not act as an arrogant leader or a hegemonic power that always points fingers at others.The United States should treat big and small countries equally, take Southeast Asian countries as equal partners, and allow them to take the lead in handling regional affairs. If it only wants to take advantage of Southeast Asian countries to achieve its own strategic goals, these countries will become more and more worried and upset.The Pacific is big enough for China and the United States. A major challenge facing the United States which is shifting its strategic focus back to the Asia-Pacific region is abandoning the hegemonic mentality and the outdated belief that a major power is bound to seek hegemony. It should play a constructive role in promoting regional peace, stability, and prosperity, fully respect the major interests and reasonable concerns of Asia-Pacific countries, adapt to China’s rise, and learn to coexist peacefully with China in the region. This determines the success of U.S. strategy of “returning” to the Asia-Pacific region.。
英美文化概论第2讲
• 我们本人都直接代表美国以及美国作为自由、平等和机会之土地的希 望。
1.2Value Orientation
Value Frankness Individualism Collectivism Respect for the Old Youthfulness Efficiency and practicality Peace Patriotism Feminism Being grateful Primary Western Western Eastern Eastern Western Western Eastern Eastern Western Eastern Western Eastern Western Eastern Eastern Western Secondary Eastern Tertiary Eastern Western Western Negligible
Classification of Culture
• Material cultures（物质文化）: dress, architecture, language, food, sports and so on. • Social cultures ( 社会文化） : gestures, greetings, behaviors, customs. • Ideological cultures (意识形态文化） : value, idea, thinking.
• 2.2 Analytical thinking
• 2.3 linear thinking 直 线型 • 2.4 Cognitive thinking
Circutuitous thinking 绕 圈子 Moral thinking
2.1 Western: Abstract thinking China: imaginary thinking
2020学年高中英语Module2TheRenaissance英美文化欣赏教案(含解析)外研版选修
2019-2020学年高中英语Module 2 The Renaissance英美文化欣赏教案（含解析）外研版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020学年高中英语Module 2 The Renaissance英美文化欣赏教案（含解析）外研版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019-2020学年高中英语Module 2 The Renaissance英美文化欣赏教案（含解析）外研版选修8的全部内容。
Module 2 The Renaissance【导读】圣诞节之际，马奇家的四个女孩子都决心努力做个好女孩，不再滥发脾气，不再懒惰，不再自私.阅读下列节选自小说《小妇人》的片段，看一下这些女孩子们是怎样度过这个快乐的圣诞节的。
Little Women(excerpt）Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning，but soon they were all awake and they went downstairs。
“Where's Mother？" asked Meg。
“I don't know，”said old Hannah。
She had lived with the family since Meg was born，and was more like a friend than a servant.“Some poor woman came to the d oor and your mother went off to see what was needed。
专业的英美文化研究
专业的英美文化研究英美文化研究是一门专业领域，旨在研究英语世界的历史、传统、价值观、艺术和社会结构等方面的内容。
本文将通过介绍英美文化的背景、重要研究方法和对社会的影响，探讨专业的英美文化研究的重要性和优势。
一、英美文化的背景英美文化是由英国和美国历史上的文化影响形成的，具有深厚的历史和独特的特征。
英国的文化传统可以追溯到古代罗马和英格兰盎格鲁-撒克逊时期，而美国则是在17世纪开始建立起独立的文化体系。
英美文化的形成背后有着宗教、政治、经济和社会等多种因素的影响，包括基督教、启蒙运动、殖民时代的移民潮和工业革命等。
二、重要研究方法1. 文学研究：英美文学是英美文化研究的重要组成部分。
通过研究英美文学作品，可以了解到英美文化的价值观、历史背景和社会变迁。
文学研究常用的方法包括文本分析、文学批评和比较研究等。
2. 语言研究：英语是英美文化的核心载体之一。
语言研究可以深入分析英语的语法、词汇和语用等方面，探讨英语在英美社会中的地位和影响。
语言研究方法包括语料库研究、语言变异研究和语言教育研究等。
3. 历史研究：英美文化的形成与历史发展密不可分。
历史研究可以追溯英美文化的渊源和发展脉络，了解英美社会的变革和文化传承。
历史研究方法包括档案研究、口述历史和历史考古学等。
4. 社会学研究：英美文化与社会结构和社会变迁密切相关。
社会学研究可以探讨英美社会的组织形式、社会价值观和社会问题等，揭示英美文化与社会之间的相互影响。
社会学研究方法包括问卷调查、实地观察和访谈等。
三、专业的英美文化研究的重要性和优势1. 深入了解英美社会：专业的英美文化研究可以帮助我们深入了解英美社会的历史和文化特征，增进对英美社会的理解和认识。
2. 提升跨文化交流能力：通过对英美文化的研究，可以增强我们的跨文化交流能力，更好地与英美人士沟通和合作。
3. 拓展职业发展机会：英美文化研究是一门综合性的学科，掌握相关知识和技能可以为个人职业发展提供更多的机会，如从事教育、翻译、媒体和文化行业等。
2024年度专业课程《英美概况2》
英国实行全民免费医疗制度，国民可享受全面的公共卫生服务。
社会福利制度
英国建立了完善的社会福利制度，包括养老保险、失业保险、医疗 保险等，保障国民的基本生活需求。
10
03
美国篇：政治、经济与社会制度
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美国政治制度及改革
总统制
美国总统是国家元首、政府首脑 和三军统帅，由选举产生，任期 四年。
政治改革
近年来，美国政治改革主要集中 在选举制度、投票权、政党制度 和政治参与等方面。
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联邦制
美国实行联邦制，联邦政府和各 州政府分权而治，具有相对独立 性。
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03
两党制
美国政治主要由两大政党——民 主党和共和党主导，两党通过竞 选争夺执政地位。
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美国经济发展现状与趋势
专业课程《英美概况2》
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目录
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• 课程介绍与教学目标 • 英国篇：政治、经济与社会制度 • 美国篇：政治、经济与社会制度 • 英美文化：传统、习俗与价值观 • 英美教育：体系、特点与发展趋势 • 英美科技：创新、应用与影响 • 总结与展望：深化对英美的理解与认识
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英美价值观比较
个人主义与集体主义
探讨英美两国在个人与集体关系上的不同侧 重点。
平等观念与等级观念
分析英美社会在平等与等级问题上的异同。
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竞争与合作
比较英美两国在竞争与合作方面的不同态度 和价值观。
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跨文化交际中的注意事项
01
文化差异意识
强调在跨文化交际中需要认识 到不同文化之间的差异，并尊 重这些差异。
英美文化Unit 2
Look at the following pictures and try to identify the symbols
of the U.S.
The White House
The Statue of Liberty
bald eagle
The Star and Stripes
The essential design of the American flag can be traced to a resolution passed by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777. This resolution stated that the flag should represent the 13 original states with 13 alternating red and white stripes and 13 stars on a blue field. The Congress assigned symbolic meanings to the colors: “White signifies Purity and Innocence; Red, Hardiness and Valor; and Blue, Vigilance, Perseverance, and Justice.”
Warm –up the United States
positive
negative
Images of the United States
Land of promise and opportunity Land of miracles and achievements Land of paradox and contradiction Land of oddities and absurdities Land of inequality and injustice
英美文化实用教程课后答案陈明阳chapter2
英美文化实用教程课后答案陈明阳chapter2本篇文章给咱们谈谈英美文明有用教程答案，以及英美文明有用教程答案陈明阳对应的常识点，期望对各位有所协助，不要忘了保藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：考英语专业的研讨生难吗？？往后的作业方向是什么？现在预备会不会晚？？一、考研难度英语专业考研和一般考研英语是天壤之其他。
考研英语是针对那些报考非英语专业的考生所进行的英语水平测验英美文明有用教程答案，是教育部共同出题，首要考察大学英语的基本常识，包含完型、阅览、新题型、翻译、写作等，卷面分值为100，与政治(分值为100)和其他两门专业课(分值分别为150分)一同构成英美文明有用教程答案了研讨生入学考试的四大科目。
而英语专业考研是针对报考英语专业研讨生的考生而进行的，查核科目为英美文明有用教程答案：政治、根底英语(分值150分)、概括英语或专业课(分值150分)以及第二外语(分值100)共四门。
英语专业硕士研讨生考试的试卷方法除全国统考政治外，剩下科目悉数由招生单位自主出题，查核规模包含根底英语，对词汇、语法、阅览、惯用法、修辞、阅览、翻译、写作等才干。
一般状况下，大部分校园都会指定参阅书。
这儿简略概括一下英语专业考生考研参阅用书。
英美文学——以常耀、杨岂深、吴巨人为主编写的《美国文学选读》、《英国文学选读》翻译——冯庆华《有用翻译教程》言语学——胡壮麟主编的参阅书英语国家文明——以朱永涛、于志远为主编的《英美文学根底教程》、《英语国家概略》；王佐良《欧洲文明入门》全国各英语院校关于英言语语学的指定用书不像文学相同形形，其间以北京大学胡壮麟教师的《言语学教程》为主，指定的校园占到5%左右，其他的有外研社刘润清、文旭教师的《新编言语学教程》，杜诗春的《运用言语学》，戴伟栋《简明英言语语学教程》等，还有的校园不指定参阅书，关于不供给指定书的校园能够经过深入研讨该校历年来做预备，关于供给参阅书意图院校，要细心研习指定书意图课后操练，熟练把握书中的比如，则是取胜要害。
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Assignment 2 Stu.No: 2011302580397Name: Gao Mengru (Kathy)Class: 13Significant Aspects of CanadaWhen defining Canadayou might list some statisticsyou might mention our tallest buildingor biggest lakeyou might shake a tree in the falland call a red leaf Canadayou might rattle off some celebritiesmight mention that we’ve got a fewbarenaked ladiesor that we made these crazy thingslike zipperselectric carsand washing machines——We Are MoreAbove is the first section of the poem performed by slam poet Shane Koyczan at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games Opening Ceremony. I love it very much. When I first heard it flowing out soulfully, I also felt my blood boiling even though I am not a Canadian. And till now, when I read it, I still feel exciting.The piece reflected the essence of Canada, what makes them Canadians.Actually it makes me have great affection for Canada.Well, back to our point. When referring to Canada, just like the poem says, the first thing gets into your mind must be the red maple leaf. Canada has got so many maple trees. They give Canadians beautiful landscapes, industry and business, sticky maple syrup and yummy food. They give Canada too much that they were finally pictured in Canadian flag. They deserve that honour.Canada not only has lots of trees but also many animals, living without restrictions but in harmony with people. A friend of mine once told me a joke. "You live in Canada. One day, you heard your door knocked and then you went to open the door. You thought it might be some old friends calling in, or some poor travellers who got lost asking for a hand.It was only when you opened the door that you realized that Canada is truly a fantasy land because it was neither a friend nor a traveller. It was even not a human being. Guess what? It's a bear." The joke made me laugh a lot because the bear was so cute. And that's just one significant reason that makes Canada so attractive.Canada is also very multicultural. Just like America, when Canada wasn't Canada, Europeans travelled across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and then they settled down there. At that time the strongest power in the world were Britain and Franch. So they fighted for this land. The English people won. But then these English people made a stupid decision that they gave a piece of land to the French for their living, which is Quebec Province now. We all know that Quebec is rich in resources and its environment is beautiful. But local wealthy people speak French. And they even want to break awayfrom Canada. So you see that ridiculous decision made Quebec a big "Little Franch" but it's too late to regret.Well, except English and Franch, Canada also has many other cultures. Many Chinese people live in Canada, or we can say most Chinese people live in Ottawa, Vancouver and Toronto. While in those Maritime Provinces, there are many "Little Italy", "Little Germany", "Little Spain" and so on.Canada is cold because of its high latitudes. Actually it has an excellent geographical position. At its left-hand side, it's the Pacific Ocean. At its right-hand side, it's the Atlantic Ocean. And the Arctic Ocean is on the north side. So Canada has many famous port cities like Toronto, Victoria and Montreal and fishing even agriculture in Canada is well-developed. It should be warmer with the warm current of Pacific, but Canada's special topography made it a bad thing. The Rocky Mountains lies north-to-south in the west of Canada so it turns the warm air into cold air and the cold air makes provinces on the right of the Rockies covered by heavy snows. And just because of its cold, Canadians love playing ice sports like ice-hockey, skating and so on. You see, Canada ranked No.4 at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games.Finally, let's look at the high taxation in Canada. America also has high taxation and lots of Americans complain about it but there are not many people blaming Canada for it. Why? Because Canada has a better welfare policy. For example, Canada provides high quality public education free for 12 years, until you finish your high school studies. And the free medical care system, the one that most Canadians feel proud of, provides people free medical care. Though we all know that that's not real free, but we are all willing to pay taxes to enjoy that welfare because Canada's welfare system embodies the care for the disadvantaged group. It makes the poor not that poor and the rich not that rich. In Chinese words, we can say that's kind of "劫富济贫". As a not that rich people, I do love it.Canada has many significant aspects. I haven't been there so I can not tell some details about it. Hope that someday I can stand on that wonderful land.。