中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧教学课件 通用
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英语:中考复习策略课件--完型填空全解
下面就解答完形填空题的步骤与技巧举例说明:
Mr Jenkins was born in a small village. His father was too 1 to send him to school. He had to work in the fields with his parents 2 he was young and weak. But they couldn't get enough food and they were often 3 . Sometimes when he was ill, he could only be in bed. Nobody gave him any 4 . Several years later he left his family, without telling anybody. He came to the city and began to beg from door to door.
50. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see
51. A. sentences B. passages
C. lessons
D. classes
52. A. idea
B. step C. way D. pan
53. A. which B. whether C. how D. why
(3)先易后难,边读边填。完形填空是一篇信息 受到较多破坏的短文。在重读时,考生应本着先易后 难的原则,边读边填,把最熟悉、最有把握的空先填 上。
一种产品有它的价值,一个人也同样有他的价值,只有那些有价值的人才能够在生活中乃至中获得他人的认可,也只有那些有价值的人才能完成自己所定下的梦想期望。但对众多在职场中还未找 位的求职者来看,他们之所以迟迟未能应聘成功,很大的原因在于他们不会在把握住自身的优势,才能制作出最突出的个人简历,而怎样去运用这些价值则需要求职者掌握相应的技巧。 价值 如一位经验丰富且个人能力较强的求职者在书写个人简历时可重点描述自己可以为这家企业带来怎样价值这一方面来些,但求职者千万要注意不可洋洋洒洒以数百字将这些价值描述,只有精简字 够让这份价值展现的更为突出化。例如求职者在某某大型企业多少年,为这家企业带来怎样的利润以及扩宽了多大的销售渠道等等,这些关乎个人能力的描述都是求职者应展现自身的价值。 魅力价值 俗话说三百六十行行行出状元,求职者即便没有多么丰富的履历也没有多么高含量的技术,他们若在为人处世方面颇具魅力,那么求职者也可将这看做自己的价值。人际关系可以说是成功与否的 之处,错的职位。 幼儿早教加盟
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析: 89. (前制性设空) 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚,你的 家长会感到十分满意,也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关,应予淘汰。所以,本题答案为D。 90. (语篇性设空)每日吃饭时,应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时,家长不但会有内心的不快,另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 (Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.)。根据文 章内容,空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思,所以本题答 案为A。 91. (前制性设空)文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食,要留出吃饭的空间 (Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.)。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情,尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中,我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事,A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”, B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前,C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾,所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例:
作答应注意的问题
• 1.完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的,要特别注重对首句 的理解,因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题,对理解全 文有较大帮助。
中考英语专项复习:完形填空解题技巧1PPT课件
Yong Xing Middle School Zhou Yanhong
ClozCeloze
ClozCeloze
Have a discussion!
1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?
你是怎么做完形填空的?
2.What are your difficulties? 你的难点是什么?
√A good for B well C good to
固定搭配:be good for…
ClozCeloze
Skill 3:grammar analysis(语法分析) . (4) Someone says, “Time is money.”
But I think time is __1__ importtahnatnthan money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back.
ClozCeloze
What is the subject?
computer
ClozCeloze
Step2: Use the 4 skills to finish
We live in the “_co_m_p_u_te_r_a_ge上”文(语时境代). People like
scientists, teachers, and even students use computers
ClozCeloze
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅
读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力的选择题,难易程度与初中 教材相当,词数在150-200左右。
ClozCeloze
ClozCeloze
Have a discussion!
1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?
你是怎么做完形填空的?
2.What are your difficulties? 你的难点是什么?
√A good for B well C good to
固定搭配:be good for…
ClozCeloze
Skill 3:grammar analysis(语法分析) . (4) Someone says, “Time is money.”
But I think time is __1__ importtahnatnthan money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back.
ClozCeloze
What is the subject?
computer
ClozCeloze
Step2: Use the 4 skills to finish
We live in the “_co_m_p_u_te_r_a_ge上”文(语时境代). People like
scientists, teachers, and even students use computers
ClozCeloze
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅
读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力的选择题,难易程度与初中 教材相当,词数在150-200左右。
完形填空解题技巧课件(共33张PPT)
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
(三)完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一: 利用词义复现解题
so let's get down to our business!!!
Learning objectives
1.To learn about some basic skills of cloze test , and distinguish(辨别) them in the given text. 2.To develop the ability to put the skills into practice and cultivate the text sense . 3.To experience the cultures of Englishspeaking countries through cloze test .
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloz力为一 体,通过对上下文的理解来检验学生运用语 言的综合能力,同时考察学生的逻辑推理能 力和对比上下文的驾驭能力。它是一种高难 度的障碍性阅读题,因此,我们除了掌握好 必要的词汇,语法,习惯搭配外,还要具有 良好的解题技巧和习惯。
After my graduation, dad’s business was 36. A. sharpen B.repair getting back on track. C.clean D.keep On my 28th birthday, dad came home early. As usual, I helped him 根据上文中爸爸的 carry his bags into his 问句:good girl, study. When I turned to help daddy clean leave, he said, “ Hey, it,ok? would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
中考英语---完形填空解题方法与技巧PPT课件
2.精读。精读细研,初填试选,抓住短文的每段、每句及 作者的思想。
再读时,可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空,即常见完形 填空的7种命题角度:语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定 搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填 空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3.复读。再次阅读文章,瞻前顾后,反复推敲,检查答案 是否符合文章逻辑推理。
中考英语---完形填空解题方法 与技巧PPT课件
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型, 旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各 种具体语境下的综合运用能力,这就要求学生在解题中掌握 一些方法、技巧。
1.速读。初读全文,跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大 意,抓住主题。
完利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。不 要急于看选项,找答案。应通篇浏览文章,掌握文中的时间、 地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节,否则难以达到 整体上的把握。
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once , I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter,we found a __7__ model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧(上 下文逻辑)
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案,包括:并列关系,转折 关系,因果关系,让步关系,条件关系,解释关系,顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解:真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧(上 下文逻辑)
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案,包括:并列关系,转折 关系,因果关系,让步关系,条件关系,解释关系,顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解:真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
中考英语完形填空做题技巧PPT17页
中考英语完形填空做题技巧
•
26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
•
26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
2023年英语中考完形填空解答题技巧课件
中考英语 完形填空解题方法与技巧
一、完形填空题型分析
(一)完形填空的题材、文体分类
题材
①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
①记叙 文体 ②议论
③说明
(二) 中考完形填空题的特点
1.突出语篇,强调应用,注重语境。 2. 辨析词义,以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文,叙议结合。
After the heatwave, Qureshi 3 . He founded Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 4 the air by providing shade and releasing moisture through their leaves. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, trees can help lower summer 5 in cities by 1 to 5℃.
题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义 辨析的考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和 句法寻找线索,进行合理的推理和猜测,就能 做出正确的选择。
( B ) 1. A. richest
B. hottest C. smallest D. coldest
( B ) 2. A. amazing B. terrible C. stressed D. special
1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、 搭配和语法结构,试图用语言知识解决所有问题。
正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。
2、时间安排不当,在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完 美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。
一、完形填空题型分析
(一)完形填空的题材、文体分类
题材
①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
①记叙 文体 ②议论
③说明
(二) 中考完形填空题的特点
1.突出语篇,强调应用,注重语境。 2. 辨析词义,以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文,叙议结合。
After the heatwave, Qureshi 3 . He founded Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 4 the air by providing shade and releasing moisture through their leaves. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, trees can help lower summer 5 in cities by 1 to 5℃.
题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义 辨析的考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和 句法寻找线索,进行合理的推理和猜测,就能 做出正确的选择。
( B ) 1. A. richest
B. hottest C. smallest D. coldest
( B ) 2. A. amazing B. terrible C. stressed D. special
1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、 搭配和语法结构,试图用语言知识解决所有问题。
正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。
2、时间安排不当,在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完 美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。
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36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
I ___39___as a child I said something ___40___ about somebody, and father said,“___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best ___42___ people, I would get the best ___43___.
Welcome
中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧
Close Test Methods&Skills
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___36___, but I always knew he was ___37___. He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best. He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, ___48___ any good father would. When he realБайду номын сангаасzed I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___49__ me to go into law. And I’ve ___50___ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, ___51__ I didn’t purse my ___52__.
45. A. understanding C. serious
46. A. taking up C. picking up
47. A. suggestion C. notice
B. experienced D. demanding B. making up D. keeping up B. decision D. choice
53. A. this
B. he
C. it D. that
54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
55. A. controlled D. comforted C. reminded D. raised
一 完形填空考什么?
一, 词法及词义辨析 (46,47,48,49,52等) 二,固定短语搭配 (44等) 三,上下文逻辑关系(36,37,40,43,
48. A. and B. as
C. even if D. as if
49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As ___53__ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nation ___54__ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ___55__ me.
45,47,54,55,等) 四,文化背景及生活常识
D. about
43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return
In case: 以防万一 By turns: 轮流,依次
By chance:碰巧 In return:作为….回报
From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in running my company
44. A. revise B. set
C. review D. follow
Dad’s also always been very ___45___. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ___46___ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___47__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
40. A. unnecessary
B. unkind
C. unimportant
D. unusual
41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
42. A. on
B. in
C. at
I ___39___as a child I said something ___40___ about somebody, and father said,“___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best ___42___ people, I would get the best ___43___.
Welcome
中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧
Close Test Methods&Skills
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___36___, but I always knew he was ___37___. He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best. He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, ___48___ any good father would. When he realБайду номын сангаасzed I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___49__ me to go into law. And I’ve ___50___ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, ___51__ I didn’t purse my ___52__.
45. A. understanding C. serious
46. A. taking up C. picking up
47. A. suggestion C. notice
B. experienced D. demanding B. making up D. keeping up B. decision D. choice
53. A. this
B. he
C. it D. that
54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
55. A. controlled D. comforted C. reminded D. raised
一 完形填空考什么?
一, 词法及词义辨析 (46,47,48,49,52等) 二,固定短语搭配 (44等) 三,上下文逻辑关系(36,37,40,43,
48. A. and B. as
C. even if D. as if
49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As ___53__ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nation ___54__ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ___55__ me.
45,47,54,55,等) 四,文化背景及生活常识
D. about
43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return
In case: 以防万一 By turns: 轮流,依次
By chance:碰巧 In return:作为….回报
From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in running my company
44. A. revise B. set
C. review D. follow
Dad’s also always been very ___45___. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ___46___ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___47__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
40. A. unnecessary
B. unkind
C. unimportant
D. unusual
41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
42. A. on
B. in
C. at