江苏省 高二升高三 词汇综合练习
高二升高三英语测试卷A
戴氏精品堂学校签约教学测试试题·高三（英语A）第一卷（选择题 110分）一．语法和词汇知识（10*1）1. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose commandof language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small theGerman economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given二．完形填空（20*2）Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy 11 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 12 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 13 progress, his emotions needed controlling.One 14 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy’s mom would 15 me to alert (警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 16 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying 17 . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day. That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 18 . I was told that Billy had a 19 morning at home and I might need to get him 20 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 21 into the classroom. To Billy‘s 22 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 23 , wagging his tail and licking Billy’s face with doggy affection. Billy couldn‘t 24 Rocky’s charm (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away.Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky‘s side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 25 the other students while Rocky was sleeping.Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 26 , but on this day he found a good dog story, “Clifford’s Puppy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How 27 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 28 Billy’s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 29 .That day Rocky more than helped me with my 30 ; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billy‘s behavior definitely improved.11. A. challenged B. cheated C. benefited D. betrayed12. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollable C. unconscious D. unfortunate13. A. physical B. mental C. academic D. authentic14. A. advantage B. agenda C. reason D. way15. A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign16. A. tolerating B. observing C. relieving D. ignoring17. A. emotions B. pets C. botany D. diet18. A. after B. as C. when D. before19. A. boring B. fantastic C. busy D. rough20. A. settled B. punished C. treated D. excited21. A. fled B. stormed C . jogged D. floated22. A. surprise B. delight C. shame D. fear23. A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner24. A. resist B. describe C. reduce D. forget25. A. educating B. envying C. comforting D. quieting26. A. exploding B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing27. A. surprised B. disappointed C. amused D. confused28. A. urge B. shorten C. transform D. expand29. A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love30. A. family B. teaching C. housework D. performance三．阅读理解(20*3)Passage OneIn some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recordedhistory of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other‘s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. ‗Talk, talk, talk,‘the advocates of violence say, ‗all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.‘It‘s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‗Possible, my lord,‘ the barrister replied, ‗none the wiser, but surely far better informed.‘ Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.31. What is the best title for this passage?[A] Advocating Violence.[B] Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.[C] Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.[D] The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.32. Recorded history has taught us[A] violence never solves anything.[B] nothing.[C] the bloodshed means nothing.[D] everything.33. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men[A] can‘t get a hearing.[B] are looked down upon.[C] are persecuted.[D] Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.34. ―He was none the wiser‖ means[A] he was not at all wise in listening.[B] He was not at all wiser than nothing before.[C] He gains nothing after listening.[D] He makes no sense of the argument. 35. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is[A] law enforcement.[B] knowledge.[C] nonviolence.[D] Mopping up the violent mess.Passage TwoThe tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you‘d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‗grand tour‘, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody‘s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn‘t have dreamed of. But what‘s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don‘t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‗Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites‘ of that ‗Latin peoples shout a lot‘. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! – That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.36. The best title for this passage is[A] tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations.[B] Tourism is tiresome.[C] Conducted tour is dull.[D] tourism really does something to one‘s country.37. What is the author‘s attitude toward tourism?[A] apprehensive. [B] negative. [C] critical. [D] appreciative.38. Which word in the following is the best to summarize Latin people shout a lot?[A] silent. [B] noisy. [C] lively. [D] active.39. The purpose of the author‘s criticism is to point out[A] conducted tour is disappointing.[B] the way of touring should be changed.[C] when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm preconception.[D] national stereotypes should be changed.40. What is ‗grand tour‘ now?[A] moderate cost.[B] local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.[C] people enjoy the first-rate comforts.[D] everybody can enjoy the ‗grand tour‘.Passage ThreePop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls-Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical.And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have become legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale. By today‘s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular. A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did. The competition for the title ‗Top of the Pops‘ is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal.It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don‘t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer. So who would begrudge them their rewards?It‘s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top. He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the recompense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them. That‘s the essence of private enterprise.41. The sentence Pop stars‘ style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty means[A] their life was as luxurious as that of royalty.[B] They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty.[C] They are rather rich.[D] Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty.42. What is the author‘s attitude toward top stars‘ high income?[A] Approval. [B] Disapproval. [C] Ironical. [D] Critical.43. It can be inferred from the passage[A] there exists fierce competition in climbing to the top.[B] People are blind in idolizing stars.[C] Successful Pop stars give great entertainment.[D] The tax they have paid are great.44. What can we learn from the passage?[A] Successful man should get high-income repayment.[B] Pop stars made great contribution to a country.[C] Pop stars can enjoy the life of royalty.[D] Successful men represent the tip of the iceberg.45. Which paragraph covers the main idea?[A] The first. [B] The second. [C] The third. [D] The fourth.Passage FourBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.‖Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word ‗nuclear‘and think of something very dangerous,‖he said, ―However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.‖His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.‖Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery‘s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.46. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.47. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.D. to introduce various energy sources.48. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure.49. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present ones.C. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test.50. The text is most probably a ________.A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper adD. science fiction story第二卷（非选择题 40分）四．改错题（10*1）Since you are very interested in Beijing Opera , I had managed 61．to get for you a ticket for tonight‘s performance . It‘s worth 62．watching because it is performed by several famous player . 63．The performance is in Lu Xun Theater . I came to give you a ticket , 64．but you happened to out . I have to leave you a note . To get to the 65．theatre , we can take the bus just in front of the school gate 66．and get off at the second bus-stop . If you want to walk to there , 67．just go westward along Beijing Road , and turn to the right 68．while you reach Friendship Road . You will see Lu Xun Theatre 69．on the right . It won‘t spend you long . You can‘t miss it . 70．五．书面表达（30分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现在已经回国。
高二升高三 英语 综合训练
高二升高三英语综合训练（二）一、单项选择1.Who did you have ______the package I need? I haven’t received it yet.A. deliveredB. deliveringC. deliverD. to deliver2.--- Do you like coffee or milk?--- Both. But I prefer coffee_____ milk.A. to B . for C. with D. from3.Please come to see me often if______.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you；4.Every year many farmers go off to the coastal cities, ________more money there.A. in order to make B in the hope of making C. hoping to make D so that make5. How many years is it ______________your English teacher came to work in this school?A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until6. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever7.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that8.She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what9.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top11.______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what12.Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that13.He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom14.Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has15.He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of二、完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices(装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many46 .” Attracted by t hese functions, I bought the horn.“You can’t leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel49 on your way? I can give you a special d iscount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist三、阅读理解During times of trouble, Franklin Delano Roosevelt spoke from a small room without a fireplace in the White House basement to millions of Americans. In his calm and conversational manner, he reassured（使……恢复信心）the nation in the depths of the Great Depression（大萧条）and through a World War.Saul Bellow described his own experience of listening to President Roosevelt, hold the nation together, using only a radio and the power of his personality.“I can recall walking eastward on the Chicago Midway…drivers had pulled over, parking bumper to bumper, and turned on their radios to hear Roosevelt. They had rolled down the windows and opened the car doors. Everywhere the same voice, its odd Eastern accent, which in anyone else would have angered Midwesterners. You could follow without missing a single word as you walked by. You felt joined to these unknown drivers, men and women…”The nation needed the assurance of those Fireside Chats, the first of which was delivered on March 12, 1933. Between a quarter and a third of the work force was unemployed. Every bank in America had been closed for at least eight days. It’s hard for us to imagine. It was the hardest time of the Great Depression.The “Fireside” was symbolic（象征性的）; most of the chats came from a small room in the White House basement. Frances Perkins, Roosevelt’s Secretary of Labor, described the change that would come over him just before the broadcasts: “His face would smile and light up as though he were actually sitting on the front porch(门廊) or in the parlor with them. People felt this, and came to respect and love him.”In that first radio visit, Roosevelt began by explaining how the banking system worked: “When you put money in a bank, the bank does not place the money into a safe—deposit vault（金库房）. It invests your money in many different forms of credit—bonds, mortgages.” He went on to announce that the banks would reopen the next day.1．The main purpose of the article is to .A．give examples of the power of radio broadcastingB．make people examine their attitudes toward moneyC．suggest that Roosevelt was America’s greatest presidentD．show how Roosevelt reassured Americans during hard times2．According to the article, the Fireside Chats raised the hopes of Americans because President Roosevelt .A．spoke to them in a friendly and confident toneB．explained to them how to invest their moneyC．was open about his own fears for the countryD．used humor to draw their attention away from their problems3．The name “Fireside Chats” was probably intended to .A．demand listeners to protect resourcesB．encourage spirited discussion among listenersC．request people to desire for hope and reassuranceD．persuade Americans to talk with their families4．Saul Bellow’s description of his own experience of listening to President Roosevelt shows .A．how popular and encouraging Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats wereB．how easily Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats could be understoodC．what great interest general public took in national affairsD．what a hard life Americans had in Great Depression四、作文假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。
江苏省某市重点中学高二英语提升训练3(牛津译林版)
（三）完形填空The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（过渡期）for me。
21 is probably true with many people. I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home。
Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home，my mailbox was frequently 25 。
One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home。
28 I became increasingly puzzled （困惑)as 29 postcards were like this；It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it。
Several days later I 31 another postcard，this one 32 news about Maybelline，Mabel’s cousin. Soon after，another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people。
I began to 34 look forward to the next one，35 to see what this author would come up with 36 。
(完整版)2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练word版9
江苏省2018届高三年级英语二轮复习【江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练】09-、默写+归纳+迁移1. alternative flights預定其它航斑(reserve)2.a office/box售票处3.have b /troublel/a hard time doing干某事费劲4.Why ?何必那么麻烦?5.b minded 胸襟幵阔cf：open-minded思维/思想开阔6.make/achieve a 取得突破性进展e your /head 动脑筋8.be bored 厌烦(have enough of/be fed up with)9.b the gap 弥合分岐break down/through the barriers 打破/突破壁垒10.bring the decline of rural industries 导致农村产业衰退(lead tolresult ivinvitelgive rise to)11.bring the best in ourselves最大程度的发挥某人的オ能12.make both ends 收支平衡13.break the house破门而入break 强行进入；插嘴（cut in / interrupt）14.break _cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然欢呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起来（burst into…）15.break the negotiations/meeting突然终止谈判/会议|16.break_ from our community脱高我们的群体17.（war/fire/disease）break (战争、火灾、瘟疫)突然爆发18.The band broke 这支乐队解散了19.break friendship/relationship使友谊/关系破裂20.break with sb与某人分手(part from sb)21.break our food into useful substances把食物分解成有用的物质22.break the barriers of fear 突破恐惧的阻碍23.break 出故障(身体、精神)崩漬；（计划/谈判）失败24.bring /make/earn $20000挣得赚得两万美元25.bring sb _抚育 (raise)26.bring sth _提出(raise,put forward,come up with)27.bring the price/cost降低价格/成本bring sth to my mind勾起回忙(remind sb of sth)28.There are b _to be adjustments肯定会有些调整（人或事)肯定会:be guaranteed /sure/certain to do二、认词（组）+语境想象1.be born with cf: be...by birth2.be born to be a great pianist; cf: prornise to be...3.the booming computer industry4.boycott Japanese products/the party5.the instruction booklet6.brainstorm ideas (put their heads together)7.No advance booking is necessary.8.shape the brand image9.sign up for a brand new e-mail account10.a(n) brillian/outstanding scientist11.bounch up and down12.mark the boundary of our estate (=division)13.continuous border conflicts14.broadcast the football match live15.bring up the medicine16.broaden our appeal (=enlarge)17.conduct a broad-ranging investigation18.in brief (briefly, to be brief)19.bring the interview to the end (=put an end to...)20.suffer from breakdown三、用方框里的组填空（1、注意时态、语态2、可重复用）2.Tbe Internet _3.Talks to cut emissions(减排) by five per cent in the Hague(海牙)several nonths ago areached no agrements(09川单选)4.The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.(14津单选).5.--Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul---So am I. They seemed very happy togeber wben I last saw them.(09苏单选)6.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you may itinto parts.(05鄂单选)7.Born into a family with three brothers, David to value the sense of sharing.(11闽单选)8.Tbe government has taken measures to the high pricesof daily goods to keep the marke stable.(11鄂单选)9. Your training course should help you________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone youten(13新课标)10.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audiencethunderous applause.(l411.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw my childhood memories. I took it homa planted it on the back porch（门廊）11新课标阅12.If you live in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could (11川阅)13. When World War I ，my grandaher seemed to havebecome anotber man, downeatec ,Such obvious change was not born outof concern for his welfare, but out of fear; if his only son. My un to go to war.(09鄂阅)14. On January 3I, Seppala had to crosa frozen body of water called Noton Sound .Itwas the most dan part of the journey. Norton Sound was coveredwith ice, which could sometimes without war(16京完)。
江苏省高二英语词汇专项练习50题(有答案)
基础语言点检测试题(50分)姓名__________总分__________51. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. did they actually breakC. d o they actually breakD. they had actually brokenB52. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony,peace and development.A. the; a B. t he; the C. a; the D. a; aD 53. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate thesimple.A. simplify B. substitute C. sacrifice D. surviveA54. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.A.on watch B. in the way C. in sight D. on the lineB55. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassmentassociated with making mistakes.A. look over B. get over C. take over D. come overB56. Mr. Smith gave us a map, which showed how hotels were _________ in the city.A.contributed B. broadcast C. spread D. distributed D57. The French revolution was successful in _________ society of inequality, which had a great effect onmany other countries, particularly those in Europe.A. informing B. reminding C.ridding D. robbingC58. With no one to _____in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn toD59. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringB60. The moment she heard of the news that her son was involved in the crime, she _______ pale.A. wentB. gotC. changedD. appearedA61. Many different people ___________ the development of TV.A. resulted toB. subscribed toC. corresponded toD. contributed toD62. Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they ________telephone in their housesA. oppose havingB. oppose to haveC. against havingD. are opposed to haveA63. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.— ________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worryB64. —Are we going to be late for the movie?—________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.A. Hurry upB. Enjoy your timeC. Good luckD. Take your time D65. With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. somethingA66. The boss is an ________ person —— respected even by those who disagree with him.A. abnormalB. honorableC. ordinaryD. energetic B 67. Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no ______ to clean drinking water.A. rightB. supplyC. experienceD. access C68. The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to ________ them in the planning and preparing.A. involveB. devoteC. equipD. prepareD69. ________ money for school fees, I had to take another part-time job.A. In case ofB. In need ofC. In spite ofD. In charge ofC70. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A. has passedB. will passC. passedD. had passed A71. The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, ________ a series of air pollution control measures.A. regardless ofB. but forC. thanks toD. such as C72. You haven’t changed at all —— you still look________ the same as before.A. actuallyB. hardlyC. properlyD. exactly D73. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ late in the day.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. takes B74. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?－.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I doA75. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. inA76. His project is concerned with _____ the technology to practical business problems.A. replyingB. devotingC. supplyingD. applyingD26. We demanded that we _____ of any change in the plan that they put forward.A. informedB. be informingC. be informedD. had been informedC77. The food here is so bad that every other restaurant in the world must be ____ this one.A. referred toB. eager toC. tired ofD. superior toD78. More and more fast-food restaurants have _____ all over the town in the last few years.A. come upB. taken upC. sprung upD. put upC79. The situation is hard to ___, because he isn’t a man easy to ____.A. be dealt, communicateB. be dealt with, be communicatedC. deal with, communicate withD. deal , be communicated withC80. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to__ his health.A. take upB. pick upC. carry upD. make upB81. The audiences’ reaction made it _____ that this play was a great success.A. evidentB. familiarC. relevantD. skeptical.A82. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ___ and keep quiet.A. seated B. to be seated C. seating D. to seatA83. The job is not very profitable ___ cash, but I can get valuable experience from it.A. in case of B. in return for C. in terms of D. in addition toC84. Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to ___ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A. relieve B. refresh C. liberate D. comfortB85. Jane was asked lots of questions, yet she answered ___ of them.A. either B. neither C. no one D. eachB86. You see the lightning ___ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. for an instant B. on the instant C. in an instant D. the instantA87. Children won't work hard if they feel ___ about everything in their daily life.A. confident B. sure C. secure D. worriedC88. The Expo site should be______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus ,subways and special taxis.A. adoptableB. acceptableC. availableD. accessibleD89. He accidently _________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been h ome for a couple of weeks.A. made outB. took careC. made sureD. let outA90. There’s nobody here ________ our English teacher. Fortunately, she is more than glad to give us help when we are in trouble.A. rather thanB. less thanC. more thanD. other thanD91. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ___________ a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction ofD92. My elder brother is well tall. The little bed won’t __________ for him.A. suitableB. fitC. doD. makeD93. ---- Mum, can I play computer games for a while after I finish today’s homework?---- You _________ get the permission to do so if you finish your homework alone.A. mustB. needC. shallD. mayA94. It was a difficult time, but eventually things ____________ fine.A. turn toB. turn upC. turn downD. turn outB95. Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. astonishingB. was astonishedC. astonishedD. being astonishedB96. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is ________ the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.A. congratulated onB. reminded inC. observed onD. remembered asC97. --- Somebody has left the office door open.---________.Don’t look at me.A.Hi, thereB. Come onC. Dear meD. Thank goodnessC98. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _______at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting upD 99. Mr. Smith opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. stood a girlC. did a girl standD. a girl stood B100. It is a great________ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.A. advantageB. benefitC. fortuneD. chance B。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(distinguish—emperor)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。
句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。
2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. earnestC. doubtfulD. economic【答案】A【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。
句意：电视节目中经常插播广告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。
3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented【答案】C【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。
(完整版)2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练word版.docx
江考每天 50 个全全（十）（broom－ candle）一、默写＋＋迁移1.／ run into sb 遇某人（ come across sb）against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3．past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着（ shoulder／ bear．．）6. get被；被晒黑7.be b／ worn／ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out ．8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出（ spring up）11.／ break into laughter ／ tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be／ lost／ absorbed in sth 心于＝ fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是（ without ） =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17． anything a qualified candidate（表）决不是，非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18． be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民／网球度假20. a taxi 打的，叫出租21. call doctors／ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会（cancel）23． call patience 需要耐心； call sb（去）接某人，邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125． The express／ ship calls the next town ． /船停靠26． call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事（appeal to sb to do）27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回，使想起（ recall， remindsb of sth）28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down（使）冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down （使）安静下来,定下心来30． You can ’ t be careful when driving ．越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会／照相（ call off ）32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体／关系 /同感 /意（strengthen）二、（）＋境想象1.on a tight budget；go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子（① 可重复使用；② 注意形式）can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework （ 10 ）3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity （ 12 渝）6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before（ 08 沪） e. It empathy （同感）－ the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.（09 粤）7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold ．（ 16 ）11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.（ 14 皖）12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year．3。
江苏英语高考考纲词汇默写练习详细版(答案)
1.零冠词，the，the2.Normal（abnormal）3.Abortion4.About5.Absent6.Abstract，n/adj7.Accelerate8.Accommodation（accommodate）9.Accompany（company）10.Accountant11.Accurate（accuracy）12.achievement13.Acquire（acquisition）14.Advertisement（advertise）15.Add（add up to）16.Addiction（addicted）17.Admire（adore）18.Adolescence19.矫正，调整；领养，采用；采用，改变20.影响（n）；影响（v）；感情（n）21.Agency22.Aggressive23.Agriculture（agricultural）24.Agreement25.飞机；航线；航空邮件；飞机；机场；领空26.Algebra27.Be allergic to28.总共；最重要的是；根本；总而言之29.Alphabet30.Read aloud31.Allowance32.Alley33.Be admitted to34.Administration35.Allocate36.Advice（advise）1.Alternative（adj*n）2.Though，as，although3.Altitude（attitude）4.Amateur5.Ambassador（ambassadress）（embassy）6.Ambiguous7.Amount8.Ambition（ambitious）9.Ambulance10.Ample（sufficient）11.Analyze（Analyses）（analyitical）12.Ancestor13.Anchor14.Ancient15.Anniversary16.announcer17.Annual18.Arctic（Antarctic）19.antique20.Anxiety（anxious）21.Anyway22.Apologize（apology）23.Appendix24.Appetite25.Applaud（applause）26.申请者；申请，外敷27.感激，鉴赏；合适的；大约的28.Arise29.Artificial30.感到难为情的；可耻的，不体面的31.分派；协助；联系，社团；宇航员；天文学32.Authority（author）33.Average34.Assume（assumption）35.Bachelor36.Avenue37.Avoid doing sth1.Ban（forbid）2.Bargain3.Bay4.Bear/tolerate/stand/put up with5.Beard/moustache6.balcony7.Basement8.盆，盆地，流域9.豆子10.Beast11.Behalf12.behave13.Belt14.beneficial（Benefit）15.Betrayed16.Bid（bid，bid）17.Bathe（bath）18.Beauty19.Bend（be bent on doing）20.Biography21.Biology(biologist)22.Biscuit23.Bitter24.Blame25.Blanket26.Bleed27.Block\28.Board29.Boom30.Booklet31.Born32.Bounce33.Breast34.Brand35.Belly36.Blouse37.Boil38.Brilliant39.Bat40.Beneath1.Broad（board）2.Brochure3.Broken（broke）4.Buddhism5.Budget6.Buffet7.Bureaucracy8.Burglar9.Butcher’s10.Cafeteria11.Calculate（calculation）12.Camel（canal）13.Candidates14.Capsule15.Caption（captain）16.Carpenter17.Cassette18.Carrier19.Cast（~，~）20.Catholic21.Cautious（caution）22.Ceiling23.Challenging24.Chant25.Cheek（check）26.Chef27.Cheque28.Catastrophe29.Catalogue30.Ceremony31.Chain32.Chaos33.Chemical（chemistry，chemist）34.Chest35.Campaign36.Bump37.Button（bottom）38.Career39.Carbon dioxide40.Casual1.Cigar（cigarette）2.Circuit3.Circulate（circulation）4.Circus5.Citizen（civilian）6.Civilization（civil war）7.Claim one’s life8.Clarify（classify）9.Classical（classic）10.Clause11.Clear12.Client13.clinic14.Cloth（clothes，clothing）15.Clumsy16.Clue（glue）17.Colleague18.Collar（collapse）edy（tragedy）mercial（commission）munism（communist）panionpete（competence/capability）plain（complaint）ponent（Complicated/complex）26.Concept（concern，concert）27.Concrete28.Conference29.Confirm（conflict）30.Considerable（considerate）31.Consistent32.Contemporary（temporary，permanent）33.Continent34.Contract（contradict，contradictory）35.Controversial36.Convenience37.Conventional（conversation）38.Convey1.Convinced2.Cooperation（corporation）3.Correspond... With///// be consistent with4.Creature(biology)5.Crime(criminal)6.Crisis7.Critic(critical; criticism; criticize)8.Crossed(crossing)9.Cruel(cruelty; cure)10.Currency(current)11.Custom(customs; customer; costume)12.Cushion(mat)13.Dash14.Dead15.Decades; century16.Decoration(decorate)17.Definite(definition)18.Degree; extent; in19.Decrease20.[v] 抛弃[n]沙漠21.Dial22.Describe(description)23.Departure(depart)24.Dentist’s25.无，需要26.Deposit(depression)27.Deny doing sth28.Deliberate(deliver)29.Deserve1.Dialogue（catalogue）2.Dictation（dictate）3.Difference（different；differ）4.Have difficulty (in) doing sth5.Digest(digital; dignity)6.Diploma7.Director(direction; directory)8.discipline9.15% discount/off (常用off)10.Discrimination(discriminate；prejudice)11.Distant12.Distinction(distinguish)13.Dizzy14.Domestic(international)15.Drill16.Drawer(drawback/disadvantage)17.Drown18.Dynamic(dynasty)19.Economic(economical; economy; economical-friendly; economist)20.On21.Efficient(effective)22.Electricity(electric; electrical; electronic)23.Embarrassed24.Emphasize(the emphatic sentence)25.Emerge(emergency; outpatient)26.Unemployment1.Endless(everlasting; forever)2.Engineer(engine)3.Enterprise4.Green envy5.Economic crisis erupted6.Especially(specially)7.Essays8.Evaluation(assessment)9.Evolution(revolution)10.Exception11.Expand(extend)12.Live up to one’s expectations13.Experience(experiment)14.Explain(explanation)15.Explicit16.An expert on military (链接：expert on 表示~方面的专家；expert at 表示擅长；expert in 表示熟练于~ 请记录)17.Facility（infrastructure）18.A fascinated figure19.Eyesight failed20.Feather（feature）21.Federal（funeral）22.Fiber或fibre23.Fate24.Fiction（friction）25.fierce。
高二升高三英语综合练习
高二升高三英语综合练习一、单项选择1.Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.A. being absorbedB. absorbedC. to absorbD. absorb朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 答案：B2.〖2010江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what3.“I'm going to the post office.”“_____ you're there, can you get me some stamps?”?A. AsB. While?C. BecauseD. If??此题从句意看，A和B均可以填，因为它们均可用来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，于是一些同学便随便从A、B中选择一项.结果是：选A者错误，选B者正确.为什么呢？因为as和while在引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”时，有一定的区别：as所引导的从句谓语通常应是那些表示动作或发展意义的动词，不能是be 〔是，在〕, have 〔有〕，like 〔喜欢〕，belong〔属于〕等表示状态或静态意义的动词；而while则无此限制.所以此题的最佳答案是B而不是A.4.“Where is it?”“Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”A. whatB. that?C. whereD. so此题应选A.许多同学认为“疑问词”只能出现在句首位置，对于选A认为不可理解.其实在某些特殊语境中，疑问词出现在句中甚至句末却是完全可能的,但这多半是因为有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊.上面一题选what的原因是：上句问Where isit?〔它在什么地〕,但听话人对此句中代词it指代什么东西并不清楚,所以他反问：Where iswhat?〔什么在什么地方?〕其实，这类用法在口语中经常使用.5.〔2006江苏A.isB. areC. was D . Were【答案解密】误选B.许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and anartist那么答案就应该选择B了.6.〔2006全国一卷35〕Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句.要求Mary做e这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where youare的动作.一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路.但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目.7.二、完形填空三、阅读理解四、作文。
江苏省泗阳中学2022届高三英语 词汇专题训练六 牛津版
江苏省泗阳中学2022届高三牛津高中英语词汇专题训练五1 单项选择:1 It' aread 10 o'coc I wonder how it _______ that he wa two hour ate on uch a hort triment C command D ment B word C review D command4 It i urmitted D conveed5 Letterboe are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where mot mon B norma C ordinar D uua6 _______ other nure, Aice i carefu and mon with D A to7 When ou want to introduce ouref to an American, ou can ut tr a _______ greeting,uch a “Heo, m name i…”A common uedB ued commonC common uingD uing common8 It i aid that dog wi eefortabe D friend9 __________ with other chidren, the father thin, Jac i a mot atifing onA CommentingB CommerciaC contentD contant12 The ramunication C come out23 --- Are ou rea through with our wor aigned the da before eterda---_________, I've on ut begunA On the contrarB On the other handC You are wrongD Never mind24 Eating too much fat can ______ heart dieae, _______ high bood fortabe28 Let’ hod a coctai munication B conference C conervation D converation29 Wang Zhihi' return ha ________baetba fan of a far better reut in the coming titecontetA convincedB emit a _______ houd bemitting evera ___________that ou can’t undertand, tr to divide it into ma entence20 Before reading a new boo, ou houd firt oo through it ____________mon toda12 Hee to cover the _______8 ---How oon coud the cover the __________ --- In two hour9）Mot of u now we houd cut down on fat, but nowing uch thing in’t much hee to ___ and eating10 Due to Tom' oe, the __________ came to ife and went on in a friend atmoment; I didn’t mean it to be taen o _____________12 Succe in maing mone i not awa a good criterion of ucce in _________2comment 3 crime 4 common 5 communication 6comfort 3comment 4come down 2come ue out5come aong 6 come to ife 7 came to an end 8 came true 9 came ue umon 13 common ene 14 In common with 15 in the communicate with 35 In conequence6 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1tae 2 come to math 2 the ee acro 5 The anwer tothe quetion came out wrong6 The two brother have itte in common7 A ount of eercie contribute to good heath8 You houd co hi ife10 那个小偷受到了良心的谴责，晚上睡不着觉。
高考英语词汇综合练系列15(二模前)(含解析)
高考英语词汇综合练系列15（二模前）（含解析）2021届高考英语词汇综合练系列15（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2021届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A. the one that 【答案】AB. one thatC. the oneD. one2.(江苏省泰州市2021届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream. A. everything 【答案】D【解析】埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功。
他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。
one=a story。
故选D项。
3.(江苏省如东县2021届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. so 【答案】C【解析】and连接两个并列句。
“so+助动词+主语”的结构用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。
句意：我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津市里的生意人也一样。
故选C项。
4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2021届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites. A. injections presentations【答案】B【解析】injections注射；infections 感染；prescriptions处方；presentations 显示。
江苏省镇江二中高三上学期综合练习(三)(英语)
镇江二中-高三上学期英语综合练习（三）单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Keats died at ___ very young age in the nineteenth century, which was ____ great time for romantic poetry.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the2. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls in3. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ___.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied4. It must be a _____________ with so many cars crowded around.A. balconyB. stadiumC. structureD. concrete5. ---Have you ____ been to our town before?---No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even; comeB. even; have comeC. ever; comeD. ever; have come6. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than D less than7. Can you tell me _____?A. whom does this dictionary belong toB. whom this dictionary is belonged toC. whom this dictionary belongs toD. whom this dictionary is belonging to8. They are _____ different sizes, shapes and metals, but they are exactly the same _____.A. /; in weightsB. of; in weightC. in; of weightD. of; weights9. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired10. If knowledge is power, ____ Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, ___ perhaps creativity can be described as theability to use that power.A. as; thenB. as; soC. what; soD. what; then11. ----- Have you read the story about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after havingstudied abroad.---- Sorry, I ___ read it. Who ___ it?A. didn’t; wroteB. haven’t; writesC. haven’t; wroteD. didn’t; writes12. For breakfast he only drank juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t14. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. .A. It' s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired15. It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. that; which完形填空（共；每小题1分，满分I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it ___21___ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. ___22___, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was __23__ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there __24__ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ___25___.” I’d been so well respected; ___26___ I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very __27__ place. I walked aimlessly around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could __28__ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything ___29___ me .Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I __30___ the same final, so he was ___31___ when I told him I’d go this time. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me ___32___ him on was unbelievable. From then on , I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band —I ___33___ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so ___34___. My life had been so much devoted to __35__ for so long, and I felt __36__ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.___37___, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose —I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being ___38____ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional ___39___ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how __40__ it is to achieve real balance in life.1. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left2. A. So B. Anyhow C. Or D. However3.A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily4. A. until B. after C. as D. so5. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed6. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly7. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark8. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand9. A. protected B. directed C. deserted D. troubled10. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won11. A. disappointed B. worried C. honored D. happy12. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing13. A. just B. even C. still D. almost14. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange15. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances16. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful17. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly18. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged19. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. futureA. importantB. interestingC. simpleD. surprising阅读理解AWhen I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”As long as I can remember, she didn’t even dr ink Indian tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.How things change! And how soon!Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资)and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.But it’s a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.No wonder that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US$15 billion for last year and US$illion by , a goal set by both governments,No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.1. Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?A. She was tired of Indian tea.B. She had a son working in China.C. She believed it had a curing effect.D. She was fond of Chinese products.2. What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street”?A. China and India have different traffic rules.B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India.D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both.3. What do we know about the Indian IT industry?A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen.B. It is seeking further development in China.C. It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion.D. It caught up with the US IT industry in.4. In the text the author expresses _____.A. his concern for his mother’s healthB. his support for drinking Chinese green teaC. his surprise at China’s recent developmentD. his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industryBDear Friend,The recent success of children's books has made the general public realize that there's a huge market out there.And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability: You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles. Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, Instructor5.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.A. children's books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making $3 billion each yearC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of children's books6. When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published7. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____.A. prove she is a good instructorB. popularize the writing programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show she sold more stories than articleCSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later I returned to school——walking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra$2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in theword-Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.8. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was_______.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting9. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him back to school again?A. Doctors.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.10. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His mom’s support.D. His wife’s suggestion.11.Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?A. Modest, helpful and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.12. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, had work, higher education and a poor familyB. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.DDiscoverNewsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co, Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific American.Cover Price: $ 59.88 Price: $ 19.95 ($ 1.66/issue) You Save: $ 39.93(67%)Issues: 12 issues/ 12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc, Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-Right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $ 35.86 Price: $ 15.00 ($ 2.5/issue) You Save: $6 (58%)Issues: 6 issues/ 12 monthsInStyleInStyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous peopl e. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $ 23.88($2.38/issue) You Save: $ 24.00 (50%)Issues: 10 issues/12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast PublicationsInc, Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.Cover Price: $ 59.40 Price: $ 10.00 ($ 1.00 / issue) You Save: $49.40 (83%)Issues: 10 issues/12 months13. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?A. Discover.B. Self.C. InStyle.D. Wired.14. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?A. Wired and InStyle.B. Discover and InStyle.C. Self and Discover.D. Self and Wired.15. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?A. InStyle.B. Wired.C. Discover.D. Self.任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
高二上学期英语测试题词汇专练江苏教育版
高二上学期英语测试题词汇专练江苏教育版M5 第一单元词汇练习E_ercises 1 For UnitOne(Words)1) It is ____ of your brother to have missed such an opportunity toget a higher education.A. slowB. stupidC.dull D.absurd2) 〝Hooray!〞 shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ____ I had ever hared at a meet.A. cheerB. shoutC. cryD. noise3) Now that Bob has publicly ____ he was wrong, he is sharing thechild-raising andhouseholdtasks with Pat.A. admittedB.suggested C. agreed D.e_plained4. Lily finally admitted ____ my umbrella by mistake.A. to takeB.to have taken C. having taken D. have taken5. She ____ the person who was in her way.A. swore atB.promised C. swore in D.sworn6. The Chinese people will never____ the Japanese crimes that they did in the Second WorldWar. A. e_cuse B. pardon C. forgive D. understand7. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the8. Our room is very tidy, for Mother wants everything in ____.A. publicB. sightC. personD. place9. I looked at him in ____, I didn’t e_pect to see him again in such an occasion.A. publicB. personC. secretD. surprise10. Only by ____ your attention ____ what you’re learning can you learn it well.A. focus; onB. focusing; onC. paying; onD. pay; on11. My cousinmust have made an effort to get himself into shape. ____, at the point in ourgame when Ed have predicated the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favour.A. After allB. As a resultC. Above allD. At last12. ____ his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.A. Owe toB. As result ofC. In case ofD. Because of13. ---I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ____ out your secret.---But you know,letting out secret means ____ one’s feelings.A. to let; tohurt B. letting; hurting C. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt14. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for anotherhour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting15. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty ____ cheating innocent customers.A. againstB.about C. of D.for16. Whether it can ____ the test of time remains to be seen.A. lastB.continue C. accept D. stand17. She stood ____ among the students by her beauty.A. forB.out C.by D.up18. The headmaster told the boy ____ angry teacher, but he refused to.A. toapologize B. apologizeto C, to apologize for D. to apologize to19. You must apologize ___ her ____ what you have done.A. /; forB. for; toC. to; /D. to; for20. I must ___ her an apology for not going to her party.A. makeB. offerC. doD. accept21. The poor all had ____ life before liberation.A. sufferedB. cruelC. bitterD. crueler22. He will never forget that ____ e_perience, but he really learnt something from it.A. bitterB. hardC. strictD. past23. The mother didn’t know who ____ for broken glass.A. willblame B. to blame C.. blamed D. blames24. There is no doubt ____ John will come by bus.A. ifB. whyC. thatD. how25. There is no doubt ____ he’s an honest boy, so there is no doubt ____ his honesty.A. whether;for B. that; of C. what; about D. why; of26. She looked very much ____ when she made speeches in public for the first time.A.bewildered B.embarrassed C.disappointed D. discouraged27. The album of paintings in this museum is a ____ from an old professor.A. giftB. presentC. talentD. genius28. Filled with great _____, the boy lift the heavy bag onto his shoulder.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force29. Competition, they believe, will ____the national characterrather than currpt it.A.strengthen B. strong C. strength D. force30. We agreed ____ her but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. havingmet B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met31. The manager has ____ to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed32. We agreed ____ leaving there the ne_t day, but he didn’t agree ____ get there on foot.A. to; toB. on; toC. with; toD. on; on33. His selfishness and greediness at last brought him to ____.A. ruinsB. ruinC. damageD. damages34. His house was slightly _____ in this flood.A. ruinedB. destroyedC. damagedD. broken35. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ____ was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage36. I ____ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.A. persuadeB. advisedC. hopedD. suggested37. Thenumber of de1ths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ toeat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded38. Have you got a pen and piece of paper? I will ____ what he hadtold me.A. make a note ofB. make the note ofC. make notesD. make a note39. Peter thought the matter had nothing to do with him, so he ____ nothing ____ it.A. knew; byB. cared; ofC. cared; aboutD. cared; with40. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well ____.A. lookedfor B. cared for C. cared about D. cared after41. At work, I became mad when my fellow workers tried to ___ mefrom using the phone.A. saveB. reduce D. protect D. stop42. The government is considering further action to keep the pound____ in value.A. fallingB. being fallenC. from fallingD. from being fallen43. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious aswe had feared.A. an_ietyB. reliefC. worryD. care44. The tors _____ his health. A. are eager about B. are eager forC. are an_iousfor D. are an_iousabout45. ____ from heart trouble for years, Mr. White has to take some medicine with himwhenever hegoes.A.Suffered B. suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered46. The old lady ____ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.A. tookB. sufferedC. suffered fromD. stood47. When we play our vacation, Mother often offers _____ suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable.48. ---What about the protection?---Let’s keep thesurface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.A. far fromB. free fromC. apart fromD. away from49. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in50 They____ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project wentsmoothly. A. get through B. went through C. got over D. dipped into51. Facing the ____ situation the sales manager looked ____. A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling52. The scientist was ____ in thoughts. A. deeply B. stuck C. gotD. absorbed53. ____ I entered the room he was ____ in his book and didn’tnotice me.A. When;devoted B. While;absorbed C. When; absorbed D. While; dovoted54. She still hesitating ____ her son to college.A. to sendB. at sendingC. in sendingD. about sending55. The pop music fans ____ to music in many ways when listening toa concert.A. respondB. referC. replyD. react56. The school should ____ immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classeson Sundays. A. answer B. obey C. follow D. respond57. ____ of the consequences. He did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.A. RegardingB. as regardsC. RegardlessD. With regard58. 〝How long had the bookstore been in business?〞〝____ 1932.〞A. AfterB.In C.Afterwards D.Since59. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As60. You ____ be tired. You’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC.can’t D.may not61. 〝Tom graduated from college at a very young age.〞〝Oh, he ____ havebeen a very smart boy then.〞A. couldB.should C.might D.must62. 〝E_cuse m. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?〝Sorry, I am notsure. But it ____ be. A.might B. will C. mustD. can63. Mr Black is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the openingceremony? A. can B.should D. may D.must64. The rich counties must do whatever they can ____ others.A. helpB. helpingC.to help D.to be helping65. Recently I have been busy with a paper on pollution, so I can’t help ____ the houseworkat home. A. doing B. to do C.to make D.making66. Seeing the fat lady burst into ____, the children couldn’t help_____.A. crying;laughing B. tears; laughter C. tears; laughing D. crying; laughing67. 〝You can’t catch me〞 Janet shouted, ____ away.A. runB.running C.to run D.ran68. When I went in, he was lying on the floor ____ at the ceiling.A. to stareB. staredC.was staring D.staring69. ____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB.Giving C.Having given D.To give70. There ‘s a house ____ the base of the mountain.A. inB.over C.at D.by71. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we needto have factualknowledge ____ our thinking. A. which to bass upon B. which to be based onC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based72. 〝____ we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?〞〝I can’t agree with you more.〞A. What you thinkB. What ifC. Even ifD. Only if73. 〝Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?〞〝No, ___ invited,I can’t go to it, I’ll be too busy then.〞A. ifB. unlessC. even thoughD. When74. Attention, please. And keep ____ when I am taking a photograph of you.A. calmB. quietC. stillD. silent75. She felt even more ____ when she was waling ____ among strangers.A. lonely;lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone76. He is studying in America ____, but he does not feel ____, for he has made many goodfriendsthere.A. lonely;lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone77. ____ it is to go for a picnic on such a find day!A. What afun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun78. I’m leaning French _____ fun, but I can’t say ____ certain whether I’ll learn it well.A. for; forB. in; inC. in; forD. for; in79. It was ____ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.A. suchgreat B. so great C. such a great D. so great a80. 〝---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?〞〝I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t Icare. B. Nor do I care C. I don’t care D. I don’t care also1. BA ACA 6. CADDB 11. BDCAC 16. DBDDB 21. CABCB 26. BACAC31. DBBCC 36. BDACB 41. DCBDC 46. BBBDB 51. ADCDA 56. DCDDC61. DAACB 66. CBDAC 71. CBCCD 76. CBAAB。
苏教版高二第二学期综合训练题
苏教版高二第二学期综合训练题江苏天一中学高二第二学期综合训练题一.1.下列加点字的注音没有错误的一项是:()A.荏(rèn)苒窥(kuǜ)视省(shěng)亲夜雪初霁(qí)B谙(àn)熟征铎(duó)琵琶(pí pà ) 力能扛(kàng)鼎C.怆(chuàng)然刽(guì)子手晌(shǎng)午拾(shè)级而上D.堆砌(qiè)玉骢(zōng)蹊跷(qīqiào)蓦(mù)然回首2.下列词语中字形全部正确的一项是:()A.毕竟脍炙人口冥玩不灵卓尔不群B.摧毁慰藉共商国是珊珊可爱C.渲泄拾掇源远流长诒笑大方D.渡假村标新立异闻过饰非原气大伤3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一项是:()(1)但是他既说出虽为圣贤,仍要经常警惕才能不仁的话,可见他认为性恶来自先天.(2)明清人士更以写小说为耻辱, 许多伟大的作家生活创作条件都无法.(3).自从屈原以惊人的天才发现了〝木叶〞的,此后的是人们就再也不肯轻易把它放过.(4).汉武帝曾筑扶荔宫,把荔枝长安,没有栽活,迁怒于养护的人,竟然对他们施以极刑.A.防止以至/保证奥秘移植B.防范以致/保障奥妙移植C.防范以致/保证奥妙种植D.防止以至/保障奥秘种植4.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.我读完克林顿自传《我的生活》之后的第一反应时,做美国总统实在是一件苦差事,它既要和可能受反对党控制的国会斗,又要无时无刻回应充满敌意的媒体.B.在孟加拉国中部的纳拉扬甘杰地区,常常是数十人挤在一条小船上,横渡梅格纳河的一条支流,由于这种小船渡费低廉,许多当地村民选择他来往于河的两岸,渡船上人员严重超载现象屡见不鲜.C.君不见,很多教师总是耳提面命的宣扬专家.学者.大师们是如何焚膏继晷.无所不为的,却很少真实地介绍谈们丰富多彩的闲暇生活.D.叔叔看着宝钢说:〝你不要光说他的不适,我看你的问题更严重,比其他来,你是‘百尺竿头,更进一步’〞.5.下列剧中没有语病的一项是()A.日本内阁总理大臣一次次参拜靖国神社,日本内阁要员屡次攻克否认侵略战争历史,对于饱受侵略战争祸患的中国人民是不能容忍的.B.当今社会生活中,信用缺失已成为一种普遍化的短期行为,它扰乱了市场秩序,降低了经济运行效率,使企业难以正常的成长和发展,对整个社会遗害无穷.C.当桶装水上机后,由于二次污染或饮水机放置位置不当,容易形成细菌和藻类繁殖生长.为避免不出现问题,有关方面建议,桶装水的最佳饮用期为7——9天.D.人的素质的提高,不仅体现在物质生活条件和生活水平的改善上,也体现在精神生活和思想素质的提高上.6.下列标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.格里高尔接着又朝窗口望去,那阴暗的天气——人们听得见雨点敲打在窗格子铁皮上的声音——使他的心情变得十分忧郁.B.〝啊,天哪,〞他想:〝我挑上了一个多么累人的差事!长年累月到处奔波.〞C.我一定要跳起来,亲眼看看墙上的斑点到底是什么——是一枚钉子?一片玫瑰花瓣?还是木块上的裂痕?D.只有以软弱的天性勇敢的承受着寻常苦难的人们——才是我的兄弟姐妹.7.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是( )A.在唐代诗人中,〝李杜〞指李白.杜甫;〝小李杜〞指李商隐.杜牧;苏轼诗论〝元轻白俗〞〝郊寒岛瘦〞中〝元〞〝白〞〝郊〞〝岛〞分别指元稹.白居易.孟郊和贾岛.B.唐代韩愈.柳宗元倡导的〝古文运动〞,主张〝文以明志〞〝文以志道〞;白居易.元稹倡导的〝新乐府运动〞,主张〝文章合为时而著,诗歌合为事而做〞.C.〝诗史数千言,秋天一鹄先生骨:草堂三五里,春水群鸥野老心〞,〝枫叶四弦秋,怅触天涯迁谪恨;浔阳千尺水,勾留江上别离情〞,这两幅对联所写的历史人物分别是杜甫和刘禹锡.D.绝句和律诗均属近体诗.绝句每首四句,句中可用对仗,也可不用对仗.律诗每首八句,共四联,依次为首.颔.颈.尾联,中间两联要求必须对仗.8.对《江城子》(十年生死两茫茫)一词赏析正确的一项是()A.本词是文学史上第一首悼亡词.作者在悼念亡妻的同时,也委婉的抒发了十年间仕途坎坷.命运多舛的慨叹.B.全词以梦为线索分为三层.上片写梦中的思念,表现出对亡妻的一片深情.下片前五句写梦中相逢,用生活小细节来抒发伉俪的深情.结尾三句写梦醒后的悲凉心情,进一步抒发了对亡妻的无限怀念.C.全词语言质朴自然,感情真挚深厚,是苏轼豪放词的代表作之一.D.〝小轩窗,正梳妆〞如特写镜头,描绘出苏轼的梦境;〝相顾无言.惟有泪千行〞则是梦后的回忆,这几句词恍惚迷离,似真似幻,哀婉凄绝.二.阅读下面的文字完成9——12小题科学人文和而不同杨叔子科学所最球的目标或所要解决的问题是研究和认识客观世界及其规律,是求真.科学是关于客观世界的知识体系,认识体系,是逻辑的,实证的,一元的,是独立于人的精神世界之外的.人文所最球的目标或所要解决的问世满足个人与社会需要的终极关怀,实求善.我们的活动越符合社会.国家.民族.人民的利益就越人文,就越善.所以,人文不仅是一个知识体系,认识体系,还是一个价值体系,伦理体系;因而人文不同于科学,人文往往是非逻辑的.非实证的.非一元化的,是同人的精神世界密切相关的. 科学是求真,但科学不能保证其本身方向正确,这既包括研究方面,也包括研究成果应用的方向.20世纪科技的高度与迅速发展,不仅给人类带来了巨大的福利,同时也产生了许多众所周知的严重的负面影响.例如,采用基因技术,,将人与黑猩猩进行某种杂交,肯定会出现一种新的生物,这种新的生物是否人更聪明.更健康?这绝对是一个科学问题,但绝对不能进行,绝对比克隆人海更反〝应该〞.反伦理.反人类.显然,科学需哟阿人文导向,求真更需要求善导向.人文实求善,但人文不能保证其本身基础正确,可能事与愿违.〝应该是什么〞的〝应该〞一定要合乎〝真〞.据说,过去在我国某沙漠地区进行绿化,绿化自然〝应该〞;然而,当时并没有弄清沙漠下面水的情况,谁知该处水不多,树种下去开始游说,蓬勃生长,一旦此水吸尽,树全死了,碧绿花前还糟,沙漠下面的水都没有了.很显然,人文需要科学奠基,求善需要求真奠基.然而,科学与人文是共生的,是互动的;有以人问导向的科学,也有以科学奠基的人文, 这就是〝是什么〞与〝应该是什么〞的〝交集〞.不处于〝交集〞既美又真,〝交集〞不处于〝交集中的〝是什么〞,有两类:一类反善.反伦理,就决不能做;一类不反善.不反伦理,就不能采取〝急功近利〞的实用主义的态度来对待,因为其中不少是十分基础性的研究.队不处于〝交集〞中的〝应该是什么〞,也是一样.科学与人文,〝本是同根生〞,同源共生,存在着〝交集〞.其根.其源.其交都在实践之中,即杰出的科技大师与卓越的文艺大师,乃至出色的政治家.军事家.思想家,都是承认与尊重客观实际,提炼与抽取客观实际的本质,探索与揭示客观实际规律的.科学与人文,既彼此密切相关,又相互明显区别,既〝和而不同〞.相关,表明可以互通,可以互补;区别,相异,表明因该互动,因该互补,以求共同和谐的发展,以求有利于高素质创新人才的培养.这主要表现为:有利于形成正确的人生追求;有利于形成完备地知识基础;有利于形成和谐的个人同外界的关系;有利于形成优秀的思想品质,既有严密的逻辑思维,又有开放的形象思维,具有原始性创新能力. 没有科学的人文是残缺的人文,人文有科学的基础与科学精神.没有人文的科学是残缺的科学,科学有人文的精神育人森的内涵.一个国家,一个民族,没有现代科学,没有先进技术,就是落后,一打就跨,痛苦受人宰割;而没有民族传统,没有人文文化,就会异化,不大自垮,甘愿受人奴役.科学与人文,不可缺一.9.关于〝科学〞的叙述,不正确的一项是( )A.科学要解决的问题是研究和认识客观世界及其规律,实求真.B.科学是关于客观世界的知识体系.认识体系,是逻辑的.实证的.一元的,是独立于人的精神世界之外的.C.科学不能保证自身方向正确,有时会导致灾难,需要有人文导向.D.科学是保证国家民族进步富强.不受异化的必要条件.10.关于〝人文〞的叙述,不正确的一项是( )A.人文要解决的问题是满足个人与社会需要的终极关怀,实求善.所谓善,就是符合人民的利益.B.人文不仅是一个知识体系,认识体系,还是一个价值体系,伦理体系.有价值的.符合伦理的就是善,否则就不善.C.人文往往是非逻辑的.非实证的.非一元的,是同人的精神世界密切相关的.也就是说人的精神世界是多种多样的,不是试验可以验证的,也不是逻辑可以推导的.D.人文是科学的基础,科学是人文的导向,没有这个基础和动,就会越搞越糟.11.关于科学和人文的关系,说法不正确的一项是( )A.科学是〝是什么〞,人文是〝应该是什么〞,二者是共生互动的,就是互相启发.互相促进的.B.科学和人文都是在各自的实践中探索.揭示客观实际规律的,科学揭示自然规律,人文揭示人类社会和精神世界的规律.C.科学与人文,和而不同,就是说二者互相关联,但又有明显区别,因此能够互补,建立和谐发展的关系.D.科学与人文,缺一不可,科学有科学的基础与精神,人文有人文的精神与内涵.否则就是残缺的,不利于个人.国家.民族的发展.12.根据原文提供的信息,以下理解和推断不正确的一项是( )A.采用基因技术,将人与黑猩猩杂交,是反伦理的,,是不符合人文精神的,必须坚决反对,克隆人同克隆羊一样是不反善.不反伦理的,可以进行试验.B.某地沙漠种树的事例,说明做事光有善良愿望不行,,必须符合客观实际,讲究科学,否则就会好心办了坏事.C.〝不出于‘交集’中的‘应该是什么’,也是一样〞,意即有些人的精神思想,虽不科学,但不反真,.不反科学,例如正当的宗教信仰,应允许存在.有的反真.反科学,比如邪教,就必须禁止.D.科学人文互动互补,和谐发展,有利于培养创新人才,特别是优秀的思维品质,严密的逻辑思维和开放的形象思维的结合,更需二者互动互补才能产生.三.阅读下面的文言文,完成13——17小题.王翦王翦者,频阳东乡人也.少而好兵,事奏始皇.秦始皇既灭三晋,走燕王,而数破荆师.秦将李信者,年少壮勇,尝以兵数千逐燕太子丹至于水中,卒破得丹,始皇以为贤勇.于是始皇问李信:〝吾欲攻取荆,与将军度几人而足?〞李信曰:〝不过用二十万.〞始皇问王翦,王翦曰:〝非六十万人不可.〞始皇曰:〝王将军老矣,何怯也!李将军果势壮勇,其言是也.〞遂使李信及蒙恬将二十万南伐荆.王翦言不用,因谢病,归老于频阳.李信攻平与,蒙恬攻寝,大破荆军.信又攻鄢.颍,破之,于是引兵而西,与蒙恬会城父.荆人因随之,三日三夜不顿舍,大破李信军,入两壁,杀七都尉,秦军走……王翦代李信击荆.荆问王翦益俊儿来,乃悉国中兵以拒秦.王翦至,坚壁而守之,不肯战.荆兵数出挑战,终不出.王翦日休士洗沐,而善饮食抚循之,亲与士卒同食.久之,王翦使人问军中戏呼?对曰:〝方投石超距.〞于是王翦曰:〝士卒可用矣.〞荆数挑战而秦不出,乃引而东.翦引举兵追之,令壮士击,大破荆军.至蕲南,杀其将军项燕,荆兵遂败走.秦因乘胜略定荆地城邑.岁余,虏荆王负刍,竟平荆地为郡县.因南征百越之君.而王翦子王贵,与李信破定燕.齐地.太史公曰:鄙语云〝尺有所短,寸有所长.〞白起料敌合变,出奇无穷,声震天下,然不能救患于迎侯.王翦为秦将,夷六国,当是时,翦为宿将,,始皇师之,然不能辅秦建德,,固其根本,偷合取容,以至于身.及孙王离为项羽所虏,不亦宜乎!彼各有所短也.(选自《史记.白起王翦列传》)13.对下列句子中加点的赐予的解释,不正确的一项是()A.卒破得丹,始皇以为贤勇得:俘获B.于将军度用几何人而足度:考虑C.秦因乘胜略定荆地城邑略:略微D.王翦为秦将,夷六国夷:铲平,削平14.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是()A.①尝以兵数千逐燕太子丹,②欲以客往赴秦军B.①王将军老矣,何怯也② 吏呼一何怒C.①翦因举兵追之②因得观所谓石钟者D.①荆数挑战而秦不出②人不知而不愠15.下列各组句子中,能分别表明王翦〝所短〞和〝所长〞的一组是( )A.①王翦曰:〝非六十万人不可.〞②善饮食抚循之,亲与士卒同食B.①不能辅秦建德②王翦至,坚壁而守之C.①于是引兵而西,与蒙恬会城父②岁余,虏荆王赴刍D.①因谢病,归老于频阳② 荆数挑战而秦不出16.下列队原文有关内容的分析和概括,不恰当的一项是( )A.将军李信年轻而勇敢,曾率兵数千追击燕军知道衍水地区,最后击破燕师,,赶跑了燕王,因而深得秦始皇的信任.B.秦始皇想攻取楚国,为此事他分别向李信和王翦征求意见.王翦的意见没有被采纳,便托病辞职,高老回到频阳.C.王翦取代李信到达前线后,命令士兵构筑防御工事,坚守阵地,不许出战.又很关注战士们的生活,与他们一同吃住.D.趁着楚军向东方转移,王翦指挥自己的精壮部队一举击溃楚军,并杀死了楚国大将此项燕.四.17.把下列文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语.(1)秦始皇既灭三晋,走燕王,而数破荆师.译文:(2)王翦言不用,因谢病,归老于频阳.(3)及孙王离为项羽所虏,不亦宜乎!18.名句默写(1)一去紫台连朔漠,.(2)莫见长安行乐处,.(3)沙上冰禽池尚暝,.(4),辞茛散作九秋蓬.１9.阅读下列诗歌,完成以下题目月夜亿舍弟杜甫戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声. 有弟皆分散,无家问死生.露从今夜白,月是故乡明. 寄书常不达,况乃未休兵.(1)从诗中和等句子,可以看出本诗写于安史之乱时期.(２)作者为什么要说〝月是故乡明〞?答:.五.阅读下文,完成20——２3小题生命的出口林清玄坐在窗边喝茶看报纸,读到一则消息:一个高中女生为清跳楼自尽,第二天,他的男友从桥上跳入河心,也自杀了.这时候,一只小黄蜂从窗外飞了进来,在室内绕了两圈,,再回到原来的窗户,竟然就飞不出去了.可怜小黄蜂不知道世上竟有①〝玻璃〞这种东西,,明明看见屋外的山,却飞不出去,在②玻璃窗上撞的〝咚咚〞作响.忙了一阵子,眼看无路可走了,他停在③玻璃上踱步,好像在思考一样,想了半天,小黄蜂突然飞起来,绕了一圈,从他闯进来的纱窗缝隙飞了出去,消失在空中. 小黄蜂的举动使我感到惊奇,原来黄蜂是会思考的,在无路可出之际,他会往后回旋,寻找出路.对照起来,人的痴迷是我感到迷茫了.对于陷入情感里的男女,是不是正像闯入一个房子的小黄蜂,等到要飞出去时已找不到进入的路口? 是不是隔在人与生活中的情感④玻璃是我们陷入绝境呢?隔着⑤玻璃看见的山水和没有⑥玻璃相隔的山水是一样的,但为什么就走不出去呢? 在这样的绝境,为什么人不会像小黄蜂退回原来的位置.绕室一圈,来寻生命的出口呢?是不是人在情感上臂小黄蜂还要冲动?是不是由于人的结构更加细密,所以失去向小黄蜂那种单纯的思维?是不是一只小黄蜂也比人更珍惜生命呢?对这一层一层涌起的问题,我也无力回答,我只知道人在身陷绝境时,更应该懂得静心,,懂得冷静的思维.在生命找不到出路时,要后退一步,关照全局.或者,就在静心与关照时,生命的出路就显现出来了.昨日当我们年轻时,在情感挫折的时候,都会想过了结生命,以解脱一切的痛苦与纠葛.何况,活着,或者死去,世界并不会有什么改变.情感也不会变的深刻,反而失去在创造在发展的生机,岂不可惜复课连?正如一只山上飞来的黄蜂,如果刚刚撞⑦玻璃而死,,山林又有什么改变呢?现在它飞走了,整个山林都是他的,它可飞或者不飞,它可以跳舞或者不跳舞……他可以有生命的许多选择,他的每一个选择都会比死亡更生动而有趣呀!第一次情感失败没有死的人,可能找到更深刻的情感.第二次情感受挫没有死的人,可能找到更幸福的人生.许多次在情感里困苦受难的人,如果有体验,一定会更触及灵性的深度.我这样想着,但是我并不谴责那些殉情的人,而是感到遗憾,他们自己斩断了一切幸福的可能.我的心里有深深的祝福,祝福真有来生,可以了却他们的爱恋痴心.可叹的是,幸福的可能是今生随时可以创造的,而来生,谁能知道呢?(选自《读者》２００４年第一期)20.作者在文章中认为人如果因为情爱受挫就自尽〝岂不可惜复可怜〞,〝可惜复可怜〞是因为:２1.〝玻璃〞一次载文中共出现了７次,请分类归纳〝玻璃〞在文中共有哪几层意思.２2.作者在文中说,〝但是今日回观,并没有必死之理〞,联系全文,请分类说说作者认为没有必死之理的原因是什么?(至少答出三点)答:２3.下面对本文内容的理解与赏析,正确的一项是( )Ａ.本文有高中女生跳楼自杀写起,用小黄蜂的举动和人类进行对照,全街人们在陷入绝境时要冷静思考,寻找生命的出口,不要轻易放弃生命.Ｂ.作者说〝小黄蜂的举动使我感到惊奇〞,是因为作者没有想到小黄蜂在无路可出之际,竟然仍能执著的寻找出口.Ｃ.作者朵小黄蜂陷入绝境时的举动西家描绘,是为了表明小黄蜂的选择以便和某些人的选择加以对照.Ｄ.〝现在它飞出去了,整个山林都是它的.〞作者意在说明小黄蜂从绝境中出去了,就会享有更多的自由.Ｅ.作者意娓娓朴素的语言道来,像一位长者,言语中透出对生命尊重,虽人类的祝福.六.24.给下列材料拟一个简明的标题塑料袋消费者中的一些人不是因为缺乏环保意识,而是贪图个人便宜.在他们眼中,〝塑料袋〞等同于〝方便袋〞——现买东西即宋代子,省事省力又免去了上班拎布兜.菜篮的尴尬.殊不知,环境保护是利人利己.造福子孙的大事,每人每天使用一两个塑料袋,享受一两次方便,十几亿人口的大国将产生多么庞大的白色垃圾,给后人造成多大的麻烦.消费塑料袋看起来不过是芝麻大点儿的小事,但却与祖国的环保事业息息相关.标题:(不超过12个字 )２5.提取下列材料的要点,整合成一个单句,对〝二十四史〞作一解说.(可适当增删词语,不得改变愿意.)①为封建统治阶级提供历史借鉴是二十四史的编撰目的.②封建统治者称二十四史为〝正史〞③纪传体是二十四史采用的体例.④对中国四千多年来的历史,二十四史所作的纪录是比较系统的.答:二十四史是七.作文26.阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文２０００多年前,孔子说:〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下.〞把〝修身〞放在第一位,这是很有道理的,要实现〝治国平天下〞与河清海晏的社会理想,〝修身〞实为最先决的条件.现在世人嗟叹〝世风日下,人心不古〞忧虑社会的阴晦暗湿.是的,我们现代人必须摆脱自我与自私的束缚,跨越金钱与名利的栅栏,走出道德沦丧的怪圈,跳出物欲横流的沟壑,培养淡泊高尚的品性,才能使道德之花灿烂,才能使人生之旅多彩.以〝修德与养性〞为话题,写一篇不少于８００字的议论文.高二第二学期综合训练题参考答案一.1.C (A项正确读音〝rén〞〝kuī〞〝_ǐng〞〝jì 〞B项〝ān 〞〝pá〞〝gāng〞D项〝qì 〞〝cōng〞〝qiāo〞〝mò〞)2.B(A项正确字形〝冥顽不灵〞 C项〝宣泄〞〝贻笑大方〞 D项〝度假村〞〝文过饰非〞〝元气大伤〞)3.B (防范:防备和限制.防止:预先设法制止(坏事发生) 以至:连词,用在下半句的开头,,表示下文是前半句所说的动作.情况等所形成的结果. 以致 :连词 ,用于下半句开头,表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果(多指不好的或说话人不希望的))4.B (A项〝无时无刻不〞= 〝时时刻刻〞,C项〝无所不为〞是贬义词D项〝百尺竿头,更进一步〞是个褒义词)5.B (A项主客倒置C项〝避免不出现问题〞否定适当 D项搭配不当生活水平不能改善;精神生活不能提高.)6.A(B项他想后冒号改为逗号;C项钉子.花瓣后问号改为逗号;D项破折号去掉)7.C(历史人物指的是杜甫和白居易)8 . A(B上片也有写实的C 婉约词 D 〝相顾无言〞是梦中的情景)二.9.D (没有科学导致后, 不是〝导致异化〞.)10.D (应为〝科学是人文的基础,人文是科学的导向〞)11.D (应为〝人文有科学的基础与科学精神,科学有人文的精神与人文内涵〞.)12.A(克隆人是反伦理的.)13.C(略 :平定)14.C(①趁机,趁此.②因而:A动词,带领,率领;B副词,多么; D 转折连词,却)15.B (A①C①D①不能体现王翦的〝所短〞.)16 .A( 〝赶跑了燕王〞并非李信所为,应为〝俘获了太子丹〞.)17.(1)秦始皇灭掉韩赵魏三国后,赶跑了燕王,又多次打败楚国的军队.(2)王翦的意见没有被采纳,便托病辞职,告老回到频阳.(3)倒他的孙子王离被项羽所俘,不也是应该的吗 !18.(1)独留青冢向黄昏,(2)空令岁月易蹉跎(3)云破月来花弄影(4)吊影分为千里雁19.(1)戍鼓断人行有弟皆分散无家问死生寄书常不达况乃未休兵(写出两句即可)(2)诗人思念故乡,感情上觉得故乡的月亮比其他地方的月亮更明,突出了诗人对故乡的热爱之情.20 .非不管人活着,或者死去,世界并不会有什么改变,情感也不会变的深刻,反而失去在创造再发展的生机.21 .(1)①②③⑦是指现实中实实在在的玻璃.(2)④⑤⑥是指人在生活中遇到的情感困惑,一种自我的情感桎梏.22.①情感的发展只是一个过程接一个过程,,没有必要因为一点的因缘不如意就自杀.②不管或者还是死去,世界并不会有什么改变,情感也不会变的深刻,反而失去了再创造.再发展的机会,斩断了一切幸福的可能.③生命可以有多种选择,每一种选择都比死亡更生动有趣.④多体验失败可能找到更深刻的情感,更幸福的人生,更触及灵性的深度.⑤并没有想象中的来生.23.AE24.小小塑料袋,污染大环境(只要概括主要内容,不超过12字即可)25 .为封建统治阶级提供历史借鉴而编撰的,对中国四千年历史作了较系统地记录,被封建统治者称为〝正史〞的纪传体史书.26.评分标准参看高考作文标准.。
day 3：高二升高三英语暑假作业(译林版)(学生版)
高二英语暑假作业Day 3词汇背诵1.various adj. 各种各样的，不同的2.urge v. 极力主张，强烈要求；催促，激励n. 强烈的欲望，迫切的要求3.vacant adj. 未被占用的，空着的；(职位等)空缺的；(神情等)茫然的4.transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的5.transplant vt. 移植6.transport vt.& n. 运输7.treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品vt. 重视，珍惜8.undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责9.tremble vi. 颤抖；抖动10.universal adj. 普遍的11.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的12.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的13.unconscious adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的14. take up 占用(时间、空间)；从事15.take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)语法小练动词时态语态单句语法填空1.Once environmental damage ________(do), it takes many years for the system to recover.2.The rapid spread of the disease ________(alarm) the medical authorities. They are anxious like a cat on hot bricks.3.A meeting ________(hold) in our school yesterday afternoon.4.I ________(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now.5.My bike ________(repair) now.6.The plane ________(take) off at 10 o'clock this morning.7.Many tall buildings ________ (spring) up along the river in the past five years.8.A new cinema ________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.9.Tom still feels hopeful about life as he ________(do) ten years ago.10.No smoking ________(allow) within a future city's limits.题型组合练Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
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高三词汇综合练习1. The eighteenth National Congress of CPC declares that our Party and the Chinese people will ______ thereform and opening policies firmly.A. keep up withB. push ahead withC. end up withD. come up with2. --- What do you think of the new law passed by the government?--- ______ improving things, it has left many people much worse off than before.A. Far fromB. Along withC. Because ofD. Next to3. The young professor was offered the position of headmaster when it fell ______.A. preciousB. temporaryC. vacantD. basic4. The economists in both China and America believe that ______ to free trade between the two countries destroywealth, benefiting no one in the long run.A. commitmentsB. adaptationsC. barriersD. positions5. --- I heard that your wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for your wedding anniversary.--- Actually she was really ______ when I came home three hours late.A. on cloud nineB. hot under the collarC. green with envyD. over the moon 6．Scientists have made a major ____ in cancer research.A. break-inB. breakthroughC. breakupD. breakdown7．They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.A. see throughB. make upC. see offD. make out8．It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.A. call offB. take upC. keep offD. ring up9. In a debate, ___ the side you don’t believe in can encourage your critical thinking.A taking upB take awayC taking onD take in10. --How did you sleep last night?--- _____. Never slept better.A Like a logB Counting sheep all nightC As a pigD Like the early bird11. To allow all students ____ to education, China has to increase education spending to 4.5 percent of GDP.A accessB opportunityC accountD commitment12. Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs________.A. up in the airB. to the pointC. for good measureD. off course13. Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to _____ their own writing and make corrections.A. check outB. read overC. make upD. put through14. After 30 years of seemingly___advice aimed at lowering dietary fat, Americans have grown fatter than ever.A. solidB. scepticalC. stableD. false15. Putin said Russia_________ the right to take all measures in Ukraine to protect Russian people there who were living in “terror”.A. abandonedB. undertookC. withdrewD. reserved16．This article is well ________ reading but it is not ________ of being translated.A．worth；worthwhile B．worth；worthC．worthy；worthy D．worth；worthy17．—Why didn’t you buy that bike yesterday?—I don’t like that color.___，I didn’t take enough money with me.A．As a result B．In addition C．Therefore D．However18. ----- I’m dying to improve my garden ing skills. Who do you think can help me, Joe?--- Mr Green is the best choice. He will provide gardening tips for__________.A. green handsB. green fingersC. green thumbsD. green eyes19. The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to th e last traces of ______ his fans had for him.A. appreciationB. motivationC. affectionD. expectation20. Many people have applied for a job with our company, but we only have one or two ______ positions at the moment.A. emptyB. vacantC. permanentD. adequate21. Mr Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep ____ by his students and also wins their respect.A. appreciationB. affectionC. adaptationD. adoption22. The analysis shows that plastics, particularly those that ______ fast, are contributing to the climate change.A. break offB. break downC. break upD. break out23. In taking a space walk, Chinese astronauts are____ going where Russian and Americans went decades before.A. ridiculouslyB. commerciallyC. domesticallyD. boldly24. None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn offD. turn down25．Most of the educators are ________ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in place of26. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the ______of destroying them shows norespect for human life.A. intentionB. planC.arrangementD. idea27. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of__________ energy,such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. alternativeB. primaryC. normalD. unique28. Many people would rather ________ eating out and going on holidays than give up their mobile phones and iPads, according to a recent survey.A.think back toB. appeal toC. cut back onD. go after29. --- Sharon is very ________. --- She always chooses things carefully and is not easily satisfied.A.greedyB. curiousC. cautiousD. particular30. The murderer killing eleven people overnight has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ___.A.within reachB. under wayC. within sightD. under control31. --- I can’t stand my wife spending so much money on shopping.--- Don’t be angry. ________, almost all women like shopping.A.In generalB. In caseC. In allD. In return32. The man is such a ________ person that there is no doubt that he will do whatever he has promised.A. committedB. sensitiveC. cautiousD. reliable33. --- Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind. --- ________, you know.A.A single flower doesn’t make a springB. A great talker is a great liarC. A light heart lives longD. A still tongue makes a wise head34. With the price of petrol increasing, all consumers wish scientists to invent new advanced bio-fuel as a(n)______ to gasoline.A. avenueB. applicationC. substituteD. alternative35. It is widely believed that the construction of the underground will ______ the economic growth of Suzhou.A. subscribe toB. contribute toC. correspond toD. object to36. The generous donation from China to the quake-stricken communities in Nepal has ______ the Chinesepeople’s unselfishness and internationalism.A. brought outB. brought aboutC.taken onD. taken out37. —What hap pened to him? He promised to come by 9, but it’s now almost 8:50.—Don’t worry. He is always ______.A. punctualB. desperateC. contradictoryD. accurate38. Finally, he chose to withdraw from college to care for his grandma ___ the fact that she had developed cancer.A. in reference toB. in possession ofC. in view ofD. in defence of39. After moving into our new big house, my dream of having a private reading room _______ came true.A. obviouslyB. casuallyC. typicallyD. eventually40. To _______ economic growth in Jordan, King Abdullah Ⅱ appointed a new prime minister and gave a speechpromising comprehensive reform.A. acknowledgeB. accumulateC. accelerateD. abandon41. If you want to write a good English composition, you can’t _______ significant and necessary points.A. come acrossB. make forC. leave outD. put forward42. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.—_______ We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helps.B. It’s better to give than to receive.C. The more, the better.D. The best things come in small packages.43. KFC has accused three Chinese companies of their comments about the origins of the chicken, including the______ that KFC chicken comes from chickens with eight legs.A. commandB. claimC. commitmentD. credit44. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to ______ a part in asoap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. have power over45. The documentary film “Under the Dome” released by the famous journalist Chai Jing reminds us that it’shigh time the Chinese government ______ air pollution in China.A. addressesB. addressedC. will addressD. address46. If your password is not ______, you can’t withdraw money from your account.A. validB. vividC. reasonableD. reliable47. —Why did you break up with your boyfriend?—We were not quite ______ each other in terms of lifestyles.A. in tune withB. in love withC. in touch withD. in conflict with48. Don’t worry. As the evidenc e begins to ______, the truth will come out.A. accumulateB. acknowledgeC. accommodateD. accelerate49. —I have been working hard at my English in the past two months, but I think I make little progress in it.—______, Emma! Your English will soon be perfect.A. I can’t help itB. Make itC. Hang in thereD. You really have me there50. After the earthquake, many people had to be in the tents because most of their houses were badly damaged.A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put off51. It was commonly believed that there was going to be a in the economy of Malaysia after Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared.A. demandB. trendC. restrictionD. decline52. Steven was very about what he thought of Cherry's performance, though it might annoy her.A. scepticalB. sensitiveC. anxiousD. explicit53. It is said that China will about 1.8 million workers in the coal and steel industries.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay downD. lay aside54. Nowadays, many people walk or cycle to work the government calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.A. In charge ofB. in relation toC. in addition toD. in response to55. -- Can you lend me the book Twilight by Stephenie Meyer?-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable56. -- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. -- That’s true. _____.A. Don’t abandon yourself to pleasureB. Many hands make light workC. A word is enough to the wiseD. Doing is better than saying57．A wide base will make the structure much more________.A. preciousB. balancedC. permanentD. stable58. Although it is not our normal _________ to give a discount in our shop, this time we will consider the mattermore closely.A. hobbyB. behaviorC. practiceD. intention59. Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _________ Chinese crosstalks to westerners.A. get acrossB. get overC. come acrossD. come over60.—Have you finished your research paper?—Not yet, I have to go online to search for more ___________information to it.A. relevantB. evidentC. availableD. current61. Millions of people gave freely __________the starving people's appeal.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in response toD. in favour of62. —What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?—When I practiced running on the playground, my strength _____and I fell onto the ground.A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out63. The children have been playing with my hat. They’ve knocked it out of _____.A. shapeB. dateC. orderD. balance64. They sent someone to _____ the value of the house.A. accessB. assistC. assessD. possess65. When we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of ______.A. disapprovalB. disagreementC. approvalD. dissatisfaction66. Funding arrangements for the poor students are already , with which they can go back to school to continue their study.A. in orderB. in demandC. in vainD. in place67. More than 200 community-based organizations in our country help to create online training to make the Internet ______ to people with disabilities and the elderly, as a survey shows.A. addictedB. accessibleC. desperateD. similar68. —I have never ________ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of one’s life.—I don’t think s o. Schooldays are always to be cherished.A. appealed toB. subscribed toC. corresponded toD. catered to69. — Could you give me some advice on improving my writing?— Yes. I believe enough materials should be collected ________ to writing.A. primitiveB. previousC. originalD. obvious70. Try to prepare the cake yourself, as nothing can ________ the feeling of a homemade cake baked with love.A. live up toB. match up toC. come up toD. look up to71. Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A．cooperation B．characteristic C．motivation D．company72. Whoever is new in our school will soon ________to the new environment, as everybody in our school isfriendly and helpful.A．apply B．appeal C．attach D．adapt73. It takes money to help those in need; it also takes love.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than74. --- You hate that guy, don’t you? --- ______. I just think he is a bit annoying, that’s all.A. Not meB. Not exactlyC. Who knowsD. You bet75. --- The Beatles continue to enjoy universal appeal tod ay, don’t they? --- Yes, even though they _____ in 1970.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke upD. broke through76. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.A. more ofB. rather likeC. less ofD. more or less77. In his weekly _________ to the nation, Obama said the joint effort was showing results and that Libyancivilians had expressed their support to the military operation.A. assignmentB. addressC. appointmentD. arrangement78. They are doing everything they can to ________the production cost to meet the challenges caused by theglobal financial crisis.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut inD. cut out79. It's funny that Doctor Brown can do complex brain surgery in the operating room, but he's _____ at homewhen he tries to set a nail (钉子) in the wall to hang up a picture."A. all thumbsB. all earsC. green fingersD. no-brainers80. The job applicant was not qualified for the vacant position as he didn’t have the _______ experience asrequired for the job.A. obviousB. ambitiousC. relevantD. apparent81. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is ________ only on foot.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accessibleD. appropriate82. The headmaster will ______ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. declareB. addressC. accelerateD. applaud83. He was a bit nervous. He _______ his spare breath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience.A. gave outB. let outC. picked outD. blew out.84. Rescuers raced ______ against time to reach more than 200 miners trapped underground on Wednesday afteran explosion and fire at a coal mine in western Turkey.A. definitelyB. violentlyC. desperatelyD. delightfully85. —Well, Jane, what did you want to say when you came in? —Nothing, just ______.A. take it easyB. in caseC. forget itD. out of question86. Technology is now changing faster than most people can _____.Who can foresee what the future will bring?A. keep pace withB. end up withC. come up withD. put up with87. Bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village _________only by boat.A. acceptableB. availableC. portableD. accessible88. Bus drivers pick up and _________ people at different stops on the route.A. drop behindB. drop inC. drop offD. drop out89. A lot of people _______the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.A. apply toB. submit toC. relate toD. subscribe to90. A new study shows that people who spend too much time online tend to _______the people and the world around them.A. correspond withB. withdraw fromC. comb throughD. put through91. When you finish your report, you should _________where you got your data by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.A. postponeB. addressC. applaudD. acknowledge92. The London Underground has the ___ of being the oldest and most complex system in the world.A. evolutionB. adaptationC. distinctionD. qualification93. It was too dark, and I couldn’t _________the words written on the wall.A. work outB. try outC. break outD. make out。