高三英语一轮复习---非谓语动词专项训练100个句子(含答案)
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 非谓语动词类对点训练综合训练(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校非谓语动词类考点一:动词不式1.______ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.A. To furtherB. FurtherC. Having furtherD. Furthered【解析】A 句意:为了促进她的事业,露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份的工作。
根据句意可知, her career是句子的目的状语,需要使用不式。
2.As a journalist you should first decide what events ______ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting【解析】A 句意:作为一名记者,在你制作访谈之前首先当决好要报道什么样的事件。
句子主语是you (a journalist),与report之间是主谓关系,且表示“将来的事情”,故使用不式的主动式。
3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to be plantedD. having planted【解析】C 句意:我们的政府将会努力美化城市;伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种,我们的城市将呈现的面貌。
根据句意可知,trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系,并且是“将来的事情”,故使用不式的被动式。
4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was ______ the teacher tell him about his son at school!A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard【解析】B 句意:罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在的情况后是多么的高兴啊!本句是一个感叹句,其陈述句式是:Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson 与hear之间是主谓关系。
【英语】 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。
have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。
故选B。
3.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
4.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。
还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。
这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。
结合语境是关键。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语3.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词)1. Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
【英语】 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高三英语一轮复习---非谓语动词专项训练100个句子(含答案)
非谓语动词专项训练1. _________________ (油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)2. _______________________ (不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)3. ___________________ (获得奖学金)gave Martin the chanee to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)4. _____________________ (多亏了) her assistanee, we succeeded in starting the engine, (owe)5. When you are finished with the electric iron, don't forget _________________ (关掉它).(turn)6. —You'd better go and _______________________ (把你的轿车洗洗).—No, I'll do it myself. (get)7. They sat together around the table, with _________________ (门关着).(shut)8. His first book __________ (出版)next month is based on a true story. (publish)9. The lady walked around the shops, _____________ (留意)for bargains. (keep)10. It rained heavily in the south, ______________ (弓丨起)serious flooding in several provinces. (cause)11. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________________ (从图书馆借来).(borrow)12. _____________ (看着)my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (look)13. Alexander tried to _______________ (使他的工作得至U认可)in the medical circles. (recognize)14. The children all turned ____________ (看)the famous actress as the she entered the classroom. (look)15. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ (呈现信息)in a more effective way. (present)16. ________________ (为了完成)the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)17. The play ______________ (上演)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(produce)18. I still remember _____________________ (被带去)the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (take)19. Bill suggested ______________ (召开会议)on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vocation. (hold)20. With ________________________ (世界快速变化),we have something new to deal with all by ourselves everyday. (cha nge)21. ____________________ (提醒不要错过)the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (remind)22. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with ___________________ (做出的决定)?(take)23. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _______________ (四人丧生)on board. (kill)24. __________________ (被咬了两次),the postma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha ined our dog. (bite)25. _____________ (等待)in the queue for half an hour, the old man sudde nly realized he had left the cheque in thecar. (wait)26. ____________________ (把帽子扔掉)into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.(throw)27. ____________________ (走在田野里)on a March after noon, he could feel the warmth of spri ng. (walk)28. He hurried to the booking office only ____________________ (却被告知)that all the tickets had been sold out.(tell)29. At the Opening Ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games Chinese families sat in front of the TV and watched the ceremony, ____________________ (感至U非常自豪).(feel)30. There used to be a tall buildi ng here. But it is said _____________ (被毁)in a big fire several mon ths ago. (destroy)31. With the old stone bridge _________________ (拆除),a new steel bridge is going to be built here.(tear)32. __________________ (聚集在入口周围)of the cave, villagers nervously watched him go down and disappear inthe dark ness.(gather)33. Helen had to shout to make ______________ (人们听至U她的话)above the music at yesterday's party.(hear)34. People in China hope to see nu clear tech no logies______________________ (应用于越来越多的领域)ratherthan wars. (apply)35. The World Bank says ________________ (应对气候变化)will require hundreds of billions of dollars a year. (deal)36. He thinks only of himself, ________________ (很少关心)others.(care)37. The mine explosion in Heilongjiang Province caused 104 deaths, with four other miners still _______________ (困在地下).(trap)38. In ____________ (在制定计划时),they went to the library to refer to many books.(draw)39. When we eat, the nutrients from the food help keep our body _______________ (运转良好).(function)40. While you are abroad, do remember __________________ (使自己适应)observing the local safety rules. (adapt)41. To avoid ________________ (烫伤),you have to be careful eno ugh whe n you are cook in g.(bur n)42. The stude nt was n't pay ing atte nti on in class, with ______________ (眼睛盯着)the tree in front of theclassroom.(fix)43. The students are working very hard __________________ (不辜负)their parents' expectations. (live)44. I cannot help __________________ (为自己高兴)pass ing the exam in ati on .(c on gratulate)45. He enjoyed sitting in a corner of the teahouse, seeing people coming in and out and __________________ (听他们谈话).(hear)46. Nowadays more and more children are being overweight, so ________________ (保持健康饮食)is of greatimporta nce.(keep)47. All his neighbors thought he was a strange man, for he ______________________ (把所有的窗户都关上)all the year roun d.(keep)48. With much _____________________ (作业要完成),Tony can't go outing with his friends at the weekend.(finish)49. There is but one way of solving the problem —namely,__________________ (建设更多的)Hope Schools.(set)50. There ______________________ (没有意义)in working for my PhD, I was convinced that I should get engagedfirst.(po int)51. The newly-built hospital is reported ________________ (装备了) the latest instruments made in the UnitedStates.(equip)52. The catastrophe __________________ (呈现出来的)in the movie 2012 is so striking that it takes away the breathof the audie nce.(prese nt)53. ____________________ (掌握了一些事实和数据),customers are better able to deal with the often powerfulargume nts give n by a salesma n. (arm)54. With many of his works ____________________ (出版),he became more and more famous. (come)55. Coming into the room, I found them ______________________ (坐在桌旁)playing chess.(seat)56. News reports say peace talks between the two sides have broken down __________________ (未达成协议).(reach)57. —Tom, your hair is too long. Go to the barber's and __________________ (把头发剪断).(cut)—OK, Mum. I'll do it after school.58. The stolen bus is said _________________ (找至U) in a deserted house.(find)59. The reason for ____________________ (他迟至U ) was that his car had broken down. (be)60. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ___________________ (排名第三)of all the competingcoun tries.(ra nk)61. I've never heard of his writer, and he is not mentioned in my history book. He seems ________________ (被完全遗忘了). (completely)62. Gone forever ________________ (日子)when we Chinese were called the sick men of East Asia ”. (day)63. Taking his health into consideration, my father is trying what he can ____________________ (戒烟)though he hasdeveloped the habit for years. (rid)64. The hottest topic of this week ____________________ (正在谈论)in newspapers and TV programs is Wall Streetfinan cial crisis and what the White House is going to do with it. (talk)65. Last night I saw Simon lying in bed, ______________________ (陷入沉思之中).(lost)66. ________________ (考虑至U各种情况),the plan John put forward seems to be more practical. (take)67. _____________ (根据)the survey, a detailed report on the life of the endan gered ani mals was accomplished.(base)368. _______________________ (在一个团队里工作),you need to learn to cooperate with others. (work)69. Hundreds of citizens are marching along the street to _________________ (表达他们的心声).(make)70. The tran sportati on has improved a lot in that provi nee, with ____________________ (两条新路建成)last year.(c on struct)71. Li hua hopes that his En glish teacher will suggest a good way _________________________ (使他的英语提高)in a short period of time. (have)72. Following thelO Golden rules ________________________ (以古老智慧为依据的)can guide us to the path of thegood life. (base)73. In a sports team each player has a defi nite role of his own, and there are few occasi ons _____________________(队员没有把握)their roles during the game. (certain)74. The traffic problem _________________ (正在讨论的)now should be solved as soon as possible. (discuss)75. _____________________ (被按了上百次),the butt on was out of work at last. (press)76. Staying in a five-star hotel for one night _________________________ (花费相当于两倍),if not more than,renting a house in this small tow n for two mon ths. (cost)77. On a winter morning, a young man _____________ (穿着一件破烂的外套)walked hard on the pavement. (wear)78. The man ager had an operati on last month and _________________________ (要过一段时间)he comes back towork. (be)79. At the age of 4, Tom was sent to a day care cen ter, _________________ (在那里他表现出) a special in terest indrawing. (show)80. ___________________ (至U处受至U驱赶),the deer had no where to hide themselves on the grassla nd. (drive)81. In the future, we send robots __________________ (装备有照相机的)and other tools to do observati ons for us.(equip)82. _________________ (无论有多困难),1 won 'give up half way. (however)83. _____________________ (暴露于阳光)too long will do harm to your skin. (expose)84. He _______________________ (不可能参加)the meeti ng yesterday. I was stay ing with him all day.(atte nd)85. Though the two coun tries made an agreeme nt fin ally, several days 'talk still ____________________ (使他们有分歧)on some issues. (leave)86. They have won their last three matches, ____________________ (我觉得这很惊讶)actually. (find )87. His younger sister teaches in a secondary school, in front of _________________ (流淌着一条小河).(flow )88. _______________ (我想问你的)is who you want to have go with you to the meeting. (ask)89. It never occurred to me ___________________ (你会成功)persuading him to change his mind. (succeed)90. _______________ (被解雇)by one company doesn'necessarily mean that you have no way out to supportyourself. (lay)91. If it were not for the fact ______________ (她生病了),she would attend tonight ' Super Girls 'voice”. (be)92. When asked ___________________ (他们最需要什么),the kids said they wan ted to feel importa nt and loved.(need)93. According to the recent research, the terrible disease hasn 'developed to the point __________________ (没有药物可治)it. (cure)94. Stude nts should be brought up to know that love, happ in ess and success are _______________ (金钱所买不至U的).(buy)95. The line is busy; some ____________________ (一定正在用电话)now. (use)96. The suggestion ___________________ (政府应该立即采取措施)to reduce the pollution levels of the fiver is put4forward. (measure)97. ___________________ (使他成功的)was his ambition and hard work. (succeed)98. More wild tigers have bee n see n in the forest around this area, __________________ (过去这一地区很少有老虎).(used)99. The lecture has already begun. You ___________________ (应该来)earlier. (suppose)100. __________________ (越来越多的人在学英语),the importanee of which has drawn much attention of the public. (learn)5。
高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)
高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题(含答案讲解)1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ hima millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there fora while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was_____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like_____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,_____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost 参考答案1.A。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A.being done B.doneC.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。
分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。
分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。
2.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A.Working out B.Worked outC.To work out D.Work out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。
非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?1)目的状语。
To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。
如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原因。
如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。
本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。
一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A. working B.workC. to work D. worked【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察动名词。
句意:我在海上航行和此刻和学生一同工作相同快乐。
剖析句子可知,havefun doing sth. 做某事很高兴,working with students 。
应选as I now do working withstudents A。
增补完好为as I now have fun2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging C. having encouraged 【答案】 A B.to encourage D. encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空(1)1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) toremove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) frombutterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.__________this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.I’m going to take advantage10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas insimple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.(2)1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me g etting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,very much for this. Have a lovely day.”____________(say), “Thank you3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andycame up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of theirmeal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their nationalflag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to gothere by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager_____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information aboutprogramme.the “Sports for Life”25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little thatwalking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o t her’s differences and share common interests.二.单句改错(1)1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter,she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toher,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.(2)1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of itnext weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeatinglater on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly maycause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black,he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, andthe exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the twotowns.参考答案一.(1)1.答案:to improve解析:句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
最新高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
最新高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
2.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.FreedC.To free D.Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
2.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。
People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
3.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。
Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词2. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
4.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
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非谓语动词专项训练1.__________________ (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)2.________________________ (不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)3.____________________ (获得奖学金)gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)4._______________________ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)5.When you are finished with the electric iron, don't forget _________________ (关掉它). (turn)6.—You'd better go and _______________________ (把你的轿车洗洗).—No, I'll do it myself. (get)7.They sat together around the table, with ___________________ (门关着). (shut)8.His first book ___________ (出版) next month is based on a true story. (publish)9.The lady walked around the shops, _____________ (留意) for bargains. (keep)10.It rained heavily in the south, _______________ (引起) serious flooding in several provinces. (cause)11.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _________________ (从图书馆借来). (borrow)12._____________(看着) my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (look)13.Alexander tried to ________________ (使他的工作得到认可) in the medical circles. (recognize)14.The children all turned _____________ (看) the famous actress as the she entered the classroom. (look)15.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___________ (呈现信息) in a more effective way. (present)16.__________________(为了完成)the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)17.The play ______________ (上演) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(produce)18.I still remember ______________________ (被带去) the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (take)19.Bill suggested ________________ (召开会议) on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vocation. (hold)20.With _________________________ (世界快速变化) , we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day. (change)21._____________________ (提醒不要错过) the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (remind)22.Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with ____________________ (做出的决定)?(take)23.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________________ (四人丧生) on board. (kill)24.____________________ (被咬了两次), the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (bite)25._______________ (等待) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in thecar. (wait)26._____________________ (把帽子扔掉) into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.(throw)27.______________________(走在田野里) on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (walk)28.He hurried to the booking office only ____________________ (却被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out.(tell)29.At the Opening Ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games Chinese families sat in front of the TV and watched the ceremony, _____________________ (感到非常自豪). (feel)30.There used to be a tall building here. But it is said ______________(被毁) in a big fire several months ago. (destroy)31.With the old stone bridge _________________ (拆除), a new steel bridge is going to be built here.(tear)32.___________________ (聚集在入口周围) of the cave, villagers nervously watched him go down and disappear in the darkness.(gather)33.Helen had to shout to make _______________ (人们听到她的话) above the music at yesterday's party.(hear)34.People in China hope to see nuclear technologies ________________________ (应用于越来越多的领域) rather than wars. (apply)35.The World Bank says _________________(应对气候变化) will require hundreds of billions of dollars a year. (deal)36.He thinks only of himself, __________________ (很少关心) others.(care)37.The mine explosion in Heilongjiang Province caused 104 deaths, with four other miners still ________________(困在地下). (trap)39.When we eat, the nutrients from the food help keep our body ________________(运转良好). (function)40.While you are abroad, do remember __________________(使自己适应) observing the local safety rules. (adapt)41.To avoid _________________ (烫伤), you have to be careful enough when you are cooking.(burn)42.The student wasn't paying attention in class, with __________________ (眼睛盯着)the tree in front of the classroom.(fix)43.The students are working very hard ___________________(不辜负) their parents' expectations. (live)44.I cannot help ___________________ (为自己高兴) passing the examination.(congratulate)45.He enjoyed sitting in a corner of the teahouse, seeing people coming in and out and ___________________(听他们谈话). (hear)46.Nowadays more and more children are being overweight, so _________________ (保持健康饮食) is of great importance.(keep)47.All his neighbors thought he was a strange man, for he _______________________(把所有的窗户都关上) all the year round.(keep)48.With much ______________________ (作业要完成), Tony can't go outing with his friends at the weekend.(finish)49.There is but one way of solving the problem—namely, ___________________(建设更多的) Hope Schools.(set)50.There ______________________(没有意义) in working for my PhD, I was convinced that I should get engaged first.(point)51.The newly-built hospital is reported __________________(装备了) the latest instruments made in the United States.(equip)52.The catastrophe ____________________ (呈现出来的) in the movie 2012 is so striking that it takes away the breath of the audience.(present)53.______________________(掌握了一些事实和数据),customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman. (arm)54.With many of his works _____________________ (出版), he became more and more famous. (come)ing into the room, I found them _______________________ (坐在桌旁) playing chess.(seat)56.News reports say peace talks between the two sides have broken down ___________________ (未达成协议).(reach)57.—Tom, your hair is too long. Go to the barber's and ___________________ (把头发剪断).(cut)—OK, Mum. I'll do it after school.58.The stolen bus is said __________________ (找到) in a deserted house.(find)59.The reason for _____________________ (他迟到) was that his car had broken down. (be)60.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ____________________ (排名第三) of all the competing countries.(rank)61.I've never heard of his writer, and he is not mentioned in my history book. He seems _________________(被完全遗忘了). (completely)62.Gone forever _________________(日子)when we Chinese were called “the sick men of East Asia”.(day)63.Taking his health into consideration, my father is trying what he can _____________________ (戒烟) though he has developed the habit for years. (rid)64.The hottest topic of this week _____________________ (正在谈论) in newspapers and TV programs is Wall Street financial crisis and what the White House is going to do with it. (talk)st night I saw Simon lying in bed, ________________________ (陷入沉思之中).(lost)66.__________________(考虑到各种情况), the plan John put forward seems to be more practical. (take)67._______________ (根据) the survey, a detailed report on the life of the endangered animals was accomplished.(base)68. _________________________(在一个团队里工作), you need to learn to cooperate with others.(work)69. Hundreds of citizens are marching along the street to __________________(表达他们的心声).(make)70. The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with _______________________(两条新路建成)last year.(construct)71. Li hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way ___________________________(使他的英语提高)in a short period of time. (have)72. Following the10 Golden rules _________________________(以古老智慧为依据的)can guide us to the path of thegood life. (base)73. In a sports team each player has a definite role of his own, and there are few occasions ________________________(队员没有把握)their roles during the game.(certain)74. The traffic problem ___________________(正在讨论的)now should be solved as soon as possible.(discuss)75. _______________________(被按了上百次), the button was out of work at last.(press)76. Staying in a five-star hotel for one night ___________________________(花费相当于两倍),if not more than,renting a house in this small town for two months.(cost)77. On a winter morning, a young man _______________(穿着一件破烂的外套)walked hard on the pavement.(wear)78. The manager had an operation last month and ___________________________(要过一段时间)he comes back towork.(be)79. At the age of 4, Tom was sent to a day care center, ___________________(在那里他表现出)a special interest indrawing.(show)80. _____________________(到处受到驱赶), the deer had nowhere to hide themselves on the grassland.(drive)81. In the future, we send robots ___________________(装备有照相机的)and other tools to do observations for us.(equip)82. ___________________(无论有多困难), I won’t give up half way.(however)83. ________________________(暴露于阳光)too long will do harm to your skin.(expose)84. He ________________________ (不可能参加)the meeting yesterday. I was staying with him all day.(attend)85. Though the two countries made an agreement finally, several days’ talk still _____________________(使他们有分歧)on some issues.(leave)86. They have won their last three matches, _____________________ (我觉得这很惊讶)actually.(find)87. His younger sister teaches in a secondary school, in front of __________________(流淌着一条小河).(flow)88. _________________(我想问你的)is who you want to have go with you to the meeting.(ask)89. It never occurred to me _____________________(你会成功)persuading him to change his mind.(succeed)90. __________________(被解雇)by one company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way out to supportyourself.(lay)91. If it were not for the fact _______________(她生病了), she would attend tonight’s “Super Girls’ voice”.(be)92. When asked _____________________(他们最需要什么), the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.(need)93. According to the recent research, the terrible disease hasn’t developed to the point __________________(没有药物可治)it.(cure)94. Students should be brought up to know that love, happiness and success are __________________(金钱所买不到的).(buy)95. The line is busy; some ____________________(一定正在用电话)now.(use)96. The suggestion ____________________(政府应该立即采取措施)to reduce the pollution levels of the fiver is putforward.(measure)97. ____________________(使他成功的)was his ambition and hard work.(succeed)98. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____________________(过去这一地区很少有老虎).(used)99. The lecture has already begun. You _____________________(应该来)earlier.(suppose)100. ____________________(越来越多的人在学英语), the importance of which has drawn much attention of the public.(learn)THE KEYS1.Painted/ Having been painted2.Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/not knowing how to use3.Winning a scholarship4.Owing to5.to turn it off6.get your car washed7.the door shut8.to be published/that will be published9.keeping an eye out/open10.causing/which caused11.(that were) borrowed from the library12.Looking at13.get/have his work recognized14.to look at15.to present information16.To complete17.to be produced18.being taken to19.holding a meeting20.the world changing fast/rapidly21.Reminded not to miss22.the decision(s) taken23.which killed four people /killing four people24.Bitten twice25.Having waited26.Throwing their hats27.Walking in the fields28.to be told29.feeling very proud30.to have been destroyed31.torn down32.gathering around the entrance33.herself heard34.applied to more and more areas35.to deal with/dealing with the climate change(s)36.caring little about37.trapped underground38.drawing up the plan39.functioning well40.to adapt yourself to41.being burnt42.his eyes fixed on/upon43.in order to/ so as to/ to live up to44.congratulating myself on45.hearing them talking47.kept all his/ the windows closed/shut48.homework to finish49.to set up more50.being no point51.to have been equipped with52.(which/that is) presented53.armed with some facts and figures/numbers/data/statisticsing out55.seated at the desk/table56.with no agreement reached57.have your hair cut short58.to have been found59.his being late60.ranking third61.to have been completely forgotten62.are the days63.to get rid of smoking64.being talked about/that is being talked about65.lost in thought66.everything taken into consideration/ taking everything into consideration67.based on68.Working in a team69.make their voice heard70.two roads newly constructed71.to have his English improved72.(which are) based on the ancient wisdom73.when the members are not certain of74.being discussed75.Pressed a hundred times76.costs twice as much as77.wearing a worn-out coat78.it will be some time before79.where/in which he showed80.Driven everywhere81.(which are) equipped with cameras82.However difficult/hard it is83.Being exposed to sunlight84.couldn’t have attended85.left them divided86.which I found astonishing87.which flows a river88.What I want to ask you89.that you can succeed90.Being laid off91.that she was ill92.what they need most93.where no medicine can cure94.what money can’t buy95.must be using the telephone96.that government should take immediate measures97.what made him succeed98.where there used to be few tigers99.are supposed to have come100.with more and more people learning English。