201 5年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题题解
2015年职称英语(卫生类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年职称英语(卫生类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.Jack was dismissed.A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized正确答案:A解析:句意:Jack被解雇了。
画线单词dismiss意为“解雇”。
fire意为“解雇”;fine意为“罚款”;exhaust意为“排出”;criticize意为“批评”。
根据画线单词意思,只有fire与其同义,可进行替换。
因此A项正确。
2.His claims seem credible to many people.A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.eligible正确答案:B解析:句意:他的主张在许多人看来是可信的。
credible意为“可信的,可接受的”,与con-vincing(令人相信的,有说服力的)意思相近。
workable可行的;practical实际的;eligible合适的。
3.I’m afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams.A.pass offB.pass awayC.passD.pass out正确答案:C解析:句意:恐怕你女儿期中考试不及格。
get through意为“通过”,与pass(通过)意思相近。
pass off停止;pass away去世;pass out昏倒。
4.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyC.veryD.moderately正确答案:C解析:句意:她是个非常成功的教师。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解[视频讲解]【圣才出品】
2015年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解[视频讲解]第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A.simpleB.preciseC.vividD.close【答案】B【解析】句意:我相信她对所发生事情的描述很准确。
accurate准确的。
precise精准的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
simple简单的。
vivid生动的。
close紧密的。
因此,本题正确答案为B。
2.He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A.offeredB.workedC.madeD.satisfied【答案】C【解析】句意:它根据犯人提供的证据得出结论。
base…on基于,根据。
make做(决定)。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
offer提供。
work起……作用。
satisfy使满意。
因此,本题正确答案为C。
3.The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A.cancelledB.stagedC.lengthenedanized【答案】A【解析】句意:在昨天的最后一分钟工会取消了罢工。
call off取消。
cancel取消。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
stage举行,筹划。
lengthen延长。
organize组织。
因此,本题正确答案为A。
4.I have earned a lot of money,but that is not the issue.A.goalB.taskC.keyD.point【答案】D【解析】句意:我赚了很多钱,但这不是重点。
职称英语卫生类B级考试试题及答案解析(二)
职称英语卫生类B 级考试试题及答案解析(二)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题 Defects in a system of education should be improved gradually.A ImperfectionB DeformityC CustomaryD Communication【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[词义辨析] defect 与imperfection 同义,意为“缺点,不足之处,瑕疵,毛病”。
Deformity“变形,畸形”;customary“合乎习俗的,习惯上的”;communication“交际,交流”。
第2题People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable.A easily annoyedB illC wearyD stiff and sore【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[直接定位] irritable ,意为“急躁的,易怒的,暴躁的”。
与easily annoyed 同义。
第3题 He stretched the net from one side of the river to the other so that it hung down into the water.A straightenedB prolongedC ever-lastedD spread out【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[词义辨析] stretch 与spread out 同义,意为“伸开,展现,散开”。
straighten“(使某物)变直”;prolong"延长,延伸”;ever-lasted“永恒的,持久的”。
全国职称外语等级考试试卷(卫生类B级)_附答案
全国职称外语等级考试试卷(卫生类B级)_附答案卫生类B级第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. fact B mystery C statement D game第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案(5)
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案(5)2015年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案第6部分:完形填空(第52〜65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immunes System a BoostEating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the (51) of a potato salad or eaten cold. In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs (52) with large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells,such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood. White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is (53)The general down-regulation of leucocytes (54) by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body. The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative (55) reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is (56).In what was the longest study of its (57), pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health. "The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is (58) to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3,Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, (59) they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch,such as cold boiled potatoes,legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch (60) by human is resistant starch starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine (61) it ferments. Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect (62) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)4.Immunology expert Lena Ohman's team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not (63) for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut,which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least (64) an inflammatory disorder. She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a (65) of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.51 A type B class C manner D form52 A sent B brought C fed D taken53 A challenged B considered C delivered D encouraged54 A caused B observed C participated D covered55 A of B to C into D in56 A amusing B frustrating C surprising D charming57 A shape B way C fashion D kind58 A designated B designed C discovered D displayed59 A so B but C since D as60 A eaten B produced C searched D located61 A when B which . C why D where62 A on B onto C under D beneath63 A choose B value C vary D increase64 A totally B partially C luckily D pleasantly65 A role B secret C function D diet参考答案。
05年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案(8)
05 年职称英语考试卫生类(B 级)试题及答案(8)A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner .B Nobody really knows how a dog feels .C It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled (嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor,D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now ,the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let's play" ."Look at me" or"Spend more time with me" .第6部分:完形填空(第51〜65题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有15 处空白,每处空自给出了 4 个选项,请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say tocasually ,or you may have worked ________ (51)or lived neareach other for many years and have a closer relationship Themost important ______ (52)you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for youYou can show interest and concern ,you can express encouragement ,or you _____ (53) offer support .Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the _____ (54) meaningful .While it is good to be encouraging ,it is alsoimportant ___ (55)to show false optimism or to tell the personwith cancer to always have a positive attitude .Doing ______ (56) things may discount their fears ,concerns ,or sad feelings .It is also tempting to say that you know ______ (57)the personfeels .While you may know this is a difficult time ,no one can know exactly how the person with ____ (58)feels.Humor can be an important way ____ (59)coping It isalso another source of support and encouragement .Let the person with cancer _____ (60)the lead ;it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect ,like hair loss or increased appetite ,and you can certainly join ______ (61)in a goodlaugh .This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take abreak from the _____ (62)serious nature of the situation .know!Refrain( 忍住) ________ (63) comments when theirappearance isn't as good .such as"You're looking pale ,"or"You've lost weight ."Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable .Be prepared for good days and bad ___________________ (64)Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer .Everyone is different ,and these stories may not be helpful Instead ,it is better simply to tell them you know _ (65)about cancer because you've been through itwith someone else.51 A hardB togetherC oftenD once52 AwordB thingC decisionD event53 A shouldB needC carlD must54 AmoreB leastC lessD most55 A notB justC howD still56 A other B whatever C theseD useful57 A howB whenC whyD whether资料精选,适合职场人士使用借鉴参考。
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1.15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A simpleB preciseC vividD close2 He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A offeredB workedC madeD satisfied3 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday。
A cancelledB stagedC lengthenedD organized4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue。
A goalB taskC keyD point5 There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save moneyA talkB suggestionsC discussionD ideas6 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A showB markC recordD carry7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away。
A leftB relaxedC diedD slept8 0il leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A odorB diseaseC dangerD smell9 The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A timelyB wonderfulC cleverD cooperative10 She was unwilling to go,but she had no choice.A readyB angryC sorryD reluctant11.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message。
2005年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.It is obvious that he will win the game.A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange【答案】C【解析】句意:很明显,他会赢得这场比赛。
obvious为形容词,意为“显而易见的,明显的”,同义词为clear“清楚的”。
likely,possible都有“可能”之意。
strange意为“奇怪的”。
因此,本题的正确答案为C。
2.There is no risk to public health.A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope【答案】B【解析】句意:不会危害公众健康。
risk在此为名词,意为“危险”,与danger同义。
point 意为“要点”;chance意为“机会”;hope意为“希望”。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
3.Did anyone call me when I was out?A.inviteC.answerD.phone【答案】D【解析】句意:我不在时有人给我打电话吗?call在此为动词,意为“打电话”,与phone 同义。
invite意为“邀请”;answer意为“回答,回电”。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
4.It took us a long time to mend the houseA.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair【答案】D【解析】句意:我们花了很长时间来修房子。
mend在此为动词,意为“修理”,与repair 同义。
build意为“建设”;destroy意为“破坏”;design意为“设计”。
2015年职称英语考试试题卫生类b级真题及答案
第⼀部分:词汇选项下⾯共有15个句⼦,每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案:A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案:A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案:B4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish答案:D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案:D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案:C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案:C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案:A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replacedD. fixed答案:B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案:B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案:A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案:C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案:D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案:D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案:B第⼆部分:阅读判断下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案4第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个选项。
第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne.Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake atall,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”31.Before getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne lovedA.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.32.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A.They cured his disease.B.They produced terrible side effects.C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.33.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.34.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA.worked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.35.After the surgery,Wayne feltpletely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.。
职称英语卫生类B级答案实务知识
Multiple Sclerosis多发性硬化症
1 Multiple Sclerosis MS is a disease in which the patient's immune免疫的system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune免疫的system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
2005年全国职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案解析
2005年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone4 It took us a long time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actions.A bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating.A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案(10)
05年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案(10)第5部分:补全短文46 E 文章的前两句话提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事,即狗究竟想表达什么。
紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。
E就是答案。
47 D 上一句话说的30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。
符合逻辑的一步是更多的人还会买。
因此D是合理的选项。
48 A 上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。
接着应该是具体说明。
A是对装置的具体说明。
49 F 第五段的第一句话说的是:根据动物行为研究,这些杂音可以分成六类:幸福;悲痛;受挫;气愤;声称;欲望。
因为是人狗翻译机,这些情感还需要跟人的话对应起来。
50 c 上一句话说的是:当一个客人最近来到Fukuda的屋时,狗大声地叫着”bow wow”的声音。
因为是在讲人狗翻译机,_F面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。
因此c是对的。
第6部分:完形填空51 B 从空格处后面的”或生活在一起达许多年,因此关系密切”可以判断空格处应选”together~词……一一52 B 从空格处后面的”you can do可以判断空格处应选”thing一词,因为只有”thing”能和”do”搭配。
53 c 在这个句子里,前面已两次出现”you can…”,因此空格处应选”can一词。
54 D 在这个句子里,前面有一级形式的形容词”simplest”,因此空格处也应选一个级形式的形容词,该词的词义还应是正面的。
55 A 空格处后面所写的事情是不应该做的事情,因此应选”not一词。
56 c 在这个句子里,”things”指的是前一句中刚刚提到的事情,因此应选”these”。
57 A 表示感觉”如何”,应选how,,一词。
58 D 文章涉及的是癌症病人,因此应选”cancer一词。
59 c 按搭配要求,只能选”of’一词。
60 B 表示”带头”的意思,应用”take the lead”。
61 c 因为谈论的是”they”,即癌症病人,因此应选”them一词。
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2015年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题题解第1部分:词汇选项1 Baccurate意为“准确的”,故用precise“精准的”替换。
其他选项,simple为“简单的”,vivid 为“生动的”,close为“亲密的”。
题干大意为:我相信她对发生了什么的描述很准确。
2 Cbase_ on意为“基于,根据”,故用make“做(决定)”替换。
其他选项,offer为“提供”,work为“起……作用”,satisfy为“使满意”。
题干大意为:他根据犯人提供的证据得出结论。
3 Acall off意为“取消”,故用cancel“取消”替换。
其他选项,stage为“筹划”,lengthen为“延长”,organize为“组织”。
题干大意为:工会在昨天最后一分钟取消了罢工。
4 Dissue意为“(关注的)问题”,故用point“核心问题”替换。
其他选项,goal为“目标”,task 为“任务”,key为“关键”。
题干大意为:我挣了很多钱,但这不是重点。
5Cdebate意为“争论”,故用discussion“讨论”替换。
其他选项,talk为“谈话”,suggestion为“建议”,idea为“主意”。
题干大意为:有关省钱的必要性我们讨论了很多。
6 Aexhibit意为“展示出”,故用show“展现出”替换。
其他选项,mark为“标记”,record为“记录”,carry为“拿”。
题干大意为:十月的经济持续显现出下降的趋势。
7 C pass away意为“去世”,故用die“死亡”替换。
其他选项,left为“离开”,relax为“放松”,sleep为“睡觉”。
题干大意为:他在去世前承受着难以承受的巨大痛苦。
8 Chazard意为“危险”,故用danger“危险”替换。
其他选项,odor为“气味”,disease为“疾病”,smell为“气味”。
题干大意为:船体的油泄漏会对饮用水造成危险。
9B spectacular意为“壮观的,提出的”,故用wonderful“很棒的”替换。
其他选项,timely为“及时的”,clever为“聪明的”,cooperative为“合作的”。
题干大意为:消防员昨日进行了一次壮观的营救。
10 Dunwilling意为“不情愿”,故用reluctant“不愿意的”替换。
其他选项,ready为“准备好的”,angry为“生气的”,sorry为“抱歉的”。
题干大意为:她不愿意走,但她别无选择。
11B erase意为“抹去,擦除”,故用rub out“擦掉,擦去”替换。
其他选项,hear of为“听说”,look at为“看”,speak out为“讲出”。
题干大意为:不幸的是她已经删除信息了。
12 A fatigued意为“疲乏的”,故用exhausted“精疲力尽的”替换。
其他选项,scared为“害怕的”,worried为“担心的”,frightened为“害怕的”。
题干大意为:他回到家十分疲倦。
13 A slender意为“苗条的”,故用slim“瘦的,苗条的”替换。
其他选项,tall为“高的”,weak 为“虚弱的”,pale为“苍白的”。
题干大意为:住在隔壁的女士非常苗条。
14 D wholly意为“完全”,故用completely“完全地”替换。
其他选项,almost为“几乎”,probably 为“大概”,evidently为“显然”。
题干大意为:你的指控完全没有根据。
15 A be obsessed with意为“痴迷于”,故用keep thinking about“不停地想”替换。
其他选项,take advantage of为“利用”,pay no attention to为“不关注”,care nothing about为“不关心”。
题干大意为:他痴迷于美国恐怖电影。
第2部分:阅读判断16B第一段第一句提到“Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline(基线)eye exams”,即没有眼部疾病症状的人也需要做眼部检查,故选B。
17B第三段提到“Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independentlyand have confidence in your abilities”,即视觉的变化也是会影响身体机能的,故选B。
18 C全文都未提及美国缺少大量眼科医生,故选C。
19A第五段提到“People_ are at high risk due to_ high blood pressure should consult withtheir eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyeschecked”,即高血压是患眼部疾病的因素之一,故选A。
20A第六段提到“By 2020. 43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases“,即老年人失明的风险更大,故选A。
21B最后一段提到“But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss”,即大多数美国人不关心失明的风险,故选B。
22 C最后一段讲到的是美国人更关心体重下降、关节痛、背痛等疾病,并没有提到是否欧洲人也有同样的焦虑。
故选C。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 F第二段主要讲正在遭遇埃博拉病毒发生的国家和区域,故选F。
24 A第三段主要讲感染埃博拉病毒的几率,故选A。
25 B第四段主要讲感染埃博拉病毒后的症状,故选B。
26 D第五段主要讲埃博拉病毒对身体的破坏,故选D。
27D第二段第一句提到“Todate,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencinga major outbreak”,故选D。
28B第三段提到“the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids。
”,即二者传播方式不同,故选B。
29C第四段第二句提到“Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection",即感染埃博拉之后几天才会出现症状,故选C。
30A第三段提到“Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids”,故选A。
第4部分:阅读理解31B文章第四段明确提到了“29 percent of US adult s had high blood pressure. compared to24 percent in the six-year period ending in 1994,”,故答案是B。
32D文章第三段提到“High blood pressure can lead to stroke. heart attack, heart failure or kidney failure”,故答案是D。
33B第三段提到“It is sometimes called the' silent killer' be cause it has no symptoms, andmany people have it for years without knowing it。
”,故答案是B。
34C文章第四段第一句提到“Data spanning six years through 2004 showed that 29 percent ofUS adults had high blood pressure”,故答案选C。
35C第六段提到“Some of the leading factors behind high blood pressure include being obeseor overweight, not getting regular physical activity, smoking and too much salt in the diet",A. B.D选项均被提到,故答案选A。
36A第一段提到“一.launched a$15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease,cancer anddiabetes”,故答案是A。
37 C A选项在第三段提到,B、D项在第二段提到,故答案选C。
38D第四段提到“The causes are often behavioral-smoking,poor eating habits and a lack of exercise”。
故可推知答案是D。
39B根据第五段提到的“Our current health care system is not structured to deal w ith therising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”,可推知答案是B。
40D最后一段最后一句明确提到了“If such cancers were all caught by early screening,theSociety estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise t0 95 percent。
”,故答案是D。
41 D文章第一、二段提到新研究的结果是生活在高海拔地区的妇女的新生儿重量偏低。
所以答案是D。
42C第四段提到“Even babies born to poor families in Santa Cruz were heavier on averagethan babies born to wealthy families in lofty La Paz”,所以C项正确。