6大时态综合复习
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”,主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时,主从句都用过去进行时。
e.g.:My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候,我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e.g.:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨,我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e.g.:There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go,come,leave,fly,start,meet,move 等, 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g.:We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e.g.:Our plane takes off at 8:10.我们的飞机 8:10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时,或含有情态动词,或是祈使句时,在 if,as soon as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿, 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g.:They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always,usually 等词连用,表达说话人强烈的感情,如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e.g.:Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想,而不为自己着想。
高中英语高考复习时态详细讲解(共16类)
高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
Time flies.时光飞逝。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2.表示经常性的重复活动,包括动作和状态(常态)I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。
I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在弹钢琴。
2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take...) They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。
I am leaving.我要走了。
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。
三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,如果是延续性动词,表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。
He has been here for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。
四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。
It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。
五、过去一般时过去的动作,习惯,事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。
小学英语时态综合练习题
小学英语时态综合练习题在英语学习中,时态的掌握是非常重要的一部分。
小学阶段是建立英语基础的关键时期,因此,理解和掌握英语时态是小学生必须掌握的一项技能。
以下是一些针对小学英语时态的综合练习题,旨在帮助学生们加深对英语时态的理解和运用。
一、现在进行时1、请用英语描述一下你正在做什么?2、我们在公园里玩,正在放风筝。
3、我的妈妈正在厨房里煮饭。
二、现在完成时1、我已经完成了我的作业。
2、我们已经吃完了晚饭。
3、他已经离开了家。
三、一般现在时1、我每天早上都刷牙。
2、我们每周都去公园玩。
3、他每天晚上都读书。
四、一般过去时1、昨天我去了电影院。
2、上周我们去了海滩。
3、昨晚她看了电视。
五、一般将来时1、我明天将要完成作业。
2、我们下周将要去看电影。
3、他将在下个月搬到新家。
以上练习题旨在帮助学生理解和掌握基本的英语时态。
对于小学生来说,时态的学习可能相对复杂,但通过反复练习和实际应用,他们可以逐渐掌握并开始在日常生活中运用这些时态。
教师和家长可以鼓励学生多做类似的练习,帮助他们提高英语时态的理解和运用能力。
小学英语时态练习题一、一般现在时1、I eat apples every day. (我每天吃苹果。
)2、He studies hard every day. (他每天努力学习。
)3、They play basketball every week. (他们每周打篮球。
)二、现在进行时1、I am eating apples now. (我现在正在吃苹果。
)2、He is studying hard now. (他现在正在努力学习。
)3、They are playing basketball now. (他们现在正在打篮球。
)三、一般过去时1、I ate apples yesterday. (我昨天吃了苹果。
)2、He studied hard yesterday. (他昨天努力学习了。
)3、They played basketball yesterday. (他们昨天打篮球了。
最新中考英语复习:初中六大时态复习课件
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法:
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
英语时态公式口诀
英语时态公式口诀时态是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好时态对于提高英语水平和写作能力都非常重要。
以下是英语时态的公式口诀,帮助你更好地理解和记忆时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时态的基本用法口诀为:一般现在时,动词很简单。
看见be动词,就找主语换。
有他be动词,也有没他be动词,看见他动词,后面跟着他朋友。
二、现在进行时现在进行时态的基本用法口诀为:现在进行时,正在进行时。
be动词加动词ing,be动词加动词ing,我们唱起歌来庆祝。
唱歌要分音节拍,拍拍拍打拍拍拍。
唱歌要把主语表,动词要把ing跟。
其他单词后面跟,请你一定要记住。
三、一般将来时一般将来时态的基本用法口诀为:一般将来时态结构记,be going to要牢记。
will+动词原形记清楚,将来时态很简单。
四、一般过去时一般过去时态的基本用法口诀为:一般过去时态式,过去式词尾有-d(e) (过去式)。
词尾若是辅音字母+y (过去式要改y为i),后面再加-ed(过去式)。
结尾若有S或es,前面再加-d(ed)。
如two→twice (两倍) 。
五、现在完成时现在完成时态的基本用法口诀为:have(has)加过去分词,have been是助动词,have has后跟过去分词,have been后跟表语形容词。
六、过去完成时过去完成时态的基本用法口诀为:过去完成时很难懂,过去完成动作时再加过去某个时间作宾语的话就用过去完成时。
要注意完成时有两个别号分别叫:had done和would have done 。
七、过去进行时过去进行时态的基本用法口诀为:过去进行正进行,一般将来时的动作,一分为二两段成。
was/were+V-ing将来进行时会发生。
was/were+V-ing过去将来时不会错。
过去将来时常可表。
was/were+V-ing一过时间就要用。
was/were+V-ing用过之后才发生。
was/were+V-ing过完时间仍可用。
八、被动语态被动语态的基本用法口诀为:被动语态并不难,主动变被动记心间。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—时态6
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—时态6完成句子1.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists___________________________________________to us.【答案】are opening up a whole new world【详解】open up“打开”,a whole new world“一个全新的世界”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are opening up a whole new world。
2.中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。
Chinese people________________________________to achieving the dreams.【答案】are making their way【详解】根据“Chinese people...to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知,此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”,由语境分析可知,本句应用现在进行时be+doing,“Chinese people”为复数,因此be用are,one’s用their。
故填are;making;their;way。
3.瞧!他跑得真快啊!Look!_________________!【答案】How fast he is running【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”,句子是感叹句,构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!主语he“他”,副词fast“快”修饰动词run,由“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,is running“跑”,故填How fast he is running。
4.—What’s she doing?—She_____________________________on the next Gold100seconds。
中考英语六大时态复习专题
CCDDC
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
五、用法【重点】 1. ★现在进行时表将来: 口诀:来来去去开始停止死(come, arrive, go, leave, start, begin, stop, die.)
The bus is coming.公交车要来了。 I am leaving.我就出发。
A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. was looking
3. I have become fluent in English and_______ in London now.
A. studied B. will study C. was studying D. am studying
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
(改成被动语态) My homework has been finished by me.
三、标志词 1. already(已经), just(刚刚), never(从未):用于肯定句,放句中 I have already/just/never read the story. 1. yet(尚未/已经):用于疑问句和否定句, 一般放句末 I haven’t read the story yet. Have you read the story yet? 2. ever(曾经):用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放句中 I have ever read the story. Have you ever read the story? 3. so far=up to now(到目前为止)、in the past few years、before、recently=lately (最近)、twice、three times 4. ★for+ 时间段 、since+ 过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子. We have known each other for ten years. We have known each other since ten years ago. We have known each other since 2012. We have known each other since he moved to Guangzhou.
六年级英语时态总复习
六年级英语时态总复习一、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
句子结构:主语+be动词+现在分词。
问句结构:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词。
否定句:在am,is ,are 后面加上not,is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t一般疑问句Be动词放在句首:如Are they playing football now?Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.时间词:now现在,Look看,看到这样的词,常用现在进行时。
如:Look,Danny is playing ping-pong.看,丹尼正在打乒乓球。
1.What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么?They are playing football now.他们现在正在踢足球。
2.What is Li Ming doing ?李明正在做什么?Li Ming is playing basketball .李明正在打篮球。
3.What are you doing ?你正在做什么?I am doing exercise.我正在做锻炼。
4.Who is taking a picture?谁正在拍照?My brother is taking a picture.我的哥哥正在拍照。
注意:主语是You,They,复数时,be动词用are。
主语是单数,be动词用is。
主语是I,be动词用am。
二、一般将来时:表示未来要发生的动作。
句子结构:主语+be going to 或者will +动词原形。
问句结构:疑问词+be +主语+ going to+动词原形,或者疑问词+will+主语+动词原形。
常用的时间词:tomorrow明天,next week下周,next Saturday下周六,the day after tomorrow后天,否定句:am,is,are 后面加not,或者will后面加not,will not=won’t.一般疑问句:Be动词放在句首,或者Will放在句首。
初中英语六种时态归纳复习(精编word)
初中英语六种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next da y(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
六种时态复习
I will tell him the news as soon as he ___(come) k tomorrow.
总结:一般现在时的意义、构成和标志词。 三、1.I ____(get) up late last week. 2.He often ____(read) books when he was in primary school. 总结:一般过去时的意义、构成和标志词。 四、1.Look.He ______(sit) on the chair. 2. Be quiet. The baby ____(sleep) . 3.He _______(write) a book these months. 总结:现在进行时的意义、构成和标志词。 五、1. What _____you ____(do) at nine o’clock yesterday morning?
5.____ you ____ the film? Yes, I have. When ____you ____(see) it? Last night. 6. have/has gone to, 到某地去了(未回来)
have/ has been to曾去过某地(已经回来了)。 have/has be in已在某地(一段时间了) -Where is Tom? -He ________Shanghai. He _______Shanghai three times. He _______Shanghai for two weeks.
六种时态复习
一、1.We __________(learn) English every day. 2. We __________(learn) English now. 3. We __________(learn) English yesterday. 4. We __________(learn) English tomorrow. 5. We __________(learn) English at this time yesterday. 6. We __________(learn) English for five years. 二、 1.He usually ___(go) to school on foot. We often ____(go) to school by bus. ___Tom always __(ride) a bike to school? 2.The sun ____(rise) in the east and ___(set) in the west 3.If it ____(not rain) tomorrow, I will go out.
六大时态专项练习
六大时态专项复习一般现在时一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?二、改句子。
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books. (改为否定句)3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7.We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)现在进行时一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
六种时态复习
一般过去时 现在进行时
过去
过去进行时
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在
将来
现在完成时
她昨天做了作业。
She did her homework yesterday.
她昨天没做作业。
She didn’t do her homework yesterday.
她昨天做作业了吗?
Did she do her homework yesterday?
她每天都做作业吗?
Does she do her homework everyday?
一般现在时: Present Simple
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构: 主语+动原、动s/es(三单) 标志语:usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
6. I need some paper . will bring some for you . ( bring ) I___________ took 7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) came 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) didn’t do 9. My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday. lost 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
她已经做完作业了。
She has done her homework already.
时态复习精讲(一般现在时、现在进行时、将来时、过去式)
过去进行时
昨晚八点钟他在做作业。 (He was doing homework at 8 o'clock last night.)
一般将来时
明天下午我将有空。 (I will be free tomorrow afternoon.)
将来进行时
后天上午他们将在办公室工作。 (They will be working in the office the next morning.)
"be+动词-ing形式"
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,例如"She is coming to visit us next month."。
注意事项与常见错误
注意时态一致性:在复合句中,主句和从句的时态应 保持一致,不要混淆时态。
区分"will/shall"与"be going to"的用法:虽然两者 都可用于表示将来时,但"will/shall"强调的是意愿或 可能性,而"be going to"强调的是计划或预测。
常见句型结构
"will/shall+动词原形"
表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,例如"I will go to the party tomorrow."。
"be going to+动词原形"
表示计划或预测将来发生的动作,例如"We are going to meet at the park next week."。
注意事项与常见错误
动词ing形式的正确使用
注意动词ing形式的拼写和语法,如 “running”而不是“runing”。
中考英语专项复习——六种基本时态的教案
中考英语专项复习——六种基本时态的教案一、学情分析初中英语学习8种时态,而中考有六种必考时态,学生对这六种经常会混淆在一起。
第一轮总复习已经开始一个多月了了,已经复习了四种时态,另外两种就在本课一起复习。
本课整理了中考六种必考时态的知识点,主要是对中考六种时态知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位学生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位学生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!二、教学目标和要求(一)知识目标:掌握六种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法(二)能力目标:通过在练习中比较学习,学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正确的句子和篇章。
(三)情感目标:在学习过程中培养学生克服困难的决心和勇气,培养互助互学的美德三、复习重点和难点(一)重点:六种基本时态的概念、结构及用法;(二)难点:区别六种基本时态并运用。
四、教学过程:Step1 Lead-in1.Listen to a song, The Day You Went Away, and ask the students to find out that how many kinds of tenses are used in this song and what they are.2.Listen to the song again and check the answers with the students.Step2 Presentation1.Show some pictures and ask them to make sentences using the present continuous tensee the present continuous tense to describe a picture.3.Do some exercises to consolidate the present continuous tense.Step3 Consolidation1.Show some pictures about Jane’s life and ask the students to desc ribe the pictures using the simple present tense. Review this tense by doing more exercises.2.Review the simple past tense by finish a text.3.Review the simple future tense.4.Review the past continuous tense by a picture.5.Review the present perfect tense.Step4 Practice1.Ask the students to find the mistake in every sentence and correct it.2.Do more practice to master the six types of tenses.Step5 Summary and homework1.Summarize what we have learned today.2.Homework.四、板书设计中考英语专项复习——六种基本时态Class_________ Name______________ No._________一、学习目标和要求(一)掌握六种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法(二)通过在练习中比较学习,学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正确的句子和篇章。
(完整版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题
(完整版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题[初一资料] 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
2. 句型:主语+动词原形+其他注:当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。
特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
如always, usually,often, sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。
4.例句:(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。
二、现在进行时1. 定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式注:在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am。
/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。
you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4. 例句:(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听,她正在唱歌。
初中六大时态时态综合复习
初中六大时态目标一:时态区分 目标二:时态互换 目标三:综合训练【目标一:时态区分】 ➢ 中文时态考题经过一个月的努力,我们的法语水平有 很大的提高。
A .过 B.了 C.着 D.的 ➢ 汉译英➢英文主要用谓语动词来表示时间上的变化。
他昨天走了。
他今天走了。
他明天走。
中文是怎么表示时间上的变化? 英文是怎么表示时间上的变化?➢ 英语时态,首先要正确掌握各种时态的形式构成,以work 为例,在对应时态的方框里填入谓语结构。
➢ 然后着重掌握不同时态形式背后的意义表达。
➢各时态用法练一练:单项选择1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps2.We were in Beijing last week and ________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have3.Hello! Can I speak to Alice? ------ Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ________ to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going4.Look! Jane’s grandmother ________ with some aged(老年的)people in the park.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing5.Tom ________ to work in his hometown after he graduated(毕业) from university.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. had gone6.________ you ________ the film Harry Potter 5? ------Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Are, seeingC. Have, seenD. Do, see7.The children ________ a P.E. class on the playground(操场)when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having8.Jim ________ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy9.Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. ------OK. I ________.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t10.How’s Annie? I ________ her for a long time.A. don’t seeB. won’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen11.Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhang’s office. ------I’m afraid he ________ his work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. won’t finish12.What did the teacher say just now? ------Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought13.Happiness(幸福)________ in her grandfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice.A. shinesB. is shiningC. has shoneD. was shone14.She ________ the same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung15.Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? ------No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading【目标二:时态互换】英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:➢一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
总结版: 英语时态复习
3.一般过去时: Past Simple
概念: 表示过去发生的动作
结构:主语+ 动 (-ed) +… . 标志语:yesterday、... ago、
in 1992、 last week/month… They played basketball yesterday. Did they play basketball yesterday? They didn’t play basketball yesterday. He played basketball last week.
while 表示 两个动作同时发生,
5.现在完成时: Present Perfect 概念: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 或者过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。 结构: 主语+ has / have+ done 标志语:already、 yet、ever、 never、since…、(for+时间段)
1.一般现在时: Present Simple 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构:1.主语+ 动原 2.主语+ 三单(动词后加s/es) 标志语:usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year They play basketball every day. He plays basketball every day. They don’t play basketball every day. He doesn’t play basketball every day.
They will play basketball tomorrow. He is going to play basketball tomorrow. Shall I turn on the lights? 我开灯好吗?
综合复习一六大时态被动语态
综合复习一六大时态被动语态The document was prepared on January 2, 2021第六讲综合复习一Contents 综合复习一六大时态一般现在时【用法】规律性的动作 Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day.现在的状态 I am a student.真理 The earth travels around the sun.主将从现 I will buy you a PSP if you get full marks.【标志词】every day, on Fridays, in the morning, once a week, always, usually, often, sometimes【特别注意---三单】主语需满足以下条件方可使用三单不是你,不是我,并且只有一个一般过去时【用法】描述过去发生的事情 The dog caught a mouse yesterday.【标志词】yesterday,…ago,last…,the day before yesterday,just now,this morning, in 2008【动词过去式】一般:加-ed work-worked answer-answered二般:以不发音的e结尾,加-d dance-danced live-lived三般:以辅y结尾,变y为i,加-ed cry-cried try-tried四般:以重读辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母,加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned 五特:(见“现在完成时”)一般将来时【用法】描述将来发生的事情 Xi Yangyang will see a movie with Hui Tailang.【标志词】tomorrow,next week,from now on,in the future【结构】will do 如果主语是I或we还可以用shall dobe going to do现在进行时【用法】描述此刻正在进行的动作 Xiao Xin is taking a shower now.描述现阶段正在进行的动作I’m reading Harry Potter these days.【标志词】now, right now, at the moment, look, listen【结构】am/ is/ are doing过去进行时【用法】描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 Xiao Xin was taking a shower at this time yesterday.描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作 We were watching TV from 1 pm to 5 pm.【标志词】at this time yesterday, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last night【结构】was/ were doing【when VS while】When my father came in, I was playing computer games.My father came in, when I was playing computer games.My father came in, while I was playing computer games.总结:when后可长亦可短,while之后只可长While my father was sleeping, my mother was watching TV.My father was sleeping, while my mother was watching TV.总结:如若两个都为长,while来把纽带当(同学们,这两句话言简意赅还压韵,但是你明白了吗)现在完成时【用法】已经完成的动作,强调对现在有影响。
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第十节动词时态综合复习
【课前练习】
1. I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
2.--Have you ever been to that city?
--Yes, I _________ there with my parents last month.
A. have been
B. went
C. have gone
3. --Did you catch the school bus this morning?
--No. By the time l arrived at the bus stop, it________ already ________.
A. was; leaving
B. has; left
C. had; left
4. Ice Age II is a very nice film and I _______it twice.
A. see
B. would see
C. have seen
5. --What does your sister like doing in her spare time?
--She _______watching TV.
A. liked
B. likes
C. will like
【时态综合复习精析】
【综合练习】
1. He usually _______ TV on Sunday evenings.
A. watch
B. watching
C. watches
2. We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, the sports meeting will be put off.
A. rains; rains
B. will rain; trains
C. rains; will rain
3. -- Look, somebody _______ the blackboard.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned
4. In the past 10 years, China ________ up many man-made satellites into space.
A. has sent
B. sent
C. was sent
5. --Would you like to visit Liuzi Temple with me?
--Sorry, I _______ my homework.
A. am doing
B. was doing
C. would finish
6. --_______you ever _______ with a group?
--Yes, I have.
A. Have; study
B. Have; studied
C. Do; study
7. --Where is Jenny?
--She forgot to close the door. She _______ hack to close it.
A. has been
B. goes
C. has gone
8. We__ mountains when it began to rain last Sunday. That was why we all got a cold.
A. climbed
B. have climbed
C. were climbing
9. --What will you do tomorrow?
--We’ll have a picnic if it_______ fine.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
10. Miss Li _______ more than 100 books in the last few years.
A. read
B. has read
C. has been reading
11. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
12. Linda _______ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.
A. learn
B. learned
C. has learned
13. Look! Some children _______ in the river.
A. swim
B. swam
C. are swimming
14. Jack _______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. is having
B. has
C. will have
15. --I wonder if Tom _______ this afternoon.
--Don’t worry, I will tell you as soon as he _______.
A. will come; came
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
16. I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be
B. was
C. have been
17. --Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
--No. They _____ to London on business.
A. have gone
B. go
C. have been
18. --Why did the car hit the boy?
--Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time.
A. talk
B. is talking
C. was talking
19.--Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.
--She _____ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters
B. watered
C. is watering
20. Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A. finish
B. finishing
C. have finished
21.--I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
--Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shopping
B. was shopping
C. shopped
22.--When _____ you _____ here?
--Two days ago.
A. did; come
B. have; come
C. will; come。