2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科大学语
2008年成人高考专升本大学语文真题.
2008年成人高考专升本大学语文真题 6一、单项选择题 (本大题共 20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 先秦诸子中,提出“民贵君轻”思想的是 (A. 孔子B. 孟子C. 老子D. 庄子2. 《咬文嚼字》中用月轮的“晕外霞光”来说明文字的联想意义,这种论证方法是 (A. 演绎法B. 例证法C. 对比法D. 类比法3. 从《我的世界观》一文来看,爱因斯坦的“宗教感情”指的是 (A. 对占用了同胞的过多劳动而难以忍受B. 承认有一个能够赏罚一切的上帝存在C. 对最深奥理性和最灿烂美的执著追求D. 相信肉体死亡之后灵魂还会继续活着4. 《垓下之围》中,表现项羽“身死东城,尚不觉悟,而不自责”的细节描写是 (A. “虞兮虞兮”的慷慨悲歌B. “天之亡我”的三次呼告C. 嗔目叱退汉将赤泉侯D. 将宝马赠给乌江亭长5. 《张中丞传后叙》行文最显著的特色是紧密结合了 (A. 议论与叙事B. 议论与抒情C. 抒情与描写D. 叙事与抒情6. 《种树郭橐驼传》中阐述种树的原理和方法时采用的主要表现方法是 (A. 象征B. 类比C. 对比D. 铺垫7. 下列《先妣事略》刻画母亲形象的语句中,属于侧面描写的是 (A. 孺人不忧米盐,乃劳苦若不谋夕B. 室靡弃物,家无闲人C. 手中纫缀不辍D. 遇童奴有恩8. 《爱尔克的灯光》中,引发作者对人生道路进行思索的是 (A. 故居照壁上“长宜子孙”四个字B. 爱尔克的灯光第 1 页C. 姐姐的死讯D. 田野里的一线光、一个亮9. 下列作品中,属于散文诗的是 (A. 《秋夜》B. 《我与地坛》C. 《哭小弟》D. 《都江堰》10. 《纪念傅雷》深情地赞颂了傅雷的 (A. 精于翻译B. 工于鉴赏C. 教子成功D. 性格刚直11. 《陌上桑》的情节和语言都体现出 (A. 喜剧色彩B. 悲剧色彩C. 正剧色彩D. 闹剧色彩12. 《行路难》中,借举止抒情的诗句是 (A. 欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山B. 停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然C. 闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边D. 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海13. 下列《长恨歌》诗句中,属于移情于景的是 (A. 行宫见月伤心色,夜雨闻铃肠断声B. 春风桃李花开日,秋雨梧桐叶落时C. 西宫南内多秋草,落叶满阶红不扫D. 迟迟钟鼓初长夜,耿耿星河欲曙天14. 下列诗篇中,托物言志,表达忧国忧民心情的咏物之作是 ( A. 《蒹葭》 B. 《陌上桑》C. 《秋兴八首》 (其一D. 《早雁》15. 用“雕栏玉砌”来指称南唐宫殿,这种修辞手法是 ( A. 借代 B. 比喻C. 比拟D. 夸张16. 《声声慢》 (寻寻觅觅的主要抒情方法是 (A. 直抒胸臆B. 借景抒情C. 借典故抒情D. 借比喻抒情17. 《再别康桥》诗意含蓄蕴藉的主要原因是 (A. 章节整齐的建筑美B. 和谐流畅的音乐美C. 婉转优雅的语言美D. 情景交融的意象美 18. 《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》四个层次的内容之间的关系是 (第 2 页A. 逐层演进B. 相互对比C. 抑扬交错D. 对等并列19. 《宝黛吵架》中,说“不是冤家不聚头”的是 (A. 袭人B. 宝玉C. 黛玉D. 贾母20. 《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》中最能突显主题的情节是金鲤鱼 (A. 做了许老爷的姨太太B. 生了儿子却被大太太夺去C. 穿一次百裥裙梦想的破灭D. 始终未能将百裥裙的带子缝上去二、多项选择题 (本大题共 5小题,每小题 2分,共 10分在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
成人高考专科起点升本科《大学语文》(教育学—绪论)
第1章绪论1.1 考点精讲一、教育学的研究对象和任务（一）教育学的研究对象1．教育学教育学是一门独立的学科，是以教育现象、教育问题为研究对象，归纳总结人类教育活动的科学理论与实践，探索解决教育活动产生、发展过程中遇到的实际教育问题，从而揭示出一般教育规律的一门社会科学。
教育是广泛存在于人类生活中的社会现象，教育学是有目的地培养人的社会活动，它通过对各种教育现象和问题的研究揭示教育的一般规律。
2．研究对象马克思主义教育学认为，教育学的研究对象应是以“教育现象”为基础，在教育价值观引导下形成的“教育问题”，其目的在于探索和揭示教育活动的规律性联系，以服务于教育实践。
（1）教育现象教育现象是教育实践的产物，是以教与学为主体形式的客观存在，具有客观实在性，主要包括教育社会现象和教育认识现象。
（2）教育问题教育现象被认知和研究，就成为教育问题，教育学正是在对教育问题不断进行探索，并找出相应答案的过程中展开的。
（3）教育规律教育规律是教育内部诸因素之间、教育与外部诸因素之间内在、本质、必然的联系，以及教育发展变化的必然趋势。
深入了解和掌握具体的教育规律，能够提高教育工作的质量和水平。
（二）教育学的研究任务教育学的研究任务是阐明教育的基础知识和基本理论，揭示教育教学的基本规律，给教育理论和实践工作者以理论和方法指导，全面提高教育教学质量，为培养合格的人才服务。
（三）教育学与教育方针政策、教育实践经验的关系1．教育学与教育方针政策教育学不等于教育方针政策，教育学与教育方针政策既有联系又有区别。
（1）联系①教育方针政策的制定不仅要考虑一定阶级、集团的利益和价值取向，也要考虑教育学所阐述的教育科学理论；②教育学也要围绕教育方针政策提出的问题、课题，开展科学的研究和探讨，提出可供参考的意见。
（2）区别①教育学是对教育规律的理性认识，主要任务是揭示教育规律，是客观的；②教育方针政策是人们根据一定需要而主观制定的，是一定的阶级、集团为了教育上的利益而制定的，具有主观性。
2008年成人高考高升本大学语文真题及答案-中大网校
2008年成人高考高升本大学语文真题及答案总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分一、选择题(18分，每小题3分)(1)下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是（）。
A. 黑暗喑哑韵脚黯然失色B. 调动雕刻稠密民生凋敝C. 稍微讥诮末梢形销骨立D. 阻止狙击租赁神情沮丧(2)下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）。
A. 畏葸参掸鸠占雀巢摩肩接踵B. 寒喧坎坷严惩不贷一愁莫展C. 伸张宏伟鞭辟人里轻歌曼舞D. 题纲参与功亏一溃牵强附会(3)依次填入下列横线处词语，恰当的一项是（）。
①相关条例提示：银行向异地信用卡用户支付大额现金，需要得到发卡地所在银行②为了改变被动局面，尽快恢复生产，工厂决定～____部分刚剐退休的工程技术人员③对生恬在经济条件较差地区的烈士遗属，当地政府应该履行____的义务，以告慰烈士的英灵A. 受权启用扶养B. 授权起用扶养C. 受权起用抚养D. 授权启用抚养(4)下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）。
A. 康有为等维新人士深知，保守的清政府如果再不改弦更张，变法图强，整个江山就有被西方列强瓜分的危险。
B. 六月中旬以来，深沪股市一路下跌，那情形真是势如破竹，叫人不得不为中国股市的前途捏一把冷汗。
C. 谁也没有想到，在经历了工厂破产、家庭破裂的重重打击之后，他还能够东山再起，再次在商场大显身手。
D. 在文章中使用繁笔，有它的好处：描摹事物状态，可以穷形尽相；刻画人物心理，能够细致入微。
(5)下列句子没有语病的一项是（）。
A. 能否有效地遏制房价过快增长，从而做到“居者有其屋”，是评价政府作为的重要方面。
B. 刚刚上市的这种玉米，是经过改良而制成的、吃起来有水果味的，被称为“水果玉米”。
C. 鸟巢、水立方等一座座现代化的体育场馆进行几年的艰苦奋战，矗立在首都人民的面前。
D. 如何避免生猪收购价格不再上涨，稳定猪肉市场供应，是需要相关部门着力考虑的问题(6)填人下面横线处，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）。
2008年高中起点专科,高中起点本科
2008年高中起点专科、高中起点本科《数学》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：高中起点专科各理工科专业及高中起点本科层次所有专业四川大学网络教育学院2007年11月四川大学网络教育学院2008年入学考试 四川大学网络教育学院2008年入学考试 《数学》（高中起点专科、本科）复习资料一、复习参考书：全国各类高中起点专科、本科教材《数学（文史财经类）（附解题指导）》 第10版 郑洪深 高等教育出版社 二、复习内容及方法：第一部分 集合和简易逻辑复习内容集合的概念，集合的表示法，集合与集合的关系；简易逻辑的基本知识复习要求了解集合的意义及表示方法，了解空集、全集、子集、交集、并集、补集的概念及其表示方法，了解符号∉∈=⊇⊆,,,,的含义，并能运用这些符号表示集合与集合、元素与集合的关系；了解充分条件、必要条件、充分必要条件的含义。
重要结论1. 空集是任何一个集合的子集；2. A B B A ⊆⊆,，则B A =。
第二部分 不等式与不等式组复习内容不等式的概念与性质，一元一次不等式及其结法，一元一次不等式组及其解法，含有绝对值符号的不等式，一元二次不等式及其解法，可利用一元二次不等式求解的两种常见的不等式。
复习要求了解不等式的性质，会解一元一次不等式、一元一次不等式组和可化为一元一次不等式组的不等式，会解一元二次不等式，会表示不等式或不等式组的解集；会解形如c b ax ≥+||和c b ax ≤+||的绝对值不等式。
重要结论1. 如果0>>b a ，则22b a >，反之不一定；2. 不等式)0(0<>++dcx bax 与)0(0))((<>++d cx b ax 是同解的；3. 两个基本不等式：1）ab b a 222≥+；2）||||||b a b a +≤+第三部分 指数与对数复习内容根式，有理指数幂，幂的运算法则，对数、换底公式。
复习要求理解分数指数幂的概念，掌握有理指数幂的运算性质；理解对数的概念，掌握对数的运算性质。
2008年成人高考专升本英语真题
2008年成人高考专升本英语真题6课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“You cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______ most of present-daysciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If only第 1 页C. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from the Library of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy and laughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life, Stephen Hawkingbegan to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included24. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。
成人高考 08-12年 真题(专升本)
。
dx x
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.
18. ∫-2
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.
20. 设函数 z= f ( x, y ) 存在一阶连续偏导数
∂z ∂z ， ，则 dz = ∂x ∂y
.
三、解答题：21~28 小题，共 70 分，解答应写出推理、演算步骤，并将其写在答题卡相应题号后。 21.（本题满分 8 分） 计算 lim x →3
5 −1
1
A. -2
D. 1 ）
8. 设函数 z= x 2 +3y，则
∂z = （ ∂x
C. 2 x +3
A. 2 x +3y
B. 2ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱx
x3 3 2 D. + y 3 2
）
9. 设函数 z= x y ，则
2
2
∂2z ∂x
2
= （
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2 x -9 x -3
22.（本题满分 8 分） 设函数 y = x3 + sin x + 3 ，求 y ′
23.（本题满分 8 分） 计算 ∫ sin 5 xdx
24.（本题满分 8 分） 设 z= x( x, y ) 是由方程 x + y − ez =0 所确定的隐函数，求
2 2
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5
4. 已知 f ( x) 在区间（- ∞ ,+ ∞ ）内为单调减函数，且 f ( x) > f (1) ，则 x 的取值范围是（ A. (- ∞ ,-1) B. (- ∞ ,1) C. (1, ∞ ) ） D. (- ∞ ,+ ∞ )
山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题（最终版）
山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题（最终版）第一篇：山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题（最终版）山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题（考试时间：120分钟）一填空题1.《诗经》分为、、三部分。
2.我国第一部纪传体通史是。
3.议论文的三要素是。
4.茅盾的是中国现代文学史上写实主义巨著。
5.徐志摩是派的代表诗人。
“轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来”是其诗作中的句子。
6.李清照《醉花荫》“莫道不消魂，帘卷西风”的下句是。
7.《老人与海》的作者是。
8.班固用“感于衰乐，缘事而发”评价民歌的现实主义精神。
9.汤显祖是我国明代著名剧作家，《游园》选自他的剧作。
10.老舍曾被北京市人民政府授予的称号。
二单选题11.唐代边塞诗派的代表作家是A.高适与岑参B.李白与杜甫C.王维与孟浩然D.韩愈与孟郊 12.我国第一位田园诗人是A.王维B.孟浩然C.谢灵运D.陶渊明 13.发起成立文学研究会的作家是A.茅盾B.郁达夫C.巴金D.鲁迅 14.鲁迅的杂文集是A.《坟》B.《呐喊》C.《彷徨》D.《故事新编》 15.有“短篇小说之王”美誉的作家是A.契可夫B.莫泊桑C.欧.亨利D.巴尔扎克三词语解释16.来丕豹、公孙支于晋。
来：17.直不百步耳，是亦走也。
直：18.辟邪说，难壬人。
难：19.不平心持正，反欲斗两主，观祸败斗：20.乘其车，揭其剑，过其友。
过：四翻译下列句子21.故远人不服，则修文德以来之，既来之，则安之。
22.此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮者”也。
23.匹夫见辱，拔剑而起，挺身而斗，此不足为勇也。
五简答题24.阅读《疾氏将伐颛臾》的一段文字，然后回答问题冉有曰：“夫子欲之，吾二臣者皆不欲也。
”孔子曰：“求！周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止。
’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣？且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？”（1）孔子的话驳斥了冉有的什么错误观点？（2）“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”的双重喻义是什么？（2）运用什么修辞方法？25.下面是巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字，阅读后回答问题。
2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案(高起点)英语
2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案（高起点）英语made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has wonfifteen Grammy awards （奖）and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his leg at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with cruches （拐杖）.But none of these stopped him from playing the violin （小提琴）.As a young child ,he look his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his special gift was recognized .At 13 he went to the United States toappear on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to showthe joy he feels in playing, and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended his performance will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark when the music seemsdark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music. 伊扎克帕尔曼生于以色列。
08专转本真题及答案
江苏省2008年普通高校“专转本”统一考试《大学语文》注意事项：1．考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
2．考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
3．本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择（每题1分，共10分）1．下列无错别字的一组是（）A．知迷不悟阴谋诡计潜移默化贻笑大方B．首屈一指宏福齐天仗义执言汗牛充栋C．利令智昏再接再厉秣马厉兵变本加厉D．蜂拥而上叹为观止一愁莫展眼花缭乱2．下列各句中“颜色”的意义与其他三句不同的是（）A．她的“圣女升天图”挂在神坛后面，那朱红与亮蓝两种颜色鲜明极了。
全幅气韵流动，如风行水上。
B．他不能忍受这样的欺骗，决定给她点颜色看看。
C．教堂的地是用大理石铺的，颜色花样种种不同。
D．她的头发同黄牛毛一样颜色。
3．下列各句中，没有歧义的一句是（）A．刘校长来学校里不过几天，许多人人还不认识。
B．这是一个十分有趣的人，他的笑话讲不完。
C．在《我的父亲》这篇文章中，他写了许多感人的故事。
D．三个老师提出的建议，在教代会上以全票获得通过。
4．依次填入下面横线的词语，最恰当的一组是（）古代的一些作家，不完全是唯物主义者，他们是现实主义者，他们思想中不能不具有唯物主义的成分，他们能够在自己的作品反映出一定的客观真理。
A．尽管也可是即使也因而B．虽然也可是既然也所以C．尽管并但是即使就因而D．虽然并但是如果就所以5．下列作品、作家、朝代、文体对应完全正确的一项是（）A．《资治通鉴》——司马迁——西汉——编年体通史B．《聊斋志异》——蒲松龄——清代——文言短篇小说集C．《东坡乐府》——苏轼——南宋——词集D．《桃花扇》——孔尚任——清代——杂剧6．下列说法正确的一项是（）A．《登幽州台歌》是“初唐四杰”之一陈子昂的代表作。
B．陶渊明是山水诗歌的开创者，谢灵运是田园诗的开创者，而孟浩然和王维的诗歌则实现了对山水与田园题材的综合运用。
C．《金瓶梅》是在民间传说基础上创作的以家庭生活为题材的长篇章回小说。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育（专升本）各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉（第5版）为第一参考书。
同时，我们还在此基础上，参阅了多种其他类似资料后，编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料，以便让考生复习时加深印象，巩固所得知识，提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉（第5版）复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失，在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容：第一章：语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。
第二章：词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则：（一）词法（包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词）（二）句法（包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1，2，3小点；）二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分：（一）名词部分的第1，2，3，5，6小点；（二）冠词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7，12 小点；（三）代词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7 小点；（四）介词部分的第A 和B部分；（五）形容词和副词部分的第4，5，8，9小点；（六）动词部分的第1，2，3，4，9，10小点；（七）‘非谓语动词’部分的第1，2，3，4，5，6小点；（八）‘情态动词’部分的第1，3，4，5，6小点；（九）‘虚拟语气’部分的第1，2，4小点；（十）‘主谓一致’部分的第A 和B部分；（十一）‘倒装’部分的第2，3，5，7小点以及（十二）‘从句’部分的第1，2，3，5，7小点。
成人高考专科起点升本科《大学语文》典型题(含历年真题)详解-第3章 文体知识及运用【圣才出品】
论证周密，结构严谨。
12．由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法是（ ）。 A．归纳法 B．演绎法 C．比较法 D．比喻法 【答案】A 【解析】A 项，归纳法即由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法。B 项，演绎法 指从普遍性结论或一般性事理推导出个别性结论的论证方法。C 项，比较法是通过观察、分 析，找出研究对象的相同点和不同点，它是认识事物的一种基本方法。D 项，比喻法是一种 修辞方法，议论文中以具体的事物把抽象的道理形象地表达出来，借以增强文章的感染力。
4．“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”诗句中所用的修辞方法是（ ）。 A．比喻 B．夸张 C．比拟 D．排比 【答案】B 【解析】诗句出自唐朝著名的边塞诗人岑参的作品《白雪歌送武判官归京》。“瀚海阑 干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”意思是在大沙漠上纵横交错着百丈厚的坚冰，愁云暗淡无光， 在万里长空凝聚着。诗人用“百丈”和“万里”来形容冰和云，以夸张的手法突出了冰的厚
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
3.2 典型题（含历年真题）详解
一、选择题 1．王昌龄《从军行》（其四）的体裁是（ ）。[2014 年真题] A．五言律诗 B．七言绝句 C．五言古诗 D．杂言诗 【答案】B 【解析】《从军行》（其四）的全诗为：青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿 金甲，不破楼兰终不还。该诗是边塞题材的七言绝句，抒发戍边将士杀敌立功的决心和必胜 的信念。
13．王安石《答司马谏议书》中，先概括司马光反对新法的要点，然后逐一驳斥，其 反驳的着眼点是（ ）。
A．反驳论点 B．反驳论据
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圣才电子书
C．反驳论证
2．欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》是一篇（ ）。[2013 年真题] A．传记 B．奏章 C．文论 D．史论 【答案】D 【解析】《五代史伶官传序》是北宋欧阳修写的一篇著名的史论文章，同时也是一篇精 辟的政论文章。书中“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”这一深刻的论断既是对当时朝廷的告 诫，也对后人产生了很大的影响。
全国成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科
六、录取工作
1、 录取原则
符合成人高校招生报名条件，考试成绩达到录取分数线的考生，由招生学校根据招生政策和“从高分到低分择优录取”的原则进行录取。
2、对于考生上线人数不足开班要求的专业，学校将征得考生同意录取到本校相近专业，或转录第二志愿。对不转录的考生可保留录取资格数（二）
英 语
大学语文
法 学
民法
汉语言文学
大学语文
新 闻 学
大学语文
广 告 学
艺术概论
广播电视编导
艺术概论
招生政策规章
考生须知
一、报考条件
具有高中毕业文化程度或同等学历者，可报考高中起点本、专科；具有专科以上毕业证书者可报考专科起点本科。
主要课程：大学语文、计算机基础、英语、素描、色彩、构成、艺术概论、传播学、图案设计、字体设计、标识设计、包装设计、计算机图形设计、商业广告设计、摄影。
宁夏 2006-8-23 20:05
怎么你们的回答都是一个样的?能不能说具体一点?
海景 2006-8-24 05:55
都是国家承认学历，上哪个都行
海景 2006-8-24 05:56
根据你自己的实际时间
sunkel 2006-8-24 07:10
脱产的话就是要在校学习
wyfzxl2005 2006-8-24 07:58
宁夏 2006-8-23 20:00
拿的是脱产毕业证书,但平时上课也是跟一般的函授一样,只是星期六日才去上课,并不是在其本校上课.
我问了一个他们的人事部门,他们说,脱产的可以参加公务员考试,一般函授的就不可以,是不是真的?
guixianren_5 2006-8-23 20:02
2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真
2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真题及答案绝密★启封前2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须写答在答题卡上的指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
I.Phonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and paer the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest5.A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southernII.Vocabulary and Structure (15points)Direction: There are 15incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.—Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.—He _________ have been an outstanding student.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might7.None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ___________?A. didn’t weB. don’t weC. did weD. do we。
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总试题一、选择题1、直线段钢制电缆桥架长度超过（）应设伸缩节选项：A 15ｍ B 20ｍ C 30m2、导管和线槽，在建筑物变形缝处，应设（）选项：A 接地装置 B 补偿装置 C 套管保护3、套接紧定式钢导管管路连接处，紧定螺钉应处于（）选项：A 紧固状态 B 旋紧螺帽脱落 C 可视部4、敷设于垂直桥架内的电缆固定点间距（）选项：A 1.2m B 1.0m C 不大于0.8m5、埋设于砼内的金属导管（）应做防腐处理选项：A 管外壁 B 内外壁 C 内壁6、暗配的电线导管，埋设深度与建筑物表面的距离不应（）选项：A 小于30mm B 小于10mm C 小于15mm 7、金属、非金属柔性导管的长度在（）不大于0.8m选项：A 照明工程 B 吊顶内 C 动力工程8、封闭、插接式母线安装，母线与外壳同心，允许偏差（）选项：A 为±5mm B 不大于5mm C 为5mm9、照明配电箱内漏电保护装置动作电流不大于（）选项：A 30mA B 50mA C 35mA10、照明配电箱内接线应整齐，回路编号齐全，（）正确选项：A 相序 B 接地线染色 C 标识11、镀锌钢导管、可挠性导管接地跨接连线为（）导线选项：A 4mm2铜芯 B 铜芯软 C 裸编织12、导线在线槽内应有一定的余量，按回路编号分段绑扎，绑扎点间距（）选项：A 不应大于2m B 不应大于1.5m C 不应大于1m13、安全出口标志灯距地高度（）选项：A 2.4m B 不低于2m C 不低于2.4m14、庭院灯安装，灯具的导电部分对地绝缘电阻值（）选项：A 大于1MΩ B 大于0.5MΩ C 大于2MΩ15、配电室沿建筑物墙壁水平敷设的接地干线，距地面高度（）选项：A 250～300mm B 500mm C 不小于500mm16、雷引下线的线径应不小于（）选项：A 接闪器线径 B 12mm线径 C 10mm线径17、圆钢与扁钢搭接为圆钢直径的6倍，（）选项：A 三面使焊 B 双面使焊 C 12倍时可单面使焊18、吊顶内灯头盒至灯位可采用阻燃型普利卡金属软管过渡，其两端应（）选项：A 固定牢靠 B 跨接接地线 C 使用专用接头19、Φ20套接紧定式钢导管，壁厚为1.6mm，允许偏差（）选项：A ±0.15mm B 不大于2mm C 不大于0.15mm20、套接紧定式钢导管的紧定螺钉定位后，进行（）选项：A 紧固 B 旋紧至螺帽脱落 C 固定导管21、电缆敷设前应进行（）和耐压试验选项：B 抽样检验 C 绝缘电阻测试 B 抽样检验22、套接紧定式钢导管连接，符合管路连接的规定时，连接处（）接地线选项：A 应连接跨接 B 可不设置跨接 C 焊接跨接23、电动机、电加热器及电动执行机构的可接近裸露导体必须接地或接零是（）项目选项：A 主控项目 B 一般项目 C 强制性条文24、动力和照明工程的漏电保护装置应做（）试验选项：A 检验 B 检验器 C 模拟动作25、暗装的避雷引下线，采用圆钢时，直径不小于10mm；采用扁钢时（）mm选项：A 不小于20×4 B 25×4 C 不小于30×326、避雷网支持件应采用什么规格的材料（）制作选项：A 25×4热镀锌扁钢B 25×3热镀锌扁钢C 25×4镀锌扁钢27、同一场所安装的成排灯具应在同一直线，其允许偏差（）选项：A 灯具≤3个的为3mm B 灯具＞3个的为5mm C 不大于5mm 28、火灾报警系统导线敷设后，应对每回路的导线用500V的兆欧表测量绝缘电阻，其对地绝缘电阻值不应（）选项：A 小于5MΩ B 小于20MΩ C 小于2MΩ29、配电箱的安装高度（）应不低于1.5m选项：A 漏电开关距地 B 底面距地 C 箱门底部距地30、当采用多相供电时，同一建筑物的电线绝缘层颜色应一致，相线用：A相－黄色；B相－（）；C相－红色选项：A 绿色 B 蓝色 C 淡蓝色31、室内安装的吊风扇安装高度（）选项：A 不得低于2.4m B 不得低于2.2m C 不得低于2.5m32、辅助等电位连结，是将非带电的金属部分用导线连通作等电位连结，使故障接触电压降至接触电压限制以下，称作辅助等电位连结，简称符号（）选项：A PEN B SEB C LEB33、应急照明在正常电源断电后，电源转换时间，疏散照明为（）选项：A ≤1.5 S B ≤15 S C 5 S34、民用照明系统通电试运行时间（）选项：A 应为24 h B 应为8 h C 不小于8 h35、Φ20套接紧定式钢导管，壁厚为1.6mm，允许偏差（）选项：A ±0.15mm B 不大于2mm C 不大于0.15mm二、判断题1、大容量（630A及以上）导线或母线连接处，在设计计算负荷运行情况下应做温度抽测记录，温升值稳定且不大于40℃选项：A、正确B、错误2、吊顶上的灯位及电气器具位置先放样，且与土建各专业施工单位商定，才能在吊顶内配管选项：A、正确B、错误3、电气钢导管暗敷设的工艺流程：材料准备防腐；按图定位划线；量尺寸割管；套丝；煨弯；随土建配管；接地线连接；管路补偿；管路防腐处理选项：A、正确B、错误4、电气照明通电试运行工艺流程：通电试运行前的检查；系统通电运行；故障查除整改选项：A、正确B、错误5、不间断电源绝缘电阻测量：用1000V兆欧表测试受试部分绝缘电阻，要求环境温度（20±5）℃和相对湿度不大于90％情况下，绝缘电阻不大于1MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误6、封闭母线、插接母线进场验收，应有出厂合格证、安装技术文件、“CCC”认证标志和认证证书复印件选项：A、正确B、错误7、电气动力设备试验和试运行前，应建立组织机构，由施工单位、建设单位、监理单位有关工程技术负责人及专业技术人员共同参加选项：A、正确B、错误8、不间断电源绝缘电阻测量：用1000V兆欧表测试受试部分绝缘电阻，要求环境温度（20±5）℃和相对湿度不大于90％情况下，绝缘电阻不大于1MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误9、漏电保护器在安装前应做整定，安装后应做模拟动作试验，用漏电开关检测仪检测其动作电流值，通电后通过试验按钮检查动作的可靠性选项：A、正确B、错误10、电气照明通电试运行、全负荷试运行期间，必须安排专人负责值班，定时检查记录试运行情况选项：A、正确B、错误11、火灾自动报警系统竣工验收，应在公安消防监督机构监督下，由建设主管单位主持，设计、施工、调试等单位参加选项：A、正确B、错误12、1kV以下电缆，线间和对地间的绝缘电阻值不小于100MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误13、金属电缆桥架及其支架全长应不小于2处与接地或接零干线相连接选项：A、正确B、错误14、固定灯具的绝缘台直径为75mm时，可采用1个螺钉或螺栓固定选项：A、正确B、错误。
2008年英语高职升本科真题
2008年英语⾼职升本科真题机密*启⽤前2008年天津市⾼等院校“⾼职升本科”招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
第1卷1⾄8页，第Ⅱ卷9⾄10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考号、考试科⽬涂写在答题卡上，并将本⼈考试⽤条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的⽆效。
3．考试结束，监考⼊将本试卷和答题卡⼀并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions:There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 17 years.A. shall be workingB. shall have workedC. will workD. have worked2. We're going to the bookstore in Jim's car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.A. butB. andC. thenD. or3. ---You know Mr. Green has been iii for days?---Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A. someB. muchC. noD. many4. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust5. Does ______ surprise you to know that the wonderful invention was made by a twelve-year-old schoolboy?A. heB. thatC. thisD. it6. ---I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ______ !A. Good fuckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations7. At first I was worried about the employment prospect. Four years of study later, I’ve realized I ______.A. didn't need to worry'B. mustn't have worriedC. needn't have worriedD. couldn't have worried8. ______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.A. In terms ofB. On behalf ofC. On the basis ofD. in the form of9. I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.A. look outB. make outC. make upD. see through10. I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to differ.A. convictedB. confirmedC. concernedD. convinced11. Human beings are superior to animals______ they can use language as a tool tocommunicate.A. in whichB. for whichC. in thatD. for that12. He is well ______ with the literature of America.A. acquaintedB. informedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged13. John did quite well in his exams, ______ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideredC. consideringD. to consider14. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown byhis employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics15. The police are always ready to give a hand to ______ needs help.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoeverPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 16 these wide modem roads are generally 17 and well maintained, with 18 sharp curves (转弯) and many straight 19 , a direct route is not always the most 20 one. Large highways often pass 21 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 22__ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 23 traffic during rush hours, 24 the 'fast, direct' way becomes a very slow route.However, there is 25 always another route to take 26 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 27 new 'superhighways', there are often older, 28 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 29 of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 30 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 31 , or down frightening hillsides to towns 32 ill deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 33 the air is cleanand the scenery, is beautiful, and the driver may have a 34 to get a flesh 35 of the world.16. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore17. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated18. A. little B. few C. much D. many19. A. selections B. separations C. series D. sections20. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable21. A. to B. into C. over D. by22. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate23. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy24. A. when B. for C. but D. that25. A. yet B. still C. almost D. quite26. A. unless B. if C. as D. since27. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably28. A. and B. less C. more D. or29. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some30. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling31. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths32. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied33. A. there B. when C. which D. where34. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot35. A. view B. variety C. visit D. videoPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneMost people do not think of fishes and other marine animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses; others, to let their fellows know of their whereabouts; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a marine animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (⾷⾁动物) approaches, the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them he can learn a great dealabout the habits of the creatures that make them, the size of the schools they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this information to the more effective utilization of the listening posts he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜⽔艇) . A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound is picked up and the sound sentry (岗哨) must decide whether or not to call an alert.36. Among the people who know that many sea animals have voices, few______.A. could understand their conversationsB. realize that they can make speechesC. could understand the significance of their conversationsD. realize that they can communicate37. By listening to sounds fishes make, man can learn all the following except_______.A. their habitsB. their environmentsC. their sizesD. the usual pattern of their migrations38. In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes depend on ______.A. the sounds of their fellows to escapeB. the sounds of the approaching enemy to escapeC. none of the sounds it makes to escapeD. their prey to escape39. The last sentence means that a knowledge of fish sounds can help man to______.A. detect enemy submarinesB. pick up new soundsC. avoid confusion in fishing activitiesD. avoid unneeded effort in fish sound studies40. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Fish sounds cannot be transmitted through air.B. Hearing in fishes is more acute than in people.C. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.D. Researchers are engaged in studying the significance of fish sounds.Passage TwoWhen Louis Braille was three years old, he became blind in both eyes as the result of an accident in his father's harness shop. His father, determined that Louis should not suffer the usual fate of blind persons at that time and become a beggar, kept him in the village school until he was ten and then entered him in the institution des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris. Louis learned to read from the three books engraved in large raised letters in the Institution library. He did exceptionally well both in academic work and at the piano and the organ, and was soon helping to teach the younger children.In 1819, the same year that Louis entered the Institution, Charles Barbier, an army captain, reported to the Academy of Sciences on a system of raised dots and dashes which enabled soldiers to read messages in the dark. Later, Barbier brought his invention to the Institution. After experimenting with it, young Braille produced a writing system using only dots, from which he gradually devised 63 separate combinations representing the letters in the French alphabet. At the request of an Englishman, he later added the letter "w", accents and punctuation marks, and mathematical signs. Although government bureaucracy prevented immediate official adoption, his system was used at the Institution as long as the director, Dr. Pignier, was in office. Pignier's successor insisted on returning to the officially approved former system, but students continued to use Braille's method secretly. Eventually, its superiority was established and it was adopted throughout France.41. Louis-Braille first learned to read with the aid of _______.A. his fatherB. special books at the InstitutionC. the village school teacherD. Captain Barbier's system of dots and dashes42. Louis's father kept him at the village school until he was ten because his father______.A. wanted Louis to help him in the harness shopB. thought it was not worthwhile to have Louis work when he was youngC. did not want Louis to live the same sort of life as that of other blind peopleD. wanted Louis to remain with the family as long as possible43. Louis Braille did all of the following things EXCEPT______.A. teaching young children at the InstitutionB. developing a writing system for the blindC. learning to play musical instruments wellD. encouraging students to use his method secretly44. Charles Barbier originally devised his writing system for______.A. the Academy of SciencesB. blind childrenC. military personnelD. the English government45. Braille's method was not adopted officially for some time because______.A. the students preferred the former methodB. the large library collection would then have been uselessC. Dr. Pignier's successor disliked Braille's methodD. the government was slow to approve itPassage ThreeOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon --- it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.46. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.A. obtain more convenient services than other people doB. exchange foreign currency wherever he wishes toC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes to47. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that_______.A. many Americans do not like using credit cards todayB. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashC. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before48.The underlined phrase "ring up sales" in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.A. record sales on a cash registerB. keep track of the goods in stockC. make an order of goodsD. call the sales manager49.The underlined word "identify" in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.A. observeB. pick outC. associate withD. spot50. What is this passage mainly about?A. Advantages of credit cards in business.B. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.C. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.D. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.Passage FourToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectations.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的⼈) and a bitter person.51. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that______.A. they have too high expectationsB. they have ruined their talentsC. they have taken on an unsuitable jobD. they change their jobs frequently52. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that______.A. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidanceB. many employees have no working experienceC. young people only care about how much they can earnD. much competition has to be faced53. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must set a pattern of life.B. Your job must suit your interest.C. Your job must not ruin your talents.D. Your job must offer you a high salary.54.The underlined word "pathetic" in Paragraph 3 most probably means______.A. miserableB. disgustingC. wonderfulD. touching55. The best title for this passage would be______.A. How to Choose a JobB. What Can a Good Job OfferC. Earning a LivingD. Correct Attitude to Job-hunting机密*启⽤前2008年天津市⾼等院校“⾼职升本科”招⽣统⼀考试英语第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题共55分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考⽣须将密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。