牛津译林版英语八上unit2_副词比较级和最高级用法专练
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 同步语法讲解和练习
Unit 2数量的比较和副词比较级、最高级一. 语法讲解1.比较事物的数量a.我们用more…than, less…than, fewer…than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more…than之间加可数名词的复数或不可数名词. eg: Tony has more friends than Jim.；less…than之间加不可数名词. eg: He eats less food than I for breakfast.；fewer…than之间加可数名词的复数形式。
eg: Simon has fewer oranges than Nancy.b.我们用the most…, the least…, the fewest…来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
其中most, fewest, least分别是many/much, few, little的最高级。
the most…表示“最….; 最多”，后既接可数名词又可接不可数名词. eg: Lily has the most points of the three girls.；the fewest表示“最少”，后接可数名词的复数形式.eg: Who picked the fewest apples today?。
the least表示“最少”，后接不可数名词。
eg: He has the least water.2.副词的含义副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，在句中可以修饰动词、形容词或副词的一类词。
eg: run fast结构为副词fast修饰动词run; very good结构为副词very修饰形容词goodso quickly结构为副词so修饰副词quickly. 注意：形容词在句中常修饰名词，并放在名词前3.构词法a.形容词变副词：(1).多数形容词词尾加ly. eg: quiet---quietly (2).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly. eg: easy---easily (3).少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly. eg: true---truly. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍要直接加ly. eg: polite---politely注意：有些词既可以做形容词，也可以做副词：far; fast; hard; high; late; well等总之：形容词变副词通常加ly.请记住口诀：元e去e加，辅y改i加，le结尾e改yb.名词变形容词：(1).名词后加y. eg: health---healthy (2).名词后加ly. eg: friend---friendly(3).方位词后加ern eg: east---eastern; south---southern4.副词的比较级、最高级变化规律a.单音节副词后，直接加er或est. eg: high---higher---highestb.以不发音的字母e结尾的副词，在词尾加r或st. eg: late---later---latestc.以辅音字母加y结尾的副词，要变y为i加er或est. eg: early---earlier---earlierd.多音节或部分双音节词，在词前加more或most. eg: carefully---more carefully---most carefullye.不规则变化well—better--best; badly—worse--worst; far—farther—farthest二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级(20*1’=20’)1. far_____________ _____________2. slowly____________ ____________3. badly___________ ______________4. well____________ _____________5. hard ___________ ______________6. quickly __________ ___________7. much___________ ______________ 8. little ____________ ____________9. high____________ ____________ 10. often __________ _____________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(完整)牛津译林版英语八年级上册《比较级与最高级》语法专讲
比较级与最高级语法专讲形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。
(变否定句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的)◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同三、比较级用法1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…”2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多)a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中)3.比较级标志: than or4.形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…)②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…,A 还是B？)练习写出下列句子凯特很瘦。
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义：为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备，相当于why not+动词原形例：1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学？2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？【典例讲解】1.翻译：为什么不在你生日开个派对呢？（两种译法）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth，意思为不得不做某事，含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth，意思为必须，表示人主观上的看法，是主观上的必须。
例：1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明，他们不得不工作更努力。
Unit2知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册
8AU2 School life 教师版【词汇过关测】【知识梳理】ic strip & Wele to the unit1)★ What’s school like?like prep.询问某人外貌：2)3)买东西给某人巩固练习●—What is your English teacher like? （立达）—.•She likes fruit and vegetables B. She is very kindC. She is fineD. She is 35●—What does he look like?—He’s. （星湾）•tall and humorous B. kind and goodlookingC. clever and helpfulD. big and strong拔高练习●Not all the (advertise) tell the truth. （译林）advertisementsReading● a mixed school一所混合学校●Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语很有趣。
●bring in some books 带一些书来●★borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物把某物借给某人借一段时间eg借) the book? Keep●be under discussion 在讨论中●★seemseem +adj. / to doIt seems that +句子●offer v.◆主动提出做某事★提供某物给某人●●1)v. 结束2)n. 末尾；结束★最后★在…结束的时候在…快结束的时候near the end of…反义词组：首先在…开始的时候在…快开始的时候near the beginning of●还有什么someone else 其他人●了解更多关于…●帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事巩固练习1)His new business 1,000 dollars.A.gets inB. brings inC. takes inD. lets in2)John is kind and helpful. He often his seat the old on the bus.A. offers; toB. offers; /C. offers; withD. gives; /3)this year, I will go to Suzhou for a job.A.In the end ofB. At the end ofC. In the endD. At the end4)Boys and girls, listen carefully. I have to tell you. This term, we willhave new students. We will have more fun studying together.A.else something; another twoB. else something; two moreC. something else; two anotherD. something else; two more5)together.6)It’s important to learn a f language well.（译林）foreign7)自愿给予) me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.8)happy.9)他经常认真听我的问题并且给予我帮助。
英语八年级上译林牛津版unit2-练习(含答案)
英语八年级上译林牛津版unit2 练习（含答案）I词形变化French (名词）___________ discuss(名词）_________win(过去式）__________Little(比较级，最高级）______________far(比较级，最高级）_____________ Spend(过去式）__________week(形容词）____________real(副词）________II 短语再现1.一所混合学校____________________2.所有学科当中___________________3.'4.时间似乎流逝的更快_________________5.给我提供帮助__________________________6.认真倾听我的烦恼______________________7.比平常结束的更早_____________________8.和某人讨论某事_______________________9.花时间做某事________________________10.浏览，快速查看_____________________11.继续，重复做某事____________________'Unit2一单选( )1. S Jim is __________ excellent runner. He often comes __________ first in the race.A. an; theB. the; theC. a; /D. an; /( )2. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in Japan.A. otherB. the otherC. anyD. another( )3. What ______ your school life ______A. does; likeB. do; likeC. is; likeD. is; likes"( )4. English is one of ______ in the world.most popular language B. the more popular languagesmost popular languages D. the more popular language( )5. The old man had ____ money of all, but he raised ____money for Project Hope.A. the fewest; the mostB. the least; the mostC. the less; the moreD. the least; the more( )6. After you discuss it ______ them, you may know ______ to do about it.A. with; howB. with; whatC. for; whatD. for; how《( )7. A number of students ______ in the library.The number of the teachers in our school ______ 200.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is( )8. Chinese students have ____ weeks ____ in the summertime than American students.A. more; onB. fewer; onC. more; offD. less, off( )9. —________ great fun we have _________ English!—Yes. I can be _______ at it this way.A. How; to learn; goodB. How; learning; well|C. What; to learn; betterD. What; learning; better( ) 10. Y ou can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _______ them for two weeks, but you can’t ______ them to othersA. borrow; lend; keepB. lend; keep; borrowC. keep; lend; borrowD. borrow; keep; lend( ) 11 —Does your brother like learning drawing—He doesn’t like it, because he thinks learning drawing _______ too much money and it _______ too much time as well.A. costs; takesB. costs; spendsC. takes; spendsD. takes; costs ( ) not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself `A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC.ask, writingD. asking, write( )13. --- How much did the new bicycle ______ you --- About 200 yuanA. spendB. takeC. costD. pay( ) 14. --What’s your best friend like -- ____________A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 15. -- your Chinese book here tomorrow. Don’t leave it at home again.-- .~A. Take; No, I don’tB. Take; No, I won’tC. Bring; No, I don’tD. Bring; No, I won’t( ) 16. __________ children there are in a family, _________ their life will be.A. the less; the betterB. the fewer; the betterC. fewer; richerD. more; poorer( ) 17. My rubber isn’t the same his. His is different mine.A. with; fromB. with; toC. as; fromD. from; as( ) 18. You can see the shopping mall the street.A. in the end ofB. by the end ofC. in the endD. at the end of$( ) 19. --________ do you go to the library--Three times a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon ( ) 20. The English newspaper is very easy for students because there are _____ new words in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few二完形填空When Millie got up this morning, she found it was a beautiful spring day. She saw some 1 in the sky, but she didn’t think about them. She woke up her dog, Eddie, and put him in the 2 . Then she drove out into the country 3 a picnic with her dog.…When they got to a big tree, Millie stopped her car and told Eddie to get off the car. They began to play games under the 4 . How happy they were! An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned 5 .Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they didn’t feel cold. When Eddie was playing with the ball, Millie 6 snowflakes (雪花) in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got 7 into the car. As she was driving home, the 8 became heavier and heavier. Soon all Millie could see was white all around 9 . The road became slippery (滑的) and she had to drive very 10 .Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles. She got her mobile phone and asked for 11 quickly. They waited for about an hour because it was 12 for the police to drive in the snow. At 13 , the police came to 14 them. Millie was very thankful, she said she would listen to the weather report (天气预报) 15 going on a picnic next time.( ) 1. A. birds B. clouds C. snows D. kites( ) 2. A. room B. desk C. car D. bag( ) 3. A. on B. for C. with D. in( ) 4. A. car B. tree C. bridge D. desk( ) 5. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool—( ) 6. A. looked B. saw C. cleaned D. put( ) 7. A. up B. back C. off D. around( ) 8. A. rain B. snow C. car D. dog( ) 9. A. him B. us C. her D. himself( ) 10. A. slowly B. easily C. carelessly D. happily( ) 11. A. apple B. fire C. help D. water( ) 12. A. easy B. nice C. difficult D. lucky( ) 13. A. first B. end C. last D. least—( ) 14. A. save B. teach C. look D. visit( ) 15. A. after B. in C. before D. when三阅读理解AAlmost every Chinese person know the two lines of the famous poem, “Every gain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people foe a year.Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UK World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world on 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的)and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.<Luckily, a number of people have realized (意识到) the importance of saving food.took some left food home for her son. But many people stood by her.What should we do in our everyday lives to waste less food Here are some tips:●Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can’t eat up all the food, take the rest of it home.●Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.●Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s storyA. The restaurants waste a lot of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.{C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people don’t agree to waste food.2. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because_________.A. food comes from very hard work.B. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is enough food to feed all the peopleD. Chinese are hospitable and generous3. Which of the following is a good way to save food}A. Ordering more than you need at restaurants.B. Taking the rest food home if you can’t eat it up.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.4. Which of the following is the best title of the passageA. The problem of foodB. The people in hungerC. Don’t waste foodD. Generous Chinese peopleB'In America, street dancing is a great outdoor sport for young people to do with a group of friends. Many people bring their radios out onto the streets, and then wait for others to join in.Step 1 Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow (允许) you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.Step 2 Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.Step 3 Invite some friends to street dance. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.Step 4 Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.Step 5 Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.( ) 5. Street dancing is a kind of ________ sport for young people.A. indoorB. outdoorC. ballD. difficult^( ) 6. The underlined word “movements” means ________ in Chinese.A. 转动B. 活泼C. 迁移D. 方向( ) 7. If you want to street dance, you don’t need to ________.A. wear comfortable clothesB. have a radio or a CD playerC. invite some friendsD. ask your parents to dance with( ) 8. Which of the following is NOT rightA. Young people like to street dance.B. When you street dance, you need music.[C. You must be careful with your arms while moving.D. Move your arms quickly while turning your body.( ) 9. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. How to street danceB. Young people and street dancingC. How many steps for street dancingD. Street dancing in America任务型阅读Palm reading, or palmistry (手相术), is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a person’scharacteristics（性格）and foretell（预测）future things in a person’s life.！To study a person’s characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usuallylooks first at a person’s Life Line. This begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down towards the wrist (手腕). This line describes the way a person lives his or her life. A person with a deep Life Line is full of energy and competitive (好竞争的). If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is more of a thinker than a doer.The Heart Line runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line describes one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is a peace maker. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They are often controlled（控制）by their feelings.The Head Line is below the Heart Line, it describes how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line thinks about things very carefully. Those with short Head Line are very decisive (果断). A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative（有创造性的）.Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree Try the test on yourself.词汇1. Many ____________ (外国的) friends come to my home town every year.2. Among all the subjects, I like__________(物理) best.。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit1-Unit2形容词的比较等级讲解及练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit1-Unit2形容词的比较等级讲解及练习（含答案）形容词的比较等级原级（同级）比较as+形容词原级+as “…和…一样… ” The film is as exciting as that one.not as/so+形容词原级+as “….不如…” Wealth is not as/so important as health.【拓展】可与形容词比较级+than互换Wealth is less important than health.Health is more important than wealth.as much+不可数名词/ as many+可数名词复数“...和...一样多的...”Sam drank as much coffee as Mary.He collects as many stamps as his brother.比较级的用法形容词比较级+than “…..比…..更…..”The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai in winter.not+形容词比较级+than “…..(前者）不比…..（后者）更…..” I am not taller than you.比较级+and+比较级/more and more+(多音节词) “越来越…..”Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.the +比较级…..，the+比较级….. “越…..，越…..”The fewer cars we drive, the less pollution our city will have.the+比较级+of the two(+名词) “两个中较…..的一个”The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr.Black.表示两者程度不同也可用more than多于…..、not more than不比…..多、less than少于…..、not less than不少于…..、less+形容词+than不如…..He was less careful than I imagined.比较级的修饰语much…..得多even甚至，更still更(by)far…..远远 a lot很多 a little有点twice 两倍 a half一半 a little 有点I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。
+Unit+2+Grammar比较级和最高级语法练习 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8A Unit 2 Grammar比较级和最高级语法练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom gets up __________(early) than Sam.2.Dick ate __________(few) oranges than Mike.3.What’s the matter with you? You seem much __________(ill).4.To get __________(far) information about our school, you can visit our school website.5.Kitty sings __________(beauty) than Millie.6.Tony got ___________(few) points of the three.7.Amy swims __________(fast) in her class.8.Driving a car to school takes __________(little) time than taking a bus.9.Of all the classmates, Lily lives __________(far) from school.10.Daniel has __________(much) free time than John.11.My brother draws __________(well) than any other student here.12.I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak __________(loud).13.Simon always did __________(well) when he was at school.14.You run too __________(fast). Please run a little __________(slowly), Mrs Li.15.Kitty, you failed in the exam again. You should work __________(hard).16.In the reading class, the more careful you are, the __________(easy) you can find answers in the passage.17.He did __________(little) of the work, but he got the most of the money.18.Jack is __________(careful) of all the boys.19.Who do you think did __________(badly) in this competition, John, Jim or Jane?20.Amy does everything the __________(careful) in our class.二、单项选择。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit2单元知识汇总
U2学案一、词汇1．foreign adj. “外国的”，常用在名词前修饰名词，作定语。
a foreign language 一门外语；foreign countries外国；foreigner外国人。
Foreigners have foreign ways of life.2．during prep．“在……期间”，引导名词、代词或名词性短语，不能用来引导句子。
误：During he was in Nanjing, he visited many places.正：During his stay in Nanjing, he visited many places.3．discuss vt.及物动词，意为“讨论”，后面直接跟宾语（名词、代词、动名词或从句）而不需要用介词。
Have you discussed this problem with anyone? We discussed buying a second car.4．offer vt. “主动提出，自愿给予”，offer sb. sth．＝offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物。
Please offer some coffee to me. ＝Please offer me some coffee.5．win vt.& vi．“赢得；赢，获胜”，其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词，而不能是表示人的词。
They won the match this time. He won the first prize in the surfing competition他在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
当赢的宾语是人或队的名称时要用beat。
We played very well, and we beat them at last.6．real adj. “真实的，真的”，指客观上存在的，而不是想象、虚构或仿造、伪造的。
译林英语八年级上册unit2详解
1.vacation (名词）假期。
泛指一般的假期，多用于美式英语holiday 一般用于英式英语，常用短语：on vacation 在休假 go on/take a vacation 度假2. Wh don't/doesn't sb do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 表示提出建议，意思是“为什么不做某事”通常肯定回答用“OK,/All right/Good idea. "其形式为：Why don't/doesn't/didn't+主语+谓语动词原形+其他=Why not you+谓语动词原形+其他....为什么不...呢？￥例“Why don't you have a good sleep?=Why not you have a good sleep?"为什么不睡个好觉呢3.What's...like? 常用来询问对事物的看法，或者要求对方描述有关人，物的外貌或品德。
例What's your brother like? He is tall and handsome. 你哥哥长什么样？他高大英俊What's...like?常与How is...?互换例：What's the weather like in summer?=How is the weather in summer?夏天的天气怎么样？4.few，a few,little,a little|few 很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词的复数a few 有些，有几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数（quite a few,a good few,not a few都表示相当多，不少之意）little 几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词a little 一点，少量，表肯定，修饰不可数名词记住：few,little 有异同，few可数，little不可数，其前有a表肯定，其前无a表否定。
Unit2Schoollife-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语单元写作深度指导(牛津译林版)
dUnit 2 School life单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元的话题是“梦想的学校生活”，主要介绍梦想中的学校生活，包括作息时间、学习科目、学校人员、学校设施、学校活动(俱乐部、课后活动、体育活动)等相关内容。
写作主要涉及对学校的具体生活情况进行介绍。
在具体的写作中，学生应注意以下几点：1.正确运用描述学校活动的相关词汇；2.能够用语言描述学习科目、人员之间、学校设施以及学校活动的情况；3.能够用简洁的语言介绍自己学校的生活和自己理想中的学校生活；4.能够正确使用副词的比较级和最高级；在学生之间、学校之间进行对比。
【词汇积累】 Buildings:1. school building 教学楼2. playground 操场3. library 图书馆4. dormitory 宿舍5. dining room 食堂6. gym 体育馆Sports ：7. football 足球 8. tennis 网球 9. badminton 羽毛球 10. volleyball 排球 11. table tennis 乒乓球 12. basketball 篮球13. swimming 游泳 14. baseball 棒球Subject ：15. Chinese 语文 16. Maths数学17. English 英语 18. politics 政治 19. history 历史20. PE 体育 21. physics 物理22. chemistry 化学 23. puter 计算机 24. science 科学25. biology 生物26. music 音乐 27. painting 绘画 28. geography 地理【短语积累】1. have to do 不得不做...2. work harder 更加努力工作3.have plans for... 有...的计划4.practise doing sth 练习做...5.in Year 8 = in Grade 8 =in the eighth grade 在八年级6. a mixed school 一所混合学校7. a Reading Week 一个读书周8.borrow books from the library（borrow sth from借进来lend sth to sb= lend sb sth 借出去）9.bring in 带来10.discuss the books with our classmates (discuss sth with sb) 和某人谈论某物11.seem to do sth 似乎/好像做某事12.listen carefully 仔细得听13.offer sb help = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供帮助14.end earlier than usual 比平时早15.twice a week 一周两次(how often 提问)16.among three of us 在我们三个人之间17. e first in the race 在比赛中得第一名18.any other student =the other students 其他学生19.the number of ...的数量（作主语看成单数） a number of 很多...20.spend time doing 花时间做某事21.play chess 下象棋22.have...off 有...的假期23.at most 至多24.do some reading 阅读，看书25.have a monthly test 月考26.look through 浏览27.keep (on) doing sth 继续/一直做...28.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行29.have fun doing 做...很开心【句型积累】30.My ideal school starts at 9 p.m. and finishes at 3 pm. 我理想中的学校在9点开始，结束于下午3点。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit2单元练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 2 School l i f e班级_________姓名_________学号__________一、词汇 20’A 根据句意和括号中的提示填上句中所缺单词1. Our Engl i sh t eacher i s a lways very ___________to us . （f r i end ）2. He would l ike ___________ a t eacher when he g rows up . （be ）3. He 's one o f ___________ boys in my c lass . （n ice ）4. You mus t be ___________than before . The bus near ly h i t you . （ca re fu l ）5. Sk i ing i s as ___________as d iv ing. （dangerous ）6. Mi l l i e 's Eng l i sh i s ___________ than A my 's . （good ）7. Pe te r i s ___________ one o f the s ix s tuden ts . （heavy)8. Be t ty i s ___________. （慷慨的）9. Mr . Zhou of ten he lps peop le ___________ prob lems . （解决） 10. S imon has more __________(回形针) than Ki t ty .11. The word “h__________”means someone you admire very much ． 12. Both Engl i sh a nd Chinese be long to l__________. 13. Autumn i s ano t her way o f say ing f __________. 14. The l__________ of the l ine i s about twen ty met res .B 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
牛津英语译林版八年级上册 Unit 2 基础题 练习
Unit 2 基础题练习一、根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词1. Are there any differences between ______ (英国的) English and ______ (美国的) English?2. To be a better student this term, Lily works ______ (努力地) than before.3.Can I use your ______ (橡皮) ?4.When I was young, I liked eating ______ (饼干) very much.5. We are planning to visit Harbin this winter. Where will you go for your winter v______ ?6.Watching m______ is one of Nick’s hobbies. He often goes to the cinema at the weekend.7.In England we call it "shop", but in America they call it "s______" .8. It’s raining now. There are much f______ people in the street than yesterday.三、根据对话内容, 填入适当的单词Jack: Tina, do you know that British people and American people sometimes use 1. ______ words to refer to the same thing? Tina: Y es, but I’m not very clear about it. Can you give me some examples?Jack: Sure. British people usually call the season between summer and winter 2." ______ ", while American people call it " ______ ".Tina: Oh, I see. I know "garden" in British English is called 4." ______ " in America.Jack: That’s right. And 5." ______ " in British English is called "soccer" in American English.Tina: Any other words?Jack: American people say someone is "sick", while British people would say someone is 6. "______" .Tin a: That’s interesting.Jack: Yes, and these words are useful.Tina: I agree四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.周末有什么计划吗? Do you ___________________________ ?2.为什么埃米昨天没有去上学? Why ___________________________ yesterday?3.每个月他们都会有一场重要的比赛。
Unit 2 重点语法：grammar副词的比较级和最高级(牛津译林版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 School Life副词的比较级和最高级（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world.—Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before.A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly2．The ________ we study, the ________ we know.A．more; much B．much; more C．much; much D．more; more 3．With Sam’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before.A．much more careful B．more carefulC．much more carefully D．much carefully4．I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ___________.A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 5．I jumped ___________ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 6．The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win in the final. A．more careful B．more harder C．more carefully D．more hardly 7．A good person usually talk ________ and do ________.A．fewer, more B．less; more C．more: fewer D．more; less 8．— Staying up late is bad for your health, young man.— OK, doctor. I will go to bed ________.A．earlier B．later C．earliest D．latest 9．— Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.— Great. It seems that no one speaks English ________ him in his class.A．better than B．worse than C．as good as D．as badly as 10．I did badly in the exam but he did even _________. Both of us should study harder. A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 11．—What do you think of his teaching?—No one teaches ________ than him.A．good B．well C．better D．the best12．—Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Wang Ming’s.—I know them very much. But now Ma Ling studies ________ than Wang Ming does.A．good; harder B．good; hard C．better; harder D．better; better13．We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before.A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly14．—How do you like Nelly's painting?—She does ________ than any other I know.A．good B．better C．well D．best15．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?—No, she doesn't. Tara works ______ than Tina.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest16．—Who runs ___________, Gina or Tina?—I think Gina is as good at running as Tina.A．faster B．higher C．more loudly D．more quietly17．— Does Jim get up as ________ as Tom?— No. He gets up ________ than Tom.A．early, early B．earlier, earlier C．early, earlier D．earlier, early18．To save the earth, we'd better use _______ plastic bags and drive cars _______ .A．fewer; less B．less; less C．more; more19．________ you do your homework，________ mistakes you will make．A．The more carefully；the fewer B．The more carefully；the lessC．The more careful；the fewer D．The more careful；the less20．________ you work, ________ your English will be.A．The more ; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best21．Today information begins to travel much ________ and much ________.A．faster; farther B．fast; far C．fastest; farthest D．more faster; farther22．I go to bed and get up ________ than before. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.A．early B．earlier C．late D．later23．No one speaks French ________ him. So he can be a TV host of a French programme.A．as beautiful as B．as badly asC．worse than D．better than24．I usually do my homework _____than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because she is_____. A．more quickly; more careful B．more quickly; more carefullyC．much quicker; more careful D．much quicker; more carefully25．—Who is the best student in your class, Helen?— Linda. She always listens to the teachers __________ of us all.A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 26．— Which moves ________, a turtle, a snail or a sloth?— Well, it’s hard to say.A．slowlier B．more slowly C．slowliest D．most slowly27．She did ________ of all the students.A．wonderfully B．the more wonderfully C．the most wonderfully28．Xiao Dan sings ________ in our school. She won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 29．—What’s your favorite vegetable?—________ all the vegetables, I like tomatoes ________.A．For; better B．Of; better C．For; best D．Of; best30．Jason is excellent in sports. He runs ________ in our class.A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．more faster31．She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students.A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 32．— What is your favorite sport?— I like swimming ________.A．best B．the worse C．worse D．better33．—Who runs ________ in your class?—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest34．Mary likes pop music ________ of all.A．well B．better C．best D．good35．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or physics?A．good B．better C．best D．well36．—Who do you think draws ________, Kate, Linda or Gina?—Linda.A．better B．best C．good D．well 37．Daniel is a careful driver. He drives _______ of my friends.A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．carefully 38．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．more beautifully D．the most beautifully39．Who listens_________, Tony, Jack or Bill?A．more carefully B．the most careful C．the most carefully 40．The DJs in this radio station choose songs________.A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．the best carefully 41．Peter runs ________ in my class. He can run much ________ than any other student. A．fastest; faster B．faster, faster C．faster; fastest D．fastest; fastest 42．Jake always works hard. Of all the students, he did____ in this exam.A．good B．well C．better D．best 43．She draws______in her class.A．the third most wonderfully B．the third wonderfullyC．the third most wonderful D．the third wonderful44．— How are the children?— Among these children, Jim has life and he lives .A．the most happy;most happily B．the happiest; most happilyC．the happiest;happiest D．happier;happiest45．Who runs________in your class?A．the fastest B．faster C．the fast D．most fast 46．—What sports do you like ?—Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing.A．good B．well C．better D．best 47．His mother was angry, because he did ______ job in examination in his class. A．good B．bad C．worse D．the worst 48．Who does homework ______ in your class?A．carefully B．the most carefully C．more carefully D．as carefully as49．Do you know who can write ______ in your class?A．beautiful B．beautifullyC．the most beautiful D．the most beautifully50．—Which is your favorite vegetable?—______all the vegetables, I like the tomato _______.A．In, best B．Of; betterC．Of; best D．In; better二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)51．She tried her best but did ____________ (bad) among all the members in the team.52．Which do you like _____(well), Green, black or yellow?53．Millie does homework _______(slow) in our class every time.54．Betty writes _____________(carefully) in our class.55．My brother jumps ________ (far) in our school. He is so great.56．Do you know who can play the piano the best or sing the most ____________ (beautiful). 57．Who came here _________________(early), Jim, Jane or Mary?58．Jim found out the answer ________ (quick) of us all. He is really smart.59．He runs ________(fast) of the three.60．— Who ran ________ (fast) of all in your class?— Tom did.61．Peter was unhappy because he did ________(badly) in the PE test among all the students. 62．Tom jumped _________ (high) than any other boy in his class.63．His mother talks much ________ (much) than his father at home. She never stops talking. 64．Tom wants to win the match and he practices much ________ (hard) these days.65．You are late again. Please come to school ________ tomorrow. (early)66．Who does ___________(good) in English, John or Mike?67．David writes ____________(care) than Melissa, so he makes fewer mistakes.68．I work __________________ (hard) this term, but David works even __________________ (hard). 69．Gold（黄金）is __________（little）useful than iron（铁）.70．I think my sister sang more _________________ (clear) than the boy.71．Would you just behave more _______________ (polite) in public places?72．Look! My kite is flying ________________ (high) than the other kites.73．Nelly did _____________ (well) than most of the other students in math.74．Could you please play the music a little ________________ (loud)? 75．The more you learn, the more ________ (easy) you will get a job.参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：——中国已成为世界第二大经济体。
江苏省东海县晶都双语学校牛津译林版八年级英语上册复习素材：Unit2Schoollife(比较级、最高级)
8A Unit 2 School life (比较级、最高级) 17条W: 17. 这个男孩比其他人更聪明，因此他花费更少的时间在他的课程上。
The boy is cleverer than others, so he spends fewer hours on his subjects.R: 18.学习外语很有趣。
Learning foreign languages is fun. (learn用ing形式、language用复数形式，不变形式会怎样？)19.在阅读周期间，你可以从图书馆借更多的书吗？Can you borrow more books from the library during the Reading Week?20.你为什么不在课堂上和你的同学讨论呢？Why don’t you discuss the book with your classmates in class?21.托尼经常认真听你的问题并为你提供帮助吗？Does Tony often listen carefully to your problems and offer you help? (carefully为什么用副词形式？)22.---你们学校什么时候放学比平时早？---在星期五下午。
---When does your school end earlier than usual?---On Friday afternoon. (earlier是形容词？)23.---他多久打一次棒球？---一周两次。
---How often does he play baseball? ---Twice a week.G: 24.---米莉有的米饭丹尼尔的少吗？---是的，她是他们中有米饭最少的。
---Does Millie have less rice than Daniel?---Yes, she has the least rice among them.24.---你们队比他们队赢得更多的比赛吗？---是的，我们赢得最多的比赛。
牛津译林版英语八上unit2_副词比较级和最高级用法专练
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit2 副词比较级和最高级用法专练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.3. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.4. We hope he will run ______(fast) than any other runner in the race.5. I know him probably ______(well) than anybody else.6. The teacher speaks _____(slow) to the students so they can always here clearly.7. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.8. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.9. —Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).—Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).10. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.11. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).二、下列每句包含一个错误，找出并改正1. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.2. The girls study the better than the boy.3. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.4. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.5. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.6. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.参考答案一、1. the most difficult2. more carefully3. the most exciting4. faster5. better6. slowly7. younger//taller 8. tall 9. well//better//best 10. earlier 11. more//better二、1. boys→ boy2. the better → better3. book → books4. most friendliest → the friendliest5. very → much6. badlier → worse。
牛津译林版八年级上学期比较级和最高级专题
A．so fluently as B．more fluent than C．as fluent as D．much fluently than例3：她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.题型2：形容词、副词比较级例1：You look ________than before，why?A. more thinB. more thinnerC. much more thinD. much thinner例2：The ( hard ) you study , the ( well ) you’ll be at your lessons .例3：杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.题型3：形容词、副词最高级例1：—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.—Right. That's what she likes to do ________.A．more B．less C．most D．least例2：Johnson has the ____(little) bread of us four.例3：你能用最少的人力和最少的金钱将工作做的最好吗？Can you do the work with people and money ?三、【能力提升】（梅岭7A期中17-18）六、任务型阅读（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）Mr Morgan is an old man. He is 65years old. He has a big house and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father. He lives a happy life. He has two sons and two daughters. One of them was born in NewYork. His name is Jack. And the other is Simon, and he comes from England. His daughters’ names are Qianqian and Mikou. Qianqian is from China, and Mikou is a Japanese girl.Mr Morgan is not their real father, but he loves them very much. In his free time, they often watch TV, listen to music and talk to each other. His son Simon likes football and wants to play as well as Messi（梅西）. Jack likes basketball. Kobe(科比) is his favorite star. They often play sp orts in different clubs after school, but they walk home together after that. At weekends, the girls usually stay at home and watch TV. They sometimes help Mr Morgan with some housework because he is too old.This weekend, Mr Morgan and his children go to Disney Land in America . They drive there and see many visitors in Disney Land. A girl dressed like Snow White greets them and they talk with her in English. They all have fun.Family __76____ Father, two sons and two daughtersMr Morgan He is a happy father of _77____ childrenJack He comes from __78____Sports and__81___ Jack likes basketballSimon The other __79__ is an English boy Messi is Simon’s _82_ Qianqian A ___80___ girl The girls often watch TV andhelp their father with the___83___Mikou She comes from JapanIn their _84_ time They often watch TV, listen to music and talk to each other.This week They __85_ Disney Land . They all have fun.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
madeofdingshangtuwen
Unit2 副词比较级和最高级用法专练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?
2. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
3. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
4. We hope he will run ______(fast) than any other runner in the race.
5. I know him probably ______(well) than anybody else.
6. The teacher speaks _____(slow) to the students so they can always here clearly.
7. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
8. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
9. —Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
—Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
10. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
11. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
二、下列每句包含一个错误，找出并改正
1. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.
2. The girls study the better than the boy.
3. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.
4. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.
5. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.
6. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.
madeofdingshangtuwen
参考答案
一、
1. the most difficult
2. more carefully
3. the most exciting
4. faster
5. better
6. slowly
7. younger//taller 8. tall 9. well//better//best
10. earlier 11. more//better
二、
1. boys→ boy
2. the better → better
3. book → books
4. most friendliest → the friendliest
5. very → much
6. badlier → worse。