读写译4答案
新时代交互英语(第四版)读写译4 课本翻译答案(部分)
第一单元:1. nothing new2. abolish the practice.3. is concerned about4. adapt himself to5. so that I wrote a book about it6. isn't driven by poverty alone but by habit as well7. are freshmen permitted8. In the long run第二单元:1. he points to the people who spurred him on2. applied to transfer to3. hanging around the chemistry lab with "three or four friends"4. but watch out for those wires第三单元:1. When you compare students of equivalent intellectual aptitude and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.2. By contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.3. It then measures the idea of willpower, through such questions as whether people feel they have been fairly successful in life or usually pursue goals with great energy.4. Those low in hope tend to become fixated on one goal and persist even when they find themselves blocked... They just stay at it and get frustrated.第四单元:1. As 1999 drew to a close, two weeks of continuous rain drummed down the sides of the Avila Mountains in northern Venezuela.2. The soil was so saturated that landslides and mudflows slid down the mountain, washing away towns, dams, and bridges and claiming thousands of lives.3. By far, most of the victims---about ninety-eight percent---were in the poorest nations.4. By contrast, industrialized nations incorporate weather predictions into their emergency preparedness efforts.5. Every nation would benefit from more systematic studies and observations of weather phenomena.第五单元:1. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.2. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep.3. And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see.4. If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, what would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?5. Your eyes would touch and embrace every object that came within your range of vision.第六单元:1. take into account that Americans read text from left to right2. insists on preserving some of her Korean art concepts3. could be adapted slightly4. which are heavy with Western graphic notions Or: and they are heavy with Werstern graphic nitions1. 我遇到许多巨大的挑战,使我不得不为了保持自己的东方身份奋力挣扎。
新视野大学英语4-读写教程-4课后翻译标准答案
新视野大学英语4读写教程4课后翻译标准答案Unit 4 Text AI. 翻译练习1. “我们确实相信,我们正在努力把我们的世界变得更美好。
”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力,我们就能实现这个目标。
”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快,以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维,以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。
”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想,并为实现这些梦想提供支持。
”Unit 4 Text BI. 翻译练习1. “在过去,我们依赖传统媒体获取信息,如报纸、电视和广播。
”2. “然而,现在我们可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取实时信息。
”3. “这种变化对新闻行业产生了深远的影响,许多传统媒体不得不适应新的媒体环境。
”4. “互联网的普及也带来了一些问题,如虚假新闻和隐私泄露。
”5. “我们需要提高公众的媒体素养,以便他们能够辨别真实和虚假信息。
”Unit 4 Text CI. 翻译练习1. “我们生活的世界变得越来越紧密相连,国际关系变得日益重要。
”2. “我们需要通过外交手段解决国际争端,而不是通过战争。
”3. “全球化带来了许多机遇,但也带来了一些挑战,如贸易保护和环境问题。
”4. “我们应该加强国际合作,共同应对全球性问题,如气候变化和贫困。
”5. “作为全球公民,我们有责任为创造一个更加和平、繁荣和可持续的世界做出贡献。
”Unit 4 Text AII. 翻译练习1. “我们正在努力让我们的世界变得更加美好。
”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力,我们就能实现这个目标。
”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快,以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维,以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。
”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想,并为实现这些梦想提供支持。
”Unit 4 Text BII. 翻译练习1. “在过去,我们依赖传统媒体获取信息,如报纸、电视和广播。
清华社英语在线答案读写译4
清华社英语在线答案读写译41、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two2、64.Would you like to drink ________?[单选题] * A.something else(正确答案)B.anything elseC.else somethingD.else anything3、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)4、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.()[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for5、You should stick to your()and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence6、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared7、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念8、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久9、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before10、6.—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] * A.ToB.OnC.By(正确答案)D.At11、42.—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] * A.How much(正确答案)B.How manyC.WhatD.Which12、We have ______ homework today. ()[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much13、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time14、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on15、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect16、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)17、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before18、—______?—He can do kung fu.()[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu19、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us20、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large21、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)22、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于23、He does ______ in math.()[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best24、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice25、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat26、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get27、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练28、No writer will be considered()of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth29、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as30、()late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be。
新时代大学英语读写译4答案完整版
新时代交互英语写译第四级答案(第一单元) Chapte r 1---------------Readin g 1---------------Vocabu lary& Struct ure 1⒈carved out⒉wind up⒊out of place, endedup⒋In the hope of , embark ed on⒌demand⒍embrac e⒎endedup in⒏decentVocabu lary& Struct ure 2⒈She stoodshiver ing …------brink⒉Borrow ing wordsform …------respec table⒊One of the world’s leadin g …------surpas s⒋The panel’s…------initia l⒌He had claime d that …------subseq uent⒍Only severa l yearslater…------compro mise⒎A groupof resear chers…------embrac es⒏Europe an famili es emigra ting…------immigr ate⒐The bad weathe r has …------obstac le⒑As a matter of fact …-------embark uponBanked Cloze⒈econom ic⒉misgui ded⒊decent⒋insult ing⒌end up⒍obstac les⒎growin g⒏raises⒐encroa ch on⒑societ alTransl ation⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
十二五普通高等教育本科国家规划教材大学英语读写译第四版课后答案
十二五普通高等教育本科国家规划教材大学英语读写译第四版课后答案1、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain2、6.—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A.ToB.OnC.By(正确答案)D.At3、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until4、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.()[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her5、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard6、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much7、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed8、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)9、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)10、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been11、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties12、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having13、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to14、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn15、How I wish I()to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try16、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of17、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days18、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.()[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)19、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that20、15.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A.receivesB.is receivingC.has received(正确答案)D.will receive21、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)22、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)23、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.()[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things24、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意25、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check26、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither27、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since28、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache29、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are30、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. have D.is having。
最新大学英语 读写译第四册课后答案及课文翻译
名起诉他了第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译Unit 1 text A名气之尾艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
交互英语读写译4答案完整版
|新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第三单元)==========Reading 1===========Vocabulary & Structure 1⒈nurture⒉attributes⒊equivalent⒋adversity⒌measurable⒍motivate⒎aptitude⒏formidable⒐tragic⒑chunksVocabulary & Structure 2⒈bore up⒉cope with⒊sets him apart⒋in a tight spot⒌aiming for⒍in part(此题为网路版多出来的一题)⒎goes beyond(此题为书上第6题)⒏by contrast(此题为书上第7题)Banked Cloze⒈outcome⒉performance⒊attain⒋blurs⒌necessarily⒍attributes⒎flexible⒏fades⒐formidable⒑nurturedTranslation⒈比较成功的语言学习者。
------When you compare good / successful language learners with poor ones, what setsthem apart is self-discipline.⒉相反,自信比其它因素。
------By contrast, confidence more than any other factors, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may attain his goals in life.⒊有幽默感的人。
------People with a sense of humor share several attributes, one of which is that they thinkabout everything in a hopeful way.⒋遇上几代人不同。
大学英语读写译4答案 spell it in english
大学英语读写译4答案spell it in english1、()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun2、47.Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A.advantageB.advantages(正确答案)C.disadvantageD.disadvantages3、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)4、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since5、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.()[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In6、76.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ()the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)7、Have you kept in()with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching8、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won9、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)10、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where11、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up12、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why13、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly14、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night15、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return16、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms17、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard18、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] * A.doB.will(正确答案)C.doesD.are19、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so20、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)21、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat22、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film23、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made24、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must25、69.Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A.shop; takesB.shopping; takeC.shop; takeD.shopping; takes(正确答案)26、She spoke with a strong Scottish()[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound27、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)28、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how29、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser30、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法。
研究生英语读写译教程 Unit 4答案, Book 2
Key to Unit 4, Book 2Text AChinese Translation精英教育的劣势威廉·德莱塞维茨1 我到了三十五岁时才突然意识到我的教育可能存在一些漏洞。
我刚刚买了房子,需要安装水管,请来的水管工就站在我的厨房里。
他个子矮小,留着山羊胡,说话带着很重的波士顿口音,我忽然发现我压根儿就不知道该如何和这样一个人交谈。
在我看来,他的经历如此陌生,他的价值观如此难以推测,他的语言怪异难懂,在他开始干活之前,我都没有办法和他闲聊几句。
我曾接受过十四年的高等教育,拥有好几所常青藤名校的学位,可以用好几种语言和其他国家的人侃侃而谈,却无法和这个站在我家里的人聊天。
2 过了这么长时间我才发现我所接受的教育的错误程度,这并不让人吃惊,因为精英教育绝不可能让你认识到它自身的不足。
正如在耶鲁和哥伦比亚大学二十多年的经验告诉我,名牌学校不遗余力地蛊惑学生为能到这些地方上学而自豪,不断地夸耀名牌大学经历能给他们带来的好处。
精英教育的优势当然是不可不论的。
至少某些方式上,你学会思考,并建立一些必要的人际关系,从而为日后能拥有让世人珍视羡慕的生活打下基础。
如果认为它创造了一些机会,却取消了其他机会,培养了一些能力,却削弱了其他能力,这种情况不仅是大逆不道的,而且是不可思议的。
3 正如我那天在厨房里所认识到的,精英教育的第一个劣势是它让你无法和与你不同的人交流。
精英大学常常夸耀其多元化,但这种多元化几乎总局限于民族和种族的范畴。
在阶级方面,这些学校基本上越来越趋同化。
如果你去拜访我们这个伟大的国家的任何一所精英大学,你会惊讶地发现白人商贾名流和专业人士的子女和黑人、亚裔、拉丁美洲裔的商贾名流和专业人士的子女一起学习和玩耍的温馨美妙的场景。
与此同时,因为这些学校倾向于培养自由开放的态度,所以让学生们陷入矛盾的困境,他们愿意为劳动阶层代言,却无法与来自这个阶层的人民进行简单的交流。
让我们回顾一下上次民主党的两位总统提名候选人戈尔和克里吧:他们一个来自哈佛,一个来自耶鲁,两人都很真诚、体面、富有智慧,但他们都根本无法和广大的选民们沟通。
清华社英语读写译4答案
清华社英语读写译4答案1、—______? —Half a kilo.()[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like2、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where3、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that4、24.Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A.isB.wasC.has been (正确答案)D.have been5、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A.take(正确答案)B.takingC.tookD.to take6、90.—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A.price(正确答案)B.timeC.wayD.ticket7、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure8、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.()[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)9、11.No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A.liveB.lives(正确答案)C.livingD.are living10、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.()[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with11、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.()[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for12、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off13、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)14、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in15、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you16、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two17、8.Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A.in...alongB.into...along (正确答案)C.in...onD.into...on18、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment19、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting20、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)21、26.—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A.MyB.IC.MeD.Mine(正确答案)22、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)23、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /24、The classmates can' t()Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say25、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at26、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher27、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need28、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)29、82.—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A.toB.along(正确答案)C.ofD.about30、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far。
(完整版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案1-7单元
Unit11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新时代交互英语读写译4答案(全1-8单元)
新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第一单元) Chapter 1---------------Reading 1---------------Vocabulary & Structure 1⒈carved out⒉wind up⒊out of place , ended up⒋In the hope of , embarked on⒌demand⒍embrace⒎ended up in⒏decentVocabulary & Structure 2⒈She stood shivering …------brink⒉Borrowing words form …------respectable⒊One of the world’s leading …------surpass⒋The panel’s…------initial⒌He had claimed that …------subsequent⒍Only several years later …------compromise⒎A group of researchers …------embraces⒏European families emigrating …------immigrate⒐The bad weather has …------obstacle⒑As a matter of fact …-------embark uponBanked Cloze⒈economic⒉misguided⒊decent⒋insulting⒌end up⒍obstacles⒎growing⒏raises⒐encroach on⒑societalTranslation⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might more suit their own ideals⒉而且带来了新思想。
大学英语读写四翻译答案
一《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. H e impose d his compan y upon her in spiteof her repeat ed hintsofhoping to be left alone.2. H is friend s can nevercountupon how he is goingto act undergivencondit ions, as he is always full of surpri ses.3. D on’tmakeafussaboutsuch a smallthingbecaus e that is the lastthingI expect ed.4. B eside s beingan uprigh t and respec table womanMrs. Baroda was also a very sensib le one.5. S he had neverknownher though ts to be so confus ed, unable to gather anythi ng from them.6. F rom Gouver nail’stalk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his period s of silenc e were not his basicnature, but the result of moods.7. T o Gaston’sdeligh t, his wife had finall y overco me her dislik e for Gouver nailand invite d Gouver nailto visitthem againwholly from hersel f.8. M rs. Baroda felt confus ed with Gouver nail’spuzzli ng nature and foundit hard to penetr ate the silenc e in whichhe had uncons cious ly covere d himsel f. 二《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 411. O therwriter s mighthave writte n storie s aboutLondon. But only he couldhave create d the charac ter David, who gave his creato r perman ent fame.2. Chinahas provid ed more applau se, more honorand, of course, more profit wherethis scient ist is concer ned than any othercountr ies.3. H e had an urge to execut e this skillperfec tly.4. T his physic al transf ormat ion, plus the skillwith whichhe execut ed it againand again, are surely the secret s of Chapli n’sgreatcomedy.5. B ut that shockroused his imagin ation. Chapli ndidn’thavehisjokeswritte n into a script in advanc e; he was the kind of comicwho used his physic al senses to invent his art as he went along.6. H e also had a deep need to be loved—and a corres pondi ng fear of beingbetray ed. The two were hard to combin e and someti mes— as in his earlymarria ges—the collis ion betwee n them result ed in disast er.7. I t’sdoubtf ul whethe r she can find her way into perfec t acting, thoughshe neverlosesher faithin her own abilit y.8. I t was a relief to know that he finall y finish ed the book before hisdeath, whichwas regard ed as a fittin g memori al to his life as a writer.三《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 701. Y ou are legall y entitl ed to take faulty goodsback to the storewhereyou purcha sed them, but you are suppos ed to accoun t for why you want to do so.2. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your member ship, whichentitl es you to a discou nt on goods.3. O ne year ago, the car dealer triedto drum up buyers by offeri ng good servic es. Now, his busine ss is thrivi ng.4. T he crimewas looked into carefu lly before he was convic ted of murder.5. I called the Freewa y Servic e Patrol for help aftermy car brokedown onthe freewa y. Twenty minute s later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150receip t.6. F acedwith the threat of losing theirjobs, theseworker s yielde d tothe manage ment’sadvice and went back to work .7. T he middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as acompen satio n for the loss of his compan y.8. T he man living on welfar e beganto set up his own market, one step at atime and his busine ss is thrivi ng.四《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 991. B y instal lingthe latest wirele ss transm issio n system s, a parade ofurbancenter s and indust rialzonesfrom Beijin g to Budape st are steppi ngdirect ly into the Inform ation Age.2. W idesp readaccess to inform ation techno logypromis es to conden se thetime requir ed to change from labor-intens ive assemb ly work to indust riesthatinvolv e engine ering, market ing and design.3. M odern commun icati ons will give countr ies like Chinaand Vietna m a hugeadvant age over countr ies stuckwith old techno logie s.4. T hereis little disput e that commun icati ons will be a key factorsepara tingthe winner s from the losers.5. T he econom y of the countr y is stuckin recess ion and it barely has themoneyto scratc h the surfac e of the proble m.6. B usine sseseagerfor reliab le servic e are willin g to pay asignif icant ly high pricetag for a wirele ss call.7. H aving an operat ion thereis like having an endles s pile of moneyatyour dispos al.8. F or countr ies that have lagged behind for so long, the tempta tiontomove aheadin one jump is hard to resist.五《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 1281.Poetsand philos opher s all speakhighly of themse lvesfor seekin g out solitu de, from whichthey can draw inspir ation.2.A humble person tendsto suffer from solitu de, feelin g himsel f inadeq uatecompan y, longin g for others to be around.3.The widowe d old lady was so lonely that she wouldtalk at length to the strang ers in the superm arket abouther pets.4.The condit ion of loneli nessrisesand falls,but our need to talk goes on foreve r - the need of tellin g someon e the dailysucces sionof smallobserv ation s and opinio ns.5.To a person living alone,it's import ant to stay ration al and settle down and make himsel f comfor table, and find some graceand pleasu re in his condit ion.6.If you live with otherpeople, theirtempor ary absenc e can be refres hing.7.Scient ificsurvey s show that thosewho live alonetalk at length to themse lvesand theirpets and the televi sion.8.It's import ant to stop waitin g and settle down and make oursel ves comfor table, at leastfor the time being.六《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 1571.We wouldnot standby and let briber y in variou s formsbe on the increa se.2.Whilelendin g you the substa ntial sum of money, I made it clearto you that if you couldn't pay it off in time, you mightbe accuse d of taking bribes.pet ition of financ ial powerhas become a fact of politi cal life; but if you receiv e questi onabl e politi cal contri butio ns for this reason, you will soon be underinvest igati on.4.To secure majorarms deal contra cts, they have made a substa ntial donati on to the bank accoun t of the partyin power.5He hit upon a good method to speedup the progre ss of the experi ment,but opinio ns differ ed amongmember s of the groupon it.6.It's diffic ult to enforc e the new law becaus e people are not readyto act on it.7.We thinkit's the busine ss of the United Nation s troops to enforc e a ceasef ire in that area, whilethe job of the localgovern mentis to prepar e to restor e law and order.8.Having made this decisi on, she joined the organi zatio n, whichis in suppor t of woman's rights。
新时代交互英语读写译4答案
Unit18、191.Jackie asked Nick to-He had to ask his team...2.Talia is talking to her mother-She's working on ...star3.What does Nick tell ..before-The company wants4.What doees Nick tell...Jackie-They met in the lobby ...deal5.Nick tells Talia-he wants to help10/19What does Talia→选最长According to →Probaly sometime next year What is→He likes the ideaJack has→Nick sits on a park11/19From→wants Nick to agreeNick's→TheseWhen→surprisedAfter→realizes12/19Hang on leaveoutthe dealwear adsSounds goodwork out appearCoolIn factPictureSo far so goodcomes uplike thatWhat elsealledlitedaccepting a bride1A/5friendship?→Happyfamily?→She feelsnow?→They e-mailtogether?→......or just talkSh e first→elementaryfirst time?→There were on1B/5in a show my age get to wentaway meet up together sort oflike hung out hate talkingback and forth keep this friendshipgoing a long long away2A/5Nick was→OneWe arranged→We setNick is→HeW e talked→We didI can't→It's all2B/5看见下面单词选之independent,insane,unlikely,illegal,irregular,unsuitable3/5thinking ,have we ,have been working ,had, shouldn't ,are going to have ,isn't4/5noc cre mer a or5A/5What's...... To.......As....... By.......5B/5A:What's up J:ByUnit 23/19Nick's voice was...Dean is jealous...Nick was...8/19What does→some assistanceWhen Talia→very eagerTony thinks→Dean wantsWhen Tony→confidentWhen is Tony→TomorrowTony's main→wont' be10/19Dean→He's a member ofPatty suggest→She doesn't What's Amy going→Try toWhat is→She want's to get11/19When Amy finds→excitedPatty tells→help AmyAmy winks at→make PattyAmy doestn't→doesn't want12/19get iced tea Coming right up alittle get hold of told used tostopped coming Too bad brotherworks out I'd rather complicatedacting catch up acting tip likewise1A/5How speaker feel→awkwardWhat kind→very niceHow you boss feel→选最长What's wrong→mean to kindsWhat happened at last→选最短What boss&worker→quarrel2A/5He was→He was trickedHe most important→The bottomThis story→I don'tHe is →He reseatsWhat's new→can you2B/5read between the linesShe's just →dropping a lineAlong the same linebut the→bottom linelay it on the linevacation,→drop me a linetaking →a hard line3/5by spoke examineda lot of(money) many(commercials)a lot of(members) was editedmany (soccer)4/5ec mo se ri in5A/5is something wrong I'm really stressed outhere's an idea Hmmm… that might work 5B/5Are you OK? rightUnit 33/19What Talia ask→To talk toAmy learn→That she has been When→in about to8/19When Talia says→最长What do you know→最短What are Amy→最长Why does Amy→JackieAmy talk→makeJackie says→He has taughtAt the end→angry10/19What did Dean→To introduceWhat does→To look atWhom did→An agentWhat are Dean→最长11/19During this→ She wants Jackie Jackie→最长Jackie doesn't→最长Jackie probably→最短12/19by the way real stage an agent Asa matter of fact incredible surprised do seems film director wait adore celebration celebrating Nothing really ever eaten ate exciting the right places booked perfect people-wating impressed plan ahead1A/5What's the best→最长How does she→She usesWhat does she→最长What has she→Making hand-made When of→最短2/5an unplanned→improvingto research→do yourexcellent→fabulousto get→find out encourage→inspiring3/5've calledHave you being doinghave you taken've had've been watching've eaten4/5inspiring,improvisation,fabulous,drama,semester 5/5The actor wereHow was your meetingShe's absolutelyWhat do you think of hisHe's reallyWhat do you think of itUnit 43/19go to class ; works in journalism ;Walking around the university8/19To remind her…… ;She needs to talk with Jackie a little more ;He teaches Jackie’s acting class ;She wants to find a way to be introduced ……; she wants her to think they’ve met before ; …… Gower Building ;Their majors are different9/19Nick and Talia ;…… excited ;To make a dinner reservation …… ;She acts as……11/19threatening Jackie ;angry ; modest ;apologizing ;12 /19shoe company serious quite seriousI’ve got must be talking to find outbooked Great work Piece of cake reservation was planning being understand anything else a lot two hours1A/5movie ;Mondays ,Thursday and Saturdays;20 ;e-mail ;Somewhere in the city1B/5have got to go by in betweenyour schedule good for really goodotherwise ever good for closeby quite a bit coming out2/5cake——easy ;charmed——pleased ;hold——wait ;Oops——you say3/5feel ; must——writer ;might——know Jackie ;might not——be married ;must not——suspect ;must——color ;Could——stage name ;can’t be——innocent4/5charmed ; hold ; familiar ; run5/5take up——nice talking to you ;great seeing you ;Catch you later ;got to run——getting latelevel 4Listening1/81.Nick tells how...2.Nick mentions weating kicks...3.Nick talks about ...2/8It will...a parkHe finds it interesting3/8Is too involved...Talia has ...was edited4/8find out whatto give optionsoffer sympayhy about5/8Talia needs time to get thereShe says he is very good6/8she belivevs she woll become a movie starit is a secretfamous people go there7/8to classat school8/8Amy tells Talia about Jackie and Dean's plans tonightTalia congratulated AmyAmy asks if there is antthing else she can dovocabulary1/4attractive: pretty,beautiful ...sane: able to think and act...2/4down the linelay it on the linesmart cookiepiece of cake3/4agentstunt person4/41.Jamie:The Petersons are ...-Fancy2.After a number ..-beef up3.I read about ...- ads4.It___Carol that ..-struck5.I was ___ by ...-charmed6.she was __to yell ...- out of line来源:(/s/blog_495834ef0100huee.html) - 新时代交互英语视听说4改版答案Unit1-8_Michael_新浪博客Grammar1/71.She has been an ...- hasn't she2.My mother convinced...-me to visit3.I never ___ham...-eat2/7a littleare going togoing3/7to askcan't youmuchis completed4/7have been workinghave decided5/7mustyourself6/7if we can getwhere the restaurant isexcited7/7must havecaneach otherPronunciation2/6anand3/6He was TRICKEDNo, it just Sounds that way4/6Is there Anything ELSE you WANT me to DO?I was PLANning to CALL NICK5/6might havewas6/6noun compound| u | Speaking1/21.YOU:__- what's your impression 2.L YNN:I love my- what do you like about 3.Amy :I bought the- It's fabulous2/21.Talia :___- It was great2.Talia :It's getting late -It's been nice3.Jackie : It was great -Give me a callUINT53/191.what can you guess-They're on2.what does talia-To overhear DEan's 3.what did Talia not- SHe asked Nick8/19he's trying。
新视野大学英语读写译四册课后答案
Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pa:6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverysentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A Structured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions6. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV1. up2. to3. down4. of5. out6. into7. for8. on9. through 10. ofV.1. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. D CollocationVI.1. respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise6. place7. success8. scholarship9. job 10. reputation Word BuildingVII.1. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookishVIII.1. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician sentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第三单元课后测试答案
选词填空(15选10)10题,总分值:20分Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Somebody ought to defend the workaholic. These people are unjustly accused,abused, and 1) teased – often termed sick or abnormal.However, some social researchers 2) deduce from the resources of mostsignificant social achievements that workaholics are, in fact, the real achievers.One-third of American business and 3) commerce is carried on the shoulders ofworkaholics. There is a wide-spread feeling against excellence –evenan 4) admiration of commonness. It is as though we are against those who makeuncommon sacrifices because they 5) enjoy doing something.Now, it is time for us to 6) revive the respect for excellence. We do not seem torealize that very little excellence is 7) achieved by living a so-called well-balancedlife. Edison, Ford, Einstein, Freud and most 8) predecessors in various fields hadsingle-minded devotion to work whereby they sacrificed many things, including familyand friendship. Some people say that workaholics bear guilt by not being goodparents or spouses. But guilt can 9) exist in the balanced life also. Consider howmany normal people find, at middle-age, that they have never done anything well –they are going to 10) regret for being less than what they could have become. Isn’tthat a pity, too?• A. enjoy• B. react• C. administrate• D. teased• E. exist• F. commerce•G. revive•H. received•I. deduce•J. regret•K. financial•L. retailer•M. achieved•N. predecessors•O. admiration参考答案:1) teased 2) deduce 3) commerce 4) admiration 5) enjoy 6) revive7) achieved 8) predecessors 9) exist 10) regret∧收起解析长篇阅读10题,总分值:40分Directions:You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.The Rise of the Social EntrepreneurA) UBS, a Swiss private bank with many of the world’s richest people among itsclients, is conducting an interesting experiment in Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. Ithas formed an alliance with Ashoka, a global organization that invests in leading“social entrepreneurs” – people who use creative business practice with the potentialto solve a social problem. The alliance is offering a new prize for socialentrepreneurship, to bring together two groups of people who might never meet inother cases. “As the biggest wealth manager in the region, we are at the crossroadsbetween capital and ideas – so why not bring the people with capital together with thepeople who have ideas?”B) The social entrepreneurs that are shortlisted (入围) must have been workingsuccessfully with Ashoka for at least three years. Winning the prize is not really thepoint. Simply being selected to be in the room with a bunch of wealthy people givesthe social entrepreneurs great trustworthiness with potential donors, and evenrunners-up (第二名) have a good chance of coming away with a new financial supporter or some other form of help. Héctor Castillo Berthier, who runs an innovative project for troubled Mexican teenagers, came third in last year's Mexican prize, but still got a crucial donation and free use of office space.C) Ashoka is not alone in bringing social entrepreneurs together with the wealthy and powerful. Social entrepreneurs now rub shoulders with the world's business and political elite at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Ashoka was founded in 1980 by Bill Drayton, a former McKinsey consultant, who expects the rise of social entrepreneurship to generate huge benefits. He says it is now helping to bring about a productivity miracle in what he calls the “citizen half of the world” (education, welfare and so on), a sector that for three centuries has lagged behind the “business half of the world”. The emergence of more social entrepreneurs, and their improved access to growth capital as they get better connected to philanthropists (慈善家), is creating enormous productivity opportunities for the citizen sector.D) The citizen sector is mainly made up of government plus the non-profit sector. Both government and non-profits have traditionally been run inefficiently. The productivity miracle is due both to a shift from government provision to more efficient private provision and by an increase in the efficiency of the non-profit sector.E) However, the improvement the efficiency may still have some way to go. In 2004, Bill Bradley, a former presidential candidate, and two consultants claimed that, in America alone, there was a “$100 billion opportunity” for the non-profit sector to improve its efficiency through better management. But is social entrepreneurship the best way to achieve that? There is no easy answer, because nobody is sure what exactly the term means. In a book on the rise of social entrepreneurship, David Bornstein notes that most discussion of social entrepreneurship tends to revolve around “how business and management skills can be applied to achieve social ends”. He himself sees social entrepreneurs as “transformative forc es: people with new ideas to address major problems who are persistent in the pursuit of their visions”.F) Mr. Schramm of the Kauffman Foundation, which promotes a better understanding of entrepreneurship, says that being an entrepreneur means being a risk-taker, but a high risk of failure may be the last thing that many non-profits need. Mr. Omidyar, a philanthropist and the founder of eBay, is uncomfortable with the label either, which he feels implies a disapproval of profits that he does not share. But his fellow philanthropist from eBay, Mr. Skoll, thinks social entrepreneurship has something going for it. The mission of his foundation is “to advance systemic change to benefit communities around the world by investing in, connecting and celebrating social entrepreneurs”.G) Among other things, Mr. Skoll has endowed the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship at Oxford University's Saïd Business School. This is part of a growing trend for academic institutions, including nowadays most business schools. Harvard Business School started teaching a course on social enterprise 12 years ago. Mr. Schramm worries that some of these courses are more likely to turn students against capitalism. But Mr. Whitehead, a former Goldman Sachs boss, sees it as part of a trend among the elite in many countries who want to make not just money but “a difference”.H) Certainly the number of business-school graduates going into the non-profit sector has increased. That appeals to the new philanthropists, who want to see people like themselves in charge of the non-profit organizations they support. But these new professionals may achieve as much by using the latest management techniques to improve the performance of existing non-profit organizations than by creating new ones through social entrepreneurship.I) Mr. Collins, the management master, says getting the right people is arguably even more important in the non-profit world than it is in business, because it is often harder for non-profits to get rid of employees once they are “on the bus”. Business leaders can fire people more easily and can spend money on buying talent. But some social entrepreneurs have found their own ways of securing top talent. Wendy Kopp, who in 1989 founded Teach for America – a non-profit organization – made it clear from the start that only the best would do. By last year, over 97,000 people had applied to work for her organization, but only 14,000 had been accepted. Ms Kopp's ability to pick and choose boosted her credibility with her philanthropic supporters and enabled her to raise more money.J) Many non-profit organizations have been cautious of working with big donors because their money can come with too many strings attached. And that is starting to change. Barbara Stocking, the boss of Oxfam, a global charity, says they now want to raise more money from the sort of wealthy philanthropists it has not targeted in the past –if only because in Britain there haven't been many of them. “I'm not sure we have been asking for enough money,” s he says.K) But the main problem for many non-profit organizations is how to get bigger. “One of the problems is that well-run non-profits don't necessarily grow,” says Nigel Morris, the co-founder of a credit-card company. True, growth isn't everything. Indeed, Mr. Collins worries that non-profits will put scale before genuine effectiveness: “One of the markers of mediocre (平庸的) companies is that they become obsessed with scale and growth,” he says. But donors need to decide if they simply want to buy services from a non-profit, or whether they want to invest in helping the organization grow. If growth is important to them, they need to become a lot less critical aboutexpenses.L) There is no merger-and-acquisition (并购) market in the non-profit world. And for all sorts of reasons, there are far too many non-profits. Philanthropists could help by encouraging consolidation (整合), says John Studzinski, co-head of HSBC's investment bank and an active philanthropist. “In homelessness work, I'm a great advocate of consolidation. There are about 40 homelessness projects in London;only eight are any good,” he says.M) There is also a role to be played by philanthropists in encouraging non-profits to develop other sources of finance, to reduce their dependence on the goodwill of donors. Providing fee-generating services is one strategy. Doing work for the government is another. Many non-profits have long generated revenues in this way.11)Many non-profit organizations are now faced with the difficulty in promoting their growth and scale. K12)The growing number of social entrepreneurs and better chances to get growth capital will help improve the productivity of the citizen sector. C13)Business schools are now attaching increasing importance to the courses on social entrepreneurship. G14)The number of non-profit organizations is larger than necessary due to various reasons. L15)Philanthropists can encourage non-profit organizations to be more financially independent of sponsors with two strategies. M16)In an experiment by an alliance for social entrepreneurship, potential sponsors are likely to trust social entrepreneur seven if they have not won any prize. B17)It is difficult to determine whether social entrepreneurship is the most effective means to improve the efficiency of non-profit sector. E18)Non-profit organizations are not so flexible in hiring or firing their employeescompared with those for-profit organizations. I19)Due to the restrictions combined with the funding, many non-profit organizations arecareful when they cooperate with wealthy sponsors. J20)New philanthropists are attracted by the rising number of graduates with businessdegrees entering the non-profit sector. H参考答案:11) K 12) C 13) G 14) L 15) M 16) B 17) E 18) I 19) J20) H∧收起解析阅读理解10题,总分值:40分Directions:Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Something big is happening to the human race – something that could be called theGreat Transformation.Take the energy for example. Some people worry about what will happen when thedeposits of petroleum are gone, but researchers are already finding all kinds of newways to obtain energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling the earthor nuclear power manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need foran expanding civilization. Space exploration promises to open up many newterritories for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of mineralresources like the asteroids (小行星).Scientific research continues to open up previously undreamed-of possibilities.Seventy years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers or lasers.Today, a host of newly emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence andgenetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists.Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth. We not only dominate all the other animals, but we are reshaping the world's plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and surrounding air. Mountains are being dug up to provide minerals and stone for buildings. The very ground under our feet is washing away as we chop down the forests, plow up the fields, and excavate (挖掘) foundations for our buildings.Human junk is cluttering (拥塞) up not only the land but even the bottom of the sea.And so many chemicals are being released into the air by human activities that scientists worry that the entire globe may warm, causing the polar icecaps to melt and ocean waters to flood vast areas of the land.No one knows what the Great Transformation means or where it will ultimately lead.But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all time. It is the story of the human race itself.21)By “the Great Transformation”, the author means ______________.22)What energy source is mentioned as a way to provide our energy needs in the future?23)According to the scientists, what directly leads to flooding in vast areas of the land?24)What tone does the author convey when he describes the impacts of advancing technology?25)Which of the followings can best summarize the article?A. The development in science and technology makes humans powerful enough toachieve anything possible.B. The Great Transformation changes human life remarkably, yet it is hard to tell whether the changes are positive.C. Advanced technology guarantees that human beings are living in a world better than before.D. Changes brought about by human efforts will surely destroy the mountains andsea, and cause disaster to the earth.参考答案:21) B 22) D 23) C 24) A 25) B∧收起解析What is the use of a plan?The concept that a plan itself means very little isn’t a new idea. Who would think that spending a year doing a business plan is a good thing, or that formal business plans spell success?Business plans are sometimes overdone and misused, but the planning process is critical. About 60 years ago, Dwight D. Eisenhower said, “The plan is useless; it’s the planning that’s important.” That’s still true today. In fact, all business plans are wrong.They’re the work of humans guessing the future, dealing with uncert ainty and making assumptions. Still, the planning process is absolutely essential. A startup entrepreneur’s planning process should start with a plan and continue with a plan vs.reality review, progress tracking and course correction.Planning is about controlling your destiny: Establish your business goals and outline the steps needed to achieve them –don’t just react to events. While your plan will be wrong, of course, how would you track what is going wrong without it? You can’t havea route without a starting point and a destination, but even the most well-plannedroute may require some detours (绕道).For the best results, planning should be concrete and specific. For each step in your plan, create dates, deadlines and clearly assigned responsibilit ies. You can’t track your progress and steer your company efficiently with vague generalities (概述). In real-world planning, form follows function. When new businesses seek investors they usually need formal plans. Investors who say they don't need formal plans still need to see your strategy, focus, priorities, commitments, dates and deadlines. The content has to be there, regardless of the format. Although you may not need aformal plan, all businesses need to go through the planning process. There will always be examples of businesses with great plans that fail and businesses with no plans that succeed, but I feel it’s very dangerous to tell startup entrepreneurs they don’t need a plan. The truth of the matter is that most of us need more planning, not more rationalizations for not doing it.26)What does the quotation from Dwight D. Eisenhower imply?27)Why does the author say that “all business plans are wrong”?28)What’s the most important function of a plan?29)What elements should be included in a plan?30)What can we infer from the passage?A. All plans are wrong, so no specific plan is necessary for a project.B. Planningshould be as detailed as possible with the most well-planned route.C. Awareness of strategy, focus, and commitments is critical to any project.D. Whether you are able to draw up a formal plan or not controls your destiny.参考答案:26) B 27) D 28) A 29) B 30) C∧收起解析。
大学英语读写教程4课后翻译答案
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后翻译答案Unit 12.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)尽管身材矮小(short stature), 还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候,他被永远载入史册。
尽管障碍重重,他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。
Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.8.这位教师真了不起,她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。
这并不是因为她有天赋,而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something. It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she is obsessed with drawing their attention in class.Unit 22.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们感激之情。
新视野大学英语(第三版)U校园-读写译4答案
U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案Unit 1Section A1-2Pre-reading activities-1BAABB ACCPre-reading activities-21. Reasoning skills deal with the process of getting from a problem to a solution or a c onclusion. By improving your reasoning skills, you can improve your success in doin g things. Specifically, strong reasoning skills can help you to:• improve the quality and validity of your own arguments;• improve your ability to assess the quality and validity of others' arguments;• make more logical decisions;• solve problems more efficiently and effectively.To give a specific example, every day you have to make various decisions, and yet ev en some simple decisions like deciding what to wear when you're getting dressed in th e morning require some reasoning skills. When you decide what to wear, you take ma ny factors into consideration – the weather forecast, the current temperature, your plan s for the day (where you are going, what you will do, and whom you will meet), your comfort level, and so on. In real life, you need to face decisions that are much more di fficult than choosing what to wear. So, it is really important to have strong reasoning s kills.2. The factors below are usually important for a logical conclusion:• critical thinking skills;• facts;• evidence;• sound reasoning process, etc.Reading comprehension-11. The deal between them is that the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob, in exchange, gives the narrator his girlfriend. They make the deal because they want to get something from each other: Rob is crazy about fashion, and he wants to own the narrator's fashionable leather jacket; the narrator longs to have a beautiful girlfriend, and Rob's girlfriend is beautiful.2. He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him to land a job and achieve success in an elite law company.3.The narrator feels this way because he can't stop thinking that his purpose of dating Polly is not for romance but for improving her intelligence, and he can't let Polly know his plan.4.The narrator decides to teach Polly logic because he believes logic is essential to clear thinking. By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent.5. When the narrator teaches her logic, Polly responds either shortly with "Cool", "Great", "I like that idea", or simply with nodding or blinking without saying anything. These responses give us an impression that Polly is a nice but rather simple-minded girl.6. Yes. He is only too successful in teaching Polly logic because in the end when he asks Polly to be his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.7. Because he wants to make one more attempt to win Polly as his girlfriend by asking her to forget what he has taught her.8. The end of the story is ironic because Polly turns out to be smarter than the narrator. First, she is able to refute all his arguments as logical fallacies. Then, she discloses that she and Rob have played a trick on him. The narrator has been too smart for his own good.Reading comprehension-21. In my opinion, all the three characters are complex. The following are my descriptions about them.The narrator:• Smart: He is an excellent law student and knows a lot about logic.• Sophisticated: He believes a beautiful and intell igent girlfriend will benefit him in his future career.• Arrogant and self-conceited: He thinks highly of himself but badly of his roommate.• Over-confident: He thinks the girl will surely choose him rather than Rob.• Stupid and simple-minded: He knows nothing about what can happen in real life.Rob:• Fashionable and cool: He loves fashion and cares a lot about his appearance.• Dishonest: He plays a trick on the narrator to get his leather jacket.• Clever: He is able to get what he wants without losin g anything.Polly:• Beautiful and nice: She is pretty and easy to be with.• Shallow: She chooses Rob simply because he is fashionable.• Smart: She learns quickly and is full of wit when refusing to be the narrator's girlfriend.2.The story itself includes the fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". The narrator assumes that all girls would be happy to date a boy whose future is somewhat guaranteed. Therefore, Polly, a beautiful and wealthy young girl, would certainly fall in love with him – "an ingenious student" and "a man with an assured future", rather than Rob – "a muscular idiot". However, to the narrator's surprise and disappointment, Polly chooses Rob in the end because Rob is fashionable and cool.3.• Love is blind. It is ridiculous to use logic to deal with love.• Smart people sometimes can make wrong judgments.• Smart people are sometimes too arrogant and confident.• Smart people may fall victims to their own smartness.4.• Yes. Because not only would teaching logic in school help minimize the overwhelming number offallacious assertions, but also would serve as an excellent precursor to higher mathematics and help make other courses such as geometry and calculus less of a mystery to most students.• No. Because logic can be learned through other subjects such as math, philosophy, reading, etc. It's not necessary to offer a special course about it.5. Yes, certainly. Actually, logical fallacies are very common in our everyday life. I myself commit logicalfallacies very often, too. For example, when I first met my roommate in college, I felt very surprised when he told me he didn't like noodles. I asked, "People in the north of China like eating noodles. You are from the north, why don't you like noodles?" Here I committed the logical fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". I falsely asserted that all people in the north should like noodles, and there should be no exception to this premise.1-3Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped10.propositionWord building: Practice-11.delicacy2.bankruptcy3.accountancy4.secrecy5.vacancy6.urgency7.atmospheric8.magnet9.metallic10.gloom11.guilt12.masteryWord building: Practice-21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.Accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.Metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecyBanked cloze1.mentioned2.determine3.gained5.heavily6.artistic7.opposite8.analytical9.distorted10.stumpedExpressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make7. out of8.made a pact9.had appealed to1-5Translation-1亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。
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---------------Reading 1---------------Vocabulary & Structure 1⒈carved out⒉wind up⒊out of place , ended up⒋In the hope of , embarked on⒌demand⒍embrace⒎ended up in⒏decentVocabulary & Structure 2⒈She stood shivering …------brink⒉Borrowing words form …------respectable⒊One of the world’s leading …------surpass⒋The panel’s …------initial⒌He had claimed that …------subsequent⒍Only several years later …------compromise⒎A group of researchers …------embraces⒏European families emigrating …------immigrate⒐The bad weather has …------obstacle⒑As a matter of fact …-------embark uponBanked Cloze⒈economic⒉misguided⒊decent⒋insulting⒌end up⒍obstacles⒏raises⒐encroach on⒑societalTranslation⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might more suit their own ideals⒉而且带来了新思想。
but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive ⒊遇到挣钱过好日子。
embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life⒋后来相继被译成。
and it was subsequently translated into five languages⒌希望我能。
in the hope that I might recognize her⒍起初我害羞。
Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my jobInitially, there were was often insecure feelings over my job due to my shyness⒎我觉得自己完全。
I felt completely out of place and end up in early departure from the party⒏我想让你做主。
I want you to take the initiative to carve out a bright future for yourself----------------Reading 2-----------------第三段:【There】younger immigrants began their lives and their educations in their native countries. [Like] adult immigrants, [they] have life experiences that include two or more cultures and languages. [However], [they] are different from adult immigrants because they start their education in one place and complete it in a new country and a new language.-----------------3/3----------------Banked Cloze⒈reasons⒉economic⒊motivation⒋immigrate⒌suit⒎misguided⒏untold⒐multimillions⒑expect⒒little⒓destitute⒔on the brink of⒕rates⒖discriminationCorrection⒈There are often insecure …------ C: encroaches on⒉The characteristics and educational …------ D: do not fit in traditional categories ⒊If it were, the people …------ C: expect to work⒋People who move to another …------ D: spend earning enough⒌They come from many different …------ C: depending on⒍It takes great courage …------- A: for someone to take the initative ⒎People who immigrate often do so …------- D: grow up pampered in a new society ⒏Still, despite there are …------- A: despite all the obstacles⒐Still others immigrate to …------ D: might better suit their one ideals ⒑At the beginning of the …------ B: found their food shockingly oddTranslation⒈没多少或完全没有选择have had better or no choice⒉在很多方面。
different in many ways from⒊尝试不同的事情try something very different⒋感觉不合时宜feel out of place⒌开始打拼新生活embark on a new life=============reading 1=============1/3=============Vocabulary & Structure 1======================1.evolves2.virtally3.diversity4.transform5.emerged6.overtake7.collaboration8.maintained9.adapt10.variationVocabulary & Structure 2==============1.On the grounds of---By virtue of a large inheritance, she could easily afford not to work. 2.After the students put up the---the classroom took on a holiday appearance.3.Instead of giving you---give you what you ask for, but rather provides you with the opportunities to potentially receive these things.4.Since most of the evidence---thus making it almost impossible to prove him guilty.5.Although I really wanted to---As much as I really wanted to love the free-spirited movie Into the Wild.Banked Cloze==================1.beneficial2.particularly3.dominant4.denying5.aroused6.extinction7.adapted8.diversity9.overtake10.tendencyTranslation==================1.向可持续发展过度----in transition towards sustainable development2.为什么恐龙似乎突然绝迹----why the dinosaurs died out seemingly all at once3.关于饮茶所能确知的事----what is certain about tea drinking is that4.中国新兴城市中的中产阶级尤为如此----This is particularly true of China's emerging urban middle-class5.部长是否有可能因不法行为被迫辞职----whether there was a chance that the Minister could be forced to resign over wrongdoing6.使孩子看到家庭的完整而有安全感----helps children feel secure that their families will stay intact7.随着优秀选手的不断涌现----With the constant emergence of promising newcomers8.加拿大能够有新知识及不能享有的人群的差距----widen the gap between those with access to new knowledge and those excluded from it.2/3===============1行:【But】 I have noticed in surveys--【in】fact, 【just】last week--【that】2 : Asian students,【as】 a whole, 【do】 significantly better on math3 : achievement tests than on English achievement test.【and】4 : this makes me think that there are other5 : Asian-American students whose English spoken in the home6 : might also be described as "broken" or "limited".3/3=============Words and Phrases================1.Then fout-building_____will include a concert hall, a museum, an auditorium anda planetarium.----complex2.The_____of food on the table made it hard for him to choose.----diversity3.Most of his poem are _____in the theme of love.----variations4.It seemed clear that the ban would be significantly_____or removed altogetherbefore the trade bill became law.----watered down5.We simply will not____vigilante groups on our streets.----tolerate6.______I should like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather.----As much as7.These unique plants_______undisturbed for millions of years.----evolved8.For people in their retirement years, investing in an annuity makes the most sense from a long-term growth and low risk perspective. However many people are unsure of how to sell or____annuity plans.----cash out9.Volkswagen has_____close business ties with our company for over 20 years.----maintained10.Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will_____. ----die outBanked Cloze==================1.neither2.france3.granted4.pig5.but6.plural7.teachers8.wrote9.creativity10.startCorrection===============1.Non-native English speakers---B:thus creating a privileged elite2.Because English has been---C:has assumed its current position as3.Apart from what any critic had to say about my writing---C:where it counted4.But with everyone learning English---D:as English increasingly encroaches upon5.While many are concerned about the loss of the---C:but rather merge to some degree6.I have been thingking about all this lately---D:so few Asian Americans enrolled in7.Native English speakers have been complacent in---D:in the advantage of being members of8.And the reader I decided to was my mother---A:the reader I decided upon was my mother9.It is true that a global language----C:where English, the preferred language of science 10.It has and continues to evolve---D:that it will continue to evolveReading 1===========Vocabulary & Structure 1⒈nurture⒉attributes⒊equivalent⒋adversity⒌measurable⒍motivate⒎aptitude⒏formidable⒐tragic⒑chunksVocabulary & Structure 2⒈bore up⒉cope with⒊sets him apart⒋in a tight spot⒌aiming for⒍in part(此题为网路版多出来的一题)⒎goes beyond(此题为书上第6题)⒏by contrast(此题为书上第7题)Banked Cloze⒈outcome⒉performance⒊attain⒋blurs⒌necessarily⒍attributes⒎flexible⒏fades⒐formidable⒑nurturedTranslation⒈比较成功的语言学习者。