【精编文档】湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三英语5月仿真模拟试卷.doc
【精编文档】湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三生物5月仿真模拟试卷.doc
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三生物5月仿真模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试题卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Fe-56第I卷（选择题，共21小题，共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列关于细胞或机体生命活动的叙述，正确的是A.细胞内的线粒体可以定向移动至代谢旺盛的部位B.有丝分裂后期，在纺锤丝的牵引下着丝点分裂C.肽链都需经内质网和高尔基体加工后才具有生物活性D.内分泌腺细胞分泌的激素定向转运至靶细胞2.下列叙述正确的是A.无氧呼吸的两个阶段都能合成ATP和[H] B.在有氧呼吸的第二阶段，丙酮酸和水在线粒体基质中彻底分解成CO2C.真核细胞中基因的遗传一定遵循孟德尔的遗传规律，原核细胞中的一定不遵循D.酶能降低化学反应活化能是指减少了化学反应过程中释放的能量3.下列关于生物学研究方法的叙述，正确的是A.拍摄洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞的显微照片就是建构了细胞的物理模型B.洋葱表皮细胞在质壁分离过程中，细胞液的浓度不断变大C.预实验能检验实验设计的科学性、可行性和减少实验误差D.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式时设置了有氧的对照组和无氧的实验组4.肾脏受交感神经支配，肾交感神经受到低频率低强度的电刺激，可增加肾小管对Na+、Cl-和水的重吸收，这种作用可被肾上腺素受体拮抗剂所阻断。
下列说法正确的是A.支配肾脏的交感神经末梢释放的递质是肾上腺素B.电刺激使交感神经纤维的膜内电位由正变为负C.肾交感神经属于反射弧的传入神经D.肾小管对水的重吸收只受神经调节5.某生物的种群数量随时间的变化情况如图所示，下列叙述正确的是A.曲线乙表示生物的种群数量呈指数形式增长B.a～b段，种群出生率与死亡率不再发生变化C.若该生物种群为农业害虫种群，则在a点时对其进行捕杀效果最好D.若b点时环境发生变化，则形成丙曲线的环境更适合该生物种群生存6.下列叙述正确的是A.白化病的出现，说明基因可通过控制酶的合成来控制代谢过程，进而控制生物体的性状B.突变和重组提供了生物进化的原材料，决定生物进化方向C.四分体中非姐妹染色单体之间交换部分片段，发生了染色体结构变异D.高产青霉菌株的选育原理和抗虫棉的育种原理相同29.（8分）一项发表在《自然》期刊上的最新研究发现，乳酸并不仅仅是缺氧情况下的代谢产物，它与葡萄糖、氨基酸等物质一样，是关键的能量载体，甚至比这些主要功能更为重要。
2019年高三一模英语试题(word版含答案)
本试卷共12页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walkB. Taking a busC. Animals in the zoo2. What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommateB. His motherC. His wife3. How does the woman get along with her work?A. BadlyB. WellC. Jus so-so4. Where is the city bank?A. Beside a hotelB. Behind a hotelC. Opposite a hotel5. Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furnitureB. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wantedC. The machine went wrong within a week第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)(精品文档).doc
精品文档，下载后可编辑2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三生物5月仿真模拟试卷【word版】.doc
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三生物5月仿真模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试题卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Fe-56第I卷（选择题，共21小题，共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列关于细胞或机体生命活动的叙述，正确的是A.细胞内的线粒体可以定向移动至代谢旺盛的部位B.有丝分裂后期，在纺锤丝的牵引下着丝点分裂C.肽链都需经内质网和高尔基体加工后才具有生物活性D.内分泌腺细胞分泌的激素定向转运至靶细胞2.下列叙述正确的是A.无氧呼吸的两个阶段都能合成ATPB.在有氧呼吸的第二阶段，丙酮酸和水在线粒体基质中彻底分解成CO2和[H]C.真核细胞中基因的遗传一定遵循孟德尔的遗传规律，原核细胞中的一定不遵循D.酶能降低化学反应活化能是指减少了化学反应过程中释放的能量3.下列关于生物学研究方法的叙述，正确的是A.拍摄洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞的显微照片就是建构了细胞的物理模型B.洋葱表皮细胞在质壁分离过程中，细胞液的浓度不断变大C.预实验能检验实验设计的科学性、可行性和减少实验误差D.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式时设置了有氧的对照组和无氧的实验组4.肾脏受交感神经支配，肾交感神经受到低频率低强度的电刺激，可增加肾小管对Na+、Cl-和水的重吸收，这种作用可被肾上腺素受体拮抗剂所阻断。
下列说法正确的是A.支配肾脏的交感神经末梢释放的递质是肾上腺素B.电刺激使交感神经纤维的膜内电位由正变为负C.肾交感神经属于反射弧的传入神经D.肾小管对水的重吸收只受神经调节5.某生物的种群数量随时间的变化情况如图所示，下列叙述正确的是A.曲线乙表示生物的种群数量呈指数形式增长B.a～b段，种群出生率与死亡率不再发生变化C.若该生物种群为农业害虫种群，则在a点时对其进行捕杀效果最好D.若b点时环境发生变化，则形成丙曲线的环境更适合该生物种群生存6.下列叙述正确的是A.白化病的出现，说明基因可通过控制酶的合成来控制代谢过程，进而控制生物体的性状B.突变和重组提供了生物进化的原材料，决定生物进化方向C.四分体中非姐妹染色单体之间交换部分片段，发生了染色体结构变异D.高产青霉菌株的选育原理和抗虫棉的育种原理相同29.（8分）一项发表在《自然》期刊上的最新研究发现，乳酸并不仅仅是缺氧情况下的代谢产物，它与葡萄糖、氨基酸等物质一样，是关键的能量载体，甚至比这些主要功能更为重要。
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三英语5月仿真模拟试题(含答案)
临武县第一中学2019届高三考前仿真模拟试卷英语满分150分用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man come to meet the woman?A.On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.2.How does the woman feel about the man?A.Confident.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The enlargement of office space.B. An increase in staff numbers.C. The move of the marketdepartment.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Try a restaurant.B. See a film.C. Meet a friend.5.Where will the speakers go for the holidays?A.Thailand.B. Malaysia.C. Singapore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman calling?A.To cancel an order.B. To make a complaint.C. To change the product.7.What does the man offer to do?A.Provide a discount.B. Issue a refund.C. Extend a warranty(保单).请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三物理5月仿真模拟试题(含答案)
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三物理5月仿真模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试题卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Fe-56第I卷（选择题，共21小题，共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。
1二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不选的得0分。
14．据报道，“墨子号”洲际量子密钥分发成果入选2018年度国际物理学十大进展。
关于量子论的建立及其发展，以下说法正确的是A.普朗克把能量子引入物理学，进一步完善了“能量连续变化”的传统观念B.爱因斯坦的光电效应方程成功解释了光电效应现象，揭示光具有粒子性C．密立根通过油滴实验证明了光电效应方程，测量了普朗克常量D.康普顿效应表明光子只具有能量，但没有动量15. 2018珠海航展，我国五代战机“歼20”再次闪亮登场。
表演中，战机先水平向右，再沿曲线ab向上（如图），最后沿陡斜线直入云霄。
设飞行路径在同一竖直面内，飞行速率不变。
则沿ab段曲线飞行时，战机A．所受台外力大小为零 B.所受合外力方向竖直向上C.竖直方向的分速度逐渐增大D.水平方向的分速度不变16．如图所示，左图为大型游乐设施跳楼机，右图为其结构简图。
跳楼机由静止从a自由下落到b，再从b开始以恒力制动竖直下落到c停下。
已知跳楼机和游客的总质量为m，ab高度差为2h，bc高度差为h ，重力加速度为g。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)word版本
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年5月高三五校联考试卷
2019年5月高三年级五校联考英语试题卷第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When will the man be free?A. On Tuesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday morning.C. On Wednesday afternoon.2. What are the speakers?A. Newspaper reporters.B. StudentsC. Teacher and student.3. What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail?A. Comfortable but expensiveB. Convenient and relaxing.C. Fast but not enjoyable.4. Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food?A. She doesn’t like the taste at all.B. She is careful about her weight.C. She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.5. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?A. To the shop.B. To the bank.C. To the office.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where can the man get money?A. From the Allied Irish Bank.B. From Dunnes Stores.C. From the Bank of Ireland.7. How far is the bank?A. About five minutes’ walk.B. Only 100 meters away.C. Less than a block away.8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. Help the man get the money.B. Show him the way to the bank.C. Draw a map for him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2019届高三5月模拟英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：019届高三模拟考试试卷语2019.5试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分）一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
）1. What did the man do last night?。
He watched a play。
B。
He did some shopping。
C. He relaxed at home.)2。
When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?. At 11:35. B. At 11:45. C. At 12：00.)3。
How did John do in the exam?。
He failed in the exam。
B. He got the highest mark. C。
He did worse than last time。
)4。
What is the woman doing？。
Offering suggestions。
B. Expressing dissatisfaction. C. Asking for help.）5。
Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation?。
Harry。
B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语_2019年湖南省某校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)_复
2019年湖南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown﹣A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a local university． The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles． It's a good "driving" song, nothing complicated or "________"．Say Something by A Great Big World﹣A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other． The piano part is very little playing but beautiful．American Pie by Don McLean﹣Another song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation． It retells some of the key events of the middle20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times．The Weight by The Band﹣Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one Ididn't hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later． I don't understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me．Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers﹣This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago． I didn't know anyone here when I first arrived． When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the "city of angel" being as lonely as I am．（Don' t worry! I have plenty of friends now．）（1）What does the underlined word "deep" probably mean？________A with skillB with comfortC with a normal meaningD with a significant meaning．（2）When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band？________A In 1968．B In 1970．C In the 1980s．D In the 1990s．．（3）When the author first moved to LA， the song he often heard was________．A Say SomethingB American PieC The WeightD Under the Bridge．2. Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, I'll be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world． This realization was both confusing and comforting． Until this point, I'd always thoughtof top athletes in another generation． I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older． But pretty soon, people of my age will be the ones dominating （支配） the news．The comfort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from SanfordH． Calhoun High School in Merrick, I'm not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself．Right now, I'm at the end of one of life stages, with many more to come． Asseniors, many in my class developed ________． We'd see babyfaced ninthgraders andthink, "Ugh, those annoying freshmen．" Or we'd hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other, "Those juniors have no idea what they're talking about．" Of course, last year's seniors said the same thing about last year's juniors, repeating a timeless cycle．Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages． He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts． There is no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above everybody else． At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others． Just as an infant isn't below everyone else, our elders aren't above everyone else．（1）What can we know about the author？________A He'll finish his high school studies about one year later．B Reflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine．C Football is a particular favorite with him．D He dreams of being an excellent athlete．．（2）Why did the author find his realization comforting？________A The top athletes are the same age as him．B There is a possibility that he can be famous．C He will be admitted to his dream university．D He's made full preparations for entering society．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "superiority complexes" in Paragraph 4 mean？________A A habit of making complaints．B A habit of following in others' footsteps．C A feeling that you are better than others．D A feeling that others are unapproachable．．（4）What message is conveyed in the last paragraph？________A Life is meant to be lived and enjoyed．B Life is never smooth， full of ups and downs．C One should try to reach his greatest potential．D Everyone has their own value and position in life．3. If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device（装置）that works with your smartphone created by a California﹣based company, is for you! At ﹩29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you can't afford not to have one!Install（安装）the free TrackR app on your smartphone． Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you don't want to lose． The entire process setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less．If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car's floor mat． In the trunk or somewhere it won't be found if your car gets stolen． If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app． Tap on the "lost item" icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is．You can also attach it to your pet． Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, andnever waste a minute searching the whole house for it． The affordable TrackR even comes with a double﹣sided adhesive （黏合剂）so you can stick to your laptop or under your bike seat． Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you'll find for any price． However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesn't get any better than that．（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？________A How the TrackR works．B The features of the TrackR．C Why the Track is invented．D The advantages of the TrackR．．（2）What can the TrackR help people do？________A Walk their pets nearby．B Recognize the thives．C Seek their misplaced car．D Find them a parking place．．（3）What can we infer about the TrackR？________A It's far from affordable．B It's on sale worldwide．C It can be easily folded．D It's small in size．．（4）What's the best title for the text？________A TrackR﹣no limitsB TrackR﹣﹣﹣ no worriesC TrackR﹣﹣﹣ your item protectorD TrackR﹣﹣﹣ your financial manager．4. Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents．According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses． The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions﹣West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3﹣D facial imaging technology． "People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate, " Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian． But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself．The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate． That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture （潮湿） content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs． This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator．More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues． "As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to, " he told The Guardian． This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems．However, he added, "This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as ofmodern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be．"（1）From the passage we know most people from Singapore have________ noses．A widerB narrowerC smallerD larger．（2）Narrower noses are helpful to________．A cool the airB warm the airC take in more oxygenD dry the air．（3）What can be learned about the study？________A Zaidi's team measured human skulls using 3﹣D technology．B The shape of our noses is determined by our parents．C Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment．D It's certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？________A What factors shape noses？B How to make your nose attractive？C Nose shape causes breathing problemsD Climate shapes noses．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Helicopter parenting refers to a style of parents who are over focused on their children．（1）_______For example， it can increase feelings of love and acceptance． However，helicopter parenting may be harmful to children's development in the following ways．Decreased confidence and selfesteem （自尊）． The message the parents' overinvolvement sends to kids is "my parents don't trust me to do this on my own"．（2）_______Increased anxiety． A study from the University of Mary Washington has shown that overparenting is associated with higher levels of child anxiety and depression．Undeveloped problemsolving skills． If parents are always there to clean up a child's mess or prevent the problem in the first place， how does the child ever learn to deal with loss，disappointment， or failure？（3）_______Strengthened sense of entitlement （权利）． Children who have always had their social，academic， and athletic lives adjusted by their parents to best fit their needs can become accustomed to always having their way and thus they develop a sense of entitlement．（4）_______Parents who always tie shoes， clear plates， and pack lunches， even after children are able to do the tasks， prevent their children from mastering these life skills themselves．So， parents should let children struggle， allow them to be disappointed， and when failure occurs， help them to work through it．（5）_______ Remember： taking one step back from solving children's problems will help build the independent， and selfconfident kids．A．Weakened life skills．B．Damaged life experiences．C．And this distrust leads to a lack of confidence．D．Helicopter parenting has many benefits for children．E．Parents should also let children do tasks they are physically and mentally able to do．F．Making your 3﹣year﹣old's bed sounds reasonable， while making your 13﹣year﹣old's bed doesn't．G． Studies found helicopter parenting can make children feel less able in dealing with the stresses of life on their own．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I was a lovely child with a loving family． I was not a （n）（1）_______, but a leader in school． But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was （2）_______about life． My best quality was my personality．At age twelve, my life had a breakdown． It was then that I developed OCD （强迫症）． I was no longer the（3）_______girl． I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression． I started taking medicine（4）_______, the medicine did help． But one thing didn't （5）_______: I still was overwhelmed with depression． I still was（6）_______sad and I started to believe that my life no longer （7）_______．Thinking my life no longer had （8）_______． I decided leaving the world was the solution． I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was （9）_______for leaving them． As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph． It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile．It took me a few minutes to（10）_______who the girl in the photo was． I （11）_______couldn't believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a （12）_______． Right then and there I knew I couldn't （13）_______myself． Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again． I swore I wouldn't only （14）_______my medicine． I would fight the depression with my （15）_______, too．It's been two years （16）_______ I recovered． The real reason I'm （17）_______is that I refused to let depression （18）_______my life． I learned a lifelong （19）_______: Never give up． Life is good． Everyone has （20）_______ in life, but everyone can survive． I am living proof of that．（1）A followerB winnerC listenerD organizer（2）A curiousB upsetC concernedD enthusiastic（3）A beautifulB braveC happyD casual（4）A After allB In factC In additionD By chance（5）A matterB occurC changeD arrive（6）A occasionallyB constantlyC naturallyD rarely（7）A countedB existedC turnedD appeared（8）A destinationB advantageC impactD meaning（9）A gratefulB sorryC responsibleD suitable（10）A explainB assumeC realizeD acknowledge（11）A neverB onlyC stillD even（12）A chanceB letterC greetingD message（13）A forgiveB killC controlD betray（14）A rely onB take overC bring inD pick out（15）A mindB choiceC decisionD imagination（16）A afterB sinceC beforeD when（17）A educatedB praisedC healedD accepted（18）A breakB defineC failD ruin（19）A memoryB storyC lessonD concept（20）A challengesB promisesC opportunitiesD options第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. In many places like Britain and Italy， if you leave the house without your wallet， you'll be in a tough situation all day． But in China， you can enjoy your day just （1）________a smartphone．The other day， I set out （2）________（see） how far a phone would get me in the country's capital． Admittedly， I was surprised to discover how（3）________（convenience） it was．I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend， Gu Yu，（4）________would guide me to get around Beijing． We paid for breakfast by （5）________（scan） a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing， one of China's most popular street breakfasts． My purchase cost 6 yuan and （6）________（take） just a few seconds． At a nearby coffee shop，（7）________（it） owner scanned a Q R code on my phone． As we sipped our coffee， Gu Yu paid her household water bill． She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent． We also paid by phone for movie tickets， takeout food， shopping and for （8）________（deliver）．I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains，（9）________huge number of people accept mobile payment，（10）________（most） through popular apps Alipay and WeChat．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam．There are many kinds of activity for us to take part．First，we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family．Second，seeing a film，listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited．Third，we should take more exercise to keep healthy．What's more，we'd better to review what we had learned at school．Finally，it is necessary of us to do some housework，that can help our parents a lot．Above all，I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点：（1）你到Peter家的目的；（2）介绍京剧；（3）询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头语和结尾语已为你写出．参考词汇：quintessence精华，精粹；ornate华丽的Dear Peter，________________________Yours，Li Hua2019年湖南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. DCD2. ABCD3. ACDB4. ABCD5. D,C,G,A,E6. ADCBCBADBCDDBAABCDCA7. with,to see,convenient,who,scanning,took,its,delivery,a,mostly8. It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam．There are many kinds of activity for us to take part∧．First，we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family．Second，seeing a film，listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited．Third，we should take more exercise to keep healthy．What's more，we'd better to review what we had learned at school．Finally，it is necessary of usto do some housework，that can help our parents a lot．Above all，I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation．1．an 改为a ，考查冠词，useful是以辅音开头的，所以用a．2．activity 改为 activities ，考查名词的数，activity为可数名词，前面有many kinds of，所以用复数．3．take part 后加in ，考查固定搭配，take part in的实际宾语是activity，所以要介词in．4．happily 改为 happy，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．hang 改为 hanging，考查动名词，作主语用动名词．6．excited 改为 exciting ，考查词义辨析，exciting令人兴奋的，excited指人兴奋的，此处指事情令人兴奋．7．删掉 we'd better 后的 to，考查固定搭配had better 后跟动词原形．8．had 改为 have ，考查时态，本文是现在时态，所以是截止到现在所学到的，所以用现在完成时态．9．of 改为 for ，考查介词，necessary是指不定式，不是我们的特点，所以用介词for．10．that 改为 which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，所以用which引导．9. IcametoseeyoubutyouwereoutI'dliketoinviteyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek，sinceyouhavealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina（高分句型一）,Withahistoryofnearly200years，BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre，whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture（高分句型二）Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebys inging，danceandmotions（高分句型三）Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet,Please letme know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance．I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I'm sure you'll enjoy it．。
2019年湖南省郴州市临武县第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
2019年湖南省郴州市临武县第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.A. warningB. symbolC. goalD. signal参考答案：D2. We know that the Black Sea, one thousand years ago, was a fresh water lake about ________ and unconnected with the Mediterranean.A. its two thirds present sizeB. two-thirds size of the presentC. its two-thirds of the present sizeD. two- thirds its present size参考答案：D3. The patient will have to remain in hospital for another week ________ the recent medical report.A. on behalf ofB. on the basis ofC. on the side ofD. on top of参考答案：B4. I while listening to music. Luckily, Jack woke me up in time!A．had fallen asleep B．have fallen asleepC．fall asleep D．fell asleep参考答案：D略5. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _____ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A. returnedB. distributedC. awardedD. went参考答案：D6. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.[zz*step.co#~%m@]A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck参考答案：A本题考察的是交际用语。
湖南省2019届高三高考仿真模拟卷英语
湖南省 2019 届高三高考仿真英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2．选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分请按题号用 2 B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；（2）非选择题部分请按题号用 0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；（3）请勿折叠答题卡。
保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3．本试题卷共 1 3页。
如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Listening Comprehension （ 30 marks）Section A （22． 5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers． For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C ． Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question ．You will hear each conversation TWICE ．Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A ． Wednesday．B ． Thursday ．C．Friday ．The answer is B ．Conversation 11． What is beside the computer center?A ． The sports center．B ． The classroom building ．C． The library ．2． Where will the speakers go next?A ． To the library ．B ． To the sports center．C． To the computer center．Conversation 23． What does the man think of the movie?A ． Disappointing ．B．Amazing ．C． Moving ．4． What made the woman confused about the movie?A ． The scenery．B ． The special effects．C．The plot ．1·Conversation 35． What prevented the woman's car from starting?A ． The faulty engine ．B ． The dead battery ．C ． The lack of petrol ．6． What will the woman do?A ． Return her battery ．B ． Buy a new car ．C ． Get some petrol ．Conversation 47． What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ． Working on night shift ．B ． Sending Steven to school ．C ． Looking after Steven ．8． Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?A ． The father ．B ． The mother ．9． What can we learn from the conversation? A ． The couple has much spare time ．B ． The husband will be free in the daytime ．C ．The couple has to work ．Conversation 510． What is the probable relationship between the twospeakers?A ． Interviewer and interviewee ．B ． Boss and employee ．C ． Customer and waiter ．11． Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A ． She hasn't had a promotion ．B ． The company isn't doing well ．C ．She can't display her abilities there ．12． When can the woman start her new job?A ．At once ．B ．In about a week ．Conversation 613． Why has the woman gone to Prague? A ． To go sightseeing ．B ． To attend a conference ．C ． To see a friend ．14． How long does it take from the hotel to the conferencecenter by bus?A ．6 minutes ．B ．15 minutes ．15． What can we learn from the conversation?A ． It is easy to get lost at the subway station ．B ． The subway fare depends on the distance ．C ． There isn't a subway station near the conference center ． ·2·Section B (7． 5 marks)Directions : In this section, you will hear a short passage ． Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard ． Fill in C ． Steven himself ． C ． In about a month C ． 5 minutes ．each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ．You will hear the short passage TWICE ．Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge ( 45 marks)Section A (15 marks )Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choicesmarked A ， B, C and D ． Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21． A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions ___________________________________________________________ colour the telling of events ．A ． might B．shall C． should D． must22．There are eight tips in Dr ． Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is:to bed early unless youthink it is necessary ．A ． doesn't go B．not to go C． not going D． don't go23．—Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check ． You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock ．A ． were havingB ． hadC ． have D． have had24． It is not your grades but the attitude to your course matters ．A ． one B．that C． what D． it25． As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today, and you are free to choose ________________________________________________________________ suits you best．A ． whatever B． whicheverC ． whenever D． wherever26． Many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hearsomething different ．A ． being praised B． praisedC ． praising D． having praised27． Tom may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team ．A ． in which caseB ． in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case28． Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing ．·3·35． —Where can we get Mo Yan's new novel?— Pm sorry, it and will come out next weekA ． has been printed D ． is beingprintedSection B ( 18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B and D ． Fill in each blank with the word ．or phrase that best fits the context ．I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City ． But I was 36 ．My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a potential to live, you might call it — which I didn't see, and they encouraged me to 37 blindness ．The hardest lesson I had to 38 was to believe in myself ． If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life ． When I say belief in myself I am not 39 talking aboutthe kind of self-confidence that helps me down an 40 staircase alone ． That is part of it ． But I meansomething bigger than that ． Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person ． There is a special place where I can make myself fit ．It took me years to discover and 41 this self-confidence ． It had to start with the most basic things ． Once a man gave me an indoor baseball ． I thought he was making fun of me and I was 42"I can't use this," I responded ．"Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around ． "A ． stopped C ． hasstopped B ． willstop D ． had 29． Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, herselfbefore _________________________________________ leaving home ．A ． admiredB ． being admiredC ． admiringD ．to admire30． —Do I have to bring my camera tomorrowafternoon? —I think so ．We theBotanical Garden then ． A ． will be visiting C ． have visitedB ． arevisiting 31． Tired of her endless complaints, I walked out of the room shecould open her mouth32． The boy, _ with his school work every day ． felt rather tired anduncomfortable ． A ． occupying B ． occupiedC ． to occupyD ． being occupied33． The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal ．A ． areB ．wereC ． isD ．was 34． The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists ．A ． wereB ．had beenC ． would beD ． would have been B ． will be printedC ． is printedThe words stuck in my head ．"Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could 43 where it went ．This gaveme an 44 how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball ．At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball ． We called it ground ball ．All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to 45 them oneby one．I also knew·4·my limitations ．It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only 46 the bitterness of failure ． I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 47 ．36．A unfortunate B lucky C．d isappointed D． ashamed37．A ．share with B．play with C ． fight with D．toywith38．A ．learn B．meet C ． avoid D． prepare39．A ．directly B．slightly C ． frequently D． simply40．A ．unusual B．unfair C ． uncomfortable D．unfamiliar41．A ．lengthen B．deepen C ． strengthen D． widen42．A ．amused B．hurt C ． greeted D． praised43．A ．hear B．see C ． smell D． find44．A ．event B．offer C ． excuse D． idea45．A ．achieve B．receive C ． classify D． follow46．A ．refused B．removed C ． replaced D． caused47．A sense B progress C- friends D． mistakeSection C ( 12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．Have you ever noticed this phenomenon? Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, "Could you please give me some advice 48 how to improve my reading comprehension?"Actually, many of the teachers can't give their students 49 effective way to deal with reading． Anyway, they often simply say, "Read 50 and practise more, and youwill get more experience in reading comprehension ．" Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse (激起) students? interest in reading 51 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of readingcomprehension． Personally． 52 think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing ． 53 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing ． Reading comprehension can't be independent 54 the knowledge of writing ． So to do better in reading comprehension 55 ever, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and therelationship between questions and the reading materials ．Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 30 marks)Directions: Read the following three, passages． Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements． For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D ． Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage ．AOver the last 30 years ． Bangkok, once a small fishing village, has transformed into a rich ． concrete, high-rise city that it is today ．The spreading metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailand's economic wealth ．As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and business people from different fields, including tourism, automobiles andelectronics ． The city ' s population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais ．For those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the city's food is akey attraction, says one US ·5· manager,before listing many of his favourite Italian,Mexican and, of course, Thairestaurants ． Most offer quality meals forless than the cost of a takeaway sandwich inLondon ．Great choice and value can be found in Bangkok's other attractions, too ． For overseas business people who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort, the city has hundreds of modern shopping malls． Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chatuchak Market, where anything can be bought at a good price by the skilled bargainer ．When the time comes to talk business many overseas business people prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course ． Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the busy and noisy city life ． But most business people go to the golf course because it's the perfect place to discuss the next big deal．Because of the fast-paced life some foreign business people see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term, rather than a lifetime ． Australian computer software designer Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working full-time in her Bangkok office ． She says the city is "definitely a place I want to stay for the next five, ten years" ． Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms ． Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age ． 56． According to the first two paragraphs, we know that ___________________________________ ．A ． Bangkok has always been a rich Thai cityB ． Bangkok offers many working opportunities for peopleC． most foreigners coming to Bangkok are touristsD ． Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais57． The underlined word "shunned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ．A ． unwanted B． forgottenC ． appreciated D． rewarded58． What is the main attraction of golf for business people according to the passage?A ． It is a good place in which to discuss business matters ．B ． It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise ．C． It is a great way to escape from the noise and pollution of the city ．D ． It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting ．59． Sarah Huang says she711 eventually leave Bangkok because ．A ． she is going to have a babyB ． her working hours are too longC． the cost of a good education there is too highD ． it's not easy to find suitable home help there60． The main purpose of the passage is to ．A ． describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign business peopleB ． promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the cityC． explain the reasons for Bangkok's rapid economic growth over the past 30 yearsD ． compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign business people in BangkokBA woman renewing her driver's license at the County Clerk's office was asked to state her occupation． She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself ．"What I mean is ．" explained the recorder, ''do you have a job, or are you just a ．．． "·6·"Of course I have a job," said Emily ．"I'm a mother ． ""We don ' t list 'mother' as an occupatio．n．． "housewife' covers it," said the recorder ．One day I found myself in the same situation ． The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title． "What is your occupation?" she asked ．The words simply came out ． 'I'm a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations ． "The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air ．I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire ．"Might I ask," said the clerk with new interest, "just what you do in this field?"Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice ． I heard myself reply, "I have a continuing program of research ( what mother doesn' t ) , in the lab and in the field ( normally I would have said indoors and out)． Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother disagrees?), and I often work 14 hours a day ( 24 is more like it )． But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money ． "There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk' s voice as she completed the form ． stood up, and showed me out．As I drove into our driveway, feeling happier by my attractive and exciting new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants— aged 13． 7 and 3．Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model ( a 6-month-old baby ), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern ．I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and essential to mankind than "just another mother" ．Motherhood ．．． What a glorious career! Especially when there's a title on the door ．61． What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A ． The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was ．B．The recorder was impatient and rude ．C．The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced ．D ． Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society ．62． How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A ． Curious．B． Puzzled．C ． Upset．D． Frightened．63． How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?A ． Calm ．B． Angry ．C ． Unconfident ．D． Annoyed ．64． Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A ． Because the author cared little about rewards ．B ． Because she admired the author's research work in the lab．C． Because she thought the author did admirable work ．D ． Because the author did something she had little knowledge of ．65． What is the author ' s purposein ogf twhreit passage?·7·A ． To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward itB ． To show that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect．C． To show that the author had a grander job than Emily ．D ． To show that being a mother is hard and boring work ．CTexting pedestrians aren 'jut st an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves．"I was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wolbert van den Hoorn ．"But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking ． "Anecdotes back him up． A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook —bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit ． Another shopper in the U． S． was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead, walking straight into it ．And as mobile-phone use has grown — to about 77% of the world's population, the study says—so has the number of phone-related accidents ．The number ofU ．S．emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as 1,500 between 2005 and 2019, an Ohio State University study recently showed．Authorities world-wide have taken note ． Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones ． Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where theStraits Times newspaper ranked it as "No ． 2 Bad Habit", due to the rising number of road deaths．Some U．S．states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act．The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting ．They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8 ． 5meters three times— once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text — while eight cameras captured the action ．Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps ( and slowest of all when typing ), and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in —like "robots", in the researchers' words ．Thatforced their heads to move more ． throwing them off balance ．"In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents ．" said Mr ．van den Hoorn ． "The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off thephone ． " 66． Which of the following about "Texting pedestrians is WRONG?A ． People who type while walking ．B ． People who text while walking ．C． People who phone while walking ．D ． People who read text message while walking ．67． The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to show ．A ． the advantages of mobile phonesB ． the use of mobile phones in waterC． the popularity of mobile phonesD ． the use of mobile phones in a wrong way68． What is New York and Arkansas" attitude to texting pedestrians?·8·A ． Setting up signs to warn them ．B ． Ranking it as "No ．1 Bad Habit" ．C． Considering forbidding their acts ．D ． Equipping them with advanced machines ．69． Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage?A ． They walk too fast ．B ． They lock their arms and elbows ．C． They walk with longer steps ．D ． They are out of balance ．70． What is the best title for the passage?A ． Text message or e-mail only?B ． Safety or text message?C． Mobile phones for entertainmentD ． Ways to avoid fallsPart IV Writing （ 45 marks）Section A （10 marks ）Directions: Read the following passage ． Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage ．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer ．Unlike in our country, violence against women is very obvious in some western and African countries． The basic cause of it lies in discrimination, which claims women inequality with men in all aspects of life． Violence is both origin in discrimination and serves to worsen discrimination ．Violence against women is a sign of historically unequal status of women compared to men, which has resulted into domination （控制，主宰） and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full development of women ． Violence against women is one of the important social means by which women are restricted into a secondary position in comparison with men ．As violence against women is spread worldwide, many women are targets because of their ethnic group, class, sex or disability status ．Many women think that the psychological consequences of abuse are even more dangerous than its physical effects ． The experience of abuse often shakes women's self-respect and puts them at great risk of a number of mental health problems, such as:Depression is becoming broadly recognized as a main health problem in the world． Women who are abused by their partners suffer more depression and anxiety than women who have not been abused, according to studies in Australia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and the US ．Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD ） is a strong anxiety disorder that can happen when people go through or witness a very unpleasant event in which they feel disappointed and helpless or fear death or injury ．The symptoms of PTSD contain mentally reliving the upsetting event by means of flashbacks （闪回，倒叙） ; avoiding anything that would remind one of the events; experiencing discomfort in sleeping and concentrating; and being easily alarmed or frightened ．The severe violence is also likely to lead to suicide． Some women kill themselves or try to do so． Researches from some countries, including Sweden, and the US, have showed that domestic violence is closely connected withsuicide ． Abused women who have PTSD symptoms prove to be most likely to try ·9·suicide．Abused women are more likely than other women to misuse alcohol and drugs ． Whena person ' severyday life functioning or life alternatives continue to be influenced, a post-traumatic stress disorder may be the problem, requiring professional treatment ．I ． 72 of historically unequal status• Domination and discrimination from men ' s leading position and preventing 73Ⅱ 74 : women's self-respect shake and 75 occur ．• 76 , a main health problem• Pos-t raumatic stress disorder, a strong 77 , happens under certainconditions ．One of its symptoms is mentally reliving 78 by means of flashbacks．• 79 , especially for women with PTSD symptoms• Alcohol and drug misuseⅢ． 8o• Professional treatmentSection B ( 10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage ．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．With the right encouragement and tools, children can develop leadershipqualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life ． Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become moreself-aware and improve their self-respect ．Good leaders can convey their thoughts and feelings effectively ． Poetry, shortstories or drawing are ideal activities to introduce children to the concept ofleadership ． Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then expresstheir ideas． Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills aswell ．Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality ． Children canlearn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play ． Instead of assigning justone leader, divide the group into several small ones and assign leaders to eachgroup ． One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be incharge of making invitations ． How you distribute leadership roles will varydepending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform ．Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders ． Goals are obtained faster't slo when arguments don the process． Activities that teach children the art ofcompromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally ．Group science projects, for example, can help enable children to learn how to compromise andnegotiate ． The success or failure of the project will depend on the children' sability to negotiate and work together ．The ability to work well with others is another important leadershipskill ． Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group andbuilds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs．81．What activities can be used to introduce children to the concept of leadership?(No more than 5 words ) ( 2 marks)82． How can children learn an important leadership quality according to Paragraph3? ·10·No more than 8 words ）（ 2 marks）83． What is the principle of distributing leadership roles when planning a play?（ No more than 8 words ）（ 3 marks）84． What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （No more than 8 words ）（3 marks）Section C （ 25 marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese ．请先阅读下面的寓言（ fable）A peacock （孔雀） was very unhappy with her ugly voice, so she spent most of her days complaining about it ．"It is true that you cannot sing," said the fox ． "but look how beautiful you are!""Oh, but what good is all this beauty," cried the bird, "with such an unpleasant voice!""Listen," said the fox ．"each one owns something good: you have such beauty; the nightingale （夜莺） has her songs; and the owl（猫头鹰） has his eyes．Even if you had a sweet voice, you would still complain about another thing ． Whycan't you just be happy about what you have already got?" 请从这则寓言中提炼出一个恰当的主题，写一篇不少于 120 词的读后感。
【精编文档】湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三化学5月仿真模拟试卷.doc
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三化学5月仿真模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
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可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Fe-56第I卷（选择题，共21小题，共126分）7.下列说法正确的是A.铵态氮肥可与草木灰混合使用B.化工产品大多可用作食品添加剂C.制造光导纤维的主要材料是单质硅D.碘酒能使蛋白质变性8.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列叙述中正确的是A．0.1mol —NH2(氨基)中含有的电子数目为1.0N AB．常温下，1L 0.1mol·L－1 CH3COONa溶液中含有的CH3COO－和Na+总数为0.2N AC．常温常压下，16 g O2和O3混合气体含有的氧原子数为N AD．标准状况下，2.24 LH2O中含有的原子总数为3N A 9．用下列实验装置进行相应实验，能达到实验目的的是A ．用装置甲过滤海带灰的浸泡液以获得含I -的溶液B ．用装置乙蒸干氯化铵饱和溶液制备NH 4Cl 晶体C ．用装置丙将Cl 2与HCl 混合气体纯化得到纯净的Cl 2D ．用装置丁收集铜粉与稀硝酸反应产生的NO 10.下列说法正确的是A.食用油和鸡蛋清水解都能生成氨基酸B.用碳酸钠溶液可以区分乙醇、乙酸、苯和硝基苯四种有机物C.丙炔分子中最多5个原了共线D.乙酸乙酯与乙烯在一定条件下都能与水发生加成反应11．X 、Y 、Z 、R 是短周期主族元素，X 原子最外层电子数是次外层的两倍，Y 元素在地壳中的含量最多，Z 元素的化合物的焰色反应呈黄色，R 原子的核外电子数是X 原子与Z 原子的核外电子数之和。
【精编文档】湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三数学5月仿真模拟试卷理.doc
临武县第一中学2019届高考仿真模拟试卷理科数学(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．设全集{}2230U x Z x x =∈--≤，{0,1,2}A =，则U C A =A ．{1,3}-B ．{1,0}-C ．{0,3}D ．{1,0,3}- 2．若复数3iz i-=，则z 的虚部为（ ） A ．3iB ．3-C ．3D ．3i -3．将2名教师，4名学生分成2个小组，分别安排到甲、乙两地参加社会实践活动，每个小组由1名教师和2名学生组成，不同的安排方案共有（ ）A ．8种B ．10种C ．9种D ．12种4、设实数,x y 满足不等式组2102100x y x y y -+≥⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则3z x y =-+的最大值为（ ）A ．32-B ．2-C ．2D ．35．已知1sin(),63πα-=则cos(2)3πα-=（ ）A ．79-B．9 C ．79D．9-6．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为( )A ．12B ．18C ．24D ．307．已知双曲线221:110x y C m m +=-与双曲线222:14y C x -=有相同的渐近线，则双曲线1C 的离心率为（ ）A ．．5 C ．54D 8．已知函数()2sin()(0,)2f x x πωϕωϕ=+><的图象的相邻两条对称轴之间的距离为2π，将函数()3f x π的图象向左平移个单位长度后，得到函数()g x 的图象，若函数()g x 为偶函数，则ϕ=（ ）A ．6π B ．6π- C ．3πD ．3π- 9．已知函数,0()ln ,0x e x f x x x ⎧-≤=⎨>⎩（e 为自然对数的底数），若关于x 的方程()0f x a +=有两个不相等的实根，则a 的取值范围是( )A ．1a >-B ．11a -<<C ．01a <≤D ．1a < 10．已知直线1y kx =+与曲线ln y x =相切，则k =（ ）A ．2eB ．1eC ．eD ． 21e11．赵爽是我国古代数学家、天文学家，大约在公元222年，赵爽为《周髀算经》一书作序时，介绍了“勾股圆方图”，亦称“赵爽弦图”（以弦为边长得到的正方形是由4个全等的直角三角形再加上中间的一个小正方形组成的）.类比“赵爽弦图”.可类似地构造如下图所示的图形，它是由3个全等的三角形与中间的一个小等边三角形拼成一个大等边三角形.设22DF AF ==，若在大等边三角形中随机取一点，则此点取自小等边三角形（阴影部分）的概率是（ ）A ．413 B ．13 C ．926D ．2612．如图，在正方体''''ABCD A B C D -中，平面α垂直于对角线AC ，且平面α截得正方体的六个表面得到截面六边形，记此截面六边形的面积为S ，周长为l ，则（ ）A ．S 为定值，l 不为定值B ．S 不为定值，l 为定值C ．S 与l 均为定值D ．S ，l 均不为定值二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分.把答案填在答题卡上的相应位置. 13．已知向量(1,2),(4,)a b k ==，若()()23a b a b +-‖，则k = _. 14．在381()2x x-的展开式中，4x 的系数为 _. 15．以抛物线C 的顶点为圆心的圆交C 于,A B 两点，交C 的准线于,D E 两点，已知,AB DE ==C 的焦点到准线的距离为 _. 16．在ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为 ,,a b c .若cos cos 2cos b C c B b B += ,且3,2b c ==，则ABC ∆ 的面积是 _.三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17.(本小题满分12分)已知数列2n n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭是公差为2的等差数列，且121,6,a a +成等比数列，0().n a n N *>∈（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （2）求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S .18. (本小题满分12分)如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 为菱形，PAD ∆为正三角形，平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ，,E F 分别是,AD CD 的中点. (Ⅰ)证明：BD ⊥平面PEF(Ⅱ)若060BAD ∠=，求二面角B PD A --的余弦值19. （本小题满分12分）已知椭圆22221(0)x y C a b a b+=>>：的左右焦点分别为12,F F ，,A B 为椭圆C 上位于x轴同侧的两点，12AF F ∆的周长为6，12F AF ∠的最大值为3π. (Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的方程；(Ⅱ)若1221AF F BF F π∠+∠=，求四边形12AF F B 面积的取值范围.20. （本小题满分12分）2019年某饮料公司计划从,A B两款新配方饮料中选择一款进行新品推介，现对这两款饮料进行市场调查，让接受调查的受访者同时饮用这两种饮料，并分别对,A B 两款饮料进行评分，现对接受调查的100万名受访者的评分进行整理得到如下统计图.从对以往调查数据分析可以得出如下结论：评分在[)060，的受访者中有20%会购买，评分在[)6080，的受访者中有60%会购买，评分在[]80100，的受访者中有90%会购买.(Ⅰ)在受访的100万人中，求对A 款饮料评分在60分以下的人数（单位：万人）； (Ⅱ)现从受访者中随机抽取1人进行调查，试估计该受访者购买A 款饮料的可能性高于购买B 款饮料的可能性的概率；(Ⅲ)如果你是决策者，新品推介你会主推哪一款饮料，并说明你的理由.21. （本小题满分12分）已知函数()1ln ()x f x e x mx m R -=+-∈的导函数为()f x '. (Ⅰ)当0m =时，求()f x '的最小值；(Ⅱ)若函数()f x 存在极值，试比较,m e e m 的大小，并说明理由.请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答.注意：只能做所选定的题目，如果多做，则按所做的第一个题目计分，作答时，请用2B 铅笔在答题卡上，将所选题号对应的方框涂黑.22.(本小题满分10分)选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程 在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线1C 的参数方程为2cos sin x y θθ=⎧⎨=⎩(θ为参数).在以原点O 为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线2C 极坐标方程为24sin 3ρρθ=-. (Ⅰ)写出曲线1C 和2C 的直角坐标方程；(Ⅱ)若P Q ，分别为曲线1C ，2C 上的动点，求PQ 的最大值.23.(本小题满分10分)选修4-5：不等式选讲 设函数()21f x x a x =++-，其中a R ∈. (Ⅰ)当3a =时,求不等式()6f x <的解集； (Ⅱ)若()()5f x f x +-≥，求a 的取值范围.参考答案一、选择题 ABDD, CCAB, CDAB二、填空题 8，74-，4三、解答题17、解：（1）由2n n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭是公差为 2 的等差数列，得1+1112(1),2(1)222n n n n na a n a a n -=+-=+-……1分 所以213128,432,a a a a =+=+……………2分由121,6,a a +成等比数列，得11(1)(28)36a a ++=，……………3分 所以112,7.4a a ==-或分因为0n a >所以11112.2(1)2(21)26n n n n a a a n n -+==+-=-分（2）23123252(21)2n n S n =⨯+⨯+⨯++- 23412123252(21)27n n S n +=⨯+⨯+⨯++-分两式相减，得23114(12)-12222222(21)22(21)21012n n n n n S n n ++-=⨯+⨯+⨯++⨯--=-+---分所以n 112+41-2)(21)26(23)212n n n S n n ++=+-=+-（分18、解：（1）连结AC. ,PA PD =且E 是AD 的中点，.1PE AD ∴⊥分,PAD ABCD PAD ABCD AD ⊥=平面平面平面平面.2PE ABCD ∴⊥平面分..3BD ABCD BD PE⊂∴⊥平面分又ABCD为菱形,且E,F为棱的中点,,EF AC BD AC∴⊥4BD EF∴⊥分又,,,BD PE PE EF E PE EF⊥=⊂平面PEF.BD∴⊥平面.6PEF分(2)四边形ABCD为菱形，且60,BAD EB AD∠=∴⊥,分别以EA,EB,EP所在直线为x轴, y轴, z轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系Exyz.……7分设AD=1,则1,0,0,,2D B P⎛⎫⎛⎛⎫- ⎪⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭设平面PBD的一个法向量为(,,)n x y z=由n DBn DP⎧∙=⎪⎨∙=⎪⎩得xx⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩,令x=得(3,1,1).9n=--分.取平面APD的一个法向量为(0,1,0).10m=分cos,11m n∴==分二面角B-PD-A为锐二面角∴二面角B-PD-A 的余弦值为125分19.解：()I12AF F∆的周长为6，226a c∴+=，即3a c+=①1分当A为椭圆C的上下顶点时，12F AF∠最大为3π，此时12AF F∆为等边三角形，2a c=②3分由①②及222a bc=+,解得2,1a b c===，∴椭圆C的方程为22143x y+=……4分()122112II,//AF F BF F AF BFπ∠+∠=∴5分延长1AF 交椭圆C 于点A ',由()I 知()121,0,(1,0)F F -,设()1122,,(,)A x y A x y '，直线AA '的方程为1x ty =-，联立方程221431x y x ty ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩，消去x 并整理得 ()2234690ty ty +--=6分12122269,3434t y y y y t t ∴+==-++7分设1AF 与2BF 的距离为d ,则四边形12AF F B 面积21211(||||)(||)22F AA S AF BF d AA d S '∆'=+==8分12121221||||||234S F F y y y y t ∴=-=-==+10分令m =1m ≥，21212=1313m S m m m∴=++ 函数()S m 在[1,)+∞上单调递减，(03]S ∴∈， 故四边形12AF F B 面积的取值范围是(03]，12分20解：()I 由对A 款饮料的评分饼状图，得对A 款饮料评分在60分以下的频率为0.05+0.15=0.22分∴对A 款饮料评分在60分以下的人数为1000.2=20⨯（万人）4分()II 设受访者购买A 款饮料的可能性高于购买B 款饮料的可能性为事件C 。
湖南省临武县第一中学2019届高三数学5月仿真模拟试题文201906100135
临武县第一中学届高考仿真模拟试卷文科数学注意事项：.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两部分。
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第卷一、选择题：本大题共小题，每小题分，在每小题给出的四个选项中 ，只有一项是符合题目要求 的..已知集合 A ，X 2X A 16}, B=（xy=J 「6},则 Ac （c R B ）=（）.（4,6）. （4,6]• [6,二）• [4,.设i 为虚数单位，若复数 z （1 i^2 i ，则z 的共轭复数为（ .3 1i2 2.命题 “ Xo • R, 2X02 COS 2 X 03X0 :：: 2”.在梯形 ABCD 中，AB 二 2 DC .若 AD 二 a , AB = b ，则 BC =()A«4 —AA —.丄 a -b . a . -a b . a -丄 b2 2 2 2.每年的，，月，全国各大旅游景点将迎来旅游的高峰期 •某景点的工作人员为了更好地完善各项旅游的服务，连续十天在该景点的游玩旅客中随机抽取人对该景点的游览舒适度进行问卷 调查，所得的分数统计如下图所示，则所得分数的中位数为（）.“ T x 0 R,2X2COS 2X 0 3X02T x 0 R,2X 2 COS 2 X ) 3刈 _ 2”(~X R,2X 2 COS 2 X 3X : 2(<~X R,2X 2 COS 2 x 3X _ 2'1 3i 2的否定是6个算法的程序框图如图所示，则该程序框图运行后输出的值是（ ）I 开皓I1 232.3 . 4o Ji000000000 0-87*54321.已知双曲线2 2c 寺卡十0,b 0）的离心率为 」85丄85，则双曲线2C 的渐近线方y 」x2•y Jx2y 」x7.一个几何体的三视图如图所示（每一小格的长度为） ，则该几何体的体积为（f （x ）的图象，则1 20 12^ 114S' 15H' 16B 1 1-7R '1«BI i 第題」.若将函数y二si n2x-2COS2X的图象向左平移一个单位后，得到函数6f()=() 12-■； 2 - ：… 6 3 .644的平均数为X 和方差s 2的说法正确的是（）X ，s 2 :: X -， s 2 ::•《九章算术》是我国古代的数学名著，书中有如下问题 ：“今有大夫、不更、簪裏、上造、 公士，凡五人，共猎得五鹿，欲以爵次分之，问各得几何？”其意思：“共有五头鹿，人以爵次进行分配（古代数学中“以爵次分之”这种表述，一般表示等差分配，在本题中表示等差分 配）•”在这个问题中，若大夫得“一鹿、三分鹿之二” ，则簪裹得（）.一鹿、三分鹿之一 一鹿 •三分鹿之二三分鹿之一第卷二、填空题：本大题共小题 ，每小题分••某高校A ,,专业分别有，，名学生，为了了解学生的学业状况，现用分层抽样的方法从该校 三个专业中随机抽取名学生进行调查，若专业抽取了人，则的值为.已知一组数据 X i , x 2，…，X 2018的平均数为，方差为，则关于数据X i , X 2 ,，X 2018 ,已知函数Xf (X )二 X 1X.e, ,X -1 X -11 - f ( -X )的图象大致为2x Z y +2.已知实数x , y 满足《 y ^—1 ，贝U z=3x —y 的最大值为x 兰4 -ycos2：；亠 sin 、；_ cos ：cos( )4.已知直二棱柱 ABC -, △为等腰直角二角形==,AA = a ,过点，线段BB (2中点的平面与平面AA 1C 1C 相交所得交线与BB 1所成角的正切值为一，则3ABC -'AB i C i 外接球的半径为.三、解答题(本大题共小题 ，共分.解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 .).(分)已知在AABC 中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，且 ^bcosAsin B()求角B 的大小；()若b = 2，求 ABC 的面积的最大值.(分)长方体ABCD-A 1BGD 1中，E , F 分别为，的中点，，CG . ()求证//平面BGF ；()求四面体B -^FC 的体积.19.(分)第届亚洲运动会于年月日〜年月日在印尼雅加达举行，其中男子米决赛由于中国飞 人苏炳添的出战而备受属目，为了研究“性别”与“对米决赛的关注程度”是否相关，研究 人员随机抽取了名男、女观众作出调查，统计结果如下所示：对米决赛有关注对米决赛没有关注 总计,B 1C 1 三棱柱()①完善上述X列联表；②根据上表数据，能否有％的把握认为“性别”与“对米决赛的关注程度”有关？(2)已知在被调查的女性观众中有名观众来自福建，其中名对米决赛较为关注，现从这人中随机抽取人，求至多有人对米决赛较为关注的概率附表：22 _ n(ad -be)K -(a+b)(c+d)(a+c)(b + d)2 220. (分)已知椭圆E令*% b 0)，，分别是椭圆E的上顶点与右顶点，MN| = V5，离心率为亍.()求椭圆E的方程；()已知A(-4,0)，B(—1,0)，过B的直线I交椭圆于，，求证：k AP +k AQ =0. .(分)己知函数f(x) =lnx-mx.。
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临武县第一中学2019届高三考前仿真模拟试卷英语满分150分用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man come to meet the woman?A.On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.2.How does the woman feel about the man?A.Confident.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The enlargement of office space.B. An increase in staff numbers.C.The move of the market department.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Try a restaurant.B. See a film.C. Meet a friend.5.Where will the speakers go for the holidays?A.Thailand.B. Malaysia.C. Singapore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman calling?A.To cancel an order.B. To make a complaint.C. To change the product.7.What does the man offer to do?A.Provide a discount.B. Issue a refund.C. Extend a warranty(保单). 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Which year of college is the man probably in now?A.The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.9.Why does the man want to study Data Science?A.It’s interesting.B. It’s challenging.C. It’s promising.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about Fig Tree?A.Its clothes are very expensive.B. It usually gets crowded inside.C.Its goods are in great condition.11.Where is Le Magasin?A.On East 73rd Street.B. On West 14th Street.C. On South 20th Street.12.Which store will the woman visit first?A.Fig Tree.B. Le Madasin.C. Red Door.听第9 段材料，回答每13至16题。
13.How did the man know about the summer festival?A.From a post.B. From a brochure.C. From a newspaper.14.What did the man see at the entrance to the library?A.A group playing music.B. A display of instruments.C. A video aboutthe festival.15.Which event will the woman go to by herself?A.A dance class.B. A solo singing.C. A piano concert.16.How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A.£10.B. £8.C. £5.请听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the sponsorship money goes to the charity?A.35%.B. 50%.C. 65%.18.To whom will each walker’s sponsorship money be donated?A.A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.19.What will the listeners do on Day 6?A.Walk in the mountains.B. See a temple.C. Visit a school.20.When will the holiday end?A.On Nov. 13th.B. On Nov. 14th.C. On Nov. 15th.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
（A）Castel dell' Ovo ToursCastel dell' Ovo is one of Naples’ most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists(殖民地定居者). The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina (游艇停靠区), sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle’s name comes from a story about the Roman poetVirgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell’Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Go●Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architectureenthusiasts.●Admission to the castle and the museum is free.●The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only duringspecial events and exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙) and towers are always open.●There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making thecastle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell’ Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell’ Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8: 30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8: 30 am to 1: 30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to I pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle s towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587321. Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell’ Ovo?A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B. It's also named the Egg Castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. It’s well-known for its seafood and marina22. What should you know before you tour Castel dell’ Ovo?A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.23. When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum?A. On Sundays from 8: 30 to 13: 30.B. On holidays from 9: 00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8: 30 to 19: 00.D. On weekends from 10: 00 to 13: 00.(B)Author Avi, winner of a Newbery Award, a Scott O’Dell Historical Fiction Award, and several Boston Globe-Horn Book Awards, may have seen his first children' s book published in 1970, but that doesn’t mean he’s lost his talent for connecting with young fans.The American writer, born in 1937, agrees that getting involved with his readers is one of the key reasons he keeps writing, and that he’s been fortunate enough to hear directly from readers about the impac t (影响) his books have had. “I have been touched many times by readers who find some special connection between their lives and something I have written: the Danish girl who read something of mine in Danish, and struggled to communicate that in her poor English; the autistic ( 自闭症的) boy whosomehow found something meaningful about my books that reached his own inner life; the women who have told me how important The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle was to them when growing up.”Beyond his fans’ questions about the characters he' s created, the writer’s most commonly heard question may be about his own use of the single name “ Avi.”“As a young adult, I was a reader of French literature, which has that one name tradition:Moliere, Racine, Anouilh, Gide, and so on," he explains. "Avi was given to me by my twin sister when we were very young children, and it stuck.Then my family discouraged me from taking up writing as a career because they considered my writing poor. By using Avi, I was showing my determination to them.’’Although he believes---and has the awards to show---that his writing skills have improved,writing still doesn't come easily to him, despite having over sixty books to his credit. “I never studied writing in any formal sense. I taught myself to write by reading, and by imitating what 1 was reading,” he says.The writing task may be tough, but the payoff is big. “To create, share, and support the gift of reading and literature, is to give young people the gift of many worlds, within and without," Avi states.24.What do the readers mentioned by Avi have in common?A. They often seek help from him.B. They can find themselves in his books.C. They have been influenced by his works.D. They have offered helpful suggestions to him.25. What' s the main reason why author Avi uses the name Avi?A.It was given to him by his parents.B. It is used in memory of his sisters.C. It encourages him to achieve his dream.D. It is the name of one of his favorite characters.26. What do we learn about Avi from the text?A. He is a self-made writer.B. He often sends his readers gifts.C. He considers writing an easy job.D. He is against copying other writers styles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How Avi looks at his fans.B. Some important book awards.C. How Avi improves his writing kills.D. A popular writer among young readers.（C）A Wisconsin man made international headlines this week after a dog lick （舔）led to a rare infection resulting in the loss of part of his legs and arms. Greg Manteufel, 48, was diagnosed (诊断) with a blood infection from capnocytophaga canimorsus(犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌), a bacterium found in dog and cat mouths. Doctors believe Manteufel became infected after his body was touched by a dog’s tongue. Manteufel' s case was serious.Capnocytophaga is a bacterium found in the mouths of dogs, cats and even humans, and is considered normal, according to the CDC. Up to 74 percent of dogs and 57 percent of cats have some form of capnocytophaga in their mouths. There are many species of capnocytophaga. One of those species --capnocytophaga canimorsus, commonly found in dog and cat mouths--can potentially cause serious infection when passed on to humans.It s possible to test pets for the presence of the bacteria, but an animal might have the bacteria one day but not have it the next, according to the CDC. And it’ s not practical to treat animals with medicine to get rid of the bacteria because it’ s a normal part of their biology.People are typically infected with capnocytophaga canimorsus from an animal bite, usually a dog bite. Some people, like Manteufel, become infected without a bite, if an animal carrying the bacteria licks them and the saliva (唾液) touches an open area on the skin, like a cut.The bacterium is common, but becoming seriously ill from an infection is not."It’s just really ,really, really rare," said Scott Weese, a professor at Ontario Veterinary College’ s Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses. “The risk caused by a dog is really low. Most dogs are carrying this bacterium in their mouth, but few people get sick." Experts don' t know exactly how many people get infected with capnocytophaga annually because there’ s no centralized record of cases. But all agree that serious infections happen once in a blue moon.28. What happened to Greg Manteufel?A. He got bitten by a dog.B. He fell seriously ill after kissing a dog.C. He got an infection after a severe injuryD. He was seriously infected by a dog' s lick.29. What do the figures given in Paragraph 2 show?A. Dogs and cats can be dangerous.B. Capnocytophaga can spread very fast.C. Capnocytophaga is a common bacterium.D. Dogs and cats can avoid capnocytophaga.30. What' s implied about testing pets for the presence of capnocytophaga?A. It can save their life.B. It makes no difference.C. It' s commonly performed.D. It can help avoid the bacteria.31. What can we learn about capnocytophaga after reading the text?A. It can put dogs in danger.B. It is usually not easy to find.C. Severe infections of it are very rare.D. Completely getting rid of it is possible.（D）In recent years, I’ve found mental illness has been a term largely avoided in conversation, and this has built a huge stigma(耻辱)against those suffering from depression(抑郁), anxiety, and other mental illnesses. What's worse, mental illness is only brought up when the news draw our attention to it, but then the conversation quiets until the next tragedy(悲剧) happens.It’s time for the conversation to continue. Instead of waiting for the next tragedy, we need to be open about mental health and about the struggles that come with mental illness and treatment. We need to develop an environment where people feel comfortable to seek the help they need instead of concealing it.It took a long time, but I am now open about my anxiety and depression. I’m open about my taking medicine to treat my mental illness. I'm openabout the struggle of finding the medicine that works. I encourage everyone to do the same. Be honest and open with your conversations about mental health. The more comfortable people are with these conversations, the easier it will be for the conversation to continue. A continued conversation will lead to more ideas on treatment and more ideas on how to give help to those who need it.We have the ability to help those we love and break the stigma around mental illness and change the idea that it’s something that needs to be cured. Mental illness can actually affect anyone, impacting one out of every four people.In short, let’s keep the conversation about mental health and mental illness open. Be sure to check up on your friends, and be open about the importance of mental health. If you are comfortable, share your story, which may let others know they are not alone. Just as Albus Dumbledore said, “Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light”. Therefore, remember to turn on the light.32. What is the author’s tone in the first paragraph?A. HumorousB. SeriousC. SupportiveD. Cheerful33. What does the underlined word "concealing" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Concentrating.B. ChallengingC. SelectingD. Hiding34. What does the author want to say with Albus Dumbledore’s words?A. It’s good to talk with those lonely people.B. People have a tendency to ignore mental illness.C. One’s happiness can cheer up others in low spirits.D. Care and sharing may help those with mental illness out.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shine a light on mental healthB. Seek ways to cure mental illnessC. No conversations on mental healthD. No tragedies caused by mental illness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。