高一英语上学期周考试题(11_13)

河北省武邑中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期周考试题（11.13）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the reward for the woman?A. Five days off .B. Four days off .C. There days off.2. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Nurse and patient.C. Interviewer and interviewee.3. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. To make more money.B. To have more challenges.C. To get a position4. How much should the man pay for his tickets?A. $300.B. $260.C. $120.5. What’s the woman going to do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors. 第二节 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why didn’t the woman do well in her final exam?A. Because she didn’t work hard.B. Because she was too careless.C. Because she was late for it.7. How many courses did the woman take last year?A. 4B. 5C. 8听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about the woman’s bag?A. It’s small.B. It has a zip on the front.C. It has a pocket on the back.9. What’s in the woman’s bag?A. A toy.B. A pet.C. Some books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.11. What report did the woman write?A. A news report.B. An accident report.C. An annual report.12. What is the woman possibly worrying about?A. The man is still angry with her.B. Her report will not pass through.C. Nobody helps her work听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man want to leave early this Friday?A. To avoid the traffic jam.B. To pick up his friends.C. To take a vacation.14. What day is it tomorrow?A. TuesdayB. Wednesday.C. Friday.15. Who will have a presentation on Monday?A. The woman.B. The man.C. A reporter.16. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make a presentationB. Do a surveyC. Write a report听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is followed by the weather report?A. A music program.B. Some traffic news.C. A story about Br itney Spears.18. What does the speaker suggest drivers do?A. Take umbrellas with them.B. Drive carefully and slowly.C. Avoid the Tokyo Tower tonight.19. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.20. Where will the speaker probably go this weekend?A. To the radio station.B. To the park.C. To the Tokyo Tower.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AROCK-PAPER-SCISSORS is a game played all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends – from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice cream – all because we think the results are completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University, believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game. So, he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today. After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the three moves about one-third of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A had just thrown down scissors to beat Player B’s paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next step of his study, as he told BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.Now that you’ve learned how to predict the m oves of your opponent (对手), you’ll havean advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one problem: make sure they haven’t read about Wang’s study, or your advantage will disappear.21. The underlined word “random” in t he first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.A. equalB. amusingC. strangeD. unpredictable22. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Zhijian and his study?A. He found a new game theory called “conditional response”.B. He asked 360 students to play a total of 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors.C. By studying the first few results, he discovered the pattern behind the game.D. His study suggests that the belief that rock-paper-scissors game is random is wrong.23.Accordin g to the study, if player A has just used rock to beat player B’s scissors, then A is more likely tochoose _________ and B is more likely to choose _________.A. rock; paperB. rock; scissorsC. scissors; rockD. paper; scissors24. What will Wang study about rock-paper-scissors in the future, according to the article?A. The functions related to the game that are planted into our brains.B. How human brains make quick decisions when competing in the game.C. The psychology behind the players who always win the game.D. How to improve players’ ability to predict opponents’ moves.BIMAGINE this: you come home from school and find that your dog has messed up your bed and eaten the pizza on the table while you were away. You get so angry and start blaming it for what it did.While you are doing this, the little “criminal” just sits there quietly, head down, ears back, eyes droopy (下垂的), looking guilty(内疚的). This makes you think that it understands you and you are teaching it a lesson.But don’t be fooled by this look – animal behaviorists say that dogs actually lack the ability to feel shame, reported the Associated Press. Instea d, they just put on that look so their owners will calm down.“My guess is that their thinking is: ‘Oh man, my owner is crazy about something, but Idon’t know what, but he seems to calm down when I give him the sad face, so let’s try that again,’” sai d Pascale Lemire, Canadian author of the book Dog Shaming.One of the first scientific studies on the “guilty look” of dogs was conducted in 2009 by Alexandra Horowitz, a professor at Barnard College in the US. In the study, she videotaped how 14 dogs reacted when their owners left the room. When the owners returned, they were asked to scold the dog no matter if they had misbehaved.Horowitz found that the guilty look would appear as long as the owner was angry, not when the dog had actually done something wrong, which means the look has nothing to do with guilt.So the best way to deal with a dog that has misbehaved is probably to “just get it over and remind yourself not to put some attractions on the table next time”, suggested Beaver. In othe r words, don’t leave your bedroom door open or the pizza on the table in the first place.25. The example given at the beginning of the article is meant to _________.A. show the disadvantages of keeping petsB. introduce the subject of this textC. prove that pets have strong senses of guiltD. show how owners should teach lessons to their dogs26. The most important finding in Alexandra Horowitz’s research is that _________.A. dogs learn quickly from previous punishmentsB. dogs with the gui lty look don’t actually feel shame at allC. dogs try hard to calm down when their owners get madD. dogs are more likely to misbehave when their owners are absent27. According to the last paragraph, the best way to keep dogs from misbehaving is to _________.A. make strict house rules for them.B. offer better rewards and more serious punishments.C. avoid leaving them possibilities to misbehave.D. turn a blind eye to their misbehavior.CThe latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad pict ure. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have serious social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated(估计)that in sub-Saharan Africa, over t wenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, according to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the ages of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive(阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected(感染), and some two-thirds of the country’s fifteen-year-old boys may die before they grow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious losses. The United States is spending millions of dollars on that. Funding(基金)is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates, support home-and-community-based care, and provide care for children orphaned by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all-out eff ort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable(稳定)HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.28. The report shows that _________.A. more young adults are dying of AIDSB. more deaths are caused by AIDSC. more places are affected by AIDSD. the spread of AIDS can never be controlled29. The money used to fight against AIDS doesn’t include that for _________.A. prevention and treatmentB. orphans infected by AIDSC. home-and-community-based careD. reduction of mother-to-child transmission30. _________ have (has) done better in prevention and treatment for AIDS.A. Sixteen sub-Saharan countriesB. South Africa and ZimbabweC. Senegal and UgandaD. Botswana第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。