6-Supporting-Your-Ideas+模仿训练
演讲的艺术(第十三版)(中国版)教师用书U6
Chapter 6 supporting your ideas（教师用书持续更新中……）Section One: Chapter Teaching GuidePART ONE: TEACHING OBJECTIVES在学完这一章后，学生应该能够：•解释使用支撑材料的重要性•了解三种主要的支撑材料类型•区分并使用简短例证、延展例证和假设例证。
•辨别数据是否可靠,并在演讲中有效使用数据。
•区分专家证言和当事者证言。
•鉴别网络支撑材料的质量。
PART TWO: TEACHING SUGGESTIONSI例证（Examples）➤知识概述研究表明，生动、具体的例子对听众的观点和行为有着很大的影响力。
没有实例，演讲者的一些想法就会显得含糊不清、缺乏感染力和活力。
实例不但可以使想法清晰、具体和深刻，还可以使其具有强大的情感诉求力。
演讲中常用的实例有三类：简短例证，延展例证和假设例证。
简短例证（Brief Examples）简短例证也被称为具体实例。
这种例证可以用来简单地说明一个问题或道理。
例如中国驻美大使秦刚在就职后的公开演讲中就使用了两个简短例子来说明大国合作乃大势所趋。
Fifty years ago, Dr. Henry Kissinger made a secret visit to China and opened the door to the normalization of China-U.S. relations. It was during the Cold War; at that time there was virtually no contact between the two countries. Dr. Kissinger had to travel covertly to China via a third country. Fifty years later today, as the 11th Chinese Ambassador to the United States, I can travel most openly and fly directly to this country. How the world has changed with the passage of time! I believe that the door of China-U.S. relations, which is already open, cannot be closed. This is the trend of the world, the call of the times, and the will of the people.另一种方法就是使用一系列的简短例子直到产生预想的效果为止。
A8-Test Bank Part II-Chapter 6 Supporting Your Ideas
Chapter 6 Supporting Your IdeasTrue-False QuestionsStudents are to indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false by circling the appropriate letter.Multiple Choice QuestionsStudents are to indicate the best answer for each question by circling the correct letter.1.The basic kinds of supporting materials include all of the following EXCEPT __________.a.examplesmentsc.statisticsd.testimony2.Examples are so important that many experienced speakers consider them “__________”.a.the secret weapon for successful speakingb.the highlight of the speechc.the very life of the speechd.the best tool for speech making3.Which of the following types of examples describes an imaginary situation?a.Brief examples.b.Extended examples.c.Hypothetical examples.d.Elaborate examples.4.The richly textured example supplies __________ to bring the example to life.a.everyday detailsb.exciting momentsc.unique experiencesd.trials and tribulations5.Which of the following sources will be considered reliable for nutritional ratings for fast food?a.Pizza Hut.b.Mike Donald’s.c.Consumer Union.d.Friday’s.6.All of the following statements contain effective use of statistics EXCEPT “__________”.a.The population of Saudi Arabia is approaching 29 millionke Poyang has a surface area of almost 3,600 square kilometersc.Mount Kilimanjaro is 589,514 meters highd.The world land speecd record is 1,228 kilometers per hour7.Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point are called __________.a.examplesb.statisticsc.testimonyd.quotables8.Quotations are most __________ when they are brief, when they convey your meaning betterthan you can, and when they are particularly eloquent, witty, or compelling.a.effectiveefulc.interestingd.important9.Accurate quotation involves all of the following things EXCEPT making sure you do not__________.a.misquote someoneb.violate the meaning of statements you paraphrasec.quote out of contextd.quote only the most authoritative sources10.Which of the following celebrity testimonials is an example of testimony from a poor source?a.The badminton player recommends a racquet.b.The Olympic diver praises a brand of swimsuit.c. A movie star endorses a pharmaceutical company.d. A professional driver introduces a new car model.ing spokespersons from __________ to speak about the safety of bottle water is not a goodidea because the source is biased.a.medical doctorsb.bottle water producersc.consumers of bottle waterd.International Bottle Water Associationing __________ is the best way to pull listeners into your speeches.a.extended examplesb.peer testimonyc.statisticsd.brief examples13.According to your textbook, a(n) __________ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.a.hypothetical exampleb.fablec.illustrationd.simulated example14.Ryan began his speech by saying:Imagine that you are on a deserted island—palm trees sway in the breeze, thewarm sun is on your face, and the smell of tropical flowers is in the air. Suddenly,the sound of distant drums breaks your euphoria. What do you do—panic? Whatwould you do if you found yourself in such a situation?What kind of supporting material did Ryan use in his introduction?a.Hypothetical example.b.Extended metaphor.c.Synthetic example.d.Artificial simile.15.Research indicates that the impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with__________ that show(s) the examples to be typical.a.analogiesb.causal reasoningc.statisticsd.emotional appeals16.The main value of using statistics in a speech is to __________.a.lend realism to the speechb.enhance the speaker’s credibilityc.quantify the speaker’s ideasd.make the speech more vivid17.To give statistics greater impact, a speaker should __________.a.avoid using visual aids with the statisticsb.cite exact numbers rather than rounding offc.avoid using too many statisticsbine the statistics with technical language18.According to your textbook, when you use statistics in a speech, you should usually __________.a.round off complicated statisticsbine the statistics with a hypothetical examplee a large number of statisticsd.manipulate the statistics to make a point19.Each of the following is mentioned in your textbook as a tip for using statisticsEXCEPT__________.e statistics sparinglyb.avoid using statistics found on the Internetc.round off complicated statisticsd.identify the source of your statistics20.According to your textbook, a good way to clarify statistical trends is to __________.a.increase your speaking rate when giving statisticse exact numbers rather than rounding offe visual aids when presenting statisticsd.make sure the statistics are from unbiased sources21.The main value of using expert testimony in a speech is to __________.a.build the credibility of speakers who are not experts on their topicsb.gain attention in the introduction of the speechc.enhance the vividness of the speaker’s ideasd.keep the audience’s attention throughout the body of the speech22.According to your textbook, if you quoted Dr. Anthony D’Allesandro, a world-renownedtransplant surgeon, on the organ shortage problem, what kind of testimony would you be using?a.Valid testimony.b.Peer testimony.c.Expert testimony.d.Unbiased testimony.23.In his speech about natural disasters, Paul included the following statement:Floods are psychologically as well as physically devastating. As one local floodvictim told me, “It is a helpless feeling to see the water continue to rise—to seeit wash away your home—to see it wash away your life. I just feel like giving up.”According to your textbook, what kind of supporting material did Paul use?a.Emotional testimony.b.Extended testimony.c.Authoritative testimony.d.Peer testimony.24.According to your textbook, if you quoted your cousin about her experience digging for dinosaurbones last summer, you would be using __________ testimony.a.personalb.paraphrasedc.peerd.direct25.In her speech about child abuse, Kim included the following statement:The effects of child abuse last long after the child has grown to adulthood. As onevictim of child abuse stated in a local newsp aper article just last week, “I know itsounds crazy, but sometimes I still wake up in fear in the middle of the night.Even worse, I find myself raging at my own children and treating them like myparents treated me.”According to your textbook, what kind of supporting material did Kim use?a.Peer testimony.b.Extended testimony.c.Expert testimony.d.Valid testimony.26.To paraphrase is to __________.a.create a new way of describing an eventb.violate ethical standards of public speakingc.give the gist of someone’s s tatement in your own wordse someone else’s words so you don’t have to credit them27.To give the gist of someone’s statement in your own words is to __________.a.hypothesizeb.paraphrasec.corroborated.testifying expert testimony is an excellent way to lend __________ to your speeches.a.vividnessb.reliabilityc.concretenessd.credibility29.Which of the following would probably be the most reliable source of testimony in a speechabout the impact of automobile exhaust on air pollution?a.The president of General Motors.b.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.c. A public relations officer at Ford Motors.d.The head of the Better Business Bureau.30.Which of the following would probably be the most reliable source of testimony in a speechabout successful dieting strategies?a.The CEO of Dow Chemical for North Asia Pacific.b. A psychology professor from Peking University.c. A scientist studying weight-loss methods at the International Life Sciences Institute in China.d. An infomercial for the NutriSystem weight-loss program.31.What suggestion presented in your textbook for using supporting materials is used in thefollowing speech excerpt?Since it first opened for business, McDonald’s has sold over 100 billionhamburgers. To give you an idea how many hamburgers that is, think of it this way:Since each McDonald’s burger (with the bun) is about 2 inches thick, 100 billionhamburgers stacked on top of each other would reach over 3 million miles fifteentimes as far as the moon.a.Explain your statistics.b.Present testimony from qualified sources.e examples to quantify ideas.e statistics to personalize ideas.Short Answer Questions1.In addition to clarifying, personalizing, and reinforcing a speaker’s ideas, examples often appealpowerfully to our emotions.2.One way to use brief examples is to pile them one upon the other until you create the desiredimpression.3.By using a hypothetical example, a speaker can create a an imaginary scenario, relate it directly tohis/her listeners, and get them involved in the speech.4.Careful listeners usually keep an ear out for the sources of a speaker’s numbers.5.According to your textbook, what three questions should you ask when evaluating statistics?a.Are the statistics representative?b.Are statistical measures used correctly?c.Are the statistics from a reliable source?6.In addition to explaining statistics verbally, you can use visual aids to give them clarity andmeaning.7.Rather than drowning your audience in a sea of numbers, you can use a graph or chart torepresent the numbers visually.8.In most speeches you will probably rely on expert testimony, that is, testimony from peoplewho are acknowledged authorities in their fields.9.Peer testimony are opinions of ordinary citizens who have firsthand experience on the topic.Essay Questions1.Explain the differences among the three types of examples discussed in the textbook. How caneach be used effectively to support a speaker’s ideas?2.What is the difference between peer testimony and expert testimony? What are the principalbenefits of using each kind of testimony in a speech?3.Identify and explain the five guidelines discussed in your textbook for using testimonyeffectively in a speech.4.Explain why quoting out of context can have serious consequences. Use an example to helpillustrate your point.5.Each of the following statements violates at least one of the criteria for effective supportingmaterials. Explain the flaw (or flaws) in each statement.a.As Guo Degang stated in a recent talk show, eating plans that contain 1,000 to 1,200calories each day will help most women lose weight safely. He added that eating plans that contain 1,200 to 1,600 calories each day are right for men seeking to lose weight. Those calorie levels may also be right for women who weigh 75 kilograms or more or who often exercise.b. A random survey taken last month in a business class at Peking University indicated that 27out of 30 students used the iPad as a learning tool. Therefore we can conclude that at least 90% of the college students in China use the iPad for education purposes.c.Some high school teachers now believe that tension headaches may result from changesamong brain chemicals such as serotonin (血清素). These changes may start sending pain messages to the brain. The changes may interfere with brain activity that suppresses pain.d.According to a survey sponsored by the Wahaha Nutrition Express Line, the Wahaha nutri-express milk and fruit juice soft drink enjoys greater popularity among Chinese consumers than competing products.6.What are the three major types of supporting materials used in public speeches? Evaluate theuse of all three types in the following speech excerpt. Be sure to deal with all the supporting materials in the excerpt, and be specific in your evaluation.People have known since ancient times that aspirin helps to reduce pain and high bodytemperature. But in recent years, it has gained important new uses.Researchers of a pharmaceutical company (制药公司) say some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer (直肠癌). They conclude that aspirin may help patients with colon cancer（结肠癌）live longer.Aspirin can reduce pain and swelling in damaged tissues. But it can also harm the inside of the stomach and small intestine. And sometimes it can cause bleeding.A doctor first reported this effect in the 1950s. He observed unusual bleeding in children whochewed on an aspirin product to ease the pain after a common operation. He believed thebleeding took place because aspirin prevented blood from thickening. He thought this effect might help prevent heart attacks caused by blood clots. He examined the medical records of 8,132 aspirin users and found no heart attacks in this group. But it was years before large studies took place.A Harvard Medical School researcher led one of the studies. In 1983, he began to study 22,456healthy male doctors over 40 years of age. Half took an aspirin every other day. The others took only a placebo (安慰药丸). Five years later, he reported that people who took aspirin reduced their risk of a heart attack. But they had a higher risk of bleeding in the brain than the other doctors.（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。
自考英语作文万能套用模板范文
自考英语作文万能套用模板范文英文回答：1. Introduction。
In the multifaceted realm of self-examination, the significance of an adeptly crafted essay cannot be overstated. This comprehensive template provides a bedrock upon which aspiring wordsmiths can construct compelling and well-structured prose, enabling them to showcase their linguistic prowess and analytical acumen.2. Body Paragraph Structure。
Each body paragraph should adhere to a meticulous framework, ensuring a logical and cohesive flow of ideas:Topic sentence: This overarching statement introduces the main idea or argument of the paragraph.Supporting evidence: Provide specific examples, statistics, or expert opinions to substantiate the topic sentence.Explanation and analysis: Expand upon the supporting evidence, explaining its relevance and implications.Concluding sentence: Summarize the key points of the paragraph and transition to the next topic or argument.3. Conclusion。
英语作文表达意见建议
英语作文表达意见建议When writing an English essay, it's often necessary to convey your opinions and suggestions clearly and persuasively. Here are some strategies to help you articulate your viewpoints effectively:1. Introduction of Opinions:- Start with a general statement that introduces your opinion on the topic.- Use phrases like "In my view," "From my perspective," or "I firmly believe that" to signal the reader that your personal viewpoint is about to be presented.2. Supporting Ideas:- Back up your opinions with logical reasoning and evidence.- Use transitional words such as "Furthermore," "Moreover," or "Additionally" to connect your ideas and create a cohesive argument.3. Expressing Suggestions:- When making suggestions, be clear and specific about what you are proposing.- Use phrases like "It is advisable to," "One possible solution is," or "It would be beneficial to" to introduce your suggestions.4. Using Modal Verbs:- Modal verbs such as "could," "might," "should," and "ought to" are useful for expressing the strength of your suggestions or the likelihood of your opinions.5. Objections and Counterarguments:- Acknowledge potential objections to your opinion and address them.- This shows that you have considered differentperspectives and strengthens your argument.6. Conclusion:- Summarize your main points and restate your opinion or suggestion in a new way.- End with a call to action or a thought-provokingquestion to leave a lasting impression on the reader.7. Language Use:- Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader interest. - Use active voice to make your writing more direct and engaging.8. Tone and Style:- Maintain a formal tone in academic essays.- Avoid contractions and colloquial language.9. Proofreading:- Check your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.- Ensure that your suggestions and opinions are clearly expressed and well-supported.10. Examples and Illustrations:- Use real-life examples or hypothetical scenarios to illustrate your points.- This can make your essay more relatable and persuasive.By following these guidelines, you can effectively express your opinions and suggestions in an English essay, making your writing more compelling and convincing to your readers.。
supporting ideas
• Another way to use brief examples is to pile them upon the other until you create the desired impression. Here’s an example: Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in their business management and the American military, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In these years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting , has won popularity in the world.
Supporting Your ideas
BY 毕亚琪 罗雨薇 范佳燕 周航 乔莉
Supporting materials
A good speechmaker should own not only the ability to create a hot atmosphere and to utilize generalizations but also the ability to utilize the supporting materials used for supporting a speaker’s ideas.
Multiple Statistics
研究生英语作文万能模版
研究生英语作文万能模版1Oh my goodness! When it comes to writing an excellent postgraduate English composition, having a universal template can be truly helpful. Let me tell you about its basic framework and components.At the very beginning, it's crucial to introduce the topic in an engaging way. For instance, you could start with a thought-provoking question or a captivating anecdote to draw the readers' attention. How wonderful it is to hook them right from the start!Then, in the middle part, you need to elaborate on your ideas systematically. Present your arguments and supporting evidence clearly. Use various examples and comparisons to enhance the persuasiveness of your essay. Isn't it essential to make your points convincingly?Finally, for the conclusion, it's time to summarize and elevate your main points. You might offer some insights or suggestions based on your discussion. Wow, leaving a lasting impression on the readers is so important!So, there you have it! This is the general structure of a universal template for postgraduate English compositions. Now, go ahead and create amazing essays with it!2Oh my goodness! When it comes to the postgraduate English composition, having a universal template can be an absolute game-changer! You might wonder why? Well, let me tell you. Firstly, the advantage of such a template is its amazing flexibility. Imagine facing various types of topics, such as social issues, scientific research, or cultural comparisons. The template provides a framework that can be easily adapted to fit the specific requirements of each subject. Isn't that wonderful? For instance, when dealing with a topic about environmental protection, the template helps organize your thoughts logically, starting from the current situation, through the causes and effects, to the possible solutions. How efficient it is! Moreover, in situations where time is extremely limited, this template shines even brighter! When the clock is ticking and stress is mounting, having a familiar structure to fall back on can save precious minutes and ensure that your composition is coherent and well-structured. Isn't it a lifesaver? So, in conclusion, the postgraduate English composition universal template is not just a tool, but a powerful ally in the academic writing journey. Don't you think it's indispensable?3When it comes to the universal template for postgraduate English compositions, it's truly a handy tool! But how can we use it flexibly basedon specific topics? Well, let me tell you! Firstly, we need to have a thorough understanding of the template structure and its key elements. For instance, the introduction part might have a general statement that can be tailored to the specific topic at hand. We could change the wording and examples to make it more relevant! Isn't that amazing?Then, in the body paragraphs, the common framework can remain, but the content and supporting details must be adjusted. Say, if the topic is about environmental protection, we would focus on related data and facts to strengthen our arguments. How wonderful it is to be able to adapt like this!Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points in a way that ties back to the specific topic. By doing so, the entire composition appears coherent and focused. Don't you think this is a brilliant way to utilize the template? So, the key lies in being flexible and creative, making the template work for us instead of limiting our thoughts. Let's master this skill and write excellent compositions!4Oh dear readers! Let's talk about the universal template for postgraduate English compositions. It can be a helpful tool, but there are some crucial points to bear in mind! Firstly, never rely on it too much. Over-reliance could make your essay lack individuality and creativity. Your work should reflect your unique thoughts and perspectives! How dull itwould be if all essays were the same due to the template? Secondly, always be vigilant about grammar mistakes. While the template provides a framework, it doesn't guarantee perfect grammar. Be careful with verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation. A single grammar error could undermine the quality of your entire composition! Isn't that terrifying? Moreover, don't just blindly fill in the template without considering the logic and coherence of your ideas. Make sure each part connects smoothly and contributes to a coherent whole. So, dear friends, use the template wisely and let your brilliant minds shine through your wonderful English compositions!5Oh, dear readers! Today, let's delve into the topic of the all-purpose templates for postgraduate English compositions. These templates, though seemingly helpful at first glance, have their limitations. For instance, when confronted with innovative topics, some templates might fall short and prove inadequate. How so? Well, they often follow fixed structures and patterns, which may restrict the expression of unique and creative ideas.So, how can we improve these templates to enhance their universality? We need to infuse flexibility and adaptability into them. Instead of adhering strictly to pre-defined phrases and sentence structures, we should encourage critical thinking and diverse expressions. We could incorporate various language styles and sentence lengths to better suit different themesand tasks.Moreover, it's essential to update and expand the content of the templates regularly. Keeping up with the latest language trends and academic requirements would make them more relevant and useful.In conclusion, while the all-purpose templates offer a starting point, we must recognize their limitations and strive to optimize them. Only in this way can we truly master the art of postgraduate English composition!。
英语作文支持主要观点并给出细节的写作技巧
英语作文支持主要观点并给出细节的写作技巧Supporting your main points with details is essential in writing a convincing and well-structured essay. By providing specific examples, explanations, and evidence, you can effectively strengthen your arguments and help your readers understand and believe in your ideas. In this article, I will provide some tips on how to support your main points with details in your English writing.1. Use examples: One of the most effective ways to support your main points is to provide concrete examples to illustrate your ideas. These examples can be drawn from personal experience, historical events, literature, or any other relevant source. By using specific examples, you can make your arguments more vivid and persuasive.2. Provide explanations: It is important to not only present your main points but also to explain them in detail. By providing explanations, you can clarify the logic behind your arguments and help your readers understand why your points are valid. Make sure to use clear and concise language to explain your ideas effectively.3. Include evidence: To strengthen your main points, it is crucial to include evidence to back them up. This can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or any other type of evidence that supports your arguments. By including evidence, you can make your arguments more credible and persuasive to your readers.4. Use anecdotes: Anecdotes are short, personal stories that can be used to provide additional support for your main points. By sharing anecdotes, you can make your writing more engaging and relatable to your readers. Make sure to choose anecdotes that are relevant and help to highlight the key points you are trying to make.5. Link to your thesis statement: It is important to always keep your main thesis statement in mind when supporting your main points with details. Make sure that the examples, explanations, and evidence you provide are directly related to your thesis statement and help to strengthen your overall argument. This will ensure that your essay remains focused and coherent.In conclusion, supporting your main points with details is crucial in writing a strong and persuasive essay. By using examples, explanations, evidence, anecdotes, and linking to yourthesis statement, you can effectively strengthen your arguments and convince your readers of the validity of your ideas. By following these tips, you can enhance the quality of your English writing and make your essays more impactful and convincing.。
英语作文仿写范文
英语作文仿写范文Here is an essay on the topic "English Essay Writing Sample" with over 1000 words, written entirely in English without any additional punctuation marks in the body of the text.The art of crafting an engaging and well-structured English essay is a skill that can be honed through practice and dedication. As a student or a professional, the ability to effectively communicate your thoughts and ideas through the written word is an invaluable asset. In this essay, we will explore the key elements that contribute to a successful English essay and provide a sample that can serve as a guide for your own writing endeavors.Firstly, it is essential to understand the purpose of your essay. Is it intended to inform persuade or entertain your audience? Knowing the objective will help you tailor your approach and ensure that your writing remains focused and coherent throughout. Once you have a clear understanding of your purpose, you can begin to develop a solid thesis statement that encapsulates the main idea or argument of your essay.Next the structure of your essay is crucial in guiding the readerthrough your thought process and supporting your thesis. A typical essay structure consists of an introduction body and conclusion. In the introduction you should provide background information and a clear thesis statement that outlines the key points you will explore. The body paragraphs should then expand on these points using relevant evidence and examples to substantiate your argument. Finally the conclusion should synthesize the main ideas and leave the reader with a lasting impression.Effective essay writing also requires a strong command of language and the ability to express your ideas clearly and concisely. Utilize a diverse vocabulary to convey your message and avoid repetition. Pay close attention to grammar and sentence structure ensuring that your writing flows smoothly and is free of errors. Additionally the tone and voice you adopt should be appropriate for the context of your essay whether that be formal academic or more conversational.Another crucial element of a successful essay is the incorporation of research and supporting evidence. Depending on the essay prompt you may be required to draw upon external sources to bolster your argument. When doing so be sure to properly cite your references and avoid plagiarism. Integrating relevant quotes statistics and expert opinions can lend credibility to your essay and demonstrate your depth of understanding on the topic.Finally the revision process is an integral part of crafting a polished essay. Once you have completed your first draft take the time to review and refine your work. Look for opportunities to tighten your language eliminate redundancies and strengthen the overall coherence of your essay. Solicit feedback from peers or instructors and be open to constructive criticism that can help you improve your writing.Now let us examine a sample English essay that embodies the principles we have discussed:The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn an ever-evolving world characterized by rapid technological advancements and shifting societal norms the ability to adapt and continuously learn new skills has become paramount for personal and professional success. Embracing a mindset of lifelong learning not only enhances our knowledge and capabilities but also fosters a sense of intellectual curiosity that can enrich our lives in myriad ways. This essay will explore the key benefits of lifelong learning and why it should be a priority for individuals of all ages and backgrounds.One of the primary advantages of lifelong learning is its capacity to keep our minds sharp and agile. As we age our cognitive functions can begin to decline if we do not actively engage in mentallystimulating activities. Challenging ourselves to learn new concepts acquire new skills or explore novel subjects stimulates the brain and helps to maintain critical thinking problem-solving and memory skills. This in turn can delay the onset of age-related mental decline such as dementia and Alzheimer's disease allowing us to preserve our independence and quality of life for longer.In addition to the cognitive benefits lifelong learning also has the power to expand our horizons and open up new opportunities. By continuously seeking out new knowledge and experiences we can develop a more well-rounded perspective on the world around us. This can lead to increased empathy and understanding of diverse cultures and viewpoints which is particularly valuable in our increasingly interconnected global society. Furthermore the mastery of new skills whether it be learning a foreign language picking up a musical instrument or exploring a new career path can unlock doors to fresh possibilities and avenues for personal growth and fulfillment.Moreover lifelong learning fosters a sense of purpose and engagement that can have a profoundly positive impact on our overall wellbeing. The act of learning something new activates the reward centers in our brain triggering the release of feel-good neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. This can contribute to improved mood increased motivation and a greater sense of self-worth. Additionally pursuing learning opportunities can introduce usto new social circles and communities further enhancing our sense of belonging and improving our mental health.Of course the benefits of lifelong learning are not limited to the individual but can also have far-reaching societal implications. As we continue to develop new knowledge and skills we become more adaptable and valuable assets to our workplaces and communities. This in turn can drive innovation economic growth and social progress ultimately leading to a more prosperous and equitable world for all. Furthermore by serving as role models and inspiring others especially younger generations to embrace lifelong learning we can cultivate a culture of intellectual curiosity and self-improvement.In conclusion the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. From preserving our cognitive abilities to expanding our horizons and enhancing our overall wellbeing the advantages are manifold. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the21st century it is essential that we foster a mindset of continuous growth and learning not only for our own benefit but for the betterment of our communities and societies as a whole. By committing to this mindset we can unlock our full potential and create a brighter future for generations to come.。
模仿写作的英语作文模板
模仿写作的英语作文模板Imitation Writing: A Template for Writing an English Essay。
Introduction。
In today's modern world, writing essays has become an essential skill for students and professionals alike. However, many people struggle with how to structure their essays effectively. In this article, we will provide a template for writing an English essay that can be used as a guide to help you create a well-organized and cohesive piece of writing.Thesis Statement。
The first paragraph of your essay should begin with a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should outline the main argument or point of your essay and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow. It is important to make sure that your thesis statement is specific and focused, as it will serve as the foundation for the rest of your essay.Body Paragraphs。
七年级英语1到6课的作文范文综合训练
七年级英语1到6课的作文范文综合训练全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Seventh Grade English Comprehensive Writing TrainingDear students,In this document, we will provide you with a comprehensive training on the content covered in English lessons 1 to 6 of the seventh grade curriculum. Through a series of exercises and practice activities, you will enhance your skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English.Lesson 1: The Alphabet and PhonicsExercise 1: Write down the English alphabet in both uppercase and lowercase letters. Practice pronouncing each letter and identifying their phonetic sounds.Exercise 2: Listen to recordings of words with different phonetic sounds and identify the corresponding letters in the alphabet. Practice pronouncing these words aloud.Lesson 2: Vocabulary BuildingExercise 1: Create flashcards with new vocabulary words from the lesson. Write the word on one side and the definition on the other. Practice memorizing the words and their meanings.Exercise 2: Write a short paragraph using at least five new vocabulary words. Make sure to use the words correctly in context.Lesson 3: Grammar RulesExercise 1: Review the rules for subject-verb agreement. Practice identifying the subject and verb in sentences and making sure they match in number.Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences with the correct verb form: "She _______ (go) to the store every day."Lesson 4: Reading ComprehensionExercise 1: Read a short passage and answer comprehension questions based on the text. Practice identifying main ideas, supporting details, and making inferences.Exercise 2: Choose a book or article of your choice and write a summary of the main points. Practice condensing the information into a concise paragraph.Lesson 5: Writing SkillsExercise 1: Write a descriptive paragraph about your favorite place. Use adjectives and adverbs to paint a vivid picture for the reader.Exercise 2: Write a persuasive essay on a topic of your choice. Make sure to include a clear thesis statement, supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes your argument.Lesson 6: Listening and SpeakingExercise 1: Listen to a dialogue between two people and answer questions about the conversation. Practice listening for main ideas, details, and inference.Exercise 2: Participate in a role-play activity with a classmate. Practice using appropriate language and communication skills to convey your ideas effectively.By completing these exercises and practice activities, you will enhance your English language skills and become more proficient in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Good luck with your training, and remember to practice regularly to see improvement in your language abilities.Sincerely,Your English Teacher篇2Seventh Grade English Composition Class: Comprehensive Training in Lessons 1-6In seventh grade, students are introduced to a variety of English lessons that cover grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. These lessons are designed to provide a comprehensive foundation for students as they continue to develop their English language proficiency.Lesson 1 focuses on basic grammar concepts such as subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, and sentence structure. Students learn how to correctly identify and use different parts of speech in sentences. This lesson is essential for building a strong foundation in English grammar and writing.Lesson 2 introduces students to new vocabulary words and phrases that are commonly used in everyday conversations and written communication. Students learn how to effectively use these words in sentences and paragraphs to enhance their writing skills.Lesson 3 involves reading comprehension activities where students are required to read passages and answer questionsbased on the information presented. This lesson helps students improve their reading skills and comprehension abilities.Lesson 4 focuses on writing skills, including how to structure a well-written paragraph, use transition words and phrases to connect ideas, and write a cohesive essay or composition. Students practice writing different types of essays, such as descriptive, narrative, and persuasive essays.Lesson 5 delves into more advanced grammar concepts, such as complex sentence structures, punctuation rules, and pronoun usage. Students learn how to avoid common grammatical errors and improve their writing style.Lesson 6 concludes with a review of all the topics covered in the previous lessons, providing students with an opportunity to reinforce their learning and solidify their understanding of the English language. By the end of this comprehensive training, students will have a strong foundation in English grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Overall, the seventh grade English composition class offers a well-rounded curriculum that prepares students for future academic success and effective communication in the English language. This comprehensive training in lessons 1-6 setsstudents on the path to becoming proficient English language learners.篇3Seventh Grade English Composition Comprehensive TrainingIn seventh grade English, students typically cover a wide range of topics and skills over the course of six lessons. These lessons aim to improve students' writing, grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. Let's take a look at each lesson and discuss how they contribute to a comprehensive training in English.Lesson 1: Introduction to English WritingIn the first lesson, students are introduced to the basics of English writing. They learn about the structure of a paragraph, including topic sentences, supporting details, and concluding sentences. They also practice writing simple paragraphs on familiar topics. This lesson is crucial for building a strong foundation in writing skills.Lesson 2: Grammar BasicsIn the second lesson, students focus on grammar basics, such as the parts of speech, sentence structure, and verb tenses. They also learn about common grammar mistakes and how to avoid them. By mastering these basic grammar concepts, students are better equipped to write clear and coherent sentences.Lesson 3: Vocabulary BuildingThe third lesson is dedicated to vocabulary building. Students learn new words and phrases, as well as strategies for expanding their vocabulary. They also practice using context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. A strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication in both writing and speaking.Lesson 4: Reading ComprehensionIn the fourth lesson, students work on improving their reading comprehension skills. They read a variety of texts, including fiction and non-fiction, and answer comprehension questions to demonstrate their understanding. This lesson helps students become more critical readers and develop their analytical thinking skills.Lesson 5: Writing MechanicsThe fifth lesson focuses on writing mechanics, such as punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. Students learn the rules of proper punctuation and practice applying them in their writing. They also learn common spelling rules and strategies for improving their spelling accuracy. Writing mechanics are essential for producing polished and professional-looking writing.Lesson 6: Creative WritingIn the final lesson, students have the opportunity to showcase their creativity through writing. They explore different genres of writing, such as narratives, poetry, and descriptive writing. Students are encouraged to express themselves freely and develop their own unique writing style. Creative writing allows students to apply the skills they have learned throughout the course in a fun and engaging way.Overall, the seven grade English curriculum provides students with a comprehensive training in writing, grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. By mastering these essential English skills, students are better prepared for academic success and effective communication in the future.。
建议英语作文格式
建议英语作文格式When writing an English essay, adhering to a proper format is crucial for presenting your ideas clearly and professionally. Here's a structured format that you can follow for most English essays:1. Title Page (if required):- Title of the essay- Your name- The name of your institution- The date2. Introduction:- Hook: Start with an interesting fact, a question, or a quote to grab the reader's attention.- Background Information: Provide some context for your topic.- Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main argument or point of your essay.3. Body Paragraphs:- Topic Sentence: Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea.- Supporting Details: Use evidence, examples, or explanations to support your main idea.- Explanation: Explain how the supporting details relate to your thesis.- Transitions: Use transitional phrases to guide thereader through your argument.4. Counterarguments (if applicable):- Address opposing views and refute them with your arguments.5. Conclusion:- Restate Thesis: Briefly restate your thesis in a new way. - Summarize Main Points: Concisely summarize the keypoints you've made.- Final Thought: End with a call to action, a question, or a closing statement that leaves a lasting impression.6. References/Bibliography:- List all the sources you've cited in your essay,formatted according to the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).7. Appendices (if any):- Include any additional materials such as charts, graphs, or extended data that support your essay but are notessential to the main text.8. Proofreading:- Always proofread your essay to correct any grammatical errors, typos, or inconsistencies in formatting.Remember, the format can vary slightly depending on thespecific requirements of your assignment or the preferencesof your instructor. It's always a good idea to check any guidelines provided before you start writing.。
八下英语unit 6作文押题
八下英语unit 6作文押题1Oh my goodness! When it comes to predicting the possible composition topics for Unit 6 of Grade 8 English, it's truly an exciting yet challenging task. One likely theme could be about traditional culture. How important it is for us to inherit and protect our traditional culture! Think about it. Our traditional customs, art forms, and values are the precious treasures passed down from our ancestors. But in today's fast-paced world, are we doing enough to keep them alive? Another potential topic might be the impact of technological development on our lives. Isn't it amazing how technology has changed everything around us? But wait, there are both pros and cons. On one hand, it has brought us convenience and efficiency. We can communicate with people around the world in an instant, and access information with just a few clicks. But on the other hand, has it made us too dependent and less connected in a real sense? Maybe it has caused some problems like less face-to-face communication and more screen time. So, as we look forward to Unit 6, these are the kinds of thought-provoking themes that could come up and make us really dig deep and think critically. Isn't that something to anticipate with excitement and a little bit of nervousness?2Oh my goodness! Let's take a deep dive into the possible essay questions for Unit 6 of Grade 8 English. One of the key grammar points we've learned is the object clause. For example, "I believe that she will succeed." This kind of sentence structure can add depth and complexity to our writing.Another important aspect is the use of comparative degrees. Like "This book is more interesting than that one." It helps us express comparisons clearly.When it comes to vocabulary, words such as "adventure" and "challenge" are likely to appear. We could write something like, "The adventure in the forest was full of challenges!"Perhaps the exam will ask us to describe a travel experience, using these grammar and vocabulary points. For instance, "I think that this travel was the most unforgettable one. It was much better than the previous ones. There were so many adventures and challenges along the way!"So, dear friends, let's keep practicing and be well-prepared for the exams. How exciting and important this is!3Oh my goodness! Preparing for the composition in Unit 6 of Grade 8 English has really been a challenging journey for me. At the beginning, Istruggled a lot with understanding the key points and requirements of the topics. The grammar seemed so complex and the vocabulary was quite difficult to master. How could I overcome these problems? I spent countless hours reading English books and doing exercises. But still, I felt confused and frustrated.Then, I decided to join a special tutoring course. It was a turning point! The tutor patiently explained the grammar rules and gave me many useful tips on how to organize my thoughts and express them clearly. With their guidance, I gradually made progress.I practiced writing every day, constantly correcting my mistakes. It wasn't easy, but I never gave up! Now, I feel more confident and I'm ready to face the composition tasks in Unit 6. I truly believe that my efforts will pay off. How exciting and nervous I am at the same time!4Oh my goodness! The composition tasks in Unit 6 of Grade 8 English are of paramount importance in examinations. They serve as a powerful tool to evaluate students' English proficiency. How crucial are they? Let me tell you!Firstly, through these compositions, students can demonstrate their language application skills. Can you imagine? The proper use of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures all reveal a student's grasp of the language. For instance, when describing a story or expressing anopinion, the accurate choice of words and the smooth connection of sentences truly showcase one's language ability.Secondly, writing these essays helps develop students' logical thinking skills. Why is this so? A well-structured composition requires clear reasoning and coherent organization. Students need to have a logical flow of ideas, starting from the introduction, followed by the main body with supporting details, and ending with a conclusion. This process sharpens their thinking and enables them to present their thoughts in a systematic manner.In conclusion, the compositions in Unit 6 of Grade 8 English are not just tasks but important indicators of students' language and thinking abilities. Don't you think so? So, students should attach great importance to them and strive to perform well!5Oh my goodness! Preparing for the composition in Unit 6 of Grade 8 English can be quite a challenge, but don't worry! Here are some effective ways that can surely help you. Firstly, reading model essays is essential! How wonderful it is to immerse yourself in those excellent examples. You can learn the structure, the logic, and the way to express ideas. Isn't it amazing? Secondly, accumulate good words and sentences. This is like collecting precious jewels! They will shine in your own composition when used appropriately. How exciting it is to have a rich vocabulary at yourdisposal! And last but not least, practice writing regularly. The more you write, the better you'll get. It's like training a muscle - the more you exercise, the stronger it becomes. Don't you think so? So, dear friends, follow these methods and you'll surely make great progress in your English composition for Unit 6. Believe in yourself and go for it!。
六年级英语作文通用模板
六年级英语作文通用模板Title: Common Template for Grade 6 English CompositionIntroduction:In Grade 6, students are expected to write more complex and cohesive compositions in English. A common template can help guide students in organizing their thoughts and ideas effectively. This template can be used for various types of compositions, including narratives, descriptions, and arguments.Body:1. Introduction- Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.- Introduce the topic and provide some background information.- Clearly state your thesis or main idea.2. Body Paragraphs- Develop your main idea in a series of paragraphs.- Each paragraph should focus on a different aspect of the topic.- Use strong topic sentences to guide the reader through your points.- Provide supporting evidence, examples, or anecdotes to bolster your arguments.- Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.3. Counterargument (for argumentative compositions)- Acknowledge the opposing viewpoints.- Refute the counterarguments with logical reasoning and evidence.- Reinforce your own arguments and why they are valid.4. Conclusion- Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.- End with a strong closing statement or thought-provoking question.- Leave the reader with a lasting impression or a call to action.Conclusion:Using a common template can help Grade 6 students structure their English compositions more effectively. By following this template, students can improve their writing skills and create more cohesive and engaging pieces of work. Remember to practice and adapt the template to different types of compositions to become a more versatile writer.。
英语演讲稿大纲写法
outline:leap over the great fire wall nickyspecific purpose: to make a simple explanation of the leap overthe great fire wall and indicate the great fire wall affectingstudents study and peoples daily life in some extent, thendemonstrate some personal solutions for the problems which causedby the great fire wall. central idea: the great fire wall has both sides effects on ourlife so that we should focus on the bad effects and figure out howto solve these problems. introduction ⅰ. what does leap over the great fire wall exactly mean by now inchina 1．explanation:we still cannot find any accurate definition onit; however, we could give a simple explanation: we think chinesegovernment considers that the internet should be blocked in some waysbecause it will multiply eroticism and violence without supervision;therefore, netizens named this phenomenon of searching the limitedwebsites as leap over the great fire wall, in chinese, fanqiang. body ⅰ.according to this phenomenon, people generated a heatingdebate.1. the pros:a).the great fire wall can help us stop spreading the negativeinformation b).provides a healthy and green network environment.2. the cons:a).it is on the pretext of spreading the negative informationbut for somepolitic profits: avoid spreading the information which isagainst the party. b).it is a good way for us to know how foreignfriends look at our china ⅱ.the great fire wall creates some bad impact on the universitystudents1．it is easy for students to lose their sense of right and wrong. 2．it obstructed students critical thinking and the objectiveworldview.4．it also obstructs the academic sources that students can beobtained, especially the external information.ⅲ.we have figured out some solutions based on the analysis anddiscussion.1．the government should publish a law that blocking the badinformation，while allowing the academic information for students; 2．we should appeal more and more netizens using their real nameson the internet for protecting the teenagers affected by the badinformation, while, it also can provide more privacy for the adultsto search the internet freely at the same time; 5．the designer of the great fire wall should be more confidentabout our netizen because we can distinguish most of the fake vediowhich is bad for our country. conclusion i. in a conclusion, we could have a deep understanding on thegreat fire wall from this problem-solving public speech. ii. moreover, we also found some bad influences of the great firewall.iii. nevertheless, we have figured out some personal solutionsfor it by intense discussions. iv. thus, we hope these bad influences can be improved anddeveloped well in the next long period.《英语演讲》教学大纲课程编号：课程类型：课程名称：英语演讲英文名称： public speaking in english 学分：适用专业：第一部分大纲说明一、课程的性质、目的和任务本课程向学生传授英语演讲的基本知识和演讲稿撰写技巧，通过对著名经典演讲词的学习鉴赏，了解英语演讲的目的、功能和修辞手段，通过对现代名人演讲词的赏析，了解当代演讲词的结构、风格和修辞特征；通过学习赏析和演讲实践，提高学生撰写演讲稿和进行即兴演讲的能力。
U4 Supporting Your Ideas - 课件外国文学欣赏
3. Supporting your ideas with statistics
Identify the source of your statistics and make sure your statistics are from reliable sources.
Explain your statistics. Statistics don’t speak for themselves. They need to be interpreted and related to your audience.
√
(Al Gore --Ted talk: The case for optimism on climate change)
Four basic kinds of supporting materials
01 Examples 02 Testimony 03 Statistics 04 Experimental results
Less general: Because of global warming, we're having record-
breaking temperatures.
Specific: So we're having record-breaking
temperatures. Fourteen of the 15 hottest years ever measured
Use visual aids to give them clarity and meaning.
4. Supporting your ideas with experimental results
Sometimes speakers use experimental results to support their ideas.有缘学习更多＋谓ｙｇｄ３０７６ 考证资料
英语作文成人高考
英语作文成人高考As an adult student preparing for the college entrance examination, crafting a compelling English composition can be a pivotal aspect of your overall score. Here's a structured approach to writing an effective English essay for your exam:Introduction:Begin with a strong opening paragraph that introduces your topic and captures the reader's attention. Clearly state the purpose of your essay and provide a brief overview of the main points you will discuss.Body Paragraphs:1. Thesis Statement: Your first body paragraph should includea clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point of your essay.2. Supporting Ideas: Follow with paragraphs that present your supporting ideas. Each paragraph should focus on one main point and include evidence such as facts, statistics, or examples to back up your claims.3. Transitions: Use transitional phrases to connect your ideas and maintain a logical flow throughout your essay.4. Paragraph Structure: Ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence that transitions to the next point.Development and Organization:- Coherence: Make sure your essay is coherent. Ideas shouldbe connected in a way that makes sense to the reader.- Unity: Each paragraph and sentence should relate back tothe central thesis of your essay.Vocabulary and Grammar:- Use a varied and appropriate level of vocabulary that suits the formality of the essay.- Ensure correct grammar usage, including verb tenses,subject-verb agreement, and proper punctuation.Conclusion:- Summarize your main points without introducing new information.- Restate your thesis in a new way to reinforce your argument. - End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Proofreading:- Allocate time to review your essay for any spelling, grammatical, or punctuation errors.- Check that your essay answers the prompt and stays on topic.Practice:- Familiarize yourself with common essay topics to preparefor the exam.- Practice writing under timed conditions to simulate theexam environment.Tips for Success:- Read widely to improve your language skills and gather ideas.- Understand the评分标准 (scoring criteria) for the exam to tailor your essay accordingly.- Stay updated on current events and general knowledge, as these can provide rich content for your compositions.Remember, the key to a successful English composition in the adult college entrance examination is preparation, practice, and attention to detail. Good luck with your exam!。
英语作文建议
英语作文建议1. Start with a Strong Introduction: Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that captures the reader's interest.This can be a thought-provoking question, a surprising statistic, or a compelling anecdote.2. Plan Your Structure: Before you start writing, outlineyour essay. A clear structure will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas.3. Use a Variety of Sentences: Mix up your sentence lengthand structure to keep your writing interesting. Long, complex sentences can be balanced with short, punchy ones.4. Vary Your Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary to avoid repetition and to express your ideas more precisely. Use a thesaurus to find synonyms, but make sure you understand the nuances of the words you choose.5. Practice Writing: The more you write, the better you'll become. Set aside time each day to practice writing essays on various topics.6. Avoid Common Errors: Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Common errors can distract the reader anddetract from your message.7. Use Transitions: Use transitional words and phrases toguide the reader through your essay. They help to connect your ideas and make your writing flow smoothly.8. Include Supporting Evidence: Support your arguments with facts, examples, and evidence. This will make your essay more convincing and credible.9. Revise and Edit: Always revise your essay multiple times. Look for areas where you can improve clarity, strengthen your arguments, and refine your language.10. Proofread: Before submitting your essay, proofread it carefully to catch any remaining errors or inconsistencies.11. Seek Feedback: Have someone else read your essay to provide feedback. A fresh pair of eyes can often spot mistakes or areas for improvement that you might have missed.12. Stay on Topic: Ensure that every paragraph and sentence relates back to your main topic. Straying off-topic can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.13. Use Active Voice: Writing in the active voice makes your essay more direct and engaging. It also helps to avoid wordiness.14. End with a Memorable Conclusion: Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and leaving the reader with a lasting impression. This could be a call to action, athought-provoking statement, or a question that encourages further reflection.15. Be Original: Show your personality and originality in your writing. Don't be afraid to express your own thoughts and opinions.Remember, writing is a skill that improves with practice. Keep writing, learning, and refining your craft.。
最擅长英语作文
最擅长英语作文Introduction:The art of crafting a compelling English essay is a skillthat requires both creativity and precision. It's not just about stringing words together; it's about weaving anarrative that engages, informs, and persuades the reader. Here are some key strategies to help you become adept at English composition.1. Understanding the Assignment:Before you start writing, it's crucial to understand what is being asked of you. Whether it's an argumentative essay, a narrative, or an expository piece, knowing the purpose of your essay will guide your approach.2. Brainstorming and Planning:Take time to brainstorm ideas and create an outline. Thiswill help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay flows logically from one point to the next.3. Strong Thesis Statement:Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It should clearly state the main idea you will be presenting and arguing for in your composition.4. Coherent Structure:A well-structured essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph shouldfocus on one main idea, and there should be a clear progression of ideas throughout the essay.5. Clear and Concise Language:Choose your words carefully. Avoid unnecessary jargon andstrive for clarity. Remember, the goal is to communicate your ideas effectively to your reader.6. Supporting Evidence:Back up your arguments with credible evidence. This could include research, statistics, quotes from experts, or logical reasoning.7. Revising and Editing:First drafts are rarely perfect. Be prepared to revise your work multiple times. Look for areas where you can improve clarity, fix grammatical errors, and ensure that your arguments are well-supported.8. Practice Makes Perfect:The more you write, the better you will become. Take every opportunity to practice your writing skills, whether it's through formal assignments or informal journaling.9. Reading Widely:Reading a variety of texts can help you understand different writing styles and structures. It can also expand your vocabulary and expose you to new ideas.10. Seeking Feedback:Don't be afraid to ask for feedback from your peers, teachers,or mentors. Constructive criticism can provide valuable insights into how you can improve your writing.Conclusion:Mastering English composition is a process that involves understanding the assignment, planning, writing, and revising. By focusing on these strategies and continually practicingand refining your skills, you can become proficient inEnglish essay writing. Remember, the goal is not just to fill pages with words, but to create a piece of writing that is engaging, informative, and persuasive.。
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EPS
Focus of this chapter:
• What: The basic kinds of supporting materials; • How: General principles for using them
effectively and responsibly
EPS
Type 1: Examples
moment... - there is one detail that is worth focusing on... - Let’s go into this in more detail. - Upon closer examination/investigation...
EPS
澄清观点 - I will try and put that more clearly/more simply... - Just in case that wasn’t clear, I will rephrase it - Don’t misunderstand me, what I mean is... - I will just repeat that to make it clear. - It’s important not to confuse/to make a
专家，有关部门
Peer testimony
Testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic.
现场的观众、参与者
EPS
Tips for using testimony（p80）
Example: a specific case used to illustrate or to represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like.
EPS
Types of examples
Brief example
- A good example (of this) is...
- We can illustrate this by...
- ...for example...
- For instance... - As an example (of this)...
- To take an example...
- We can demonstrate this by... - This can be seen in the following
(illustration). - Take X, for example. - Imagine...
- How does this work in practice?
EPS
Type 3: Testimony
(quotations or paraphrases used to support a point)
Expert testimony
Testimony from people who are recognized experts in their fields.
EPS
Words and phrases
One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the regard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there.
distinction between/to distinguish between... - This is not to say that...
EPS
“换句话说...” - Put in another way... - Let me put that another way... - To put that in another way... - In other words... - Alternatively you could say that... - Another way of saying it... - To put it more bluntly/more concisely... - If I can rephrase that...
Here is a story about…
Hypothetical example
An example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation.
Suppose/let’s imagine/let’s guess…
EPS
- To illustrate this...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) - By way of an example...
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is... - An illustration of this is...
EPS
Type 2: Statistics (numerical data)
A speech that is supported by statistics is u sually more persuasive than an undocume nted presentation.
Single statistics
EPS
Tips for using statistics(p77)
①Use representative statistics; ②Identify the sources of statistics; ③Use statistics from reliable sources; ④Round off complicated statistics; ⑤Explain statistics; ⑥Use visual aids to clarify statistics.
Tips for using examples:
Make examples vivid and richly textured; Reinforce examples with statistics or testimo
ny;
EPS
Words and phrases
For example(instance),...
A specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point.
Extended example
A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point.
Most convincing?
EPS
General
Tea is very popular.
Less General
Large quantities of tea are consumed by people around the globe.
Specific
Tea is second only to water as the world’s most consumed beverage. More tea is consumed each year than all other manufactured drinks in the world put together, including coffee, chocolate, soft drinks, and alcohol. Total tea consumption is 4 billion kilograms annually.
EPS
Practice
Support the following idea with proves.
1. Chinese people are no 2. Marriage without money could be happy, too 3. Paper book will not be in placed by e-books 4. A city without a first-class Sewerage System could not
Why should I believe you? Where do you get the information? Do you have any prove?
EPS
Example:
Topic: Tea Which statement do you find most interesting?
The U.S. rate, including households and corporations, was a mere 12 percent of GDP.”
EPS
Multiple Statistics
Tourism is a huge global industry. According to the World Tourism Organization, last year there were 922 million international tourist arrivals, with total receipts of almost U.S. $1 trillion. France is the leading tourist nation, with 80 million visitors each year. China, with 50 million visitors, is closing in on the U.S. as the world’s third most popular destination.