最新泰安市高三英语第一学期期末试题及答案
山东省泰安市长城中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; becauseC．cause; that D．cause; because2．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the3．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty4．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised5．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is. A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up6．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage B．chairC．found D．watch7．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Yes, better not D．I’d rather n ot8．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who9．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A．hope B．to hope10．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered11．I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A．buy B．buyingC．buys D．to buy12．The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week. A．catch upon B．live up toC．add up to D．hold on to13．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the14．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked15．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy16．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome17．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A．their B．whomC．whose D．which18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick19．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A．until B．because20．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三上册期末英语模拟试题(附答案)
2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三上学期期末英语模拟试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AYellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe LibraryA first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park nning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.1. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last?A. Two weeks.B. Three months.C. Four months.D. One year.2. What is a purpose of the exhibition?A. To remember a famous artist.B. To raise fund for Coe Library.C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.3. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed?A. It is rare in the world.B. It is in black and white.C. It is printed on cloth.D. It is owned by a professor.BParrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.4. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?A. Living in a group.B. Growing beautiful feathers.C. Feeding on the ground.D. Avoiding coming out at night.5. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk?A. To attack back.B. To get away.C. To protect the young.D. To play dead.6. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot?A. It may explode suddenly.B. It may be in a strange shape.C. It may have a strong color.D. It may move around quickly.7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior.B. To give advice on raising a parrot.C. To call for action to protect animals.D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.CIn his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.8. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Uncertain.9. Why do many people try to avoid arguments?A. They lack debating skills.B. They may feel bad even if they win.C. They fear being ignored.D. They are not confident in themselves.10. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Defend.B. Explain.C. Conclude.D. Repeat.11. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author?A. Sense of logic.B. Solid supporting evidence.C. Proper manners.D. Understanding from both sides.Dtoddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the For lots of kids,earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying!You made him feel better.”).Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.12. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior?A. They are interested in acting.B. They are shy with the strangers.C. They are fond of their playmates.D. They are tired of playing games.13. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?A. Design games for them.B. Find them suitable playmates.C. Play together with them.D. Help them understand social rules.14. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?A. Giving examples.B. Explaining concepts.C. Providing evidence.D. Making comparisons.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How Children Adapt to ChangesB. How to Be a Role Model for ChildrenC. How Your Baby Learns to LoveD. How to Communicate with Your Kid第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
泰安高三期末考试英语试题及答案
泰安高三期末考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 10:00B. 10:30C. 11:00根据对话内容，正确答案为B。
2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of hard work.B. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. The impact of technology on education.根据短文内容，正确答案为C。
二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1...1. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Neutral根据文章内容，正确答案为A。
B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Passage 2...1. What does the word "innovative" mean in the context of the passage?A. TraditionalB. ConservativeC. Creative根据上下文，正确答案为C。
三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words.One day, a young man was walking along the beach when he saw an old man ...1. A. picking B. picking up C. picking out根据上下文，正确答案为B。
四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.Today, many people are interested in learning English. It is one of the most widely used languages in the world. ...1. A. an B. the C. a根据语法规则，正确答案为B。
山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.2. What time did the second baseball game finally start?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:45.3. Who is the man?A. Tom’s boss.B. Tom’s doctor.C. The woman’s doctor.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a station.C. On the street.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man is able to manage.B. Mr. Brown will ring back soon.C. The woman didn’t answer the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省泰安市高三上学期期末（寒假）考试英语试题Word版含答案（1）
⼭东省泰安市⾼三上学期期末（寒假）考试英语试题Word版含答案（1）⽐知识你海纳百川，⽐能⼒你⽆⼈能及，⽐⼼理你处变不惊，⽐信⼼你⾃信满满，⽐体⼒你精⼒充沛，综上所述，⾼考这场⽐赛你想不赢都难，祝⾼考好运，考试顺利。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
第I卷1⾄10页。
第II卷11⾄12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷（共100分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. Why is hard to see Tom?A. He is very busyB. He finished tennis coursesC. He has moved somewhere else2. What did the woman do?A. She had the printer repairedB. She ordered some paperC. She chatted online with a friend3. What is the woman concerned about?A. She doesn’t have enough money with herB. Her husband took out money without telling herC. There’s less money in the account than she expected4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep on tryingB. Leave the cake thereC. Learn cooking from him5. What does the woman imply?A. The party should have ended soonerB. The man’s apartment is too small for partiesC. The man has to spend the rest of the day cleaning第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
泰安高三期末考试英语试题及答案
泰安高三期末考试英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
（1）What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to the cinema.B. He went to the library.C. He stayed at home.答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
（2）Where is the woman going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the supermarket.答案：A二、词汇和语法（共30分）3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over答案：A4. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. surfaceC. appearance答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
（1）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The dangers of pollution.答案：A6. 阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
（2）According to the passage, what is the author's opinion about the future?A. It is promising.B. It is uncertain.C. It is bleak.答案：B四、完形填空（共10分）7. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.I always thought that my father was a very ordinary man. But one day, he did something that made me realize that he was ________.A. commonB. ordinaryC. special答案：C五、书面表达（共10分）8. Write a short essay about the importance of environmentalprotection.（提示：可以从环境问题的现状、环境保护的意义以及个人可以采取的措施等方面进行阐述。
泰安第一中学2024年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析
泰安第一中学2024年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame B．ashamedC．sorry D．shameful2．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.A．hadn’t asked B．didn’t ask C．haven’t asked D．don’t ask3．I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A．unless B．that C．which D．where4．—What’s that noise?—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.A．is testing B．was being testedC．is being tested D．has been tested5．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served6．It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A．that; where B．where; thatC．that; that D．how; which7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what8．The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A．unconditionally B．unwillingly C．unfortunately D．uncomfortably9．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A．has been stricken B．were strickenC．had been D．would be10．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering11．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although12．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better. A．might master B．would have masteredC．can have mastered D．could master13．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back．A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting14．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sac rifices, we _____such a happy life.A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leadingC．haven’t led D．are not leading15．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.A．help yourself B．forget itC．my pleasure D．pardon me16．worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A．It B．That C．What D．This17．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out18．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with19．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken20．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年山东省泰安市泰安一中高三英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析
2023-2024学年山东省泰安市泰安一中高三英语第一学期期末联考试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer2．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now. A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t3．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what4．Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance. A．that B．how C．why D．whether5．Efforts will be made to______ new t eaching models to exploit the students’ potential. A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile6．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot. A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate7．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which8．－Did Tom go back late last night?—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that9．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access10．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A．that B．what C．which D．when11．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional12．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.A．identical B．manualC．chilly D．enthusiastic13．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.--- .A．It doesn’t matter.B．Do as you like.C．What a shame.D．Take it easy.14．It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.A．where B．whoseC．that D．as15．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A．which B．that C．who D．where16．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to17．--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A．will have been B．would have beenC．must be D．could be18．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at19．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t20．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of thestudents.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年泰安市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年泰安市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around toeffectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.12. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.13. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.14. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.15. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous Creature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年泰安市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案
2020-2021学年泰安市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.4. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.5. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.6. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.7. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.CA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.12. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.13. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product14. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs Complexity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年泰安市泰山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年泰安市泰山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.4. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.5. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.6. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.CWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, andwrite them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.10. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberDJules Verne was born on 8 February1828 inthe French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while traveling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology.Thishad never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which timehe wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil - purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2:A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Wring adventure stories.14. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.15. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年泰安市泰山中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020年泰安市泰山中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.4. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.5. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior6. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.7. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.COne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, manycustomers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.8. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.9. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.10. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.11. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.DBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades,and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.12. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.14. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
整理版泰安市高三期末考试包括答案——英语试题
高三年级考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定地址上。
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第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity ．In Japan， a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops ， many open air museums， as well as craft villages across Japan. Fruit pickingTypical duration ：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range ：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists ．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he ／ she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot ． Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．Cheese／ butter makingTypical duration ： 40 to 60 minutesTypical price range ： 600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan ， especially inHokkaido ．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops ． Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot ． The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops ．Washi paperTypical duration ： 30 to 60 minutesTypical price range ： 500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops ， for example at one near Ainokura Village ， tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments ，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato， it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper. Tatami makingTypical duration ： About two hoursTypical price range ： 500 to 1000 yenIt ’s possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone ．Tatamimats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm× 90 cm． Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir ．1． Which of the following activities takes the longest time?A ． Fruit picking ．B． Cheese／ butter making ．C． Washi paper．D． Tatami making ．2． Where can visitors make dairy products?A ． In Hokkaido ．B． Near Ainokura Village ．C． In the Kyoto Museum ．D． In Otaru and Hakone ．3． What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?A ． Visitors can take part in the activities for free ．B． People can take home the end products as souvenirs．C． They all involve actually doing a particular thing ．D． They can offer people rich culture about their hometown ．BRecently ， as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team ，I wasstarting to feel sorry for myself and for him ． His team was facing adversity( 困境 )on the courtand he was playing in a hostile environment — it was the opponent s home’ gym filled with their supporters， and Nathan’ s team was trailing( 落后 )for three quarters of the game ． As for me ， I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day ．During my drive home ， I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time — I am confident in my experience and abilities ． This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan ’s team still trailing ．I saw the determination on his ， as well as his teammates ’ faces as they fought back to not only tie the game(平局 )，but then go ahead by three points ． Then， a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again ． With a tie game and seconds on the clock ， Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him ． The other player was called for a foul( 犯规 )．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face ，there was no room for self doubt ．Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there， my heart bursting with pride ， it dawned on me． I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity ， and he had just taught me the same lesson ． That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court ．He will play in the finals ，but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses ，at this moment， we both won ．4． What did the author estimate his son ’ s team would be like at first?A ． The team would lose at home court ．B． The team would finally win ．C． The team would win the championship ．D． The team would lose at visiting court ．5． Which of the following words can best describe the author?A ． Self-doubting and pessimistic ．B ． Self-confident and optimistic ．C． Hardworking and intelligent ． D ．Easy-going and warmhearted ．6． What does the underlined phrase“ tune out”in Paragraph 4 mean?A ． Avoid ．B ． Focus．C． Create D ．Receive．7． Which of the following is the best title for the text?A ． Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball ．B． It Matters Whether to Win or Lose ．C． A Lesson in Life and Basketball ．D． Father And Son in Life ．C‘There’s no place like home ．’This English saying has much truth in it ：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults ，it's the only affordable place to stay ；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad ． But this comes at a price!In some countries ，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents ，but in other places ，flying the nest to start their own independent life isvery desirable ．But there’s been a growing trend，in the UK at least ，for young people to return home to live — or not to leave home at a11．A survey by a price comparison website found that 18％of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt ，compared with 8 ％ last year．More young peoplehad lost their jobs ，and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year ．So，it’ s easy to see why they’ re increasingly becoming home birds ．The BBC’s Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts ．But for the ‘ hoteliers’，that’s mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their ‘ big kids ’．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “ they’ re trying to look after theirchildren more ． If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．”With parents splashing out around ￡1， 886 on takeaway food ， buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home ． That’ s before they learn a home truth — that one day it might be their own kids who’ 11 be checking into the hotel of mum！and dad8． Which proverb might present the young British’ s living conditions?A ． A lazy youth ， an awful age．B． East or west， home is best．C． Two heads are better than one．D． Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man ．49． Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?A ． The popularity of living independently．B． Looking after their old parents ．C． The increase of unemployment rate ．D． Their parents’ financial offer ．10． What’ s Emma Craig’ s attitude towards home birds?A ． Doubtful ．B ．Uncertain ．C． Objective ．D． Understandable．11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A ． Returning to live with parents comes at a price ．B． Parents are willing to receive their returning children．C． Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D． Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．DA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently ， the company announced their novel design — a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London ．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed( 无阻挡 )views of the city ．The entrance to the pool is hidden ． People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1 ．Compass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral( 螺旋 )staircase based on the door of a submarine， rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out ．”But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets． They included a built-in anemometer(风力计 )to monitor the wind speed ．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water ．Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone ’expectations. “ Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard ，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，” he says．“ Putting your goggles(防水镜 )on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it ’s definitely not one for the acrophobic( 恐高 )! ”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet ，if things go well ，it may begin in 2020． The location has yet to be confirmed too ．12． What can we learn from the first paragraph?A ． The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．B． Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1 ．C． The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper ．D．Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in theworld ．13．What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 3refer to?A ． The pool floor ．B ．A built-in anemometer ．C． The door of a submarine ． D ．The entrance to the poo1．14． Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?A ． People who enjoy flying ．B． People who lose weight ．C． People who fear heights ．D． People who have poor sight ．15． What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A ． It is not certain when people can swim in it ．B． Its exact location of the construction is clear ．C． Swimmers can expect its designs easily ．D． It’ s impossible to monitor the temperature of the water ．第二节 (共 5 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分12． 5 分 )阅读下面短文．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
山东省泰安市东平高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent2．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A．what B．why C．that D．how3．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taughtC．are taught D．have been taught4．----Can I park my car here?----Sure not, we don’t allow here.A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking5．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxingC．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed6．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．Y ou asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far7．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from9．—Did you pass your driving test?—Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month.A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have drivenC．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven10．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are11．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure12．He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.A．who B．whichC．what D．where13．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang14．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?— ________ I d on’t really like either team.A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.C．Who cares? D．Why bother?15．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/16．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _____ we know every kid can’t be a star?A．in case B．as ifC．when D．unless17．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off18．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must19．_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm. A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．Although20．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省泰安市高三英语上学期期末考试新人教版
试卷类型：A高三年级考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(三部分，共105分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why can't the man park here?A．Taxi stopped here．B．This is a park． C．It's in the street corner．2．Who is the man probably?A．A teacher．B．A boss．C．A．A customer．3．What word can describe the man?A．Poor．B．Greedy．C．Forgetful．4．To whom is the man closer?A．His mom．B．His dad．C．Both．5．What is the man good at?A．Winning the game．B．Making up the game． C．Printing．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
试卷类型：A高三年级考试英语试题2024.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分)阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHere are four less well-known sites in Britain.The Giant’s CausewayLocated on the northern coast of Ireland, the Giant’s Causeway is a natural phenomenon that consists of thousands of interlocking basalt (玄武岩) columns. The columns were formed by an ancient volcanic eruption and now create an unforgettable landscape that looks like a path built by giants. Visitors can walk along the Causeway and take in the breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.Avebury CircleAvebury Circle is a prehistoric stone circle located in Wiltshire, England. It is the largest stone circle in Europe, with stones up to 30 feet tall. The circle was created by Neolithic people around 2500 BC and is a proof to their engineering skills and cultural practices. Visitors can explore the circle and learn more about this ancient monument through guided tours and exhibitions.DartmoorDartmoor is a national park located in Devon, England, and is one of the most unspoiled (未被破坏的) places in the country. The park is famous for its wide-open spaces, rocky outcrops, and ancient stone circles. Visitors can enjoy hiking, horseback riding, and wildlife watching in Dartmoor, which is also home to an abundance of Dartmoor ponies, foxes, and peregrine falcons(游隼).The Minack TheatreThe Minack Theatre is a unique open-air amphitheater (圆形露天剧场) located on thecliffs of Cornwall, England. It was carved out of the rock face by Rowena Cade, who transformed her garden into a theater for performances. Today, visitors can attend professional productions at the Minack Theatre, which offers unforgettable views of the Atlantic Ocean and Porthcurno Bay.1. Where can you have a chance to watch wild animals?A. Avebury Circle.B. Dartmoor.C. The Giant’s Causeway.D. The Minack Theatre.2. Which of the following is a fact presented in the passage?A. Dartmoor hardly keeps an original state.B. The Giant’s Causeway was built by giants.C. The Minack Theatre was not intended as a theatre.D. Avebury Circle is the largest stone circle in the world.3. How is the Giant’s Causeway different from the other sites?A. It is located in Ireland.B. It has ancient stone circles.C. Visitors can have a close encounter with it.D. Visitors can enjoy views of the Atlantic Ocean.BWhen Yuan Qiu received his admission letter from Southwestern University, he smiled broadly from the wheelchair he’s used for five years. Then he turned to his mother, Xie Xianlian, and saw she quickly wiped tears away, pretending her eyes were blurred by sand.The 18-year-old young man is from a poor, rural family in Chongqing. His father died of lung cancer when he was a child. Yuan was diagnosed with progressive muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) when he was three years old. His older brother, who was paralyzed (瘫痪), died of the same disease at the age of 22. After long-term medication, Yuan decided to stop taking the medicine due to its high cost and there was no sign his health was getting better. The condition worsened as Yuan grew older. He could only walk slowly on flat ground and relied on others to carry him up and down stairs. When he was 14 years old, he could no longer stand up and had to use a wheelchair.At first, his mother hesitated between continuing Yuan’s education and saving money for treatment. But Yuan was determined. “I must go to school or I will be absolutely useless,” he said. So Xie made a promise to herself: “I will never let my son drop out.” To her relief, Yuan was always willing to help her with farm work as much as he could. Yuan and his mother’s perseverance moved many people and also won the support of his teachers and classmates. “He never asked for more because of his disability,” one of Yuan’s teachers said, “His strong characteristics unconsciously encouraged me and the students.” Yuan’s stepfather also changed his attitude after seeing Yuan’s persistence and aspiration to study and gain knowledge. “I never complain to him, it is a loss that they didn’t get the chance to read,” Yuan said.Through his own efforts, Yuan scored 670 in the college entrance exam. The Southwestern University said they will arrange a job for Xie, so she can better take care of her son while he is at university.4. What does the underlined word “blurred” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Covered.B. Blocked.C. Indistinct.D. Invisible.5. Which of the following best describes Yuan?A. Adaptable and indecisive.B. Persistent and sensitive.C. Delicate and hard-working.D. Diligent and considerate.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Yuan’s condition improved with long-term medication.B. Yuan always has a positive impact on the people around.C. Diagnosed with muscular dystrophy, Yuan was paralyzed.D. Yuan and his brother both had the same disease, but only he recovered.7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. An Unlucky Man’s Lucky LifeB. A Rural Student’s Journey to EducationC. A Young Man Who Received Help Is GratefulD. A Young Man in a Wheelchair Is Admitted to UniversityCOverlooking the Biblioteca degli Alberi is Milan’s “Vertical (垂直的) Forest”: two residential tower blocks built in 2014 that are covered in 800 trees,4,500 shrubs and 15,000 plants. If this forest was planted on the ground, it would cover 20,000 m2— the size of three and a half football fields.Each year the trees will absorb 10,000 tons of CO2 and 57 tons of pollutants. They should also produce about 900 tons of oxygen. Boeri’s team of architects says the plants will also decrease the average air temperature, create noise barriers and boost biodiversity by creating a habitat for birds, insects and small animals.It is not just physical wellbeing that is aided by large green structures in our cities. The team behind Sydney’s 100mhigh “vertical garden” claims it is a new form of “living architecture” that reminds us of “the restorative impact that nature has on our souls”. Just how restorative living near trees and plants is for our souls is open to debate; but studies in Germany have suggested that it can be extremely beneficial for our brains.Scientists examined brain image sequences (顺序) of 341 elderly residents of Berlin, focusing particularly on the amygdala —the part of the brain that controls our fear responses and is responsible for stress and anxiety disorders. They found that there was strong connection between residents living within 1km of the forests on the edge of the city and those with the healthiest amygdala. A health y amygdala means being less likely to suffer from the stress and anxiety disorders controlled by this part of the brain. Mood and anxiety disorders are up to 56%higher in urban environments when compared to rural locations.With two-thirds of the world’s population predicted to be living in cities by 2050, Milan’s Vertical Forest might show the world a way to create healthier, happier urban spaces.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The area of the city forest.B. The way of building city forest.C. The positive influence on the city forest.D. The expected effect of the city forest.9. What is the author’s attitude towards the Vertical Forest?A. Favorable.B. Suspicious.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.10. Studies in Germany show that ______.A. amygdala controls our fear responsesB. living near forests is beneficial for our soulsC. people near the forests are less likely to feel anxiousD. more residents will live in Vertical Forest in the future11. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Cities are turning suitable for people to live in.B. There is a worldwide focus on how to improve biodiversity.C. Milan’s Vertical Forest becomes an example of urban biodiversity.D. The Vertical Forest covers the size of three and a half football fields.DFood shopping has become a dangerous pursuit. Ready-meals are packed with salt and preservatives (防腐剂), breakfast cereals are sweeter than chocolate bars, and processed meats are packed with nitrite-preservatives, which can form harmful compounds when cooked. A new term is catching on to describe these nutritional bad guys: ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Just how bad are UPFs, and what do they do to us?In his new book, “Ultra-Processed People”, Chris van Tulleken, a doctor and television presenter, argues that UPFs dominate the food supply in rich countries, and are also creeping into diets in low-and middle-income countries.The concept of UPFs was put forward by Carlos Monteiro, a Brazilian scientist, in 2009.His team observed that although people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil, rates of obesity and type-2 diabetes (糖尿病) were rising. That was because they were instead eating more sugar, fats and additives in packaged snacks and pre-made meals.UPFs often go through many complicated industrial processes. That does not make them all unhealthy —a soya-based meat substitute can be part of a balanced meal —but the frequent consumption of UPFs causes a series of issues. Arguably, some UPFs are more alike to industrial products than food. There is plenty of evidence linking many ingredients in UPFs, such as sugar, salt, and saturated fats (反式脂肪), to negative health outcomes.Yet UPFs are cheap, tasty and abundant, and for those on a tight budget or on specific diets, such as vegan (严格素食主义者), there are often few available alternatives. It is possible to eat well by selecting the right UPFs, such as whole-grain cereals. Government scientists at the American government’s Agricultural Research Service showed it was possible to build a health y diet with 91% of calories from selected UPFs. But Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, criticised the study, saying the researchers had a conflict of interest through their links to the food industry. Better stay cautious in those tricky supermarket walkways.12. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?A. By analyzing certain reasons.B. By comparing different views.C. By explaining the term of UPFs.D. By providing background information.13. What makes UPFs so bad for our health?A. People are addicted to them.B. UPFs contain no nutrition.C. They are packed with artificial flavors.D. They are calorie-rich, and nutrient-poor.14. What does the author want to say about UPFs?A. All UPFs are not healthy.B. UPFs are good for nothing.C. UPFs are not economical.D. UPFs are part of ready-meals.15. What’s the opinion of Marion Nestle?A. A healthy diet can certainly be built from UPFs.B. Think twice before choosing UPFs when shopping.C. There’s an association between intake of UPFs and cancer.D. Government scientists represent the interests of consumers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年山东泰安市英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of 2．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted4．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered5．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aidthe traffic accident occurred.A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly6．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doingC．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing7．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must8．The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass. A．priceless B．worthwhile C．valuable D．worthless9．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations 10．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? --- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to11．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.A．accuracy B．categoryC．function D．reference12．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found13．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held14．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten15．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．A．make B．was making C．made D．will make16．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can17．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown18．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK 19．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home. A．it B．that C．which D．what20．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省泰安市普通高中2021-2022学年高三毕业班上学期期末考试英语试题
高三英语试题第页（共10页）2022 01试卷类型：A高三年级考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEuropean ski resorts （胜地）are numerous and often legendary.Read our guide to the bestEuropean resorts you may not have heard of before getting on the road and exploring.Val d 'Anniviers （Switzerland ）Quiet valley,traditional villages,famous high mountains,extended ski area.Home to five small unspoilt resorts,the area is gaining recognition thanks to the recent cable car link between the two biggest,Grimentz and Zinal.It ’s a secret powder haven （避风港）offeringmore than 100kilometers of sunny journey.Champoluc （Italy ）Champoluc ’s ideal ski area links over to Gressoney and Alagna,where the experts go to ride the cableway lift up to 3,275meters for extensive off-piste runs on the southern sides of the Monte Rosa massif （山丘）,western Europe ’s second highest range.Champoluc ’s a quiet sort of place,ideal for making your own fun in the honest local joints.And it ’s cheap —1euro（$1）for a coffee,anyone?Sainte Foy （France ）A haven from mega-resort madness,family-friendly,off-piste mecca.The ski area rises1from1,550meters to2,620meters and only has four lifts,but the characterful runs offer family-friendly fun.And the off-piste is still fabled.Take a heart-pounding plunge down the pristine powder fields of La Foglietta or brave a leg-jellying descent to the historic hamlet of Le Monal for a memorable big day.Hochkoenig（Austria）Tree-lined skiing,Austrian atmosphere,choice of villages,sweeping views.Hochkoenig is the highest mountain in the Berchtesgaden Alps（2,941meters）.For enthusiasts looking to log some miles—the Konigstour is a32-kilometer romp over five summits and features6,700 meters of ups and downs.Ski huts are all keen to peddle local produce and specialties.Mmm, dumplings and Kaiserschmarrn pancakes with stewed plums,please.1.What do Val d’Anniviers and Champoluc have in common?A.Traditional villages.B.Convenient cableways.C.Tree-lined skiings.D.Local delicious productions.2.Which resort best suits the whole family’s journey?A.Val d’Anniviers.B.Champoluc.C.Sainte Foy.D.Hochkoenig.3.What is the advantage of Champoluc?A.Its low expense.B.Its quietness.C.Its sweeping views.D.Its high mountain.BWhen I was younger,I always knew my parents had trouble with money.We would go to yard sales all the time,work and eat at a soup kitchen4nights a week.Then,a new man walked into the soup kitchen and asked me what my name was.I told him my name was Angela.After that,I couldn’t find the strange man again.I searched everywhere and even asked the others in the kitchen if they had seen him.My mom thought I was going crazy,saying I had been sitting alone and that it seemed I was talking to myself.Later that night in the car,my mom was crying.I asked her what was wrong and she told me the rent on our apartment had gone up and that my grandma had died.She didn’t know how she was going to pay for the funeral and the rent.2高三英语试题第页（共10页）。
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高三年级考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15 B．￡9．15 C．￡9．18答案是B。
1．What has happened to Harvey’s insurance policy?A．It was lost somewhere．B．It decreased in value．C．It was given up．2．When will the two speakers meet?A．At 8：30．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：30．3．What does the woman mean?A．The shirt is very expensive．B．The shirt needs to be washed again．C．The man should get his money back．4．Who has escaped?A．The murderers．B．The murderess．C．The other three．5．What does the woman imply?A．Mathew is not telling her the truth．B．Mathew doesn’t know how their friends found out．C．Mathew didn’t know that she failed her class．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why does Michael look darker than before?A．Because he has been gone for some time．B．Because he has been working in the sun these days．C．Because he has just come back from his holiday．7．What did Michael do during his holiday?A．He had sauna baths．B．He had sun baths．C．He ate a lot of seafood．8．Why won’t the woman choose Palm Beach for her holiday?A．Because she doesn’t have enough money．B．Because she doesn’t have enough time．C．Because she prefers quiet and clean places．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What do the speakers talk about?A．Their trips to a foreign country．B．Their dinners in a restaurant．C．Their visits to some families．10．What did the man enjoy about his visit?A．The dinner and the gift．B．The gift and the atmosphere．C．The dinner and the atmosphere．1l. What do we know about the woman?A．She is a foreign student．B．She will move into a new flat．C．She is familiar with the customs in the country．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long has the woman been there?A．A few months．B．2 years．C．4 years．13．Why doesn’t the man follow the woman’s advice in the end?A．Because it’s too expensive．B．Because it’s too troublesome．C．Because it’s useless．14．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man is always dressed properly for the weather．B．The woman gave the man some medicine．C．The local weather is changeable．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How much of the entertainment section is about the stars affairs?A．Almost 70％．B．Almost 50％．C．Almost one third．16．Why do some media publish untrue stories about stars?A．To promote sales．B．To promote reputation．C．To mislead the public．17．What is the man’s opinion?A．There should be more newspaper sections about sports．B．The media should report more other matters than the stars’affairs．C．The public figures should protect their privacy more carefully．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker think of the advertisements online?A．They’re always true．B．They’re seldom useful．C．They’re sometimes false．19．What kinds of things does the speaker like to buy online?A．Articles of everyday use．B．Digital products．C．Articles of low value．20．How does the speaker find online shopping?A．Popular and practical．B．Convenient and timesaving．C．Interesting but unsafe．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AChildren who read for pleasure at the age of 10 have far higher vocabulary scores by the age of 42．Researchers at the Institute of Education(IOE)have found that the most crazy childhood readers score far higher on vocabulary tests 30 years later．The new study suggests that children who read for pleasure carry the intellectual(智力的)benefits with them far into adulthood．“The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identifiedmay be because the frequent childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties，”says lead author Professor Alice Sullivan at the IOE．Researchers followed 9,400 British people from the age of 10 up to 42．Their vocabulary was tested using a simple quiz which asked participants to match up words to the most similar meaning．Those who had regularly read for pleasure at 10 scored 67 percent in the age 42 vocabulary test，while infrequent childhood readers scored only 51 percent．The IOE study also found that what people chose to read as adults mattered as much as how often they read．The greatest improvements between ages 16 and 42 were made by readers of‘elegant’fictions such as Booker Prize winning novels．And they found that readers of quality newspapers，including online versions，made more progress in vocabulary throughout their lives than those who read tabloids．In addition，generally speaking，the adult readers who especially read broadsheets(宽幅印刷品)scored 76 percent on the assessment compared to 57 percent amongst those who didn’t．21．Why did frequent childhood readers have higher vocabulary scores?A．Because they are born intelligent．B．Because they formed the consistent reading habit．C．Because they were crazy about pleasure．D．Because they had a comfortable childhood．22．What may not affect the adult readers’vocabulary scores?A．The contents of reading．B．The designs of the page．C．Versions online or not．D．The frequency of reading．23．What does the underlined word“tabloids”mean in the text?A．Newspapers of low quality．B．Newspapers of high quality．C．Elegant fictions．D．Large vocabulary．24．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Intelligence has a great influence on vocabulary．B．Reading materials matter much for children．C．Broadsheet newspapers are best for boosting vocabulary．D．Children who read for pleasure have larger vocabulary as adults．BSell Us Your BooksOnline at Enter the ISBN of each book you wish to sell，click“Sell these books，”and wait just a few short moments to receive our offer．If you like our bid，just send the books to our warehouse in Portland，Oregon．We’11 cover the freight(运费)．Once they arrive，we’11 look them over and issue payment in your choice of online credit or cash．At Our Portland-area LocationsSell your books over the counter at one of our stores any day of the week．If you have several boxes，make sure to arrive at least an hour before our buying tables close or consider calling to make an appointment．(See sidebar for hours and contact information．) We require current，state-issued photo ID from all sellers in our stores．If you’re coming in to sell us textbooks that are up-to-date and currently in use，be sure to bring your current student ID．What we pay for used booksWhether in-store or on-line．we buy books we can resell．Our bids are based on the expected retail(零售)value of the books we buy．What we won’t buyWith so many books in the world，and our own stock continually changing，it is impossible to say exactly what we’11 be interested in at any one time．However，we can say exactly what kinds of books we are not interested in．Those are：Books in poor conditionFamily biblesOutdated textbooksOld encyclopedia setsAdult series Westerns(Longarm，etc．)Adult series romances(Harlequin，etc．)Many book club editionsMagazinesOriginal software users manualsFor more information about selling your used books to Powell’s City of Books email us at sell@ or call us at 503-228-4651，ext．5952．25．Who will pay the charge for the transportation of the books?A．The book owners． B．Powell’s City of Books．C．The customers．D．The post office．26．The student who wants to sell his textbooks in use should_____________A．show his current student IDB．arrive hours before the buying tables closeC．make an appointment in advanceD．go to the appointed store27．What can be sold to Powell’s City of Books?A．Original software users manuals． B．New magazines．C．New encyclopedia sets．D．Books in poor condition．CWe Chinese are not big huggers．A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another．So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug，some of us feel awkward．Many questions go through our head．Where should I put my arms? What distance should I maintain? Should our chests touch?But it isn’t just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing．Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space．In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal，US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a“medium touch”culture，Americans do seem to be hugging more．From politicians to celebrities，hugs are given to friends，strangers and enemies alike，whether they are willing or not；and the public has been quick to pick up the practice．Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(亲和力)like a good hug．US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England．Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast，telling her fans that“I will always，always，try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you．”But not all are grateful to be hugged，even by the most influential and famous．To them，any hug is offensive if it’s not sincere．Amanda Hess，writing for US magazine Slate，says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet．For them，a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship，compassion or affection．It’s all part of a show．28．Chinese people don’t enjoy hugs because_______．A．they are conservative in physical touchB．they don’t know how to hug correctlyC．they think a handshake is the best way to convey friendshipD．they feel awkward to communicate with westerners29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“pick up the practice”?A．Enjoy the medium touch culture．B．Follow the trend。