unit3单元知识点

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单词outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似重点短语1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

三．重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays thembetter than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)【考例】My parents ________ doctors.A. both areB. all areC. are allD. are both拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

练习：用all,both,every,each填空1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.2) ________ student may have one book.3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.1.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。

其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。

注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。

win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？辨析：win与beat①win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. We won the basketball game.②beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。

E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。

E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。

E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.2.But the most important thing is to learn something new and havefun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

(1)the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。

important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。

E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。

E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。

E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？5. ....truly cares about me...care about 关心，在意take care当心take care of 照顾练习：用适当的词组填空1) Your mother truly____________you.2) He has to ____________ his sister.3) ____________ not to fall into the river.6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。

(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.拓展：make的用法：①make加名词make food 做饭make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱②make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. ③make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为……E.g. The party made her a good teacher. ④make sb./sth. + 过去分词让某人被…… E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. ⑤make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story.(2) 辨析：laugh与smile ①laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。