辽宁省开原市高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试
辽宁省某重点中学高二英语上学期期末考试
2012-2013学年度（上）期末考试高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一节单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I don't know who invented telephone. It's really most usefulinvention.A. the; aB. /:aC. a; theD. /; the2. ——Could you spare me some ink?——_______. Here you are.A. With pleasureB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s nice of youD. Thanks a lot3. Production fell _______ 20% in May, _______ the same month of last year.A. in, compared toB. by, compared toC. with, compared withD. by, comparing with4. Do you still remember the very chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when5. Only after they had discussed the project for several hours _______ a decision.A. they madeB. did they makeC. they makeD. do they make6. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that7. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. having selectedD. selected8. I found the book ______ I lost it.A. whereB. in whichC. in whereD. wherever9. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. had changed10. The agent was about to sign his name to the document ______, a stranger broke in to prevent him.A. whileB. untilC. asD. when11. When ________ help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered12. The twins are similar _____ each other ____ character.A. to; inB. to; ofC. to; onD. in; to13. Mike ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour earlier.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t14. It was ______ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight whenB. not until midnight thatC. until midnight thatD. not until midnight while15. _________ the Internet is quite useful, as a student, you shouldn’t spend too much time on it.A．While B． Once C． Unless D． Since16. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be17. Not until he told me it was Christmas Day.A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizeD. I realized18. It was in the supermarket_____ he had stolen many times_______ he was caught alive． A．that；that B．that；where C．where；that D．where；which19. ---How long ______ each other before they ____married?---For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got20. These are such books ________ are both instructive and interesting.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and21. The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth _________, I think.A. cost; buyingB. worth; to be boughtC. worth; buyingD. paid; buying22. — When are your friends coming?—They’ll be here soon. Please wait for a while._________ ,we can have some coffee.A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Besides23. —Do you know why the novelist’s works don’t sell well?— He is not ______ about the readers’ attitudes toward his works.A. worryingB. satisfiedC. concernedD. interested24. You’d better ________ that boy while working with him. I don’t trust him.A. set eyes onB. make eyes atC. keep an eye onD. turn a blind eye to25. –Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?-- Sorry. _________.A. It’s repairedB. It’s being repairedC. It has been repairedD. It had been repaired26. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before lunch time.— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that27. When the movie stars entered the hall, nearly all of the audience _____ and cheered.A. rose at their feetB. rose their feetC. rose to their feetD. raised to their feet28. –Could you lend me some money?--I'm sorry, ______ I don't have any money with me.A. butB. soC. thenD. yet29. –Do you mind my smoking here ?--______.A. Yes, you'd better notB. No, of courseC. That's all rightD. both A and B30. The news _______ Xi Jinping has been elected ＿＿＿＿chairman of our country has been declared on all the media.A. which; /B. that, /C. /; theD.where; the31. Cars cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those32. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking?— Of course. You can never be _____ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very33. The teacher helped the two girls make ______ three days after their quarrel.A. ofB. intoC. forD. up34. _____many times, he didn’t make such mistakes again.A. Having been warnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. He was warned35. When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. was to openB. openedC. had openedD. would open第二节, 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 36 her cousin,Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore(发誓) she would honor the little girl by 37 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 38 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32 years old, “so I 39 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school, Maja was 40 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.41 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 42 her left leg.After two years’ 43 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 44 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painf ul. 45 , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 46 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 47 started her own campany. To relax, Maja 48 ofter watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 49 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 50 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 51 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 52 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 53 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 54 , and then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 55 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.36. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left37. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing38. A. adored/loved B. adopted C. possessed D. promised39. A. pretended B.decided C. preferred D. agreed40. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious41. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately42. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out43. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment44. A. until B. because C. although D. if45. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However46. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice47. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally48. A. might B. should C. could D. would49 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand50. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting51. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused52. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear53. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit54. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously55. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)A“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great – great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?”“Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.”“Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought. 56．According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .A．a family honor B．a family secret C．a family story D． a family treasure57．What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.58．Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was .A．knocked B．frightened C．injured D．surprised 59．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?A．She was curious about it. B．She planned to keep it for fun.C．She needed it for her school task. D．She intended to scare her parents.BA. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower “bad” cholesterol.61．Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems62．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _________. .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time63．Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.CHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.64. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.65. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.66. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees' nests67. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's HelperDAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “Stars”!68. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting69. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.70. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省开原市高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试化学精彩试题
实用文档分钟时间90 100分Cu 64 Ag 108可能用到的相对原子质量：. 分）题，60一、单选题（每题3分，共20) ．下列物质间的反应中，属于消去反应的是( 1 混合、BrA．苯与Fe2溶液共热．氯乙烷和NaOHB NaOH的乙醇溶液共热C．溴乙烷和 D．乙烯和溴水反应) ( 2．有机物的种类繁多，但其命名是有规则的。
下列有机物命名正确的是、D四块金属片，进行如下实验：3．有A、B、C A极为负极；、B用导线相连后，同时浸入稀HSO溶液中，①A42；SO溶液中，电流由D→导线→CD②C、用导线相连后，同时浸入稀H42 SO溶液中，C极产生大量气泡；相连后，同时浸入稀③A、CH42D极发生氧化反应。
SO④B、D相连后，同时浸入稀H溶液中，42) ( 据此，判断四种金属的活动顺序是A>C>D>B B．A>B>C>D A．B>D>C>AC>A>B>DC．D．)．下列有关金属腐蚀的说法中正确的是4(只有①金属的腐蚀全部是氧化还原反应②金属的腐蚀可分为化学腐蚀和电化学腐蚀，所以钢铁的电化学腐蚀以析氢腐③因为二氧化碳普遍存在，电化学腐蚀才是氧化还原反应蚀为主④无论是析氢腐蚀还是吸氧腐蚀，总是金属被氧化大全．实用文档A．①③ B．②③D．①④．①③④ C-+）H＋OH，向右移动且溶液呈酸性的是（下列操作中，能5. 使电离平衡HO 2A．向水中加入NaHSO溶液 B．向水中加入Al(SO)固体3244C．向水中加入NaCO溶液 D．将水加热到100℃，使pH＝6．燃料电池是燃料(如CO、H、CH等)跟O(或空气)起反应将化学能转变为电能的装置，242电解326质溶液是强碱(如KOH)溶液，下列关于甲烷燃料电池的说法中不正确的是 ( )A．通入氧气的一极发生还原反应，通入甲烷的一极发生氧化反应－8e===CO＋7HB．负极的电极反应式为CH＋10OH243C．随着不断放电，电解质溶液的pH保－－2－O持不变 D．甲烷燃料电池的能量利用率比甲烷燃烧的大 7．泽维尔证实了光可诱发下列变化：这一事实可用于解释人眼的夜视功能和叶绿素在光合作用中具有极高的光能利用率的 )原因，下列说法错误的是(Y互为同分异构体A．X和中的所有原子可能在一个平面上和B．XY ．上述变化是一个物理过程C 都可能发生加聚反应D．X和Y 8. 下列说法正确的是（）+10 ：)c(H之比为1A. pH=2与pH=1的硝酸中2-+2:1 之比为溶液中B. NaCOc(Na)与c(CO)323+-12:1 之比为c (H与0.1mol/L醋酸中)LC. 0.2 mol?1:2 )之比为与被还原的被氧化的D. NO溶于水时,n(NO)n(NO222把足量熟石灰放入蒸馏水中，一段时9. 间后达到平衡：-2+ aas)()OaC(HC(q),q)(HO+2a）下列叙述正确的是（2大全．实用文档A. 给溶液加热，溶液的pH升高B. 恒温下向溶液中加入CaO，溶液的pH升高C. 向溶液中加入NaCO溶液，则其中的Ca(OH)的固体增多23D. 向溶液中加入少量的NaOH固体，则其中的Ca(OH)的固体增多2?L 草酸是二元中强酸，草酸氢钠溶液显酸性。
辽宁省开原高中上学期高二第二次考试(数学理).doc
辽宁省开原高中上学期高二第二次考试（数学理）（时间：1 满分：150分）一、选择题：（共12个小题，每题5分，共60分。
每个小题只有一个选项是正确的。
） 1.已知命题:,sin 1p x R x ∃∈≤则命题p ⌝是（ ）.,sin 1A x R x ∃∈≥ .,s i n 1B x Rx ∀∈≥ .,s i n 1C x R x ∃∈> .,s i n 1D x R x ∀∈> 2. 已知,a b 都是实数，“22ab >”是“a b >”的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 3.已知三角形ABC中，60,a b B ︒===那么角A 等于（ ） A.135︒ B.90︒C.45︒ D. 30︒4.设 12,F F 为椭圆221259x y+=的焦点，P 为椭圆上一点，则三角形12PF F 的周长是（ ） A. B.16 C.18 D.12 5.数列{}n a 的前n 项和为29n S n n =-，且第k 项满足58k a <<，则k =（ ）A. 9B. 8C. 7D.66.已知1230,a a a >>>则使得2(1)1(1,2,3)i a x i -<=都成立x 的取值范围是（ ） A.110,a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B. 120,a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭ C. 310,a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭ D. 320,a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭7.若二次不等式02>++c bx ax 的解集是⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<4151x x ，那么不等式0222<--a bx cx 的解集 是（ ）A. {}110>-<x x x 或 B. ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<-5141x x C. {}54<<x x D. {}45-<<-x x8.设椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的两个焦点为12F F 、，若在椭圆上存在一点P ，使120PF PF ⋅=,则椭圆离心率e 的取值范围是（ ）A.0,2⎛ ⎝⎭B.2⎛ ⎝⎦C.2⎫⎪⎢⎪⎣⎭D.2⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭9.在三角形ABC 中，已知tansin 2A BC +=,给出以下四个论断：①tan cot 1A B ⋅= ；②0sin sin A B <+≤；③22sin cos 1A B += ；④222cos cos sin A B C +=.其中正确的是（ ）A. ①③ B . ②④. C. ①④. D. ②③ 10.已知两个等差数列{}n a 和{}n b 的前n 项和分别为,n n A B ，且7453n nA n Bn +=+，则使得nna b 为整数的正整数n 的个数是（ ）A. 2B.3C.4D. 511.若变量x y 、满足条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≥≥+-≤--0,002063y x y x y x ，若目标函数)0,0(>>+=b a by ax z 的最大值为12，则b a 32+的最小值是（ ） A.625 B. 38C. 25D. 4 12.把正奇数数列{}21n -的各项从小到大依次排成如图所示的三角形数表：135791113151719设(,)M s t 表示该表中第s 行的第t 个数，则表中奇数对应于（ ） A.(45,14)M B. (45,24)M C. (46,14)M D. (46,15)M二、填空题：（共4个小题，每题5分，共13.已知点(,)P x y 在经过()3,0,(1,1)A B ，两点的直线上，那么24x y +的最小值为 ；14.已知实数,x y 满足：2510236210x y x y x y +≥⎧⎪->-⎨⎪+≤⎩，则22x y +的最小值为 ；15.在R 上定义运算(1)x y x y ⊗⊗=-：，若不等式1)1()(<+⊗-x a x 对任意实数x 都成立，则实数a 的取值范围 ； 16.设等差数列{}n a 的前项和为n S ，若4510,15,S S ≥≤，则4a 的最大值为 ；三、解答题：（共70分）17．（10分）设221044(2)10p x mx q x m x ++=+-+=：方程有两个不等的负根；：方程无实根。
辽宁省开原市高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试数学(理)试题
出题人：周英龙 审题人：张 松一、选择题：（每小题5分，共60分） 1、下列各命题中为真命题的是（ ）A 、,0x R x ∀∈≥B 、如果5x <，则2x <C 、2,1x R x ∃∈≤-D 、2,10x R x ∀∈+≠2、下列式子正确的是（ ）A 、222()a b a b =B 、||||||a b a b ≤C 、2||a a a =D 、()()a a b a a b =3、已知点(4,1,3)A ，(2,5,1)B -，C 为线段AB 上一点，且13AC AB =,则点C 的坐标为（ ）A 、715(,,)222-B 、3(,3,2)8-C 、107(,1,)33-D 、573(,,)222-4、已知全集I R =,若函数2()32f x x x =-+，集合{|()0}M x f x =≤，{|'()0}N x f x =<，则()I M N ð等于（ ）A 、3[,2]2B 、3[,2)2C 、3(,2]2D 、3(,2)25、已知空间两个动点(,1,2)A m m m ++，(1,32,3)B m m m --，则||AB的最小值是（ ）A 、917 B 、317 C D 6、函数()cos x f x e x =的图象在点(0,(0))f 处的切线倾斜角的余弦值 为（ ）A 、BCD 、1 7、集合1{|0}1x A x x -=<+，{|||}B x x b a =-<，若1a =是A B ≠∅ 的充分条件，则b 的取值范围可以是（ ）A 、20b -≤<B 、02b <≤C 、31b -<<-D 、22b -<<8、已知椭圆的焦点是1F 、2F ， P 是椭圆上的一动点，如果延长1F P 到Q ，使得2||||PQ PF =,那么动点Q 的轨迹是（ ）A 、圆B 、椭圆C 、双曲线的一支D 、抛物线9、如图，在长方体1111ABCD A BC D -中，2AB BC ==,11AA =，则1BC 与平面11BB D D 所成角的正弦值为（）A B C D 10、在双曲线22221x ya b -=上有一点P ,1F 、2F 为该双曲线的两个焦点，1290F PF ∠= ,12F PF ∆的三条边长成等差数列，则双曲线的离心率是（ ）A 、2B 、3C 、4D 、511、设()f x ，()g x 分别是定义在R 上的奇函数和偶函数，当0x <时，'()()()'()0f x g x f x g x +>且(3)0g -=，则不等式()()0f x g x <的解集是（ ）A 、(3,0)(3,)-+∞B 、(3,0)(0,3)-C 、(,3)(3,)-∞-+∞D 、(,3)(0,3)-∞-12、已知直线(2)(0)y k x k =+>与抛物线C ：28y x =相交于A ，B 两点，F是C 的焦点，若||2||FA FB =，则k 等于（ ）ADBC1A1B1C1DA 、13 B 、3 C 、3D 、23 二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分）13、曲线21xy x =-在点(1,1)处的切线方程为 ； 14、若不等式||1x m -<成立的充分不必要条件为1132x <<，则实数m 的取值范围是 ；15、已知动点P 与双曲线22123x y -=的两个焦点1F 、2F 的距离之和为定值，且12cos F PF ∠的最小值为19-，则动点P 的轨迹方程为 ； 16、如图，在三棱锥S ABC -中，设P 、Q 为底面ABC ∆内的两点，且2155AP AB AC =+ ,2134AQ AB AC =+ ,则S ABP V -:S ABQ V -= .三、解答题：（要求写出必要的解题或证明过程，共70分） 17、（10分）设p ：关于x 的不等式1x a >的解集是{|0}x x <；q ：函数2lg()y ax x a =-+的定义域为R ,如果p 、q 中有且只有一个正确，求a 的取值范围。
辽宁省某重点中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试政治试题.pdf
林秀贞、刘丽等来自民间的优秀人物，也有成龙、濮存昕、姚明、张艺谋等光彩耀人的明星，他们每个人身上都有一种
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进与落后、积极与消极的思想相互交织被誉为中国电影最高政府奖的华表奖第14届颁奖晚会举行颁奖仪式《唐山大地震
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辽宁省开原高中高二数学第一次考试 理
用心 爱心辽宁省开原高中2011-2012学年高二第一次考试数学试题（理）（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共60 分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确的选项填涂在答题卡上．）1.在ABC ∆中，3:2:1::=C B A ，则c b a ::等于 （ ）.A 3:2:1 .B 1:2:3 .C 2:3:1 .D 1:3:22.设{}(*)n a n N ∈是等差数列,n S 是其前n 项和,且56678,S S S S S <=>，则下列结论错误的是 （ ）.A 0d < .B 70a = .C 98S S > .D 67n S S S 与均为的最大值3.若a b c >>，且0a b c ++=，则下列不等式中一定成立的是 （ ）.A ab ac > .B ac bc > .C a b c b > .D 222a b c >>4.直线y x =，y x =-与直线3x =围成一个三角形区域（含边界），则表示该区域的不等式组是 （ ）0.003x y A x y x -≥⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪≤≤⎩ 0.003x y B x y x -≥⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪≤≤⎩ 0.003x y C x y x -≤⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪≤≤⎩ 0.003x y D x y x -≤⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪≤≤⎩5.在ABC ∆中，若22tan tan A a B b =，则ABC ∆的形状是 （ ） .A 直角三角形 .B 等腰或直角三角形 .C 不确定 .D 等腰三角形6.数列{}n x 满足1221,,3x x ==且11112(2)n n n n x x x -++=≥，则n x 等于 （ ） .A 11n + .B 12()3n - .C 2()3n .D 21n + 7.下列命题中正确的是 （ ）.A 若,,a b c 是等差数列，则lg ,lg ,lg a b c 是等比数列 .B 若,,a b c 是等比数列，则lg ,lg ,lg a b c 是等差数列 .C 若,,a b c 是等差数列，则10,10,10a b c 是等比数列 .D 若,,a b c 是等比数列，则10,10,10a b c 是等差数列8.如图，四边形ABCD 中，120ABC C ∠=∠=，用心 爱心 专心- 2 - 4,AB =2BC CD ==,则该四边形的面积等于 （ ）.A .B.C 6+ .D 9.已知等差数列{}n a 中，10,a >200320040a a +>，200320040a a ⋅<，则使前n 项和0n S >成立的最大自然数n 为 （ ）.A 4005 .B 4006 .C 4007 .D 4008 10.如果数列{}n a 满足121321,,,n n a a a a a a a ----是首项为1，公比为2的等比数列，那么n a 等于 （ ）.A 21n - .B 121n -- .C 21n + .D 41n -11.若不等式210x ax ++≥对一切1(0,]3x ∈都成立，则a 的取值范围是 （ ）.A (,0)-∞ .B (,2]-∞- .C 10[,)3-+∞ .D [3,)-+∞ 12.设不等式组00(1,)4x y n n Z y nx n >⎧⎪>≥∈⎨⎪≤-+⎩所表示的平面区域n D 的整点个数为n a ， 则131(2008a a ++52007)a a ++等于 （ ） .A 1004 .B 2008 .C 6024 .D 3012第Ⅱ卷（共90 分）二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分，请将各题答案写在答题纸上相应位置.） 13.已知函数(2)xy f =的定义域是[1,2]，则函数2(log )y f x =的定义域是___________________.14.已知ABC ∆的面积为5,BC =60A =，则ABC ∆的周长是_________________. 15.在等差数列{}n a 中，公差12d =，前100项的和10045,S = 则13599a a a a ++++=__________________.16.设*,x y R ∈，且191,x y+=则x y +的最小值为____________________. 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．请将各题答案写在答题纸上相应位置.）用心 爱心 专心- 3 -17.（本题10分）已知{}n a 是各项均为正数的等比数列，且1212112()a a a a +=+， 34534511164()a a a a a a ++=++； (1)求{}n a 的通项公式； (2)设21()n n nb a a =+，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T . 18.(本题12分)已知0a >，解关于x 的不等式223()0x a a x a -++>. 19.(本题12分)如图所示，甲船以每小时 北方向航行，乙船按固定方向匀速直线航行，当甲船位于1A 处时， 乙船位于甲船的南偏西75方向的1B 处，此时两船相距20海里.当 甲船航行20分钟到达2A 处时，乙船航行到甲船的南偏西60方向 的2B处，此时两船相距海里，求：乙船每小时航行多少海 里？20.(本题12分)解不等式： 21log (6) 3.x x++≤21.（本题12分）已知等差数列{}n a 满足：37,a =5726,a a +={}n a 的前n 项和n S ；(1)求n n a S 及； (2)令21(*)1n n b n N a =∈-，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T . 22.(本题12分)已知不等式230x x t -+<的解集为{|1,}x x m x R <<∈； (1)求,t m 的值；(2)若不等式23x x t ax -+≥在[1,)x ∈+∞上恒成立，求实数a 的最大值.开原高中2011—2012学年度上学期高二第一次考试数学参考答案一、 选择题（每题5分，共60分）CCAAB DCBBA CD105用心 爱心 专心- 4 - 二、 填空题（每题5分，共20分）13. [4,16] 14. 12 15. 10 16. 16 三、 解答题（共70分） 17.（本题10分）（1）设公比为q ，则11n n a a q -=，由已知，有1111234111234111112()11164()a a q a a q a q a q a q a q a q a q ⎧+=+⎪⎪⎨⎪++=++⎪⎩，化简得21261264a q a q ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，又10a >， 故12,1q a ==.12n n a -∴=. （2）由（1）知，21()n n nb a a =+2212n n a a =++111424n n --=++，因此， 1(144)n n T -=++++111(1)244n n -++++11(44)2+13n nn -=-+. 18.（本题12分）原不等式等价于2()()0x a x a -->，所以当1a >时，2a a >，原不等式解集为2{|}x x a x a <>或； 当1a =时，2a a =，原不等式解集为{|1}x x ≠；当01a <<时，2a a <，原不等式解集为2{|}x x a x a <>或. 19.（本题12分）连结12A B，由已知，22A B =122060A A ==， 所以，1222122,18012060A A AB A A B =∠=-=又.所以，122A A B ∆是等边三角形.所以，1212A B A A ==1120,A B =1121056045B A B ∠=-=. 在121A B A ∆中，由余弦定理，22212111211122cos 45B B A B A B A BA B =+-200=，所以12B B =因此，乙船的速度大小为6020⨯=/小时）.答:（略）.用心 爱心 专心- 5 -21.（本题12分） （1）由已知得11272(5)26a d a d +=⎧⎨+=⎩，则132a d =⎧⎨=⎩，所以21n a n =+.21(1)22n n n dS na n n -=+=+.（2）2211144n n b a n n ==-+11111()4(1)41n n n n =⋅=-++，所以， 111111(1)42231n T n n =-+-++-+11=(1)414(1)n n n -=++.。
高中英语真题-学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
高中英语真题:学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. When does Jean go to bed on Saturday?A. At 21:30.B. At 22:30.C. At 23:30.2. What is the woman?A. A manager.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.3. Where is the man?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bank.4. How does the man go to work usually?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Too bad.B. Very good.C. Not good enough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Making a complaint.B. Giving some suggestions.C. Orderi ng the food.7. What will the woman do next?A. Get another spoon.B. Eat some fruit salad.C. Leave t he restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高中英语真题-2012―2013学年上学期高二年级期末测试
高中英语真题:2012―2013学年上学期高二年级期末测试试卷说明：本场考试时间120分钟，总分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the matter with the man?A. He is smoking too much.B. He is getting overweight.C. He is recovering.2. When is the picnic?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Writing a plan of exercise.B. Work around the yard.C. Join a health club.4. Why does the man need the money?A. Because he wants to buy his grandma a present.B. Because he wants to buy a birthday present.C. Because he wants to buy a present for the woman.5. Where is the post office?A. It’s behind the hospital.B. It’s between the hospital and the post office.C. It’s in front of the cinema.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
辽宁省开原市高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试政治试题
（满分100分，时间90分钟）一．选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．随着网络的发展，网络歌曲红遍大江南北，越来越多的人开始关注网络音乐这一新鲜事物，许多网民更是亲自参与其中。
网络音乐节的举行，使中国成千上万的网迷有了自己的节日。
这表明A．现代人的文化生活离不开网络B．借助现代生产和传播手段，一种文化产品能迅速被人们认同和接受C．网络文化是人们所需要的大众文化D．网络技术的发展使文化产品的消费跨越了地域的界限2．“百年大计、教育为本”“经济要振兴,教育要先行”。
这些话表明①教育是立国之本②教育是经济的基础③教育对经济和社会发展具有先导性、全局性作用④必须把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④3．我国公民的基本道德规范集中概括为A．爱岗敬业诚实守信办事公道服务群众奉献社会B．爱国守法明礼诚信团结友善勤俭自强敬业奉献C．尊老爱幼男女平等夫妻和睦勤俭持家邻里团结D．爱岗敬业诚实守信团结友善勤俭自强敬业奉献4．《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》提出了加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的主要任务。
这表现在①弘扬和培育以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神②树立和培育正确的理想信念③培养良好的道德品质和文明行为④促进未成年人的全面发展A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④5．“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。
”这体现的哲学道理是A．规律是客观的，是不以人的意志为转移的B．没有规律的物质运动是不存在的C．世界上的一切事物都处在运动变化中D．人类社会具有物质性6．现代桥梁专家茅以升谈到自己的治学经验时，强调“博闻强记，多思多问，取法乎上，持之以恒”。
其中，“法”指的是A．物质的客观实在性B．意识的能动性C．事物的规律性D．实践的历史性7．恩格斯说：“一个民族要站在科学的高峰，就一刻也不能没有理论思维。
”这句话主要说明A．意识可以改造客观事物B．意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用C．只有正确的意识才具有能动的反作用D．正确的意识对事物发展起促进作用8．真理，没有不被怀疑和突破的特权。
辽宁省开原市高级中学高二数学上学期第二次考试试题 文 新人教B版
一、选择题：（每小题5分，共60分）1．下列语句中是命题的是 （ ） A ．周期函数的和是周期函数吗？ B ．sin 451=C ．2210x x +-> D ．梯形是不是平面图形呢？2.已知命题p ：2,230x R x x ∀∈-+>，则命题p 的否定是 （ ）A 、2,230x R x x ∀∈-+<B 、2,230x R x x ∀∈-+≤C 、2,230x R x x ∃∈-+<D 、2,230x R x x ∃∈-+≤3.“设,x y R ∈,若220x y +=，则0x y ==”的逆否命题是 （ ）A 、设,x y R ∈,若0x ≠且0y ≠，则220x y +≠B 、设,x y R ∈,若0x ≠或0y ≠，则220x y +≠C 、设,x y R ∈,若0x y ≠≠，则220x y +≠D 、设,x y R ∈,若0x y =≠，则220x y +≠4.等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且14a ，22a ，3a 成等差数列，若11a =，则4S = ( )A 、7B 、8C 、15D 、165.两个焦点的坐标分别为(3,0)-，(3,0)的椭圆上的任一点到两焦点的距离之和为8，则椭圆的标准方程为 （ ）A 、221169x y += B 、221167x y += C 、221916x y += D 、221716x y += 6. 双曲线22149x y -=的渐近线方程是 ( ) A 、32y x =±B 、23y x =±C 、94y x =±D 、49y x =±7. 已知命题p ：实数m 满足01≤-m ，命题q ：函数xm y )49(-=是增函数。
若p q ∨为真命题， q p ∧为假命题，则实数m的取值范围为（ ）A ．(1,2)B ．(0,1)C ．[1,2] D. [0,1]8．设变量,x y 满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--≥-≥,022,0,0y x y x x 则y x z 23-=的最大值为（ ） A ．0B ．2C ．4D ．69．若:,1A a R a ∈<, :B x 的二次方程2(1)20x a x a +++-=的一个根大于零,另一根小于零, 则A 是B 的 （ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件10.1F 、2F 是椭圆的两个焦点，过1F 且与椭圆长轴垂直的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点，若2ABF ∆是正三角形，则这个椭圆的离心率是 （ ） （A ）32 （B ）33 （C ）22 （D ）23 11．已知椭圆2215x y +=的左右焦点为12,F F ，设00(,)P x y 为椭圆上一点，当12F PF ∠为直角时，点P 的横坐标0x =( )A ．154±B ．152±C ．12± D ．2±12.双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的右焦点为F ，焦距为2c ，左顶点为A ,虚轴的上端点为B,若3BA BF ac=，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ）A 、22+B 、23+C 、25-D 、25+二、填空题：（每小题5分，共20分）13．椭圆5522=+ky x 的一个焦点是)2,0(，那么=k ； 14．下列命题中_________为真命题； ①“A ∩B =A ”成立的必要条件是“A B ”；②“若x 2+y 2=0，则x ，y 全为0”的否命题； ③“全等三角形是相似三角形”的逆命题； ④“圆内接四边形对角互补”的逆否命题．15. 已知椭圆1222=+y x ，则过点⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛2121，P 且被P 平分的弦所在直线的方程为 ； 16.已知数列{}n a 满足1133,2,n n a a a n +=-=则na n的最小值为__________ . 三、解答题：（共70分，要求写出必要的解答过程） 17．（本小题满分10分）已知2:230p x x --<；:6q m x m <<+ ， （1）求不等式2230x x --<的解集；（2）若p 是q 的充分不必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围.18. （本小题满分12分）已知椭圆C 的焦点在x 轴上，且短轴长为4，离心率e = （1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）若过椭圆C 的右焦点2F 且斜率为2的直线交椭圆C 于A 、B 两点，求弦AB 的长. 19.（本小题满分12分）已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，其中112a =，11575n n n n S a a S --=-+)2(≥n ；等差数列}{nb ，其中23=b ，65=b ，（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若n n n a b c )3(+=，求数列}{n c 的前n 项和n T .20.（本小题满分12分）在直角坐标系xOy 中，点P 到两点(0,，的距离之和为4，设点P 的轨迹为C ，直线l ：1y kx =+与C 交于A 、B 两点，（1）写出C 的方程；（2）若以AB 为直径的圆过原点O ，求直线l 的方程. 21.（本小题满分12分）设椭圆M ：2221(2)2x y a a +=>的右焦点为1F ,直线l ：2x =与x 轴交于点A ，若112OF F A =（其中O 为坐标原点）.（1）求椭圆M 的方程；（2）设P 是椭圆M 上的任意一点， EF 为圆N ：22(2)1x y +-=的任意一条直径（E 、F 为直径的两个端点），求PE PF 的最大值. 22. （本小题满分12分）已知椭圆C ： 22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>,其长轴长是短轴长的两倍，以某短轴顶点和长轴顶点为端点的线段作为直径的圆的周长为5π. （1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）若直线l 与椭圆相交于A ,B 两点，设直线OA ,l ,OB 的斜率分别为1k ，k ，2k （其中0k >）.OAB ∆的面积为S ,以OA ，OB 为直径的圆的面积分别为1S ,2S ，若1k ，k ，2k 恰好构成等比数列，求12S S S+的取值范围.2013-2014学年高二上学期第二次考试数学文科答案一、选择题：(每小题5分，共60分)二、填空题：（每小题5分，共20分）13、1 14、②④ 15、0342=-+y x 16、212三、解答题：（共70分）18、（12分）解：（1）22154x y +=……………6分 （2）椭圆的右焦点2(1,0)F ，故直线AB 的方程为2(1)y x =-由222(1)154y x x y=-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 解得：02x y =⎧⎨=-⎩或5343x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩故(0,2)A -、54(,)33B所以225455||(0)(2)33AB =-++=（注：用弦长公式亦可）……………12分20.解：（1）设P （x ，y ），由椭圆定义可知，点P 的轨迹C 是以(03)(03)-，，，为焦点，长半轴为2的椭圆．它的短半轴222(3)1b =-=，故曲线C 的方程为2214y x +=． ……………5分 （2）设1122()()A x y B x y ，，，，其坐标满足2214 1.y x y kx ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩，消去y 并整理得22(4)230k x kx ++-=，……………7分 故1212222344k x x x x k k +=-=-++，． ……………8分 因为OA OB ⊥，即12120x x y y +=．而2121212()1y y k x x k x x =+++，于是22121222233210444k k x x y y k k k +=---+=+++， 化简得2410k -+=，所以12k =±．……………12分（2）由22(2)1x y +-=可得圆心(0,2)N ，则222()()()()1PE PF NE NP NF NP NF NP NF NP NP NF NP =--=---=-=-， 从而求PE PF 的最大值转化为求2NP 的最大值，…………………………………7分 因为P 是椭圆M 上的任意一点，设00(,)P x y ，所以2200162x y +=即220063x y =-，因为点(0,2)N ，所以2222000(2)2(1)12NP x y y =+-=-++，…………………………………………10分 因为0[2,2]y ∈-，所以当01y =-时2NP 取得最大值12，所以PEPF 的最大值为11. …………………………………………………12分(2)设直线l 的方程为m kx y +=，),(11y x A ，),(22y x B由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=1422y x m kx y 可得0)1(48)41(222=-+++m kmx x k ，由韦达定理有： ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧+-=+-=+222122141)1(4418k m x x k km x x 且0)41(1622>-+=∆m k …………………………………6分 21,,k k k 构成等比数列，∴212k k k ==2121))((x x m kx m kx ++，即：0)(221=++m x x km由韦达定理代入化简得：412=k . 0>k ，∴21=k ……………………………8分 此时0)2(162>-=∆m ，即)2,2(-∈m .故d AB S ⋅=||2122121||||121km x x k +⋅-+=||4)(2121221m x x x x ⋅-+=||22m m ⋅-=……………………………10分 又=+21S S )(422222121y x y x +++⋅π)24343(42221++⋅=x x π2]2)[(16321221ππ+-+⋅=x x x x 45π=为定值.∴S S S 21+⋅=45π||212m m ⋅-⋅≥45π当且仅当1=m )2,2(-∈时等号成立. 综上：S S S 21+⋅+∞∈),45[π………………………………………………………12分。
辽宁省重点中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
辽宁省重点中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一节单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I don't know who invented telephone. It's really most useful invention.A. the; aB. /:aC. a; theD. /; the2. ——Could you spare me some ink?——_______. Here you are.A. With pleasureB. It‘s a pleasureC. That‘s nice of youD. Thanks a lot3. Production fell _______ 20% in May, _______ the same month of last year.A. in, compared toB. by, compared toC. with, compared withD. by, comparing with4. Do you still remember the very chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when5. Only after they had discussed the project for several hours _______ a decision.A. they madeB. did they makeC. they makeD. do they make6. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that7. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. having selectedD. selected8. I found the book ______ I lost it.A. whereB. in whichC. in whereD. wherever9. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. had changed10. The agent was about to sign his name to the document ______, a stranger broke in to prevent him.A. whileB. untilC. asD. when11. When ________ help, one often says ― Thank you.‖ or ― It‘s kind of you.‖A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered12. The twins are similar _____ each other ____ character.A. to; inB. to; ofC. to; onD. in; to13. Mike ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour earlier.A. needn‘tB. wouldn‘tC. mustn‘tD. couldn‘t14. It was ______ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight whenB. not until midnight thatC. until midnight thatD. not until midnight while15. _________ the Internet is quite useful, as a student, you shouldn‘t spend too much time on it. A．While B．Once C．Unless D．Since16. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be17. Not until he told me it was Christmas Day.A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizeD. I realized18. It was in the supermarket_____ he had stolen many times_______ he was caught alive．A．that；that B．that；where C．where；that D．where；which19. ---How long ______ each other before they ____married?---For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got20. These are such books ________ are both instructive and interesting.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and21. The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth _________, I think.A. cost; buyingB. worth; to be boughtC. worth; buyingD. paid; buying22. — When are your friends coming?—They‘ll be here soon. Please wait for a while._________ ,we can have some coffee.A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Besides23. —Do you know why the novelist‘s works don‘t sell well?—He is not ______ about the readers‘ attitudes toward his works.A. worryingB. satisfiedC. concernedD. interested24. You‘d better ________ that boy while working with him. I don‘t trust him.A. set eyes onB. make eyes atC. keep an eye onD. turn a blind eye to25. –Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?-- Sorry. _________.A. It‘s repairedB. It‘s being repairedC. It has been repairedD. It had been repaired26. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before lunch time.—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It‘s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that27. When the movie stars entered the hall, nearly all of the audience _____ and cheered.A. rose at their feetB. rose their feetC. rose to their feetD. raised to their feet28. –Could you lend me some money?--I'm sorry, ______ I don't have any money with me.A. butB. soC. thenD. yet29. –Do you mind my smoking here ?--______.A. Yes, you'd better notB. No, of courseC. That's all rightD. both A and B30. The news _______ Xi Jinping has been elected ＿＿＿＿chairman of our country has been declared on all the media.A. which; /B. that, /C. /; theD.where; the31. Cars cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those32. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You can never be _____ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very33. The teacher helped the two girls make ______ three days after their quarrel.A. ofB. i ntoC. forD. up34. _____many times, he didn‘t make such mistakes again.A. Having been warnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. He was warned35. When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. was to openB. openedC. had openedD. would open第二节, 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 36 her cousin,Jasmina. After Jasmina‘s death, Maja swore(发誓)she would honor the little girl by 37 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 38 .‖Jasmina never got the chance to do it.‖says Maja，now 32 years old, ―so I 39 that someday I‘d do it for her.‖In high school, Maja was 40 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.41 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 42 her left leg.After two years‘43 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 44 it didn‘t fit well, walking for Maja was painful. 45 , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 46 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 47 started her own campany.To relax, Maja 48 ofter watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 49 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 50 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 51 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter‘s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 52 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 53 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 54 , and then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 55 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.36. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left37. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing38. A. adored/loved B. adopted C. possessed D. promised39. A. pretended B.decided C. preferred D. agreed40. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious41. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately42. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out43. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment44. A. until B. because C. although D. if45. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However46. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice47. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally48. A. might B. should C. could D. would49 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand50. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting51. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused52. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear53. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit54. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously55. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)A―Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？‖Jessica asked. ―A skeleton in the closet?‖ her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it‘s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad‘s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‗a skeleton in his family‘s closet‘. He really wouldn‘t want any neighbor to know about it.‖―Why pick on my family?‖Jessica‘s father said with anger. ―Your family history isn‘t so good, you know. Wasn‘t you great – great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?‖―Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.‖―Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,‖Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica‘s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica‘s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica‘s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.―What happened? Where am I?‖ she asked. ―You just destroyed the school‘s skeleton, Mum,‖explained Jessica. ―I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.‖ Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. ―They‘re both crazy,‖ she thought.56．According to Jessica‘s mother, ―a skeleton in the closet‖ means .A．a family honor B．a family secret C．a family story D． a family treasure57．What can we learn about some Australian‘s ancestors from Paragraph 2?A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.58．Jessica‘s mother fell down into a faint because she was .A．knocked B．frightened C．injured D．surprised 59．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?A．She was curious about it. B．She planned to keep it for fun.C．She needed it for her school task. D．She intended to scare her parents.B60．What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower ―bad‖ cholesterol. 61．Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems62．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _________. .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time 63．Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.CHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.64. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.65. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.66. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees' nests67. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's HelperDAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. Fora full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ―Stars‖!68. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting69. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.70. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省某重点中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试化学试题.pdf
2012-2013学年度上期末考试 高二化学试卷 第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（共小题，每小题2分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1、下列各种变化属于原电池反应的是 AB．镀锌铁皮有划痕，仍然能阻止铁被氧化 C．在空气中铝表面迅速氧化形成保护层 D．锌与稀硫酸反应时，加入醋酸钠溶液反应减慢 2、 A．纯碱溶液去油污 B．加热稀醋酸溶液其pH 稍有减小 C．明矾净水 D．浓的硫化钠溶液有臭味 3、 OH- + H3O+ B．CO2+H2O HCO3- + H+ C．CO32- + H2O HCO3-+ OH- D．HS- + H2O S2- + H3O+ 4、 K(g)＋NaCl(l) ⑥二氧化氮与四氧化二氮的平衡体系，加压后颜色加深 A．②⑥ B．①②③ C．②⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤ 5、NH3·H2O C．MgCl2 D．MgCO3 6、等物质的量浓度的下列溶液中，NH4+浓度最大的是A．NH4HSO4 B．NH3·H2O C．NH4HCO3D．NH4NO3 7、以石墨棒作电极，电解氯化铜溶液，若电解时转移的电子数是3.01×1023，则此时在阴极上析出铜的质量是A．8g B．16g C．32g D．64g 8、B．用广泛pH试纸测得0.10 mol·L－1 NH4Cl溶液的pH＝52 C．pH=2的CH3COOH中c（H+）是pH=1的CH3COOH中c（H+）的2倍 D．AgCl在相同物质的量浓度的CaCl2和HCl溶液中的Ksps相同 9、下列热化学方程式，正确的是： A kJ热量： S（s）+O2（g）=SO2（g）；ΔH=-296kJ/mol B．1molN2与3molH2在某密闭容器中反应放出73kJ热量，则反应的热化学方程式为： N2（g）+3H2（g）2NH3（g）△H=-73kJ/mol C．甲烷的标准燃烧热为-890.3kJ·mol-1，则甲烷燃烧的热化学方程式可表示为： CH4(g)+2O2(g)＝CO2(g)＋2H2O(g) △H=-890.3kJ·mol-1D．强酸强碱的中和热为- 57.3 kJ/mol： Ba(OH) 2（aq）+H（aq）=aSO4（）+H2O（l）；ΔH=-114.6 kJ/mol 10、mL蒸馏水 C．碱式滴定管注入碱溶液后，尖嘴有气泡时便开始滴定，滴定后气泡消失 D．碱式滴定管用蒸馏水润洗后，未用标准液润洗 11、12、关于下列各装置图的叙述中，不正确的是 ① ② ③ ④A．用装置①铜，则a极铜，电解质为CuSO4溶液B．装置②的总反应是： +2Fe3+=3Fe2+C．装置③中钢闸门应与外接电源的极相连D．装置④中的铁钉几乎没被腐蚀 13、已知：CaC2O4的Ksp=2.3×10—9 将等体积的CaCl2溶液与Na2C2O4溶液混合，若CaCl2的浓度为1×10—2mo1·L-1 ，则生成沉淀所需Na2C2O4溶液的最小浓度为 A2. 3×10-7mol·L-1 B．4. 6×10-7mol·L-1 C．9. 2×10-7mol·L-1 D．×10-3mol·L-1 14、如图为某化学反应的速率与时间的关系示意图。
辽宁省开原高中高二物理第一次考试
用心 爱心 专心- 1 -辽宁省开原高中2011-2012学年高二第一次考试物理试题（考试时间：90分钟 试卷分值：110分）说明：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
其中，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中的相应位置；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，必须在答题卷上的相应位置作答。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得5分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分）1、如右图所示，在电子射线管上方平行放置一通电长直导线，且其电流方向自右向左，则电子射线将（ ）A 、向上偏B 、向下偏C 、向纸内偏D 、向纸外偏2、图所示为一速度选择器，内有一磁感应强度为B ，方向垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，一束粒子流以速度v 水平射入，为使粒子流经磁场时不偏转（不计重力），则磁场区域内必须同时存在一个匀强电场，关于这处电场场强大小和方向的说法中，正确的是（ ）A 、大小为B/v ，粒子带正电时，方向向上B 、大小为B/v ，粒子带负电时，方向向上C 、大小为Bv ，方向向下，与粒子带何种电荷无关D 、大小为Bv ，方向向上，与粒子带何种电荷无关3、如右图所示，一带负电的滑块从粗糙斜面的顶端滑至底端时的速率为v ，若加一个垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，并保证滑块能滑至底端，则它滑至底端时的速率（ ）A 、变大B 、变小C 、不变D 、条件不足，无法判断4．如图所示，两平行金属导轨CD 、EF 间距为L ，与电动势为E 的电源相连，质量为m 、电阻为R 的金属棒ab 垂直于导轨放置构成闭合回路，回路平面与水平面成θ角，回路其余电阻不计。
为使ab 棒静止，需在空间施加的匀强磁场磁感强度的最小值及其方向分别为（ ）A ．El mgR，水平向右 B ．ElmgR θcos ，垂直于回路平面向上 C ．El mgR θtan ，竖直向下 D ．ElmgR θsin ，垂直于回路平面向下5、如图所示，表示一交流电的电流随时间而变化的图像．此交流电流的有效值是：（ ）A.A 25B.5AC用心 爱心 专心- 2 -C.3.A 25D.3.5A6、右图金属环与导轨OO ′相接触，匀强磁场垂直导轨平面，当圆环绕OO ′匀速转动时（ ）A ．电阻R 中有交变电流通过B ．R 中无电流C ．圆环中有交变电流通过D ．圆环中无电流7、如图所示的电路中，A 、B 、C 是三个相同的灯泡，L 是自感线圈，其电阻可忽略不计．电键S 先闭合然后再断开．则（ ）A ．S 闭合后，A 先亮而B 、C 慢亮 B ．S 闭合后，B 、C 先亮而A 慢亮 C ．S 断开后，B 、C 先变亮然后逐渐变暗D ．S 断开后，A 先变亮然后逐渐变暗8、如图所示，Q 是单匝金属线圈，MN 是一个螺线管，它的绕线方法没有画出，Q 的输出端a 、b 和MN 的输入端c 、d 之间用导线相连，P 是在MN 的正下方水平放置的用细导线绕制的软弹簧线圈．若在Q 所处的空间加上与环面垂直的变化磁场，发现在t １至t ２时间段内弹簧线圈处在收缩状态，则所加磁场的磁感应强度的变化情况可能是 ( )9、如图所示，匀强磁场的方向竖直向下，磁场中有光滑的水平桌面，在桌面上平放着内壁光滑、底部有带电小球的试管。
辽宁省开原市高二化学上学期期末考试试题
辽宁省开原市2012-2013学年高二化学上学期期末考试试题可能用到的相对原子质量：Cu 64 Ag 108一、单选题（每题3分，共20题，60分）.1．下列物质间的反应中，属于消去反应的是( )A．苯与Fe、Br2混合B．氯乙烷和NaOH溶液共热C．溴乙烷和NaOH的乙醇溶液共热D．乙烯和溴水反应2．有机物的种类繁多，但其命名是有规则的。
下列有机物命名正确的是( )3．有A、B、C、D四块金属片，进行如下实验：①A、B用导线相连后，同时浸入稀H2SO4溶液中，A极为负极；②C、D用导线相连后，同时浸入稀H2SO4溶液中，电流由D→导线→C；③A、C相连后，同时浸入稀H2SO4溶液中，C极产生大量气泡；④B、D相连后，同时浸入稀H2SO4溶液中，D极发生氧化反应。
据此，判断四种金属的活动顺序是( )A．A>B>C>D B．A>C>D>BC．C>A>B>D D．B>D>C>A4．下列有关金属腐蚀的说法中正确的是( )①金属的腐蚀全部是氧化还原反应②金属的腐蚀可分为化学腐蚀和电化学腐蚀，只有电化学腐蚀才是氧化还原反应③因为二氧化碳普遍存在，所以钢铁的电化学腐蚀以析氢腐蚀为主④无论是析氢腐蚀还是吸氧腐蚀，总是金属被氧化A．①③ B．②③C．①④ D．①③④5. 下列操作中，能使电离平衡H2O H+＋OH-，向右移动且溶液呈酸性的是（）A．向水中加入NaHSO4溶液 B．向水中加入Al2(SO4)3固体C．向水中加入Na2CO3溶液 D．将水加热到100℃，使pH＝66．燃料电池是燃料(如CO、H2、CH4等)跟O2(或空气)起反应将化学能转变为电能的装置，电解质溶液是强碱(如KOH)溶液，下列关于甲烷燃料电池的说法中不正确的是 ( ) A．通入氧气的一极发生还原反应，通入甲烷的一极发生氧化反应B．负极的电极反应式为CH4＋10OH－－8e－===CO2－3＋7H2OC．随着不断放电，电解质溶液的pH保持不变D．甲烷燃料电池的能量利用率比甲烷燃烧的大7．泽维尔证实了光可诱发下列变化：这一事实可用于解释人眼的夜视功能和叶绿素在光合作用中具有极高的光能利用率的原因，下列说法错误的是( )A．X和Y互为同分异构体B．X和Y中的所有原子可能在一个平面上C．上述变化是一个物理过程D．X和Y都可能发生加聚反应8. 下列说法正确的是（）A. pH=2与pH=1的硝酸中c(H+)之比为1：10B. Na2CO3溶液中c(Na+)与c(CO32-)之比为2:1C. 0.2 mol•L-1与0.1mol/L醋酸中c (H+)之比为2:1D. NO2溶于水时,被氧化的n(NO2)与被还原的n(NO2)之比为1:29. 把足量熟石灰放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后达到平衡：C a(O H)2(s) C a2+(a q)+2O H-(a q),下列叙述正确的是（）A. 给溶液加热，溶液的pH升高B. 恒温下向溶液中加入CaO，溶液的pH升高C. 向溶液中加入NaCO3溶液，则其中的C a(O H)2的固体增多D. 向溶液中加入少量的NaOH固体，则其中的C a(O H)2的固体增多10. 草酸是二元中强酸，草酸氢钠溶液显酸性。
辽宁省开原市高二上学期语文期末考试试卷
辽宁省开原市高二上学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共6分)1. （2分）下列各句中，加线的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A . 《六月，我们看海去》向我们展示的绝不仅仅是青春生命力的旺盛，还向我们传达了青年人的一种探索精神，一种要去接受惊涛骇浪洗礼的企盼与渴望。
B . 人生，有播种的春，有耕耘的夏，有收获的秋，也有在回顾四季的冬。
四季对每个人都是相同的，但每个人的四季又是风马牛不相及的。
C . 《沁园春．长沙》中，运用了多组对比使其描绘的形象更加鲜明生动。
“万山红遍”与“漫江碧透”是颜色的对比，“鹰击长空’’与“鱼翔浅底”是动作的对比；趾高气扬的“同学少年”与被词人视为粪土的“万户侯”是明比，而“万类”的自由与被压迫人民的不自由则是暗比。
D . 用诗歌唤起失落，用诗歌展望明天，用诗歌吟唱希望。
诗歌是苦难人生的润滑剂，是照亮生活希望和美好未来的启明星。
诗人郭小川的诗作《致青年公民》充满深情地表现了激越的时代特征，以极大的号召力，勉励青年人积极投身到水深火热的斗争生活中去，创造自己最富有的人生。
2. （2分） (2016高三上·厦门期中) 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . 自从我国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射，成为世界上第五个把卫星送上天的国家以来，我国的航天事业取得了巨大的突破。
B . 国务院近日发布盐业体制改革方案，提出不再核准新增食盐定点生产批发企业，取消食盐批发企业只能在指定范围内销售，允许它们开展跨区域经营。
C . 职业教育的意义不仅在于传授技能，更在于育人，因此有意识地把工匠精神渗透进日常的技能教学中是职业教育改革的重要课题。
D . 面对突然发生的灾难，一个地方抗灾能力的强弱既取决于当地经济实力的雄厚，更取决于政府的应急机制和领导人的智慧。
3. （2分）在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一项是（）莫言在中国文坛上虽非，但其文学才华和艺术创造力令人瞩目。
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辽宁省开原市高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试高三2013-01-26 12:25辽宁省开原市高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试第I卷一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
自中晚唐词体肇兴，其体较诗更为轻灵委婉，适于发抒人生情感之最精纯者。
至宋代，此新体正在发展流衍之时，故宋人中多情善感之士，往往专藉词发抒，而不甚为诗，如柳永、周邦彦、贺铸、吴文英之伦是也。
即兼为诗词者，其要眇之情，亦多易流入于词，如欧阳修之词何其深婉绵邈。
盖欧阳修此种之情，既发之于词，故诗中遂无之矣。
由此可知，宋人情感多入于词，故其诗不得不另辟疆域，刻画事理，于是遂寡神韵。
夫感物之情，古今不易，而其发抒之方式，则各有不同。
唐人中工于言情者，如王昌龄、刘长卿、柳宗元、杜牧、李商隐，若生于宋代，或将专长于词；而宋代柳周贺吴诸词人，若生于唐，其诗亦必空灵蕴藉。
陈子龙谓：“宋人不知诗而强作诗。
”宋人非不知诗，惟前人发之于诗者，在宋代既多为词体夺之以去，故宋诗之内容不得不变，因之其风格亦不得不殊异也。
英国安诺德谓：“一时代最完美确切之解释，须向其时之诗中求之，因诗之为物，乃人类心力之精华所构成也。
”反之，欲对某时代之诗得完美确切之了解，亦须研究其时代之特殊精神，盖各时代人心力活动之情形不同，故其表现于诗者风格意味亦异也。
宋代国势之盛，远不及唐，外患频仍，仅谋自守，而因重同用文人故，国内清晏，鲜悍将骄兵跋扈之祸，是以其时人心，静弱而不雄强，向内收敛而不向外扩发，喜深微而不喜广阔。
宋人审美观念亦盛，然又与六朝不同。
六朝之美如春华，宋代之美如秋叶；六朝之美在声容，宋代之美在意态；六朝之美为繁丽丰腴，宋代之美为精细澄澈。
总之，宋代承唐之后，如大江之水，聚而为湖，由动而变为静，由浑灏而变为澄清，由惊涛汹涌而变为清波容与。
此皆宋人心理情趣之种种特点也。
此种种特点，在宋人之理学、古文、词、书法、绘画，以至于印书，皆可征验。
由理学，可以见宋人思想之精微，向内收敛；由词，可以见宋人心情之婉约幽隽；由古文及书法，可以见宋人所好之美在意态而不在形貌，贵澄清而不贵华丽。
明乎此，吾人对宋诗种种特点，更以得深一层之了解。
宋诗之情思深微而不壮阔，其气力收敛而不发扬，其声响不贵宏亮而贵清冷，其词句不尚蕃艳而尚朴澹，其美不在容光而在意态，其味不重肥醲而重隽永，此皆与其时代之心情相合，出于自然。
（节选自缪钺《论宋诗》，有改动）1、说宋诗“不得不另辟疆域”，下列对其原因的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A、词这一体裁比诗更轻灵委婉，适合于表达细微的情感。
B、词这一诗歌形式正处于发展流传时期，宋人喜欢用这一形式表达情感。
C、写诗同时也作词的作家，他们的精要细微的情感也大多通过词来表达。
D、欧阳修等人，词写得“深婉绵邈”，而诗的写作却难以达到词的高度。
2、下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）（）A、宋代外患频仍，仅谋自守，国势远不及唐，这也影响着诗歌的风格意味。
B、宋人的审美观念与六朝相比发生了很大的变化，所好之美由形貌而深化为意态。
C、诗人的感物之情古今没有什么变化，只是表达情感的方式古今各有不同。
D、宋人由动而变为静，由浑灏而变为澄清，说明宋人的审美心理更趋于成熟。
3、下列对原文内容的概括分析，不恰当的一项是（3分）（）A、作者以唐代诗人王昌龄、刘长卿等人若生在宋代也可能是写词的高手来说明，词这一体裁更适合于言情。
B、在前代通过诗歌来表达的感情，在宋代却大多通过词的形式了来表达，因而引发了宋代诗歌内容不得不变。
C、通过了解宋代人在理学、古文、书法、绘画等方面的特点，便可以了解到宋诗的特点，因为它们是相同的。
D、宋诗虽然刻画事理，缺少神韵，与唐代诗歌走的不是一个路子，但也是与其时代相和，出于自然的作品。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题酒泉烈女庞娥亲者，禄福赵君安之女也。
君安为同县李寿所杀，娥亲有男弟三人，皆欲报仇寿深以为备。
会遭灾疫，三人皆死。
寿闻大喜，请会宗族，共相庆贺，云：“赵氏强壮已尽，唯有女弱，何足复忧！”防备懈弛。
娥亲子澈出行，闻寿此言，还以启娥亲。
娥亲既素有报仇之心，及闻寿言，感激愈深，怆然陨涕曰：“李寿，汝莫喜也，终不活汝！焉知娥亲不手刃杀汝，而自侥幸邪？”阴市名刀，挟长持短，昼夜哀酸，志在杀寿。
比邻有徐氏妇，忧娥亲不能制，恐逆见中害，每谏止之，曰：“李寿，男子也，凶恶有素，如今备卫在身。
汝虽有猛烈之志，而强弱不敌，愿详举动，为门户之计。
”娥亲曰：“父母之仇，不同天地共日月者也。
李寿不死，娥亲视息世间，活复何求！今虽三弟早死，门户泯绝，而娥亲犹在，岂可假手于人哉！”夜数磨砺所持刀讫，扼腕切齿，悲涕长叹，家人及邻里咸共笑之。
娥亲谓左右曰：“卿等笑我，直以我女弱不能杀寿故也。
要当以寿颈血污此刀刃，令汝辈见之。
”遂弃家事，乘鹿车伺寿。
至光和二年二月上旬，于都亭之前，与寿相遇，便下车扣寿马，叱之。
寿惊愕，回马欲走，娥亲奋刀斫之，并伤其马。
马惊，寿挤道边沟中。
娥亲寻复就地斫之，探中树兰，折所持刀。
寿被创未死。
娥亲乃挺身奋手，遂拔其刀以截寿头，徐步诣狱，辞颜不变。
时禄福长汉阳尹嘉不忍论娥亲，即解印绶去官，娥亲曰：“仇塞身死，妾之明分也。
治狱制刑，君之常典也。
何敢贪生以枉官法？”乡人闻之，倾城奔往，观者如堵焉，莫不为之悲喜慷慨嗟叹也。
守尉不敢公纵，阴语使去，以便宜自匿。
娥亲抗声大言曰：“枉法逃死，非妾本心。
今仇人已雪，死则妾分，乞得归法以全国体。
”凉州刺史周洪、酒泉太守刘班等并共表上，称其烈义，刊石立碑，显其门闾。
4、对下列句中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A、还以启娥亲启：禀告。
B、阴市名刀市：购买。
C、及闻寿言，感激愈深感激：感谢，激动。
D、娥亲视息世间视息：生存，隐忍苟活。
5、下列八句话分成四组，分别表现娥亲烈、义一组的是（3分）（）①李寿，汝莫喜也，终不活汝！②李寿不死，娥亲视息世间，活复何求！③扼腕切齿，悲涕长叹。
④便下车扣寿马，叱之。
⑤而娥亲犹在，岂可假手于人哉！⑥乞得归法以全国体。
⑦娥亲奋刀斫之，并伤其马。
A、①③B、④⑦ C.、②⑤ D、⑤⑥6、下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A、李寿是个横行乡里的恶霸，从他身上可知当初社会上地主豪强嚣张跋扈到了何等程度。
B、李寿聚族相庆，激发了娥亲将内心的伤痛变成复仇的愤恨并付诸行动；文章中一而再、再而三地描写娥亲决斗李寿前的准备，这是为下文蓄势。
C、文章将娥亲杀李寿的过程写得惊心动魄，酣畅淋漓，一个刚烈女子的性格便突显在读者眼前；语言简练，情节起伏波折。
D、文章中还写到了福禄长“解印绶去官”和守尉要她逃匿等一些环节，揭露了当时官吏徇情枉法的阴暗面。
第I卷7、把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）赵氏强壮已尽，唯有女弱，何足复忧！（5分）译文：（2）娥亲寻复就地斫之，探中树兰，折所持刀。
寿被创未死。
（5分）译文：（二）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下面试题（11分）南歌子吕本中驿路侵斜月，溪桥度晓霜。
短篱残菊一枝黄。
正是乱山深处、过重阳。
旅枕元无梦，寒更每自长。
只言江左好风光。
不道中原归思、转凄凉。
8、词的首句“驿路侵斜月，溪桥度晓霜”用了什么修辞手法？有何作用？（5分）9、“只言江左好风光。
不道中原归思、转凄凉”抒发了主人公怎样的感情？（6分）（三）名句名篇默写（6分）10、补出下列诗词空缺部分。
（6分，每空1分）①怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。
，。
②，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
③ 故夫知效一官，行比一乡，，其自视也亦若此矣。
④后人哀之而不鉴之，。
三、文学类文本阅读（25分）11、阅读下面文字，完成（1）—（4）题。
（25分）信任甘晓成将军战功赫赫，战后成了国家高级领导人。
大乱初定，国内治安状况依然十分严峻，将军决定为自己增加几个可靠的卫士。
将军的贴身卫士当然必须百里挑一，副官汉克负责初选，他整理好具体资料后，再由将军亲自圈定。
这一天，在汉克送来的名单里，将军圈点了一个叫斯曼的下士。
斯曼射击、格斗等各项科目都是全优，父亲是中学教师，母亲是纺织工人，看起来没问题。
斯曼身高一米八，身体非常强壮，长相也极为英俊。
将军看了非常满意，拍了拍斯曼结实的肩膀：“小伙子，好好在我身边干，你会有大好前程的。
”斯曼并没有特别激动，自始至终表情一直很平静：“将军，谢谢你的提拔。
”看着斯曼不同寻常的平静，汉克突然有一种不祥的感觉，他隐隐觉得这个斯曼没有看起来那么简单。
事实证明，斯曼是一个非常优秀的卫士。
好几次，斯曼不费一枪一弹，就凭他那双铁钳一样的手和精湛的格斗本领，就轻而易举制服了企图对将军不利的暴徒。
不知不觉，斯曼成了将军面前的红人，直到有一天……这一天，汉克一脸紧张地来到将军办公室，说：“将军，那个斯曼，太危险了，不能留着他。
”“什么问题?”将军顿时也紧张起来。
“将军，我无意中找到了斯曼入伍前的原始档案。
他十一岁那年父母双亡，现在的父母只是其养父母，他的亲生父亲，是死去的麦克上校!”将军的脑袋里嗡了一声。
十二年前，麦克上校是将军最强劲的竞争对手，后来将军抓住机会，以通敌叛国罪下令处决麦克上校全家，只有他不在家的小儿子得以幸免。
没想到那孩子如今竟成了自己的贴身卫士!看将军沉默不语，汉克小声请示：“要不要把斯曼控制起来?”将军沉思一会，脸上突然露出了笑容，说：“继续留用斯曼。
另外，在适当的时候，把斯曼的身世和我用他做我卫士的故事，透露给报社。
”不久，全国各大报纸都刊登了将军与仇人儿子的故事。
一时间，将军的宽阔胸怀赢得了全国人民的赞叹。
将军和斯曼长谈了一次，斯曼的表情依然非常平静。
他说父亲的确是想叛变投敌，将军处决他没有错。
将军为斯曼的父亲大发感慨：“其实我与你父亲是很好的朋友，可军法无情，我也是没办法。
”将军甚至掉了几滴眼泪，站在一旁的汉克，看着落泪的将军，突然感觉到一种阴冷的恐惧。
将军重用仇人儿子的事情，在喧嚣了一阵后又平静下来。
这天，将军应邀到一所大学演讲。
斯曼着一身军装，腰佩手枪，不离将军左右。
演讲进行到高潮时，斯曼突然发现，一个戴墨镜的男人形迹十分可疑!斯曼感觉情况不妙，把手按在了枪套上。
突然，墨镜男人掏出了手枪。
斯曼出枪更快，挡在将军面前，同时抢先向对方开火。
斯曼的枪没有响，刺客的子弹却应声而至，射进了斯曼的胸膛。
刺客的子弹有毒，斯曼当场殒命。
在送别斯曼的葬礼上，将军泪流满面，再一次感动了全国人民。
汉克很疑惑，斯曼的手枪，关键时刻为什么不响呢?汉克反复检查斯曼使用过的手枪，发现，子弹里没有火药!所有的子弹都没有火药!汉克当即向将军报告，将军轻描淡写地说：“我知道，是我让人做的。
”汉克惊讶：“为什么?”“你以为我真的相信斯曼，他毕竟是我仇人的儿子，谁能保证他不会对我不利？实话对你说，自从我知道他的真实身份后，他的枪里就再也没有一颗真正的子弹了!”当晚，将军被杀，他的脑袋被子弹打穿了，眼睛瞪得很大，死前似乎看到了什么可怕的东西。