高考英语专题复习试题：话题二十 文化交流与社会礼仪
2019届高考英语二轮复习话题写作专题 文化交流与社会礼仪 (11页,word版)
2019届二轮复习话题写作专题文化交流与社会礼仪第一节话题背诵1.assist vt.帮助，协助2.assistance n.帮助，援助，支持3.caution n.警告；谨慎，小心mand n.&vt.命令munication n.交际，交往；通讯6.conversation n.对话7.decline vt.拒绝8.departure n.离开，出发9.dial vt.&vi.拨(电话号码)10.exchange n.&vt.交换，调换；交流11.express vt.表达；表示；n.快车，特快专递12.expression n.表达；词句；表示；表情13.greet vt.问候；向……致敬14.greeting n.祝贺；问候15.pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起16.part vi.分离；分开17.persuade vt.说服，劝说18.prohibit vt.禁止19.reason vi.评理；劝说；n.理由，原因20.reject vt.拒绝21.respect n.敬意，尊重22.behave vt.守规矩，行为23.believe v.相信，认为24.casual adj.随意的25.celebrate v.庆祝26.experience v.体验；n.经历；经验rm vt.告诉；通知28.introduce v.介绍29.occasion n.场合；时机；理由30.respond vi.回答，回应，作出反应1.adopted words外来词2.be familiar with熟悉；通晓3.body language身势语4.bring in引进5.broaden one’s horizons开阔视野6.crosscultural communication跨文化交流7.cultural background文化背景8.cultural conflict文化冲突9.cultural diversity文化差异10.cultural exchange文化交流11.cultural shock文化冲击12.exchange students交换生13.have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约会14.in public当众，公开地15.in response to作为对……的回答；反应16.in terms of就……来说；从……角度17.local culture本土文化18.local customs and practices风土人情19.look down upon/on轻视，看不起20.make a brief introduction to对……做简单介绍21.multicultural society多元文化社会22.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会23.make an impression on... 给……留下深刻印象24.national identity and value民族认同和价值观25.put up with忍受26.remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解27.think highly of重视28.turn up出现，到达，来到1.I don’t have a good command of English，especially spoken English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
高中英语社交礼仪完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语社交礼仪完形填空题30题答案解析版1In social situations, it is important to know how to behave properly. When you meet someone for the first time, you should smile and greet them warmly. Then, you can start a conversation by asking questions or making comments. During the conversation, you need to listen carefully and respond appropriately. If you disagree with someone, do not argue but try to understand their point of view. After the conversation, you can say goodbye politely and leave gracefully.1. When you meet someone for the first time, you should ___ and greet them warmly.A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout答案：C。
laugh 是大笑；cry 是哭泣；smile 是微笑；shout 是大喊。
在社交场合中，第一次见到某人应该微笑并热情地打招呼，所以选smile。
这里考查动词的辨析，根据社交礼仪的常识可以判断出正确答案。
2. During the conversation, you need to listen carefully and ___ appropriately.A. answerB. askC. talkD. sing答案：A。
高二英语社交礼仪单选题40题(带答案)
高二英语社交礼仪单选题40题(带答案)1.When you meet someone for the first time, you should say_____.A.Hello! Nice to meet you.B.How are you?C.What's your name?D.Goodbye!答案：A。
解析：第一次见面应该用“Hello! Nice to meet you.”表示问候和很高兴认识对方。
“How are you?”通常用于认识的人之间询问近况。
“What's your name?”用于询问对方名字，不太适合作为初次见面的问候语。
“Goodbye!”是告别语。
2.If you want to introduce your friend Tom to another person, you can say_____.A.This is Tom.B.He is Tom.C.Her name is Tom.D.I am Tom.答案：A。
解析：介绍他人用“This is...”的句型。
“He is Tom.”没有介绍的语境。
“Her name is Tom.”中“her”错误，Tom 是男性。
“I am Tom.”是介绍自己。
3.When someone introduces you to others, you should say_____.A.Thank you.B.How are you?C.Nice to meet you.D.Goodbye!答案：C。
解析：别人介绍自己时应该回应“Nice to meet you.”表示很高兴认识对方。
“Thank you.”一般在接受帮助等情况下说。
“How are you?”不适合此场景。
“Goodbye!”是告别语。
4.In a formal social occasion, you can greet others with_____.A.Hi!B.Hello!C.Good morning/afternoon/evening.D.Bye!答案：C。
高中英语社交礼仪单选题80题答案解析版
高中英语社交礼仪单选题80题答案解析版1.When you meet your teacher in the morning, you should say “_____”.Good morningGood afternoonGood eveningGood night答案：Good morning。
早上遇到老师应该说“Good morning”。
“Good afternoon”是下午好，“Good evening”是晚上好，“Good night”是晚安。
2.If you meet an old friend in the street in the afternoon, you can say “_____”.HelloHiGood afternoonHow are you答案：Good afternoon/Hello/Hi/How are you。
下午在街上遇到老朋友可以说“Good afternoon”，也可以简单地说“Hello”“Hi”，或者询问“How are you”。
3.When you enter a room and see many people you don't know, you can say “_____”.Good morningGood afternoonGood eveningHello everyone答案：Hello everyone。
进入一个有很多不认识的人的房间，可以说“Hello everyone”比较礼貌。
“Good morning/afternoon/evening”比较适合在特定时间对特定的人说。
4.In a formal business meeting in the morning, you should start with “_____”.Good morningHelloHiNice to see you答案：Good morning。
高考英语专题复习试题：话题二十 文化交流与社会礼仪
话题二十文化交流与社会礼仪1．act v．行动；充当；起作用；对……有作用，有影响n．行为，行动；法案；一幕；一段表演actas充当；担任2．advise v．劝告；忠告；提出建议；通知advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事advisesb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要做某事3．affect vt.影响；感染；打动beaffectedtotears感动得流泪4．astonish vt.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊讶；吃惊5．attack v．&n.攻击；袭击；抨击；侵袭underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨击6．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事7．change v．变换；改变；交换；兑换n．变化；零钱change...into...把……变成……change...for...替代；替换8．distinguish v．区分；分清；成为……的特征；使有别于distinguish...from...(distinguishbetween...and...)使……区别于……；区别……和……bedistinguishedfor因……而出名9．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬beembarrassedat/about因……感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是10．encourage v．鼓励；激励；促进encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……11．exchange n．交换；互换；交流；兑换v．交换；交流；兑换exchangeAforB拿A换Binexchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换12．harm n．&vt.伤害，害处doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm伤害某人Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处。
高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.（1）Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A.To hold a large audience.B.To build a big and strong stage.C.To have a better sound effect.D.To emphasize exaggerated performances.（2）In which theater could actors' voices and speech help create scenes?A.The Greek Theater.B.The Medieval Theater.C.The Elizabethan Theater.D.The Restoration Theater.（3）What is special about the Restoration Theater?A.Colorful masks were used.B.The stage was smartly designed.C.Most of its plays were sorrowful.D.Ordinary people were the performers.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个古代的剧院。
高二英语社交礼仪单选题40题
高二英语社交礼仪单选题40题1. When you meet a new friend at a party, you should say:A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. What's your name?D. See you later.答案：B。
解析：“How do you do?”通常用于初次正式见面，比较正式且不常用。
“Nice to meet you.”用于表达见到新朋友很高兴，是常见且恰当的问候语。
“What's your name?”直接询问名字，不太礼貌。
“See you later.”是告别语，不符合初次见面的场景。
2. If you are introduced to an elder person, you should say:A. Hello!B. Glad to meet you.C. It's my pleasure.D. How are you?答案：B。
解析：“Hello!”打招呼过于随意。
“Glad to meet you.”表达很高兴见到对方，比较恰当。
“It's my pleasure.”通常用于回应感谢，不符合介绍场景。
“How are you?”用于询问对方近况，不太适用于刚被介绍的场景。
3. When you introduce your friend to your parents, you can say:A. These are my parents.B. Mom and Dad, this is my friend.C. Let me introduce my parents to you.D. I want to introduce my friend to you.答案：B。
解析：A 选项是向朋友介绍自己的父母。
C 选项逻辑顺序不对，应该先介绍朋友。
D 选项表述较繁琐，不够直接清晰。
高中英语热门文化交流题
高中英语热门文化交流题在当今快速发展的社会中，文化交流成为了国际交流中一个十分重要且热门的话题。
尤其对于高中生而言，参与文化交流不仅可以提高英语水平，而且还能够拓宽视野，增长见识。
本文将探讨高中英语热门文化交流题，并提供一些建议和方法，帮助学生更好地参与和体验文化交流。
一、为什么选择参与文化交流参与文化交流有着诸多好处。
首先，文化交流可以拓宽视野，增长见识。
通过与来自不同国家和地区的人交流，我们可以了解到不同的文化、风俗和传统。
这不仅能够开阔我们的眼界，还能够增加我们对不同文化的理解和包容性。
其次，参与文化交流可以提高英语水平。
在与国际友人交流的过程中，我们需要使用英语进行交流，这不仅有助于提高我们的口语和听力能力，还可以增进我们的写作和阅读能力。
此外，文化交流还可以增强我们的交际能力和人际关系，培养我们的领导才能和团队合作精神。
二、如何参与文化交流1. 参加国际学生交流项目参加国际学生交流项目是进行文化交流的一种有效方式。
通过参加这类项目，我们可以与来自世界各地的学生进行深入交流，并且有机会亲身体验他们的文化和生活。
这不仅可以提高我们的英语水平，还可以培养我们的跨文化交际能力和人际关系。
2. 利用互联网进行文化交流互联网在当今社会中扮演着重要的角色。
我们可以利用互联网平台（如社交媒体、在线论坛等）与全球范围内的人们进行交流。
通过加入与自己兴趣相关的群组或者关注与自己喜好相符的博客、公众号等，我们可以了解到不同国家和地区的文化信息，与他人讨论感兴趣的话题，从而促进文化交流。
3.参加国际文化活动国际文化活动是进行文化交流的另一个重要途径。
可以通过参观国际艺术展览、观看外国电影、参加国际音乐会等方式来接触和了解其他国家和地区的艺术和文化。
这些活动不仅能够增长见识，还可以与他人交流和分享自己的体验。
三、克服文化交流中的挑战在进行文化交流时，我们可能会遇到一些挑战。
首先，语言障碍可能是一个问题。
毕竟，不同的人所使用的语言和口音各不相同，这可能会造成沟通的困难。
高考英语一轮复习 精选晨背热点话题(二十)文化交流与社会礼仪课件
残忍的；残酷的；无情的 无理的；粗鲁的 可能；可能性 可能的 防止；预防 回答；答复
(二)熟记短语 1．Beijing Opera 2．spread Chinese culture 3．follow a custom 4．cultural background 5．rich and colorful 6．exchange students 7．adapt oneself to the new environment
7．modest adj. 8．gesture n. 9．manner n. 10．cultural adj. 11．age n. 12．aid n. 13．allow vt. 14．amount n. 15．answer n.
v.
谦虚的；谦逊的 姿势；手势 方式；态度；举止 文化的 年龄；时代 援助；救护；辅助器具 允许；准许 数量；总数 回答；答复；回信；答案 回答；答复；回信；符合
表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通 胜人一手)
(一)常用单词 1．exchange n．& vt. 2．experience n. 3．action n. 4．misunderstanding n. 5．appear vi.
appearance n. 6．angry adj.
anger n. 7．arrange v.
16．asleep adj. 17．awake v．(awoke, awoken)
adj. 18．bargain n.
v. 19．beard n. 20．belong vi. 21．book n.
vt.
睡着的；熟睡的 唤醒 醒着的 (经讨价还价之后)成交的 商品；廉价货 讨价还价 (人的)胡须 属(于)；附属 书籍 预约；预订
高考英语高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cutsappeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier.Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-AD24), Emperor Wudi wasvery sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoistpriest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. Whenevening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflectionof that paper-cut on the wall made the emperor think about his belovedconcubine.The Yuxian paper-cut is different from most paper-cutsproduced in other regions of China. Paper-cuts from other regions are mostlycut with scissors or knives from single-colored paper, such as red or blackpaper.There are four major procedures to making the Yuxianpaper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten thedraft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; andfourth, dye (染色)the paper-cut with various colors.Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of theYuxian paper-cut, which highlights the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeingskills. That explains the following saying: "The successful making of aYuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70percent on the maker's dyeing skills."The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes:flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly knownfor its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas.In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's paper-cut was added to the list ofIntangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established by UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).（1）The first paragraph is actually about___________.A. Emperor Wudi's favorite concubineB. the origins of Chinese paper-cutsC. the inventor of Chinese paper-cutD. one of the themes of Yuxian paper-cut（2）Which is the most important skill of making paper-cut?A. Drawing skill.B. Cutting skill.C. Dyeing skill.D. Carving skill（3）According to the passage, the Yuxian paper-cut is especially famous for its__________.A. lively images of characters in classic operasB. traditional Chinese operasC. Chinese cultural influence on operasD. advanced cutting techniques（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. The Earliest Chinese LegendB. The Yuxian Paper-cut SkillsC. Emperor Wudi's Sad StoryD. Chinese Yuxian Paper-cut【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国蔚县剪纸。
高考话题二十(高考英语)
[话题解读]“文化交流与社会礼仪”是高中英语课程标准中24话题之一，包括东西方文化交流、文化习俗、宗教信仰、婚丧嫁娶等风俗习惯、艺术等的传播、东西方社会礼仪的差别等方面。
通过本话题的学习与高考英语的考查，了解东西方以及不同民族之间的文化交流，掌握一定的社会礼仪知识，为将来走向社会打下基础。
[高考探究]“文化交流与社会礼仪”是高考英语常考话题之一，常在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达中出现。
例如：2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇；2015全国卷Ⅰ书面表达；2014年陕西卷书面表达；2012年大纲全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。
假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。
本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
佳作欣赏Hi Chris，Good news！There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want to participate in it.Don’t worry about the language.I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Joe 名师点睛本文包含了写作要求中的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当、可读、条理清晰；条件状语从句、宾语从句、省略句、祈使句、被动语态等的使用使文章结构多样化；participate in，have any prior appointment，look forward to等高级词汇的运用增强了文章的可读性。
高一英语社交礼仪阅读理解20题
高一英语社交礼仪阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Greetings and Meeting Etiquette Around the WorldIn different countries, people have various ways of greeting each other. These greetings reflect the culture and traditions of a particular place.In the United States, a firm handshake is a common greeting. People look each other in the eye and give a friendly smile. It is a way to show respect and openness.In Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the situation and the person being greeted. A deeper bow shows more respect.In some European countries like France and Italy, people often greet with kisses on the cheek. Usually, two or three kisses are given.In India, people greet by putting their hands together in a prayer-like gesture called a namaste. This gesture is a sign of respect and welcome.1. In the United States, a common greeting is ___.A. a hugB. a bowC. a handshakeD. a kiss on the cheek答案：C。
高二英语社交礼仪单选题50题(答案解析)
高二英语社交礼仪单选题50题(答案解析)1. When you meet your teacher in the morning, you should say _____.A. Good evening!B. Good night!C. Good morning!D. Hello!答案：C。
早上遇到老师应该说“Good morning!”，A 选项“Good evening!”是晚上好，B 选项“Good night!”是晚安，D 选项“Hello!”比较随意，没有针对性地体现早上这个时间的问候。
2. If you meet an old friend in the street in the afternoon, you can say _____.A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!D. Hi!答案：B。
下午遇到老朋友应该说“Good afternoon!”，A 选项是早上好，C 选项是晚上好，D 选项“Hi!”比较随意，没有体现下午这个时间的问候。
3. When you enter a room full of people in the evening, you can say _____.A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!D. Hello!答案：C。
晚上进入一个满是人的房间应该说“Good evening!”，A 选项是早上好，B 选项是下午好，D 选项“Hello!”比较随意，没有体现晚上这个时间的问候。
4. In a formal business meeting in the morning, you should start with _____.A. Hi!B. Hello!C. Good morning!D. How are you?答案：C。
高三英语国际交流礼仪单选题30题
高三英语国际交流礼仪单选题30题1. When you meet a foreign business partner for the first time, it is appropriate to:A. Kiss on both cheeksB. Bow deeplyC. Shake hands firmlyD. Pat on the back答案：C。
解析：在国际商务初次见面场景中，握手是比较通用且合适的礼仪。
A选项亲吻双颊在一些欧美国家的朋友或熟人之间较为常见，但在商务初次见面不太合适；B选项深鞠躬更多是亚洲部分国家（如日本）的礼仪，不是国际通用的商务见面礼仪；D选项轻拍后背比较随意，不适合商务初次见面这种较为正式的场合。
2. In an international gathering, when introducing a male colleague toa female colleague, you should:A. Say the male's name firstB. Say the female's name firstC. Just introduce their occupations without namesD. Let them introduce themselves答案：A。
解析：在国际礼仪中，介绍他人时，先介绍男士再介绍女士是比较常见的做法。
B选项先介绍女士不符合这种常规礼仪；C选项只介绍职业不介绍名字不是完整的介绍礼仪；D选项让他们自己介绍自己没有起到介绍的作用，不符合介绍他人的礼仪要求。
3. When greeting an international friend in the morning, which one is the most appropriate?A. How are you doing?B. Good morning, have you had breakfast?C. What's up?D. Good morning!答案：D。
高三英语跨文化交际单选题20题
高三英语跨文化交际单选题20题1. When you are invited to a dinner in Japan, it is polite to ________ before starting to eat.A. make a toastB. bow your headC. shake handsD. kiss on the cheek答案：B。
在日本文化中，用餐前低头鞠躬是礼貌的行为。
选项A“make a toast”常用于西方的社交场合；选项C“shake hands”在西方较为常见；选项D“kiss on the cheek”常见于一些欧洲国家。
而在日本，鞠躬是表示尊敬和礼貌的传统方式。
2. In the UK, if you are given a present, it is appropriate to ________.A. open it immediatelyB. wait until the next day to open itC. refuse it politelyD. give it back to the giver答案：A。
在英国文化中，收到礼物时立即打开是合适的。
选项B 等待第二天再打开不符合英国的习惯；选项C 礼貌地拒绝礼物是不恰当的；选项D 把礼物还给赠送者也是不合适的。
3. When meeting someone for the first time in the US, it is common to ________.A. hug each otherB. bow deeplyC. shake hands and look into each other's eyesD. kiss on the hand答案：C。
在美国，初次见面通常握手并直视对方的眼睛。
选项A 拥抱在熟人之间较为常见；选项B 深鞠躬不是美国的常见礼仪；选项D 吻手礼多见于欧洲的一些国家。
新高考 高中英语 复习试卷讲义 主题二 十 良好的人际关系与社会交往
一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．social adj.社会的，社交的2．apologize v i.道歉；谢罪apology n．道歉；谢罪3．argue v i.争辩，争论argument n．争论，辩论4．communicate v．交流；传达(感情、信息等) communication n．交际，交流5．complain v．抱怨；投诉6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的7．greet v t.问候；向……致敬greeting n．问候；致意8．harmony n．融洽，和睦9．misunderstand v．误会，误解10．persuade v t.说服，劝说11．quarrel v．争吵12．relationship n．关系13．trust v t.相信，信任，信赖14．care for关心，照顾；喜欢15．get along/on with与……相处；进展[第二组]16．congratulate v t.祝贺congratulation n．祝贺，庆贺17．consult v．请教；商量18．conversation n．对话19．cooperate v．合作20．exchange n．& v t.交换；交流21．express v t.表达；表示n．快车，特快专递expression n．表达；词句；表示；表情22．forgive v t.原谅，宽恕23．hang out闲逛，厮混24．be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调25．break up分手；解散；结束26．show respect for尊重27．make up和解28．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心29．see sb off 给某人送行30．look down upon/on轻视，看不起二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．compromise v．妥协32．relative n．亲戚adj.相对的33．modest adj.谦虚的34．conflict n．冲突35．embarrass v．使尴尬36．envy v t.& n．妒忌；羡慕37．brotherhood n．兄弟关系38．maintain v．保持，维持39．straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的40．negotiate v t.& v i.谈判；商定，达成(协议) 41．approve v t.& v i.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) approval n．赞许；同意42．associate with与某人交往43．keep company with和……结交44．put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地45．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．acquaintance n．交情；熟人47．dilemma n．困境48．dignity n．尊严；庄严49．adore v．崇拜；敬仰50．condemn v t.谴责；宣判51．correspond v i.符合，相一致；相当；(与人)通信52．optimistic adj.乐观的53．pessimistic adj.悲观的54．feedback n．反馈意见55．engagement n．约会；婚约56．empathy n．同感，共鸣，同情57．intervention n．干涉，干预58．sociable adj.好交际的；友善的59．compliment n．恭维；称赞60．interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的1．As a result，from this experience I have learned it is important to work together with others. 因此，从这次经历中我学到了与他人合作的重要性。
高中英语社交礼仪完形填空题20题
高中英语社交礼仪完形填空题20题1In today's society, good social etiquette is very important. When we attend a formal party, we should dress appropriately. Politeness and respect are essential in social interactions. We should always use kind words and avoid rude remarks.1. A person with good social etiquette is often considered _______.A. politeB. rudeC. carelessD. lazy答案：A。
一个有良好社交礼仪的人通常被认为是有礼貌的。
B 选项rude（粗鲁的）与有良好礼仪相悖；C 选项careless（粗心的）和D 选项lazy（懒惰的）与社交礼仪无关。
2. At a formal dinner, we should speak in a _______ tone.A. loudB. softC. harshD. angry答案：B。
在正式的晚宴上，我们应该用轻柔的语气说话。
A 选项loud（（大声的）不适合正式场合；C 选项harsh（（严厉的）和D 选项angry（生气的）也不合适。
3. When greeting others, a smile is a _______ sign.A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC. coldD. indifferent答案：A。
当问候他人时，微笑是友好的标志。
B 选项unfriendly （不友好的）、C 选项cold（（冷漠的）和D 选项indifferent（（漠不关心的）都与微笑的积极意义不符。
4. Offering help to others shows your _______.A. selfishnessB. kindnessC. crueltyD. indifference答案：B。
专题20 完形填空(社会现象或文化类)(压轴题)(解析版)
1.【2014铜仁】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Fashion is 1 of culture. The Tang costume stands 2 Chinese history and fashion culture. It 3 Tang costume when China became known to other countries 4 the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes “Tang costumes”.Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion, 5 from that in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. The beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang-style clothes are popular all over the 6 now.Today people can design the Tang costume as 7 formal or casual clothes. It 8 both the wearer’s personal style and 9 rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume is very 10 and very different from western-style suits1. 【小题1】A. filled B. full C. made2. 【小题2】A. for B. to C. in3. 【小题3】A. was called B. is called C. call4. 【小题4】A. before B. among C. during5. 【小题5】A. and also B but also C. and6. 【小题6】A. world B country C. nation7. 【小题7】A. either B. neither C. both8. 【小题8】A. express B. expressed C expresses9. 【小题9】A. Japan’s B Korea’s C. China’s10. 【小题10】A. interesting B. attractive C. new【答案】1【小题1】B2【小题2】A3【小题3】A4【小题4】C5【小题5】B6【小题6】A7【小题7】A8【小题8】C9【小题9】C10【小题10】B【解析】试题分析：时尚充满了文化气息。
(英语)高考英语高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15, 000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.（1）Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians' live performance.（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by ________.A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kids【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个秋季的节日。
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话题二十文化交流与社会礼仪1．act v．行动；充当；起作用；对……有作用，有影响n．行为，行动；法案；一幕；一段表演actas充当；担任2．advise v．劝告；忠告；提出建议；通知advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事advisesb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要做某事3．affect vt.影响；感染；打动beaffectedtotears感动得流泪4．astonish vt.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊讶；吃惊5．attack v．&n.攻击；袭击；抨击；侵袭underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨击6．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事7．change v．变换；改变；交换；兑换n．变化；零钱change...into...把……变成……change...for...替代；替换8．distinguish v．区分；分清；成为……的特征；使有别于distinguish...from...(distinguishbetween...and...)使……区别于……；区别……和……bedistinguishedfor因……而出名9．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬beembarrassedat/about因……感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是10．encourage v．鼓励；激励；促进encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……11．exchange n．交换；互换；交流；兑换v．交换；交流；兑换exchangeAforB拿A换Binexchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换12．harm n．&vt.伤害，害处doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm伤害某人Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处。
13．honour n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣vt.尊敬；敬重inhonourof为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……It’sanhonourtodo...很荣幸做……14．manner n．方式；方法；态度；举止pl.礼貌；礼仪ina．..manner用……方式It’sgood/bad manners to do...做……有/没有礼貌。
15．peace n．和平；平静；安静；和睦inpeace安静地atpeace处于和平状态16．respect vt.尊重n．尊重；敬意；问候；方面inrespectof/withrespectto关于outofrespect出于尊敬have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视17．significance n．重要性；意义beofsignificance重要的18．before短语、句型beforelong不久后longbefore很久以前Itwas/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……/多久之后才……Itwon’tbelongbefore....不久就……19．but短语nothingbut只是；仅仅anythingbut根本不；决不cannotbutdo...只好；只能not...but...不是……而是……20．catch短语catchon学会；(思想、服饰等)受欢迎，流行起来；(被……)接受；理解，了解catchone’seye吸引某人的注意catchsb.doing...发现某人在做……Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wemustappointapersontoactsecretary.2．Patientsareadvised(cut) downontheirconsumptionofalcohol. 3．Shewasaffectedtearsbyhisstory.4．Shecaughthim(smoke) acigarette.5．I’mthinkingofchangingmycarabiggerone.6．(distinguish) forhisknowledgeofeconomics，hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool. 7．Itwas(encourage) thatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced. 8．Thenewdiscoveryisofgreat(significant) tothiscity’seconomy. 9．Itisgreathonourformetotellyousomeinformationrelevanttothelocallife. 10．Thegovernmenthascomefierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory. 11．TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoban(smoke) inpublicplacesacrossthecountry. 12．isnoharminwritingdownyournameontheform.13．“We’resopleasedtomeetyouatlast，”hesaidina(respect) toneofvoice.14．Itis(embarrass) thatourstreetsaresodirty. 15．willbethreeyearsbeforethesepeachtreesbegintobearfruit.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(用with复合结构改写)2．Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。
(一句多译)①(exchange n．)②(exchange v．) 4．Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(用it作形式主语改写)5．对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。
(一句多译)①(embarrass)②(embarrassment)(一)阅读理解Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit，hesaid，“Idon’tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards.”Isaid，“Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn’twork？”Hesaidhewasn’tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.Heasked，“HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace？”Iagreed.AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreall ywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged (耸肩) andsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting，Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished，Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid，“It’sstillnotrightbutIcouldn’texactlysay.”IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.Afteranhourofrevisions，Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywiththeletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI’dsaidandas kedifhewouldpleasereadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow，heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine. Thisallleadsmetothefollowing: Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject，beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understa ndthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyou rs.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems. 1．Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst? A．Toshowoffherexcellentwork.B．Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer. C．Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.D．Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.2．Theauthor’shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe. A．believedinhisjudgementbutcouldn’tfindwhy B．knewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplan C．doubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcuses D．believedhehimselfwasrightandknewtheroots 3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusbandwas.A．selfish，proudanddeterminedB．goodatexpressinghimselfC．honest，kindandpatientD．humorous，activeandcareful 4．Theauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskforsuggestions，. A．doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegiversB．don’tgetupsetifsomearenegativeC．dokeepsilentbeforetakingactionD．dobegratefulandconfident(二)七选五HowNottoBeAwkward Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.5Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinh isorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So，whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward.Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions. StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes，awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize，youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.6Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenact uallyitis2011，thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.Beoptimistic Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.7Ontheotherhand，asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So，smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers，sayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely! ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups.8Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardnes s.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice，suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass，andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday! DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.9 A．Learnhowtoendaconversation.B．Secondly，haveappropriateclotheson.C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub.D．Ifyoulooksad，nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou. E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo. F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers. G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.(三)完形填空ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butinthe richworld，childrencan10fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.11，oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15，andonechild12fiveneedspsychiatric(心理) advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout13intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildre nandtheirparents，relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest，theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween14andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandf atherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.15，thechildseesmotherandfather，relationsandneighborsworking16andoftensharesinthatwork.Achild17inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’s18：helpingtodigorbuild，lookafteranimalsorbabies—ratherthan19playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten，keepingpets20playingwithdolls. Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe21children.Theirsenseof daysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Children intherichworld，22，areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe23signsofgrowingup，sothattheycan24alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes，mealtimes，bedtimes，thetimesofTVshows...TheThirdWorldchildrendonotusually25tostayindoors，stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads，“keepoffthegrass”signsand “don’tspeaktostrangers”，thereisoftenasenseof26tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem27 fromtenfloorsup.28，twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThird Worldisnotall29.10．e B．learnC．suffer D．survive11．A.Asusual B．ForinstanceC．Infact D．Inotherwords12．A.by B．inC．to D．under13．A.childhood B．povertyC．spirit D．survival14．A.adults B．fathersC．neighbors D．relatives15．A.Anyhow B．HoweverC．Instead D．Still16．A.away B．aloneC．along D．nearby17．A.growingup B．livingthroughC．playing D．working18．A.activity B．lifeC．study D．work19．A.by B．fromC．through D．with20．A.and B．butC．or D．so21．A.Eastern B．goodC．poor D．Western22．A.atanymoment B．atthesametimeC．ontheotherhand D．onthewhole23．A.easiest B．earliestC．happiest D．quickest24．A.care B．fearC．hurry D．worry25．A.dare B．expectC．have D．require26．A.control B．dangerC．disappointment D．freedom27．A.anxiously B．eagerlyC．impatiently D．proudly28．A.Aboveall B．IntheendC．Ofcourse D．What’smore29．A.bad B．goodC．rich D．poor人们无论写什么文章，都不会是盲目的、毫无目的的。