A Discourse Analysis of Oprah Winfrey show
考研英语一阅读及答案
Text 1（2010）Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their artscoverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a timewhen high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of themost significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaperreviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitablefor publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between theturn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish artscriticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it wastaken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events theycovered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like GeorgeBernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed injournalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains or literary gift enough to keep their ow n end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the ManchesterGuardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the-music critics, agame of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classicalstylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, thefirst music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings onmusic is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardu s’s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistictastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholsteredVicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been inheadlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that __________.[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by __________.[A] free themes.[B] casual style.[C] elaborate layout. [D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2（2010）Over the past decade, thousands of patents have seen granted for what are called business methods.online payment system Merrill Lynch got legal protection for anAmazon com received one for its “one-click”asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lying a box.Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale hack on business-method patents,which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that hasintellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use particularcase to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “a very bigdeal,” says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate anentire class of patents.”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itselfthat introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent ona way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings,initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pints to specific types of onlinetransactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensivemove against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had beenissued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for grantingthem. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, evenas they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federalcircu it issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider”Bank ruling.The Federal Circu it’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme. Count thathas narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that toomany patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit ared C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor“reaction to the anti-patent trend at the supreme court” says Harolat Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of __________.[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.-face”(Line 1, Para 3) most probably means __________.28. The word “about[A] loss of good will [B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of disunity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents __________.[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing tread against business-method patentsText 3（2010）In his book The Tipping Point Malcolm Aladuell argu es that “social epidemics” are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed,persuasive, or well connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actuallyspread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory：Information flows from the media to the influentials and fromcalled the “two-step flow of communication”them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just findand influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seemsto explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many suchcases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea thatonly certain special people can drive trends.In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have farbe required at all.less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don’t seem to The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: With the exception ofa few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey — whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, notinterpersonal, influence — even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with thatmany others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, aresupposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemicto occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do withthe initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential proveresistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of socialinfluence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variablesrelating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades”— the widespread propagation of influence through networks— is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.31. By citing the book The Tipping Point the author intends to __________.[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials__________.-step-flow theory”32. The author suggests that the “two[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that __________.[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebritiea enjoy wide media attention__________.34. The underlined phrase “these people” in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social influence [B] have little contact with the source of influence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35. What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A] The eagerness to be accepted [B] The impulse to influence others[C] The readiness to be influenced [D] The inclination to rely on othersText 4（2010）Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have beentaking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them toreport enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a thirdparty would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but theindependence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and moreflexibility in recognizing losses on long0term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB.” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what onecried out against those who “question our motives.”lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by managementEuropean ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) dolikewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when itcompletes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner,“in the real wor l d” and the Europe could yetwarned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” butdevelop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they arguethat market prices overstate losses, because they Largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not thelikely extent of b ad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which willnot sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America’s new plan to up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successfulmarkets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility interests. But by giving in tocritics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to __________.[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B] collect payments from third parties[C] cooperate with the price managers[D] reevaluate some of their assets37. According to the author, the rule changes of the FASB may result in __________.[A] the diminishing role of management[B] the revival of the banking system-term asset losses[C] the bank’s long[D] the weakening of its independence__________.38. According to Paragraph 4, M cCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A] keep away from political influences[B] evade the pressure from their peers[C] act on their own in rule-setting[D] take gradual measures in reformin that they __________.39. The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet”[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets40. The author’s attitudetowards standard-setters is one of __________.[A] satisfaction [B] skepticism [C] objectiveness [D] sympathy。
适合英语六级阅读文章
适合英语六级阅读文章大学英语文章阅读是大学英语教育教学中的重点,对教学目标的实现具有非常重要的作用。
下面是店铺带来的适合英语六级阅读文章，欢迎阅读!适合英语六级阅读文章篇一Oprah Winfrey (逆风飞扬)Oprah Winfrey is one of the most exciting，highest paid，and best-loved celebrities in American . She is also the country‘s top television a talk show host. Oprah Winfrey is a very fine actress and a successful producer. She is a living example of what talent，hard work，and determination can do.Oprah Winfrey has come a long way from her poor childhood home in a small Mississippi town. She was an unwanted child whose parents never married. She was brought up on her grandmother‘s farm. The possibility that she would become rich and famous was not very good.Oprah‘s mother left her child in her mother’s care，so she could go to work in Milwaukee，Wisconsin. It was a strict and difficult life for Oprah. But it also led the way for her future. She was a highly intelligent child. By the age of three，she had learned to read and write. She also made her first public appearance at that age. She gave a talk in church，which impressed everyone.“That child is gifted，”people said.Oprah‘s intelligence was resented by other children her age. They called her unkind names and pushed her away. Oprah felt very isolated and unwanted. It made her feel worse that she didn’t live with her mother and father. She felt that no one loved her. This made her angry，resentful，and rebellious. These feelings brought her much trouble as she was growing up. Sheoften behaved badly，causing her grandmother to punish her. By the time Oprah was seven，she was too much for grandmother to discipline. Then Oprah went to live with her mother，Vernita，in Milwaukee.Vernita worked very hard at her job as a housekeeper. It was hard for her to work and take care of her bright，troublesome child. Oprah was a burden，and she knew it. They lived in poverty in a small apartment in the city. Oprah took out all her angry feelings on her mother. She was difficult child. When Oprah was eight，Vernita sent her to live her father and stepmother in Nashville，Tennessee. But she moved again a few months later when Vernita married a man with two children. Vernita wanted Oprah with her and her new family.Unfortunately felt she didn‘t belong with them. She believed she wasn’t loved by anyone. Her angry and frustration grew stronger. She struck back by misbehaving and running away from home. Her parents found her impossible to discipline. When she was 14 they tried to send her to a special center for troubled girls. But there was no room for her. So Vernita sent Oprah back to live with her father. Vernon Winfrey was by then a successful businessman and family man. He took one look at his daughter and knew she needed guidance，love，and discipline. He gave her all three. It was a turning point in Oprah‘s life. Vernon Winfrey was strict about his daughter’s education. He gave her homework in addition to her schoolwork. She was allowed to watch only one hour of television a day. She became an A student and a popular girl in her class.Oprah watched Barbara Walters，a famous journalist and interviewer，and decided that was what she wanted to be. When she was still in high school，she got a part-time job reading newson the radio. In her senior year she won a beauty contest and a four-year scholarship to Tennessee State University. While still in college she was offered a job as a news broadcaster at a local television station. She was the first female and the first African- American newscaster in Nashville. She was promoted to anchor，the most important position on the news team，while still a senior.After Oprah graduated she got a job with a Baltimore news station. But she soon realized that broadcasting news wasn‘t enough for her. She had to let her personality shine through. She wanted to show emotion when she told a story，not just report it. Meanwhile the station manager were thinking the same way. They couldn’t stop her from commenting on the news she read. They removed her from the anchor spot and wondered what to do with her. Finally they put her on an early morning talk show called People Are T alking. No one knew what to expect.The show was a great success. In a very short time，the managers and Oprah all knew what she was born to do. She was funny，witty，charming，warm，and compassionate. She was everything a talk show host should be. She was so successful that she got show with a bigger station in Chicago. It was called A. M. Chicago within one month the show‘s ratings were the best in years. Twice she left the show to make movies，The Color Purple and Native Son. In 1985 the show was changed to The Oprah Winfrey Show. It was broadcast nationally and soon became the most popular talk show on television . By the age of 35，Oprah Winfrey was one of the most famous celebrities in American.Milada Broukal适合英语六级阅读文章篇二The Cobbler and the banker (皮匠和银行家)A cobbler passed his time in singing from morning till night;it was wonderful to see，wonderful to hear him;he was more contented in shoes，than was any of the seven sages.His neighbor，on the contrary，who was rolling in wealth，sung but little and slept less.He was a banker;when by chance he fell into a doze at day-break，the cobbler awoke him with his song.The banker complained sadly that Providence had not made sleep a saleable commodity，like edibles or drinkables.Having at length sent for the songster，he said to him，“How much a year do you earn，Master Gregory?”“How much a year，sir?”said the merry cobbler laughing，“I have reckon in that way，living as I do from one day to another;somehow I manage to reach the end of the year;each day brings its meal.”“Well then!How much a day do you earn，my friend?”“Sometimes more，sometimes less;but the worst of it is，-and，without that our earnings would be very tolerable，-a number of days occur in the year on which we are forbidden to work;and the curate，moreover，is constantly adding some new saint to the list.”The banker，laughing at his simplicity，said，“In the future I shall place you above want.Take this hundred crowns，preserve them carefully，and make use of them in time of need.”The cobbler fancied he beheld all the wealth which the earth had produced in the past century for the use of mankind.Returning home，he buried his money and his happiness at the same time，No more singin;he lost his voice，the moment he acquired that which is the source of so much grief.Sleep quitted his dwelling;and cares，suspicions，and false alarms took its place，All day，his eye wandered in the directionof his treasure;and at night，if some stray cat made a noise，the cat was robbing him.At length the poor man ran to the house of his rich neighbor：“Give my back.”said he，“sleep and my voice，and take your hundred crowns.”La Fontaine适合英语六级阅读文章篇三Three Passions (三种激情)Three passionsThree passions，simple but overwhelmingly strong，have governed my life：the longing for love，the search for knowledge，and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions，like great winds，have blown me hither and thither，in a wayward course，over a deep ocean of anguish，reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love，first，because it brings ecstasy–ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it，next，because it relieves loneliness——that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it，finally，because in the union of love I have seen，in a mystic miniature，the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought，and though it might seem too good for human life，this is what- at last- I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flu.A little of this，but not much，I have achieved.Love and knowledge，so far as they were possible，ledupward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine，victims tortured by oppressors，helpless old people a hated burden to their sons，and the whole world of loneliness，poverty，and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil，but I cannot，and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living，and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.三种激情——罗素三种激情虽然简单，却异常强烈，它们统治着我的生命，那便是：对爱的渴望，对知识的追求，以及对人类苦难的难以承受的同情。
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉•温弗里Since 2004, Time magazine has six times conducted a poll to name the 100 most influential people in the world. Only one person has appeared on all six lists, Oprah Winfrey.2004年至今,《时代周刊》杂志进行了六次全世界100位最有影响力人物的评选。
只有一人每次都榜上有名,她就是奥普拉•温弗里。
Born in 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi, she was originally named Orpah after a character in the bible. This subtle alteration has been explained away a number of different ways. Oprah herself claims it was down to pronunciation difficulties by her relatives. In the light of her difficult childhood, however you can't help but ponder if she didn't choose to alter it herself. A woman who has so thoroughly embraced self-help and the importance of a positive mental attitude, would no doubt see a delightful symmetry in slightly changing her own name, signifying turning her life around, taking control and re-defining herself.奥普拉•温弗里1954年出生于密西西比州柯休斯科市,她的名字奥普拉来源于圣经里一个叫“奥帕”的人物。
Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉·温弗
Chen Luyu VS Oprah Winfrey
What’s your understanding?
Known as "China’s Oprah", the 39-year-old TV personality decided to model her show, A Date With Lu yu, on the Winfrey’s show after visiting the US more than a decade ago. I like hosting ,but Chen’s style doesn’t interest me. On the one hand, her stature is a big problem ,she is too thin, and it can not represent Chinese beauty. And on the other hand, her level of hosting is disputed by audiences. When I see “A date with lu yu ”, I can find out some details which show her doesn’t prepare well. Compared with Chen, Winfrey’s style is more personal and emotional. Which person do you like ? You can have your own mind. And please give your reasons.
Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉 温弗莉 奥普拉温弗莉
Oprah Winfrey is one of the most influential and most talented people in the entertainment business. The first 1)issue of her magazine, O, sold 1.6 million copies. It was one of the most successful 2） launches of any magazine, ever. She's been 3)nominated for an Oscar for her performance in the movie The Color Purple. She's an award-winning television 4)producer. But it is through her 5)talk show that her influence has been greatest.
新视野读写教程4第三版单词UNIT 2
Vocabulary Arehearsaln. 排练；排演balda. 1 少发的；无发的；秃头的；2 磨光的；掉光的arroganta. 傲慢的；自大的transienta. 1 短暂的；转瞬即逝的；2 流动性的；临时的affixvt. 使…固定；粘上；贴上allotmentn. 1 份额；配额；分配；2（可租用的）小块菜地groomvt. 1 梳妆；打扮；2 擦洗，刷洗（动物，尤指马）groomingn. 1 打扮；修饰；2刷洗动物（尤指马匹）strandn. 1（线、绳、头发等的）股，缕；2（构成整体的）组成部分，方面eclipsevt. 1使黯然失色；使相形见绌；光芒盖过；2出现（日食、月食等）；遮住…的光magnifyvt. 1 夸大；夸张；2（尤指使用特殊设备）放大deficienta. 1 不足的；有缺陷的；2 缺乏的；不足的chronica. 1（问题、困难）一直有的，反复出现的；2（疾病）慢性的，长期的inborna. 天生的；与生俱来的thighn. 1大腿；股；2（供食用的禽类的）腿部accessoryn. 1 服装搭配物；小配件；2 附件；零件；配件violetn. 1 紫罗兰色；蓝紫色；2 紫罗兰花outfitn. （尤指在特殊场合穿的）全套服装；vt. 为…提供全套服装（设备）；装备；配备aislen. （教堂、剧院或飞机上两排座位间或超市货架间的）通道，过道warfaren. 1 作战；交战；战争；2（不同集团之间的）斗争，冲突bronzevt. 使变成古铜色（如通过日晒n. 1 青铜；古铜；2 青铜色；古铜色appliancen. 家用电器；家用器具clayn. 黏土adherevi. 1(~to)遵守；拥护；坚信；2 粘着；附着viaprep.1 通过，借助于（某种手段或人）；2 经过；取道elasticityn. 1 弹性；弹力；2 灵活性；伸缩性complexionn. 1 面色；面容；2 一般性质；一般特性plastervt. 1 涂抹；2 覆盖；盖住n. （涂抹墙壁和天花板用的）灰泥，灰cosmeticn. (~s)[pl.]化妆品；美容品；a. 化妆的；美容的obsessionn. 1迷恋；着魔；2令人着迷的人；使人着迷的事物obsesseda. 着迷的；心神不宁的lipstickn. 口红；唇膏perfumen. 1香水；2芳香；香味gorgeousa. 1非常漂亮的；极其迷人的；2令人十分愉快的；极好的homogeneousa. (alsohomogenous)同类的conformityn. 遵照；遵从；符合appeasevt. 平息；安抚；抚慰prosecutionn. 起诉；指控outragen. 1 义愤；愤慨；震怒；2 暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯complementvt. 1 与…相配；与…互补；2 补充subjectivea. 主观的excuse oneself礼貌地告辞come up with1 想出，提出（主意或答案等）；2 拿出，提供（钱款)stick to sth.1 遵守；信守；坚持；2 继续使用；继续做affix value to sth.确定…的价值；认为…有价值in hopes of怀有…的希望reach out to1 请求…的帮助；2 为…提供帮助become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.（变得）对…迷恋；（变得）对…着迷voice an opinion on表达对…的看法Buzz-Off蜜蜂侠（卡通人物名）Barbie芭比娃娃（玩偶名，1959年始创于美国，形象为一时尚少女）Oprah（Oprah Winfrey）奥普拉（1954-，奥普拉·温弗里，美国著名脱口秀节目主持)Cindy Crawford辛迪·克劳馥（1966-，美国著名模特）Brad Pitt布拉德·皮特（1963-，美国好莱坞影星）Vocabulary Baddicteda. 1 对…痴迷的；沉迷于…的；2（吸毒）成瘾的；上瘾的biomedicala. 生物医学的physiologicala. 1 生理的；生理机能的；2 生理学的corrodev. 1（逐渐地）损害，伤害；2（使）腐蚀；（使）侵蚀criterionn. 标准；准则sensuala. 1 肉欲的；性感的；2 肉体上的；官能的outgoinga. 1 外向的；好交际的；2 即将离任的esthetica. 1审美的；美学的；艺术的；2 美的n. 美学scarvt. 1（在精神上）留下创伤；2 留下疤痕（或伤痕）n. 1 精神创伤；2 伤疤；伤痕；斑痕jealousyn. 妒忌；嫉妒；羡慕prefacevt. 给…作开场白；为…写n.（书的）前言，序言；（演讲的）开场白nakeda. 1 裸体的；2（灯）无罩的；无遮蔽的exempta. 被免除（义务）的；被豁免的predominanta. 最普遍的；占绝大多数的；占主导地位的underscorevt. 1 强调；2 在…的底下划线dietarya. 与饮食有关的；饮食的capsulen. 1 胶囊；2（太空船的）密封舱，太空舱meditationn. 1 打坐；冥想；默念；2 沉思；深思regimentn. 1 大群；大量；2（军队的）团hampervt. 1 阻碍；妨碍；2 束缚；限制stylisha. 时髦的；有品位的costumen. 1 服装；装束；2 演出服；戏装galaxyn. 1 星系；2[sing.]一大批（相似的人或物）symphonyn. 交响曲；交响乐majestica. 雄伟的；壮丽的；威严的bruisev. （使）碰伤；擦伤；（使）成淤伤；打击，挫伤（自信心)collidevi.1 冲突；抵触；2碰撞；相撞elicitvt. 1 引出，引起（某人的某种反应）；2 探出（信息）；套出（情报等)barrena.1 无趣的；无吸引力的；2 （土地）贫瘠的，荒芜的stumblevi.1 蹒跚而行；踉跄；2 绊脚；绊倒；3 打结巴；说错knitv. (knit/knittedknit/knitted)1（使）紧密结合；2编织；针织illuminatevt. 1 照亮；照明；照射；2 阐明；解释ethicn. 1 道德规范；伦理；2 （道德）准则，观念luren. 1 诱惑物；诱惑力；吸引力；2 鱼饵；诱饵vt. 引诱；诱惑noveltyn. 1 新颖；新奇性；2 新鲜事物；新奇事物interwovena. 交织的；紧密结合的fracturev. 1（使）（团体或组织）分裂；2（使）折断（使）断裂n. 骨折；裂缝；裂痕saintn. 1（死后由基督教会追封的）圣徒，圣人；2 似圣人般的人；慈爱有耐心的人sentimentn. 1 情绪；态度；观点；2 多愁善感；伤感情绪embodyvt. 1 代表；体现；2 包括；收录embodimentn. 体现；化身mortala. 1 凡人的；不能永生的；2 致命的；致死的degeneratevi.恶化；堕落；退化checkpointn. 关卡；检查站purifyvt. 1 使（人）圣洁；净化（心灵）；2 净化；使纯净divinea. 神的；上帝的；天赐的be addicted to1 对…痴迷的；沉迷于…的；2（吸毒）成瘾的，上瘾的on the rise在增加；在增长be exempt from被免除…；被豁免…distract (sb.) from sth.分散（注意力）；使分心stumble through / across / into etc.蹒跚而行；踉跄approve of赞成；同意；赞许enquire about询问；打听wear out用坏；（使）磨损seek out找出；找到from a … perspective从…角度be accountable to对…负责Botox肉毒杆菌毒素（用于注射进脸部以放松肌肉，使皮肤看起来更光滑年轻）Richard理查德（人名）Prozac百忧解（药品名称，用于治疗抑郁症、强迫症及暴食症。
2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业7 Food for thought
课时分层作业（七）I.阅读理解A（2021•福州市质量检测）The new year always brings predictions. You know who gets them right?BLUETOOTHIn his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth, describing wireless earphones that allowed for “an electronic ocean of sound, music and talks“ to be transferred through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin，s Connected Toaster, which warned you via your smartphone when your toast was done. At $ 100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two years after being launched.SMART WATCHThe Apple Watch lets you chat, play games, and watch videos on a device fastened to your wrist. Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so... in 1962-when Steve Jobs was still in second grade!WI-FINikola Tesla called it! In 1909, the famous electrical engineer told The New York Times,“It wil l soon be possible to send wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can carry and operate his own equipment. n No doubt he was thinking of the Kerastase Hair Coach brush, which measured brushing speed and employed a microphone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair- quality score sent to your smartphone. （Alas, it is gone too.）GPSWriter Arthur C. Clarke （2001 ： A Space Odyssey） saw a world in which no one got lost. In 1956, he wrote that satellites could make possible a position- finding grid （坐标方格）whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch. Clarke didn，t mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal. Last year, the New York City police She，d always find a way to show us how we should admit our mistakes, take personalresponsibility, and resist the temptation to blame others.A.My mother said it once.B.Moms are working from home.C ・ She would gather us for a lesson.D.She sighed and glanced over at me.E.Rarely did my mother tell us how to behave.F.Immediately, my mom patted my dad on the shoulder.G.All this led me to wonder how my mother would handle it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
世界著名成功女性英文介绍奥普拉 (Oprah Winfrey)
Oprah emerged as a business woman in September of 1986. She began producing her own talk-show. Her love of acting and her desire to bring quality entertainment projects into production are what prompted Oprah to form her own production company, HARPO Productions, Inc., in 1986. Today, HARPO is well on its way to becoming a formidable force in film and television production.
Why we choose she?
• The reason we chose Oprah was that we feel that she has contributed to the world of business tremendously. She donates over a million dollars a year to charities. We feel that the business world needs more people like Oprah Winfrey, she gives back to the community what the community gives her. She deserves the success that that she is currently.
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey is a success story that the everyday person can relate to. She has worked hard to gain success. Oprah’s achievements came after a lot of hard work, determination, and education.
百万富翁故事英文作文
百万富翁故事英文作文英文回答：A millionaire's story is often a fascinating tale of success, perseverance, and a little bit of luck. While the specifics of each millionaire's journey may vary, there are some common themes that often emerge.First, many millionaires have a strong work ethic. They are willing to put in long hours and work hard to achieve their goals. They are also often very driven and ambitious, with a clear vision for their future.Second, many millionaires are resourceful and creative. They are able to see opportunities where others do not, and they are not afraid to take risks. They are also good at networking and building relationships with other successful people.Third, many millionaires have a positive attitude. Theybelieve in themselves and their ability to achieve their goals. They are also optimistic and see the best in every situation.Of course, not all millionaires are created equal. Some inherit their wealth, while others build it from scratch. But regardless of how they acquire their wealth,millionaires often share some common characteristics, such as hard work, determination, and a positive outlook on life.One of the most famous examples of a millionaire'sstory is that of Warren Buffett. Buffett is one of the richest people in the world, with a net worth of over $118 billion. He started investing at a young age, and he has been compounding his wealth for decades. Buffett is knownfor his value investing approach, and he has been a successful investor in both stocks and businesses.Another example of a millionaire's story is that of Oprah Winfrey. Winfrey is a self-made billionaire whostarted out as a talk show host. She has since become a successful actress, producer, and philanthropist. Winfreyis known for her generosity and her commitment to helping others.The stories of Warren Buffett and Oprah Winfrey arejust two examples of the many millionaires who have achieved success through hard work, determination, and a positive outlook on life. While not everyone can become a millionaire, anyone can learn from the stories of those who have.中文回答：百万富翁的故事通常是一个关于成功、毅力和一点点运气的迷人故事。
全美说话最贵的女性欧普拉
全美说话最贵的女性——“脱口秀”节目主持人欧普拉从美国密西西比河畔的一个黑人穷学生到当红的脱口秀女皇，直至今天的亿万富婆，欧普拉·温弗丽一举成为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。
她的名字已经成为一种品牌，在网络、书籍、杂志等各类媒体中闪闪发光。
正像有些人说的：如果格林斯潘一开口，整条华尔街都屏息凝神，那么欧普拉一开口，全美就都松了口气。
是呀，欧普拉还在镜头前鲜灵活现，会有什么事难得住美国人呢？As I ponder whom it might be that I would consider a role model, I realized thatthere are a lot of people I know personally that I could look to for inspiration.1 But I am sharing these thoughts with others who most likely do not know my friend or my sister-in-law or the gal2 I work with. Therefore I think I should write about someone famous. But, it seems that these days there are not a lot of good role models to choose from. At least not from the "typical" choices that we usual ly think of as role models. I realize celebrities' private lives should be just that; but when a person is in the limelight perhaps they should use that notoriety for some sort of good.3There are some criteria that my role model must possess. First, she must be close to my age. She has to have overcome some obstacle, or maybe better said, did not have her "celebrity" status handed to her4. Finally, she must be helping others. Sharing the blessings5 she has received with others.I believe that someone who fits those criteria quite well is Oprah Winfrey6.Oprah Winfrey's life has had a very difficult and tumultuous7 beginning. She was born in 1954 to a poor, unmarried black girl livingin the very racially segregated state of Mississippi. For a while, Oprah was raised by her Grandmother, after her mother moved north. She eventually went to live with her father in Nashville, after having survived body abuse and the birth and death of baby of her own.Oprah's rise to fame began in Baltimore8, then Chicago, with her hosting morning talk shows, such as A.M. Chicago. She became so popular that in 1986, she launched The Oprah Winfrey Show. Oprah began her own production company, Harpo, and obtained control of The Oprah Winfrey Show, which was now in yndication.9In 1994, Oprah did something that caught my attention and with which she gained my respect. She decided to break away from the mold of other daytime talk shows and pledged that her show would be free from "tabloid topics."10 Her viewers responded slowly, but very positively, and her popularity surged. The Oprah Winfrey Show was now centered on uplifting11, meaningful subjects, many of which are aimed towards women.Oprah has used her gaining popularity, in my opinion, to launch many meaningful projects. She launched Oprah's Book Club12 in 1996. The Book Club is an on-air reading club intended to get the country excited about literature again. To date, all the book club selections have become instant bestsellers. Oprah's Angel Network13 was started in 1997, encouraging people to open their hearts to those in need. This includes a project to collect small change to send students to college and to sponsor Habitat for Humanity programs.Oprah has been able to share her blessings with others whilekeeping her pledge to focus The Oprah Winfrey Show on subjects that will encourage her viewers. Each week her shows cover such topics as spirituality, wellness, fitness, relationships, steps towards financial freedom and more.Winfrey's talent for public performance and spontaneity inanswering questions helped her win fame.14 Winfrey talk show has an estimated audience of 14 million daily in the US and millions more in132 other countries —predominantly women. She is also an accomplished actress and won an Academy Award nomination for her role in The Color Purple.15Another reason that I admire Oprah is because she genuinely seemsto be "just a regular gal." Her book, "Make the Connection" shows how Oprah is like any other woman. The painful revelations she shares about her struggle with weight loss really touched me. Even as she was givenan Emmy Award16, her thoughts were on how heavy she must look in the dress she was wearing. Once, I went to a lecture given by one of Oprah's favorite authors. As we were sitting before the lecture began, acoupleof black women walked in. My friend said, "Oh look, there's Oprah," I said, "no it's not", she said, "yes it is" and back and forth we went. Well, as it turns out, it was Oprah. She looked just like the rest of us; she did not come in amongst media frenzy as might be expected. When the speaker introduced her, she was almost embarrassed to stand.17I feel Oprah is a genuinely nice person, someone who would be agreat girl friend. She has a head on her shoulders18 and knows where she is going. She has made aname for herself19 and is not embarrassed by herwealth and knows the importance of sharing the blessings that have been bestowed upon her.1. 当我考虑谁可以做我的行为榜样的时候，我意识到自己认识的很多人都能让我得到激励。
2010考研英语阅读理解文章第三篇来源出处
2010考研英语阅读理解文章第三篇文章是传播学的文章，这篇文章节选于07年2月份的《哈佛经济评价》（Harvard Business Review），讲述了究竟是什么样的人影响了社会潮流的研究，主要提供了两种观点，一种是影响力主宰潮流，另外是大众主宰潮流，文章的结构形式和我们以前考过的结构类型非常相似。
原文如下（加粗部分为真题节选部分）：The Accidental InfluentialsIn his best-selling book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that “social epidemics” are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected. The idea is intuitively compelling – we think we see it happening all the time –but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from aplausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the “two-step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.Marketers have embraced the twostep flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.In recent work, however, my colleague Peter Dodds and I have found that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don’t seem to be required at all.Our argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: With the exception of celebrities like Oprah Winfrey –whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence – even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact withthat many others. Yet it is precisely these noncelebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence,Dodds and I studied the dynamics of social contagion by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call “global cascades”– the widespread propagation of influence through networks –is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adoptingneighbor.Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.。
从会话分析角度剖析美国名人访谈脱口秀节目特点——以《奥普拉脱口秀》为例
名人访谈脱口秀节目一直都是受观众喜爱的节目之一。
作为美国脱口秀节目的佼佼者，《奥普拉脱口秀》风靡全球。
本文将以《奥普拉脱口秀》2006年奥巴马夫妇的访谈内容为素材，以会话分析理论为指导，对其会话中的话轮转换（Turn-taking）和打断（Interruption）这两种会话现象进行定量分析，进而探讨美国名人访谈脱口秀节目的特点。
会话分析（Conversation Analysis，CA）是在20世纪60年代由Havey Sacks和Emanual Schegloff等社会语言学家提出的一种研究人类言语交际的理论。
会话分析研究强调基于细致的观察，用精致的经验性的形式去描述社会行为细节。
会话分析学派对人际交流进行研究，也就是说，对两人或两人以上的会话进行分析研究。
在会话中，话轮转换（Turn-taking）和打断（Interruption）是两个很重要的现象，因此分析这两种会话现象是会话分析中必不可少的一个步骤（代树兰，2008）。
1话轮转换的分析1.1相关理论话轮转换（Turn-taking）是会话分析中最重要的一个环节。
Sacks等著名学者对会话进行了长期的分析研究，提出了话轮转换理论（Turn-taking Theory）。
话轮（Turn）是Sacks 等人提出的一个会话术语，用来表示两个方面的意义：一是指在会话过程中某一时刻成为说话者的机会；二是指一个人作为讲话者所说的话。
而话轮转换指的是在话轮中的两位交谈者必须遵守交替互换的原则。
Sacks认为，控制话轮转换的机制是在话轮基础上的一系列操作原则，会话的基本原则就是交谈者按话轮转换机制来说话。
话轮转换理论提出，一个会话参与者在特定的时间内连续说出的话，其前后必须有其他参与者的会话。
在特定的话轮中，两位会话参与者要遵守a-b-a-b的原则，这样才被视作为话轮转换。
在Sacks的话轮转换理论中，控制话轮转换是整个会话可以顺利进行下去的基础。
1.2对《奥普拉脱口秀》的话轮分析本文选取《奥普拉脱口秀》2006年奥巴马夫妇采访片段，分析其中的话轮数量、话轮平均长度、话轮转换次数以及话论中出现句子的次数，通过定量研究，分析美国名人访谈脱口秀节目的特点及其独特之处。
oprah winfrey听力答案
oprah winfrey听力答案oprah winfrey听力及答案题目：Oprah Winfrey, the queen of American daytime talk TV, is considered one of the most powerful women in the world. Now, after 25 years’hosting The Oprah Winfrey Show, the star has announced she is calling it quits.According to the Los Angeles Times, the move “signals the beginning of the decline for the daytime talk show.” More women are working full-time jobs, and people are turning to cable (有线电视) and pre-recorded shows for their entertainment.It may be that Oprah isn’t quitting so much as moving on. She has created the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and will most likely move her show to the network. If audiences around the world need Oprah, they well know where to look.Oprah Winfrey was born to a single teenage mother in a small town in rural Mississippi, US. As a child,she lived with poverty and abuse. But she got a job at a local radio station, where her honesty, emotional style won her many fans. She quickly rose through the ranks of radio and television before launching her own production company and starting her own show.Oprah’s talk show was not the first of its kind, but it quickly became the best and most popular. It made talk shows popular, and others jumped in to start similar shows. But while other talk shows turned ugly, featuring guests who argued and attacked each other with chairs, Oprah rose above the mess.“Part of her power lies in the fact that her life story resonates (产生共鸣) with her audience, as a kind of version of the American dream,” writes Kevin Connolly, a reporter with the BBC.She became a star because of the way she opened up about her problems to her audience. She shared her own struggles with relationships and weight. She focused on self-help. Connolly believes “something in her honesty and her sometimes painfully emotional directness struck home with a certain type ofAmerican”.60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The stop of Oprah’s show reflects the decrease of audience.B. Oprah hosted her show for about 25 years.C. American talk show was pioneered by Oprah.D. Oprah used to be a radio presenter.61. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Oprah could deal with the guests fighting very well.B. Oprah’s show stood out with her unique style.C. Oprah turned a deaf ear to other people’s quarrel.D. Oprah’s fame rose because lots of people watch her show.62. From Kevin Connolly, we know people like Oprah’s show for all the reasons EXCEPT ________.A. Oprah always shares people’s life stories in her showB. the audiences are touched by Oprah’s honesty and franknessC. Oprah’s life story reflects the truth ofAmerican dreamD. some audiences are inspired by Oprah’s show63. According to the text, Oprah ________.A. always volunteers to help those who need helpB. has practiced presentational skills since she was youngC. believes that one should rely on himself to solve problemsD. calls on women to work full-time jobs答案：【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C。
我心目中的活的传奇人物英语作文
我心目中的活的传奇人物英语作文One of the living legends in my eyes is Oprah Winfrey. She's not just a talk show host, she's an inspiration. From humble beginnings to becoming a global icon, she's proof that hard work pays off. She's real, she's vulnerable, and she's not afraid to share her story.Tom Hanks, man, he's a class act. Every role he plays, he brings a certain charm and authenticity that's hard to replicate. He's the kind of actor you can watch in anything and enjoy. Plus, he's a down-to-earth guy who seems to appreciate everything he's got.And then there's Serena Williams. She's a force to be reckoned with on the tennis court. Her determination, her focus, and her athleticism are just amazing. But she's also a role model off the court, speaking out for equal rights and inspiring young girls to chase their dreams.David Attenborough, that man's a national treasure. Hisdocumentaries about nature and wildlife are breathtaking. He has a way of making even the most mundane creatures fascinating. And his dedication to conservation is admirable.Finally, Elon Musk. He's a visionary, a risk-taker, and a man on a mission to change the world.。
历经磨难后实现梦想的名人事例英语作文
历经磨难后实现梦想的名人事例英语作文The Resilient Journey of Oprah Winfrey: From Adversity to TriumphOprah Winfrey's life story is a testament to the power of resilience, determination, and the unwavering pursuit of one's dreams. Born into poverty and faced with a traumatic childhood, Oprah's journey to becoming one of the most influential and inspirational figures of our time is a remarkable example of how an individual can overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges and emerge stronger than ever before.Oprah's early life was marked by profound adversity. Born to a teenage single mother in rural Mississippi, she endured a childhood filled with abuse, neglect, and instability. From the age of 9, Oprah was sexually abused by various family members, and at the age of 14, she became pregnant, only to lose her child shortly after birth. These experiences could have easily broken the spirit of a lesser individual, but Oprah's indomitable will and unwavering determination to break free from the cycle of poverty and trauma would ultimately shape her into the remarkable woman she is today.Despite the overwhelming obstacles she faced, Oprah refused to let her circumstances define her. She found solace in education, excelling academically and earning a scholarship to Tennessee State University. It was during her time in college that Oprah discovered her passion for broadcasting, and she began to pursue a career in the media industry.Oprah's journey to success, however, was not without its challenges. She faced discrimination and skepticism as a young, African American woman in a field that was predominantly dominated by white men. Undeterred, she persevered, honing her skills and proving her worth through sheer talent and hard work. Her big break came in 1986 when she was offered the opportunity to host her own nationally syndicated talk show, "The Oprah Winfrey Show."The Oprah Winfrey Show would go on to become a cultural phenomenon, transforming the landscape of television and redefining the role of the talk show host. Oprah's unique blend of empathy, intelligence, and authenticity resonated with audiences across the globe, and she used her platform to tackle important social and political issues, as well as to inspire and empower her viewers.Throughout her career, Oprah has remained steadfast in hercommitment to using her influence and resources to make a positive impact on the world. She has been a vocal advocate for education, women's rights, and social justice, and has used her wealth and influence to support numerous philanthropic initiatives.One of Oprah's most significant contributions has been her work in the field of personal development and self-improvement. Through her books, her magazine, and her various media ventures, she has inspired millions of people to embrace their own potential and to strive for personal growth and fulfillment. Her message of self-love, empowerment, and the transformative power of positive thinking has touched the lives of countless individuals around the world.Oprah's resilience and determination have also been evident in her personal life. In the face of ongoing challenges and setbacks, she has remained steadfast in her pursuit of happiness and fulfillment. Whether it was overcoming her own struggles with weight and body image or navigating the complexities of romantic relationships, Oprah has always approached life with a spirit of openness, vulnerability, and a willingness to learn and grow.Today, Oprah Winfrey is widely regarded as one of the most influential and inspirational figures of our time. Her story is a powerful reminder that no matter how difficult the circumstances may be, it is always possible to overcome adversity and achieve one'sdreams. Through her unwavering commitment to personal growth, social justice, and the empowerment of others, Oprah has left an indelible mark on the world, and her legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.In conclusion, Oprah Winfrey's life story is a testament to the transformative power of resilience, determination, and the unwavering pursuit of one's dreams. Her journey from a childhood marred by abuse and poverty to becoming one of the most influential and inspirational figures of our time is a powerful example of how an individual can overcome even the most daunting of obstacles and emerge stronger than ever before. Oprah's story is a testament to the human spirit and a reminder that with the right mindset and a steadfast commitment to personal growth, anything is possible.。
名人克服困难成功的事例英文
名人克服困难成功的事例英文名人克服困难成功的事例英文：1. Stephen Hawking - Overcoming ALSStephen Hawking was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, which slowly paralyzed him over the years. Despite this, he continued to work as a physicist and author, publishing many influential works on cosmology and black holes. He also became a strong advocate for disability rights and accessibility.2. J.K. Rowling - Overcoming Rejection and PovertyJ.K. Rowling faced rejection from multiple publishers before finally getting Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone published. She also struggled financially, living on welfare benefits and raising her daughter alone while writing the book. But her perseverance paid off and she became one of the most successful authors in history.3. Oprah Winfrey - Overcoming Childhood Trauma and DiscriminationOprah Winfrey faced significant trauma and discrimination in her childhood, including physical and sexual abuse, and being treated unequally because of her race. Despite this, she went on to become a successfulmedia mogul, talk show host, and philanthropist, using her platform to advocate for social justice causes.4. Helen Keller - Overcoming Deafness and BlindnessHelen Keller lost her sight and hearing at a young age, but with the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, she learned to communicate through touch and eventually becamea renowned author and activist for disability rights.5. Malala Yousafzai - Overcoming Terrorism and OppressionMalala Yousafzai was shot in the head by the Talibanfor advocating for girls' education in Pakistan. Despite the attempt on her life, she continued to speak out and became the youngest Nobel Prize laureate for her work in promoting education for all.。
采访oprah winfrey的英语作文
采访oprah winfrey的英语作文Interviewing Oprah Winfrey: A Visionary in Media and PhilanthropyImagine standing face to face with one of the most influential women in the world, Oprah Winfrey. As a journalist, I would approach this interview with a mix of reverence and curiosity, eager to delve into the mind of a woman who has transformed the media landscape and inspired millions through her philanthropic efforts.Opening Remarks:"Good afternoon, Oprah. It's truly an honor to have you here with us today. Your legacy as a media mogul, philanthropist, and a voice for the voiceless is unparalleled. Before we dive into the heart of our conversation, can you share a brief moment that inspired you to embark on this incredible journey?"Oprah's Response (Imagined):"Thank you for having me. It's always a pleasure to connect with people who are genuinely interested in the stories behind the stories. As for that moment, I would say it was a combination of my upbringing in rural Mississippi, where I learned the power of resilience and empathy, and my early experiences in broadcasting, where I saw the potential for media to uplift and educate.I realized that I had a platform, and I wanted to use it to make a difference."Exploring Her Media Empire:"Oprah, your show, 'The Oprah Winfrey Show,' was a game-changer, not just in terms of ratings but also in the way it addressed taboo topics and empowered viewers. What was the driving force behind creating such an inclusive andthought-provoking space?"Oprah's Response:"The driving force was a deep belief that everyone has a story worth telling, and that those stories deserve to be heard. I wanted to create a space where people felt seen, heard, and understood. We tackled tough topics because silence only perpetuates stigma. By shining a light on these issues, we could start conversations that led to healing and change." Philanthropy and Social Impact:"Your philanthropic work, through the Oprah Winfrey Foundation and other initiatives, has touched countless lives. Can you talk about a particular project or cause that holds a special place in your heart?"Oprah's Response:"There are so many, but if I had to choose, it would be our work in education, particularly with girls and young women. I believe that education is the greatest equalizer, and when we invest in girls, we invest in the future. Through programs like'Oprah's Leadership Academy for Girls,' we're empowering young women to dream big and become leaders in their communities."Advice for Aspiring Leaders:"Oprah, you're a role model for millions. What advice would you give to young people who aspire to make a positive impact in the world, whether through media, philanthropy, or any other field?"Oprah's Response:"First and foremost, be true to yourself. Know your why—why you're doing what you're doing. That clarity will guide you through challenges and keep you focused on your mission. Second, surround yourself with a supportive community. Surround yourself with people who believe in you and will lift you up when you need it. And finally, don't be afraid to fail. Failure is not the end; it's a stepping stone to success. Learn from your mistakes, and keep moving forward."Closing Remarks:"Oprah, thank you so much for sharing your insights and wisdom with us today. Your legacy is a testament to the power of one person to make a difference. We're all inspired by your journey, and we look forward to seeing what comes next."As the interview comes to a close, I can't help but feel grateful for the opportunity to have connected with such an extraordinary individual. Oprah Winfrey's story is a testament to the limitless potential of the human spirit, and her impact will continue to resonate for generations to come.。
选准自己的偶像英文作文
选准自己的偶像英文作文"English:"Choosing an idol is a deeply personal decision, one that often reflects our values, aspirations, and the kind of person we want to become. For me, selecting my idol was a journey of self-discovery, a process that involved introspection, admiration, and ultimately, inspiration.Growing up, I was captivated by the charisma, talent, and resilience of Oprah Winfrey. Her story of overcoming adversity, breaking barriers, and empowering others resonated deeply with me. From her humble beginnings to becoming one of the most influential women in the world, Oprah's journey inspired me to believe in the power of dreams and the importance of perseverance.Oprah's impact extends far beyond her success in the media industry. She is a philanthropist, an advocate for education, and a champion for social justice. Hergenerosity and compassion have touched countless lives, and her commitment to making the world a better place serves as a guiding light for me.One of the qualities I admire most about Oprah is her authenticity. She is unapologetically herself, embracing her flaws and imperfections with grace. In a world that often prizes perfection, Oprah's vulnerability reminds me that true strength lies in being genuine and authentic.Moreover, Oprah's emphasis on the power of storytelling has shaped my own approach to communication and connection. Whether through her talk show, books, or documentaries, she has used the art of storytelling to educate, inspire, and foster empathy. Her ability to touch hearts and minds through the power of narrative is something I strive to emulate in my own life and work.In essence, Oprah Winfrey is more than just a media mogul or a cultural icon; she is a symbol of hope, resilience, and the transformative power of belief. Her journey from adversity to triumph serves as a reminder thatno dream is too big and no obstacle too daunting. Through her example, I have learned the importance of authenticity, perseverance, and using my platform to uplift others."中文，"选择一个偶像是一个非常个人化的决定，这通常反映了我们的价值观、愿望以及我们想要成为的人的特质。
Oprah-Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey-----a great woman
• Oprah Winfrey and USA President barack obama
• They are good friends
• 美国总统奥巴马.巴拉 克和温福瑞
• 他们是好朋友
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Oprah Winfrey-----a great woman
• 她正在她自己的脱口 秀中采访奥巴马夫妇
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Oprah Winfrey-----a great woman
• Oprah at the Oscar ceremony
• 奥普拉在奥斯卡颁奖 典礼上
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Oprah Winfrey-----a great woman
• In popular culture, her influence, except maybe the Pope, is bigger than any other university professors, politicians and religious leaders
3.
3.Doctor's degree of Princeton University
介绍：1. 美国第一位黑人亿万富翁
2.脱口秀女皇
3.普林斯顿大学博士学位
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Oprah Winfrey
• Oprah Winfrey (Oprah Winfrey), one of the most influential women in the world today
• 她主持的电视谈话节目"奥普拉脱口秀"，平均每周吸 引3300万名观众
Oprah Winfrey奥普拉英文简介
Oprah WinfreyDear friends, good afternoon. Today t he person I’m going to relate to is a woman who is one of the great legends of media broadcasting. She is one of the most influential and most talented people in the entertainment business. She is the best known talk show hostess that everyone knows in America. She is a success story that every person can relate to. Yes, she is Oprah Winfrey, the talk show queen in the world.Several weeks ago, I watch an episode of Oprah show that makes me become interested in her. That was an interview with Taylor Swift when Taylor published her second album Fearless. The hosting style when she interviewed Taylor gave me a deep impression, respectable, patient, inspiring. She wasn't just talking, she was also listening. Her ability to empathize and her fearless courage in holding up her own dark past to the limelight, meant she could really connect with her guests and her audience.Oprah Winfrey was born in 1954 in Mississippi, she had an unfortunate childhood. She has suffered sexual abuse by a number of male relatives when she was nine years old. And then, she went to live with her father, a strict, disciplined man. This, Oprah said, was the turning point in her life. In 1972, she entered the Tennessee state university. After her graduation, she began to host the “six o’clock news” program. In 1986, a talk show called AM Chicago was trailing last in the ratings. Desperate to save themselves, they decided to bring in a talented up and comer. Her name is Oprah Winfrey. It only takes Oprah one year to turn around the show's falling ratings, takingit straight to number one and in the process setting down the foundations for a new style of talk show. AM Chicago was gone, replaced with 'The Oprah Winfrey Show'. The Oprah Winfrey Show is the highest-rated talk show in American television history. The show is highly influential, especially with women and many of its topics penetrate into American pop-cultural consciousness. Oprah has interviewed many political and public figures during the past twenty five years. Such as Michael Jackson, Bill Clinton, even Chinese singer Zhangliangying was on her show. On the show you can learn so much, because many people go on her show and present all kinds facts and problems, and walk away with a plan or a solved situation. People do that stuff really should be respected because they make the world a better and safer place.Oprah is not only a television hostess, but also an actress, producer, and philanthropist. She set up her own production company Harpo, which is well on its way to become a mighty force in film and television field. As her business grew so did her wealth and power, becoming the first black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting. Since 2004, Time magazine has six times conducted a poll to name the 100 most influential people in the world. Only one person has appeared on all six lists, Oprah Winfrey. She donates over a million dollars a year to charities, because she gives back to the community what the community gives her.This is Oprah Winfrey, a successful woman who has contributed to the world tremendously, powerful, emotional, helpful and responsible. At last, I want share her famous words with you, “The biggest adventure you can take is to live the life of your dreams.”That’s all, thank you.。