南昌大学考博英语真题核心词汇
南昌大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
南昌大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice on the answer sheet.(20points)1.A variety of small clubs can provide_____opportunities for leadership,as well as for practice in successful group dynamics.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple2.By turning this knob to the right you can_____the sound from this radio.[A]amplify[B]enlarge[C]magnify[D]reinforce3.Under the_____confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A]surroundings[B]settings[C]circumstances[D]environments4.We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A]cancelled[B]abolished[C]refused[D]rejected5.We shall probably never be able to_____the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.[A]assert[B]impart[C]ascertain[D]notify6.This diploma_____that you have completed high school.[A]proves[B]certifies[C]secures[D]approves7.Up until that time,his interest had focused almost_____on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A]restrictively[B]radically[C]inclusively[D]exclusively8.That sound doesn’t_____in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A]happen[B]take place[C]occur[D]run9.The security guard_____two men who were yelling in the courtroom.[A]expelled[B]propelled[C]repelled[D]dispelled10.In most cases politicians are_____as they seldom tell the truth.[A]credible[B]credulous[C]incredulous[D]incredible11.He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable_____.[A]future[B]possibility[C]ability[D]opportunity12.Britain has the highest_____of road traffic in the world—over60cars for every mile of road.[A]density[B]intensity[C]popularity[D]prosperityTV programs are_____by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A]transferred[B]transported[C]transformed[D]transmitted14.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution,limit oil imports and cut the budget_____.[A]disposition[B]deficit[C]defect[D]discrepancy15.The government will_____a reform in the educational system.[A]initiate[B]initial[C]initiative[D]intimate16.Estimates_____anywhere from600000to3million.Althoughthe figure may vary,analysts do agree on another mater:that the number of the homeless is increasing.One of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19million by the end of this decade.[A]cover[B]change[C]differ[D]range17.As time went by,computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became“personal”too,as well as institutional,with display becoming sharper and storage_____increasing.[A]ability[B]capability[C]capacity[D]faculty18.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic_____is the function of the particular space.For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and too few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.[A]care[B]concern[C]attention[D]intention19.The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious.The new experiments,such as those_____for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis,suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep.[A]maintained[B]described[C]settled[D]afforded20.Changes in the social structure may indirectly_____juvenile crime rates.For example,changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflectSection II Use of EnglishRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Health implies more than physical fitness.It also implies mental and emotional well-being.An angry,frustrated,emotionally21person in good physical condition is not22healthy.Mental health,therefore, has much to do23how a person copes with the world as s/he exists.Many of the factors that24physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good,positive feelings about themselves,about what they are capable26,and about the roles they play.People with good self-images like themselves,and they are27like others.Having a good self-image is based28a realistic,as well as positive,or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable,necessary,and potentially healthful 30of our society.People of all ages31stress.Children begin to 32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth.Examples of stress-inducing33in the life of a young person are death of a pet,pressure to34academically,the divorce of parents,or joining a new youth group.The different ways in which individuals35to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results.One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well36another may be unable to function at all.If stressful situations are continually encountered,the individual’s physical,social,and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to37mental and emotional health.It is believed that in order to38,develop,and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must39the ability to know and trust each other,understand each other,influence, and help each other.They must also be capable of40conflicts in aconstructive way.21.[A]unstable[B]unsure[C]imprecise[D]impractical22.[A]normally[B]generally[C]virtually[D]necessarily23.[A]on[B]at[C]to[D]with24.[A]signify[B]influence[C]predict[D]mark25.[A]intellectual[B]sensual[C]spiritual[D]mental26.[A]to be doing[B]with doing[C]to do[D]of doing27.[A]able better to[B]able to better[C]better to able[D] better able to28.[A]on[B]from[C]at[D]about29.[A]assessment[B]decision[C]determination[D]assistance30.[A]ideality[B]realization[C]realism[D]reality31.[A]occur[B]engage[C]confront[D]encounter32.[A]tolerate[B]sustain[C]experience[D]undertake33.[A]evidence[B]accidents[C]adventures[D]events34.[A]acquire[B]achieve[C]obtain[D]fulfill35.[A]respond[B]return[C]retort[D]reply36.[A]why[B]when[C]while[D]where37.[A]sound[B]all-round[C]entire[D]whole38.[A]illuminate[B]enunciate[C]enumerate[D]initiate39.[A]access[B]assess[C]process[D]possess40.[A]resolving[B]saluting[C]dissolving[D]solvingSection III Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below eachtext by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D]Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET (40points)Text1The period of adolescence,i.e.,the period between childhood and adulthood,may be long or short,depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time,while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life.Furthermore,the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change.Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States,and more universally,the industrialization of an agricultural society.In modern society,ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies.Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status.For example,grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence,and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition,the significance of each depends on thesocio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles,right,privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train,airplane, theater and movie tickets.Basically,the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights.At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices.He now can obtain a driver’s license;he can leave public schools;and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights;the young man can now be a soldier,but he also can marry without parental permission.At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult.He now can vote,he can buy liquor,he can enter into financial contracts,and he is entitled to run for public office.No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained.None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.41.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrialsocieties because________.[A]the definition of maturity has changed[B]the industrialized society is more developed[C]more education is provided and laws against child labor are made(C)[D]ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance42.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to________.[A]graduations from schools and colleges[B]social recognition[C]socio-economic status(A)[D]certain behavioral changes43.No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is________.[A]eleven years old[B]sixteen years old[C]twenty-one years old(C)[D]between twelve and twenty-one years old44.Starting from22,________.[A]one will obtain more basic rights[B]the older one becomes,the more basic rights he will have[C]one won’t get more basic rights than when he is21(C)[D]one will enjoy more rights granted by society45.According to the passage,it is true that________.[A]in the late19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed[B]no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one[C]one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license(A)[D]one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the armText2Well,no gain without pain,they say.But what about pain without gain?Everywhere you go in America,you hear tales of corporate revival.What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging.They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together,productivity has grown on average by1.2%since1987.That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade.And since1991,productivity has increased by about2%a year,which is more than twice the1978-1987 average.The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is,as Robert Rubin,the treasury secretary,says,a“disjunction”between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explained.New ways of organizing the workplace—all that re-engineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy,which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery,new technology,and investment in education and training.Moreover,most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable,and this need not always mean increasing productivity:switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative.First,some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second,even if it was well done,it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger,a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain,a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“re-engineering”has been crude.In many cases,he believes,the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.His colleague,Michael Beer,says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion,chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long term profitability. BBDO’s Al Rosenshine is blunter.He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish—“the worst sort ofambulance cashing.”46.According to the author,the American economic situation is ________.[A]not as good as it seems[B]at its turning point[C]much better than it seems(A)[D]near to complete recovery47.The official statistics on productivity growth________.[A]exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle[B]fall short of businessmen’s anticipation[C]meet the expectation of business people(B)[D]fail to reflect the true state of economy48.The author raises the question“what about pain without gain?”because________.[A]he questions the truth of“no gain without pain”[B]he does not think the productivity revolution works[C]he wonders if the official statistics are misleading(B)[D]he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses49.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?[A]Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.[B]New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.[C]The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.(A)[D]The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.50.According to the passage,the author’s attitude towards the productivity revolution in the U.S.A is____.[A]biased[B]optimistic[C]ambiguous[D]negativeText3Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price,thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour,and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services:without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much,the price of your television license would need to be doubled,and travel by bus or tube would cost20per cent more.And perhaps most important of all,advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern theterms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long,for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once.If you see an article consistently advertised,it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it,and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was drawing excessively fine distinctions.Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information—and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive—advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.51.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.[A]he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising[B]everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming[C]advertising costs money like everything else[D]it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising52.In the passage,which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?[A]Securing greater fame.[C]Enhancing living standards.[B]Providing more jobs.[D]Reducing newspaper cost.53.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is________.[A]very precise in passing his judgment on advertising[B]interested in nothing but the buyers’attention[C]correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information[D]obviously partial in his views on advertising54.In the author’s opinion,________.[A]advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information[B]advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over[C]there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer[D]the buyer is not interested in getting information from anadvertisement55.The best title for the passage would probably be_____.[A]Positive and Negative Aspects of Advertising[B]Benefits Brought by Advertising and Its Persuasive Function[C]Advertising The Best Persuasive and Information Medium[D]Advertising the Most Effective Way to Promote Products Text4It was3:45in the morning when the vote was finally taken.After six months of arguing and final16hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.The measure passed by the convincing vote of15to 10.Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up,half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.He sent it on via the group’s on-line service,Death NET.Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia.It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in.The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.InAustralia—where an aging population,life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada,where the right to die movement is gathering strength,observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law,an adult patient can request death—probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering.The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a“cooling off”period of seven days,the patient can sign a certificate of request.After48hours the wish for death can be met.For Lloyd Nickson,a54year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer,the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering:a terrifying death from his breathing condition.“I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view,but what I was afraid of was how I’d go,because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,”he says.56.From the second paragraph we learn that________.[A]the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries[B]physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia[C]changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law(D)[D]it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage57.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling,he means________.[A]observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia[B]similar bills are likely to be passed in the US,Canada and other countries[C]observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes(B)[D]the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop58.The word“euthanasia”in the second paragraph most probably means________.[A]doctors’sympathy to dying patients[B]doctors’aggressive medical measures to dying patients[C]doctors’mercy killing to reduce sufferings of dying patients[D]doctors’well-meaning treatment to save dying patients59.When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will________.[A]face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia[B]experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient[C]have an intense fear of terrible suffering(A)[D]undergo a cooling off period of seven days60.The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of________.[A]opposition[B]suspicion[C]approval(C)[D]indifferenceSection IV TranslationRead the following sentences,translate English into Chinese, and translate Chinese into English.(20points)61.Proper,scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.62.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.63.It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.64.Strengthening economic growth,at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere,could push the price higher still in the short term.65.But it is hardly inevitable that companies on the Web will need to resort to push strategies to make money.66.What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited fromambition—if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.67.This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.68.Again,differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.69.This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the1973oil shock,when prices quadrupled,and1979-1980,when they also almost tripled.70.In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics.Section I Structure and Vocabulary答案及部分解析：1-5DACBC6-10BDCAD11-15CADBA16-20DCBBA16.[D]本句意思为“估计数字的范围大约从60万到300万之间”，而range from…to…这一句型正是表示“在……范围之内变化”的意思，故本题选[D]。
考博词汇
博英语词组共同学习，请多补充！考博英语词组（1）a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个...问题，事关... about of 即将；打算absent from 不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于...account for 说明(原因)；解释；占...adhere to 粘附在...上；坚持，遵守；依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟aim of 瞄准；致力于...；旨在all but 几乎，差点；除...之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起...注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就...而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和...相反；与...相对比as well 也...；和as/so far as 就...而言；至于; 到...程度；在...范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔...at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到...的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受...支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒...的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由...组成be concerned with 关于...，与...有关；参与...be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对...厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于...；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与...相关的，同...有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对...施加压力；与...有关；对...有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为...break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始...；突然...起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把...提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把...烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然...起来，怒放but for 除...以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加...得多；尤其；最...by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能...的；易于做出...的;(事)能...的;易...的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去...生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one''s mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负...罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与...联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是...；取得(第...名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到...标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同...竞争；与...相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有...病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对...持批评态度的；对...苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与...打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于...；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于...而死／因(患)...而死,...死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one''s best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔...一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除...之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以...著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是...的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对...提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找...岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行...；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为...而担心for the sake of 为了；为了...的好处，利益free of/from 不受...影响的；摆脱了...的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做...get even (with) 报复，和...算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照...行事；根据...的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为...所接受，为...所相信，为...所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人...状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与...匹配；同...协调grow away from 与...疏远起来grow from 由...长大，由...发展起来grow in 在...方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对...的影响grow out of 由...产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将...移交给；交出；将...送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与...泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比...占上风；有利／优于...have to do with 与...有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到...)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是...就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与...一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除...之外又in advance (of) 比...先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在...之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管...的；照看...的in common (with) 共同；相通；与...同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和...矛盾；和...发生冲突;与...相抵触in connection with 关于...；与...有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；...结果；因为...的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与...对比；对照；和...大不相同／和...比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对...有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在...的正对面；在...前边；对面；当...的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向...表示尊敬；为祝贺...in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由...控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念...in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和...成比例；和...相关；和in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护...；支持...；证实...in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在...期间；在...的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在...的名下；以...的名义；为...的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于...之外；不依赖...的；不受...支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续...；不停地...keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按...办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把...当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对...施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把...拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把...借给；把钱贷给；使...增添了...,使...有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许...暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与...站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠...生活；以食...为生／按照或遵循...(准则)而生活；靠...过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版 tx t版.tx t36母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春；母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻，减退；废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除，摘除abo rtionn.流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折abr adev.擦伤；磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免；弃权a bstin encen.节制；禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调，口音；重音，重音符号 v．加重读acc essor yn.附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a.附属的，附加的accor dancen.一致，给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责，指控，告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认；致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认，感谢；收到的通知acn en.痤疮，粉刺acou stica.声学的；听觉的acqua intv.使认识，使了解，通知acu punct ure n.针刺，针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾 n.有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证；提出ad equat ea.足够的；恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的，劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者，提倡者 v．拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱；感情；病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属；隶属af finit yn.亲和力；密切关系af flictv.使苦恼，折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的，灵活的a gitat ev.搅动；激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼，痛苦aguen.疟疾；寒颤algan.水藻，海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦)，缓和alli ancen.联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allow ancen.允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v．合铸a lludev.暗指，提到a llurev.引诱，吸引a lmigh tya.全能的；糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝，牙槽；肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的，包围着的；环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的；适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善，改良，转好amena blea.顺从的，有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正，修正；改好amiab lea.亲切的，和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中，在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amp utatev.切断，截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析，解析ana lyzev.分析，分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗，祖先a ncest rala.祖先的，祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先，家世anci enta.古代的，古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失；麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的，无水的a nimat ev.使有生气，使活泼；激励anim ationn.生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片ann oyv.使烦恼，使生气，打搅anno yancen.烦恼，烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失；厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药，抗酸剂ante nna n.触角；天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的，古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的，抗菌的 n.防腐剂；抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念，焦虑；渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的，骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械，仪器，装置appar enta. 明显的；表面的；貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录；阑尾app etiten.食欲，胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩，鼓掌，称赞appla use n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具；用具；器械appo intv.任命，委派；约定appoi ntmen tn.约会，约见；任命，选派app raisa ln.估价，评价appr aisev.估价，评价，鉴定appr aisern.评价人，鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的，可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的，有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑ap proac hv.接近，走近 n.途径,方法，探讨ap propr iatea.适当的，恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v．用围裙围住apta.恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的，专横的，武断的arc hn.拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的，建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑，建筑学ar denta.热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的；勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论，争论；主张，论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解arra yv.使排列成阵势；装扮n.列阵；衣服，盛装arre stv.／n.逮捕，拘留；(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐；心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大，傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的，傲慢的ar teryn.动脉，干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出；抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀，行刺a ssaul tv.／n.袭击，攻击as sembl ev.集合，集会；装配，组装asse mblyn.集会，会议；装配asse rtv.断言，宣称asse rtionn.主张，断言，维护ass essv.估价，评价ass essme ntn.估价，评价asse tn.财产；宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦，勤奋a ssignv.分配，委派，指定ass ignme ntn.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收；同化assis tancen.帮助，援助assis tantn.助手，助教a ssoci atev.联想，联系，联合，交往，n.合作人，伙伴，同事，a dj.同伙的，副的assoc iatio nn.协会，团体；联合，联系，交往，交际；联想asso rtv.把…分类；为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘，哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶，使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊，使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的；偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩，虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上，系上，附上; 使依附，使属，使依恋attac hmentn.连接物，附属品附件；依恋att emptv.／n.试图，努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼，屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引，招引，引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力)，吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众，观众；谒见，会见au diome tern.听度计，听力计a udito riumn.礼堂；听众席a ugmen tv.扩大；增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的，可相信的au thori tyn.权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方autho rizev.授权，委任；批准，认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治，自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖；尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路，大街；途径，手段avertv.转移，防止a viati onn.航空；航空学；飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉；学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉，熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折，阻碍，使困惑 n.迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物b ait n.诱饵v．引诱b akeryn.面包房，面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油，香脂；止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者，丧失了名誉的人a．破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的，不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货；交易，合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓，仓库bar rel n.桶；枪管，炮管barre na.贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barr ier n.障碍，屏障ba tch n.一批，一炉ba ton n.棍棒；指挥棒；警棍bat talio nn.营；部队；大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组)；一套，一组bayn.海湾；a．赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴；(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁；一束，一道v.(喻) 微笑；发射；发光beann.豆，菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益；方面；支持behav ior n.行为，举止be lly n.肚，腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带，腰带be nigna.慈祥的，温和的；良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车，船)卧铺；座位besetv.镶嵌；困扰b estowv.赠与，给与；花费；安置betv.赌，打赌 n.打赌，赌注betr ayv.背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑，难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑，混乱bia sn.偏见，偏心；倾向性；爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学；文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令，吩咐v／n.报价，投标b ilate rala.两边的，双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑，包扎，束缚bi nocul ara.双目的；双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的；生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片，一点，一些bitev.／n.咬，叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的，痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的b lackm ail n.／v.敲诈；勒索bla ddern.囊，膀胱bl ade n.叶片，刀片，桨叶blan chv.漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀； n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a．金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍，污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错；慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v．使(迟)钝；减弱bl urv.弄脏；(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红；羞愧boas tv.夸口，夸耀 n.自夸，大话b olda.大胆的，冒失的b olt n.螺栓，插销v．闩门；脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击；轰炸；攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合；契约；债券b ondag en.奴役，束缚bonu sn.额外津贴，奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭，货摊borde rn.边界，边境 v.交界；近似；接近b oredo mn.厌烦，乏味，无趣b osomn.胸；内心；胸怀bota nicala.植物学的，植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起，跳起；反跳b oundv.／n.跳，跳跃 a．必定的bou ndaryn.界线，边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回；发作bo wv.／n.鞠躬，点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠；内部boyco ttv.／n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n．支架，托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev.／n.闸，刹车br ann.麸；糠brassn.黄铜，铜器b reachn.破坏；破裂b reakd own n.故障；衰竭；崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的，激动人心的bree dv.生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brewv.酿造；调制；煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的；卓越的bri mn.边，缘b rinkn. 边；边沿br iska. 活泼的；敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜；古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕，青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的，令人难受的buc cala.颊的；口腔的bu cketn.吊桶，水桶b udn.芽，花苞 v．发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫，臭虫v．窃听bulgen.v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错；结巴地讲话；踉跄buoyn.浮标，救生圈burea un.署，局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫，卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子，按钮 v．扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜，卷心菜cabl en.缆，索；电缆；电报，v. 拍电报cad ren.干部；骨骼；骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼，鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛；腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消，删除cance llousa.网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的；坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎；甘蔗；手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡；口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂；小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布，油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角，岬；披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱capti onn.(章节，文章等)标题；(图片的)解说词；(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获，捉拿；夺得，攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物；糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用；癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的，基本的；深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋；骨疡；骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图；动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v．编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布；白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难，大变动categ ory n.种类，类型；范畴cate rv.迎合，投合；供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极，负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的；n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心，谨慎；警告 v．告诫，警告caut iousa.小心的，谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的；腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的；由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥；牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心；分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的，头部的；头侧的cer eala.谷类的，谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类；谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事，必然，肯定c ertif icaten.证书，证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈；子宫颈cessa tionn.停止，休止c hainn.链，链条；连锁v．拴住chamb ern.房间;议院；会所；腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv.／n.打杂，(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭，木炭；炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈；慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v．迷人，施魔法chart erv.租船，租车 n.宪章cha sev.／n.追求，追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气，寒气；寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的，寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴，颏chipn.薄片，碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息，噎住；堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦，索，带v．协调，和谐；使和谐ch orusn.／v．合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的，久病的，长期的c hroni cle n.编年史；历史，记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟，纸烟cili an.睫；纤毛ciner arya.灰的；骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路，环行，巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线；限制，约束c ircum stanc en.情形，环境，状况c ircusn.马戏场，杂技场；马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变；肝硬化citr usn.柠檬；柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明，文化c ivili zev.使文明，开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹，叫喊cla mpn.夹子，夹钳 v．夹紧cl apv.拍，轻拍，拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈，明净cla spn.扣子，钩子 v．扣住;紧握，紧抱c latte rn.得得声，卡塔声v. 得得地响，卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土；肉体，人体c leava gen.劈开；分裂；卵裂cleav ev.(clav e；cle aved)粘着,粘住；坚持；依恋cle avev.(cle ft；cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂，裂口clie ntn.顾客，客户，诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期；绝经期；转折点clingv.粘住，依附，坚持cli pv.夹住，钳n.回形针，夹子c lipv.修剪；剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭；罩子clownn.小丑，丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛；簇；群；细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的，愚笨的cl umsyn.串，簇，束c lutchcoachn.客车，长途汽车；私人教师，教练 v．辅导，教练c oagul atev.凝结，凝固coa rsea.粗的，粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coa stala.海岸的，近海岸的coca ine n.可卡因cocc usn.球菌c offinn.棺材coi ln.卷，圈v．卷，盘绕coi ncidev.相符合，相一致coin ciden cen.巧合，符合cok en.焦炭co lic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的coli tis n.结肠炎coll abora tev.合作，协作，勾结c ollab orati onn.合作，协作，勾结colla gen n.胶原(蛋白)c ollap sev.倒坍，崩溃；虚脱c ollid ev.碰撞，冲突，抵触co lloca tionn.排列；搭配；配置col loidn.／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)co lloqu iala.口语的，会话的c olonn.结肠colo nel n.(陆军)上校c oloni stn.殖民者，移民co lonyn.殖民地；群体;菌落c oloss aln.巨像的，巨大co lumnn.柱，柱状物，专栏com an.昏迷co mbn.梳子v．梳理co mbatv.／n.战斗co mbina tionn.结合，联合；化合com binev.结合，联合；化合comb ustio nn.燃烧；氧化come dyn.喜剧，喜剧场面c ometn.慧星comi ca.喜剧的，滑稽的com mande rn.指挥员，司令员co mmemo ratev.纪念comme ncev.开始c ommen cemen tn.开始；学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comm ent n.／v．解说，评论，意见c ommer cen.商业c ommer ciala.商业的，商务的commi ssionn.委员会，委托，代办,委托书，佣金，手续费commi tmentn.托付；信奉；承诺，保证comm oditya.商品，日用品commo nplac en.常见的事物；平常话commo nsens en.常识a．有常识的；明明白白的；一望而知的comm unismn.共产主义c ommun ist n.共产党员 a．共产主义的comm unityn.社区，社会compa cta.紧密的，坚实的v．压缩compa nionn.同伴，伴侣c ompar isonn.比较，比喻c ompar tmentn.分隔；空间；隔室co mpassn.罗盘，指南针comp assio nn.同情；怜悯comp atibl ea.相容的；一致的com patri otn.同胞c ompelv.强迫,使不得不；迫使屈服comp ensat ev.补偿,赔偿，酬报co mpens ationn.补偿,赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费om peten cen.能力，胜任；权能，权限co mpete nta.有能力的，能胜任的；应该的；足够的；有权能的co mpeti tionn.比赛，竞争c ompet itivea.比赛的，竞争的comp etito rn.竞争者；比赛者；敌手comp ilev.编辑，编制；搜集，汇编co mplac encen.自满，自鸣得意comp lemen tn.／n.补充，补足；补体．co mplex ion n.肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格com plica teda.错综复杂的，麻烦的comp licat ion n.复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症com plyv.照做；遵守com ponen ta.组成的，合成的 n.组成部分；组元；分量；元件compo sev.创作，作曲；组成c ompos ern.作曲者；创造者c ompre hendv.了解，领会；包含，包括c ompre hensi vea.广泛的，综合的；理解的，有理解力的co mpres sv.压缩，浓缩；n.敷布，压布co mpris ev.包含，包括，构成co mprom isev.／n.妥协，折衷compu lsivea.强迫的，有强迫力的co mpuls orya.强迫的；义务的c oncav ea.凹的，凹面的conc ealv.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽conce dev.承认；让步；给与c oncei tn.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见con ceivev.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有co ncept uala.概念的conce ssionn.迁就，让步；特许；特许权；租界conci sea.简明的，简洁的，简要的con comit anta.伴随的；伴发的c oncor dn.和谐；协调conc reten.混凝土 a．具体的；混凝土制的conde mnv.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪c onden sev.压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝co ndens ern.冷凝器，凝结器；电容器co nduci vea.有助于…的，有益的condu ctn.行为，品行 v．引导,指挥；传电，传热con ducti vityn.传导率；传导性cond uctorn.领队，乐队指挥；售票员,列车员；导体co nduitn.管道；导管confe rv.授予；协商confe rencen.会议，讨论会conf essv.承认，坦白，忏悔confi nev.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭co nfron tv.使面对，使面临；正视conge nitala.先天的，天生的cong estv.充满；拥挤；充血conge stionn.充满；拥挤；充血co ngres sn.大会；国会,议会c onjec turev.推测；假设co njoinv.结合，连接c onjug ate n.结合，使成对c onjun ctionn.结合，联合；连接; 关联；连接词conj uncti van.结膜c onjun cturen.结合；紧要关头con querv.征服，战胜co nques tn.征服，赢得cons cienc en.良心，良知cons cient iousa.认真的；诚心诚意的；谨慎的cons ciousa.有意识的，知觉的con secut ivea.连续的，连贯的；顺序的co nsens usn.一致；舆论；同感，交感co nsentv.／n.同意，答应con seque nce n.后果，影响；重要性con seque nta.作为结果的，随后发生的 n.当然的结果，推论c onser vatio nn.保存，保护；守恒c onser vev.保存，保藏；保养c onsid eratea.考虑周到的，体谅的co nside ratio nn.考虑，思考；体谅c onsis tenta.前后一致的，始终如一的c onsol ev.安慰，慰问conso lidat ev.巩固，加强；合并，联合cons onanc en.调和，一致；共鸣．consp icuou sa.明显的；惹人注目的c onsti patio nn.便秘co nstit uenta.形成的，组成的n.选民；成分co nstit utev.组成，构成con stitu tionn.构成，机构,成分,体格,体质；宪法cons train tn.强逼，强制；紧张感，紧张状态const rictv.压缩，收缩；阻塞cons ultv.商量，咨询；会诊consu ltantn.请教者；商议者；顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费，消耗cons umpti onn.消费，消耗；肺结核；结核c ontac tv.／n.接触，联系，交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有，装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染；传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思；期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的，当代的n.同时代的人，同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑，藐视；受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争，斗争；争论con tentn.内容，目录；容量，含量 n.／a．满足(的)，甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛，比赛；争夺co ntextn.上下文，前后关系co ntine nce n.自制，节制；节欲cont inentn.大陆，洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的，偶然的，意外的；应急的 n.意外事件；代表团；小分队co ntourn.轮廓，外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物／用具cont ractn.契约，合同，包工v．收缩；得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人；承包人；收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾；反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的cont rover syn.争论，论战；争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利，方便；(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的，方便的con venti onn.大会，会议；习俗，惯例；公约，协定c onven tiona la.惯例的，常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚，集中con versa tionn.会话，谈话c onveyv.运送，运输；传达，传播convi ctionn.定罪；深信，确信co nvinc ev.使信服，使确信con vulsi onn.震动；痉挛，惊厥coope rn.制桶工人，修桶工人 v.修桶；挫败；毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的，对等的，并列的 v．使成为同等；使协调coord inati onn.同等，调整；协作；协调co pev.应付，对付copi ousa.丰富的，大量的c opyri ght n.版权，著作权c ord n.绳，索；索状组织cord iala.诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的;刺激的；强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的；共同的；全体的corpo ratio nn.团体，公司corp sn.军团，部队corp sen.死尸，尸体cor puscl en.小体，细胞，血球；微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈co rrupta.腐化的，贪污的v．腐蚀；贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的cos mica.宇宙的，广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙；秩序，和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装，戏装c ottag en.村舍，别墅counc iln.理事会，委员会，议事机构c ounse ln.商议；忠告；法律顾问，辩护人v．劝告，忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情；脸色c ountyn.郡，县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌；殷勤；好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的；暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的；舒适的c rackn.裂纹，龟裂v．破裂，砸开；发爆炸声crad len.摇篮；婴儿时期c rampn.夹，钳； (病性)痉挛，绞痛cr ane n.鹤；起重机 v．伸(颈)；用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨)；颅cravev.渴望，热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条；信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子；残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的；清新的，爽快的；干脆的v．使发脆crite rionn.标准，准则c ritic ism n.批评；评论cr itici zev.批评；评论croo kn.钩；钩状物croo keda.弯的，歪的；扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠；牙冠cruc iala.决定性的，紧要关头的；严酷的，极困难的crue la.残酷的，残忍的cru eltyn.残酷，残忍；残酷行为c ruisev.巡航；巡游；(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航，巡游cr umb n.碎屑；面包屑；点，滴，少许 v．弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱；打垮crustn.面包皮；外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖；支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形；难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队；发辫cuffn.袖口；护腕culti vatev.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养c ultur ala.文化的；教养的；栽培的cun ninga.／n.狡猾(的)，狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜，木橱curbn.／v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心；珍品；古玩curlv.卷曲，蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程；(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线，弯曲cush ion n.垫子，坐垫cu spn.尖，尖端cust omarya.通常的，常例的，习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的，逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首；短剑；剑号da iryn. 牛奶场，奶店d amnn.／v．诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑；怒火d andru ffn.头垢；头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1．)资料，材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆，废墟,碎片d ecayv.／n.腐朽，腐烂，衰败d eceitn. 欺骗；虚假；欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗，蒙蔽dece nta.体面的，像样的,相当好的;正派的，得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗，蒙蔽；骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升，十分之一升dec imala.小数的，十进制的deckn.甲板；桥面；层面de colou rizev.使…脱色；将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解，使腐败，使腐烂decor atev.装饰，装潢，布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献，献身,致力dedu cev.演绎，推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论；演绎,扣除deemv.认为，相信d efeatv.／n.战胜，挫败def ecatev.澄清，净化；排粪，通大便defe ctn.缺点，缺陷def encen.防御，保卫；(pl．)防务，工事defe ndv.保卫，防守；辩护；答辩def ensen.防御，保卫；防务(pl．)防御工事；辩护d efens ivea.防御的，保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从；敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺；赤字defin itea.明确的，确定的，限定的de finit ionn.定义，解释；明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气；解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离；偏转de formv.损坏…的形状，使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏；变形；畸形defor mityn.变形，畸形；畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战；公然对抗，蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化；变质；变性degr adati onn.降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变d egres sionn.下降；递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的；有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的，审慎的，蓄意的v．仔细考虑del ibera telyad．审慎地；故意地，蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的，娇嫩的；易碎的；优美的，精美的，精致的deli neatev.描绘；叙述d elite scenc e。
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇
分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词：heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~， discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术，技巧 v.s. strategy(战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的，本国,本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate；emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes： opposite sidespermeate渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者，从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity： a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的，守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余，冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示，证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理： assistant president综合治理： comprehensive treatment安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents信息化： information-based; informationization智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工： laid-off workers分流： reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债： chain debts素质教育： education for all-round development豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况： law-and-order situation民族国家： nation state台独： independence of Taiwan台湾当局： Taiwan authorities台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分： Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发： Development of the West Regions可持续性发展： sustainable development风险投资： risk investment通货紧缩： deflation扩大内需： to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间： cyberspace虚拟现实： virtual reality网民： netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪： computer crime电子商务： the e-business网上购物： shopping online应试教育： exam-oriented education学生减负： to reduce study load下岗： laid-off workers下海： plunge into the commercial sea下网： off line小康之家： well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀： up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类： New Human Being； X Generation信息港： info port形象小姐/先生： image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网： virtual net学生处： students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证： graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树： cash cow以人为本： people oriented; people foremost义务教育： compulsory education易拉罐： pop can应试教育： examination-oriented education system舆论导向： direction of public opinion运球： dribble在职博士生： on-job doctorate早恋： puppy love招生就业指导办公室： enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部： stock exchange; security exchange知识产权： intellectual property rights中专生： secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱： mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店： exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识： self-protection awareness综合国力： comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网： integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开： just, fair and open好莱坞大片： Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段： prime time假唱： lip-synch(同步)劲射： power shot拉拉队： cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机： caller ID telephone论文答辩： (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济： bubble economy票贩子： scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品： competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱： love triangle三维动画片： three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"： eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会： bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴： bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴，中华民族)市场疲软： sluggish market (停滞的，萧条的)素质教育： education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富： cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧： Internet bar网恋： online love affair网上冲浪： surf the Internet网上交易平台： online trading platform网友： net friend无人售票： self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话： cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议： WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构：donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌：look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策：list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导：take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来：integrate theory with practice …把握大局： grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后： get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯：guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施： adopt various measures参政、议政： participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量： be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局： break the deadlock打破禁区： break off a forbidden zone得出结论： draw ( arrive at， come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队：forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响： have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献： make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义： be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉： combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜： hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战： present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止，消除)腐败： root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界： observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况： ease the tension回顾奋斗历程： review the course of struggle加快改革步伐： accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督： ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策： adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加：persist in reunification,，oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见： understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担：alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想： emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题： solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题： resolve new problems进入世界先进行列： edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期： enter a new period进行和谈： hold peace talks进行战略性调整： make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协： accept a compromise on开发西部： remake the west (再制，改造)开始生效： go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进： open up new ways forward科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系：rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务：perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步：make an important step热爱和平：love peace深化改革：deepen the reform审时度势：size up the situation (打量，估计)实现发展繁荣：bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立：realize national independence实现夙愿：fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标：achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴：bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策：practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注：attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别：bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业：implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平：maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成：absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给：delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托，代表，授权；管理)退还大量钱款：give back an amount of money脱贫致富：cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务：perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益：bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机：present huge business opportunities吸收游资：absorb idle fund吸引外商投资：attract foreign investment下海：plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境：land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金：invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品：wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心：focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益：strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力，反抗)优胜劣汰：select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输：give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力：have huge potential for与国际市场接轨：integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司：set up branches in造成很大压力：pose a big pressure on造成损失：cause a loss to增加农业投入：invest more in agriculture占领市场10%：occupy (take，account for ) 10 percent of the market (占；考虑)招商引资：attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律：make a law of制定优惠政策：work out favorable policy制造假象：create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展：handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失：stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律：follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史：neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产：list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿)：put on airs (show off，keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产：protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物，文物)博采各国文化之长：draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度：take protective attitude承担应有的义务：undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来：build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future(引导，引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性：give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区：touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令，吩咐；宣布离去，包围)从事电子商务工作：conduct e-commerce (引导，实施)促进儿童身心健康发展：promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流：promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展：facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进，促进)促进相互了解：enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持：enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑：resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度：take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟：show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智：develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力：tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术：enable literature and art to flourish；promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化：reflect the rich culture of China放下架子：relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse；throw off one’s airs) (松开，放开；傲慢的，自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂：poison one’s mind (毒物，有害之物)改进教学：improve teaching and learning给学生减负：alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点：share views similar to互派访问学者：exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情：stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统：carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history；carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设：build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见：exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (传授，告知)经受住暴风雨的考验：weather the storm(处境，境遇)精心编写教材：compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网：purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会)：hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议：hold an academic meeting开创假日经济：initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力：exploit one’s potential开阔视野：widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程：offer courses开展对外文化交流：conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动：carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰：climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩：evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信：eradicate superstition (根除，消灭；迷信，盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育：make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神：popularize scientific and technological knowledge，spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生：enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客：accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲：eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网：get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手：carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致：share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献：make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军：regain world champion(收复，恢复；蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手：attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习：learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量： take on an opponent与强队竞争： compete with strong teams增进友谊： strengthen friendship展示技能：demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展：demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会：support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会：host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛：sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会：grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召：respond to the call修改法律：amend the laws宣布… 召开：announce the opening of徇私枉法：bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国：govern the country according to law引起全国的关注：arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注： attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利：win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用： play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力：enhance the rally power(重整，集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争： enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程： look into the great journey展现生机和活力：display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难： overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部：revive the west振兴中华民族：rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分： mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开：separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开： make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动：urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇：seize the opportunity转变政府职能：transform(shift) the government functions追求进步：pursue progress追求真理：seek the truth走进新时代：march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公： observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则，惯例；指挥，引导；执行，履行，完成)遵循规则： follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业： cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地，把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头： maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力，势头)保持国有股： keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活：guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂： be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法：adopt various methods采取反垄断措施： take anti-monopoly measures承担风险：bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金：raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益，收入) 创收外汇：earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币，流通)刺激国内经济需求：spur domestic demand刺激国内需求：stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济：shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验：introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作：promote regional cooperation促进改革： promote reform促进全球经济一体化：foster integration with the global economy打黑：crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁；思索，投机；倒卖；投机倒把)打假：take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的，假冒的)打破垄断： break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉)：lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁： form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场：take back lost market发挥自身优势：give full play to one’s advantages (小心，谨慎)防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境：improve the environment for investment赶超先进：surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响： bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整：gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产：notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议：reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作：further cooperation with和…有合作关系： have cooperative ties with活跃市场：enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平： figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整：speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐：accelerate the competition加快努力： speed up efforts加强风险防范：prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理：reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力：ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担： reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效： downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能，功效；薪金总额)剪彩： cut the ribbon(缎带，丝带)解除劳动关系：sever labor relation(断绝，中断)解放生产力：emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构：streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗： compete for the post举报非法行为：disclose any illegal activities (揭露，公开)开辟更多渠道： open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场：tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场：exploit markets控制通货膨胀： control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距：widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场：expand consumption market留职停薪：retain the job but suspend the salary(维持，悬挂，中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争：face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利：seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展)： balance economy取缔非法收入： ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线：put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要：give way to the need for competition申请专利： apply for a patent实现目标： realize the goal适应… 的发展： adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重： suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态： decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离： narrow the gap between提高公务员工资： raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平：raise the management level提高居民生活：improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构：adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神：turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点：emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平：push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注：receive attention from疏导游客：divert tourists疏通关系：lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象：foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡：punch the card; stamp the card(用力按；邮戳)陶冶情操：cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式：advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质： improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识： raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度：raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会：offer a chance of education通过资格考试：pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质：see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步：push forward human civilization挖墙脚：undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明，精神文明一起抓： pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进： help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就：introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识：impart knowledge to students消除误解：clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧：eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚： form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪： enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教： teach students according to their aptitude(倾向，天资) 引起激烈争论：spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境：create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康：affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展：give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往：communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识：strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作：hunt for a job值得重视(关注)：deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件： control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展：give priority to the development of education 重视实用性：place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才：respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度： help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡： keep ecological balance保持水土：preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境，保护珍稀野生动植物： protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地：reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术：adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法：apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建： participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动：take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应： produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式：pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境：create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展：promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能： develop solar energy防治污染：prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林： pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境： improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂：close chemical plants加大污染治理力度：strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化： strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护： strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设： improve the eco-construction加强水土保持： reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度： adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆： reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费： reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘：decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划： further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧：prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育：advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动： advocate green activities扩建管道网络： expand the pipe network普及环保知识：popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码：snatch password窃取知识产权：lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准：implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机： crash computers使用再生纸： use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘：probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉：eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平：raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识：improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重：increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒：unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设：perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地：provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物：supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护：enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放：decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播：strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题：result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延：prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识：enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典：defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题：tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源：attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母：disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理：advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况：conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望：pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活：reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭：encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活：lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策：stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查：carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验：inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元：start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长)：control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低：bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变：pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观：damage the morality of human society缩小代沟：narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育：encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚：ask for a divorce提高人口素质：improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权：safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况：safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件：enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异：display a marked difference优化人口结构：optimize the population structure优生优育：bear and rear better children占总人口的10%：account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念：result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学：benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系：correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见：ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱：earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题：pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威：undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权：respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛：avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻：mark a historic time表现完美：give some very good performance剥夺冠军：strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法：adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力：participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛：take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动：articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录：surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲：ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录：set a new world record到国际体育标准：reach the standard for international games打败比利时队：defeat Belgium打破恶性循环：break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录：beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练：serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠：take the crown反对使用兴奋剂：oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求：meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性：become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气：boost the morale of the team members获得认可：gain recognition获得团体冠军：win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志：fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜：gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部：set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯：compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果：satisfy with the draw面对强手：face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛：blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施：furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验：gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格：qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛：ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥：bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军：miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破：fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌：dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力：wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜：give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议：make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平：raise the level of the Chinese team。
博士入学常考固定词组
常考固定词组动词短语：break away脱离，逃跑break in 闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out突发，爆发break through突破break up终止，结束，打碎bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请，要求call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 拜访call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行back and forth 来回，往返back off 让步，退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理，收拾，澄清come off 实现，成功come on 清，来吧come out 出版，come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 达到，符合come true 实现，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across走捷径cut back削减，降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴，打断cut out删除cut short突然停止die off相继死去die down渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝get along with进展，相处get away离开，逃脱get down to开始，着手get in进入，收集get off下车，动身，get out of逃避，改掉get over克服get better of占上风，胜过get through结束，完成get together集合give away泄露，分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发，放出give up放弃give way to给…让路go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行，赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入，研究go off爆炸，动身go on继续，发生go over检查，复习go through经历，经受go with伴随，协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续，稍等hang up挂断电话in haste急忙hold back退缩，阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起，支持，阻挡keep back阻止keep down控制，镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上knock down撞到knock out击倒，击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下，制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放（炮，烟火），开枪let out放掉，发出live on/by靠…生活live through度过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看，调查look through仔细察看，浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recessionpick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出，度过难关pull out of the economic crisisput away放好，收好put down 记下，镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上，体重增加put out熄灭，消灭put up建立put up with容忍run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览set about开始set aside留出set back推迟，延缓set down放下，记下set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，使发生set out陈列，动身set up建立show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观，支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护take…as..把…作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下take…for把…看成是take in吸收，欺骗take off脱下，起飞take on呈现，从事take over接管take to喜欢，亲近take ….for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服talk sb into doingpersuade sb to doturn down关小，拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉，断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移，移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去，取消derive from来自stem fromwrite off报废，注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步，合拍step by step逐步step up提高，加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出，突出stick to坚持名词短语：by accident 偶然incident eventby chanceaccount for 说明占I have threereasons accounting for thisproblem.on account of 由于take…into account/consideration考虑give serious thought toserious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, seriousthought has been given toenvironmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中，传播中make allowance for 考虑，顾及in alliance with与…联盟at the best 充其量，至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批，散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐，一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与…交往/结伴accompany companion partnerby comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与…相反out of control 失控under control在控bring…undercontrolat all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…代价on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期outdated oldfashioned in fashionto date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢enjoyno doubt无疑，必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效，实际上take effect生效，起作用in essence 大体，本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除..外except except forin excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列seriousby way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in one’s way/in the way妨碍make/fight one’s way前进make way开路，让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作，忙于out of work失业career occupation work job profession work out解决，算出work out a solution to ….work up引起，逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于，考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然all of suddenat once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力，煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/put…into practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习，荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时，不久on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within one’s reachout of reachkeep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次，轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过，仅仅at most最多at leastmake the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on one’s honor以名誉担保介词：apart from 除去..外aside from除去..外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of our school, Iwould like to extend mysincere/warm welcome to you.to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点，丝毫not…inthe leastat length最后，详细地at leisure从容，有空before long不久long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再at a loss困惑，不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep one's eyes open （常与for 连用）时刻提防open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗with one's eyes open明明知道in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对facein the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近，即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发handoutshand over移交on the other hand另一方面head for走向we are heading for the school canteen.lose one’s head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up one’s mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch one’s breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他：as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下my reasons are asfollows:make a fool of玩弄in force有效，实施中set free释放home and abroad国内外enjoy agood reputation home and abroadif only要是many a许多at odor with与不一致，差异，争执off and on断断续续prey on捕食，杀害rather than而不是ring off挂断电话give rise to引起all the same仍然，照旧see through看穿serve as作为run short用完for short简称in short简言之，总之speed up加速on the spot当场at stake在危险中in stock储备in succession连续地all of a sudden突然lose one’s temper发怒in terms of依据thanks to幸亏let alone 更何况nothing but只有up to..直到，胜任make use of利用put into use投入使用use up用完as usual照例a variety of各种by virtue of由于wipe out擦去on the whole总体上once in a while偶尔be absorbed in专心于beimmersed in, be indulged inbe accustomed to习惯be used toby reason of由于with regard to关于with respect to关于in relation to关于in connection with/to 关于in the long run从长远来看。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)
考博词汇总表（10000词汇完整版）abate [ə'beit] v．减轻，减退；废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除，摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折abrade [ə'breid]v．擦伤；磨损abscess ['æbsis] n．脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v．戒、避免；弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n．节制；禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a．荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n．一致，给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n．会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v．谴责，指控，告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n．色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n．酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v．承认；致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n．承认，感谢；收到的通知acne ['ækni] n．痤疮，粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a．声学的；听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n．针刺，针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v．引证；提出adequate['ædikwit] a．足够的；恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v．告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的，劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a．需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a．无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n．爱；感情；病afferent ['æfərənt] a．传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v．使附属；隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力；密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v．使苦恼，折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a．敏捷的，灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n．苦恼，痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n．疟疾；寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n．水藻，海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n．允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n．合金v．合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v．暗指，提到allure [ə'ljuə] v．引诱，吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a．全能的；n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n．字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n．铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a．业余的n．业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n．大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n．模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n．救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v．改善，改良，转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v．改正，修正；改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep．在…中，在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n．氨ample['æmpl] a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v．切断，截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析，解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析，分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗，祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的，祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先，家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的n，古代人，老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n．贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a．脱水的，无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v．使烦恼，使生气，打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n．烦恼，烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a．匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n．缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n．解酸药，抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n．触角；天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n．抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v．预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a．退热的n．退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a．古时的，古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a．防腐的，抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n．抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a．抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n．抗病毒素，反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n．挂念，焦虑；渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a．令人震惊的，骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n．器械，仪器，装置，器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a．明显的；表面的；貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n．阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n．附录；阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n．食欲，胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v．喝彩，鼓掌，称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n．欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n．器具；用具；器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v．任命，委派；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n．约会，约见；任命，选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n．估价，评价appraise [ə'preiz]v．估价，评价，鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n．评价人，鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a．可以估计的，可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v．感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n．欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a．有眼力..的，有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a．适当的，恰如其分的vt.占用，拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n．围裙v．用围裙围住apt [æpt]a．恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a．任意的，专横的，武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n．拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n．考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n．建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的，建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n．建筑，建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的；勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论，争论；主张，论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n．整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解array [ə'rei]v．使排列成阵势；装扮n．列阵；衣服，盛装arrest [ə'rest]n．逮捕，拘留；vt.逮捕，阻止，吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n．心律不齐；心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n．骄傲自大，傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a．骄傲自大的，傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n．动脉，干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n．关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a．关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n．窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v．吸出；抽出n.送音器，抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v．暗杀，行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v．／n．袭击，攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v．集合，集会；装配，组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会，会议；装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言，宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张，断言，维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价，评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价，评价asset ['æset]n.财产；宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦，勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配，委派，指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收；同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n．帮助，援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n．助手，助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v．联想，联系，联合，交往，n．合作人，伙伴，同事，adj.同伙的，副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n．协会，团体；联合，联系，交往，交际；联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v．把…分类；为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n．气喘，哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v．使惊讶，使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v．使震惊，使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a．不对称的；偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n．心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n．萎缩，虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n．阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v．贴上，系上，附上; 使依附，使属，使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n．连接物，附属品附件；依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v．／n．试图，努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n．服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n．顶楼，屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n．辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v．吸引，招引，引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n．吸引(力)，吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a．有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众，观众；谒见，会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计，听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂；听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大；增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n．奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a．有权威的，可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v．授权，委任；批准，认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n．高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治，自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖；尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v．替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n．林荫路，大街；途径，手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移，防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空；航空学；飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a．粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n．单身汉；学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n．(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉，熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n．细菌badge['bædʒ] n．徽章baffle ['bæfl]v．使挫折，阻碍，使困惑n．迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物bait [beit]n．诱饵v．引诱bakery ['beikəri]n．面包房，面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n．香油，香脂；止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n．破产者，丧失了名誉的人a．破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n．破产banner['bænə] n．旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n．宴会v．宴请bar [bɑ:]n．棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a．野蛮人的，不文明的barber n．理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n．巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barley ['bɑ:li]n．大麦barn [bɑ:n]n．谷仓，仓库barrel['bærəl] n．桶；枪管，炮管barren ['bærən]a．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barrier ['bæriə]n．障碍，屏障batch[bætʃ] n．一批，一炉baton['bætən] n．棍棒；指挥棒；警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n．营；部队；大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n．电池(组)；一套，一组bay[bei] n.海湾；a．赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n．(鸟的)嘴；(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n．横梁；一束，一道v.(喻) 微笑；发射；发光bean[bi:n] n．豆，菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n．豆腐beard [biəd]n．胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n．利益；方面；支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n．行为，举止belly['beli] n．肚，腹部bellyache['belieik] n．腹痛belly-button n．脐belt[belt] n.带，腰带3benign [bi'nain]a．慈祥的，温和的；良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n．脚气病berth[bə:θ] n．(车，船)卧铺；座位beset [bi'set]v．镶嵌；困扰；围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v．赠予，给予；花费；安置bet [bet]v．赌，打赌n．打赌，赌注betray [bi'trei]v．背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n．饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v．使迷惑，难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n．迷惑，混乱bias ['baiəs]n．偏见，偏心；倾向性；爱好Bible['baibl] n．圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n．目录学；文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n．碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v．命令，吩咐v／n．报价，投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的，双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v．绑，包扎，束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a．双眼的；双筒的n．双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a．生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n．生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n．传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n．活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n．生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a．生命的；生物的biscuit ['biskit]n．饼干bit[bit] n．一片，一点，一些bite [bait]v．／n．咬，叮n．一口bitter ['bitə]a．苦的，痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n．／v. 敲诈；勒索bladder ['blædə] n．囊，膀胱blade[bleid] n．叶片，刀片，刀锋；剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白；a.漂白的；银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n．混合物v．混合blister ['blistə]n．水疱v．起疱bloat[bləut] v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n．金发碧眼的人a．金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n．污渍，污点blouse [blauz]n．女装衬衫；vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱blur [blə:]v．弄脏；(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红；羞愧boast [bəust] v．夸口，夸耀n．自夸，大话bold[bəuld] a．大胆的，冒失的bolt [bəult]n．螺栓，插销v．闩门；脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v．炮击；轰炸；攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n．结合；契约；债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n．奴役，束缚bonus['bəunəs] n．额外津贴，奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n．电话亭，货摊border['bɔ:də] n．边界，边境v. 交界；近似；接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n．厌烦，乏味，无趣bosom['buzəm] n．胸；内心；胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a．植物学的，植物的botany['bɔtəni] n．植物学bounce [bauns] v．弹起，跳起；反跳bound [baund]v．／n．跳，跳跃a．必定的boundary['baundəri] n．界线，边界bouquet [bu'kei]n．花束bout [baut]n．回合；较量；发作bow[bəu] v．／n．鞠躬，点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n．肠；内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v．／n．抵制bracelet ['breislit]n．手镯bracket['brækit]n．支架，托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v．／n．闸，刹车bran[bræn] n．麸；糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜，铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏；破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n．故障；衰竭；崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a．惊人的，激动人心的breed[bri:d] v．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brew [bru:]v．酿造；调制；煎(药)bribe [braib]n．/v. 贿赂bride[braid] n．新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的；卓越的brim [brim]n. 边，缘brink[briŋk] n. 边；边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的；敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n．支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n．支气管bronze [brɔnz]n．青铜；古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n．扫帚，金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n．肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a．残忍的，不讲理的；令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a．颊的；口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n．吊桶，水桶bud[bʌd] n．芽，花苞v．发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n．虫，臭虫v．窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v．犯大错；结巴地讲话；踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n．浮标，救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n．署，局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n．窃贼burial['beriəl] n．埋葬，葬；埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n．蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n．屠夫，卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n．屁股；臀部button ['bʌtən]n．扣子，按钮v．扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n．洋白菜，卷心菜cable ['keibl]n．缆，索；电缆；电报，v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n．干部；基础结构；骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n．自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n．笼，鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v．钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n．钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n．小牛；腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n．老茧，愈合组织；v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n．卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n．樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n．取消，删除cancellous['kænsələs] a．网眼状的；多孔的candid['kændid] a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n．候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n．茎；甘蔗；手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n．犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n．溃疡；口疮cannula['kænjulə] n．套管，插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n．食堂；小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n．粗帆布，油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n．电容器cape[keip] n．海角，岬；披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n．毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n．资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n．资本家a．资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n．(章节，文章等)标题；(图片的)解说词；(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v．捕获，攻占n.俘虏，战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n．碳水化合物；糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n．碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n．致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n．致癌作用；癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a．心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a．主要的，基本的；深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n．心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n．心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a．心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n．龋；骨疡；骨疽carrot ['kærət]n．胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n．大车，手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n．软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n．草图；动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n．弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n．蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a．偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的n。
考研考博常用英语专有名词
总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型concentration of brainpower; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"当局Taiwan authorities同胞Taiwan compatriots是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation扩大需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online学生减负to reduce study load下海plunge into the commercial sea下网offline小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market筒子楼tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP（wireless application protocol）不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society缩小代沟narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚ask for a divorce提高人口素质improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异display a marked difference优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系correctly handle the relationship of economic developmentversus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见ask for her parents’opinion挣零花钱earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码snatch password窃取知识产权lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机crash computers使用再生纸use recycle paper探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmentaland ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相似观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history; carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)避开与…比赛avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time表现完美give some very good performance剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录set a new world record达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games打败比利时队defeat Belgium打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠take the crown反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members获得认可gain recognition获得团体冠军win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw面对强手face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量take on an opponent与强队竞争compete with strong teams增进友谊strengthen friendship展示技能demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer主办奥运会host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打击投机crack down on speculation and profiteering打破垄断break the monopoly打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力speed up efforts加强风险防prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩cut the ribbon解除劳动关系sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take…as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at，come to，reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major) contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界observe the present-day world缓和紧状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship。
考博英语高频词汇
考博英语高频词汇1.a b i d e b y(=b e f a i t h f u l t o;o b e y)忠于；遵守。
2.b e a b s e n t f r o m….缺席，不在3.a b s e n c e o r m i n d(=b e i n g a b s e n t-m i n d e d)心不在焉4.a b s o r b(=t a k e u p t h e a t t e n t i o n o f)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):b e a b s o r b e d i n 全神贯注于…近:b e e n g r o s s e d i n;b e l o s t i n;b e r a p t i n;b e c o n c e n t r a t e d o n;b ef o c u s e d o n;b e c e n t e r e d o n5.(b e)a b u n d a n t i n(b e r i c h i n;b e w e l l s u p p l i e d w i t h)富于,富有6.a c c e s s(t o)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. b y a c c i d e n t(=b y c h a n c e, a c c i d e n t a l l y)偶然地,意外. Wi t h o u ta c c i d e n t(=s a f e l y)安全地,8.o f o n e’s o w n a c c o r d(=w i t h o u t b e i n g a s k e d;w i l l i n g l y;f r e e l y)自愿地 ,主动地9.i n a c c o r d w i t h与…一致 .o u t o f o n e’s a c c o r d w i t h同….不一致10.w i t h o n e a c c o r d(=w i t h e v e r y b o d y a g r e e i n g)一致地11.i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h(=i n a g r e e m e n t w i t h)依照,根据12.o n o n e’s o w n a c c o u n t1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=a t o n e’s o w n r i s k)自行负责3)(=b y o n e s e l f)依靠自己o n a c c o u n t赊账;o n a c c o u n t o f因为;o n n o a c c o u n t不论什么原因也不;o f…a c c o u n t有…..重要性.13.t a k e…i n t o a c c o u n t(=c o n s i d e r)把...考虑进去14.g i v e s b.a n a c c o u n t o f说明,解释 (理由)15.a c c o u n t f o r(=g i v e a n e x p l a n a t i o n o r r e a s o n f o r)解释,说明.16.o n a c c o u n t o f(=b e c a u s e o f)由于,因为.17.o n n o a c c o u n t(=i n n o c a s e,f o r n o r e a s o n)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.a c c u s e…o f…(=c h a r g e…w i t h;b l a m e s b.f o r s t h.;b l a m e s t h.o n s b.;c o m p l a i n a b o u t)指控,控告19.b e a c c u s t o m e d t o(=b e i n t h e h a b i t o f,b e u s e d t o)习惯于.20.b e a c q u a i n t e d w i t h(=t o h a v e k n o w l e d g e o f)了解;(=t o h a v e m e t s o c i a l l y)熟悉21.a c t o n奉行,按照…行动;a c t a s扮演;a c t f o r代理22.a d a p t o n e s e l f t o(=a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o)使自己适应于23.a d a p t…(f o r)(=m a k e s t h.S u i t a b l e f o r a n e w n e e d)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.i n a d d i t i o n(=b e s i d e s)此外,又,加之25.i n a d d i t i o n t o(=a s w e l l a s,b e s i d e s,o t h e r t h a n)除…外26.a d h e r e t o(=a b i d e b y,c o n f o r m t o,c o m p l y w i t h,c l i n g t o,i n s i s t o n,p e r s i s t i n, o b s e r v e,o p i n i o n,b e l i e f)粘附;坚持,遵循27.a d j a c e n t(=n e x t t o,c l o s e t o)毗邻的,临近的28.a d j u s t..(t o)(=c h a n g e s l i g h t l y)调节;适应;29.a d m i t o f(=b e c a p a b l e o f,l e a v e r o o m f o r)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.i n a d v a n c e(b e f o r e i n t i m e)预告,事先.31.t o a d v a n t a g e有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.h a v e a n a d v a n t a g e o v e r胜过.h a v e t h e a d v a n t a g e o f由于…处于有利条件h a v e t h e a d v a n t a g e o f s b.知道某人所不知道的事33.t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f(=m a k e t h e b e s t o f,u t i l i z e,m a k e u s e o f,p r o f i t f r o m,h a r n e s s)利用.34.a g r e e w i t h赞同(某人意见)a g r e e t o同意35.i n a g r e e m e n t(w i t h)同意,一致36.a h e a d o f在…之前,超过…;…………….a h e a d o f t i m e提前.37.i n t h e a i r1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.a b o v e a l l(=e s p e c i a l l y,m o s t i m p o r t a n t o f a l l)尤其是,最重要的.39.i n a l l(=c o u n t i n g e v e r y o n e o r e v e r y t h i n g,a l t o g e t h e r)总共,总计40.a f t e r a l l毕竟,到底;(n o t)a t a l l一点也不;a l l a t o n c e(=s u d d e n l y)突然;o n c e a n d f o r a l l只此一次;ab o v e a l l最重要的;f i r s t o f a l l首先;a l l i n a l l大体上说;b e a l l i n累极了;a l l b u t几乎.41.a l l o w f o r(=t a k e i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n,t a k e i n t o a c c o u n t)考虑到,估计到.42.a m o u n t t o(=t o b e e q u a l t o)总计,等于.43.a n s w e r f o r(u n d e r t a k e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r,b e l i a b l e f o r,t a k e c h a r g e f o r)对…负责.44.a n s w e r t o(=c o n f o r m t o)适合,符合.45.b e a n x i o u s a b o u t为…焦急不安;或a n x i o u s f o r46.a p o l o g i z e t o s b.f o r s t h.为…向…道歉47.a p p e a l t o s b.f o r s t h.为某事向某人呼吁.a p p e a l t o s b.对某人有吸引力48.a p p l y t o s b.f o r s t h.为…向…申请 ;a p p l y f o r申请;a p p l y t o适用.49.a p p l y t o与…有关;适用50.a p p r o v e o f(=c o n s e n t t o,b e i n f a v o r o f,f a v o r,a g r e e t o,c o n s i d e r g o o d, r i g h t)赞成,a p p r o v e v t.批准51.a r i s e f r o m(=b e c a u s e d b y)由…引起.52.a r r a n g e f o r s b./s t h.t o d o s t h.安排…做…53.a r r i v e o n到达;a r r i v e a t到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;a r r i v e i n到达某地(大地方);54.b e a s h a m e d o f(=f e e l s h a m e,g u i l t o r s o r r o w b e c a u s e o f s t h.d o n e)以…为羞耻55.a s s u r e s b.o f s t h.(=t r y t o c a u s e t o b e l i e v e o r t r u s t i n s t h.)向…保证,使…确信.56.a t t a c h(t o)(=t o f i x,f a s t e n;j o i n)缚,系 ,结57.m a k e a n a t t e m p t a t d o i n g s t h.(t o d o s t h.)试图做…58.a t t e n d t o(=g i v e o n e’s a t t e n t i o n,c a r e a n d t h o u g h t)注意,照顾;a t t e n d o n(u p o n)(=w a i t u p o n,s e r v e,l o o k a f t e r)侍候,照料59.a t t i t u d e t o/t o w a r d…对…的态度.看法60.a t t r i b u t e…t o…(=t o b e l i e v e s t h.t o b e t h e r e s u l t o f…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.o n t h e a v e r a g e(=o n a v e r a g e,o n a n a v e r a g e)平均62.(b e)a w a r e o f(=b e c o n s c i o u s o f,h a v i n g k n o w l e d g e o r c o n s c i o u s n e s s)意识到,知道.63.a t t h e b a c k o f(=b e h i n d)在…后面64.i n t h e b a c k o f在…后部(里面);o n t h e b a c k o f在…后部(外面);b e o n o n e’s b a c k(=b e i l l i n b e d)卧病不起.65.a t o n e’s b a c k(=s u p p o r t i n g o r f a v o r i n g s b.)支持,维护;h a v e s b.a t o n e’sb ac k有…支持,有…作后台66.t u r n o n e’s b a c k o n s b.(=t u r n a w a y f r o m s b.i n a n i m p o l i t e w a y)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.b e h i n d o n e’s b a c k背着某人(说坏话)68.b e b a s e d o n/u p o n基于69.o n t h e b a s i s o f根据…,在…基础上70.b e a t…a t在…运动项目上打赢71.b e g i n w i t h以…开始.t o b e g i n w i t h(=f i r s t o f a l l)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.o n b e h a l f o f(=a s t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f)以…名义73.b e l i e v e i n(=h a v e f a i t h o r t r u s t i n;c o n s i d e r s t h./s b.t o b e t r u e)相信,依赖,信仰.74.b e n e f i t(f r o m)受益,得到好处.75.f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f为了…的利益(好处)76.f o r t h e b e t t e r好转77.g e t t h e b e t t e r o f(=d e f e a t s b.)打败,胜过.78.b y b i r t h在出生上,论出身,按血统 a t b i r t h在出生时;g i v e b i r t h t o出生79.b l a m e s b.f o r s t h.因…责备某人 .b l a m e s t h.o n s b.把…推在某人身上80.i n b l o s s o m开花(指树木)b e i n b l o s s o m开花(强调状态)c o m e i n t o b l o s s o m 开花(强调动作)81.o n b o a r d到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.b o a s t o f(o r a b o u t)吹嘘83.o u t o f b r e a t h喘不过气来84.i n b r i e f(=i n a s f e w w o r d s a s p o s s i b l e)简言之85.i n b u l k成批地,不散装的86.t a k e t h e f l o o r起立发言87.o n b u s i n e s s出差办事.88.b e b u s y w i t h s t h.于某事 。
考博400基础核心词汇
考博 400 根底核心词汇〔必会〕1.alter /'ɔːltəə/v.改变，改动，变更2.burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose /dɪ'spəəʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəən'sjuːm/v. 消耗，耗尽6.participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7.background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8.slender/'slendəə/ a. 苗条的，修长的9.slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.consent /kəən'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12.breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəət/ n. 候选人15.campus/'kæmpəəs/ n. 校园16.liberal /'lɪbəərəəl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17.transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20.transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary /'veəərɪ/v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow /'swɒləəʊ/v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səə'spɪʃəən/n.疑心，疑心26.suspicious /səə'spɪʃəəs/ a.疑心的，可疑的d /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender /'tendəə/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance /'njuːs(əə)ns/n.损害，妨害，讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəənt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate /əək'seləəreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32.absolute /'æbsəəluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34.brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog /'kætəəlɔ:g/n.目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əə)n(əə)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent /'eɪdʒ(əə)nt/n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol /'ælkəəhɒl/n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal /əə'piːl/n. /vi.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44.appreciate /əə'priʃɪet/vt.重视，赏识，欣赏；感谢45.approve /əə'pruːv/v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire /əə'kwaɪəə/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.work /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；播送网，电视网；网络50.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.i nvolve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54.wander /'wɒndəə/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55.wax /wæks/n. 蜡56.considerate /kəən'sɪd(əə)rəət/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəə/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəə/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əə)n/n.发射，发送61.abuse /əə'bjuːz/v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academy /əə'kædəəmɪ/n.〔高等〕专科院校；学会63.academic /ækəə'demɪk/a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.attraction /əə'trækʃ(əə)n/n.吸引，吸引力65.barrier /'bærɪəə/n.障碍；棚栏66.psychologist /saɪ'kɒləədʒɪst/n.心理学家67.career /kəə'rɪəə/n.生涯，职业68.evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69.vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əə)l/a. 垂直的70.oblige /əə'blaɪdʒ/v.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscure /əəb'skjʊəə/a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior /ɪk'stɪəərɪəə; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74.external /ɪk'stɜːn(əə)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol /'petr(əə)l/n.汽油76.petroleum /pɪ'trəəʊlɪəəm/n.石油77.delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78.decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent /'diːs(əə)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80.route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82.sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83.sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84.scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.numerous /'njuːm(əə)rəəs/a. 众多的，许多的86.tedious /'tiːdɪəəs/a.乏味的，单调的，87.tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88.tendency /'tend(əə)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate /'ʌltɪməət/a.极端的，最大的，最终的90.undergo /ʌndəə'gəəʊ/v.经历，遭受91.abundant /əə'bʌnd(əə)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt /əə'dɒpt/v.收养；采用，采纳93.adapt /əə'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor /'bætʃəələə/n.学士学位；单身汉95.casual /'kæʒʊəəl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant /'veɪk(əə)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98.vacuum /'vækjʊəəm/n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral /'ɔrəəl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100.optics /'ɒptɪks/n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学an /'ɔrɡəən/n.器官，风琴102.excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103.expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n. 花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəə; ek-/ n.花费108.expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion /ɪk'spænʃəən/n.扩大，扩充；开展，膨胀110.private /'praɪvəət/a.私人的，个人的111.individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əə)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112.personal /'pɜːs(əə)n(əə)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113.personnel /pɜːsəə'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114.115.glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116.genius /'dʒiːnɪəəs/n.天才，天赋117.genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118.gasoline /'gæsəəliːn/n.汽油119.grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120.invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge /əək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.成认；致谢123.balcony /'bælkəənɪ/n.阳台124.calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125.calendar /'kælɪndəə/n.日历，月历126.optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127.optional /'ɒpʃ(əə)n(əə)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口，输出130.import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口，输入131.impose /ɪm'pəəʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132.religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əə)n/n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəəs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134.victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135.video /'vɪdɪəəʊ/n.电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136.evident /'evɪd(əə)nt/ adj.明显的137.offend /əə'fend/v.冒犯，触犯138.bother /'bɒðəə/v.打搅，麻烦139.intervene /ɪntəə'viːn/ v. 干预，干扰，阻碍140.internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əə)l/a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142.racial /'reɪʃ(əə)l/a. 人种的种族的143.radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əə)n/n.放射物，辐射144.radical /'rædɪk(əə)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145.range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146.wonder /'wʌndəə/n.惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate /'aɪsəəleɪt/vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，〔报刊〕一期149.annoy /əə'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150.151.adequate /'ædɪkwəət/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152.adhere /əəd'hɪəə/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture /'kæptʃəə/vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156.brilliant /'brɪlj(əə)nt/ a.光芒的；有才能的157.consistent /kəən'sɪst(əə)nt/a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous /kəən'tɪnjʊəəs/a. 继续的，连续〔不断〕的159.continual /kəən'tɪnjʊəəl/a. 不断地，频繁的160.explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəən/n.现象163. o riginate /əə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165.remote /rɪ'məəʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal /rɪ'muːv(əə)l/n.除去，消除167.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168.precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əə)n/n.预防，防范，警惕169.reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172.poverty /'pɒvəətɪ/n.贫穷173.resistant /rɪ'zɪstəənt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175.efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əə)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176.refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177.underline /ʌndəə'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178.witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击〔者〕179.flexibility /,flɛksəə'bɪləəti/n.灵活性，适应性180.passion /'pæʃ(əə)n/n.激情，热情181.adult /'ædʌlt;əə'dʌlt/n.成年人182.advertise /'ædvəətaɪz/v.为...做广告183.advertisement /əəd'vɜːtɪzm(əə)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184.agency /'eɪdʒ(əə)nsɪ/n.代理商，经销商185.focus /'fəəʊkəəs/v.〔使〕聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid /fəə'bɪd/vt.不许，禁止187.debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188.evolution /,iːvəə'luːʃ(əə)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189.decade /'dekeɪd;dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190.enclose /ɪn'kləəʊz; en-/vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəə; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe /gləəʊb/n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global /'gləəʊb(əə)l/a. 全球的；总的194.scan /skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal /'skænd(əə)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196.significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əə)ns/n.意义；重要性197.virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点198.virtual /'vɜːtjʊəəl/a.实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的199.orient /'ɔːrɪəənt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方200.portion /'pɔːʃ(əə)n/n.一局部201.target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准202.portable /'pɔːtəəb(əə)l/a. 手提式的203.conservative /kəən'sɝvəətɪv/a. 保守的204.illusion ɪ'luʒn/n.错觉205.likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性206.horror /'hɒrəə/n.恐怖207.emphasize /'ɛmfəəsaɪz/vt.强调，着重208.emotion /ɪ'məəʊʃ(əə)n/n.情感，感情209.mood /muːd/ n.心情210.awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的211.awkward /'ɔːkwəəd/a.笨拙的，棘手的；为难的212.clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索213.collision /kəə'lɪʒəən/n.碰撞，冲突214.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备215.devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 创造，筹划，想出216.inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəəb(əə)l/a. 不可防止的217.naval /'neɪv(əə)l/a.海军的218.navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əə)n/n.航行219.necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律220.previous /'priːvɪəəs/a. 先，前，以前的221.provision /prəə'vɪʒ(əə)n/n.供给；准备；规定222.pursue /pəə'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行223.stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的224.substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替225.deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得226.discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəən/n.歧视；区分力227.professional /prəə'feʃəənəəl/a. 职业的，专门的228.secure /sɪ'kjʊəə/a. 平安的，可靠的229.security /sɪ'kjʊəərɪtɪ/n.平安，保障;证券230.scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写231.talent /'tæləənt/n.才能，天资；人才232.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəərəəns/n.保险，保险费233.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受234.nevertheless /nevəəðəə'les/ad.仍然，然而，不过235.neutral /'njuːtr(əə)l/a.中立的，中性的236.spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污237.spra y /spreɪ/v. 喷，〔使〕溅散238.medium /'miːdɪəəm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介239.media /'miːdɪəə/n.新闻传媒240.physical /'fɪzɪk(əə)l/adj.身体的；物理学的241.automatic /ɔːtəə'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的242.243.244.245.distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发246.disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，阻碍；使……不安247.infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断248.integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入249.equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəələənt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物250.discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.〔价格〕折扣251.promote /prəə'məəʊt/vt. 促进；提升252.chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱253.appoint /əə'pɒɪnt/vt.任命，委派254.stable /'steɪbəəl/a. 稳定的255.sophisticated /səə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的256.splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的257.cancel /'kænsəəl/vt. 取消，废除258.variable /'veəərɪəəbəəl/a. 易变的，可变的259.prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象260.prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣261.aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌262.cope /kəəʊp/vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付，处理263.core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心264.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张265.mainland /'meɪnləənd/n.大陆266.discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科267.domestic /dəə'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的268.constant /'kɒnst(əə)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的269.cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁270.authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局271.audio /'ɔːdɪəəʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device272.attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度273.274.275.276.distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，区分277.distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦278.facility /fəə'sɪlɪtɪ/n.设备，设施；方便279.faculty /'fæk(əə)ltɪ/n.能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员280.mixture /'mɪkstʃəə/n.混合，混合物281.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝282.moral /'mɔrəəl/a. 道德上的，有道德的283.prominent /'prɒmɪnəənt/a.凸起的；卓越的，著名的284.substance /'sʌbst(əə)ns/n.物质；实质285.circumstance /'sɜːkəəmst(əə)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况286.prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的287.vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的288.vocabulary /vəə'kæbjəəlɛr i/n. 词汇〔量〕；词汇表289.venture /'ventʃəə/n.风险投资，风险工程v. 冒险；取于290.version /'vɜːʃəən/n.版本，译本291.waist /weɪst/n. 腰部292.voluntary /'vɒləəntəərɪ/a. 自愿的293.immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəənt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境294.yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量295.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操〔友谊〕296.strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略297.strategic /strəə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略〔上〕的，关键的298.tense /tens/a.紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态299.tension /'tenʃəən/n. 紧张〔状态〕，张力300.avenue /'ævəənjuː/n.林荫道，大街301.available /əə'veɪləəbəəl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的302.303.304.dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔305.crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁306.sustainable /səə'stenəəbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续开展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续开展sustainable growth 可持续增长307.diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的308.entitle /ɪn'taɪtəəl/vt.给...权利，给...资格309.regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节310.release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱311.exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəəreɪt/v.夸大，夸张312.evil /'iːv(əə)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的313.shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩314.subtract /səəb'trækt/v.减〔去〕315.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊316.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁317.survey /səə'veɪ/n. /vt.调查，勘测318.wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的319.adjust /əə'dʒʌst/v.调整，调节320.attach /əə'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属321.profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于322.profitable /'prɒfɪtəəbəəl/a. 有利可图的323.slope /sləəʊp/n.斜坡，斜面324.reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强325.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝326.fatal /'feɪtəəl/a.致命的；重大的327.fate /feɪt/n. 命运328.humble /ˈhʌmbl/a.谦逊的；谦虚的329.illegal /ɪ'liːgəəl/a. 不合法的，非法的330.apply /əə'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请331.aware /əə'weəə/a.意识到332.column /'kɒləəm/n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏333.334.durable /'djʊəərəəbəəl/ a. 耐用的，持久的335.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əə)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338.decorate /'dekəəreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339.principal /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/ a.最重要的n. 负责人，校长340.principle /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/n.原那么，原理341.prior /'praɪəə/a. 优先的，在前的342.priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343.prohibit /prəə'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344.remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəən/n.重复，反复347.approach [əə'prəəutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348.undertake /ʌndəə'teɪk/vt. 承当，着手做；同意，容许349.unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350.obstac le /'ɒbs təək(əə)l/n. 障碍〔物〕，阻碍351.solar /'səəʊləə/ a. 太阳的352.omit /əə'mɪt/vt. 省略353.opponent /əə'pəəʊnəənt/n.敌手，对手354.opportunity /ɒpəə'tjuːnɪtɪ/n.时机，时机355.virus /'vaɪrəəs/n.病毒356.semester /sɪ'mestəə/n.学期；半年357.semiconductor /,semɪkəən'dʌktəə/n.半导体358.negotiate /nɪ'gəəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359.terminal /'tɜːmɪnəəl/a.末端的，极限的n. 终点360.territory /'terɪt(əə)rɪ/n.领土361.approximate /əə'prɒksɪməət/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362.arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363.architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n.建筑学365.biology /baɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.生物学366.geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəəfɪ/ n. 地理〔学〕367.geology /dʒɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.地质学368.geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何〔学〕369.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370.arrest /əə'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371.twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373.entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人〔或物〕374.environment /ɪn'vaɪrəənməənt/n.环境375.respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.答复，回应，做出反响376.equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əə)n/n.方程〔式〕377.concentrate /'kɒns(əə)ntreɪt/ v.集中378.excellent /'eksəələənt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379.resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380.severe /sɪ'vɪəə/ a. 严重的381.sexual /'sekʃʊəəl/a. 性的382.simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383.simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384.sorrow /'sɒrəəʊ/n.悲哀，悲哀385.via /'vaɪəə/prep.经由，经过，通过386.faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387.temptation /temp'teɪʃəən/n.诱惑，引诱388.terror /'terəə/n.恐怖389.thrust /θrʌst/v.挤，推，插390.treaty /'triːtɪ/n.条约，协定391.arise /əə'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse /əə'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393.burden /'bɜːdəən/n.重担，负荷394.spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，鼓励395.marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398.maximum /'mæksɪməəm/a. 最高的，最大的399.minimum /'mɪnɪməəm/a. 最低的，最小的400.nonsense /'nɒnsəəns/n.胡说，冒失的行动。
南昌大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
南昌大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析1.Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve’s blindness to the real nature of great writing,found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments,and allowed these to take over it a steadily developing novel.(5-) F认为，P在1908年试图开始写一部小说，又为了写一部批判S-B的伟大作品的真正本质的视而不见的长篇的证明而放弃了这部小说，其后又发现这一论文又勾起了其个人记忆及小说情节的萌生，使得后者取而代之形成了一部稳定展开的小说。
难句类型：复杂修饰、抽象词需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
解释：本句来自历来被GRE考生尊称为所有GRE文科文章中难度第一的普鲁斯特的追忆似水年华，这篇文章的难度远远高于现在计算机考试的题目。
普鲁斯特是公认的意识流小说的先驱，据笔者推测，本文的原作者必定是研究普鲁斯特的大家，因此其文章必然带有思维的跳跃，、不连贯性、时空颠倒等意识流手法：经过ETS的改编后，虽然可读性略有啬，然积重难返、无法救药，于是堕落成一篇流水帐文章。
从本句的结构来看，也可以表现作者的这种叙事风格：本句从that引导的宾语从句开始，实际上是以普鲁斯特的意识流向为线索，以列举的方式描述其动机的变化，从一开始的写别的小说，其英文为Prout had tried to…,abandoned…,found…,and allowed..。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
考博英语词汇大全完全版XXX in the air。
such as XXX is the term for space XXX is a platform outside of a building。
Bald means having no hair on the head。
A XXX。
and a XXX insect。
and someone who is nearsightedXXX means to give or grant。
To bewilder means to confuse or perplex。
To bid can mean to offer a price or to give a command。
A bishop is a XXX to the middle class。
and a bridegroom XXX is a metal alloy。
and a brood can refer to a group of XXX is a type of animal。
and a bug can be an XXX is a type of horn。
and to bump means to collide or hit。
Bureaucracy refers to a system of government with many rules and XXX cooking。
and to buzz means to make a humming sound。
Cable can XXX。
XXX is a building material。
and to censor means to review and edit。
Charcoal is a type of fuel made from wood or other organic materials.Curly refers to something that is curled or has curls。
考博重点英语试题词汇
考博重点英语试题词汇ultimate adj．最后的，最终的ultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的uncertain a．无常的；不确定的 a．不定的；无常的underestimate vt．估计过低underline vt．划线于…之下 vt．着重；预告undertake vt．开始进展；承当underwear n．衫衣，内衣，贴身衣undesirable adj．令人不悦的，讨厌的uneasy a．心神不安的，忧虑的 a．不安的；拘谨的unemployment n．失业；失业人数unfit a．不适宜的；无能力的unfold vt．展开；翻开uniformly ad.相同地；一贯unique a．独特的universally ad.普遍地，一般地unlimited a．无限的；不定的unlock vt．开…的锁；开启unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的unreasonable a．不讲道理的；过度的untie vt．解开，松开；解放uphold vt．支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀urge vi．强烈要求usage n．使用, 用法utensil n．工具，（厨房）用具utilization n．利用，效用vainate vt．vi．预防接种validity n．有效；效力valuable a．值钱的；有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝value n．价值；价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价valve n．活门，阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vector n．传病媒介veil vt．揭开vein n．静脉，血管，矿脉velocity n．速度，迅速velvet n．丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的；柔软的vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开Venus n．维纳斯；美人；色情verge v．濒临;n. 边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的version n．改编形式，改写本；译本versus prep．(比赛等中)对veto v．,n．否决(权)vicinity n．附近，接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的video a．电视的 a．录象的vigorous a．强劲的，有力的；精力充分的vigour n．活力，精力；元气villa n．别墅；城郊小屋vine n．葡萄树 n．蔓，藤，藤本violate vt．违犯,亵渎,干扰,阻碍,侵犯violation n．违犯；侵犯，阻碍violent a．猛烈的；狂暴的 a．狂暴的；歪曲的virgin n．处女 a.处女的virtual a．实际上起作用的，实质的visa n．签证viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n．视力；视觉visit vt．&n.访问，参观 vt．常去。
博士考试基础词汇
考博400基础核心词汇（必会）1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗，耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的，修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏；感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成，到达；实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射，发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. （高等）专科院校；学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引，吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍；棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯，职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的，许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的，单调的，87. tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历，遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养；采用，采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位；单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəәn/n. 器官，风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的，个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的，营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才，天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认；致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历，月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅，麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物，辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的；有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地，频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去，消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防，防备，警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击（者）179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性，适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情，热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'ædvəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商，经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许，禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的；总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义；重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调，着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感，感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的，棘手的；尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞，冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先，前，以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应；准备；规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的，专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的，可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全，保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险，保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的，中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的；物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，妨碍；使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.（价格）折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进；提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命，委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消，废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区，社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）;做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备，设施；方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合，混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的；卓越的，著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质；实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本，译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操（友谊）297. strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道，大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的，相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续发展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业；永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大，夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减（去）316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整，调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的；重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的，非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的，持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməәnɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则，原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的，在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəәbəәl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复，反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会，时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəәrɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəә/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理（学）367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何（学）369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əә)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答，回应，做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程（式）377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀，悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由，经过，通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤，推，插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约，协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担，负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəәləәs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说，冒失的行动。
考博重点词汇集锦
考博重点词汇集锦pace n．速度pacific a．和平的 a．性情温和的pal n．伙伴，好朋友，v．交友pamphlet n．小册子panel n．讨论小组，仪表板panic n．恐慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳 vi.气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤paper n．纸；官方文件；文章 vt.用纸包装(或覆盖) parachute n．降落伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n．(文章的)段，节 n．小新闻，短评paralyse vt．使麻痹，使瘫痪parameter n．参数, 参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n．参加者 a.有份的participate vi．参与，参加；分享 vi．参与 vt.分享particular a．特殊的；特定的 a．苛求的；特称的partition n．瓜分，隔开passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲畜饲养patent adj．专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj．引起怜悯的，令人难过的patriot n．爱国者，爱国主义者patriotic a．爱国的patrol n．巡逻 n．巡逻，巡查patron n．主顾；赞助人；庇护人pattern n．模式，图案；花样peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔悴，消瘦peck n．啄痕,啄食,许多 ,轻吻peculiarity n．特性；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，传播者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的呆板的 n．行人pedlar n．(挨户兜售的)小贩peel vt．剥(皮)，削(皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮peer n．同等之人，同辈penalty n．刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perception n．洞察力，理解力perch v．（鸟）栖息 n．鲈鱼perfection n．尽善尽美；无比精确peril n．危险perimeter n．周长,周界periodic n．周期的；一定时期的periodical n．期刊peripheral adj．边缘的，周边的perish v．死，暴卒．perpendicular adj．垂直的perpetual adj．永久的,不断的perplex vt．迷惑，困惑，难住persecute vt．迫害,虐待,困扰persevere vi．坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist vi．存留，持续；坚持不懈.compersistence n．坚持；持续，存留personality n.个性，人格personnel n．全体人员，全体职员 n．人事部门persuasion n．劝说，说服；主张pertinent adj．相关的,中肯的,切题的pest n．害虫，讨厌的人或物petition vt．vi．请求,恳求,请愿 n.请愿, 情愿书petty adj．小的, 不重要的, 小规模的, 小型的, 细微的, 小器的`, 卑鄙的photoelectric a．光电的photography n．摄影术physical a．自然的physically ad.物质上；体格上pickle n．腌制食品，泡菜pier n．桥墩，码头pierce v．刺透，穿过pilgrim n．朝圣客，香客pineapple n．凤梨，波萝pious adj．虔诚的, 尽责的pipe n．管子，导管；烟斗 n．管乐器pirate n．海盗，剽窃者v．盗印,掠夺piston n．活塞pitch n．沥青,柏油 n．音调(音符之高低)plague n．瘟疫,讨厌的人或物 v．烦扰plain n．平原 a.坦白的；普通的plastic adj．可塑的 n．塑胶plateau n．高地,高原稳定platform n．平台；站台；讲台 n．政纲，党纲，宣言plea n．请愿，请求，恳求plead v．恳求,提出…为理由pledge n．誓言 vt.使发誓pluck 1. n．猛拉,动物内脏, 弹奏 2. n．勇气，胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量；精力plump adj．丰满的；鼓起的,直率的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起plunder v．抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a．空气的；气动的poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄polar adj．[天] 两极的, 极地的, 南辕北辙的, 南极的, (北极polarity n．极端性,二极分化politics n．政治，政治学；政纲 n．政纲，政见，策略poll n．投票 vi.投票polymer n．聚合物，多聚物ponder v．仔细考虑pop n．流行音乐，流行歌曲 n．砰的一声，爆破声 vi.(意外地)出现pope n．(罗马天主教的)教皇popularity n．通俗性；普及，流行porcelain n．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，细孔 vi.熟读, 凝视, 细想, 沉思portable adj．轻便的,手提式的pose v．摆姿势,造作position n．姿势positive n. 肯定的，实际的，积极的positively ad.确定的，断然possibility n．可能；可能的事 n．可能的事postal a．邮政的，邮局的postulate v．要求, 假定poultry n．家禽practicable adj．能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的prairie n．大草原,牧场preach vt．vi．传道,讲道,鼓吹,宣讲,说教precede v．在…之前,早于predecessor n．前任,先辈,以前的东西prediction n．预言，预告；预报predominant adj．有势力的,显著的pregnant adj．怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的prejudice n．偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害 v.损害prescription n．处方,命令,指示presentation n．介绍；赠送；呈现preservation n．保存，储藏；保持preset vt．预先装置preside v．负责,指挥press v．挤压pressure n．压力prestige n．声望, 威望, 威信presumably ad.推测起来，大概presume vt．假定, 假设, 认为prevalent adj．流行的，普遍的prevention n．预防，阻止，妨碍prey n．被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n．小刺,刺痛v．刺伤,戳穿primitive adj．原始的,简单的principally ad.主要，大抵printer n．印刷工；印花工priority n．在先,居前,优先权prism n．棱柱(体)；棱镜probe v．探索,探测proceeding n．程序，行动，事项producer n．生产者；舞台监督productive a．多产的productivity n．生产率；多产proficiency n．熟巧；精通proficient adj．熟练的, 精通的profitable a．有利的；有益的profound a．深奥的program n．节目单；大纲；程序 vi.编制程序prohibition n．禁止；禁令，禁律projector n．投影仪；探照灯prolong vt．延长,拖延,拖长promotion n．促进；提升；创立promptly ad. 立即propaganda n．宣传；宣传机构propagate vt．繁殖；传播，普及propagation n．繁殖；传播；蔓延。
南昌大学英语 历年考博真题
历年真题2017年南昌大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题PartⅡStructure&Written ExpressionDirections:In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(25%)1．Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings,their impulses, and their warts-this was effective______．A．motivation B．point of view C．characterization D．background 2．The appeal to the senses known as______is especially common in poetry．A．imaginative B．imaginable C．ingenious D．imagery 3．If you've got a complaint,the best thing is to see the person concerned and______with him．A．tell it B．have it out C．say it D．have it known4．There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men's clothing, but none of them______．A．has caught on B．has caught him out C．has caught up D．take roots 5．The retired engineer plunked down＄50,000in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife______a purchase with money made in the stock market the week before．A．paid off B．paid through C．paid out D．paid for 6．He has courage all right,but in matters requiring judgment,he has often been found sadly______．A．lack it B．absent C．in need of it D．wanting 7．Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation______themselves now on the verge of losing the war．A．only found B．finding only C．only to find D．have only found8．The once separate issue of environment and development are now______linked．A．intangible B．indispensable C．inextricably D．incredibly 9．The need to see that justice is done______every decision made in the courts．A．implants into B．imposes on C．impinges upon D．imprecates upon10．Two thirds of the U.S.basketball players are black,and the number would be greater______the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance．A．was it not because of B．had it not been forC．were it not for D．would it not have been for11．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world．A．it is B．there is C．as is D．what is 12．If there is the need to compete in a crowd,to battle______the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected．A．on B．for C．against D．with13．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______occupations for which technical training is necessary．A．so too there are B．so also there areC．so there are too D．so too are there14．It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for______drugs while brand-name drugs still must meet these rigid tests．A．specific B．generic C．intricate D．acrid 15．The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that______Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one an other．A．pitted B．drove C．kept D．embarked 16．The private life of having each individual make his or her own choice of beliefs and interest______without the overarching public world of the state,which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association．A．is not possible B．would not be possibleC．will not be possible D．cannot be possible17．From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics______in tum evolved the politics of our modern world．A．of which B．from which C．on which D．by which 18．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel that man______Prince Henry,the navigator,who lived in the15th century．A．was B．was called C．calling D．being 19．Grant was one of a body of men who were self-reliant______,who cared hardly anything for the past but had a sharp eye for the future．A．on themselves B．on not making a faultC．to a fault D．to remain ahead20．Huntington and many of its competitors are working to make remedial instruction a commodity as______and accessible as frozen yogurt．A．ubiquitous B．rational C．necessary D．credible 21．The scheme for rebuilding the city center______owing to the refusal of a Council to sanction the expenditure of the money it would have required．A．fell down B．fell off C．fell out D．fell flat 22．If they think they are going to win over us by obstinately______and refusing to make the slightest concession,they are mistaken．A．holding out B．holding to C．holding over D．holding up 23．The possibility that the explosion was caused by sabotage cannot be______．A．broken out B．cancelled out C．ruled out D．wiped out 24．The ex-president had been______in the country to refresh his mind before he passed away．A．given to walking B．given a walkC．given for a walk D．giving a walk25．He did not relish appealing amongst his friends and______of their criticism or censure．A．running short B．running outC．running the gauntlet D．running aheadPartⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question four answers are given.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15%)Passage1It was a normal day in the life of the American Red Cross in Greater New York.First, part of a building on West140th Street,in Harlem,fell down.Beds tumbled through the air,people slid out of their apartments and onto the ground,three people died,and the RedCross was there,helping shocked residents find temporary shelter,and food and clothing.Then it was back downtown for that evening's big fund-raiser,the Eleventh Annual Red Cross Award Dinner Dance,at the Pierre.“That's why I have bad hair tonight,”said Christopher Peake, a Red Cross spokesman who had spent much of the day at the Harlem scene,in the drizzling rain.He was now in a tuxedo,and actually his hair didn't look so bad,framed by a centerpiece of tulips and jonquils,and perhaps improved by subdued lighting from eight crystal chandeliers．Definitely not having a bad-hair night was Elizabeth Dole,the wife of Senator Robert Dole and the president of the American Red Cross.President Dole has chestnut-colored Republican hair,which was softly coifed,and she was wearing a fitted burgundy velvet evening suit(“Someone made it for me!I love velvet.”she exclaimed,in her enthusiastic,Northern Carolina hostess voice)and sparkling drop earrings.Of course,she hadn't been standing in the rain in Harlem;she had just flown up on the three-o'clock shuttle from Washington.Dole is extremely pretty,with round green eyes and a full mouth and a direct personality.She tilts her head attentively when she listens.She was the recipient of the evening's award;previous award winners have included Alice Tully,Princess Yasmin Asa Khan,．．．and,most recently, Brooke Astor.Not exactly a sequence at the end of which you would expect to find Elizabeth Dole,but award givers are famous for having political instincts as well as philanthropic ones．Surrounded by the deep-blue swags and golden draperies of the ballroom were more than thirty-five dinner tables set with groupings of candles and floral centerpieces and Royal Doulton china.American Express was there.So were Bristol-Myers Squibb;Coopers＆Lybrand; the New York Times Company;Union Bank of Switzerland;Chemical Bank;New York Life;... and Price Waterhouse.The actress Arlene Dahl,with her rather red hair and her bearded husband, presided over one table.Otherwise,it was a typical,faceless,captain-of-industry fund raiser (no models!no stars!),of which there seems to be at least one every night in New York City.It was not a society night,but still the evening raised four hundred and thirty thousand dollars．26．From what we read we can infer that“it was a normal day in the life of the American Red Cross in Greater New York”means its staff______．A．deal with the fail of houses in the city every dayB．are busy helping people who suffer from disasters every dayC．work during the day and to have banquet in the evening every dayD．go to Harlem,the poorest district of New York,every day and help people there 27．The fund-raiser mentioned in the passage refers to______．A．Robert DoleB．Elizabeth DoleC．the Eleventh Annual Red Cross Award Dinner DanceD．all the business companies attending the Dinner Dance28．Christopher Peake's hair didn't look so bad because______．A．he was wearing a handsome tuxedoB．he was wearing tulips on his suitC．he was seen among flowersD．he was sitting near flowers and in very soft light29．Elizabeth Dole was______．A．the president of the American Red Cross and acted at the Dinner as a North Carolina hostessB．a republican and wife of the president of the American Red CrossC．the president of the American Red Cross and its main representative at the Annual Dinner DanceD．born in North Carolina,became an air-hostess and later married Senator Robert Dole 30．The presence of an actress at the Dinner made the fund raising______．A．less impersonal B．a typical fund-raising eventC．less personal D．more business-likePassage2For laymen ethnology is probably the most interesting of the biological sciences for the very reason that it concerns animals in their normal activities and therefore,if we wish,we can assess the possible dangers and advantages in our own behavioral roots.Ethnology also is interesting methodologically because it combines in new ways very scrupulous field observations with experimentation in laboratories．The field workers have had some handicaps in winning respect for themselves.For a long time they were considered as little better than amateur animal-watchers certainly not scientists, since their facts were not gained by experimental procedures:they could not conform to the hard-and-fast rule that a problem set up and solved by one scientist must be tested by other scientists,under identical conditions and reaching identical results.Of course many situations in the lives of animals simply cannot be rehearsed and controlled in this way.The fall flocking of wild free birds can't be,or the homing of animals over long distances,or even details of spontaneous family relationships.Since these never can be reproduced in a laboratory,are they then not worth knowing about?The ethnologists who choose field work have got themselves out of this impasse by greatly refining the techniques of observing.At the start of a project all the animals to be studied are live-trapped,marked individually,and released.Motion pictures,often in color,provide permanent records of their subsequent activities.Recording of the animals'voices by electrical sound equipment is considered essential,and the most meticulous notes are kept of all that occurs.With this material other biologists,far from the scene,later can verify the reports. Moreover,two field observers often go out together,checking each other's observations right there in the field．Ethnology,the word,is derived from the Greek ethos,meaning the characteristic traits or features which distinguish any particular group of people or,in biology,a group of animals such as a species.Ethnologists have the intention of studying“the whole sequence of acts which constitute an animal's behavior.”In abridged dictionaries ethnology is sometimes defined simply as“the objective study of animal behavior,”and ethnologists do emphasize their wish to eliminate myths．31．In the first sentence,the word“laymen”meansA．people who stand asideB．people who are not trained as biologistsC．people who are amateur biologistsD．people who love animals32．According to the passage,ethnology isA．a new branch of biologyB．an old Greek scienceC．a pseudo-scienceD．a science for amateurs33．“The field workers have handicaps in winning respect for themselves.”This sentence meansA．ethnologists when working in the field are handicappedB．ethnologists have problems in winning recognition as scientistsC．ethnologists are looked down upon when they work in the fieldD．ethnologists meet with lots of difficulties when doing field work34．According to the explanation of the scientific rule of experiment in the passage,“hard-and-fast”means experiment proceduresA．are difficult and quick to followB．must be carried out in a strict and quick wayC．must be followed strictly to avoid false and loose resultsD．hard and unreasonable for scientists to observe35．The meaning of the underlined words in“the details of spontaneous family relationships”can be expressed asA．natural family relationshipsB．quickly occurring family relationshipsC．animals acting like a natural familyD．animal family behavior that cannot be preplanned or controlledPassage3The single greatest shift in the history of mass-communication technology occurred in the 15th century and was well described by Victor Hugo in a famous chapter of“NotreDame de Paris”.It was a cathedral.On all parts of the giant building,statuary and stone representations of every kind,combined with huge windows of stained glass,told the stories of the Bible and the saints,displayed the intricacies of Christian theology,adverted to the existence of highly unpleasant demonic winged creatures,referred diplomatically to the majesties of political power,and,in addition,by means of bells in bell towers,told time for the benefit of all of Paris and much of France.It was an awesome engine of communication．Then came the transition to something still more awesome.The new technology of mass communication was portable,could sit on your table,and was easily replicable,and yet, paradoxically,contained more information,more systematically presented,than even the largest of cathedrals.It was the printed book.Though it provided no bells and could not tell time, the over-all superiority of the new invention was unmistakable．In the last ten or twenty years,we have been undergoing a more or less equivalent shift-this time to a new life as a computer-using population.The gain in portability,capability,ease, orderliness,accuracy,reliability,and information-storage over anything achievable by pen scribbling,typewriting,and cabinet filing is recognized by all.The progress for civilization is undeniable and,plainly,irreversible.Yet,just as the book's triumph over the cathedral divided people into two groups,one of which prospered,while the other lapsed into gloom, the computer's triumph has also divided the human race．You have only to bring a computer into a room to see that some people begin at once to buzz with curiosity and excitement,sit down to conduct experiments,oh and ah at the boxes and beeps,and master the use of the computer or a new program as quickly as athletes playing a delightful new game.But how difficult it is-how grim and frightful for the other people,the defeated class,whose temperament does not naturally respond to computers.The machine whirrs and glows before them and their faces twitch.They may be splendidly educated, as measured by book-reading,yet their instincts are all wrong,and no amount of manual-studying and mouse-clicking will make them puters require a sharply different set of aptitudes,and,if the aptitudes are missing,little can be done,and misery is guaranteed．Is the computer industry aware that computers have divided mankind into two new, previously unknown classes,the computer personalities and the non-computer personalities? Yes,the industry knows this.Vast sums have been expended in order to adapt the computer to the limitations of noncomputer personalities.Apple's Macintosh,with its zooming animations and pull-down menus and little pictures of file folders and watch faces and trash cans,pointedthe way.Such seductions have soothed the apprehensions of a certain number of the computer-averse.This spring,the computer industry's efforts are reaching a culmination of sons.Microsoft,Bill Gates'giant corporation,is to bring out a program package called Microsoft Bob,designed by Mr.Gates'wife,Melinda French,and intended to render computer technology available even to people who are openly terrified of computers.Bob's principle is to take the several tasks of operating a computer,rename them in a folksy style,and assign to them the images of an ideal room in an ideal home,with furniture and bookshelves,and with chummy cartoon helpers(“Friends of Bob”)to guide the computer user over the rough spots,and,in that way,simulate an atmosphere that feels nothing like computers．36．According to this passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A．It is because the cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris had many bell-towers and could tell time to people that the writer regards it as an engine of mass communication．B．From cathedrals to books to computers the technology of communication has become more convenient,reliable and fast．C．Every time when a new communication means triumphed over the old,it divided mankind into two groups．D．Computer industry has been trying bard to make people accept computers．37．The printed book is more progressive than the cathedral as a communication means, because______．A．it could sit on your table and did no longer tell timeB．it was more reliable and did not tell the stories of saints and demonsC．it was small,yet contained more informationD．it did not flatter religious and political power38．The word“awesome”in the passage means______．A．frightening B．causing fear and respectC．amazingly new D．awful39．People who feel miserable with computers are those______．A．who love reading hooks and writing with a pen or a typewriterB．who possess the wrong aptitudes of disliking and fearing new thingsC．who have not been trained to use computersD．who are born with a temperament that does not respond to computers40．Melinda French designed Microsoft Bob which was to ease the misery of computer users by______．A．making users feel that they are not dealing with machinesB．making the program more convenient and cartoon-likeC．adding home pictures to the program designD．renaming the computer tasks in a folksy styleDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then paraphrase the numbered and underlined parts.(“Paraphrase”means to explain the meaning in your own English.)(15%) Charm is the ultimate weapon,the supreme seduction,against which there are few defenses. If you've got it,you need almost nothing else,neither money,looks,nor pedigree.(41) It is a gift-only given to give away,and the more used the more there is.It is also a climate of behavior set for perpetual summer and controlled by taste and tact．Real charm is dynamic,an enveloping spell which mysteriously enslaves the senses.It is an inner light,fed on reservoirs of benevolence which well up like a thermal spring.It is unconscious,often nothing but the wish to please,and cannot be turned on and off at will．(42)You recognize charm by the feeling you get in its presence.You know who has it.But can you get it too?Probably,you can't,because it's a quickness of spirit,an originalityof touch you have to be born with.Or it's something that grows naturally out of another quality, like the simple desire to make people happy.Certainly,charm is not a question of learning tricks,like wrinkling your nose,or having a laugh in your voice,or gaily tossing your hair out of your dancing eyes.(43)Such signs,to the nervous,are ominous warnings which may well send him streaking for cover.On the other hand,there is an antenna,a built-in awareness of others,which most people have,and which care can nourish．But in a study of charm,what else does one look for?Apart from the ability to listen rarest of all human virtues and most difficult to sustain without vagueness apart from warmth, sensitivity,and the power to please,what else is there visible?(44)A generosity,I suppose, which makes no demands,a transaction which strikes no bargains,which doesn't hold itself back till you've filled up a test-card making it dear that you're worth the trouble.Charm can't withhold,but spends itself willingly on young and old alike,on the poor,the ugly, the dim,the boring,on the last fat man in the comer.(45)It reveals itself also in a sense of ease,in casual but perfect manners,and often in a physical grace which springs less from an accident of youth than from a confident serenity of mind.Any person with this is more than just a popular fellow,he is also a social healer．PartⅣCloze TestDirections:Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage.Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET.(10%) One way of improving one's writing is to get into the habit of keeping a record of your observations,of storing46in a notebook or journal.You should make note on your experiences and on your47of everyday life so that they are preserved.It is sad48to be able to retrieve a lost idea that seemed brilliant when it flashed across your49,or a forgotten fact that you need to make a point in an argument or to illustrate a conclusion.The journal habit has still50value.Just51you need to record observations-he material for writing,you need to practice putting thoughts on paper.Learning to write is more like learning to ski52it is like studying calculus or anthropology.Practice helps you discover ways to improve.Writing down ideas for your own use forces you to examine them.Putting thoughts on paper for someone else to read53you to evaluate not54the content what you say but also the expression55you say it.Many raters have benefited from this habit．PartⅤProofreadingDirections:This part consists of a short passage.In this passage,there are altogether 20mistakes,one in each underlined sentence or part of a sentence.You may have to change a word,add a word or just delete a word.If you change a word,cross it out with a slash (□and write the correct word.If you add a word,write the missing word between the words (in bracket)immediately before and after it.If you delete a word,cross it out with a slash (□Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)Examples:eg.1.(56)The meeting begun2hours ago．Correction in the ANSWER SHEET:(56)begun→beganeg.2.(57)Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up．Correction in the ANSWER SHEET:(57)(Scarcely)had(they)eg.3.(58)Never will I not do it againCorrection in the ANSWER SHEET:(58)not(56)“Humanism”has used to mean too many thing,to be a very satisfactory term.(57)Nevertheless,and in the lack of a better word,(58)I shall use it here to explain for the complex of attitudes which this discussion has undertaken to defend．(59)In this sense a humanist is anyone who reiects the attempt to describe or account of man wholly on the basis of physics,chemistry,and animal behavior.(60)He is anyone who believes that will,reason,and purpose are real and significant:that value and justice are aspects of a reality called good and evil and rests upon some foundation other than custom;(61)that consciousness is so far from a mere epiphenomenon that it is the most tremendous of actualities;(62)that the unmeasured,may be significant;or to sum it all up;(63)that those human realities which sometimes seem to exist only in human mind are the perceptions of the mind．(64)He is,in other words,anyone who says that there are more things in heaven and earth than those dreamed of in the positivist philosophy．(65)Originally,to be sure,the term humanist meant simply anyone who thought the study of ancient literature his chief concern.Obviously it means,as I use it,very much more.(66)But there remains nevertheless a certain connection between the aboriginal meaning and that I am attempting to give it,(67)because those whom I describe as humanists usually recognize that literature and the arts have been pretty consistently“on its side”and(68) because it is often literature that they turn to renew their faith in the whole class of truths which the modem world has so consistently tended,to dismiss as the mere figments of a wishful thinking imagination．(69)Insofar as this modern world gives less and less attention to its literary past,insofar as it dismisses that past as something outgrow and(70)to be discarded as much as the imperfect technology contemporary with it has been discarded,(71)just to that extent it facilitate the surrender of humanism to technology.(72)The literature is to be found,directly expressed or(73)more often indirectly implied,the most effective correction to the views now most prevalent among the thinking and unthinking．(74)The great imaginative writers present a picture of human nature and of human life which carries conviction and thus giving the lie to all attempts to reduce man to a mechanism. Novels and poems,and dramas are so persistently concerned with the values which relativism rejects that one might even define literature as the attempt to pass value judgments upon representations of human life.(75)More often than not those of its imaginative persons who fail to achieve power and wealth are more successful than those who do not-by standards which the imaginative writer persuades us to accept as valid．PartⅥWritingDirections:Write a short composition of about250to300words on the topic given below. (15%)Topic:What is the most urgent issue facing the world people in the21st century?State your reasons．参考答案PartⅡStructure&Written Expression1．C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B 13.D14.B15.A16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.C24. A25.CPartⅢReading Comprehension26．B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36. A37.C38.B39．D40.A41～45略PartⅣCloze Test46．them47.observations48.not49.mind50.another51．as52.than53.forces54.only55.howPart V Proofreading56．(has)been(used)66．(that)which(I)57．lack→absence67．its→their58．explain→stand68．wishful→wishfully 59．(account)of→(account)for69．outgrow→outgrown60．rests→rest70．as much as→much as 61．(from)being(a)71．(extent)does(it) 62．unmeasure→unmeasurable72．The→去掉63．(in)the(human)73．(unthinking)alike64．those→are74．giving→gives65．thought→made75．imaginative(persons)→imagined(persons) PartⅥWriting略2016年南昌大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题PartⅡStructure&Written ExpressionDirections:In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place(s)marked.Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(25%)1．The university board of trustees deemed it urgent that a new provost______to replace Mr Dannison who had been diagnosed with cancer．A．be selected B．should be selected C．must he selected D．was selected 2．With prices______so much,it is impossible for the company manager to stick to the original budget．A．waving B．swinging C．fluctuating D．vibrating 3．Edmund likes to drive at a speed______the traffic limit.I wonder how he always manages to escape______．A．having exceeded,to be fined B．exceeded,having been finedC．to exceed,to fine D．exceeding,being fined4．All the references she has obtained for her doctoral dissertation______about twenty items．A．make up for B．add up toC．come up with D．put up with5．Professor Jeffrey's lecture on the recycling of waste paper and other garbage will show______can still be improved．A．that the municipal authorities have doneB．how those the municipal authorities have doneC．how what the municipal authorities have doneD．that how the municipal authorities have done6．Most insulation devices of this kind,______manufactured for such purposes,are extremely expensive to install．A．that are B．which is C．those are D．as are 7．The English vocabulary is known for a(an)______of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversations．A．multitude B．altitude C．latitude D．platitude 8．John Locke,the well-known18th-century English thinker,emphasized experience as the______condition for expansion of human knowledge．A．incompatible B．incredible C．indefinite D．indispensable9．The examination has been cancelled.You______all that review,after all．A．didn't need to do B．needn't doC．needn't have done D．needn't to do10．The______friend was exposed in the end to be hidden rival who had been plotting against the company's marketing in Hong Kong．A．professed B．announced C．exclaimed D．declared 11．The senator was made to digress time and again from the main point of his speech because of the red______constantly______by his opponents in the audience．A．tomatoes,thrown out B．herrings,brought upC．apples,put forward D．mullets,laid down12．It is very plain that such a life as this is far more______to health than that of the。
考博重点词汇摘抄
考博重点词汇摘抄考博重点词汇摘抄hail n．雹子，v. 向…欢呼halve vt．对分；平摊ham n．火腿；(兽类的)后踝hamper vt．阻碍,使困累,妨碍handbook n．手册，便览，指南handicap n．残疾；障碍handout n．施舍物，救济品handy a．手边的；便于使用的 a．方便的；便于使用的hardy adj．耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj．和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n．竖琴harsh adj．粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n．船舱盖haughty adj．傲慢的，自大的.comhaul vt．拖曳；拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n．危险headlong adj．莽撞的；轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于hearth n．壁炉地面；炉边hearty a．衷心的.；丰盛的heater n．加热的人，加热器heave v．用力拉，举heaven n．天堂；天，天空 n．上帝，神heighten vt．提高hemisphere n．半球；半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald vt．预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n．草本植物；香草herd n．兽群。
v．聚集，放牧hesitate vi．犹豫，踌躇；含糊 vi．含糊，支吾；口吃hide n．兽皮hike v．使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加hindrance n．妨碍，阻碍hinge n．铰链，关键hip n．臀部，髋；屋脊hiss v．作嘘声，（蛇等）发出嘶嘶声historian n．历史学家；编史家historic adj．历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoarse adj．嘶哑的，粗嗄的hoe vt．&vi.锄地hoist vt．升起 vi.扯起来homely adj．家常的, 朴素的；不漂亮的homogeneous adj．同类的，相似的hook n．钩、钓钩hop vi．跳舞；(人)单足跳horizon n．地平线，（思想之）眼界horn n．角,角质,喇叭hose n．长筒袜；软管hospitality n．好客，殷勤hostage n．人质hostess n．女主人；空姐 n．女主人；旅馆女老板hostile adj．敌对的，敌意的hound n．猎狗。
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南昌大学考博英语真题核心词汇
1、apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,distinct这一组形容词都有"明显的"之意。
apparent a.明显的，显而易见的，尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。
He is very unhappy,and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高兴，显然他现在想走了。
evident a.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。
It is evident that he is guilty;his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.显然他是有罪的，在犯罪现场发现了他的指纹。
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manifest a.清楚的，明显的，多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，常作表语。
Her ability is manifest,but she is not attractive.她才能出众，但长相并不动人。
obvious a.明显的，显而易见的，含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。
It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显然，那个妇女酒喝的太多了。
distinct a.清楚的，明显的;不同的，独特的。
修饰性质明显不同的东西。
Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治疗已使他的健康有了明显的好转。
2、applaud,clap,commend,praise
applaud v.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。
The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表扬了我的工作，对我的努力表示赞许。
clap v.拍打，其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能说applaud one's hands。
clap sb.为某人鼓掌，clap sth.拍打某物
commend v.为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。
The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老师表扬学生们的考试成绩优异。
praise v.为一般用词，用于对某人的优秀品质表示钦佩羡慕;赞颂，赞美。
A supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主管称赞这位员工的工作做得不错。
Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.坠机事件的幸存者赞颂上帝使他们得救。
3、area,district,region,vicinity,zone有"区域"的意思。
area n.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。
The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。
district n.行政区划的小范围地区。
如Xicheng district西城区
region n.行政区划上更大的地区，如"自治区";身体部位。
The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。
vicinity n.周围地区，附近地区。
The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。
zone n.指特定的地方、地带。
The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律，在一些空地上开辟商业区。
4、assembly,conference,congress,rally,seminar,session, summit,symposium都表示"会议"的意思。
assembly n.集合，集会。
The assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.学生们在大礼堂举行集会。
conference n.(专门性的)会议，讨论会。
The conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.关于世界经济问题的会议在日内瓦召开。
congress n.代表大会，(美国的)国会。
Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美国国会通过的法律，人民一定要遵守。
rally n.(鼓舞士气的)集会;群众性集会。
The football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.足球教练召开了一个动员会，以便鼓舞士气打好下次比赛。
seminar n.(大学的)研究班，研讨会。
During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教师在学院里参加研究班。
session n.(一届)会议，回合。
the autumn session of Parliament议会的秋季会议
summit n.最高级会议，峰会(通常为领导人参加)。
Next year,the summit will be held in Vienna.明年将在维也纳举行最高级会谈。
symposium n.(学术、科研方面的)座谈会，专题报告会。
The symposium on SARS research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研究的研讨会持续了两天。
5、assessment,estimate,evaluation有"评估"的意思。
assessment n.评估，估价，常常表示对于财产、价值的评估。
We have a low assessment on our property.我们对我们的资产评估很低。
estimate n.估计，强调进行评估得出的结果，常与give搭配。
The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.机械师给我的汽车修理费的粗略估计是200或300美元。
evaluation n.(对于能力，价值、工作业绩的)评价，估价，常带有肯定的、正确的含义。
He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他对于我们的科学研究给予了积极的评价。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。