高三英语第一轮复习之语法填空

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高考英语一轮复习语篇型语法填空 PDF版含答案

词短语作表语）
克㊂（介词短语作后置定语）
原因㊂（表语从句作表语）
桥是去年冬天重建的㊂（过去分词作定语）（过去分词短语作后置定语）了㊂（现在分词作定语）语）
承受者㊂英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的动词短语）㊁介词须带宾语㊂可以充当宾语的有名词㊁代词㊁动词不定式㊁动名词㊁名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等㊂京㊂（名词作介词的宾语）Ｉａｍｒｅａｄｉｎｇａｂｏｏｋ．我在看书㊂（名词作动词的宾语）Ｉ��ｍｇｏｉｎｇｔｏＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｍｙｆａｔｈｅｒ．我计划和我父亲去北Ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ，Ｔｏｍ��ｓｍｏｔｈｅｒｌｏｏｋｅｄａｆｔｅｒｈｉｍａｔｈｏｍｅ．昨天汤Ｗｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｌｉｋｅ？你想要什么？（疑问代词作动词Ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙｍｙｆａｔｈｅｒｂｏｕｇｈｔｍｅａｎｅｗｂｉｋｅ．昨天我父亲给Ｗｅｇｏｔｌｏｓｔａｎｄｃｏｕｌｄｎ��ｔｆｉｎｄｅａｃｈｏｔｈｅｒ．我们迷路了，彼此Ｉｌｉｋｅｔｏｐｌａｙｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌ．我喜欢打篮球㊂（不定式作动词
上那座山㊂（ｉｔ作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语）（动名词短语作动词ｅｎｊｏｙ的宾语）（五）补语
Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｍｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｔｏｃｌｉｍｂｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎ．我认为不可能爬Ｉｅｎｊｏｙｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇｔｏｍｕｓｉｃｖｅｒｙｍｕｃｈ．我非常喜欢听音乐㊂在英语中，需要在一些及物动词的宾语后加上一个补足
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2023届高三英语一轮复习语法填空练习

高三语法填空练习第一篇The Water Splashing (泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族)falls on April 13th to April 16th.It is the most important festival____1______(observe)by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival, ____2_____lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful_____3_____(activity).Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance___4_____(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event____5____(be)watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the___6____(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way____7_____(express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival____8_____(vivid)exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural_____9____bridgeXishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share____10_____same festival culture of watersplashing.第二篇For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also __1__(believe) that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.The celebration of World Laughter Day is __2__ (mean) to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can __3__(celebrate)annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started __4__ Indian physician, Dr. Madan Kataria.His quest to make the world a happier place __5__(begin) in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga(大笑瑜伽课), a fitness class __6__ people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held __7__ more than 70 countries around the world.Members get together every day or twice a week __8__ exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not __9__(surprise), it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested __10__(organize) the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in a natural and effortless way.第三篇A research team has found __1__ oldest example of bread in the world. While on a dig in a country in Western Asia, researchers from the universities inCambridge, Copenhagen and London found 24 ancient breadcrumbs(面包屑)．The breadcrumbs were burnt, __2__ is how they survived for so long. The researchers analyzed the breadcrumbs and found they were __3__ (rough) 14,400 years old. This __4__ (discover) proved humans were making bread 4,000 years earlier than scientists thought. Researchers __5__ (date) the people who baked the bread at around 12,500 to 9,500 B．C. They were prehistoric __6__ (hunt) and gatherers and lived thousands of years before humans settled down to become farmers.The leading researcher said raw materials of the breadcrumbs were from various grain plants and the bread took a long time to make. Ancient Jordanians began by __7__ (process) grains to get fine flour. They then mixed the flour with water. After that, they baked the mixture on a hot stone. The bread looked like the flat pitta bread still __8__ (make)across the Middle East today. Another researcher said the bread could be one reason __9__ the agricultural revolution starting. Stone Age people realized it was __10__ (easy) and more convenient to farm the wheat for bread instead of collecting it from the wild.第四篇For 28yearold Russian Artem Zhdanov,China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia____1____(he)and moved to Guangzhou, China's southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he __2__(build) a Russianlanguage news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up__3__online store on ecommerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a____4_____(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online—such as Tshirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases—have become popular with foreigners __5__ live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store____6_____(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges，” he said. “China is a good place to start a business.As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can __7__(easy) build a business here，” he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. “China has more unicorn(独角兽) companies—new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each—__8__many other countries.And the government has provided great support for hightech __9__ (develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams__10__ (come) true in China.”第五篇The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among____1____(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas, films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story___2____printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors___3____admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More__4__ (important), a hugenumber of ancient traditional customs __5__ (keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story__6__ (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now, the others __7__ (be) Lady Meng Jiang, Liang Shanbo and ZhuYingtai, and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through__8__ (variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one__9__(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned__10__ international recognition.第六篇Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon?In Chinese tradition, the full moon means family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sounds like nonsense! However, people 1.________have done related researches believe that the full moon 2.________(affect)human behaviors to some degree.A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases_3._______(obvious) increased during those days approaching the full moon. Seemingly, women should stay at home for 4._________(safe)at that time. Another study 5.________(lead) by Dr. Cajochen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers 6.________(take) part in the research couldn’t see it. The result also showed that the volunteers’ sleeping time7._________(be) 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average.The moon can have influence not only in human sleeping situation 8._________also in other aspects. So next time, you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood. The full moon also influences other species. Therefore, there will be lots of scientific researches waiting 9._______scientists. Maybe, you can join in 10.________(they) if you have any interest!答案第一篇：1．observed2．which3．activities4．are held5．is6．luckier7．to express8．vividly9．Between 10．the第二篇：1．believes2．meant3．be celebrated4．by5．began6．where7．in8．to9．Surprisingly 10．organizing第三篇：1．the2．which3．roughly4．discovery5．Dated6．hunters7．processing8．made9．for10．easier第四篇：1．himself2．has built3．an4．monthly5．who/that7．connecting7．easily8．than9．development10．come第五篇1．folks2．in3．who/that4．importantly5．kept6．is counted7．being8．various9．adaptation10．an第六篇1.who/that2. affects3. obviously4. safety5. led6.taking7. was8. but9. for 10. them。

2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题之非谓语动词专项练习(Part1)

非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。

2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项讲解课件

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
例4：Since most students are in need of a nap午睡 , proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s (morning) hard work.
四、（无提示词）
① 介词：常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等
② 冠词：定冠词the ，不定冠词a，an
③ 连词：and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。
例5： Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very unhappy (happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
三、（动词）
① 时态：找标志性时间状语
• 完成时：for+一段时间；so far；over the years； already；yet；since；recently；up to now…
• 将来时：in+一段时间；next day；tomorrow； some day…
②语态：主被动
③主谓一致：单复数

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 36 语法填空高频话题 (传统文化、中国元素)(含答案解析)

专题36 语法填空高频话题(传统文化、中国元素)1.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), 2023 is the year of the rabbit. The Chinese zodiac has 1 continuous cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by a zodiac animal. It 2 (base) on astrology (占星术) and was used as a way to count years in the Chinese lunar calendar in ancient times. The rabbit ranks fourth in this 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac animals. The 12 zodiac animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.According to Chinese astrology, each zodiac year is associated 3 one of the five 4 (element): metal, wood, water, fire or earth. 2023 is the year of the water rabbit. A water rabbit year 5 (arise) every 60 years. The year of the rabbit 2023 is a very peaceful year 6 (welcome) with open arms. We need to retreat to a quiet and peaceful place 7 (heal) our wounds and wind down after all we had to endure in the previous year. It is a time 8 we have to keep ourselves in check and not become lazy.The Chinese horoscope (星象) tells us that the year of the rabbit will be calm and at peace. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is thought to be the 9 (lucky) animal of the 12 animals of the zodiac. It signifies 10 (forgive), grace and beauty.【答案】1．a 2．was based 3．with 4．elements 5．arises 6．welcomed 7．to heal 8．when 9．luckiest 10．forgiveness【导语】本文为说明文。

高三英语一轮复习时文阅读元宵节(语法填空和作文练习)(1)

时文阅读：元宵节（中英双语）The Lantern Festival一、元宵节简介The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration. This day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the Near Year celebrations are over. The Lantern Festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in China.元宵节是中国新年庆祝活动的最后一天。

这一天是燃放烟花的最后一刻，是吃大餐的最后借口，也是近一年庆祝活动结束前家人团聚的最后机会。

元宵节也是居住在中国的外国人庆祝的传统节日。

The Lantern Festival, the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar, is the first full moon of the year. Celebrations and traditions on this day date back to the Western Han Dynasty.元宵节，农历正月十五，是一年中的第一个满月。

这一天的庆祝活动和传统可以追溯到西汉时期。

Traditions for this festival: as the name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks.这个节日的传统，顾名思义，挂灯笼和看灯笼是主要的传统。

高考英语一轮复习语法讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲

高考英语语法高分讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲从句和连词——✔or ✘（句子是否完整）例：你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介2.尊敬和爱戴的原因他总是耐心地解答我的各种疑问。

He always answered my questions with great patience.你是否曾经被一个人深深的影响过?对于我而言，那个人就是我的高中数学老师。

Have you ever been deeply influenced by one respexctable person? To me that person is my math teacher in my high school.“要不断发掘潜力挑战自己”我一直记得他这句话。

“Keep exploring your potential and challenging yourself.”His words never stop echoing in my thoughts.我很惊讶！我从来没有想过一个老师真的把学生当作朋友对待。

I was astonished！I never expected a teacher to truly regard his students as friends. 宾——名词补——补充事件状——状态并列复合句：几个基本句由连词或连词短语组合连词：体现逻辑关系（并列/因果/转折/条件/顺序）固定含义主从复合句：几个基本句由从句引导词组合从句：体现从属关系（一个句子为另一个句子服务）分析作用主从复合句的构成方式——拆分主从句1.空格开始是从句2.无发出者动作断开（找第二个动作）3.从句只能插在主句主语后面①主句在前，从句在后1.He drove his new car at an amazing speed（主句，主谓宾状✔），//which resulted in a terrible accident.（从句，谓宾✘）2.In the biography，Anne describes（主句，主谓✘）// her science teacher inepired her to become a medical scientist.（从句，主谓宾补✔）3.John seemed puzzled about（主句，主系表✘）// the question meant.（从句，主谓✘）4.With hundreds of attrections，Bejing is a city（主句，状主谓宾✔）//makes a lasting inpression on its vistors.（从句，谓宾状✘）5.It is said that Mo Yan's hometown is the place（主句，主谓宾✔）// has inspired him throughout his writing career.（从句，谓宾状✘）②主句在后，从句在前［主句一定不完整，缺主语］1. Nancy likes best about college（从✘）//is// that she can meet people from all over the country.（主✘）2 is responsible for the accident（从✘）// will be punished.（主✘）3. really makes "Gangnan Style"popular（从✘）// is not the lyrics，but the part of "Horse Riding Dance".（主✘）4. the little boy knows so much about nature（从✔）// really surprises his teachers and classmates.（主✘）5. leads a life full of love（从✘）// is rich //even though he doesn't have much money.（主✘）③主句插入从句（主主语/ 从句/ 主谓语）（主句一定完整）1.My daughter，// job requires her to do a lot of travelling，//is always away from home a lot.2.Those// have six or more close friends// are described as "very happy".3.The goals // he had fought all his life on longer// seemed inportant to him.4.Naturally a smile// the eyes participate //is extremely communicative.5.I hope that the little// I 've been able to do// has been of some use.动词的8+2+1一、八种基本时态时态：1.一般现在：不强调时间、普遍状态2.过去时间：一般过去—强调过去、普遍状况过去进行—强调过去、正在发生、生动场景感过去完成—强调过去、已经完成、在过去之前现在完成—强调过去到现在、动作结果3.其他基本时态现在进行—强调现在、正在发生、生动场景感一般将来—强调将来、普遍状况将来进行—强调将来、正在发生4.现在时态表将来一般现在表将来--主将从现（条件句）、固定时刻现在进行表将来—特殊动词go/come/open/close/die 二、两种特殊时态过去将来—强调过去和将来完成进行—强调过去到现在、动作持续、最近一直三、一个附加考点：虚拟语气非谓语（3+6+1和做题步骤）1、3+6+13种基本to do 主动未发生doing主动发生同时done 被动发生or完成6种拓展1种特殊考点do 省略to 的to do have/let/make祈使句谓语做题步骤1、判断主动被动（四主动doing/to do/having done/to have done五被动being done/to be done/done(having been done/to have been done）2、判断动作发生没和顺序（未发生to 顺序have）3、固定考察方式日常积累4、非谓语动词与时间无关与时间无关！！！*1.判断主被动有无名词作主语or宾语只选doing/being done2、having been done 可以被done 替换，语言需要简化情态动词can / could：“可以,能够”客观能力、许可、推测(可能性)。

高考英语一轮复习练习4 单句语法填空阅读理解(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题

练习4 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．The teacher, in front of ________ house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children.2．Threads in an affectionate mother's hands are the clothes on a son ________ is going away.3．No wonder young people are fascinated by the film, ________ the youth culture in big cities is wonderfully shown.4．Whenever I read the old letters, ________ was fairly often, sweet memories warmed my heart.5．With a loving character, Tom is such a kind and helpful person ________ we cannot praise too much.6．It is the family photo hung on the wall that always reminds me that family is the place ________ I should try my best to take care of.7．As far as I am concerned，youth is a period ________ we should study hard and make ourselves well prepared for the future.8．Young ________ she is, she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.9．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.10．To such a degree was he excited ________ he couldn't sleep last night.Ⅱ.阅读理解Apursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau C laire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Ma rshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，〞 she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennif er is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.1．What did Jennifer do after high school?A．She helped her dad with his work.B．She ran the family farm on her own.C．She supported herself through college.D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A．To take care of her kids easily.B．To learn from the best nurses.C．To save money for her parents.D．To find a wellpaid j ob there.3．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A．Her health.B．Her time with family.C．Her reputation.D．Her chance of promotion.4．What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A．Time is money.B．Love breaks down barriers.C．Hard work pays off.D．Education is the key to success.BWarm in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, take center stage in predators' (捕食者的) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur, which is not a good thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snowfalls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.“We suggest waiting for six or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，〞 Forrest Hammond, Vermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist, said in the article. “Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek in fields and forests for their natural foods.〞Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation (冬眠), noted Hammond in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes, and also hides them from predators.5．What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino?A．Their being caught more easily. B．Their failing to gather more food.C．Their consuming more energy. D．Their losing sight of their enemies.6．Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snowfalls?A. They may disturb bears. B．There's no need to do so.C. To avoid attracting bears. D．For the safety of bears.7．What do the bear biologist's words imply?A．A heavy snow is on the way. B．Bears are common nowadays.C．Bears live mainly on birds in winter. D．Warm weather benefits birds in winter.8．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?A．Warm Weather Helps Animals Survive B．Snow Amounts Determine Animals' Winter LifeC．Measures Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife D．Lack of Snow Affects North American Animals黄金考点语法填空——介词练习4 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．答案与解析：whose 他家的房子前有一个大湖的这个教师，对他的孩子们是非常有耐心的。

高考英语一轮复习练习1 单句语法填空阅读理解(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and SpaceMuseum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book SkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a sin gle sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special Tshirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.Bhowever, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.〞 Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.〞 Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.〞4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A．To help children kill time. B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work. D．To improve children's communication skills.5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?A．Its collection of books. B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment. D．Its friendly barbers.6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?A．To offer valuable guidance to children. B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people. D．To influence his fellow barberspositively.7．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber B．What to Expect During the Vacation C．How Important Reading Is to Children D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：an 我是一名18岁的男孩，在读高中的最后一年，我的生活正在进展。

高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧

In the last five years. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
41 to journey 43 held 47has walked
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2019•新课标全国卷I)
from
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
特别注意代词it 做形式主语和形式宾语，强调句型
(2022•全国甲卷I)
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute
(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44_a__ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
(2022•全国乙卷I) To celebrate ___42_th__e festival, a number of events took place

高中英语语法填空专项技巧及训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

小试牛刀
1.My friend showed me around the town，which ________(be) very attractive. 2.Not only the students but also their teacher _______(be) moved deeply by the moving story. 3. (2024·陕西咸阳模拟)Even though there ________(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city，it may take focus away from your studies. 4.(新高考全国Ⅰ)Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection _________(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
GPNP
is
designed 60 (design)
to
reflect
the
guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of
natural ecosystems，preserving biologicaldiversity，protecting ecological
buffer zones,61.and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for
future generations”.
知识顾
时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词

超实用高考英语专题复习：高三英语一轮复习之语法填空——语法填空之定语从句关系副词专项

语法填空之定语从句关系副词专项距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

用单词的适当形式完成句子1．I’ll never forget the day_______the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.2．__________(build)the terraces there meant that they could increase the areas __________ they could grow rice．3．People from the West like to use these words in cases______ some people in Asia may not think it necessary.4．That was the reason ________ he was late for yesterday’s English class.5．The building ________ we held the meeting last year has been pulled down. 6．Tomorrow is a particular day ________ his son will go abroad.8．This is the school ________ his mother teaches.9．What I can never forget is the night ________ we had a walk in the park.10．He got himself into a difficult situation ________ he must make a final decision all by himself.11．I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.12．The teacher is good at creating an atmosphere ________the students can have fun. 13．It was the park________he first met his wife.14．I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ________ all the students feel respected and care for.15．This is the middle school ________ Mr. Smith taught English ten years ago.16．So far, China has reached a stage ________ we have leading positions in many fields. 17．Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree ________ him?18．Can you think of an occasion ________ you can use this gesture?19．I can remember very few occasions __________ he had to cancel his plan because of his illness.20．Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. 21．Their daughter is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not sentences. 22．Then I got to the point ________ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.23．The reason ___________he resigned his post was___________ there was a more attractive and challenging job for him.24．The reason____________ I admire him is ____________his positive attitude to life has a great influence on me.25．We’re approaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 26．The reason ________ he was late was that he got up late.27．The reason ________ I got a job was that I worked hard.28．I often miss my childhood. It was a time ________ I spent almost each day without worries.29．The teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ the students can enjoy30．The lecture will cover a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.31．Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea ________ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish.32．These days, he is faced with a situation __________ he is at a loss what to do. 33．The factory ________ we are working will be rebuilt again.34．When she is put in a situation _________ she has to remark on others, she always changes the topic.35．We shall visit the college _____ his sister teaches.36．There was no occasion________ this bottle of champagne could be used.37．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear.38．Bamboo grows best in places________ it is warm and rains often.39．Later, man began to settle in the places ___________ the food and water were abundant.40．The factory _______ his father worked was destroyed in the flood.41．There are cases ________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. 42．Many countries are now setting up national parks ___________ animals and plants can be protected.43．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.44．Occasions are rare ____________________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 45．Is it in this room ________ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ________ he finished his famous novel?46．A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.47．—Are you familiar with the music?—Yes. There was a time ________ this kind of music was quite popular.48．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones. 49．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.50．We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the参考答案1．when/on which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。

2024年8月时事语法填空(10)-2025届高三英语一轮复习

语法填空1China's sharp-shooting duo Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting delivered under pressure to win the first gold medal up for grabs at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle mixed team final on July 27.With all eyes 1 (fix) on their young faces and huge pressure on their shoulders, the teen pair of Sheng, 19, and Huang, 17, 2 (outgun) South Korean rivals Keum Ji-hyeon and Park Ha-jun with 3 (accurate) by scoring 16-12 in the high-stakes final 4 (claim) the Games' first gold medal at the Chateauroux Shooting Centre, 250 kilometers south of Paris.Sheng and Huang maintained the shooting team's tradition to get the Chinese delegation off to 5 flying start at the Olympics, after their senior compatriot Yang Qian won the Tokyo Games' first gold in women's 10m air rifle individual three years ago. Yang Qian also won the mixed team title 6 partner Yang Haoran in Tokyo.The medal matches in the mixed event involve two teams 7 (start) from zero and each taking single shots by the men's and women's athletes in a duet format. The winning team of each round of shots 8 (earn) two points, while both teams each score one point in case of an equal round. The first team 9 accumulates 16 points or more wins the match.The team of Sheng and Huang won eight out of the total 14 10 (round) fired in the gold medal final to touch the gold first.参考答案1. fixed2. outgunned3. accuracy4. to claim5. a6. with7. starting8. earns9. that/which 10. rounds语法填空2China's freestyle swimmer Pan Zhanle has thanked a scientific training program for his world record-breaking feat at the Paris Olympics as the country celebrates 1 (it) first men's Olympic swimming gold medal in a sprint event.2 (enter) Wednesday's final session under huge pressure to end China's gold medal drought in the Paris pool, the 19-year-old sent the capacity crowd at the La Defense Arena into a frenzy by clocking 46.40 seconds in the 100m freestyle final, to deliver the team a long-anticipated gold and take3 incredible 0.4 seconds off his own previous world record time.It was the first world record that 4 (break) in any swimming competition at the Paris Games, and has 5 (significant) lifted the Chinese team's spirit following a series of near-misses of the podium top spot in earlier events."I just swam the race perfectly today and made a strong impression for Chinese swimming. I hope this gold could boost the morale of the whole team," Pan said at the post-final news conference. Asked 6 he managed to achieve such a 7 (consist) improvement, Pan said it is all about hard working honestly under the right 8 (guide)."As far as my daily training routine, I didn't focus too much on speed training on my program. I did a lot of aerobics and endurance training to 9 (strength) my push and kick in the final split. We have also been adopting a scientific underwater monitoring and analyzing system to review our techniques and strokes, so that we could train better and 10 (effective)," he said.参考答案1. its2. Entering3. an4. had been broken5. significantly6. how 7 consistent.8. guidance 9. strengthen 10. more effectively语法填空3China's women's volleyball team 1. （narrow） defeated defending champions the United States 3-2 in a 2. （thrill） group stage match at the Paris Olympics on Monday.In their previous encounter during the Tokyo Olympics, China had lost to the US, with the Americans ultimately 3. （win） gold. This time, China turned the tables 4. a 25-20, 25-19, 17-25, 20-25, 15-13 victory.China spiker Li Yingying's attacking 5.（efficient） improved in the 6. （five） set, 7. （score） consecutive points, and star spiker Zhu Ting secured the match point for China."We played a bit conservatively and didn't adjust our pace well. 8. , it's commendable that the team held on in the fifth set," said China head coach Cai Bin. "We must not expect 9. （match） to proceed too smoothly and must prepare for the 10. （tough） situations."参考答案：1.narrowly2.thrilling3.winning4.with5.efficiency6.fifth7.scoring8.However9.matches10.toughest。

超实用高考英语专题复习：高三英语一轮复习之语法填空——语法填空之非限制性定语从句专项

语法填空之非限制性定语从句专项距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, ________ is why he always puts it in the top drawer.2．______ is reported in the newspaper, the frequent school bus accidents have caused the whole country's concern.3．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.4．Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free.5．________ we all know, England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean.6．Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary, the price of __________ was very high. 7．________is known to all，Shaanxi is famous for its flour-made food.8．However,the next King ________ Prussia,Frederick William I,________ whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.9．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world10．The tower, ________ base is a shop, is frequently visited by travelers.11．I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth gra de, ________ I went up to rescue a kite.12．________ is known to us, Diaoyu Islands belong to China.13．________is known to us all, light travels faster than sound.14．He is a great hero, ________ is described in the report.15．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ________ took more than three years.16．Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.17．________ is known to all, spending too much time just for watching TV is a waste of time.18．A large number of interpreters were present at the party, most of ________Jimmy had known for ages.19．The UK has a long and interesting history to explore, ________ can help you understand more about the country.20．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from________ she could hear what her parents said.21．________ is known to us all, green employees cannot develop well when they lack chances of practicing.22．Professor Li has made another discovery, ________ I believe is of great importance. 23．It’s reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.24．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.25．______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 26．It stormed all day, during _____________ time the ship broke up.27．I bought a vase yesterday, ________ price is too high.28．The tower,________ base is a shop, is frequently visited by travelers.29．The Science Museum, ________we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.30．The man, ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday，is a famous scientist.31．It was all happening too quickly,______________________ made many people feel nervous.32．Under Mr Smith's guidance, my English has improved a lot, for ________ I am grateful.33．Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. 34．The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.35．____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.36．Jim passed the driving test,____________surprised everybody in the office.37．The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 38．But the one million people of the city, _______ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual.39．She has three sons, all of __________ are abroad now.40．Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us,his unbreakable will live on,_____meanshis "Mamba mentality" is still encouraging us to be our best selves.41．Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, resigned last year.42．My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus, ______ was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.43．The clown doctor, ______ wears curly wig, is popular with the little patients in the hospital.44．The students, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.45．After that, you can go to Shanghai, ______ you can stay for a week. 46．Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, ______ additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s perfo rmance.47．The next day we arrived in New York, ______ we were interviewed on the radio. 48．These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not produced any fruits. 49．Mr. Black owned this house until 2010, _________ he gave it to his son.50．We held a series of activities, a few of _____________were in the charge of Englishstudents.参考答案1．which【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。

新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作

练习54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 1.________ 40yearold Shanghai resident, has managed 2.________ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or diancha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Over the past decades, he 3.________ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 4.________ (base)on ancient paintings.It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 5.________ (it) charm. “Diancha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea，”Han says. “It is similar 6.________ the foam on top of a cup of coffee，except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 7.________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 8.________ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people,just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.9.________ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through diancha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name diancha, which 10.________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritageof Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in 2019.Ⅱ.阅读理解AHenry Raeburn (1756－1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work tobe held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures forthe general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMondaySaturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no readmission.Closed: 2426 December and 1 January.Admission￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in fulltime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn 'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun. 26 Oct. B ．Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D ．Thurs. 13 Nov.2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.￡4. B ．￡8.C.￡12. D ．￡16. 3．How can fulltime students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.BSWOT satellite is scheduled to be launched on Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital__resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect heightsurface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in highdefinition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by humanca used greenhouse gases. SWOT will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (涡流), where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanis m will help climate scientists answer a key question: What the turning point is at which oceans start releasing, rather thanabsorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it，” said Nadya Shiffer, SWOT's program scientist.By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a onedimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in d ata gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, SWOT can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or the time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total gamechanger，” said Tamlin Pavelsky, SWOT's freshwa ter science leader.4．What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Technology. B．Climate.C．Oceans. D．Water.5．What is the major mission of SWOT satellite?A．To identify when global warming is worsened.B．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.C．To study how oceans influence climate change.D．To explain why greenhouse gases come into being.6．What makes it possible for SWOT to measure precisely?A．The highdefinition computer.B．Advanced radar technology.C．The threedimensional image.D．An accurate map of elevations.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Solution to Climate ChangeB．A Breakthrough in Space TravelC．The Successful Launch of SWOT SatelliteD．The First Global Water Survey from SpaceⅢ.应用文写作[2023·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的；2．具体内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。

2025届高三英语一轮复习传统文化语法填空：漆扇+宣纸+围棋

原创传统文化语填：漆扇+宣纸+围棋（一）Lacquer fans (漆扇), a treasured piece of intangible cultural heritage, embody the delicate craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of ancient China. The intricate process of their creation involves multiple steps each carefully carried out to achieve the _____1_____ (desire) result.The foundation of a lacquer fan lies in its frame, which is traditionally constructed from bamboo or wood. Skilled artisans painstakingly shape and assemble the frame, _____2_____ (ensure) both its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. The delicate ribs of the fan are decorated with complicated carvings or inlaid with precious materials such as jade or ivory, adding _____3_____ touch of grace and dignity.The surface of the fan undergoes a precise preparation process. Silk or paper is stretched and affixed to the frame, creating a smooth and durable base on which _____4_____ (apply) lacquer. Multiple layers of lacquer are then applied, each carefully sanded and polished to achieve a flawless finish. The lacquer’s _____5_____ (compose) varies depending on the color and properties, ranging from opaque hues to translucent glazes.The final step in the creation of a lacquer fan is the application of a protective coating. This coating seals the lacquer _____6_____ enhances its resistance to wear and damage.Lacquer fans _____7_____ (serve) various purposes throughout history. In ancient times, they were _____8_____ (primary) used for cooling and shade, but they gradually evolved _____9_____ objects of both fashion and art. They became popular accessories for both men and women, and were often carried as a symbol of status and elegance. Today, lacquer fans are highly prized by collectors and continue to be- 1 -crafted by skilled artisans _____10_____ strive to preserve this ancient art form.（二）Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan _____1_____ he described Xuan paper as an ideal _____2_____ (carry) for calligraphy and painting.The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is extremely _____3_____ (demand). Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), a plant native _____4_____ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited steps.The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, _____5_____ (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability _____6_____ (give) full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during _____7_____ papermaking process can create different paper best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.Xuan paper _____8_____ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability _____9_____ has made the preservations of many valuable _____10_____ (work) from ancient China possible.Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and- 2 -Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.（三）In traditional Chinese culture, “the game of chess,” as one of the four major art categories (qin, the game of chess, calligraphy and painting), not only showcases the elegant taste of the literati, _____1_____ reflects a profound cultural heritage.“The game of chess” _____2_____ (specific) refers to the game of Go, which is a long-standing and philosophical board game _____3_____ (endow) with both the dual values of wisdom and art.The history of Go can be traced back to ancient China, and it is legendarily created by Emperor Yao for the purpose of educating his son to cultivate his thinking and virtue. _____4_____ a historical span exceeding 4,000 years, it is one of the oldest board games in China and even the world. With the passage of time, the development of Go _____5_____ (accompany) the progress of Chinese civilization, moving from the palace to the folk and spreading from within the country to overseas, becoming a bridge for cultural _____6_____ (exchange) between the East and the West.The rules of Go seem simple, but in reality, they are complex and ever-changing, and it is considered to be one of the most complex board games in the world. The two sides taking turns to place the pieces in the game compete for territory and strive for victory, requiring players _____7_____ (possess) profound layout, precise calculation, flexible adaptability and the ability to grasp the overall situation. Every move in Go _____8_____ is filled with strategies and predictions embodies the ancient Chinese military wisdom and strategic thinking.In ancient times, Go, along with the qin, calligraphy, and painting, became one of the standards for measuring the knowledge and cultivation of the literati. It is also _____9_____ means of self-cultivation and edification of sentiment. The spirit of courtesy, _____10_____ (modest) and perseverance contained in the game of Go coincides with the way of the gentleman advocated by Confucianism, reflecting the ethical concepts and philosophy of life in ancient Chinese society.- 3 -Keys:desired; ensuring; a; to apply; compositionand; have served; primarily; into; who(或that) Keys:where; carrier; demanding; to; determinesto give; the; has accompanied; that; works Keys:but; specifically; endowed; With; has accompanied exchanges; to possess; that; a; modesty- 4 -。

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高三第一轮复习之语法填空专题知识梳理1. 命题揭密2009～2013年广东广州市高考一模英语语法填空题的语言测试点分布如下表：考点年份2009 2010 2011 2012 2013时态及语态1（34）1（38）1（25）1（19）1（16）非谓语动词1（33）1（39）2（19，24）1（18）2（19，20）名词1（22）1（23）连接词（从句）4（32宾从，35状从，36定从，38状从）2（37状从，40定从）4（16宾从，17状从，20状从，23状从）3（16宾从，23宾从，25状从）2（18状从，22定从）形容词1（40）1（32）1（17）副词1（39）1（35，36疑问副词）1（18）连词1（37）1（31）1（21）1（21）1（25）代词1（34）1（17）介词1（31）1（33）1（20）1（21）冠词1（22）1（24）1（24） 2. 考点设置分析就命题形式而言，纯空格题设6个小题；用括号中所给词的适当形式填空设4个小题。

我们就语法填空的复习重点和应关注的考点，归纳提示如下：(1)近五年来，“纯空格题”只考了冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

(2)介词、连接词、动词每年都有5-7道小题，由此可见，这是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。

(3)冠词：在五年中最近三年都是考查冠词的最基本的用法，其中两年有考到不定冠词a/an的基本用法，表示“一个(次/本…)”，这无疑是复习和训练的重点，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。

(4)代词：五年来只有两年考到，主要考查了人称代词在句中作主语及宾语。

备考中，除重点关注已考的热点外，也不要忽视反身代词、疑问代词和不定代词。

(5)连接词：五年来考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词what、why、which;引导定语从句的关系副词where(五年考了两年)、关系代词who; 表示转折的并列连词or、but(考了三年)，and，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，要训练名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；状语从句、定语从句的连接词。

(6)动词：时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。

语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。

非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，过去分词、动词-ing形式。

(7)词类转换：主要考查各类词在句中的最基本用法：作主语和宾语用名词，作定语、表语、补语用形容词，做状语要用副词。

懂得了这些基本用法之后，就是要掌握构词法的基本知识，将其合理转换。

特别提醒：(1)在纯空格题中，没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词。

其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，这正好是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事；二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。

不过，less, more, most，much, few，fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。

so, therefore, however等词虽然也是副词但它们属于功能结构性副词。

(2)倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及强调结构中的it和that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，这主要是考查对由“it is ….that…”引出的几种从句的的辨析能力；名词的数或所有格（至今未考过）也可能在“用括号中词语的正确形式填空”中进行考查，千万不可忽视。

答案特点(1)纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。

历年高考题的答案印证了这一点。

(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”，不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。

究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，五年高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。

2009年有两个小题需要填两个单词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态。

(3)要求填的词(即答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词，平均每词约4-6个字母。

(4)三年中有两年各有一小题所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。

特别提醒尽管近五年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。

非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。

二)解题步骤与思路(1)通读全文，重视首句。

既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意，这一步非常重要。

尤其要注意认真读懂第一句。

第一句一般不挖空，可以从中了解文章所讨论的主要内容，特别是要关注第一句的时态，因为它是判断下文使用何种时态的重要依据。

（2）分析思路：词法—句法—篇章读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文)，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

(3) 试填空格，后难先易。

在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。

所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

(4)重读全文，检查搭配。

根据篇章前后连贯、语法正确的原则，检查所填单词的正确性。

语法填空的答题过程归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。

三)具体分析方法（一）纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

[例1] The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. __34__ get closer as growth slows.(2010广州一模)解析：通过分析本句的结构，这个句子缺主语且与前面的句子之间是句号隔开，所要填入的词又是纯空格题，所以只能填代词做主语，再根据前后句的意思，可知这里指代的是上一句的名词复数The rings ，故填They 。

[例2] They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 17 _____Grandpa. (2013广州一模)解析：通过分析句子的结构and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺是双宾中的直接宾语，应填代词；结合前一分句，不难推知是用代词him。

[例3]Wordsworth and Keats 21 ( write ) some such poems, but that is not what22 are famous for.（2012年揭阳一模）解析：22.they[例4]We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when17 t hey will be big and will have to work for 18 ．(2012年汕头一模)解析：18. themselves;[例5]I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded 20 of the importance of stopping, sitting down and (true) listening. (2012年湛江一模) 解析：20. myself[例6] He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with__23__.Soon he disappeared in the Men's .（2013年深圳一模）解析：23．him[例7]With the 23 (arrive) of spring, (2013年广州一模)解析：23. arrival[例8]her five-year-old brother, ___18 who __ had miraculously （奇迹般地）survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies （抗体）needed to fight the ___19__ （ill）．(2011年珠海一模)解析：19．Illness[例9]There is more in education than just 20 (1earn)facts．（2012年汕头一模）解析：20. learning[例9]What17 matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard—without ,(2012年湛江一模)解析：18.interruption[例10] His eyes were filled with___21__ (sad) while saying this.（2012年深圳一模）解析：21．sadness[例11]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。

2、名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等不定代词等限定词。

[例1] I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking ___21__ deep breath and saying （2011珠海一模）解析：21．a 固定搭配，take a deep breath意为“做一次深呼吸”[例2]he thought he was going to have to give her all ___25___ blood．珠海一模）解析：25．his 指小男孩以为要把自己所有的血捐给姐姐。