module5语法之定语从句课件(外研版必修三)
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Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of Confucius.
the teachings of which
1.Women ____drinks more than
two cups of coffee a day have
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
(2)whom指人,在从句中作宾语, 常可省略.
he doctor (whom)you are looking for is in the washing room. 你要找的那位医生在洗手间里. (3)whose通常指人,也可指事物, 在从句中作定语.
引导定语从句的
关系代词
(1)Who Who用来指人,在从句中作主语.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉.
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
注意:在以下几种情况下必须用that 引导定语从句. (1).先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词,或被any, few, little, no, all等修饰时,
She told everything that she had known. 她知无不言了.
5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.
定 关系代词 which ,that,who, whom, whose,as
语
从
句
sth
sb
(
引 导
关系副词
when,why,where
词
）
what ,how,it 不引导定从
先行词通常是reason, why可用
for which来代替。
Do you know the reason why she
was late？
for which
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals
注：定语从句中判断用关系代词还是关系 副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词,及物 动词后面要求用关系代词做宾语,而 不及物动词要用关系副词作宾语.
3.I went to the place_w__h_er_e__
_in_w__hi_c_hI worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __w_h_i_ch___
A. of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
(4)which指事物,在从句中作主语或 宾语.作宾语时,常省略.
Guilin is a city which has a history
of 2000 years. 桂林是一座有2000年历史的城市.
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房.
This is the student whose pronounciation is the best in our class.
注：whose若指物时，它经常可以同” of which”互换。互换时为： ”名词+of+which”.如： Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow.the cover of which
这就是我度过了快乐的童年的小镇.
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
(2)when表示时间, 在从句中作时间 状语,也可用in/on which来代替 .
2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.
3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words.
4. This is the film which I like best.
police. A.which
B. what
C.whatever D.that
2.All____ is needed is a supply
of oil. A.the thing
B. that
C.what
D.which
改错： 1.The car and its driver wthhaot knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the
league.
on which
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
But it is also a time when there were many great philosophers.
(3)why在定语从句中作原因状语,其
_/_th_a_t__ I visited tenyears ago.
5.This is the reason_w__hy_/_____
_fo_r__w_h_ic_h he was late. 6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/__
__w_h_ic_h__ he gave.
a greater chance of having heart
disease than those _____don’t.
A.who, /
B. / , who
C. who, who
D. /, /
2.His parents wouldn’t let him
marry anyone ___family is poor.
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论他们所记得的在学校的
一些人或事.
1.Fnially,the thief handed every-
thing _____ he had stolen to the
I.总结： 关系副词的先行词一般是表时间, 地点或理由的名词。When, where, Why在从句中分别作时间,地点,原因 状语。
(1)where在定语从句中作地点状语, 可用in/on/at which来代替.
This is the town where (=in which) I spent my happy boyhood.
(2)先行词前有序数词或last修饰时. The first place that we visited was the Graveyard of Meng Changjun. This is the third flower that he has sent me. (3)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,
2.This is the very type of computer wthiacth I want.
不the最两序
不:不定代词 The: the very, the only, just 最: 最高级 两:先行词既有人又有物时 序:序数词
引导定语从句的 关系副词：
when, where, why
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same 所修饰.
He is the only person that I want to talk to. (5)先行词既有人又有物时.要用that. 因为that 具有指人和指物的功能 .
is that man is good.
1.This is the school______w_ hI setruedied when I was a child.
2.I’ll never forget the day____w_ hI jeonined the army.
3.I don’t know the reason_____whheywas late for school.
三
“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句.
5语法之定语从句 课件（外研版必修三
Grammar 定语从句
定语 1.定义: 用来描绘名词或代词的成分,属于 修饰语。
2.定语通常由形容词、名词、分词、 介a 词fa短t 语pi、g 不定式或从句来担任。 the third world the boiling/boiled water the first to come the boy who is talking
II、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2.替代作用 3.在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg:1.He is a man who never tells
a lie.
2.Gump Forrest the film which
I like best.
Eg:1.He is a man who never tells a lie.
先行词表时间、地点、原因时未必 一定要用when，where和why。
比比看看
1.I’ll never forget the
days_wபைடு நூலகம்_h_en__/i_n_w_h_i_c_h_ we worked
t2o.gIe’ltl hneerv.er forget the days
__w_h_i_c_h/_t_ha_t_ we spent together.
3.位置：定语可分为前置定语和后 置定语。
China is a great country. There is nothing new in the book. The man who has no hair is Ge Yu.
I.定语从句： 1.定义：在复合句中, 如果一个句子 担任定语,那么这个句子就是定语从句 它相当于一个形容词，具有修饰功能， 对前面的词进行描绘，放在被修饰的 名词的后面。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
He came from a family which was very poor.
(5)that在定语从句中可以指人或物. 在从句中可作主语或宾语。
The letter that I received was from my father. She is not the little girl that she was ten years ago.
先行词。
2.构成： 定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系 副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词 的作用。 Eg.1.Do you know the man who
came to see Max this morning? 2.The day is not far off when
we will hold the sports meeting.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of Confucius.
the teachings of which
1.Women ____drinks more than
two cups of coffee a day have
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
(2)whom指人,在从句中作宾语, 常可省略.
he doctor (whom)you are looking for is in the washing room. 你要找的那位医生在洗手间里. (3)whose通常指人,也可指事物, 在从句中作定语.
引导定语从句的
关系代词
(1)Who Who用来指人,在从句中作主语.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉.
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
注意:在以下几种情况下必须用that 引导定语从句. (1).先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词,或被any, few, little, no, all等修饰时,
She told everything that she had known. 她知无不言了.
5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.
定 关系代词 which ,that,who, whom, whose,as
语
从
句
sth
sb
(
引 导
关系副词
when,why,where
词
）
what ,how,it 不引导定从
先行词通常是reason, why可用
for which来代替。
Do you know the reason why she
was late？
for which
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals
注：定语从句中判断用关系代词还是关系 副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词,及物 动词后面要求用关系代词做宾语,而 不及物动词要用关系副词作宾语.
3.I went to the place_w__h_er_e__
_in_w__hi_c_hI worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __w_h_i_ch___
A. of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
(4)which指事物,在从句中作主语或 宾语.作宾语时,常省略.
Guilin is a city which has a history
of 2000 years. 桂林是一座有2000年历史的城市.
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房.
This is the student whose pronounciation is the best in our class.
注：whose若指物时，它经常可以同” of which”互换。互换时为： ”名词+of+which”.如： Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow.the cover of which
这就是我度过了快乐的童年的小镇.
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
(2)when表示时间, 在从句中作时间 状语,也可用in/on which来代替 .
2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.
3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words.
4. This is the film which I like best.
police. A.which
B. what
C.whatever D.that
2.All____ is needed is a supply
of oil. A.the thing
B. that
C.what
D.which
改错： 1.The car and its driver wthhaot knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the
league.
on which
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
But it is also a time when there were many great philosophers.
(3)why在定语从句中作原因状语,其
_/_th_a_t__ I visited tenyears ago.
5.This is the reason_w__hy_/_____
_fo_r__w_h_ic_h he was late. 6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/__
__w_h_ic_h__ he gave.
a greater chance of having heart
disease than those _____don’t.
A.who, /
B. / , who
C. who, who
D. /, /
2.His parents wouldn’t let him
marry anyone ___family is poor.
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论他们所记得的在学校的
一些人或事.
1.Fnially,the thief handed every-
thing _____ he had stolen to the
I.总结： 关系副词的先行词一般是表时间, 地点或理由的名词。When, where, Why在从句中分别作时间,地点,原因 状语。
(1)where在定语从句中作地点状语, 可用in/on/at which来代替.
This is the town where (=in which) I spent my happy boyhood.
(2)先行词前有序数词或last修饰时. The first place that we visited was the Graveyard of Meng Changjun. This is the third flower that he has sent me. (3)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,
2.This is the very type of computer wthiacth I want.
不the最两序
不:不定代词 The: the very, the only, just 最: 最高级 两:先行词既有人又有物时 序:序数词
引导定语从句的 关系副词：
when, where, why
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same 所修饰.
He is the only person that I want to talk to. (5)先行词既有人又有物时.要用that. 因为that 具有指人和指物的功能 .
is that man is good.
1.This is the school______w_ hI setruedied when I was a child.
2.I’ll never forget the day____w_ hI jeonined the army.
3.I don’t know the reason_____whheywas late for school.
三
“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句.
5语法之定语从句 课件（外研版必修三
Grammar 定语从句
定语 1.定义: 用来描绘名词或代词的成分,属于 修饰语。
2.定语通常由形容词、名词、分词、 介a 词fa短t 语pi、g 不定式或从句来担任。 the third world the boiling/boiled water the first to come the boy who is talking
II、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2.替代作用 3.在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg:1.He is a man who never tells
a lie.
2.Gump Forrest the film which
I like best.
Eg:1.He is a man who never tells a lie.
先行词表时间、地点、原因时未必 一定要用when，where和why。
比比看看
1.I’ll never forget the
days_wபைடு நூலகம்_h_en__/i_n_w_h_i_c_h_ we worked
t2o.gIe’ltl hneerv.er forget the days
__w_h_i_c_h/_t_ha_t_ we spent together.
3.位置：定语可分为前置定语和后 置定语。
China is a great country. There is nothing new in the book. The man who has no hair is Ge Yu.
I.定语从句： 1.定义：在复合句中, 如果一个句子 担任定语,那么这个句子就是定语从句 它相当于一个形容词，具有修饰功能， 对前面的词进行描绘，放在被修饰的 名词的后面。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
He came from a family which was very poor.
(5)that在定语从句中可以指人或物. 在从句中可作主语或宾语。
The letter that I received was from my father. She is not the little girl that she was ten years ago.
先行词。
2.构成： 定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系 副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词 的作用。 Eg.1.Do you know the man who
came to see Max this morning? 2.The day is not far off when
we will hold the sports meeting.