2014高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题一名词、冠词
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题一 名词(新课标专用)含解析
专题一名词、数词、介词名词一、名词的数1．常用作复数的名词（1）有些名词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数,如：make preparations (＝prepare）。
(2）成双成对的东西一般只用作复数,如：scissors（剪刀），glasses，trousers，shorts（短裤),socks（短袜）。
2．抽象名词、物质名词具体化beauty（美，美貌)→a beauty（一个美人或一件美物）must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物）tea（茶）→a tea(一杯茶）二、名词作定语1．用名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，如：toothbrushes牙刷；bookmarks书签。
2．man和woman这两个词比较特殊，用单数还是复数取决于被修饰的名词，如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。
3．还有少数名词用其复数形式作定语，如：a clothes shop一家服装店；a sports man一个运动员.三、名词的所有格1．表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加’s，如：Jane’s and Mary’s bikes。
2．表示共有的所有关系时,在最后一词末加’s，如：Jane and Mary’s father。
3．表示“某人家”“某店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctor’s；the barber’s.数词一、倍数的表达法：1．倍数＋比较级＋thanHe has read three times more books than I have.2．倍数＋as＋adj./adv。
＋asWe have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.3．倍数＋the＋n.（size，length，width，height.。
.)＋ofChina is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area。
【优化方案】2014届高考英语第二轮专题复习课件专题一第一讲名词和冠词(以2011-2013年真题为例,共38张PPT
______C__ for fine art.
A．way
B．relation
C．taste D．habit
解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她喜欢上了艺术。develop a taste
for“养成……爱好；喜欢上；爱上”。
3．(2013·高考湖北卷)Carbon dioxide，which makes a___D_____between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting
暖和。四个名词选项的主要含义：difference“分歧，区别”；
comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，
屏障”。语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气
层，因此这里选D，表示“障碍，屏障”。
考点二 名词的固定搭配
4．(2013·高考江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures，
pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，在此表泛用法
9．(2013·高考福建卷)The“Chinese Dream”is ________ dream
to improve people’s well-being and ________ dream of
专题一 单项填空
第一讲 名词和冠词
考点一 名词词义辨析
1．(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to
grow，the ____B____ of food becomes more and more of a
concern.
A．worth
B．supply
C．ruin
2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件：冠词
语法专项二 冠词
知识必备 一、不定冠词的用法
1 ．不定冠词 a(n) 表示“一”这一概念时， 意思与one相似。如： There's a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支钢 笔。 但是，除表示“一”这一数量外，很多情况 下 a(n)与可数名词一起表示一类事物或者 泛指概念。如： I need a pencil now.我现在需要一支铅笔。 (不确指哪支铅笔)
6 ．用在序数词和形容词最高级以及形容词 only，very，same等前面。如： That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 注意：当序数词表示“再，又”之意时，前 面要用不定冠词。如： a second chance又一次机会 try a third time再一次尝试
6 ．用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前，表示 “一种，一类，一份，一场，一阵„„”。 如： She was caught in a heavy rain. 她被大雨淋着了。 7．有些不可数名词如knowledge, collection, understanding等是由其动词转化而来的， 它 们 后 面 加 of... 时 ， 前 面 需 用 不 定 冠 词 a(n)。如： Her new book is a collection of short stories.
③动词＋冠词＋名词： catch/have a cold感冒 have a temperature/fever发烧 catch/have/get a toothache牙疼 come to an end结束 do sb. a favour帮某人的忙 get a lift/ride搭车 go for a walk去散步 用于be of a (an)＋n.结构中， 表示“相同„„的”，相当于the same。 如： Tom and his sister are of a height. 汤姆和他的妹妹身高相同。 5 ． 不 定 冠 词 用 于 固 定 结 构 quite/half/rather/many/what/such a (an) ＋ n. 或 so/too/how ＋ adj. ＋ a(n) ＋ n. 中，表示程度、数量或感叹等。如： He's quite a famous artist. 他是个很有名的艺术家。
2014届高考英语二轮复习《单项填空》权威课件(全国卷地区通用)：专题一 名词与冠词
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考情分析
突出创新，贴近生活 从题干的形式上看，单句测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试 题，语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题，用对话 创设情景的题目所占的比例越来越多。试题的题干不再拘 泥于陈腐的句型、句式，而是以前置句、后置句、省略句、 插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂 性。从话题的选材上看，试题关注社会生活的变化和发展， 点缀和折射时代热点，极具“生活化”和“时代感”。
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题型探究
例1 [2013•辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car，but it's nothing serious. A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage [解析] D 考查名词辨析。damage指使用价值遭到损 坏， 这种 损坏是部 分性的 ， 不完全的 ，根据语 境 “but it's nothing serious”可知选D。harm指肉体上或 精神上的伤害； injury指人在事故中受伤； ruin常指 把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度，如： The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。
例3 [2013•天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want
[解析] A 考查习语搭配。 lend 借给； shake 摇动； wave挥手； want想。句意：如果你处在困境中，迈克 总是乐于伸出援手。lend a hand帮助。
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应试点睛
二、分析句子结构，排除干扰因素 命题者有意设置较为复杂的句子结构，旨在增加干扰 因素，加大试题难度，提高区分度。在解题时一定要注意 从分析句子结构入手，弄清命题者的意图，从而顺利解题。 命题者常用的干扰方式有以下几种： (1) 使用疑问句、倒装句、强调结构等形式避开考 生熟悉的结构。
2014全国高考英语试题分类汇编之代词 名词 冠词
2014全国高考汇编之代词名词冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
2014年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习_1.名词课件
②不规则变化 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 构成方法 例词 manmen, womanwomen, 改变名词中的元音 1 footfeet, goosegeese, 字母或其他形式 mousemice sheep, deer, series, means, 2 works, fish, species, li, yuan, 单复数相同 jin ashes，trousers，clothes， 3 只有复数形式 thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
2.名词的复数类指与冠词 复数可数名词表示泛指，前面一般不加冠词，如果加冠词 则表示特指或事物的类别。 —Could you tell me the way to ________Johnsons，please? —Sorry，we don't have ________Johnson here in the village. A．the; the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/
4
一些集体名词总是 用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, Party customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青 菜), ruins(废墟)
2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 名词和冠词(15页Word文档)
名词和冠词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合【知识归纳】名词考点一名词辨析1.注意一词多义的名词.2.注意形似意异名词3. 注意近义和同义名词的用法。
考点二名词的数1．可数与不可数名词名词的可数与不可数是一个十分复杂而又非常重要的问题。
许多名词通常是不可数的，但在一定的情况下又可以变为可数名词。
(1)物质名词一般不可数，如：milk，gold，coffee，beer，但有些可用作可数名词，表示特殊意义，如：an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋)，a light rain(一阵小雨)。
(2) 抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可用作可数名词。
difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事experience 经验；an experience 一次经历failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 丰富的知识success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得巨大成功。
(3) 有些不可数名词后面加s时表示特殊意义time 时间times 次数；时代；倍数glass玻璃glasses 眼镜wood 木头woods 树林sand 沙子sands 沙滩paper 纸p apers 试卷；论文；报纸wish 愿望wishes 问候如：She wears a pair of glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 冠词
飞扬英语之高考单项填空讲解精析，累积语言知识冠词(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
句意：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他们明白Tom是一个聪明的领导者。
第一空，名词captain后面介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空，leader为可数名词，用a修饰表泛指。
故C正确。
(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句意：我在那儿出生的小山村已发展为一个小镇。
第一空，名词village 后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，所以用定冠词the表示特指；第二空，town是可数名词，用a表示泛指。
故A正确。
(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句意：人生像大海，只有意志坚强的人才能到达的彼岸。
本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。
第一空，泛指大海，ocean元音开头，不定冠词用an；第二空，strong-willed 是形容词，形容词前加定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”，题中the strong-willed指意志坚定的人。
【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 名词,主谓一致,冠词
名词一、知识储备对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中，放在具体语境汇中进行考察，同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大，备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。
二、考点及考察频率语义（52/91）固定搭配 (17/91）同义词辨析 (11/91）名词做定语 (2/91）常用不可数名词（2/91）常用可数名词（2/91）单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)所有格（1/91）名词的复数形式（1/91）专有名词（1/91）三、知识考点考察梯度语义：高二You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueefulnessMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. Material高三语义The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributio nD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.（2010山东卷33）A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterThe school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterFrom their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationI’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.—— Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digitalresources of the library .A. B. passage C. way D. approachTo save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in ourschool started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. VoicesThe young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own livingafter graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contributionThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chanceI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. businessMany Chinese universities pro vided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas _____.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of placeThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many partsof the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceOf the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ fora wedding in some countries. 2007浙江A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choiceAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threatHealth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demandMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAlways read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionsTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. valuesThe _____on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expressionFinding information in today’s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balanceWhen Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. dangerThe classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a momentThe head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businessesHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. characterUsually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.A recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesThe environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearanceIn dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflictChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. backgroundMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination--- I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.--- There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanationOne of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increaseLife is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresFor the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ＿＿ .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climateIt can’t be a(n) ＿＿ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chanceEvery new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThis is not a match. We're playing chess just for ______.A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．gameSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiencesThe rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. Possibility固定搭配高一___ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time ofB. In the times ofC. In the time ofD. In time of高二If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeHere's my card. Let's keep in _____.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipWe have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed高三James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB. areaC. fieldD. PositionLast year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. OpinionDogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. ideaDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightI can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _____of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．varietyAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. waysI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. placeDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.A．hand B．reach C．space D．distanceThe manager has got a good business _____ so the company is do ing well．A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinkingIf you're driving to the airport，can you give me a _____ ？A．hand B．seat C．drive D．LiftAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. (2002上海)A. reasonB. impactC. factD. causeNo matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．Ways同义词辨析高三Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but w ould help cover my living ____.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. hea rtD. mindSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD.positionsMy ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thoughtPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．room"I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all, "said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. dutyI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationEverybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race名词做定语高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop 常用不可数高一Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works常用可数高一Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works单复数形式意义不同高一Tables are made of ______.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woodsThat table is made of ____.A. a woodB. some woodC. the woodD. Wood所有格高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D． b icycles' shop 名词的复数形式高一______ turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves专有名词高一My father told me he was soon going to visit ____ .A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State四、易错题What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinionThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something sp ecial.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．ThreatHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mindMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．roomI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThe ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．waysHe gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksHe dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup冠词考点汇总一、知识储备冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题，是复习的重点。
【高考专题辅导】江苏省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷词法 第1讲 名词冠词和主谓一致
名词、冠词和主谓一致(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·南通模拟)During major holidays, all the highways around the country, including the airport expressways, will give free to small passenger cars.A. admissionB. accessC. passageD. privilege2. (2013·天津模拟)I am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. (2013·宿迁模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer.A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. (2013·盐城模拟)—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. —Believe me, that is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it.A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts.A. practiceB. attemptC. permissionD. account8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors.A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. (2013·荆州模拟)Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources, there is no to the oil at present.A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for “Life of Pi”, a film which was an ofa fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection12. Now it has become a common for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study.A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. I was told that 10: 20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reachFudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the14. If you get paid by day, you must fill out the daily rate and total hours atbottom of the sheet.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. an; the15. (2013·厦门模拟)The best part of vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in experience.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. (原创)—What’s schedule for your May Day holiday?—We are going on hiking trip to the Western Mountain.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a18. Eat-up Campaign has become hot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. (2013·淮安模拟)Mr. Joe, professor at the University of Fribourg, is famous for his academic achievements in World History.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. a; /20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been hit since its first video appeared on Internet in Oct. 2012.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the21. —I have splitting headache, too.—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with flu.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; theD. the; a22. (2013·郑州模拟)It is reported that a driver together with his wife and sonhurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are23. (2013·扬州模拟)Where and how they found the boats with treasures made known up to now.A. hasn’t beenB. haven’t beenC. wasn’tD. weren’t24. Large quantities of information since then as to how the program has worked.A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose答案解析1.【解析】选C。
2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第一讲 名词与冠词
C．sample
D．shadow
5．(2012· 湖北卷)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. B A．pattern B．procedure
C．program
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◆高考总复习· 英语◆
(9)名词做定语时，除man，woman有单复数变化外， 其他名词一般用单数。例如： three women doctors many coffee shops
2．名词的所有格。
(1)有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加's, 例 如：his mother's friend; Susan is a friend of my mother's。 (2)无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系。例如： the window of the room。
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◆高考总复习· 英语◆
(3)如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词 后加 's，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加 's。
例如： That lady in a beautiful dress is Jane and Mary's mother. 那位穿漂亮裙子的女士是琼和玛利的妈妈。(共有， 暗示琼和玛利是姐妹关系) Those two women are Jane's and Mary's mothers. 那两位女士分别是琼的妈妈和玛利的妈妈。(不共有， 分别指两位妈妈)
◆高考总复习· 英语◆
第一讲 名词与冠词
◆高考总复习· 英语◆
温馨提示
广东高考英语试题中对名词的考查主要以词形变 化的形式出现，兼顾名词的数和名词的格的变化。所 以， 熟悉名词构词法，弄清楚哪些词后应接名词尤
【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习课件 语法篇 词类 第1节 冠词2
1．冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法归纳
2．普通名词使用冠词表类指的用法及区别 (1)a/an＋单数名词、the＋单数名词、零冠词＋复数 名词/不可数名词时，都可表类指，但也有区别： ①“the＋单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是 可以区别于另一个类别的。如： The car goes faster than the bike. 汽车比自行车快。
8．用在某些形容词或过去分词前，使之名词化，用 以表示一类人。如： the poor穷人
the sick 病人
the rich 富人
the young 年轻人 the wounded 伤员
the living 活着的人
9．用在姓氏的复数前，表示“夫妇二人”或“全 家”。如： The Greens live a happy life. 格林一家过着幸福的生活。 10．用在年份的复数名词前，指某世纪的某个年代。 如： in the 1980s/1980's 在20世纪80年代 in the middle of the 80s/80's 在80年代中期
(4)表“每一”(＝every)
(5)表“一种、一份、一件”等，使抽象名词具体化。
2．不定冠词的特殊位置：quite/rather＋a/an(＋adj.) ＋ 单 数 名 词 ； what/such/half ＋ a/an ＋ 单 数 名 词 ； rather/so/as/too/how/however＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数名词； many a/an＋单数名词；not a/an＋单数名词。如：
②“a/an＋单数名词”侧重于指类别中任何一个个体 的特点。如： A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.
备战2014年高考英语专题1 冠词名词 完型填空 完整版 打印
第二轮完型理解：（半期后第一篇：11月18----24日：周日晚上默写。
）目的：强化正确理解和表达，注意语境理解和记忆。
措施：１）：熟读英语原文，根据汉语表达出英语２）：重点理解长难句和个别重点单词3）：默写时不能有一个错误单词。
完型填空选择难点主要难点集中在三个方面：最佳选项的问题、固定搭配的问题、结合语篇理解的问题。
，冲刺阶段完型词汇的复习重点是常用词汇的一词多义、固定搭配及近义辨析，请考生在这三方面发力。
最佳选项类题型的冲刺复习建议翻看自己近三个月所做完型填空，分析错题，仔细对比自己选择的答案与正确答案之间的差别，切记不要一味强化自己选择错误选项时的思路，而应思索正确答案的正确之处，否则只会固化自己思路，对成绩的提高没有帮助。
结合语篇理解类的考题的复习建议是做题时注意划出线索，考点准确率的提高方法是做题的过程中不要着急，仔细阅读全文，留心上下文中的联系，找出线索，圈出选择依据，就可以避免出了考场猛拍大腿的情景。
专题1：完型理解重点句子理解和背诵Para 1：我对父亲的记忆很少，因为在他余下的几年时光里他病得很严重。
但是有一些（记忆），这些记忆让我想起父亲，并且这些记忆对于我对科学的热爱有影响。
Bearing : ---on sth: the way in which sth is related to sth or influences it 关系，影响Recent events had no bearing on our decision.Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.Get / find/ take your bearing 判明方向，弄清自己所处的位置，熟悉环境Lose your bearings: 迷失方向，陷入困境Bear hug:热情的拥抱Slim: 1): thin,苗条的，纤细的，2）：thinner than usual; 单薄的3）：not as big as you would like or expect: 微薄的，不足的，少的a slim chance of successThe party was returned to power with a slim majority.该党以微弱的多数重新上台。
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2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题一名词、冠词1．(2013·南阳两校联考)Keeping a diary is ________ good habit，by which you'll make ________ great progress in writing.
A．a；a B．a；/
C．the；a D．the；/
2．(2013·开封一模)Christmas is ________ special holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together.
A．the；the B．a；the
C．/；a D．a；/
3．Gangnam Style，the Worldfamous horseriding dance，has been ________ hit since its first video appeared on ________ Internet in Oct.2012.
A．a；/ B．a；a
C．a；the D．/；the
4．This video shows you how to deliver ________ speech with ________ confidence in public.
A．the；/ B．a；/
C．a；the D．the；the
5．Tony came in for ________ coffee and told me that ________ concert held last night was really a success.
A．/；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．a；a
6．Malalar，________ symbol of women's rights，has now become ________ most famous teenager globally and been nominated for next year's Nobel Peace Prize.
A．a；a B．the；a
C．a；the D．the；the
7．Advertising serves an important ________ in society，supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us.
A．motion B．action
C．function D．fact
8．China's National Health and Family Planning Commission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily ________.
A．base B．basis
C．foundation D．ground
9．Because of the continuous heavy rain，the building of the new campus is far behind ________.
A．regulation B．procedure
C．schedule D．campaign
10．Lin Shuhao has earned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.
A．reputation B．occupation
C．contribution D．civilization
【盘点】
变式训练
1．不填 2.不填 promise
【历炼】
1．B 解析：句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。
第一空habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词。
第二空progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，make progress意为“取得进步”。
2．B 解析：句意：圣诞节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊的假期。
第一空泛指“一个特殊的假期”，故用不定冠词；第二空特指“整个家庭的人”，故用定冠词。
3．C 解析：考查冠词。
第一空后hit为可数名词，泛指“流行一时的人或物”，故用a；第二空指“因特网”是专有名词，用the Internet表示。
4．B 解析：句意：这个视频向你展示了如何在公共场合自信地发表演讲。
speech是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词。
with confidence“满怀信心”，为固定搭配，故不用冠词。
5．B 解析：句意：托尼进来喝了杯咖啡，并告诉我说昨晚的音乐会真是成功。
coffee 当“一杯咖啡”讲时，为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a；concert是可数名词，此处特指昨天晚上举办的音乐会，故应用定冠词the。
6．C 解析：句意：Malalar，女权的一个象征，已经成为全球最著名的青年，并已经被提名明年的诺贝尔和平奖。
第一空，symbol意为“象征”，是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词a；第二空，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词。
7．C 解析：句意：广告在社会上起了重要作用，为我们提供可能对我们有用的有关新商品、新发展的信息。
function“功能，作用”，符合句意。
motion“运动；移动”；action“行动，行为”；fact“事实”。
8．B 解析：句意：中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会要求确认H7N9病例的地方按每天
一次的方式上报最新情况。
basis “基础，基点”，on a．..basis“以……的方式，根据……的原则”。
9．C 解析：句意：由于持续下大雨，新校园的建设远远落后于计划。
schedule“日程安排；工作计划”。
behind schedule指“落后于预定计划”。
regulation“管理；规章制度”；procedure“程序；手续；步骤”；campaign“运动；战役”。
10．A 解析：reputation名声，名誉；occupation职业，占领；contribution贡献；civilization文明。
句意：林书豪因其高超的篮球技术在国内外都赢得了良好的声誉，也拥有成千上万的粉丝。