框架柱到屋面时的配筋率大于1.2%时的说明
ASUS VA249系列LCD监视器用户指南（第二版）说明书
User GuideFirst EditionJune 2016Copyright © 2016 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express writtenpermission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing byASUS; or (2) the serial number of theproduct is defaced or missing.ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE),EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROMANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FORINFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NORESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR INTHIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks orcopyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation nd to theowners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.iiContents Notices (iv)rmation (v)Care.&.Cleaning (vi)Takeback.Services (vii)Chapter.1:.....Product.introduction1.1.Welcome!.......................................................................................1-11.2.Package.contents..........................................................................1-11.3.Monitor.introduction.....................................................................1-21.3.1 Front view .......................................................................1-21.3.2 Back view ........................................................................1-31.3.3 GamePlus function ..........................................................1-4 Chapter.2:.....Setup2.1.Assembling.the.monitor.arm/base..............................................2-12.2.Adjusting.the.monitor...................................................................2-12.3.Detaching.the.arm/base.(for.VESA.wall.mount).........................2-22.4.Connecting.the.cables..................................................................2-32.5.Turning.on.the.monitor.................................................................2-3 Chapter.3:.....General.instructions3.1.OSD.(On-Screen.Display).menu..................................................3-13.1.1 How to reconfigure ..........................................................3-13.1.2 OSD function introduction ...............................................3-13.2.Specifications.summary...............................................................3-53.3.Troubleshooting.(FAQ).................................................................3-73.4.Supported.operating.modes........................................................3-8iiiivNoticesFederal Communications Commission StatementThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:•This device may not cause harmful interference, and • This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliancecould void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.Canadian Department of Communications StatementThis digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglementsur le matériel brouiller du Canada.vSafety information•Before setting up the monitor, carefully read all the documentation that came with the package. •To prevent fire or shock hazard, never expose the monitor to rain or moisture. •Never try to open the monitor cabinet. The dangerous high voltages inside the monitor may result in serious physical injury. •If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified service technician or your retailer. • Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.• Slots and openings on the back or top of the cabinet are provided for ventilation. Do not block these slots. Never place this product near or over a radiator or heat source unless proper ventilation is provided.• The monitor should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your dealer or local power company.• Use the appropriate power plug which complies with your local power standard. • Do not overload power strips and extention cords. Overloading can result in fire or electric shock.• Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the monitor in any area where it may become wet. Place the monitor on a stable surface. • Unplug the unit during a lightning storm or if it will not be used for a long period of time. This will protect the monitor from damage due to power surges.• Never push objects or spill liquid of any kind into the slots on the monitor cabinet.• To ensure satisfactory operation, use the monitor only with UL listed computers which have appropriate configured receptacles marked between 100-240V AC.• If you encounter technical problems with the monitor, contact a qualified service technician or your retailer.•Adjustment of the volume control as well as the equalizer to other settings than the center position may increase the ear-/headphones output voltage and therefore the sound pressure level.This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical, electronic equipment, and mercury-containing button cell battery) should not be placed in municipal waste. Please check local regulations for disposal ofelectronic products.AEEE.yönetmeliğine.uygundurviCare & Cleaning• Before you lift or reposition your monitor, it is better to disconnect the cables and power cord. Follow the correct lifting techniques when positioning the monitor. When lifting or carrying the monitor, grasp the edges of the monitor. Do not lift the display by the stand or the cord.• Cleaning. Turn your monitor off and unplug the power cord. Clean the monitor surface with a lint-free, non-abrasive cloth. Stubborn stains may be removed with a cloth dampened with mild cleaner.•Avoid using a cleaner containing alcohol or acetone. Use a cleaner intended for use with the monitor. Never spray cleaner directly on the screen, as it may drip inside the monitor and cause an electric shock. The.following.symptoms.are.normal.with.the.monitor:• The screen may flicker during the initial use due to the nature of the fluorescent light. Turn off the Power Switch and turn it on again to make sure that the flicker disappears.• You may find slightly uneven brightness on the screen depending on the desktop pattern you use.• When the same image is displayed for hours, an afterimage of the previous screen may remain after switching the image. The screen will recover slowly or you can turn off the Power Switch for hours.•When the screen becomes black or flashes, or cannot work anymore, contact your dealer or service center to fix it. Do not repair the screen by yourself!ed.in.this.guideWARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying tocomplete a task.CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when tryingto complete a task.IMPORTANT: Information that you MUST follow to complete a task.NOTE: Tips and additional information to aid in completing a task.rmationRefer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software updates.1..ASUS.websitesThe ASUS websites worldwide provide updated information on ASUShardware and software products. Refer to 2..Optional.documentationYour product package may include optional documentation that may havebeen added by your dealer. These documents are not part of the standardpackage.Takeback ServicesASUS recycling and takeback programs come from our commitment to the highest standards for protecting our environment. We believe in providing solutions forour customers to be able to responsibly recycle our products, batteries and other components as well as the packaging materials.Please go to /english/Takeback.htm for detail recycling information in different region.viiviii1.1 Welcome!Thank you for purchasing the ASUS® LCD monitor!The latest widescreen LCD monitor from ASUS provides a broader, brighter and crystal-clear display, plus a host of features that enhance your viewing experience. With these features, you can enjoy the convenience and delightful visual experience that the monitor brings to you!1.2 Package contentsCheck your package for the following items:LCD monitorMonitor basePower cableVGA cable (optional)DVI cable (optional)HDMI cable (optional)Quick start guideWarranty cardIf any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailerimmediately.1-1 ASUS VA249 Series LCD Monitor1.3 Monitor introduction1.3.1.1. Button:• Adjusts the blue light filter level.2. Button:• Decreases values or moves your selection left/down.• GamePlus hotkey.3. Button:• Turns on the OSD menu.• Enacts the selected OSD menu item.• Toggles the Key Lock function between on and off with a long press for 5 seconds.4. Button:• Increases values or moves your selection right/up.• Brightness hotkey.5. Button:• Exits the OSD menu or goes back to the previous menu when the OSD menu is active.1-2Chapter 1: Product introduction• Automatically adjusts the image to its optimized position, clock, and phase by pressing this Button for 2-4 seconds (for VGA mode only).6.• Turns the monitor ON/OFF.• The color definition of the power indicator is as the below table.1.3.2.Back.viewVA249NAVA249HE1..AC-IN.port. This port connects the power cord.2..HDMI.port. This port is for connection with an HDMI compatible device.3..DVI.port. This 24-pin port is for PC (Personal Computer) DVI-D digital signalconnection.4..VGA.port. This 15-pin port is for PC VGA connection.5..Kensington.lock.slot.1.3.3.GamePlus.functionThe GamePlus Function provides a toolkit and creates a better gaming environment for users when playing different types of games. In addition, Aimpoint function is specially designed for new gamers or beginners interested in First Person Shooter (FPS) games.Press and to select between Aimpoint and Timer function. Press MENU to confirm the function you choose, and to go back, off, and exit.2.1 Assembling the monitor arm/baseTo assemble the monitor base:1. Have the front of the monitor face down on a table.2. Connect the base with the arm of monitor and turn clockwise.• F or optimal viewing, we recommend that you look at the full face of the monitor, then adjust the monitor to the angle that is most comfortable for you.• Hold the stand to prevent the monitor from falling when you change its angle.• T he recommended adjusting angle is +20 to -5˚.-5 to +20It is normal that the monitor slightly shakes while you adjust the viewing angle.2.3 Detaching the arm/base (for VESAwall mount)The detachable arm/base of this monitor is specially designed for VESA wall mount.To detach the arm/base:1. Have the front of the monitor face down on a table.2. Remove the rubbers in the four screw holes. (Figure 1)3. Remove the base (Figure 2).4. Pry the rear hinge cover (Figure 3).5. Use a screwdriver to remove the four screws on the hinge (Figure 4), thenremove the hinge.We recommend that you cover the table surface with soft cloth to preventdamage to the monitor.2.4 Connecting the cablesConnect the cables as the following instructions:the monitor’s AC input port, the other end to a power outlet.•.To.connect.the.VGA/DVI/HDMI.cable:a. Plug one end of the VGA/DVI/HDMI cable to the monitor’s VGA/DVI/HDMI port.b. Connect the other end of the VGA/DVI/HDMI cable to your computer’sVGA/DVI/HDMI port.c. Tighten the two screws to secure the VGA/DVI connector.When these cables are connected, you can choose the desired signalfrom the Input Select item in the OSD menu.2.5 Turning on the monitor3.1OSD (On-Screen Display) menu3.1.1.How.to.reconfigure1. the OSD menu.2.Pressand navigate through the Highlight the desired and press the MENU Button activate it. If the function selectedhas a sub-menu, pressandagain to navigate through the sub-menu functions. Highlight the desired sub-menu function and press the MENU Button to activate it. 3. Pressandto change the settings of the selected function.4.To exit and save the OSD menu, press the Button repeatedly until the OSD menu disappears. To adjust other functions, repeat steps 1-3.3.1.2.OSD.function.introduction1..SplendidThis function contains 8 sub-functions you can select for your preference. Each mode has the Reset selection allowing you to maintain your setting or return to the preset mode.•.Standard.Mode : best choice for document editing with SPLENDIDPlus Video Enhancement.•.sRGB.Mode : best choice for viewing photos and graphics from PCs.•.Scenery.Mode : best choice for scenery photo display with SPLENDIDPlus Video Enhancement.•.Theater.Mode : best choice for movies with SPLENDIDPlus Video Enhancement.•.Game.Mode : best choice for games playing with SPLENDIDPlus Video Enhancement.•.Night.View.Mode : best choice for dark-scene games or movies with SPLENDIDPlus Video Enhancement.•.Reading.Mode : This is the best choice for book reading.•.Darkroom.Mode : This is the best choice for a weak ambient light environment.• In the Standard Mode, the ASCR, Saturation ,Sharpness functions and Skin Tone are not user-configurable.•In the sRGB Mode, the Saturation, Color Temp., Skin Tone,Sharpness, Brightness, Contrast and ASCR functions are not user-configurable.2..Blue.Light.FilterIn this function, you can adjust the blue light filter level.•.Level.0:.No change.•.Level.1~4: The higher the level, the less blue light is scattered. When Blue Light Filter is activated,the defaultsettings of Standard Mode will be automatically imported. Between Level 1 to Level 3, the Brightness function is user-configurable. Level 4 is optimized setting. The Brightness function is not user-configurable.Please refer to the following to alleviate eye strains:•Users should take some time away from the display if working for long hours. It is advised to take short breaks (at least 5 mins) after around 1 hour of continuous working at the computer. Taking short and frequent breaks is more effective than a single longer break.• To minimize eye strain and dryness in your eyes, users should rest the eye periodically by focusing on objects that are far away.•Eye exercises can help to reduces eye strain. Repeat these exercisesoften. If eye strain continues please consult a physician. Eye exercises: (1) Repeating look up and down (2) Slowly roll your eyes (3) Move your eyes diagonal.•High energy blue light may lead to eye strain and AMD (Age-RelatedMacular Degeneration). Blue light Filter to reduce 70% (max.) harmful blue light to avoiding CVS (Computer Vision Syndrome).3..Color.You can adjust Brightness, Contrast, Saturation, Color Temp., and Skin Tone from this menu.•.Brightness : the adjusting range is from 0 to 100. is a hotkey toactivate this function.•.Contrast : the adjusting range is from 0 to 100.•.Saturation : the adjusting range is from 0 to 100.•.Color.Temp.: contains four modes including Cool, Normal, Warm, and User Mode.•.Skin.Tone : contains three color modes including Reddish, Natural, andYellowish.In the User mode, colors of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) are user-configurable; the adjusting range is from 0-100.Free, Aspect Control, ASCR, only) and Auto Adjust. from this menu. •.Sharpness : the adjusting range is from 0 to 100.•.Trace.Free : Adjusts the response time of the monitor.•.Aspect.Control : adjusts the aspect ratio to “Full” or “4:3”.•.ASCR : turns on/off the ASCR (ASUS Smart Contrast Ratio) function.•.Position.(Only.available.for.VGA.input): adjusts the horizontal position (H-Position) and the vertical position (V-Position) of the image. The adjusting range is from 0 to 100.•.Focus.(Only.available.for.VGA.input): reduces Horizonal-line noise and Vertical-line noise of the image by adjusting (Phase) and (Clock) separately. The adjusting range is from 0 to 100.• Phase adjusts the phase of the pixel clock signal. With a wrong phase adjustment, the screen shows horizontal disturbances.•Clock (pixel frequency) controls the number of pixels scanned by one horizontal sweep. If the frequency is not correct, the screen shows vertical stripes and the image is not proportional.•.Auto.Adjust.: Automatically adjusts the image to its optimized position, clock, and phase (for VGA mode only).5..Input.Select.Allows you to adjust the system.•.Splendid.Demo.Mode:splits the screen into two forSplendid modes comparison.•.ECO.Mode: reduces powerconsumption.•.OSD.Setup:* Adjusts the horizontal position (H-Position)/the vertical position (V-Position) of the OSD from 0 to 100.* Adjusts the OSD timeout from 10 to 120 seconds.* Enables or disables the DDC/CI function.* Adjusts the OSD background from opaque to transparent.•.Language: there are 21 languages for your selection, including English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Russian, Czech,Croatian, Polish, Romanian, Hungarian, Turkish, Simplified Chinese,Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Indonesia, Persian.•.Keylock: enables the key lock function. A long press for 5 seconds on the Button disables the key lock function.•.Information: shows the monitor information.•.All.Reset: “Yes” allows you to restore the default settings.3.2 Specifications summary**measuring.a.screen.brightness.of.200.nits.without.audio/USB/Card.reader. connection.3.3 Troubleshooting (FAQ)3.4 Supported operating modesWhen.the.monitor.is.operating.in.the.video.mode.(ie,.not.displaying.data),.the.following.high.。
AMBE-3000
PRELIMINARY(Subject to Change)AMBE-3000™ Vocoder ChipUsers ManualVersion 1.04December 9, 2008AMBE-3000™ Vocoder ChipUsers ManualVersion 1.04December 9, 2008(The most up to date version of the manual is always available at )© Copyright, 2008 Digital Voice Systems, Inc234 Littleton RoadWestford, MA 01886This document may not, in whole or in part be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent in writing from Digital Voice Systems, Incorporated.Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this manual. However, Digital Voice Systems, Inc. makes no warranties with respect to the documentation and disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Digital Voice Systems, Inc. shall not be liable for any errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or the examples herein. This includes business interruption and/or other loss which may arise from the use of this product. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.TrademarksAMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip is a registered trademark of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. Other product names mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies and are the sole property of their respective manufacturers. All Rights ReservedData subject to changeAMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip END USER License Agreement1. Preliminary Statements and Definitions1.1 This nonexclusive end user product license agreement is a legal agreement betweenthe customer (the END USER) and Digital Voice Systems, Inc. (DVSI) covering theterms and conditions under which DVSI's proprietary content (that may consist of and is not limited to software, hardware, documentation and other material) is licensed to the END USER as part of this PRODUCT.a) The PRODUCT shall mean the Hardware, Software, Documentation and othermaterials that were provided by DVSI, either directly or indirectly throughdistributors or agents, to END USER as part of a sale, delivery or other transaction.b) Hardware can be in the form of Integrated Circuits (such as Digital signalProcessors) Circuit boards and electronics enclosed in a chassis. DVSI’s AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip is an example of an Integrated Circuit.c) Software can be in form of computer code, firmware masked into an IC or stored orembedded into ROM or RAM or Flash memory, or software stored on any media(such as CD-ROM, floppy disk, hard drive, solid-state memory or the Internet)d) Documentation means written or electronic information, including user manuals,technical documents, training materials, specifications or diagrams, that pertain toor are delivered with the PRODUCT in any manner (including in print, on CD-ROM,or on-line).1.2 DVSI has developed a number of voice coding methods and algorithms (the“Technology”) which include DVSI’s Advanced Multi-Band Excitation (“AMBE ”) ,AMBE+™, and AMBE+2™ voice coders. The Technology codes speech at low bitrates and may include error correction, echo cancellation and other auxiliary functions.1.3 "DVSI Voice Compression Software" shall mean the voice coding Software thatimplements or embodies the Technology and is embedded into or otherwise provided with the PRODUCT.1.4 "DVSI Voice Codec" shall mean the DVSI Voice Compression Software, anyPRODUCT Hardware into which the DVSI Voice Compression Software is embedded or executed and any associated Documentation.1.5 DVSI represents that it owns certain “Proprietary Rights” in the PRODUCT includingpatent rights, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets. These rights include one ormore of the following US Patents U.S. #6,199,037, #5,870,405, #5,826,222,#5,754,974, #5,715,365, #5,701,390, #5,664,051, #5,630,011, #5,581,656,#5,517,511, #5,491,772 #5,247,579, #5,226,108, #5,226,084 #5,216,747 #5,195,166 #5,081,681, B1 #6,161,089, #5,870,405, #5,649,050 and under other US and foreign patents and patents pending. AMBE , AMBE+™ and AMBE+2™ are trademarks of Digital Voice Systems, Inc.1.6 “END USER” shall mean the person and/or organization to whom the DVSI VocoderProduct (software or hardware) was delivered or provided to as specified in thepurchase order or other documentation. In the event that the END USER transfers his rights under this license to a third party as specified in Section 3.0, then this third party shall become an “END USER”.1.7 DVSI reserves the right to make modifications and other changes to its products andservices at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.2. License Granted2.1 Subject to the conditions herein and upon initial use of the DVSI Product, DVSI herebygrants to END USER a non-exclusive, limited license to use the DVSI VoiceCompression Software and Technology within the PRODUCT. No license is granted for any use of the DVSI Voice Compression Software or Technology on any otherdevice or Hardware or in any manner other than within the original unmodifiedPRODUCT purchased from DVSI. No license is granted to copy or modify the DVSIVoice Compression Software or the PRODUCT either in whole or in part.2.2 No license, right or interest in any trademark, trade name or service mark of DVSI isgranted under this Agreement. END USER acknowledges that the PRODUCT maycontain trade secrets of DVSI, including but not limited to the specific design, andassociated interface information.2.3 END USER shall not copy, extract, reverse engineer, disassemble, de-compile orotherwise reduce the DVSI Voice Compression Software to human-readable form.END USER shall not alter, duplicate, make copies of, create derivative works from,distribute, disclose, provide or otherwise make available to others, the DVSI VoiceCompression Software and Technology and/or trade secrets contained within thePRODUCT in any form to any third party without the prior written consent of DVSI. The END USER shall implement reasonable security measures to protect such tradesecrets.2.4 This is a license, not a transfer of title, to the DVSI Voice Compression Software,Technology and Documentation, and DVSI retains ownership and title to all copies. 3. Transfer of License3.1 The END USER shall have the right to transfer the rights under this Agreement to athird party by either (i) providing the third party with a copy of this Agreement or (ii)providing the third party with an agreement written by the END USER ( hereinafter“END USER Agreement”) so long as the END USER Agreement is approved in writing by DVSI prior to transfer of the PRODUCT. The END USER Agreement shall containcomparable provisions to those contained herein for protecting the ProprietaryInformation from disclosure by such third party. Third parties shall agree to accept all the terms and conditions under either Agreement or the END USER Agreement.4. Term and Termination4.1 This Agreement is effective upon initial delivery of the PRODUCT and shall remain ineffect until terminated in accordance with this agreement.4.2 This Agreement shall terminate automatically without notice from DVSI if END USERfails to comply with any of the material terms and conditions herein. END USER may terminate this Agreement at any time upon written notice to DVSI certifying that END USER has complied with the provisions of Section 3.4.3 Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, END USER shall: (i) return thePRODUCT and documentation purchased or acquired, or in Licensee’s possession, to DVSI; (ii) have no further rights to any DVSI Software or the Technology without aseparate written license from DVSI; (iii) discontinue all use of the PRODUCT;All confidentiality obligations of Customer and all limitations of liability and disclaimers and restrictions of warranty shall survive termination of this Agreement. In addition, the provisions of the sections titled "U.S. Government End User Purchasers" and "General Terms Applicable to the Limited Warranty Statement and End User License" shallsurvive termination of this Agreement.5. Payments5.1 In consideration of the materials delivered as part of the Product, and in considerationof the license granted by DVSI for the PRODUCT, and in consideration of DVSI'sperformance of its obligations hereunder, the END USER agrees to pay to DVSI thefees as specified in DVSI's invoice. Payments of fees shall be received by DVSI prior to shipment of the PRODUCT.6. Proprietary Notices6.1 END USER shall maintain and not remove any copyright or proprietary notice on or inthe PRODUCT.6.2 Reproduction of non-proprietary information found in DVSI Users Manuals or datasheets is permissible only if the END USER reproduces without alteration, andincludes all copyright and other proprietary notices, all associated warranties,conditions and limitations on all copies, in any form.7. Proprietary Information7.1 The parties agree that the PRODUCT shall be considered Proprietary Information.7.2 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, END USER shall not use, disclose,make, or have made any copies of the Proprietary Information, in whole or in part,without the prior written consent of DVSI.8. Limited Warranty8.1 DVSI warrants the PRODUCT to be free from defects in materials and workmanshipunder normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of delivery. The date of delivery is set forth on the packaging material in which the Product is shipped. Thislimited warranty extends only to the Customer who is the original purchaser. If thePRODUCT is found to be defective and the condition is reported to DVSI, within thewarranty period, DVSI may, at its option, repair, replace, or refund of the purchaseprice of the PRODUCT. DVSI may require return of the PRODUCT as a condition to the remedy.Restrictions. This warranty does not apply if the Product (a) has been altered, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, or maintained in accordance with instructionssupplied by DVSI, (c) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress,misuse, negligence, or accident;8.2 Except as stated in Section 8.1, the PRODUCT is provided "as is" without warranty ofany kind. DVSI does not warrant, guarantee or make any representations regardingthe use, or the results of the use, of the PRODUCT with respect to its correctness,accuracy, reliability, speech quality or otherwise. The entire risk as to the results and performance of the PRODUCT is assumed by the END USER. After expiration of the warranty period, END USER, and not DVSI or its employees, assumes the entire cost of any servicing, repair, replacement, or correction of the PRODUCT.8.3 DVSI represents that, to the best of its knowledge, it has the right to enter into thisAgreement and to grant a license to use the PRODUCT to END USER.8.4 Except as specifically set forth in this Section 8, DVSI makes no express or impliedwarranties including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or arising from a course of dealing, usage or trade practice, withrespect to the PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of impliedwarranties, so the above exclusion may not apply to END USER. No oral or writteninformation or advice given by DVSI or its employees shall create a warranty or in any way increase the scope of this warranty and END USER may not rely on any suchinformation or advice. The limited warranties under this Section 8 give END USERspecific legal rights, and END USER may have other rights which vary from state tostate.9. Limitation of LiabilityThe END USER agrees that the limitations of liability and disclaimers set forth herein will apply regardless of whether the END USER has accepted the product or service delivered by DVSI.9.1 In no event shall DVSI be liable for any special, incidental, indirect or consequentialdamages resulting from the use or performance of the PRODUCT whether based on an action in contract, or for applications assistance, or product support, or tort(including negligence) or otherwise (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business revenue, profits, business interruption, and loss of business information orlost or damaged data), even if DVSI or any DVSI representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages.9.2 Because some states or jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liabilityfor consequential or incidental damages, the above limitations may not apply to END USER.9.3 DVSI's maximum liability for damages arising under this Agreement shall be limited to20% (twenty percent) of the fees paid by END USER for the particular PRODUCT that gave rise to the claim or that is the subject matter of, or is directly related to, the cause of action.10. Taxes10.1 All payments required under Section 4 or otherwise under this Agreement areexclusive of taxes and END USER agrees to bear and be responsible for the payment of all such taxes (except for taxes based upon DVSI's income) including, but notlimited to, all sales, use, rental receipt, personal property or other taxes which may be levied or assessed in connection with this Agreement.11. Export11.1 United States export laws and regulations prohibit the exportation of certain productsor technical data received from DVSI under this Agreement to certain countries except under a special validated license. Some of the restricted countries include: Libya,Cuba, North Korea, Iraq, Serbia, Taliban in Afghanistan, Sudan, Burma, and Iran. The END USER hereby gives its assurance to DVSI that it will not knowingly, unless prior authorization is obtained from the appropriate U.S. export authority, export or re-export, directly or indirectly to any of the restricted countries any products or technical data received from DVSI under this Agreement in violation of said United StatesExport Laws and Regulations. DVSI neither represents that a license is not required nor that, if required, it will be issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Licensee shall assume complete and sole responsibility for obtaining any licenses required for export purposes.12. Governing Law12.1 This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed inaccordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, (USA), except that body of law governing conflicts of law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, that provision shall be enforced to the maximum extent permissible, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement has been written in the Englishlanguage, and the parties agree that the English version will govern.Table of Contents1Product Introduction 101.1Advances in Vocoder Design 101.2AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip Features 101.3Typical Applications 112Initial Design Considerations 122.1Vocoder Speech and FEC Rate Selection 122.2Operating Modes 122.2.1Codec mode 132.2.2Packet Mode 132.2.3Switching between codec mode and packet mode using packets 142.3Interface selection 142.4A/D – D/A Codec chip Selection 152.5Special Functions Description 152.5.1Voice Activity Detection (VAD), Comfort Noise Insertion (CNI) (DTX_ENABLE pin 5) 152.5.2Echo Canceller (EC_ENABLE Pin 120) 152.5.3DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency, Detection and Generation 162.5.4Soft Decision Error Correction 162.5.5Skew Control (SK_ENABLE Pin 6) 172.5.6Noise Suppressor (NS_ENABLE Pin 7) 172.5.7Companding Using A-Law and µ-Law 172.6I/O Management 182.6.1I/O Handler in Codec Mode 202.6.2I/O Handler In Packet Mode 213Hardware Information 233.1Special Handling Instructions 233.2Package Detail 243.3Package Type 253.4AMBE-3000™ Chip Markings 263.5Pin Out Table 273.6Hardware Configuration Pins 313.7SPI Interface 323.8UART Interface 333.9McBSP Interface 333.9.1McBSP Selected for Codec Interface 343.9.2McBSP Selected for Packet Interface 353.10Parallel Interface 363.10.1Parallel Port Packet Interface 363.11Low Power Modes 383.11.1Run State 393.11.2Idle State 393.11.3Standby State 393.11.4Halt State 393.11.5Power Modes 393.11.6Low power mode when using the UART Packet Interface 403.11.7Low Power Mode when using the McBSP Packet Interface 403.11.8Low Power Mode when using the McBSP Codec Interface 403.11.9Low Power Mode when using the SPI Codec Interface 403.11.10Low Power Mode when using the Parallel Packet Interface 403.11.11Additional Requirements when Low Power Mode is enabled. 403.11.12Typical AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip Power Measurements: 41 4Electrical Characteristics and Requirements 424.1Normal Operating Conditions 424.2Recommended Operating Conditions 424.3Absolute Maximum Ratings 434.4Thermal Resistance Characteristics 434.5Power Sequencing Requirements 434.6Power-Down Sequencing: 434.7Signal Transition Levels 44 5Codec A/D / D/A Interface 455.1Vocoder Front End Requirements 455.2Interfacing a codec to the AMBE-3000™ Vocoder chip 475.2.1The Texas Instruments General purpose TLV320AIC14 475.2.2The Texas Instruments PCM3500 General purpose codec 48 6Data and Configuration Packets 496.1Overview 496.2Codec Mode Operation 496.3Packet Mode Operation 496.4Packet Interfaces 506.5Packet Format 506.5.1START_BYTE (1 byte) 506.5.2LENGTH (2 bytes) 506.5.3TYPE (1 byte) 506.5.4Packet Fields 516.5.5Parity Field 516.6Control Packet Format (Packet Type 0x00) 526.6.1Control Packet Fields and Response Fields 526.7Input Speech Packet Format (Packet Type 0x02) 666.7.1Speech Packet Fields 666.8Output Speech Packets Format (Packet Type 0x02) 686.9Input Channel Packet Format (Packet Type 0x01) 686.9.1Channel Packet Fields 686.10Output Channel Packet Format (Packet Type 0x01) 706.11Example Packets 706.11.1Speech Packet Example 1 706.11.2Speech Packet Example 2 716.11.3Channel Packet Example 1 726.11.4Channel Packet Example 2 737Appendices 747.1Total Algorithmic Delay 747.2Vocoder Rate by Index Number 747.3Rate - Control Words / Configuration Pin Settings 758Support 788.1DVSI Contact Information 789Environmental Specifications 79 10Notes 8211History of Revisions 83List of FiguresFigure 1 Basic Operation (12)Figure 2 B Typical Echo Path (16)Figure 3 Interface BLOCK Diagram Codec Mode (21)Figure 4 Interface Block Diagram Packet Mode (22)Figure 5 Mechanical Details (24)Figure 6 AMBE-3000™ Pins (25)Figure 7 AMBE-3000™ Chip Markings (26)Figure 8 Timing of McBSP When Selected as Codec Interface (34)Figure 9 Timing of McBSP when Selected as Packet Interface (35)Figure 10 PPT Interface Timing (37)Figure 11 AMBE-3000™ Power States (38)Figure 12 Power Mode States Basic Timing (38)Figure 13 Power Modes (40)Figure 14 AMBE-3000™ Vocoder and TLV320AIC14 Interface Block Diagram (47)Figure 15 AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip and PCM3500 Interface Block Diagram (48)List of TablesTable 1 Physical Interface Selection (14)Table 2 Soft Decision Error Correction (16)Table 3 Companding Control (17)Table 4 Companding Selection (17)Table 5 ECMODE_IN Flags (19)Table 6 ECMODE_OUT FLAGS (19)Table 7 DCMODE_IN Flags (20)Table 8 DCMODE_OUT Flags (20)Table 9 Pinout List (31)Table 10 Hardware Configuration Settings (32)Table 11 SPI Interface Pins (32)Table 12 UART Interface Pins (33)Table 13 UART Baud Rates (33)Table 14 McBSP Interface Pins (34)Table 15 McBSP Codec Interface Timing (34)Table 16 McBSP Packet Interface Timing (35)Table 17 McBSP Clock Rates (36)Table 18 Parallel (PPT) Interface Pins (36)Table 19 PPT Timing (37)Table 20 Normal Operating Conditions (42)Table 21 Recommended Operating Conditions (42)Table 22 Absolute Maximum Ratings (43)Table 23 Thermal Resistance Characteristics (43)Table 24 Control Register Value for the TLV320AIC14 (47)Table 25 General Packet Format with Parity Field Disabled (50)Table 26 General Packet Format with Parity Field Enabled (50)Table 27 Packet Types (51)Table 28 General Field Format (51)Table 29 Control Packet Fields (52)Table 30 PKT_CHANNEL(0) Field Format (53)Table 31 PKT_CHANNEL(0) Response Field Format (53)Table 32 PKT_ECMODE Field Format (53)Table 33 PKT_ECMODE Field Response Format (53)Table 34 PKT_DCMODE Field Format (53)Table 35 PKT_DCMODE Response Field Format (53)Table 36 PKT_COMPAND Field Format (54)Table 37 PKT_COMPAND Field Options (54)Table 38 PKT_COMPAND Response Field Format (54)Table 39 PKT_RATET Field Format (54)Table 40 PKT_RATET Response Field Format (54)Table 41 PKT_RATEP Field Format (55)Table 42 PKT_RATEP Field Example (55)Table 43 PKT_RATEP Response Field Format (55)Table 44 PKT_INIT Field Format (56)Table 45 PKT_INIT Field - Data (56)Table 46 PKT_INIT Response Field Format (56)Table 47 PKT_LOWPOWER Field Format (56)Table 48 PKT_LOWPOWER Field Settings (56)Table 49 PKT_LOWPOWER Response Field Format (57)Table 50 PKT_CODECCFG Field Format (57)Table 51 PKT_CODECCFG Field Example Data (57)Table 52 PKT_CODECCFG Response Field Format (57)Table 53 PKT_CODECSTART Field Format (57)Table 54 PKT_CODECSTART Field Data (58)Table 55 PKT_CODECSTART Response Field Format (58)Table 56 PKT_CODECSTOP Field (58)Table 57 PKT_CODECSTOP Response Field Format (58)Table 58 PKT_CHANFMT Field (58)Table 59 PKT_CHANFMT Data Settings (59)Table 60 PKT_CHANFMT Response Field (59)Table 61 PKT_SPCHFMT Field (59)Table 62 PKT_SPCHFMT Data Settings (60)Table 63 PKT_SPCHFMT Response Field (60)Table 64 PKT_PRODID Field (60)Table 65 PKT_PRODID Response Field (60)Table 66 PKT_VERSTRING Field (60)Table 67 PKT_VERSTRING Response Field (61)Table 68 PKT_READY Field (61)Table 69 PKT_HALT Field (61)Table 70 Software Override of Hardware Configuration Pins (62)Table 71 PKT_PARITYMODE Field Format (63)Table 72 PKT_PARITYMODE Response Field (64)Table 73 PKT_ WRITEI2C Field Format (64)Table 74 PKT_WRITEI2C Response Field (64)Table 75 PKT_CLRCODECRESET Field Format (64)Table 76 PKT_CLRCODECRESET Response Field (64)Table 77 PKT_DISCARDCODEC Field Format (65)Table 78 PKT_DISCARDCODEC Response Field (65)Table 79 PKT_DELAYNUS Field Format (65)Table 80 PKT_DELAYNUS Response Field (65)Table 81 PKT_DELAYNUS Field Format (65)Table 82 PKT_DELAYNNS Response Field (66)Table 83 Speech Packet Fields (66)Table 84 SPEECHD Field Format (66)Table 85 CMODE Field Format (67)Table 86 CMODE Parameters Table (67)Table 87 TONE Field Format (67)Table 88 TONE Index Values (68)Table 89 TONE AMPLITUDE Values (68)Table 90 Channel Packet Fields (69)Table 91 CHAND Field - Format (69)Table 92 CHAND4 Field - Format (69)Table 93 SAMPLES Field - Format (69)Table 94 Speech Packet Example 1 (71)Table 95 Speech Packet Example 2 (72)Table 96 Channel Packet Example 1 (72)Table 97 Channel Packet Example 2 (73)Table 98 Rate Index Numbers (75)Table 99 Rate Control Words and Pin Settings (77)Section 11 Product IntroductionDigital Voice Systems Inc.’s AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip is an extremely flexible, high-performance speech compression coder. DVSI’s has implemented its most advanced AMBE+2™ vocoder technology into a single DSP chip solution to achieve unmatched voice quality, with robustness to background noise and channel bit errors. DVSI’s AMBE+2 vocoder technology outperforms G.729 and G.726 while adding additional features and benefits from DVSI’s previous industry-leading AMBE+™ Vocoder. The superior performance characteristics of the new AMBE+2™ Vocoder make it ideally suited for mobile radio, secure voice, satellite communications, computer telephony, and other digital voice and storage applications where bandwidth is at a premium and low data rate, and high-quality are both imperative.The field-proven success of this technology has resulted in it being recognized as the standard for voice quality incommunications systems around the globe. DVSI’s AMBE+2 technology is the preferred choice for many mobile radio manufacturers including DMR in Europe and APCO Project 25 in North America. In addition, satellite systems such as Inmarsat, BGAN use this technology because of its superior voice quality at low bit rates.1.1 Advances in Vocoder DesignThe AMBE-3000™ voice coder maintains natural voice quality and speech intelligibility at rates as low as 2.0 kbits/sec. The AMBE-3000™ Vocoder chip provides a high degree of flexibility in selecting the speech and FEC (Forward Error Correction) data rates. The user can separately select these parameters in 50 bps increments for total rates from 2.0 kbps to 9.6 kbps. Plus, the AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip offers similar features and backwards compatibility to DVSI’s AMBE-2000™ and AMBE-1000™ Vocoder Chips allowing it to be incorporated into a system that can be interoperable with these DVSI products.1.2 AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip FeaturesThe AMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip includes a number of advanced features that are combined with low power consumption to offer the affordability, mobility and power efficiency required by virtually all mobile communication devices.DVSI’s full duplex AMBE+2™ Voice coderSuperior voice quality, low data rate speech codingSupports variable data rates of 2.0 kbps to 9.6 kbps in 50 bps increments Minimal algorithmic processing delayCodec interfaces available (SPI or McBSP)Packet interfaces available (UART, McBSP, PPT)Configuration via hardware configuration pins and/or configuration packets Supports a-law and µ-law compandingRobust to Bit Errors & Background Noise Variable FEC Rates - 50 bps to 7.2 kbpsUser Selectable Forward Error Correction rates Viterbi Decoder (rate 1/4 or more)Voice Activity Detection (VAD) / Comfort Noise Insertion Echo Cancellation Noise SuppressionDTMF detection and regeneration with North American call progress tonesVery low power consumption with low power- mode Compact single chip solution: 128 pin LQFPAMBE-3000™ Vocoder Chip Users Manual Version 1.04, December 9, 2008 Section 1Product IntroductionPRELIMINARY(Subject to change)No external memory requiredLow cost a value for mobile products1.3 Typical ApplicationsThe AMBE-3000™ vocoder chip’s level of performance can lead to the successful development and deployment of wireless communication systems in the most demanding environments. It has been thoroughly evaluated and tested by international manufacturers under various conditions using a variety of languages. This assures the user is getting the best vocoderavailable and makes the DVSI vocoder the logical choice without the need for additional comparison tests. Plus the fact, that DVSI’s voice compression technology has been implemented worldwide for more than 20 years, delivers the added security of a field proven technology that can play a key role in making any communication system an overall success.Satellite Communications Digital Mobile Radio Secure Communications Cellular Telephony and PCS Voice Multiplexing。
EPC-9600I-L用户手册_V1.00
2. 系统基本操作........................................................................................................... 5
开机和登录 ............................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 启动选择 ........................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 串口连接设置 ................................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 串口登录 ........................................................................................................... 7 2.1.4 SSH 远程登录 .................................................................................................. 7 2.2 关机........................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Qt 演示程序 .............................................................................................................. 9 2.4 输入设备 ................................................................................................................... 9 2.4.1 触摸屏和 USB 鼠标 ......................................................................................... 9 2.4.2 USB 键盘 .......................................................................................................... 9 2.5 查看系统信息 ........................................................................................................... 9 2.6 系统设置 ................................................................................................................. 10 2.6.1 网络设置 ......................................................................................................... 10 2.6.2 系统时钟 ......................................................................................................... 11 2.7 文件传输 ................................................................................................................. 11 2.7.1 SSH 文件传输 ................................................................................................ 11 2.7.2 NFS 文件传输 ................................................................................................ 12 2.8 U 盘使用 ................................................................................................................. 13 2.9 TF 卡使用 ............................................................................................................... 13 2.10 音频播放 ................................................................................................................. 13 2.11 U-Boot 交互 ............................................................................................................ 13 2.12 LCD 待机设置 ........................................................................................................ 14 2.13 LCD 背光调节 ........................................................................................................ 14 2.14 ADC ........................................................................................................................ 14 2.15 串口测试 ................................................................................................................. 15
Indradrive 系列 故障代码
Error MessagesF9001 Error internal function call.F9002 Error internal RTOS function callF9003 WatchdogF9004 Hardware trapF8000 Fatal hardware errorF8010 Autom. commutation: Max. motion range when moving back F8011 Commutation offset could not be determinedF8012 Autom. commutation: Max. motion rangeF8013 Automatic commutation: Current too lowF8014 Automatic commutation: OvercurrentF8015 Automatic commutation: TimeoutF8016 Automatic commutation: Iteration without resultF8017 Automatic commutation: Incorrect commutation adjustment F8018 Device overtemperature shutdownF8022 Enc. 1: Enc. signals incorr. (can be cleared in ph. 2) F8023 Error mechanical link of encoder or motor connectionF8025 Overvoltage in power sectionF8027 Safe torque off while drive enabledF8028 Overcurrent in power sectionF8030 Safe stop 1 while drive enabledF8042 Encoder 2 error: Signal amplitude incorrectF8057 Device overload shutdownF8060 Overcurrent in power sectionF8064 Interruption of motor phaseF8067 Synchronization PWM-Timer wrongF8069 +/-15Volt DC errorF8070 +24Volt DC errorF8076 Error in error angle loopF8078 Speed loop error.F8079 Velocity limit value exceededF8091 Power section defectiveF8100 Error when initializing the parameter handlingF8102 Error when initializing power sectionF8118 Invalid power section/firmware combinationF8120 Invalid control section/firmware combinationF8122 Control section defectiveF8129 Incorrect optional module firmwareF8130 Firmware of option 2 of safety technology defectiveF8133 Error when checking interrupting circuitsF8134 SBS: Fatal errorF8135 SMD: Velocity exceededF8140 Fatal CCD error.F8201 Safety command for basic initialization incorrectF8203 Safety technology configuration parameter invalidF8813 Connection error mains chokeF8830 Power section errorF8838 Overcurrent external braking resistorF7010 Safely-limited increment exceededF7011 Safely-monitored position, exceeded in pos. DirectionF7012 Safely-monitored position, exceeded in neg. DirectionF7013 Safely-limited speed exceededF7020 Safe maximum speed exceededF7021 Safely-limited position exceededF7030 Position window Safe stop 2 exceededF7031 Incorrect direction of motionF7040 Validation error parameterized - effective thresholdF7041 Actual position value validation errorF7042 Validation error of safe operation modeF7043 Error of output stage interlockF7050 Time for stopping process exceeded8.3.15 F7051 Safely-monitored deceleration exceeded (159)8.4 Travel Range Errors (F6xxx) (161)8.4.1 Behavior in the Case of Travel Range Errors (161)8.4.2 F6010 PLC Runtime Error (162)8.4.3 F6024 Maximum braking time exceeded (163)8.4.4 F6028 Position limit value exceeded (overflow) (164)8.4.5 F6029 Positive position limit exceeded (164)8.4.6 F6030 Negative position limit exceeded (165)8.4.7 F6034 Emergency-Stop (166)8.4.8 F6042 Both travel range limit switches activated (167)8.4.9 F6043 Positive travel range limit switch activated (167)8.4.10 F6044 Negative travel range limit switch activated (168)8.4.11 F6140 CCD slave error (emergency halt) (169)8.5 Interface Errors (F4xxx) (169)8.5.1 Behavior in the Case of Interface Errors (169)8.5.2 F4001 Sync telegram failure (170)8.5.3 F4002 RTD telegram failure (171)8.5.4 F4003 Invalid communication phase shutdown (172)8.5.5 F4004 Error during phase progression (172)8.5.6 F4005 Error during phase regression (173)8.5.7 F4006 Phase switching without ready signal (173)8.5.8 F4009 Bus failure (173)8.5.9 F4012 Incorrect I/O length (175)8.5.10 F4016 PLC double real-time channel failure (176)8.5.11 F4017 S-III: Incorrect sequence during phase switch (176)8.5.12 F4034 Emergency-Stop (177)8.5.13 F4140 CCD communication error (178)8.6 Non-Fatal Safety Technology Errors (F3xxx) (178)8.6.1 Behavior in the Case of Non-Fatal Safety Technology Errors (178)8.6.2 F3111 Refer. missing when selecting safety related end pos (179)8.6.3 F3112 Safe reference missing (179)8.6.4 F3115 Brake check time interval exceeded (181)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand ControlsI Bosch Rexroth AG VII/XXIITable of ContentsPage8.6.5 F3116 Nominal load torque of holding system exceeded (182)8.6.6 F3117 Actual position values validation error (182)8.6.7 F3122 SBS: System error (183)8.6.8 F3123 SBS: Brake check missing (184)8.6.9 F3130 Error when checking input signals (185)8.6.10 F3131 Error when checking acknowledgment signal (185)8.6.11 F3132 Error when checking diagnostic output signal (186)8.6.12 F3133 Error when checking interrupting circuits (187)8.6.13 F3134 Dynamization time interval incorrect (188)8.6.14 F3135 Dynamization pulse width incorrect (189)8.6.15 F3140 Safety parameters validation error (192)8.6.16 F3141 Selection validation error (192)8.6.17 F3142 Activation time of enabling control exceeded (193)8.6.18 F3143 Safety command for clearing errors incorrect (194)8.6.19 F3144 Incorrect safety configuration (195)8.6.20 F3145 Error when unlocking the safety door (196)8.6.21 F3146 System error channel 2 (197)8.6.22 F3147 System error channel 1 (198)8.6.23 F3150 Safety command for system start incorrect (199)8.6.24 F3151 Safety command for system halt incorrect (200)8.6.25 F3152 Incorrect backup of safety technology data (201)8.6.26 F3160 Communication error of safe communication (202)8.7 Non-Fatal Errors (F2xxx) (202)8.7.1 Behavior in the Case of Non-Fatal Errors (202)8.7.2 F2002 Encoder assignment not allowed for synchronization (203)8.7.3 F2003 Motion step skipped (203)8.7.4 F2004 Error in MotionProfile (204)8.7.5 F2005 Cam table invalid (205)8.7.6 F2006 MMC was removed (206)8.7.7 F2007 Switching to non-initialized operation mode (206)8.7.8 F2008 RL The motor type has changed (207)8.7.9 F2009 PL Load parameter default values (208)8.7.10 F2010 Error when initializing digital I/O (-> S-0-0423) (209)8.7.11 F2011 PLC - Error no. 1 (210)8.7.12 F2012 PLC - Error no. 2 (210)8.7.13 F2013 PLC - Error no. 3 (211)8.7.14 F2014 PLC - Error no. 4 (211)8.7.15 F2018 Device overtemperature shutdown (211)8.7.16 F2019 Motor overtemperature shutdown (212)8.7.17 F2021 Motor temperature monitor defective (213)8.7.18 F2022 Device temperature monitor defective (214)8.7.19 F2025 Drive not ready for control (214)8.7.20 F2026 Undervoltage in power section (215)8.7.21 F2027 Excessive oscillation in DC bus (216)8.7.22 F2028 Excessive deviation (216)8.7.23 F2031 Encoder 1 error: Signal amplitude incorrect (217)VIII/XXII Bosch Rexroth AG | Electric Drivesand ControlsRexroth IndraDrive | Troubleshooting GuideTable of ContentsPage8.7.24 F2032 Validation error during commutation fine adjustment (217)8.7.25 F2033 External power supply X10 error (218)8.7.26 F2036 Excessive position feedback difference (219)8.7.27 F2037 Excessive position command difference (220)8.7.28 F2039 Maximum acceleration exceeded (220)8.7.29 F2040 Device overtemperature 2 shutdown (221)8.7.30 F2042 Encoder 2: Encoder signals incorrect (222)8.7.31 F2043 Measuring encoder: Encoder signals incorrect (222)8.7.32 F2044 External power supply X15 error (223)8.7.33 F2048 Low battery voltage (224)8.7.34 F2050 Overflow of target position preset memory (225)8.7.35 F2051 No sequential block in target position preset memory (225)8.7.36 F2053 Incr. encoder emulator: Pulse frequency too high (226)8.7.37 F2054 Incr. encoder emulator: Hardware error (226)8.7.38 F2055 External power supply dig. I/O error (227)8.7.39 F2057 Target position out of travel range (227)8.7.40 F2058 Internal overflow by positioning input (228)8.7.41 F2059 Incorrect command value direction when positioning (229)8.7.42 F2063 Internal overflow master axis generator (230)8.7.43 F2064 Incorrect cmd value direction master axis generator (230)8.7.44 F2067 Synchronization to master communication incorrect (231)8.7.45 F2068 Brake error (231)8.7.46 F2069 Error when releasing the motor holding brake (232)8.7.47 F2074 Actual pos. value 1 outside absolute encoder window (232)8.7.48 F2075 Actual pos. value 2 outside absolute encoder window (233)8.7.49 F2076 Actual pos. value 3 outside absolute encoder window (234)8.7.50 F2077 Current measurement trim wrong (235)8.7.51 F2086 Error supply module (236)8.7.52 F2087 Module group communication error (236)8.7.53 F2100 Incorrect access to command value memory (237)8.7.54 F2101 It was impossible to address MMC (237)8.7.55 F2102 It was impossible to address I2C memory (238)8.7.56 F2103 It was impossible to address EnDat memory (238)8.7.57 F2104 Commutation offset invalid (239)8.7.58 F2105 It was impossible to address Hiperface memory (239)8.7.59 F2110 Error in non-cyclical data communic. of power section (240)8.7.60 F2120 MMC: Defective or missing, replace (240)8.7.61 F2121 MMC: Incorrect data or file, create correctly (241)8.7.62 F2122 MMC: Incorrect IBF file, correct it (241)8.7.63 F2123 Retain data backup impossible (242)8.7.64 F2124 MMC: Saving too slowly, replace (243)8.7.65 F2130 Error comfort control panel (243)8.7.66 F2140 CCD slave error (243)8.7.67 F2150 MLD motion function block error (244)8.7.68 F2174 Loss of motor encoder reference (244)8.7.69 F2175 Loss of optional encoder reference (245)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand Controls| Bosch Rexroth AG IX/XXIITable of ContentsPage8.7.70 F2176 Loss of measuring encoder reference (246)8.7.71 F2177 Modulo limitation error of motor encoder (246)8.7.72 F2178 Modulo limitation error of optional encoder (247)8.7.73 F2179 Modulo limitation error of measuring encoder (247)8.7.74 F2190 Incorrect Ethernet configuration (248)8.7.75 F2260 Command current limit shutoff (249)8.7.76 F2270 Analog input 1 or 2, wire break (249)8.7.77 F2802 PLL is not synchronized (250)8.7.78 F2814 Undervoltage in mains (250)8.7.79 F2815 Overvoltage in mains (251)8.7.80 F2816 Softstart fault power supply unit (251)8.7.81 F2817 Overvoltage in power section (251)8.7.82 F2818 Phase failure (252)8.7.83 F2819 Mains failure (253)8.7.84 F2820 Braking resistor overload (253)8.7.85 F2821 Error in control of braking resistor (254)8.7.86 F2825 Switch-on threshold braking resistor too low (255)8.7.87 F2833 Ground fault in motor line (255)8.7.88 F2834 Contactor control error (256)8.7.89 F2835 Mains contactor wiring error (256)8.7.90 F2836 DC bus balancing monitor error (257)8.7.91 F2837 Contactor monitoring error (257)8.7.92 F2840 Error supply shutdown (257)8.7.93 F2860 Overcurrent in mains-side power section (258)8.7.94 F2890 Invalid device code (259)8.7.95 F2891 Incorrect interrupt timing (259)8.7.96 F2892 Hardware variant not supported (259)8.8 SERCOS Error Codes / Error Messages of Serial Communication (259)9 Warnings (Exxxx) (263)9.1 Fatal Warnings (E8xxx) (263)9.1.1 Behavior in the Case of Fatal Warnings (263)9.1.2 E8025 Overvoltage in power section (263)9.1.3 E8026 Undervoltage in power section (264)9.1.4 E8027 Safe torque off while drive enabled (265)9.1.5 E8028 Overcurrent in power section (265)9.1.6 E8029 Positive position limit exceeded (266)9.1.7 E8030 Negative position limit exceeded (267)9.1.8 E8034 Emergency-Stop (268)9.1.9 E8040 Torque/force actual value limit active (268)9.1.10 E8041 Current limit active (269)9.1.11 E8042 Both travel range limit switches activated (269)9.1.12 E8043 Positive travel range limit switch activated (270)9.1.13 E8044 Negative travel range limit switch activated (271)9.1.14 E8055 Motor overload, current limit active (271)9.1.15 E8057 Device overload, current limit active (272)X/XXII Bosch Rexroth AG | Electric Drivesand ControlsRexroth IndraDrive | Troubleshooting GuideTable of ContentsPage9.1.16 E8058 Drive system not ready for operation (273)9.1.17 E8260 Torque/force command value limit active (273)9.1.18 E8802 PLL is not synchronized (274)9.1.19 E8814 Undervoltage in mains (275)9.1.20 E8815 Overvoltage in mains (275)9.1.21 E8818 Phase failure (276)9.1.22 E8819 Mains failure (276)9.2 Warnings of Category E4xxx (277)9.2.1 E4001 Double MST failure shutdown (277)9.2.2 E4002 Double MDT failure shutdown (278)9.2.3 E4005 No command value input via master communication (279)9.2.4 E4007 SERCOS III: Consumer connection failed (280)9.2.5 E4008 Invalid addressing command value data container A (280)9.2.6 E4009 Invalid addressing actual value data container A (281)9.2.7 E4010 Slave not scanned or address 0 (281)9.2.8 E4012 Maximum number of CCD slaves exceeded (282)9.2.9 E4013 Incorrect CCD addressing (282)9.2.10 E4014 Incorrect phase switch of CCD slaves (283)9.3 Possible Warnings When Operating Safety Technology (E3xxx) (283)9.3.1 Behavior in Case a Safety Technology Warning Occurs (283)9.3.2 E3100 Error when checking input signals (284)9.3.3 E3101 Error when checking acknowledgment signal (284)9.3.4 E3102 Actual position values validation error (285)9.3.5 E3103 Dynamization failed (285)9.3.6 E3104 Safety parameters validation error (286)9.3.7 E3105 Validation error of safe operation mode (286)9.3.8 E3106 System error safety technology (287)9.3.9 E3107 Safe reference missing (287)9.3.10 E3108 Safely-monitored deceleration exceeded (288)9.3.11 E3110 Time interval of forced dynamization exceeded (289)9.3.12 E3115 Prewarning, end of brake check time interval (289)9.3.13 E3116 Nominal load torque of holding system reached (290)9.4 Non-Fatal Warnings (E2xxx) (290)9.4.1 Behavior in Case a Non-Fatal Warning Occurs (290)9.4.2 E2010 Position control with encoder 2 not possible (291)9.4.3 E2011 PLC - Warning no. 1 (291)9.4.4 E2012 PLC - Warning no. 2 (291)9.4.5 E2013 PLC - Warning no. 3 (292)9.4.6 E2014 PLC - Warning no. 4 (292)9.4.7 E2021 Motor temperature outside of measuring range (292)9.4.8 E2026 Undervoltage in power section (293)9.4.9 E2040 Device overtemperature 2 prewarning (294)9.4.10 E2047 Interpolation velocity = 0 (294)9.4.11 E2048 Interpolation acceleration = 0 (295)9.4.12 E2049 Positioning velocity >= limit value (296)9.4.13 E2050 Device overtemp. Prewarning (297)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand Controls| Bosch Rexroth AG XI/XXIITable of ContentsPage9.4.14 E2051 Motor overtemp. prewarning (298)9.4.15 E2053 Target position out of travel range (298)9.4.16 E2054 Not homed (300)9.4.17 E2055 Feedrate override S-0-0108 = 0 (300)9.4.18 E2056 Torque limit = 0 (301)9.4.19 E2058 Selected positioning block has not been programmed (302)9.4.20 E2059 Velocity command value limit active (302)9.4.21 E2061 Device overload prewarning (303)9.4.22 E2063 Velocity command value > limit value (304)9.4.23 E2064 Target position out of num. range (304)9.4.24 E2069 Holding brake torque too low (305)9.4.25 E2070 Acceleration limit active (306)9.4.26 E2074 Encoder 1: Encoder signals disturbed (306)9.4.27 E2075 Encoder 2: Encoder signals disturbed (307)9.4.28 E2076 Measuring encoder: Encoder signals disturbed (308)9.4.29 E2077 Absolute encoder monitoring, motor encoder (encoder alarm) (308)9.4.30 E2078 Absolute encoder monitoring, opt. encoder (encoder alarm) (309)9.4.31 E2079 Absolute enc. monitoring, measuring encoder (encoder alarm) (309)9.4.32 E2086 Prewarning supply module overload (310)9.4.33 E2092 Internal synchronization defective (310)9.4.34 E2100 Positioning velocity of master axis generator too high (311)9.4.35 E2101 Acceleration of master axis generator is zero (312)9.4.36 E2140 CCD error at node (312)9.4.37 E2270 Analog input 1 or 2, wire break (312)9.4.38 E2802 HW control of braking resistor (313)9.4.39 E2810 Drive system not ready for operation (314)9.4.40 E2814 Undervoltage in mains (314)9.4.41 E2816 Undervoltage in power section (314)9.4.42 E2818 Phase failure (315)9.4.43 E2819 Mains failure (315)9.4.44 E2820 Braking resistor overload prewarning (316)9.4.45 E2829 Not ready for power on (316)。
mke2fs参数
mke2fs参数
mke2fs的参数非常多，以下是常用参数及其说明：
1. `-b <区块大小>`：指定区块大小，单位为字节。
2. `-c`：检查是否有损坏的区块。
3. `-f <不连续区段大小>`：指定不连续区段的大小，单位为字节。
4. `-F`：不管指定的设备为何，强制执行mke2fs。
5. `-i <字节>`：指定“字节/inode”的比例。
6. `-N <inode数>`：指定要建立的inode数目。
7. `-l <文件>`：从指定的文件中，读取文件西中损坏区块的信息。
8. `-L <标签>`：设置文件系统的标签名称。
9. `-m <百分比值>`：指定给管理员保留区块的比例，预设为5%。
10. `-M`：记录最后一次挂入的目录。
11. `-q`：执行时不显示任何信息。
12. `-r`：指定要建立的ext2文件系统版本。
13. `-R=<区块数>`：设置磁盘阵列参数。
14. `-S`：仅写入superblock与group descriptors，而不更改inode able inode bitmap以及block bitmap。
15. `-v`：执行时显示详细信息。
16. `-V`：显示版本信息。
以上参数只是mke2fs的部分参数，具体使用时，建议查阅mke2fs的官方文档或手册页，以获取更全面的信息。
USB2.0与OTG规范及开发指南(全中文)(1)
androidmk 用法 -回复
androidmk 用法-回复Androidmk 是Android 开发中使用的构建工具。
它是一个Makefile，用来描述Android 应用程序的构建过程，包括编译时所需的源代码文件、库文件、资源文件以及生成的可执行文件等。
在本文中，我将详细介绍Androidmk 的使用方法，并逐步回答与之相关的问题。
一、什么是Androidmk？Androidmk 是用于构建Android 应用程序的工具之一。
它是一个Makefile，并且遵循GNU Make 语法。
通过Androidmk，开发人员可以定义编译、链接和打包的规则，以及指定构建所需的源文件、库文件和资源文件等。
二、如何创建Androidmk 文件？要创建一个Androidmk 文件，首先需要进入Android 项目的根目录，然后新建一个名为Android.mk 的文本文件。
在该文件中，可以按照Makefile 的语法来定义构建规则。
三、Androidmk 的语法和功能特性有哪些？Androidmk 文件的语法和功能特性如下：1. 定义全局变量：可以使用`:=` 或`=` 来定义全局变量，并在后续的规则中使用。
2. 选择编译器版本：可以使用`APP_PLATFORM := android-X` 来选择编译器版本，其中X 是一个数字，表示Android 版本号。
3. 定义源文件：可以使用`LOCAL_SRC_FILES` 来指定源文件，通常是C/C++ 源文件。
可以使用通配符来指定多个文件，例如`*.c`。
4. 添加或链接库文件：可以使用`LOCAL_LDLIBS` 或`LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES` 来添加或链接库文件。
`LOCAL_LDLIBS` 用于链接静态库，而`LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES` 用于链接动态库。
5. 定义可执行文件：可以使用`LOCAL_MODULE` 来定义要生成的可执行文件的名称。
6. 定义编译选项：可以使用`LOCAL_CFLAGS` 和`LOCAL_CXXFLAGS` 来定义编译选项。
源码免杀第六讲：灰鸽子1.2源代码简单修改过瑞星2009杀毒软件
7%不能运行，3%不能上线（个人统计）。VIP会员们可以使用本站发布的VIP
会员工具加壳（国外壳）。瑞星算是国内一家比较强的杀毒厂商！
主动防御方面：还没有找到适合大多数会员简单的源码修改办法，基本所有远
控用到微软的VFW屏幕视频类的，都会被瑞星2009主动防御提示，目前还没
动画教程只是起到技术交流作用.请大家不要利用此方法对国内的网络做破坏.
国人应该团结起来一致对外才是我们的责任.由此动画造成的任何后果和本站无关.
======================================================================
讲师：饮雪焚心<qzqwaz2006>
有什么好的解决方法
突破主动防御秘籍：这里我就给会员演示一种保护壳（eXPress1.6），对瑞星主
动有效，而且首先要过表面，【测试对所有鸽子都有效】
特征码物理地址/物理长度如下:
[特征] 0009DC20_00000002video.avi
[特征] 000B7762_00000002capCreateCaptureWindowA
======================================================================
甲壳虫免杀VIP教程
专业的免杀技术培训基地
我们的口号：绝对不一样的免杀教程！绝对不一样的实战体验！清晰的思路!细致全面的讲解！让你感到免杀原来可以这么简单！
【教程题目】第六讲：灰鸽子1.2源代码简单修改过瑞星2009杀毒软件
一招搞定瑞星2009表面
windows mk命令的用法
windows mk命令的用法Windows的`mk`命令是用于创建新文件夹或目录的命令。
其准确的用法是：```mk [Options] <目录路径>```其中，`[Options]`表示可选的命令选项，而`<目录路径>`表示要创建的目录的绝对或相对路径。
常用的命令选项包括：- `-c`：在创建目录之前检查是否已存在同名目录，如果存在则不创建；- `-p`：也可使用`--parents`参数，可以同时创建多级目录，例如`mk -p dir1\dir2`会创建`dir1`目录，并在`dir1`内创建`dir2`。
此外，可以在命令行中使用`help mk`来获得更多关于`mk`命令的详细帮助。
拓展：-当要创建的目录路径使用相对路径时，是相对于当前工作目录的路径。
可以使用`cd`命令来更改当前工作目录。
-如果想在特定位置创建目录，可以在`<目录路径>`前面加上要创建的目录所在的路径，例如：`mk C:\folder\newdir`将在`C:\folder`目录下创建`newdir`目录。
-创建目录时，可以使用绝对路径或相对路径。
绝对路径是从根目录开始的完整路径，而相对路径是相对于当前路径的路径。
-可以使用拓展通配符来创建多个目录，例如：`mk dir{1,2,3}`将会创建`dir1`、`dir2`和`dir3`三个目录。
-如果目录路径中包含空格或特殊字符，应使用引号将路径括起来，例如：`mk "C:\folder with space\newdir"`。
总之，`mk`命令是用于在Windows系统中创建新文件夹或目录的实用命令。
ZOOM G2中文说明书
• High humidity or moisture • Excessive dust or sand • Excessive vibration or shock
Handling
Warning
• Never place objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the G2 since this can cause electric shock.
Warning
Alterations Never open the case of the G2 or attempt to modify the product in any way since this can result in damage to the unit.
Volume Caution Do not use the G2 at a loud volume for a long time
With any type of digital control device, the G2 included, electromagnetic interference can cause malfunctioning and can corrupt or destroy data. Care should be taken to minimize the risk of damage.
202 BULB SOCKET用户操作手册说明书
WIPER BLADE
4. Remove the blade from the blade assembly: Find the side of the blade labeled ‘‘LOCK.’’ This is the side you pull out. Pull back the end of the blade assembly on the ‘‘LOCK’’ side of the blade. Then grab the end of the blade, and slide it out.
202
Main Menu
Seat Belts
Table of Contents
LOOP
Floor Mats
Cleaning the Seat Belts, Floor Mats
If you use non-Honda floor mats, make sure they fit properly and that they can be used with the floor mat anchors. Do not put additional floor mats on top of the anchored mats.
Dust and Pollen Filter This filter removes the dust and pollen that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system/climate control system.
Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated.
SN160系列变频器 使用说明书
目录1.安全注意事项 (1)1.1.安全信息定义 (1)1.2.警告标识 (1)1.3.安全指导 (2)2.产品简介 (4)2.1. 快速启动 (4)2.2.产品规格 (6)2.3.产品额定值 (8)2.4.结构示意图 (9)3.安装指导 (13)3.1. 机械安装 (13)3.2.标准接线 (16)3.3.配线保护 (21)4.键盘操作流程 (22)4.1.键盘简介 (22)4.2键盘显示 (23)4.3键盘操作 (24)5.功能参数一览表 (26)5.1F0组基本功能组 (27)5.2F1组启停控制 (29)5.3F2组V/F控制参数 (30)5.4F3组第一电机矢量控制参数 (31)5.5F4组矢量控制参数 (32)5.6F5组转矩控制参数 (33)5.7F6组输入端子 (34)5.8F7组输出端子 (36)5.9F8组故障与保护、加速过电流 (38)5.10F9组辅助功能 (42)5.12FB组控制优化参数 (46)5.13FC组PID功能 (47)5.14FD组摆频、定长和计数 (48)5.15FE组多段指令、简易PLC (48)5.16FF组功能码管理 (51)5.17P0组通讯参数 (51)5.18P2组AIAO校正 (52)5.19P3组AI曲线设定 (52)5.20P4组用户定制功能码 (53)5.21U0组监视参数组 (54)6.详细功能说明 (56)6.1F0组基本功能组 (56)6.2F1组启停控制 (63)6.3F2组VF控制参数 (71)6.4F3组第一电机矢量控制参数 (78)6.5F4组矢量控制参数 (79)6.6F5组转矩控制参数 (81)6.7F6组输入端子 (82)6.8F7组输出端子 (91)6.9F8组故障与保护、加速过电流 (95)6.10F9组辅助功能 (102)6.11FA组键盘与显示 (110)6.12FB组控制优化参数 (113)6.13FC组PID功能 (114)6.14FD组摆频、定长和计数 (118)6.15FE组多段指令、简易PLC (120)6.16FF组功能码管理 (123)6.17P0组通讯参数 (124)6.19P3组AI曲线设定 (126)6.20P3组用户定制功能码 (127)6.21U0组监视参数组 (128)7.故障预防 (129)7.1故障处理 (133)附录A.通讯协议 (137)A.1. MODBUS协议简介 (137)A.2. 本变频器应用方式 (137)A.3. 命令码及通讯数据描述 (142)A.4. 数据地址的定义 (143)A.5. 读写操作举例 (146)A.6. 常见通讯故障 (148)附录B. 技术数据 (149)B.1. 降额使用变频器 (149)B.2. CE 150B.3. EMC规范 (151)附录C.外围选配件 (152)C.1. 外围接线图 (152)C.2. 电源 (153)C.3. 电缆 (154)C.4. 断路器和电磁接触器 (155)C.5. 电抗器 (155)C.6. 制动电阻 (156)C.7. 尺寸图 (158)1.安全注意事项请用户在进行搬运、安装、运行、维护之前，仔细阅读本手册，并遵循本手册中所有安全注意事项。
kb1和kb2表达式
kb1和kb2表达式在计算机科学和编程领域中，表达式是指由运算符、操作数和运算符的优先级和结合性规定的计算规则所组成的一种数据结构。
表达式可以用来表示各种计算操作，例如数学运算、逻辑运算等。
其中，kb1和kb2表达式是特定的表达式形式，在某些编程语言中经常被使用。
kb1和kb2是两个特殊的变量，它们通常用于逻辑运算。
在一些编程语言中，kb1和kb2可以表示为布尔值（Boolean value），即只能取两个可能值（真或假）的变量。
在这种情况下，kb1和kb2表达式通常用于判断和控制程序的流程。
一个典型的kb1和kb2表达式可以是一个条件语句，用于判断某个条件是否为真。
例如，在C语言中可以有以下形式的kb1和kb2表达式：```cif (kb1 && kb2) {// 执行某些操作}```上述代码中，if语句后面的括号内就是一个kb1和kb2表达式。
其中，`&&`是逻辑与运算符，表示只有当kb1和kb2都为真时，条件才成立，才会执行括号内的操作。
除了逻辑与运算符，kb1和kb2表达式还可以使用逻辑或运算符`||`，表示只要kb1或kb2中有一个为真，条件就成立。
例如：```cif (kb1 || kb2) {// 执行某些操作}```在上述代码中，只要kb1或kb2中有一个为真，条件就成立。
除了逻辑与和逻辑或运算符，kb1和kb2表达式还可以使用其他逻辑运算符，例如逻辑非`!`运算符，表示取反操作。
例如：```cif (!kb1) {// 执行某些操作}```在上述代码中，当kb1为假（即非真）时，条件成立。
除了逻辑运算符，kb1和kb2表达式还可以包含其他的比较运算符，用于比较两个值的大小或者相等性。
例如，在C语言中可以使用以下比较运算符：- `==`：等于- `!=`：不等于- `>`：大于- `<`：小于- `>=`：大于等于- `<=`：小于等于以此类推，通过结合逻辑运算符和比较运算符，可以构建复杂的kb1和kb2表达式，用于实现各种条件判断和控制。
fnf2000原理
fnf2000原理
FN F2000是一种比利时制造的突击步枪，采用了一些先进的设计原理。
该步枪使用了气动操作系统，这意味着它利用枪管上的气体压力来驱动后座部件，使其自动重新装弹。
这种设计可以提供较高的射速和较低的后坐力。
此外，FN F2000还采用了侧挂式弹匣，这使得更换弹匣更加快捷。
该步枪还具有模块化设计，可以根据需要添加各种配件，如瞄准镜、榴弹发射器等。
总的来说，FN F2000的原理是利用气动操作系统和模块化设计，提供高效的射击性能和灵活的配置选项。
mklink 参数
mklink 参数
mklink是Windows操作系统中的一个命令行工具，用于创建符号链接或者硬链接。
它的参数有以下几种：
1. /D，创建一个目录的符号链接。
例如，mklink /D 目标链接源目录。
2. /H，创建一个文件的硬链接。
例如，mklink /H 目标链接源文件。
3. /J，创建一个目录的联接。
例如，mklink /J 目标链接源目录。
4. /I，如果目标是一个不存在的文件或目录，创建一个新的目标。
例如，mklink /I 目标链接源文件或目录。
5. /Y，在不提示的情况下覆盖现有的目标链接。
例如，mklink /Y 目标链接源文件或目录。
6. /N，创建一个符号链接而不是默认的硬链接。
例如，mklink /N 目标链接源文件或目录。
需要注意的是，目标链接是要创建的链接的名称，而源目录或
源文件是要链接到的目标。
符号链接是一种特殊类型的文件或目录，它可以指向另一个文件或目录，并且在使用时表现得像是原始文件
或目录。
希望以上信息能够对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他问题，请继
续提问。
upload-labs的%00截断原理
upload-labs的%00截断原理
upload-labs的%00截断原理是基于URL编码和文件路径的处理。
在URL编码中，%00表示ASCII码中的0。
当URL中出现%00时，服务器会将其解码为0，并认为字符串结束。
因此，当攻击者尝试在文件路径中使用%00进行截断时，服务器会读取到%00并中断读取，导致只读取了文件名的一部分。
例如，如果攻击者在文件路径中插入%00，如"filename=test.php%00.txt"，服务器会将%00解码为0，并认为读取已结束。
因此，服务器只会读取到"test.php"，而忽略了后面的".txt"部分。
这种%00截断技术常被用于绕过一些安全检查，如文件上传过滤或绕过目录遍历限制等。
攻击者可以利用这个原理来上传恶意文件或访问敏感目录。
需要注意的是，这种技术并不是绝对可靠的，因为不同的服务器和应用程序可能对URL编码的处理方式不同。
此外，一些安全措施也可能能够检测和防止这种攻击。
因此，在编写Web应用程序时，应该始终遵循最佳的安全实践，并使用安全的方式来处理上传的文件和路径。
MK64FN1M0xxx12_flash.ld链接文件解析
MK64FN1M0xxx12_flash.ld链接⽂件解析1.前⾔本⽂主要对MK64FN1M0xxx12_flash.ld⽂件进⾏分析，以此来加深对链接⽂件的理解2.⽂件详解/*** ###################################################################** Processors: MK64FN1M0CAJ12** MK64FN1M0VDC12** MK64FN1M0VLL12** MK64FN1M0VLQ12** MK64FN1M0VMD12**** Compiler: GNU C Compiler** Reference manual: K64P144M120SF5RM, Rev.2, January 2014** Version: rev. 2.9, 2016-03-21** Build: b170817**** Abstract:** Linker file for the GNU C Compiler**** Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.** Copyright 2016-2017 NXP** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,** are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:**** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list** of conditions and the following disclaimer.**** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this** list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or** other materials provided with the distribution.**** 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this** software without specific prior written permission.**** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR** ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES** (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON** ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS** SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.**** http: ** mail: support@**** ###################################################################*//* Entry Point */NOTE:程序中第⼀条运⾏的指令被称为⼊⼝点entry point,可以使⽤ENTRY链接脚本命令设置entry point，参数是⼀个符号名：有⼏种⽅法可以设置entry point,链接器会按照如下的顺序来try各种⽅法，只要任何⼀种⽅法成功则会停⽌：the ‘-e’ entry command-line option;the ENTRY(symbol) command in a linker script;the value of the symbol start, if defined;the address of the first byte of the ‘.text’ section, if present;The address 0ENTRY(Reset_Handler)/*DEFINED(symbol)⽤于判断symbol在符号表中是否有定义，如果有定义则返回1否则返回0*/HEAP_SIZE = DEFINED(__heap_size__) ? __heap_size__ : 0x0400; STACK_SIZE = DEFINED(__stack_size__) ? __stack_size__ : 0x0400; /* Specify the memory areas */ /*定义内存区域的起始地址和长度*/MEMORY{m_interrupts (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x00000400m_flash_config (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000400, LENGTH = 0x00000010m_text (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000410, LENGTH = 0x000FFBF0m_data (RW) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x00010000m_data_2 (RW) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00030000}/* Define output sections */SECTIONS{/* The startup code goes first into internal flash */.interrupts :{. = ALIGN(4);/*isr_vector在start.S中定义：.section .isr_vector, "a"，按照MEMORY命令说明，isr_vector由于没有指定输出section,因此会创建与输⼊section同名的输出section，且会按照isr_vector的属性放到合适的内存区域，此处KEEP是保证isr_vector的输出section不会被删除*/KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */. = ALIGN(4);} > m_interrupts.flash_config :{. = ALIGN(4);KEEP(*(.FlashConfig)) /* Flash Configuration Field (FCF) */. = ALIGN(4);} > m_flash_config/* The program code and other data goes into internal flash */.text :{. = ALIGN(4);*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */*(.eh_frame)KEEP (*(.init))KEEP (*(.fini)). = ALIGN(4);} > m_text.ARM.extab :{*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)} > m_text.ARM :{__exidx_start = .;*(.ARM.exidx*)__exidx_end = .;} > m_text.ctors :{__CTOR_LIST__ = .;/* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start ofthe constructors, so we make sure it isfirst. Because this is a wildcard, itdoesn't matter if the user does notactually link against crtbegin.o; thelinker won't look for a file to match awildcard. The wildcard also means that itdoesn't matter which directory crtbegin.ois in. */KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))/* We don't want to include the .ctor section fromfrom the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.The .ctor section from the crtend file contains theend of ctors marker and it must be last */KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors))KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))KEEP (*(.ctors))__CTOR_END__ = .;} > m_text.dtors :{__DTOR_LIST__ = .;KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors))KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))KEEP (*(.dtors))__DTOR_END__ = .;} > m_text.preinit_array :{PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);} > m_text.init_array :{PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))KEEP (*(.init_array*))PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);} > m_text.fini_array :{PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))KEEP (*(.fini_array*))PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);} > m_text__etext = .; /* define a global symbol at end of code */__DATA_ROM = .; /* Symbol is used by startup for data initialization */.data : AT(__DATA_ROM){. = ALIGN(4);__DATA_RAM = .;__data_start__ = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */*(.data) /* .data sections */*(.data*) /* .data* sections */KEEP(*(.jcr*)). = ALIGN(4);__data_end__ = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */} > m_data__DATA_END = __DATA_ROM + (__data_end__ - __data_start__);text_end = ORIGIN(m_text) + LENGTH(m_text);ASSERT(__DATA_END <= text_end, "region m_text overflowed with text and data") /* Uninitialized data section */.bss :{/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */. = ALIGN(4);__START_BSS = .;__bss_start__ = .;*(.bss)*(.bss*)*(COMMON). = ALIGN(4);__bss_end__ = .;__END_BSS = .;} > m_data.heap :{. = ALIGN(8);__end__ = .;PROVIDE(end = .);__HeapBase = .;. += HEAP_SIZE;__HeapLimit = .;__heap_limit = .; /* Add for _sbrk */} > m_data_2.stack :{. = ALIGN(8);. += STACK_SIZE;} > m_data_2/* Initializes stack on the end of block */__StackTop = ORIGIN(m_data_2) + LENGTH(m_data_2);__StackLimit = __StackTop - STACK_SIZE;PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);.ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region m_data_2 overflowed with stack and heap") }。
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框架柱至顶外侧纵向钢筋配筋率计算
03G101图集里说“柱的外侧纵向钢筋配筋率大于1.2%”，怎么计算该配筋率?
什么叫柱外侧纵向钢筋？就是只计算一侧的钢筋面积吗？
钢筋是圆的面积应该是派r的平方？
角筋22的钢筋就是0.022/2*0.022/2*3.14＝0.00037994*2根＝0.00075988
中部筋18的就是0.018/2*0.018/2*3.14*2根＝0.00050868
柱外侧纵向钢筋的面积就是:
角筋22的钢筋+中部筋18的0.00075988+0.00050868＝0.00126856
/question/155129091.html?qbl=relate_question_0#http://zhidao.baidu.co
m/question/155129091.html?qbl=relate_question_0#/question/155129091.h tml?qbl=relate_question_0#/question/155129091.html?qbl=relate_questio n_0#/question/155129091.html?qbl=relate_question_0#
你算出了钢筋面积，再除以柱混凝土截面面积即可
(2*18*18+2*22*22)*3.14/4/600/600
=(2*324+2*484)*3.14/4/360000
=1268/360000
=0.00352
=0.352%
配筋率为0.352%《1.2%
另外，柱全截面纵筋配筋率要《5%
柱外侧纵向钢筋配筋率>1.2％什么意思
/question/580842789.html?qbl=relate_question_3#http://zh /question/580842789.html?qbl=relate_question_3#http://zhidao.baid /question/580842789.html?qbl=relate_question_3#/que stion/580842789.html?qbl=relate_question_3#就是柱顶截面外侧（bc面）的纵筋截面积＞1.2%×柱子截面积（bc×hc）。
意思是柱顶截面外侧纵筋多到这个程度。
梁上部纵向钢筋配筋率大于1.2百分子,什么意思,举例说明
就是说梁上部纵向钢筋的总面积需占梁截面面积大于1.2%。
比如500*700的梁，上部钢筋为25钢筋4根，那么上部纵筋面积就是
4*3.14*（25/2）*（25/2）/（500*700）
算出了框架柱外侧的钢筋总面积后，再除以柱混凝土截面面积即可如：柱外侧2根18+2
根22筋=2*9*9*3.14+2*11*11*3.14/600*600
“当柱外侧纵向钢筋配筋率>1.2%时按图集要求”，外侧纵向钢筋就是：柱的外墙柱面的纵向钢筋是除了角柱的两根，还要加上中间两根，也就一共4根
钢筋配筋率顾名思义即钢筋面积与相应混凝土截面的比值，两个面积的取值看不
同构件及钢筋而略有不同，如偏心受拉构件中的受压钢筋，应按受压构件一侧纵
向钢筋考虑；受压构件的全部纵向钢筋和一侧纵向钢筋的配筋率以及轴心受拉构
件和小偏心受拉构件一侧受拉钢筋的配筋率应按构件的全截面面积计算；受弯构
件、大偏心受拉构件一侧受拉钢筋的配筋率应按全截面面积扣除受压翼缘面积
(b'f-b)h'f后的截面面积计算；4当钢筋沿构件截面周边布置时，"一侧纵向钢筋"
系指沿受力方向两个对边中的一边布置的纵向钢筋……详情请查阅《混凝土结构
设计规范》GB 50010-2010
配筋率是钢筋混凝土构件中纵向受力钢筋的面积与构件的有效面积之比（轴心受压构件为全截面的面积）。
，其中，ρ为配筋率；As为受拉区纵向钢筋的截面面积；b为矩形截面的宽度；h 0为截面的有效高度。
配筋率是反映配筋数量的一个参数。
最小配筋率是指，当梁的配筋率ρ很小，梁拉区开裂后，钢筋应力趋近于屈服强度，这时的配筋率称为最小配筋率ρmin。
是根据Mu=Mcy时确定最小配筋率。
配筋率是影响构件受力特征的一个参数，控制配筋率可以控制结构构件的破坏形态，不发生超筋破坏和少筋破坏，配筋率又是反映经济效果的主要指标。
控制最小配筋率是防止构件发生少筋破坏，少筋破坏是脆性破坏，设计时应当避免。
钢筋混凝土结构构件中纵向受力钢筋的配筋百分率不应小于表9.5.1规定的数值。
钢筋混凝土结构构件中纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋百分率(%) 表9.5.1 受力类型最小配筋百分率受压构件全部纵向钢筋 0.6 一侧纵向钢筋 0.2 受弯构件、偏心受拉、轴心受拉构件一侧的受拉钢筋 0.2和45ft/fy中较大值注： 1受压构件全部纵向钢筋最小配筋百分率，当采用HRB400级、RRB400级钢筋时，应按表中规定减小0.1；当混凝土强度等级为C60及以上时，应按表中规定增大0.1； 2偏心受拉构件中的受压钢筋，应按受压构件一侧纵向钢筋考虑； 3受压构件的全部纵向钢筋和一侧纵向钢筋的配筋率以及轴心受拉构件和小偏心受拉构件一侧受拉钢筋的配筋率应按构件的全截面面积计算；受弯构件、大偏心受拉构件一侧受拉钢筋的配筋率应按全截面面积扣除受压翼缘面积(b'f-b)h'f后的截面面积
计算； 4当钢筋沿构件截面周边布置时，"一侧纵向钢筋"系指沿受力方向两个对边中的一边布置的纵向钢筋。
钢筋总截面面积与正截面的有效面积（宽*有效高度）的比值，叫做配筋率。