陕西省 年中考英语模拟试题
陕西省西安市东仪中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
陕西省西安市东仪中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed2、The sweater that my father bought me ________ wool.A．is made of B．is made from C．was made of D．was made from3、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _____ some nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me D．my4、Smoking can ________ lung cancer. You had better give it up.A．work on B．lead to C．take away D．put out5、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．does n’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come6、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book? A．whether; are B．how; is C．that; was D．if; was7、In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are8、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what9、I'd love to have a break, but I can't ______ any time right now.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer10、—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great .—You are right．More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experimentⅡ. 完形填空11、Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to 1 feeling and ideas. Music also serves to entertain(娱乐) and relax.Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music composers(作曲家) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works --- perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and performers.Music is one of the 2 arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Manyancient people, including the Egyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教仪式). The first written music dates from about 2500 B．C．Classical music, also 3 art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classical composers have written different styles of music during different periods of 4Popular music includes many kinds of music, 5 country music, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music.Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs began in distant areas. One person makes up a song and other people 6 it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works.1．A．write B．express C．find D．take2．A．oldest B．finest C．loudest D．softest3．A．calls B．to call C．calling D．called4．A．language B．society C．history D．art5．A．such as B．instead of C．for example D．as well6．A．pay B．hear C．invite D．takeⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth gra de. And though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates… everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind that ifthings were meant to work out, they would.One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him w ell. Because Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity.The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1．The underlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _______.A．decided not to make an effort in schoolB．learned to say no to being treated badlyC．didn’t care because no one called him a loserD．came to accept not being cared about by other students2．Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _________.A．Sparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future.B．some yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawingC．no one valued Sparky’s artwork and it was refused again and againD．samples of Sparky’s artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios3．Why di d Sparky’s cartoon character become so popular?A．Because Sparky’s experience was so sad.B．Because people felt they could have to do with it.C．Because it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.D．Because it inspired people to fight for their own lives.4．What can we conclude (推断) from the article?A．Sparky never lost confidence in his ability.B．Artists often have little chance of becoming successful.C．The writer believes that others’ opinions don’t matter.D．The writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.B14、Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parent’s role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in children’s education.Learning about math or reading isn’t the only problem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you---my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. It’s good for our study and health.On the other hand, parents can’t leave all the problems to the teachers. Although it’s their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get____Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children’s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.1．According to the passage, ___________ help children most.A．teachers B．friendsC．parents D．classmates2．When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready toA．listen to our worries B．care for our healthC．work out math problems D．help with our studies3．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）___________A．the nicest classroom B．the best teacherC．school connection D．personal attention4．The best title for this passage should be ____________A．Teachers’ Attention to ChildrenB．Teachers’ Duty in Children’s EducationC．Parents’ Love for ChildrenD．Parents’ Role in Children’s EducatioC15、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their chi ldren’s activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A．Their peers (同龄人). B．The environment.C．Mother’s sensitivity.D．Education before birth.2．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C．To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.D．To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A．Children with high communication abilities.B．The children of depressed but caring mothers.C．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.D．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.C．Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies’ intelligence.D．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.D16、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________A．provide some key facts about ConfuciusB．attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC．show great respect for the ancient thinkerD．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_____A．have a great interest in studying ChineseB．take an active part in Chinese competitionsC．try to get high scores in Chinese examsD．fight for a chance to learn Chinese3．What is the best title for the passage?A．Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB．Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC．Chinese Culture for WesternersD．Old Thinker with a Big Future4．The passage is likely to appear in ___________.A．a biography(自传) B．a history paperC．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbookE17、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form ofart.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.1．What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?A．Calligraphy. B．Poetry. C．Chinese painting. D．A, B and C．2．Calligraphers needed to write over______ characters correctly in the old times.A．10，000 B．20，000 C．30，000 D．40，0003．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?A．Painting. B．Calligraphy.C．Writing poetry. D．Poetry.4．The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting5．What's the passage mainly about?A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.F18、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.----SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-----BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.----BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!----Grace1．Now Sam plans to________.A．drive a car B．go for short ridesC．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood2．Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beachC．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun3．The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.A．有光线的B．轻如羽毛的C．令人愉快的D．浅色调的4．Which of the following is True about Grace?A．She goes hiking alone at weekendsB．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.D．She and her parents live in the mountains.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Favourites B．Suggestion C．Shopping D．NatureⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达最近，老师经常把同学们的作业完成情况、考试成绩等反馈在家长微信群，同学们就此事展开了讨论。
陕西中考英语模拟试题
陕西中考英语模拟试题2023年陕西中考英语模拟试题一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Listening to music.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the doctor's.B. At a restaurant.C. At the market.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should wash his hands.B. The man should pay for the meal.C. The man should go to bed early.4. How will the woman travel there?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.5. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How does Tom usually go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Friends.C. Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市爱知中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市爱知中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean2、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk3、----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful4、–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live5、—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. —He __ the library. You can find him there.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has left D．went to6、The ____________ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason7、—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't8、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy9、—I think this skirt is very nice.—I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it.A．afford B．find C．put D．see10、—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will haveⅡ. 完形填空11、 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 1 small old house.A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We 2 her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some3 our own needs --- mak e some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued 4 journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man 5 back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will 6 be rich” the wise man said. The young man was 7 about the future of the family. 8 finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A few years ago, the young man 9 travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 10 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 11 his family's life changed. “You know, we had 12 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she 13 We had to come up with new ways of 14 a living. Y ou see, we are 15 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．kept B．was keeping C．have kept D．will keep3．A．at B．to C．from D．for4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．go B．to go C．going D．went6．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries8．A．But B．And C．So D．Or9．A．which B．who C．where D．when10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly11．A．how B．what C．whether D．if12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．has killed14．A．make B．to make C．making D．makes15．A．good B．much better C．much more better D．the bestⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe c omfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasn’t prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didn’t imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almostfelt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners’ opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colo mbia, I couldn’t believe how much I had fallen in love with it. I’ve done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1．___________ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.A．Nice weather and mountain waterfallsB．Friendly people and beautiful viewsC．Safe neighborhood and nice peopleD．Tasty coffee and beautiful views2．Which of the statements is the writer’s opinion?A．Cali is the second largest city in Colombia.B．Bogota was great, and the people were friendly.C．The writer has been to seven countries in seven months.D．It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3．What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?A．Giving examples B．Making a definitionC．Making a comparison D．Explaining cause and effect4．Who may be interested in this article?A．People who like making coffee by hand.B．People who want to have adventures.C．People who want to do business with others.D．people who like travelling around the world.B14、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think som e colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1．When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.A．like warm colours and like cool coloursB．are yellow, red and yellowC．are warm colours and cool coloursD．are green, blue and purple2．The people who like warm colours _________.A．are very hard to get on with othersB．are very easy to get on with othersC．like to stay at home by themselvesD．don’t like to be with others3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.B．The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.C．Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.D．The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4．Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?A．Because the people who like warm colours are active.B．Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.C．Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.D．The writer doesn’t tell us the reason.5．Which is the best title?A．Two groups of colours B．Cool coloursC．Warm colours D．Colours and peopleC15、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?★How do I get ready for class? Do I____my notes even when there isn't a test?★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?★ Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2024年初中升学考试模拟测试陕西省中考英语试卷(a卷)
2024年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.Great.B.Not bad.C.Terrible.2．A.Li Gang's.B.Zhang Ming's.C.Wang Tao's.3．A.Clean the room.B.Sweep the floor.C.Do the dishes.4．A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5．A.On Jiefang Road.B.On Zhuque Road.C.On Chang'an Road.6．A.To be quiet.B.To be careful.C.To be friendly.7．A.To go to the park.B.To climb the mountain.C.To visit the museum.8．A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.9．A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10．A.At 8：50.B.At 9：00.C.At 9：10.二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11．（1）What festival are the two speakers talking about？A.The Spring Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（2）What does Mrs.White think of the festival？A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.12．（1）What sport is David good at？A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.（2）Who does Wang Ting usually swim with？A.Her friend.B.Her mother.C.Her aunt.（3）How often does Wang Ting go swimming？A.Once a week.B.Five times a week.C.Three times a week.三、听填信息，题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。
2024年中考英语(完成句子)模拟真题速递(陕西专用)(含解析)
完成句子100题1．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。
We should go over what we have learned .2．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）目前为止，华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。
So far, the technology used in all the HUAWEI has taken the lead worldwide. 3．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。
The director mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together.4．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）越来越多的年轻人使用Vlog来记录他们生活中精彩的瞬间。
More and more young people use vlogs to the wonderful moments in their lives. 5．（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。
I had an egg and some milk for .6．（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）我们应该守时并信守承诺。
We should be and keep promises.7．（2024·陕西汉中·二模）神舟18号载人飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the of China. 8．（2024·陕西汉中·二模）不久前，他真正明白了母亲对他说的话。
Not long ago, he what his mother told him.9．（2024·陕西汉中·二模）诚实是人最重要的品质之一。
初中英语：2024 年中考陕西省英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2024年中考陕西省英语模拟试卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10小题，计10分）1. A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A singer.2. A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital.3. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.4. A. She had a picnic. B. She watched a show. C. She had an exam.5. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.6. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.7. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45.8. A. It’s fine. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold.9. A. A book. B. A ruler. C. A dictionary.10. A. 42 . B. 22. C. 20.选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5 小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Who wrote to Peter?A. His uncle.B. His teacher.C. His friend.12. Where does Peter want to go for his university study?A. In Shanghai.B. In London.C. In Beijing.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2023年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)(含答案,无听力部分)
2023年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（B卷）第二部分（笔试）Ⅲ.完形填空。
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Vaishali is from India.She is crazy with Chinese paper cutting.So are her friends Nayan and Iare.They work in（1） same paper cutting art studio（工作室）in Chinanow.One day in 2017，Vaishali and her friends（2） along a river near their studio when a bright yellow bird flew over their heads.They didn't know（3） .But its beautiful color caught their eyes.The next day，they started to look for this yellow bird in（4） neighborhood.During that time，they found many other different kinds of birds.They were amazing!"（5） don't we let more people know about the beauty of these birds？" With thisidea in mind，they started creating this kind of birds（6） paper and watercolors.They planned to make paper cutting for one type of bird every day for a whole year!Thankfully ，their series（系列）of paper cutting became very（7） online.They created a total of 1，000 pieces of art.Each paper bird took four to eight hours to complete.Some ofthe paper birds were only 1.8 centimeters tall from head to tail.All of the paper birds（8） by both the young and the old.By posting the paper cutting online，they wanted（9） the beauty of the Chinese artand the lovely birds with the world.They hope that people will admire the Chinese traditional artand understand the importance of protecting these animal（10） .Many of their fans jointhem to work together to pass on the paper cutting and save the birds!（1） A.a B.an C.the D./（2） A.walk B.walked C.have walked D.were walking（3） A.what kind of bird it was B.what kind of bird was itC.which kind of bird it isD.which kind of bird is it（4） A.they B.them C.their D.theirs（5） A.What B.Why C.When D.How（6） A.with B.in C.by D.for（7） A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular（8） A.are loved B.were loved C.love D.loved（9） A.to get B.get C.to share D.share（10） A.show B.shows C.friend D.friends第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
陕西省西安市东城一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
陕西省西安市东城一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Have you ever been to Disneyland?–Yes. I ________ there last summer.A．will go B．wentC．have gone D．was going2、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All3、______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was4、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all5、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _____in Zhangzhou last year.A．built B．is built C．was built6、—Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the ______marks.—It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a ____way.A．lower; good B．fewest; best C．fewest; good D．lowest; better7、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into ________.A． B．C．D．8、Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /9、Because of the heavy traffic, it_________ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost10、---What’s the matter,Jenny?---______something wrong with my bike.A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It hasⅡ. 完形填空11、It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also 1 many delicious food there. But sometimes we aren't so happy 2 we can't understand the people there and it brings us much 3 .One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch 4 they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love 5 things, especially flowers. Visitors 6 England in spring, summer or autumn 7 see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one 8 with beautiful flower beds.But what the English enjoy most is growing things 9 . If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do. Looking at each other's 10 is what the English like doing in their free time.So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.1．A．see B．buy C．taste D．get2．A．though B．so C．before D．because3．A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．worry4．A．what B．how C．when D．which5．A．watching B．buying C．enjoying D．growing6．A．from B．to C．of D．off7．A．should B．must C．can D．have to8．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．restaurant9．A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself10．A．gardens B．kitchens C．schools D．bedroomsⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that justletting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(讲台). The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. That’s when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progre ss they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin D．Roosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（议会）ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disney’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.1．（小题1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by ________.A．George Bush B．CongressC．President Truman D．the public2．（小题2）The first Thanksgiving Day was held to ________.A．celebrate the harvest of British settlersB．celebrate the progress of AmericansC．encourage the struggle with British settlersD．celebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3．（小题3）We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.A．President Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisisB．the turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before ThanksgivingC．the pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eveD．the pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanksgiving DayB14、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people a ll over the world today. And although it’s only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on--read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.1．Where does Tom run away with his friends?A．To a quiet street. B．To a small town.C．To an island. D．To a forest.2．Who is the bad man in the story?A．Huck Finn. B．Injun Joe.C．Becky. D．Polly.3．How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?A．They were surprised and pleased.B．They were surprised and sad.C．They were worried and excited.D．They were frightened and happy4．The whole book is mainly about __________ .A．freedom and social rulesB．children’s bad behaviorC．the growth of young childrenD．strangers in American small towns5．The writer writes the article to ___________ .A．tell us to read the bookB．tell us how popular the book is todayC．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD．tell us why the story sounds very realC15、Y ou may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes---but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help eachother and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.1．The “freshman fifteen” is _______.A．weight that high school students gainB．weight that first-year university students can gainC．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatD．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food2．Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.C．Getting fast food at night. D．Eating too much chocolate.3．Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?A．Y ou’d better not eat unhealthy food.B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.D．Some students can eat anything they want.D16、We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．1．It's important for everyone to save water because．A．70% of the earth is water B．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is clean D．we need it to water plants2．What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住3．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．E17、I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 bill ion nerve cells （神经细胞），so you need to consider before you blame （责怪）me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation （辐射）might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories.In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.1．What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet?A．It will make people remember things for a long time.B．It helps people to remember things more easily.C．It may affect one’s regular way of thinking.D．It may make us lose the ability to learn.2．Compared with men, women______according to the passage.A．are easy to get angry B．can’t think carefully about s omethingC．are much smarter D．usually have language difficulties3．Why can’t I keep all the information?A．Because there is too much information.B．Because information travels too fast.C．Because I can hardly work.D．Because I am lazy.4．What can you do to make “me” work better?A．Get a shorter sleep every night.B．Blame “me” for not being fast enough.C．Use “me” more instead of the Internet.D．Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.5．What can we know from the passage?A．Men can pay close attention to a thing.B．At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.C．It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.D．Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.F18、Geoffrey Payne talks for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison (监狱) about what happened on the night of 13 October 33.I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. I finally left at about 3 p. m. I drove home slowly because the weather was terrible—the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily, I was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was fright-ened and the man looked frightened too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When I got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.I was still very upset about what happened on the road, so I made myself a drink. Then I went upstairs to have a bath. I saw that the window in the bedroom was open. This was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When I went to close it, I found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. There was blood everywhere. I rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do anything.The next thing I knew, the sky was getting light. I can't remember a thing about that night. In the morn-ing I phoned the police. They arrived about half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like hours. During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before. I couldn't stop thinking about the man in the road. What was he doing at that time of night in our quiet neighbourhood? Why did he look so frightened"! Why did he run away? 1．Geoffrey Payne was a .A．doctor B．policemanC．judge D．taxi driver2．After he found Ellen dead, Payne .A．called the police at onceB．called out for helpC．tried to find out who killed his wifeD．sat beside his wife's body without know-ing what to do3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Payne called the police the next morning.B．Payne could remember clearly what had happened.C．The policemen arrived thirty minutes after Payne's call.D．Payne wondered what the man was doing in his neighbourhood that night,4．In this passage Payne tried to .A．say something about his familyB．show he was very sorry for his wife’s deathC．tell why his wife was killed that nightD．make people believe the man in the road probably killed his wifeⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达最近，“共享单车(bike-sharing)”风靡锡城，大街小巷随处可见五颜六色的自行车。
陕西省西安市2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
陕西省西安市2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?— Only one cake left. You can eat .A．one B．it C．this2、—Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?—Sure. ___________ .A．One tree doesn’t make a forestB．It’s not work that kills, but worryC．Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD．Two heads are better than one3、A lot of trees _____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting4、—How dirty the river is!—But it ____ quite clean before a paper factory ____ set up there.A．will be; was B．is; / C．has been; / D．used to be; was5、—You look so happy!—Jack says I am pretty.________ has ever told me that before.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．burial hurry B．blood choose C．knee knock7、My father wants me to____ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.A．win the heart of B．take care ofC．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with8、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford9、___________exciting news reporter!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a10、--- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, ______ I have some more?--- Yes, please. I’m glad you like them.A．must B．should C．can D．wouldⅡ. 完形填空11、Prana, our beautiful dog, isn’t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When sh e went outside, she’d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasn’t always5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I woul dn’t see her hidden6 . It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn’t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1．A．think B．recognize C．know D．miss2．A．beaten B．hit C．carried D．buried3．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．strawberry4．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful6．A．pleasure B．treasure C．pressure D．measure7．A．front B．surface C．hole D．yard8．A．what B．why C．when D．where9．A．covered up B．dug up C．used up D．eaten up10．A．see through B．work through C．get through D．walk throughⅢ. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you.Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery sum mer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It’s their relaxing time. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad…It’s really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at gym. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. H e almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out （解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1．What’s the difference for Rose this summer?A．She lost something important. B．She didn’t have a holiday.C．She can’t meet her friend. D．Her mother and dad keep fighting.2．Ellie misses the past because ______.A．she has never liked change B．she meets a strange boy laterC．her grandfather is a scientist D．the secret to immortality is found3．The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.A．Jillian Tamaki B．Mariko Tamaki C．Jennifer L. Holm D．Lisa Graff4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Rose and Windy have the same summer as before.B．Ellie’s dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.C．Good books can help you understand the world.D．Albie almost does well in doing everything before.5．Where can we read this passage?A．The science magazine. B．The guide book.C．The 21st newspaper. D．The story book.B14、The world’s greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screen s.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years. Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1．（小题1）Sherlock was created in _________.A．2014 B．1973C．1887 D．19002．（小题2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _________.A．invites some of his friends to help him with casesB．refuses to use modern technologyC．has super powers that helped many peopleD．is admired for his intelligence3．（小题3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _________.A．dying B．getting a special powerC．hiding D．going abroad4．（小题4）The writer wrote the passage to __________.A．compare Sherlock Holmes with SupermanB．explain how Holmes solves casesC．ask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesD．explain why Holmes is so popular5．（小题5）Where can you probably read the article?A．TV Guide. B．Science fiction book.C．Detective stories. D．Travel Guide.C15、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephan ts, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain. Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good. 1．Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?A．Because she wanted to sleep.B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.D．Because it’s very comfortable.2．How can photographers take good photos?A．By making good preparation.B．By going into the forest at night.C．By walking around the holes.D．By going to the nearest lake.3．What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.D16、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of__________________ .A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window2．The Daguerreotype was______________ .A．a Frenchman B．a kind of pictureC．a kind of camera D．a photographer3．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to________________________ . A．watch lots of filmsB．buy an expensive cameraC．stop in most citiesD．take many films and something else with him4．Mathew Brady__________________ .A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual picturesC．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people5．This passage tells us____________________ .A．how photography was developedB．how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC．how to take pictures in the worldD．how to use different camerasE17、Y ou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak withwell-known writers.We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 A．M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!1．The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth2．In Book Events, you can _______.A．meet famous writers B．listen to live musicC．get food for free D．order books at home3．The passage is written to _______.A．attract people to come B．tell a storyC．advise people to write books D．introduce a new bookF18、Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.Call us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-72881．How long will the Y angzhou Colourful Group Tour last?A．Two days B．Four daysC．Five days D．Eight days2．Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A．￥1590 B．￥1650C．￥2007 D．￥474003．If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。
2024年陕西省西安爱知初级中学中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024年陕西省西安爱知初级中学中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My parents to see In the name of People (《人民的名义》) last weekend.A．stayed up B．took up C．picked up D．set up2、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?--- Yes, _______ great players they are!A．How B．What C．What an D．How a3、— Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?—Take Shanghai Road, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs4、—Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (《复仇者联盟：终局之战》)recently?—Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny ____ and an unexpected ending.A．conversation B．dialogues C．communication5、—Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?—First, open ________ new document, and then click ________ mouse on “new document”.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the6、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /7、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A．when UFOs appear next timeB．if horses know the way or notC．where was this kind of plant foundD．how elephants communicate8、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．was hurting9、A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A．set up B．sets upC．is set up D．was set up10、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was ______ in our citylast Friday.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．given outⅡ. 完形填空11、What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 . Some people say that happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful（强大的）.But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things3 .My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4 the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5 her time on her flowers. 6 I asked my grandma, " 7 do you spend your time on such unimportant things?". My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, "Whenever I see the flowers blooming (盛开）,I 8 help but feel happy." I still remember what she said even back then.When you are sad, try to find happiness in the 9 things. Remember that happiness is 10 . 1．A．money B．fun C．faces D．friends2．A．are B．am C．is D．be3．A．in danger B．in life C．in summer D．in green4．A．with B．through C．under D．before5．A．spends B．takes C．pays. D．costs6．A．Once B．Even C．Soon D．Suddenly7．A．When B．How C．What D．Why8．A．won't B．needn't C．don't D．can't9．A．big B．little C．many D．few10．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhereⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose he art. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place sothat you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A Survey of Group MembersName Age Favorite subject HobbyMary 14 science singingJohn 15 history swimmingSusan 15 physics tennis1．________ likes to play tennis.A．Mary B．John C．Susan2．What can we learn from the survey?A．Mary likes science best.B．John likes to sing in his free time.C．The three members are the same age.B14、1．There are subway lines in the picture.A．2 B．3 C．42．Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at .A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno3．Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.A．third B．fourth C．fifth4．According to the picture, Stop is the nearest to Airport.A．Damen B．Argyle C．Racine5．To go to Airport from Youth Center, you should take subway lines in this order: .A．Blue Line →Green Line → Red LineB．Red Line → Green Line → Blue LineC．Green Line → Blue Line → Red LineC15、My name is Liu Ying . I’m a Chinese girl. I study in Yuhua Middle School. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 6:30. I go to school at 7:30 a.m.. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch in the school canteen(餐厅) at 11:50 a.m.. Afternoon classes start at 12:30 and end at 2:30 p.m. After school we often play games. I get home at about 4:00 p.m. I have dinner at 5:30 p.m. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.1．How old is Liu Ying?A．13 B．14 C．12 D．We don’t know.2．Liu Ying has lunch ______.A．at home B．at 12:30 C．at school D．at home at 11:50 a.m.3．How many classes do they have every day?A．4 B．5 C．7 D．64．After school they often ______.A．go home directly (直接地) B．do their homeworkC．play games D．watch TV5．In the evening she ______.A．do housework B．do her homework C．watch TV D．B and CD16、CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, alongwith Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.V enice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.1．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?A．Los Angeles. B．Hollywood. C．Venice Beach. D．Santa Cruz.2．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______.A．skateboarding was started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are roller coasters to ride on3．The passage is probably a(n)_______.A．bedtime story B．letter from an old friendC．school notice D．introduction for touristsE17、“Joe, did you book your ticket yet?” I asked. “No. I changed my mind. I’m not going to go.”“What? You aren’t going to Australia? We’ve been planning this vacation for months!”“Yeah, I don’t feel like it. We’ll go some other time.”Over the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend to reconsider, but failed. Our trip to Australia was off. And none of my friends wanted to replace him. If I wanted to travel, it would have to be on my own.It’s taught me that if I wait for others, I’ll never go anywhere. But there are places I want to visit, people to see, experiences to have, and food to try—and only so much time to achieve it all. So I refuse to wait. I won’t let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scary tra velling alone, especially then you’ve never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.If you’re been putting off a trip because you’re waiting for someone to go with—stop. Just go. Don’t let others hold you back from your dreams. Trust me, along the way you’ll make plenty of friends. More than that, travelling alone gives you real freedom. You wake up and it’s just you—what you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom and great space of possibility, you meet yourself.It’s sink or swim and you have to learn how to survive—who to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. That’s the greatest reward（奖赏）of travelling alone. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little more independent and confident.Travelling alone is not for everyone. Some people return home soon after starting off, some cry for weeks before accepting it, and others just accept it right away. But you’ll never learn that if you don’t tr avel once by yourself. Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation, or a trip around the world, try it at least once.1．What does the writer think is more frightening?A．Travelling alone for the first time.B．Changing your mind all the time.C．Waiting for others during a long trip.D．Failing to experience life in your growth.2．The underlined words “hold you back from your dreams” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“______”.A．get you out of trouble B．stop you from travellingC．keep you waiting for them D．wake you up from your dream3．According to the writer, the best reward of travelling alone is _____.A．the experience of travellingB．the freedom to go anywhereC．the chance to taste delicious foodD．the possibility of meeting new people4．The passage is mainly about__________.A．where to travel B．when to travelC．how to travel safely D．why to travel aloneF18、Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and I’m sure it’s also yours. Do you know how it came to our life?Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here. When he stopped at at train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.1．Which country is the place Winnipeg in?A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia. D．Japan.2．What did Harry see at the station?A．A little bear was lost. B．A man was selling a bear.C．A boy was playing with a bear. D．A man was playing with a bear.3．Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo?A．Children could watch the bear. B．Children liked bears very much.C．He didn’t like the bear. D．The zoo could look after the bear.4．What did Robin love to do with his dad?A．Write poems. B．Read stories about animals.C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D．Play with his dad at home.5．What was Robin’s father?A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A writer. D．An engineer.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是林莉，你的美国笔友汤姆给你发了一封电子邮件，他想了解中国父母跟孩子的关系和美国有什么不同。
陕西中考模拟测试题英语
陕西中考模拟测试题英语一、单项选择题1. — Would you mind opening the window?— ________. I'll do it at once.A. Not at allB. I'm sorryC. Of course notD. Go ahead2. It is a custom for Chinese to show ________ the respect of tea.A. the guestB. the customerC. the audienceD. the stranger3. A heavy snow may make the airport. All the flights will be delayed.A. closedB. closingC. closeD. to be closed4. It was getting dark. Kate suggested a break. Then a wife agreed to rest for a。
B. whileC. timeD. moment5. — I've got a terrible headache.— Dear me! ________ take an aspirin?A. Don't youB. Haven't youC. Why don't you D Won't you6. — I hear Mr. Chen will take over your company soon.— That's true. I hope everything ________ well.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go7. We can infer from the text that ________ to the environment is the students' duty.A. to polluteB. not pollutingC. is pollutingD. not to pollute8. It was in the library ________ I first met her five years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. There ________ a football match between teams from Guangzhou and Wuhan tomorrow.A. will beB. is going to beC. will haveD. has10. The owner of the restaurant asked the customers ________ too much noise.A. no to makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. not making11. Our teacher often tells us, "Every morning we should smile at________ in the mirror."A. ourB. yoursC. ourselvesD. themselves12. — Could you sing a song for me now?— I ________, but I have a sore throat.A. wouldB. canC. mightD. may13. Every player on the field, as well as the coach, ________ focused on training.A. areB. hasC. wasD. were14. I will never forget the happy moments ________ I met you.A. thatB. during whichC. at whichD. when15. — Would you like to have a break and a drink?— ________. I have to finish my work this morning.A. I'm afraid not.B. Don't mention itC. Never mindD. Never better二、完形填空The 2019 summer vacation is coming. One afternoon, I was sitting in a cap thinking about 16 to spend the coming summer vacation.Suddenly an idea arose in my mind. I decided to learn to swim. So I went to the nearest swimming pool. In the 17 of a swimming coach, I got to know the basics of swimming, but I was not satisfied. One day, a friend of mine took me to another swimming pool which specialized 18 instructing swimmers. After practicing for half a month, I was able 19 in the breaststroke.With the 20 days coming, I worked even harder. 21 three hours every day, I practiced several swimming strokes. At 22 I could swim one whole pool's length without stopping to lift up my 23 .I was happy with my progress.However, on August 3rd, I got careless and 24 myself in waters too deep to stand in. Even If I considered myself a good swimmer, I felt terrible fear when I couldn't find the 26 to keep myself up. Those crucial moments felt like hours.In the end, I managed to swim back to the poolside. It felt like a 26 returning from the bottom of the sea. This 27 experi-ence has turned me into a more 28 person. I didn't want to go near a swimming pool for a while. But now I find myself eager to jump in.16. A. what B. how C. which D. when17. A. face B. advice C. discouragement D. air18. A. up to B. in C. on D. at19. A. flow B. float C. run D. dive20. A. summer B. long C. vacation D. hot21. A. Leaving B. Spending C. Investing D. Costing22. A. time B. period C. length D. last23. A. leg B. head C. heart D. arms24. A. lay B. dropped C. threw D. found25. A. advice B. hands C. distance D. depth26. A. visitor B. person C. cyclist D. swimmer27. A. bad B. dangerous C. lonely D. interesting28. A. careful B. fearful C. confident D. weak三、阅读理解ADuring the summer, the west coast of the USA becomes a fantastic marketplace. Thousands of people come to sell their goods. There is everything from clothes to coffee. One of the biggest markets in California is the Rose Bowl Weekend Market, in Pasadena. The goods are not numbered or marked with prices. Buyers are supposed to make offers. There is always a great number of people, often 20,000 on a Sunday, and they are as varied as the goods they come to buy.The markets are not just a place to buy things. Many people come to see and to be seen. Small wonder then that one of the most popular items that are sold at the markets is something to sit on. Not to sit on oneself, but to put the goods on as they are sold.This summer most markets and open on summer week-ends between June and September. The markets are held in fairgrounds, parking places, supermarket lots, the local colleges and other convenient places.The markets are organized by local governments or by private companies. They make a good profit from renting space to the sellers. Everyone is pleased with the arrangement. The sellers are pleased to have the chance to sell their goods, the buyers are pleased because they get sold goods at lower prices than in the shops, and the organizers are pleased because they earn money from the rental of space.29. According to the passage, people from the USA west coast go to the markets during_______.A. the win-terB. the summerC. the fallD. the spring30. What is the market in California called?A. The Rose Hill Weekend Market.B. The Rose Bud Weekend Market, in Pasadena.C. The Rose Bowl Weekend Market, in Pasadena.D. The Rose Belle Weekend Market, in Pasadena.31. The goods in the markets aren't marked with pricesbecause________.A. buyers are all very greedyB. the prices are too lowC. buyers are supposed to make offersD. the prices are kept secret by the sellers32. The most popular items at the markets are something to sit on. What do people use them for?A. For themselvesB. To put the goods onC. For the sellersD. To put the buyers on33. According to the passage, the summer markets in the USA's west coast are held between two months.A. August and OctoberB. April and JuneC. June and SeptemberD. October and DecemberBWhen people are ill, they go to the hospital to see a doctor and get some medicine. The doctor either tells them to rest or gives them some medicine to take. And most people recover after a while. But not all people get the right treatment they need.At present, there is a shortage of doctors. Besides, not all the doctors work hard. So, few of them can really give people the right treatment.Now with the development of technology, robots are used in hos-pitals to take care of patients. Some robodocs can carry out operations better than doctors. Since they are computer-controlled, they don't make mistakes.People have different attitudes towards this. Some people think it is good to do jobs that robots can do better, so doctors can be free to do otherimportant things. However, some people are against this idea, feeling that robots will never understand people's feelings and needs.The use of robots in the medical field is being studied more and more. So in the near future, patients will be told by robots to take the medicine they need and also how to live healthily.34. The passage is mainly about ________.A. How people see doctorsB. The shortage of doctorsC. The use of robots in hospitalsD. How people recover after going to the hospital35. According to the passage, doctors work hard'and give people the right treatment ________.A. except most of themB. so all of themC. but few of themD. with technologies36. It is indicated that ________.A. some robodoci can carry out operations better than doctorsB. patients can get the right treatment if they go to see doctorsC. robots can do nothingD. few people understand other people's feelings and needs37. People have different attitudes towards the use of robots in hospitals because ________.A. some robodocs can carry out operations better than doctorsB. doctors can be free to do other important thingsC. robots will never understand people's feelings and needsD. it is good to do jobs that robodocs can do better四、词汇运用A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2024年中考英语(阅读还原)模拟真题速递(陕西专用)(含解析)
阅读还原16篇（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 1 .●Get up an hour early.Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”● 3 .After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 4 . You will find a lot of interesting thin gs in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.●Exercise!The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 5 . Exercising in the mornin g stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.A．All of us want to keep healthyB．Drink a glass of water with lemon juiceC．Here are some good habits to start a day rightD．you may not have the time or energy to exerciseE．Because it may bring unhealthy feelingsF．it’s a good choice to do some exerciseG．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(陕西卷)2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(考试版)
绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试【陕西卷】英语（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）★友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分）第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10 小题, 计10 分）1．A．White. B．Purple. C．Green.2．A．At 5:30. B．At 6: 00. C．At 6: 30.3．A．Do the dishes. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish.4．A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot.5．A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.6．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.7．A．Because the food there is not delicious.B．Because the food there is expensive.C．Because the music there is too loud.8．A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.9．A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher.10．A．Beef noodles. B．Chinese hamburgers. C．Rice.第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
2024年陕西省部分学校中考一模英语试题
2024年陕西省部分学校中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl from Utah, the USA．She has always loved the beach. When she was 1 vacation with her family in California, she couldn’t turn a blind eye to all the plastic water bottles on her favourite beach. So 2 decided to focus on (专注于) reducing plastic litter.When Madison started researching plastic water bottles online, she found 3 more than 35 billion plastic water bottles every year. And most of them are not recycled 4 .So Madison tried 5 an environment-friendly water bottle. After lots of research and hard work, she designed the Eco Hero—an edible (可食用的) water bottle. People can poke (戳) a hole at the top of it, drink the water, 6 then eat it. It costs only about $ 1.20 to make one.“It took me a lot of effort to develop the Eco Hero,” says Madison. “I just kept trying something new, and if it 7 work, I would do more research and try again. As for the future of the Eco Hero, I want to do more 8 to improve it and make it stronger, bigger and be able to last for a longer time. Also, I hope my invention will inspire (激励) others to make 9 difference, even if it’s just in a small way.” As you can imagine, many people 10 by her story.1．A．of B．for C．on D．with 2．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 3．A．that do Americans use B．that Americans use C．what do Americans use D．what Americans use4．A．heavy B．heavily C．proper D．properly 5．A．invent B．to invent C．forget D．to forget 6．A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．A．didn’t B．don’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t 8．A．sign B．signs C．test D．tests 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．is encouragedThere once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there was a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. 11 , the wind blew the baby birds away and they survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers (强盗) lived. The other 12 outside a wise man’s house.Days passed and the baby birds 13 . One day, a king came to the forest to hunt. He saw a deer and rode after it deep into the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 14 is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry or he’ll run away.” The king was surprised. He looked up and saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises coming from the cave. He rode away as 15 as he could.Soon, he came to the 16 man’s house. He heard a gentle voice, “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown 17 .Later the wise man came back. The king 18 him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, but they behaved so differently. The forest is filled with surprises.” The wise man smiled, “After all, one is known by the company (同伴) one keeps. That bird has 19 so much talk about robbing that he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated what he has always heard. So he 20 people.”11．A．Sadly B．Heavily C．Angrily D．Luckily 12．A．caught B．broke C．landed D．changed 13．A．grew up B．looked up C．kept up D．walked up 14．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone D．No one 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．successfully 16．A．wise B．poor C．rich D．busy 17．A．deer B．cat C．dog D．bird 18．A．worked B．told C．hit D．played 19．A．helped B．saved C．pushed D．heard 20．A．welcomes B．cheats C．hides D．imagines二、阅读理解My Favourite Sweaterby Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favourite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yam (纱线), a special blue.The colour of bluebells, wet with dew (露珠).When I was three I was very small.But now I’m five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that’s green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just had kitten s out in the shed (小屋).My favourite sweater is now their bed.21．Who made the sweater for the girl?A．Her mother.B．Her sister.C．Her aunt.D．Her grandma. 22．What colour is the girl’s new jacket?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Purple. 23．This text was created as a ________.A．play B．conversation C．poem D．diaryIt is becoming more and more important for scientists to closely monitor (监视) our ocean life. However, it is almost impossible since we can scare the animals. Now, thanks to SoFi, the Soft Robotic Fish, scientists may not only be able to keep a close eye on them, but also find undersea secrets that we haven’t known for centuries.Built by MIT, the snow white robot closely emulates (模仿) real fish, with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two “fins”. To make sure SoFi can freely move around the ocean and swim like a real fish, a hydraulic pump (水泵) moves water from one balloon-like part to the other through SoFi’s soft rubber tail.During the test in the sea, SoFi swam at the depths. of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos. Once in a while, the fish would swim near the strange-looking robot-fish, while at other times they appeared without noticing it.SoFi now only records videos. The scientists also hope to make it more autonomous (自动的) in the future. “For us, this fish is magical,” says Robert. “We imagine someday it might help us discover the amazing underwater world that we know so little about.”24．Why is it almost impossible for people to closely monitor ocean life according to Paragraph 1?A．Because SoFi is invented.B．Because people can scare ocean life.C．Because there are fewer and fewer scientists.D．Because the number of ocean life is decreasing.25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．SoFi can only record sounds in the ocean.B．SoFi often catches the fish when it swims with them.C．SoFi can watch fish in the ocean without causing any trouble.D．SoFi is the first robotic fish that can swim freely in water for days at a time. 26．The passage is mainly about ________.A．a scientist from MIT B．the Soft Robotic FishC．ways to swim in the ocean D．the amazing underwater worldWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, you may think he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show.He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young peopleknow more about the folk art. Many college students have been drawn to the art. Simon, a foreign student, found it troublesome to make it. However, with Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.27．Xiong Chuanfa began blowing sugar figurines at the age of ________.A．6B．14C．20D．3428．The underlined word “troublesome” probably means “________” in the passage.A．simple B．useful C．difficult D．strange 29．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________.A．learn more about Chinese culture B．offer Xiong a helping hand in classC．stay in China to blow sugar figurines D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time 30．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages B．The History of Blowing Sugar Figurines C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blow根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精选陕西省中考英语模拟试题(有详细答案)(Word版)
陕西省中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
陕西初三模拟试题
陕西初三模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — What do you usually do at weekends?— __________. I am very tired after a busy weekdays.A. Staying at homeB. Going outsideC. Studying all dayD. Playing computer games2. I can't get in touch with my friend. I wonder ________.A. what happened to himB. what did happen to himC. what is happening to himD. what does happen to him3. The teacher asked me ________ to the school by bike.A. not to comeB. not comeC. don't comeD. to not come4. It's raining cats and dogs. You can't go out without an umbrella, ________?A. do youB. can youC. will youD. must you5. — ________ do you go to see your grandparents, Tom?— Every month.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far二、完形填空Robert was a man of a huge appetite for life and food. He was quite ____6_____, and especially he ____7____ sea food. And he would always, in a stentorian voice, ___8____ his order: “A dozen oysters, and make ’em fat!” He had a voice like a lion’s __9__ and he always put on his knife and fork, looking bright and cheerful. And whatever he asked for, the ___10___ was first-rate.Once he dropped in __11___ on one of his favorite restaurants. He had just returned to the ___12___ from Africa after six months’ absence. His dinner was as usual: oysters, and plenty of them — also lobster, a little___13___, “and plenty of _ 14 ___.”As he was eating his grapes, he noticed a little man some way___15___ up, perhaps about fifty, seated all alone at another table. Something about him caught Robert’s charitable nature. “Get him a ___16__ of ice- cream, waiter, and put it on my bill.”The man _17__ ten minutes passed the waiter. He could only get up _ 18 ___ an explanation, because he was alone. He went ___19___ with the man’s explanations when he returned with the ice - cream, which was in a __20___ state of favor by this time.6. A. funny B. largeC. strongD. fat7. A. preferred B. hatedC. couldn't standD. enjoyed8. A. give B. shoutC. makeD. send9. A. roar B. screamC. voiceD. sound10. A. date B. foodC. wineD. knife11. A. danger B. happilyC. uncertainlyD. quietly12. A. village B. townC. cityD. world13. A. milk B. saladC. grapeD. fruit14. A. it B. wineC. fatD. money15. A. near B. farC. downD. off16. A. bread B. fishC. dinnerD. plate17. A. after B. beforeC. belowD. behind18. A. between B. withoutC. withD. across19. A. mad B. farC. busyD. polite20. A. fair B. favorableC. poorD. cheap三、阅读理解AMillie is a 14-year-old girl who comes from a small town in the United States. Recently she received an important award, the Science Prize. It is the first time this prize has ever been awarded to such a young student. The prize was given to Millie because of her amazing discoveries in the world of science.Millie became interested in science when she was only 10 years old. She loved asking questions about why things are as they are. She also enjoyed reading books on different scientific subjects. At the age of 11, she came up with an idea to create a special machine. This machine was designed to help disabled people walk more easily. Millie spent two years working on her machine and then presented it at a science fair. The judgesloved her work, and she won the top prize. Since then, Millie has continued to work hard in the field of science. Her goal is to become a famous scientist.21. How old is Millie when she received the Science Prize?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1422. Why did Millie receive the prize?A. Because she is a famous scientist.B. Because she loved asking questions about why things are as they are.C. Because she presented her special machine at a science fair.D. Because she wants to help disabled people walk more easily.23. When did Millie find out her interest in science?A. When she was born.B. When she was 11 years old.C. When she was 12 years old.D. When she was 14 years old.以上内容是关于初三陕西模拟试题的部分内容，希望能对您有所帮助。
【中考冲刺】2023年陕西省中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)
2023年陕西省中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A man became disappointed with his life. Although he worked hard, he ________ achieve nothing. He left everything behind and went into a forest. He met a wise man there. The man shared his story with the wise man. He asked the wise man ________. And he hoped the wise man could give him one reason not to give up. “Look,” the wise man said, pointing to two ________. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I planted them ________ the same time, I took good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern grew quickly from the earth,” the wise man continued. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, but it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I didn’t give up and went on ________ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout(嫩芽) came out from the earth. And within six months, the sprout grew a hundred feet all. Now it’s ________ taller of the two.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past ________ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system strong enough for its ground growth.________ the bamboo hadn’t done this, it wouldn’t be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were growing ________ roots,” the wise man said.The man ________ a lesson that day. He smiled and said goodbye to the wise man. 1．A．can B．could C．should D．must 2．A．why did he fail B．why he failed C．when he failed D．when did he fail3．A．plants B．plant C．animals D．animal 4．A．in B．for C．at D．by 5．A．looking after B．running after C．looking for D．looking at 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．three B．four C．five D．six 8．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．When 9．A．young B．weak C．strong D．short10．A．learnt B．learn C．learns D．is learnt二、完形填空I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___11___.The other day, the two of us rode to a ___12___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___13___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ___14___ her time. I knew I had to make a ___15___. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began ___16___ what really matters in life…“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ___17___. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “I ___18___ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ___19___. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and ____20____ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.11．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard 12．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket 13．A．worried B．tired C．satisfied D．surprised 14．A．waste B．take C．spend D．spare 15．A．mark B．plan C．wish D．choice 16．A．explaining B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering 17．A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised 18．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted 19．A．cheerfully B．calmly C．sadly D．wisely 20．A．supported B．promised C．reminded D．thanked三、阅读单选Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being surrounded by wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”Besides her animal caring, Soechtine also holds monthly classes: where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.21．“Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows _________.A．she has already married and has some childrenB．the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC．the animals can get along well with each otherD．she teaches school children about animals well22．The best title of the passage may be _________.A．How to Save Wild AnimalsB．Soechting and Her Wild AnimalsC．Two Reticulated GiraffesD．A World Without Wild Animals23．According to the passage, Soechting is _________.A．confident but lazyB．humorous and lovelyC．wise but carelessD．kind and hard-workingWhen you think of the Arctic(北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. “We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. And now,” CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of(每升) snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.24．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD．the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish25．The underlined words “contribute to” probably mean “________” here.A．increase B．give money to C．be helpful to D．be one cause of 26．How does the writer end this passage?A．By advising us to drink clean water.B．By asking people not to eat sea animals. C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D．By showing the beauty of Arctic.In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) a guideline(指导纲要).The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening Neus in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.27．The guideline was released recently in order to ________.A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit educationB．ask students to work hard at English and other subjectsC．teach students how to help their parents do chores at homeD．help students of different ages solve life problems28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A．the government B．hard-working spirit education C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.30．What is the best title of the passage?A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the ExperienceC．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores四、阅读还原7选5Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. ____31____ In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, ____32____Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ____33____Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness. ____34____Warm colorsSome colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. ____35____ Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.A．You may wonder whether it is true.B．It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.C．as it is a symbol of peace and makes you relaxed.D．as it is the color of nature and represents new life.E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods.F．so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.G．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.五、完成句子36．第十四届全国运动会将于九月份在西安召开。
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陕西省2013 年中考英语模拟试题笔试部分(共95 分)Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10 小题，计10 分）本题共有10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. --What did you have for lunch?--I had a large bowl of ________.A. tomato and eggs noodlesB. tomatoes and egg noodlesC. tomato and egg noodles C. tomatoes and eggs noddles22. In the talent show, my brother didn’t perform well and I did even __________.A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse23. Thanks ____ Mr. Green. I couldn’t pass the exam ____ his help.A. for; withoutB. for; withC. to; withoutD. to; with24. –Tina and I had a wonderful time in Shanghai.--I see. And ____ of you look very excited.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither25. I missed ___ early bus this morning, but fortunately our math teacher gave me ____ ride.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. the; 不填D. the; a26. –Excuse me, would you please _____ your cigarette? Smoking is not allowed here. --Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.A. put awayB. put offC. put outD. put up27. There _____ a football match on CCTV -5 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. are going to be28. -- Can you come to my birthday party?--_______.A. Sorry, I’d like toB. Sure, I’d love toC. Sure, I can’tD. No, I don’t29. Don’t forget the time _____ I’ve told you.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. why30. Tom said he _____ his grandparents the next day.A. will visitB. would visitC. has visitedD. visitedⅤ. 完型填空（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot ofsleeping on the bus or train on the 36 home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper,and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to 37 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of thestranger 38 next to him. 39 place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a studentwill start snoring（打鼾）so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to 40 the sleeper awake. Theworst time to fall asleep is when 41 .Police reports are full of 42 that occur when people fall into sleep andgo off the road. If the drivers are 43 ,they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into theriver. She woke up in four feet of 44 and thought it was raining.When people are really 45 nothing will stopthem from falling asleep - no matter where they are.31. A. way B. road C. path D. street32. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish33: A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting34. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One35. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch36. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving37. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents38. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. LazyⅥ. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
（共5 小题，计5 分）AWhen you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Manypeople believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last,many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors formaking the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous peopleshould take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think itwasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from theads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonestand lose themselves in the public.So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things arereally like instead of only listening to what the stars say.41. Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people.42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.43. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.第二节阅读B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。