北师版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇(学生版)-张晶
人教版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇(教师版)
Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you. --- I don't think it .A. mattersB. mindsC. worksD. takes2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.--- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take off3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now? --- Oh, no. I want to her.A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having解析：1. 本题题意要表达是“我认为它没有关系”故选A2. 此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。
北师大版英语八年级下册Unit 1单词及短语
Unit 1 Technology and the FutureGetting Ready名词Nouns1. technology科技e.g.: The use of new technology is core to our strategy.2. future未来，将来e.g.: We need to plan for the future.3. pocket 口袋，衣袋e.g.: I put the note in my pocket.4. keyboard键盘e.g.: He still plays keyboard for a local band to keep his hand in.5. smartphone智能手机e.g.: Smartphones are popular now, but I think robots will be popular in the future.6. robot机器人e.g.: These cars are built by robots.7. telephone电话，电话机e.g.: You can reserve seats over the telephone.8. screen屏幕；银幕e.g.: They were staring at the television screen.形容词Adjectives1. electronic 电子的e.g.: This dictionary is available in electronic form.短语Expressions1. touch screen 触摸屏e.g.: The general method of using the touch screen is introduced.Lesson 1 Schools of the Future名词Nouns1. ID (=identification)身份证明e.g.: I think smart ID will be useful at school.2. mark成绩；记号e.g.: Students can use them to borrow books and check their marks online.3. e-book电子书e.g.: In the future, students may only need to bring an e-book to school.4. invention发明，创意e.g.: Every year, new inventions and products appear.5. product产品；产物e.g.: The product is at the design stage.6. development发展e.g.: No one is sure, but here are some possible developments.7. software软件e.g.: The robots will have special software from the school.8. LCD (=liquid crystal display)液晶显示器e.g.: Classrooms might be in open areas and use large LCD screens.9. progress进步，进展e.g.: He made great progress in chemistry this year.10. system系统；体系e.g.: This is the one major drawback of the new system.11. card卡片e.g.: Students will need to use smart ID cards to get into schools.动词Verbs1. allow 允许e.g.: The system will also allow students to see teaching videos and notes online.2. teach教e.g.: She teaches at our local school.形容词Adjectives1. smart 智能的；聪明的e.g.: This smart washing machine will dispense an optimal amount of water for the load.2. traditional传统的，习俗的e.g.: Many teachers do not believe there will be traditional classes or classrooms.副词Adverbs1. already 已经，早已e.g.: In fact, some schools are already doing this.2. closely密切地；接近地e.g.: This can help parents follow their child’s progress closely.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. store v.存储；保存n.百货商店e.g.: The e-book will store all their school materials and students can write notes and answers on the screen.短语Expressions1. come true 实现；成为现实e.g.: Do you believe they will come true?2. make use of使用；利用e.g.: Nowadays more and more factories make use of robots.Lesson 2 Online Life名词Nouns1. ticket票，券e.g.: My parents often book air tickets.2. professor教授e.g.: He was made (a) professor at the age of 40.3. president总经理，总裁；总统，国家主席e.g.: Do you have any comment, Mr President?4. e-ticket电子票e.g.: You do not have to go to the station. You can buy an e-ticket.5. media传媒e.g.: The trial was fully reported in the media.6. X-ray X射线检查；X光e.g.: The doctor studied the X-rays of her lungs.7. opinion意见，想法e.g.: I’ve recently changed my opinion of her.动词Verbs1. chat 聊天，交谈e.g.: He’s been on the computer all morning, chat ting with his friends.2. connect连接e.g.: Not everybody will have a computer and not everyone can connect to the Internet.形容词Adjectives1. medical 医疗的e.g.: Medical care is still free at the point of use.2. elderly年纪较大的，上了年纪的e.g.: Not many elderly people do their shopping online.3. social社交的；社会的e.g.: All of us felt like social outcasts.4. ill有病，不舒服e.g.: She was taken ill suddenly.副词Adverbs1. almost 几乎；差不多e.g.: I think people will do almost everything online in the future.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. book v.预订n.书e.g.: I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.短语Expressions1. social media 社群媒体e.g.: Social media has become so popular! We seldom talk to our friends face to face!2. in person 亲自；亲身e.g.: I agree that everyone will be online in the future, but people will still do some things in person.Lesson 3 Tomorrow’s Jobs名词Nouns1. company公司e.g.: In our company, quality is high on the agenda.2. choice选择e.g.: Some time ago, people did not have many choices about their jobs.3. service服务e.g.: We are here to provide the public with a service.4. college学院；大学e.g.: The college has strong links with local industry.5. manager经理e.g.: I don’t know what to make of the new manager.6. purpose目的；意图e.g.: What is the purpose of the text?7. listener倾听者e.g.: I’m a regular listener to her show.8. decision决定e.g.: You also need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.9. situation情况；形势；位置e.g.: In your situation, I would look for another job.动词Verbs1. develop 发展；加强e.g.: Their relationship has developed over a number of years.2. sell 出售，卖e.g.: We offered them a good price but they wouldn’t sell.3. imagine想象，设想e.g.: There will be many other changes we cannot imagine now.4. compare比较；对比e.g.: It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.5. require需要e.g.: What will the future job market require of students at school today?6. include包括e.g.: They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills.7. express表达e.g.: Teachers have expressed concern about the changes.形容词Adjectives1. fixed 固定的，不变的e.g.: They worked with fixed hours in fixed places and did not have much need to develop new skills.2. present 现在的，当前的；出席的e.g.: We do not have any more information at the present time.3. increasing渐增的，越来越多的e.g.: His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.副词Adverbs1. instead 反而；代替e.g.: Lee was ill so I went instead.2. rather 相反，而是；相当；稍微e.g.: The instructions were rather complicated.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. whole adj.全部的，所有的；整体的n.整体e.g.: They usually worked near their hometown and they often stayed in one job for their whole life.2. decision-making adj. 做决策n.做决策e.g.: Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.3. problem-solving adj. 解决问题的n.解决问题e.g.: He is an expert in team-building and problem-solving.4. plan v.计划，打算n.计划；方案e.g.: Do you have any plans for the summer?5. deal v.经营n.协议e.g.: We did a deal with the management on overtime.短语Expressions1. on the other hand 另一方面e.g.: On the other hand, with increasing competition in the job market, most people want to, and often need to, develop new job skills.2. instead of代替，作为……的替换e.g.: In the future, more people will be able to sell their skills and services to many different companies instead of working for one company for many years.3. work from home在家工作e.g.: More people will work from home.4. at the same time同时；然而e.g.: You need to express your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener.5. deal with处理；解决e.g.: As there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations is a key to your success.6. rather than而不是e.g.: I hope they make you excited rather than scared.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. conclusion结尾；结论e.g.: I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.2. introduction引言；介绍e.g.: The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.3. businessman商界人士；企业家e.g.: I should have got a better price for the car, but I’m not much of a businessman.4. net网络；网e.g.: He hammered the ball into the net.5. pool游泳池；池塘e.g.: I like sports, so I will also play football with my friends and go swimming at the swimming pool.动词Verbs1. surf （在互联网上）浏览；冲浪e.g.: I will enjoy my job very much because I love surfing the net.形容词Adjectives1. spare 空闲的；闲置的e.g.: We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay.2. successful获得成功的，有成就的e.g.: In twenty years, I will be thirty-four years old. I think I will be a successful and happy person.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. set v.放置n.一组，一套e.g.: She set a tray down on the table.短语Expressions1. set up 建立；创立e.g.: I will be a businessman then and will set up my own website.2. according to根据，依据e.g.: Instead, I will work from home according to my own timetable.。
北师大版初中英语八年级下册词汇讲解Unit1 Technology and the Future(词汇)
Unit 1 School of the Future词汇精讲精练：词汇精讲1. popular（1）popular作形容词，意为“流行的，受人欢迎的”。
常用短语为be popular with，意为“受……的欢迎”。
例如：The most popular sport is football.最流行的运动是足球。
He is popular with our classmates.他在我们班里有人缘。
（2）popular作形容词，意为“民众的，大众的”。
例如：Popular education is one of our major objectives.民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
He speaks in popular language.他用通俗的语言讲话。
【拓展】popularity作名词，意为“普及，流行，大众化”。
例如：Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy in my country. 高尔夫球已在我国富有的人中流行起来。
The popularity of p rivate cars is changing the people’s life style.私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。
2. inventioninvention作可数名词，意为“发明，创作”。
例如：Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
【拓展】（1）invent 作动词，意为“发明，创造”。
例如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。
（2）invent还可以表示“虚构”。
例如：The whole story was invented.整个故事是虚构的。
（3）inventor作可数名词，意为“发明家；发明者”。
例如：Edison was a great inventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。
初中英语讲义北师版初二(下)英语第3讲：unit 2词汇篇(学生版)-张晶
Unit 2 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.at the same time 同时在时间状语，句首，句中，句末都可以You have to push and twist at the same time. 你必须要同时向下按而且转一下。
At the same time, inequality has become worse. 同时不平等现象变得更严重了。
Now, many aim to release films at the same time around the world.现在，很多瞄准发表的电影同时在全世界发表。
2.hear…doing/do hear后既可以接动名词也可以接动词原形。
区别在于被听到的动作是否在进行中。
例如：I can hear him play the piano every day.I heard him playing the piano at 18:00 yesterday evening.3.either…or…不是…就是either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。
表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
例如：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。
北师大英语八年级下英语单词表
北师大版八年级下词汇表Unit 1Getting Readytechnology科技future 未来，将来electronic 电子的pocket 口袋，衣袋keyboard 键盘smartphone 智能手机robot 机器人telephone 电话，电话机screen 屏幕，银幕touch scree触摸屏Lesson 1smart 智能的；聪明的ID(=identify 身份证明mark 成绩；记号e-book 电子书invention 发明，创意product 产品；产物development 发展software 软件traditional 传统的，习俗的LCD(=liquid 液晶显示器already 已经，早已store 存储；保存，百货商店progress 进步，进展closely 密切地；接近地system 系统；体系allow 允许teach 教come true 实现；成为现实card 卡片make use of 使用；利用Lesson 2book 预定；书ticket 票，劵chat 聊天，交谈medical 医疗的professor 教授president 总经理，总裁；总统，国家主席connect 连接e-ticket 电子票elderly 年纪较大的，上了年纪的social 社交的，社会的media 传媒social media社会媒体X-ray X射线检查in person 亲自；亲身opinion 意见，想法almost 几乎；差不多Lesson 3company 公司choice 选择whole 全部的，所有的；整体的；整体fixed 固定的，不变的develop 发展；加强present 现在的，当前的；出席的on the other hand另一方面increasing 渐增的，越来越多的sell 出售，卖service 服务instead 反而；代替instead of 代替，作为…的替换work from home在家工作imagine 想象，设想college 学院；大学manager 经理purpose 目的；意图compare 比较；对比require 需要include 包括decision-making 做决策的；做决策problem-solving 解决问题的；解决问题express 表达at the same time同时；然而listener 倾听者plan 计划，打算；计划，方案decision 决定deal 经营；协议deal with 处理；解决situation 情况；形势；位置rather 相反，而是；相当；稍微rather than而不是Communication Workshop conclusion 结尾；结论spare 空闲的；闲置的introduction 引言；介绍successful 获得成功的，有成就的businessman 商界人士；企业家set 放置；一组，一套set up 建立；创立surf 浏览；冲浪net 网络；网according t根据；依据pool 游泳池；池塘Unit 2Getting Readyblog 博客，网络日志face-to-face 面对面的sign 手势；迹象sign language手势语text message 短信Lesson 4ant 蚂蚁wag （狗）摇（尾巴）tail 尾巴interested 感兴趣的missing 失踪的；丢失的landmine 地雷discover 发现frog 蛙，青蛙insect 昆虫gentleman 先生；绅士invite 邀请lady 女士as well 也mad 很生气的；疯的area 地区；领域knowledge知识，学问since 自…以来；因为，由于bark （狗等的）吠声trainer 驯兽师，教练员；运动鞋hide 躲藏；隐藏Lesson 5culture 文化decorate 装饰themselves他（她、它）们自己formal 正式的perhaps 可能，大概anybody 任何人shy 羞怯的，腼腆的correct 正确的；恰当的adult 成年人though 可是，然而；尽管；即使treat 对待；处理myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己local 本地的；当地的；地方的Lesson 6generation 一代；一代人teenager (13至19之间的）青少年American 美国的teenage （指13至19岁）十几岁的，青少年的increase 增长，增多rapidly 迅速地，快速地monthly 每月的perhaps 每end 结尾；终结；末尾；终止结束at the end 在…结尾；在…末端value 用途；价值private 私人的；秘密的convenient便利的，方便的such 这样的，那样的，类似的such as 例如lead to 导致against 违反，反对law 法律Communication Workshopdeliver 递送，传送urgent 紧急的telegram 电报inconvenient 不方便的；引起麻烦的granny 奶奶wherever 在任何地方；究竟在哪里interrupt 打扰especially 尤其，特别Unit 3Getting ReadyThanksgiving 感恩节dragon 龙Dragon Boat 端午节Mid-Autumn 中秋节firework 烟花，烟火Lesson 7eve 前夜decoration 装饰品luck 运气tofu 豆腐fry 油炸peace 和平fact 事实；现实wish 祝愿；希望；愿望midnight 午夜、子夜million 一百万millions of 大量bright 明亮的；聪明的cheer 欢呼，喝彩Lesson 8picnic 野餐bean 豆腐biscuit 饼干corn 玉米；谷物fork 餐叉knife 刀plate 盘子，碟子sausage 香肠，腊肠spoon 勺，匙strawberry 草莓a couple of几个remind 提醒，使想起uniform 制服，校服gate 大门deadline 最后期限，截止日期Lesson 9turkey 火鸡；火鸡肉pumpkin 南瓜pie 馅饼；派nearly 几乎，差不多expect 期待；预料oven 烤箱，烤炉heat 加热，变热；热voice 说话声，嗓音failure 失败worried 担忧的pizza 比萨饼nothing 没有什么,没有一件东西awful 很坏的，极讨厌的Communication Workshopforward 向前look forward to 期望，盼望sweet 甜的，含糖的；惹人喜爱的，可爱的；糖果salty 咸的，含盐的prefer 更喜欢beat 敲打，击打；击败；心脏跳动；（心脏的）跳动；击鼓声enjoyable 令人愉快的lantern 灯笼riddle 迷，谜语mooncake 月饼starfruit 杨桃Unit 4Getting Readydifficulty 困难，难题unhappy 不快乐的advise 建议，劝告Lesson 10lonely 孤单的，寂寞的relaxed 放松的satisfied 满意的，满足的upset 难过的，沮丧的offer 提供，提出control 克制；控制mood 情绪，心情stupid 愚蠢的，笨的manage 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面等）from time to time 不时；偶尔everyday 每天的，日常的break the ice 打破僵局stranger 陌生人unless 除非trust 相信achieve 达到，完成produce 使产生；生产spirit 情绪；精神unhealthy 不健康的succeed 成功，达到目标stick to 坚持，维持failure 失败；考试不及格even though 即使；纵然；虽然honest 诚实的quarrel 争吵，口角forgive 原谅；宽恕impolite 不礼貌的Lesson 11circle 圈出；画圈；圆圈amount 数量article （报纸上的）文章，报道attract 吸引suppose （根据所知）认为，推断；设想limit 限量；限制somewhere在某处Lesson 12gap 间隔；裂口generation 代沟housework家务劳动add 增加on one's own 独自，单独enter 输入；进入password 密码，口令praise 赞扬，称赞lazy 懒惰的strict 严格的，严厉的care 关心；在意；照料，照顾care about 关心；在意；照料，照顾boss 老板；领导grow up 长大pretty 相当，十分；漂亮的except 除…之外mess 杂乱，不整洁whenever 无论何时fair 公平的Communication Workshopget along w和…相处positive 积极乐观的sympathy 同情greeting 问候；打招呼signature 签名，签字scold 批评，训斥Unit 5Getting Readymemorable难忘的Lesson 13influence 影响，作用confident 自信的poem 诗mention 提到，说到pity 遗憾；同情，怜悯thousands of 长千上万的happiness 幸福mostly 主要地；一般地childhood 童年，幼年count 计数；数数fill （使）充满，填满judge 评价，判断Lesson 14good-looking 漂亮的，好看的great-grandpa 曾祖父，外曾祖父prime minister 首相；总理war 战争curtain 窗帘German 德国的bomb 轰炸；炸弹luckily 幸运地marry （和某人）结婚great-grandma 曾祖母，外曾祖母army 军队enemy 敌人Lesson 15available 可获得的machine 机器air condition 空调cooker 炊具，厨灶dishwasher洗碗机record 唱机tiny 极小的，微小的central 中央的；主要的central heat中央供暖wet 潮的，湿的used to 过去常常mainly 大部分；主要地round 周围；圆形的come round 短暂拜访lemon 柠檬second-hand 二手的weekday 工作日theatre 戏院，剧场Communication Workshop unforgettable难以忘怀的run into 撞上；偶然遇见bleed 流血frightened 受惊的；害怕的pain 疼痛ambulance救护车take care of照顾Unit 6Getting Readydetective 侦探，警探British 英国的；英国人的observe 观察humorous 滑稽有趣的，有幽默感的degree （大学）学位：度数；程度Lesson 16detective story侦探小说wise 充满智慧的solution 解决方法unclear 不清楚的clue 线索mystery 神秘的事物，迷setting （戏剧、小说等的）情节背景；环境hall 门厅、走廊truth 真相parlour 客厅lord 大人；阁下；领主least 最少；最小的；最少的at least 至少dead 死的pass away 过世；逝世recently 最近doubt 疑惑，疑问；怀疑nobody 没人whether 是否alive 活着的，在世的death 死，死亡reappear 再次出现claim 索取，认领；宣称valuable 贵重的；宝贵的inheritance遗产impossible 不可能的exactly 确切地；准确地Lesson 17ahead 向前面；提早thirsty 渴的sadly 不幸的a little 少量，一些sleeve 袖子silk 丝绸；蚕丝evidence 证据，证明Lesson 18create 创作；创造billion 十亿translate 翻译the West End of London 伦敦西区actress 女演员perform 表演wealthy 富有的，富裕的pupil 学生，（尤指）小学生education 教育cleverly 聪明地guilty 犯罪的；感到内疚的fear 惧怕intelligence 智力，才智crime 犯罪活动；罪行career 生涯，职业print 印刷；打印sales 销售量fiction 小说；虚构的事Communication Workshop murder 谋杀dressmaker（女装）裁缝murderer 杀人凶手calm 镇静的；沉着的pin 胸针policeman （男）警察heroine 女主人公；女英雄ending 结尾；结局surprising 令人吃惊的case 案件。
北师大版初三英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇(学生版)
Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. 与hand相关的词组shake hands 握手clap hands 鼓掌wave one’s hand 挥手(在该词组中hand用单数)2. care about 关心，担心，介意care about与care for的区别在表示“关心，担心”时，二者用法相同，基本可以通用。
eg: Don’t care about/for me. 不要担心我。
care about有“介意，计较”之意。
eg: He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。
care for有“关怀，照顾”之意。
eg: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。
3. as...as 和...一样...as...as中间加形容词、副词原级，表示两者是一样....的。
eg: John is as tall as Tom. John和Tom一样高。
John runs as fast as Tom. John和Tom跑得一样快。
not so/as...as 不如...，比不上，是as...as的否定，表示前者不如后者。
eg: John is not so/as tall as Tom. John不如Tom高。
John doesn’t run so/as fast as Tom. John不如Tom跑得快。
4. put up 举起，张贴put thumb up 竖起大拇指put up posters 张贴海报5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的confuse vt. 困惑，迷惑；confused adj感到困惑的，通常是人做主语；confusing adj令人困惑的，通常是物做主语。
北师大八年级下册英语
北师大八年级下册英语一、重点单词。
1. Unit 1.- allow：[əˈlaʊ]，动词，意为“允许；准许”。
例如：My parents don't allow me to stay up late.（我的父母不允许我熬夜。
）- volunteer：[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]，名词“志愿者”；也可作动词“自愿做”。
如：She is a volunteer at the local hospital.（她是当地医院的一名志愿者。
）He volunteered to help the old man.（他自愿帮助那位老人。
）- experience：[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]，名词“经验；经历”。
作“经验”时为不可数名词，作“经历”时为可数名词。
例如：He has a lot of teaching experience.（他有很多教学经验。
）I had an interesting experience last summer.（我去年夏天有一次有趣的经历。
）2. Unit 2.- raise：[reɪz]，动词，有“筹集；提升；养育”等意思。
例如：They are raising money for the poor children.（他们正在为贫困儿童筹集资金。
）He raised his hand to answer the question.（他举手回答问题。
）My parents raised me with great care.（我的父母精心养育我。
）- repair：[rɪˈpeə(r)]，动词，“修理；修补”。
例如：Can you repair my bike?（你能修理我的自行车吗？）- imagine：[ɪˈmædʒɪn]，动词，“想象；设想”。
例如：Imagine you are on a desert island.（想象你在一个荒岛上。
）二、重点语法。
外研版初二(下)英语第1讲：Module 1 词汇篇(教师版)-学习文档
Module 1 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于感觉或印象的描述1. What a delicious smell? 多香的气味啊！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!2. a bit = a little有点儿，有点。
后接形容词或副词。
I feel a bit thirsty now.a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle.3. try既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“尝试、努力”。
have a try 尝一尝；试试看（此时try做名称）try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事；设法做某事try on 试穿（衣物）try one’s best（to do sth.）尽某人最大努力（做某事）4. thanks for = thank you for:因……而感谢你Thank you for / your help.\ sending me photos.5. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.6. spend 动词，表示“花费”，主语通常是人。
北师大版初二(上)英语第1讲：unit 1词汇篇(学生版)
Unit 1 词汇篇___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _______学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.something difficult/special 难的、特别的东西2.It is/was +序数词+time +that从句表示是某人第几次做某事It was the last time I saw him.3.give up + doing 放弃4.in top form 最佳竞技状态plain about 抱怨1. Come here, Lily. I want to show you ____________ interesting.A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything2. It was _______ time that he forgot to take his homeworkA threeB the thirdC the threeD the third3 Never give up _________ new ideas.A to tryB tryingC triedD be tried4. Some people often _________ about their working conditions.A talkB careC complainD worry5 After training for a year, the whole team is ____ top form.A onB atC inD about解析：1.本题不定代词与形容词一起的用法：要把不定代词放到形容词之前故选A。
北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇1(学生版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇 11 、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系①要紧，有重大关系Does it matter if we ’ re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？②事件，问题；课题What’s the matter if we ’re a bit late?短语拓展：③as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(=in fact)④to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是⑤It doesn’ t matter. 没关系2.peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地②peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：③in peace 平静地，和平地Don ’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。
让她安静一会儿。
④at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。
3.relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈②relaxation n. 消遣，休息，（对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。
The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松。
4.suppose vt. 猜想，认为①suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/某物是...I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有。
北师大新教材八下 unit 1短语总结
介词+名
动+ing
• keep changing 一直变化 • keep learning 一直学习
动+to do
• be able to do 能做... • allow sb to do 允许做... • be （not）allowed to do （不）被允许做...
•to do... 对sb来说...是普遍的。 It's important to . do...重要 need to do /want to do 需要做，想要做
He doesn't want to go with you, so you can take me instead.
单词总结 八下 unit 1
动+名
• • • • •
solve problems 解决问题 make great progress 有长进 book tickets 订票 pay bills 付帐 make decisions 做决定 take photos 照相
• leave home 离家 • express ideas/ feelings 表达观点想法
词辨析
• • • • • • • • 选择choose 动 choice 名 需要 need sth =require sth of sb 动 成功 success 名 successful 形 能 be able to 动 ability 能力
副词：修饰动词
• instead 副词，代替，句首或句尾 • instead of +名、代、ing 副词，代替，而 不是 =rather than I go swimming instead of going boating.
北师大版初中英语8年级下册Unit-1同步知识梳理
Unit 1 Technology and the Future 【重点单词】1.technology /tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ/ n. 科技2.future /ˈfjuːtʃə/ n. 未来；将来3.electronic/ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/adj. 电子的4.pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n. 口袋；衣袋5.keyboard/ˈkiːˌbɔːd/n.键盘6.smartphone 智能手机7.robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/n. 机器人8.telephone/ˈtɛlɪˌfəʊn/n. 电话；电话机9.screen/skriːn/n.屏幕；银屏10.smart/smɑːt/adj.智能的；聪明的11.ID 身份证明12.mark/mɑːk/n.成绩；记号13.e-book 电子书14.invention/ɪnˈvɛnʃən/n.发明；创意15.product/ˈprɒdʌkt/n. 产品；产物16.development/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/n. 发展17.software/ˈsɒftˌwɛə/n. 软件18.traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj. 传统的；习俗的19.already/ɔːlˈrɛdɪ/adv. 已经；早已20.store/stɔː/v.存储；保存n. 百货商场21.progress/ˈprəʊɡrɛs; prəˈɡrɛs/n. 进步；进展22.closely/ˈkləʊslɪ/adv. 密切地；接近地23.system/ˈsɪstəm/n. 系统；体系24.allow/əˈlaʊ/v. 允许25.teach/tiːtʃ/v. 教26.card/kɑːd/n.卡片27.book/bʊk/v. 预定n. 书28.ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n. 票；劵29.medical/ˈmɛdɪkəl/adj. 医疗的30.president/ˈprɛzɪdənt/n. 总经理；总裁；总统；国家主席31.connect/kəˈnɛkt/v. 连接32.e-ticket 电子票33.elderly/ˈɛldəlɪ/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的34.social/ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的35.ill/ɪl/adj. 有病；不舒服36.X-ray /'eks'rei/ n. X光；X射线检查37.almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/adv. 几乎；差不多38.choice/tʃɔɪs/n. 选择39.whole/həʊl/adj. 全部的；所有的n. 整体40.fixed/fɪkst/adj. 固定的；不变的41.develop/dɪˈvɛləp/v. 发展；加强42.present/ˈprɛzənt/adj. 现在的；当前的；出席的43.increasing/in'kri:siŋ/adj.渐增的；越来越多的44.sell/sɛl/v. 卖；出售45.service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务46.instead/ɪnˈstɛd/adv. 反而；代替47.imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v. 想象；设想.48.college/'kɔlidʒ/n. 学院；大学49.manager/ˈmænɪdʒə/n. 经理50.purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的；意图pare/kəmˈpɛə/v. 比较；对比52.require/rɪˈkwaɪə/v. 需要53.include/ɪnˈkluːd/n.包括54.decision-makingadj. 做决策的n. 做决策55.problem-solving adj. 解决问题的n. 解决问题56.express/ɪkˈsprɛs/v. 表达57.listener/ˈlɪsənə/n. 倾听者58.plan /plæn/ v. 计划；打算n. 计划；方案59.decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/n. 决定60.deal/diːl/v.经营n. 协议61.situation/ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/n. 情况；形势；位置62.spare/spɛə/adj. 空闲的；闲置的63.introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/n. 引言；介绍64.successful/səkˈsɛsfʊl/adj. 获得成功的；有成就的65.businessman/ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn/n.商界人士；企业家66.set/sɛt/v. 放置n. 一组；一套67.pool/puːl/n.游泳池；池塘【重点短语】1.touch screen 触摸屏2.make use of 使用；利用e true 实现；成为现实4.in person 亲自；亲身5.social media 社会媒体6.rather than 而不是7.deal with 处理；解决8.at the same time 同时9.instead of代替，作为……的替换10.on the other hand 另一方面11.according to 根据；依据12.set up 创立；建立13.be helpful for 对……有帮助14.open areas 开放区域15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.in fact 事实上17.on the screen 在屏幕上18.on the Internet 在网上19.take notes 做笔记20.more and more 越来越多的21.hand in 上交22.chat with 与……聊天23.do shopping 购物24.face to face 面对面25.take exams 参加考试26.get prepared for 为……做准备27.all over the world 全世界28.surf the net 上网29.in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间里30.lead to 导致31.as a result 结果【重点句型】1.Smartphones are popular now, but I think robots will be popular in the future. 智能手机现在受欢迎，但是我认为机器人未来会受欢迎。
外研版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇(教师版)
Unit1词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于感觉或印象的描述1. What a delicious smell? 多香的气味啊！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!2.a bit = a little有点儿，有点。
后接形容词或副词。
I feel a bit thirsty now.a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词：There is a bit of water in thebottle.3. try既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“尝试、努力”。
have a try 尝一尝；试试看（此时try做名称）trydoing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事；设法做某事try on 试穿（衣物）try one’s best（to do sth.）尽某人最大努力（做某事）4. thanks for = thank you for:因……而感谢你Thank you for / your help.\ sending me photos.5. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.6. spend 动词，表示“花费”，主语通常是人。
北师版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit 1词汇篇(教师版)-张晶
Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.follow的用法follow… closely 紧密跟踪2.book air tickets 预订机票3.in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇时间4.instead ofI will buy food online instead of shopping in the marketInstead of 前面的内容才是说话者真正要表达的观点5.be like 用于描述某人或某事怎么样What is your boss like? 你的老板人怎么样?6.help sb with sth, help sb (to) do sth7.search for 寻找1. my spare time, I often play basketball with my friends.A.ToB.InC.ByD.On2. People will often change their jobs instead of for a pany for a long time.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked3. What was the weather yesterday?A.likeB.be likeC.look likeD.liked4. Andy often helps her mother the housework on Sunday afternoon.A.toB.ofC.forD.with5 They can also _____________ information on the Internet.A search forB find forC search outD find out6 The parents are happy to follow their kid’s progress _________.A closeB closerC closedD closely解析：1.本题题意为在我的闲暇时间为固定搭配in my spare time B。
北师大版-八年级下-Lesson-1-schools-of-the-future
deaf adj. 聋的 e.g. The little girl is deaf but that doesn’t
stop her love for life. 这个小女孩是聋的，但那没有阻止她 对生活的热爱。
moving adj. 令人感动的 e.g. This is a moving story.
watch? Why?
3 Which TV programmes are your
favourite? Why?
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Do you like watching TV?
Yesours do you watch TV a week?
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…
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Because…
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1. Talk about the TV programmes you watched in the vacation.
1 Hours of TV you watched: 2 An interesting programme: 3 A boring programme:
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cartoon n. 动画片， 漫画
game show（电视） 游戏节目
nature programme 2021/4/4
sports programme 4
talk show 脱口秀
vacation n. 假期 e.g. How was your vacation, Sam?
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My Dog Bobby Movie World, Friday This was a funny movie about a man named Dan and his dog Bobby. Toby Max is a great actor and Bobby, the dog, was fantastic！He was cute and he did something really difficult.
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Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.follow的用法follow… closely 紧密跟踪2.book air tickets 预订机票3.in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇时间4.instead ofI will buy food online instead of shopping in the marketInstead of 前面的内容才是说话者真正要表达的观点5.be like 用于描述某人或某事怎么样What is your boss like? 你的老板人怎么样?6.help sb with sth, help sb (to) do sth7.search for 寻找1. my spare time, I often play basketball with my friends.A.ToB.InC.ByD.On2. People will often change their jobs instead of for a pany for a long time.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked3. What was the weather yesterday?A.likeB.be likeC.look likeD.liked4. Andy often helps her mother the housework on Sunday afternoon.A.toB.ofC.forD.with5 They can also _____________ information on the Internet.A search forB find forC search outD find out6 The parents are happy to follow their kid’s progress _________.A closeB closerC closedD closely 解析：1.本题题意为在我的闲暇时间为固定搭配in my spare time B。
2.本题根据固定搭配instead of doing可知答案为C。
3.询问天气怎么样故选A。
4. 因为横线后为名词，应选择help sb. with sth的固定搭配，故选D。
5.search for 寻找依据题意选A。
6 此题为固定搭配follow…closely基础演练根据句意和首字母填写单词1I believe there will be robots in people's homes in the f_________2It was cold and she put her hands in her coat p__________ .3. I hope I can have two r__________ . They can help me do the housework and homework.4. We needn't buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a _____________.5. China has made rapid p__________ in the unknown space.6. He has two t_________ to the concert.7. I saw the White House where the p________ of the USA lives.8. They came here in search of new markets for their __________(产品).9. The shelf is used for ___________(存放) books.10. What is the _____________(传统的) food on the Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节)?二、用单词正确形式填空1. People didn’t have many _________(choose) about their jobs.2.We worked in the _____________(fix) pany for many years.3 Now we can change ____________ (difference) jobs if we have enough skills.4.When we are on the show we should express ourselves __________(clear)5.. The old _____________(invent) are on show now. Why not go and have a visit?6. I think some of the afterschool activities are good for a child's _________(develop)7. You mustn't enter the room unless you ______________(allow) to.8. Mr. Wu _______________ (teach) us English in the past.9.I made a bad ___________(decide) last year.10 All our friends need is a good ____________ (listen)巩固提高1.水很珍贵，我们要充分利用好它。
Water is value, we must______________ it.2.我的梦想去年实现了。
My dream _________________last year3.奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks _________________for us in the kitchen.4. My teacher often _______________________(教我们一些有趣的东西).5.--- What are you going to be (未来; 将来)?--- I'm going to be a teacher________________________.6.我们打算建立一家食物储蓄所帮助饥饿的人。
We're going to ________________a food bank to help hungry people.7.与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。
He is a musician ____________________a teacher.8.My brother is really naughty, but ____________________(另一方面) , he is very honest and clever.9.让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let's go hiking _______________________at home.10.根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。
___________________the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.1.We are not allowed _________ the puter room with shoes.A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entering2.He felt very excited, because his dream _____________.A．came out B．e true C．e in D．came true3.Now my mother can walk to work _______________ going by bus.A．instead B．by C．with D．instead of4.I can't imagine _____________ alone in a small village.A．live B．living C．to live D．lives5.In the past, people's jobs ____________ more physical effort.A．got B．took C．required D．made6.There is something wrong with my puter. I don't know how to ______________ it.A．do with B．catch up with C．deal with D．help with7.--- You can use MSN to talk with Virien on the Internet.--- I know, but could you tell me _________________?A．when I can use it B．what I could use itC．why could I use it D．how can I use it8.--- Excuse me, could you tell me _________________to get the post office?--- Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A．which bus I should take B．I should take which busC．should I take which bus D．which bus should I take9.--- I think English is more difficult than Chinese.--- .__________________A．I really can't agree with you B．Don't say it like this C．That's a good idea D．That's all right10.This kind of MP4 ____________well. Many young people like it.A．is sold B．sells C．is selled D．sell二、完型(2015年北师附中期中考试题)We each have a photograph album in our minds with snapshots(快照) of special moments in our lives—moments of happiness, of joy—and even if we are sitting in a dark room, we can 1 these priceless pictures in our minds from the past whenever we want, and we will clearly see that scene again. But there are 2 moments kept forever in our minds—painful moments when we faced a 3 truth that would change our lives forever.I remember such a moment now. I was nine and I tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚) quietly into our neighbor's yard one evening with my sisters to look at their television 4 the open window. I had never seen this wonderful magical box before—It was the first and 5 television in our village at that time. I saw inside the 6 a beautiful, rich lady cooking, laughing with a rich gentleman. Suddenly, the Santiagos' maid(女佣) appeared at the window and saw us standing there."Is something out there, Rosita?" called Mrs. Santiagos from inside the room."No, it's nothing," said Rosita, "Only some dirty little pigs and chickens." And she 7 at us as she slowly closed the window in our faces.In that moment as Rosita 8 us out, I saw myself in the light of the television, shaking slightly from inside.I saw my old and worn pink dress, 9 my favorite dress. I saw my dirty legs, my bare feet, my long untidy hair. I saw big, frightened black eyes burning in a dark, little face.My sisters were laughing, 10 like wild pigs and chickens, out of the Santiagos' yard. "Hurry!" they called to me, "Before they throw cold water on us!"I was 11. Why? Because I had seen a truth, a painful truth—that I was poor, that I was looked down upon in some bad 12. I never forgot that moment of painful, burning truth.1.A．think about B．draw back C．call up D．pick out2.A．other B．all C．few D．no3.A．clear B．wrong C．possible D．terrible4.A．in B．through C．by D．opposite5.A．only B．coloured C．best D．expensive6.A．room B．screen C．kitchen D．box7.A．spat(吐痰) B．shouted C．looked D．waved8.A．drove B．closed C．made D．kicked9.A．and then B．just then C．until then D．since then10.A．truly B．mostly C．certainly D．surely11.A．running B．shaking C．crying D．wondering12.A．time B．way C．day D．moment__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ALast week a magazine asked children a question. These are some of the answers.In 100 years, there will only be three languages in the world—English, Spanish and Chinese. Other languages will disappear. We won't have to learn French, German or other languages.Molly, 10We will see robots everywhere in 100 years. There will be robot stores and we will be able to buy any kind of robot we need. And every family will have a robot to do the housework. We will even be able to get one to help us do our homework.Jacob, 9Today it takes a lot of money to travel to space. But in 100 years, there will be space elevators(电梯) to take people to space. It will make space travel cheap and easy. People will walk into a space elevator, and in a few minutes they will be in space.Jenny, 8In 100 years, people will not worry about having cancer(癌症) because doctors will find a cure(疗法) for every illness. People will live longer and they may even live to be 200 years old. But the earth will get very crowded because there will be too many people.Simon, 111. Which of the following is the magazine's question?A．Where do you think people will live in100years?B．How long do you think people will live in 100 years?C．What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?D. What do you think people will worry about in 100 years?2 The underlined word "disappear" means " " in Chinese.A. 繁荣B．创新C．交流D．消失3 Jacob makes predictions on .A. languages B．science C．animals D．transportation4 Simon worries that there will be in 100 years.A．more illnesses B．fewer languagesC．more people D．fewer storesBWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言): things to e, things to go.The Spring Festival has caused troubles for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people go home or travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometres of railway by 2023. So it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will e to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else instead of oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.Schools will go electronic(电子化). puters will be important among the students. Everything will be in the puter. A puter will be the students' library and schoolbag. There will be robot teachers by 2035. They will check homework on puters and municate with the students' parents through e-mail.5 Which of the following is NOT true?A．More than two billion people have a hard time returning home during the Spring FestivalB．The newspapers will disappear by 2043C．Wind is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energyD. municating with the students' parents through e-mail will be a problem6 From the passage we can know in the future.A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB．90% of the population will live in the cityC. robot teachers will check homeworkD. readers can discuss topics with each other through the Internet7. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Schools will go electronicB．puters will be importantC．There will be robot teachersD．School buses will be like spaceshipsCLadies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their ways of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earth's water was pletely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.8What's the meaning of “scarce” in the passage?A昂贵的B．充足的C．缺乏的D．特殊的9Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?A The rich B．The poor C．Scientists D．All the people10 Which of the following is TRUE?A．Only a few people changed their lifestyles in the 20th centuryB．There wasn't enough water for people to drink by the year 2200C．All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300D．We found a new home in another planet by the year 240011 What's the best title of the passage?A．Stop polluting B．Change or leave C．Look for a new home D．Return to the earth。