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(完整word版)限定词

(完整word版)限定词

限定词1.什么叫限定词限定词位于名词之前,对名词起特指、泛指或表示数量等限定作用的一类词,如:特指:the book, my book, this book 等(说话或听话人都知道指点哪一个事物。

)泛指:a book, some books, 等(泛指是指点任何一个(些)事物)数量:two books, many books, much sugar 等在句子中担任主语、宾语、补足语等的名词词组,一般都由“限定词(+形容词)+名词(+后置修饰语)”构成。

但是限定词有不同类型,名词有不同种类,限定词与名词不能随便搭配,因此哪些限定词可以与哪些名词并用就必须加以注意。

总的来说,限定词一般不与专有名词搭配,用于普通名词时要根据名词的数和类别来决定.我们把名词划分为以下三类:单数可数名词:a book that book 等复数可数名词:these books such books 等不可数名词:some tea little water 等2、哪些是限定词兹将限定词列表如下,表中指明各个限定词与三类名词搭配的情况:限定词单数可数复数可数不可数a(n) book -- -—a (little)bit of -— -- breada great amount of -——- breada great (good) deal of -- —— breada great(good, large, small)number of —- books --all day books breada lot of —— books breadanother book -- --any book books breadboth -— books ——double the price the quantities the strengtheach book -- --either book -———enough -- books breadevery book —- -—(a) few —— books —-fewer,(the) fewest —— books -—the first, the second, etc prize prizes -—half an hour the men the breadthe last book books -—(the ) least thing —— breadless —— -— bread(a) little -— -— breadlots of —— books breadmany a book books —-more -- books breadmost —— books breadmuch —- -— breadmy, your, his, etc book books breadTom’s, the old man’s, etc book books breadneither book -- --the next book books --no book books breadone book ———-one-third, two—fifths, etc (of)the book (of) the books the timeother student students breadthe other book books --plenty of —- books breadseveral -- books --some (某一)book books breadsuch book books breadthat book books breadthe book books breadthese -— books —-this book -— breadthose -- books ——twice, three times, etc the figure the quantities his strengthtwo, three, etc —- books --what(ever) book books breadwhich(ever) book books breadwhose book books breadzero(不用冠词或其它限定词) man men bread[注] 表内“-”表示有关限定词不能与该类名词搭配.限定词的搭配 1、概说名词词组中,当两个或两个以上的限定词同时出现时,限定词之间有一定的搭配关系,根据其不同的搭配位置可分为三类,其中最重要的一类是中位限定词,:Write your answer on every other line。

专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

several hundred guests 后 后 such a misfortune 前 中
all other students 前 后 some such alloy 中 后
有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是 my that book 而是 that book of mine ,因为 my 和 that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限 定词的使用却不受此限制。例如: his 中 two 后 last two books 后 后 more sheets 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral) 量词(Quantifier):a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/ good deal of , a large / small amount / quantity of , a great/large/good number of等。
(4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(a) little,much,less,(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。 a bit of water (a) little space a large amount of money less oil much noise (the) least oil

专四语法第4节-限定词

专四语法第4节-限定词

第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词(Determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类,主要包括1.冠词(a, an, the)、2.物主(代词)限定词(如my,her)、3.指示(代词)限定词(如such, this, those)、3.不定(代词)限定词(如all, both, no)、4.疑问限定词(如what, which, whose)、5. 关系限定词(如whose)、6.名词属格(如Tom’s, China)、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词(article)概述:冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词,英语中有三个冠词,定冠词(the);不定冠词(a/an);零冠词冠词考点(易出题知识点):1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中,这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念(注意同主谓一致考点联系起来)如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。

Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak?A.theB. anC. aD./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词,a steak表示一份牛排。

1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系3.2 多个限定词相遇时,其位置使用规则*基本规则:“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则:such+不定冠词(such位于前)当such 和其他的限定词(some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等)搭配时,such是后位限定词,如I’ve never seen such a dog.All such problems should be considered.4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1)some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配,表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2)some一般用于肯定句中,也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中any 多用语疑问,否定句,条件句,if/whether引导的从句3)固定搭配some day 来日some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法1)no可以修饰单数可数名词,复数名词和不可数名词,其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。

英语中的限定词

英语中的限定词

限定词限定词DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指即指特写的对象〕,还是类指即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词.英语的限定词包括:定冠词DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词ZERO ARTICLE〕物主限定词POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.名词属格GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's.指示限定词DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such.关系限定词RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which.疑问限定词INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose.不定限定词INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, a few, a little, other, another.基数词CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词ORDINAL NUMERAL〕倍数词MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕量词QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系.本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词.1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配.例如:the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book, the books,my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books, the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money,some money, no money, the other money, whose money.2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如an, one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配.例如:each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book.3 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, a few, several, these, those, a great number of等只能与复数名词搭配.例如:both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, a few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students.4 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a little bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, a little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配.例如:a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, a little space, much noise.5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配.例如:the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings.6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this, that, the least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如:the least sign of prejudice, this / that job, the least knowledge, this / that work.7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如:a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread.不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配.例如:less money, less mistakes.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系以上讲的是限定词与三类名词的搭配关系.除上述搭配关系外,限定词与限定词之间还存在着一定的搭配关系.在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题.按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为:1〕中位、前位、后位限定词按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位限定词CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词POSTDETERMINER〕.a 中位限定词包括an, the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; whatever, whichever, whose等b 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, a / an等c 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, a few, a little, fewer, the fewest, less, the least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等2 三类限定词的搭配关系如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照"前位--中位--后位"的顺序排列.例如:all前the中four后teachers.all前your中three后books.all前these中last后few后days.如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序.例如:half前his中lecture.those中last后few后months.several后hundred后guests.all前other后students.such前a中misfortune.some中such后alloy.由上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排拆的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词.所以,"我的那本书"不是 my that book 而是that book of mine,因为my和that同是中位限定词,不可同时并列.但后位限定词的使用却不受此限.除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons 等都是后位限定词重叠使用的实例.个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词.由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其他限定词some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc搭配时,such则是后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such, any such, nosuch, few such, one such等;3 若干限定词用法比较前两节介绍了限定词与三类名词以及限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系.下面介绍一些限定词包括相应的不定代词〕的某些习惯用法问题. 本节所讲的"不定代词"多属于"名词性替代词"NOMINAL SUBSTITUTE〕,参见37.11〕many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of表示"多"的意思,可用many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等.但是many, much 常用于否定句和疑问句,而a lot of等则常用于肯定句.例如:I haven't seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过. many修饰可数名词Have you seen many English films 多数的英文电影你都看过吗 many修饰可数名词I haven't done much work today. 我还没有做多少活呢. much修饰不可数名词Have you done much work today 今天你已经做了很多活吗 much修饰不可数名词I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English films. 我已经看了多部英文电影. number修饰可数名词I have done a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of work today. 今天我已经做了很多活.amount修饰不可数名词many / much 既可作限定词,也可作不定代词INDEFINITE PRONOUN〕,a lot 也可单独用作名词词组:Have you done all these exercises----No, I haven't done very many.Have you done much work today----Yes, I've done a lot.当然,以上所讲many / much常用于否定句和疑问句并不是绝对的,尤其是在下列场合many / much也常用于肯定句:a 用于whether / if引导的宾语分句中.例如:I doubt whether / if there'll be many people at the show on this rainy day. 我怀疑在这个雨天里会有很多人看表演.I wonder whether / if he has much information on this subject. 我想知道在这个题目上他是否知道很多消息.b 用于由"how / too / so / as+ many / much +中心词" 构成的名词词组中.例如:He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi. 他身边带着太多的箱子,不得不叫计程车.It's really surprising that the child has so much strength at his age. 真是很惊奇,在这个年龄的孩子居然这么有力气.You can take as many copies as you need. 你可以根据你的需要想拿多少张就拿多少张.You can use as much oil as you need. 根据你的需要想用多少油就用多少.I have far too many books on the shelf.We've had too much rain this spring. 这个春天我们已经有太多的雨.I'd like to know how many copies are needed for the class. 我想要知道在这班需要多少张考贝.I want to know how much money will be spent on the project. 我想知道将在这个计划花费多少钱.MUCH修饰不可数名词MONEY.c 用于在句首作主语以及在"存在句"中作实义主语的名词词组中.例如:Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人喜欢去国外渡假.Much coal has been saved through the use of the new device. 通过用新的装置,很多煤被节省下来.There are many girl students in my class. 在我的班级里有许多女学生.There is much coal left in the mine. 在煤矿有很多的煤剩下.同样地,a good / great many也可用于肯定句.例如:I have read a great many English novels. 我已读过大量的英语小说.2 a few, alittle表示"少"的意思,可用a few, a little, 既可用作限定词,也可用作不定代词.a few, a little 表示"少量",带有肯定意义.例如:Let's invite a few friends to come with us. 让我们来邀请几个朋友来和我们在一起. Here are a few more books on this subject. 在他的课题上有少量的书.There are only a very few left. 只有一点点剩下.I'm keeping the few that remain for tomorrow. 我保住剩下的一点点为明天.I had a little difficulty in solving the problem. 在解决这个问题上我有一点困难. Give me a little of that wine. 给我一点那种酒.I'm trying to use the little French I have just learnt. 我正在试用我刚学的一点法语. few / little 若不与a 连用则表示-否-定-意义,相当于not many / much, not enough.例如:I have very few chocolates left. 我剩下不多的巧克力.Few children were tired. 很少的学生累了.I have very little money left. 我有为数不多的钱剩下.I understood little of his speech. 他的演讲我懂一点点.要注意,quite a few, a good few. not a few不表示"少",而表示"相当多"的含义,相当于, a fair number of.例如:Quite a few of us are getting worried. 我们相当多的人正在担心.You'll have to wait a good few weeks. 你将不得不等上相当多个星期.little 的比较级和最高级是less 和least, 通常只能用与不可数名词搭配,但在当代英语中也有用less与复数搭配的.例如:If only there were less holes in the roof. 如果房顶仅是少量洞.但这只见于非正式主体;在正式主体中仍用fewer较少,为好.3 some, any要表示"一些"的意思,可用some, any. some 是肯定词ASSERTIVE WORD〕,常用于肯定句;any是非肯定词NONASSERTIVE WORD〕,常用于否定句或疑问句.例如:There are some letters for me.There aren't any letters for me.Are there any letters for meI seldom get any sleep these days.any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中:If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何麻烦,请让我知道.I forgot to ask for any change. 我忘了要一些零钱.当说话人期待肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句, 比如当说话人期待来信时,他可以问道:Are there some letters for me当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时,也可在疑问句中用some:Could I have some of these applesWould you like some chocolate cake当some与单数可数名词搭配时, some相当于a certain"某一"〕的含义;而any与单数可数名词搭配,则相当于 every"任何一个"〕的含义.例如:Some boy has broken a window. 有个男孩打破了窗户.Any child could answer that question. 任何一个孩子都可以回答这个问题.4 all, both, every, each, either, neither, any这一类词,除every只能作限定词外,都是既可作限定词,也可作不定代词.例如:all of the boys.both of the boys,every boy / every one of the boys,each boy / each one of the boys,either boy / either one of the two boys,neither boy / neither one of the two boys,any boy / any one of the three or more boys,由上述诸例可以看出,这一类的限定词和不定代词在用法上有以下值得注意之处:a 表示"全体",可用all 和both, 但all表示三个或三个以上人或物的"全体",而both则表示两个人或物的"全体".例如:All the four applicants are below the average. 所有这四位申请者都在平均数以下. All these last few days the farmers have been busy fighting drought. 在最后这几天里,农民曾经忙于抗旱.Both his parents are against his going there alone. 他的父母两个人都反对他单独去The man was blind in both eyes. 这人的两眼都瞎了.如果要表示"全体都不"的意思,当"全体"为三个或更多的人或物时,通常用none.例如:None of the students failed the examination. 没有一个学生考试失败.I'll have none of your stupid ideas. 我不能接受你的那些糊涂观念.在上述第一例中,既可用none, 也可用no one:No one failed the examination.但no one只能指人,不能指物.如果要表示两个人或物"都不",通常要用neither:Neither student / Neither one of the two cars was made in Japan. 两辆车没有一辆产自日本.b 表示全体中的"每个",如果这个"全体"包含三个或更多的人或物,通常用every.例如:Every student in the class took part in the performance. 这个班的每个学生都是这个表演的一部分.His every action shows that he is a very determined young man. 他的每个行动都显示了他是一个坚决的年轻人.如果这个"全体"包含两个或两个以上的人或物,便可以用each.例如:Each side of the street was crowded with people. 街道的两边都挤满了人.在这里,不可以用every.如果说"广场的每一边都挤满了人",那就既可用each, 也可用every:Each / Every side of the square was crowded with people. 广场的边上挤满了人. every 与each 的区别还在于every 指许多人或物中的"每个",侧重在全体,近乎all的含义.Every student failed the examination. = All the students failed the examination. 所有的学生都考试失败.We want every child to succeed. = We want all the children to succeed. 我们相让每个孩子都成功.而each则指许多人或物中"各人",侧重在个别.例如:Each child will find his own personal road to success. 每个孩子都发现自已的方法成功.The Queen shook hands with each player in turn after the game. 女王在比赛后与参赛手们轮流握手.c 表示全体中的"任何一个",也要看这个"全体"是包含三个或更多,还是只包含两个.当"全体"包含三个或三个以上,要表示其中任何一个须用any.例如:Any = Every child would know that. 每个孩子都知道这个.Ask any man you meet. 你可以问任何一个人.His gift was unknown to any of them except himself. 除了他自已没有一个人知道他的礼物是什么.These are all free,take any of them you like. 所有都是免费的,拿其中你最喜欢的.当"全体"只包含两个时,要表示其中任何一个须用either.例如:There are two flights for Beijing in the morning. You can take either one. 只有两班早晨的飞机去北京,你可选其中一个.We have two copies left. Keep either copy for the file. 我们有两份考贝剩下,为文件保持其中的一份.但在on either side, on either end等固定词组中有时可以兼指两个.例如:There are warehouses on either side of the river = on both sides of the river. 在河的两边都有大货仓.He got off the train with a bundle on either arm. 他带着两大包下火车.There are stairways at either end of the corridor. 走廊的两头都有楼梯.。

自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译教学文稿

自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译教学文稿

自考现代英语语法C h a p t e r4限定词和属格要点及翻译Chapter 4限定词和属格Chapter 4限定词和属格 (2)4限定词和属格.................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。

4.0引言 (2)4.1.2限定词的同现 (4)4.1.3限定词的用法 (4)4.1.4冠词 (6)4.2属格 (9)4.2.1属格的形式 (9)4.2.2属格与of词组 (10)4.2.3集体属格 (10)4.2.4地点属格 (11)4.0引言一个典型的名词词组的完整结构可以用教材的图4.1来分析。

在名词词组中,修饰语对中心词进行描述或者分类,而限定词和属格则在限定性、数量、所属等方面上进行了明确,二者有着同等的句法地位,都是名词词组的主要成分。

限定词介绍名词词组。

大多数常见的限定词都是冠词(定冠词和不定冠词),名词所有格,指示代词,以及数词,等等。

一些限定词也许会以特定的形式同时出现在一个名词词组中。

限定词只出现在名词词组中,不会出现在其他任何类型的词组中。

's被定义为名词词组的属格。

物主限定词都是曲折了's的属格形式,这里's应该要从更广泛的意义上来理解,而不仅仅是传统意义的所有格。

属格与of词组,或者双重属格都是用于区分事物,指示所属的。

他们对名词词组的指示对象或功能进行分类。

我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能,然后在4.2中探讨属格。

4.1限定词什么是限定词?限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。

从功能上主要可分为两种,类指和特指限定词和数量限定词,它们都可以用作不定指和定指;限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词,中位限定词和后位限定词。

以前的语法不承认限定词,许多这方面的词都划分成形容词,但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同;⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中,通常的顺序是限定词在前,形容词在后。

专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
several hundred guests all other students 后 后 前 后 such a misfortune some such alloy 前 中 中 后 有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是my that book而是that book of mine,因为my 和that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限定词 的使用却不受此限制。例如: his last two books 中 后 后 two more sheets 后 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: this/that job this/that work

限定词的用法

限定词的用法

外教一对一限定词的用法限定词是在名词短语中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

限定词总是位于名词中心词之前。

当与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时,要位于形容词之前。

一、限定词的形式限定词有以下形式:冠词(如: a, an, the, 零冠词)、物主限定词(如:my, their, its, his, her, our, your)、名词所有格(如:John’s, my friend’s等)、指示限定词(如:this, that, these, those, such)、关系限定词(如:whose, which, whichever, whoever 等)、疑问限定词(如:what, which, whichever等)、连接限定词(如:what, whatever, whose, whosever等)、不定限定词(如:no, some, all, another等)、数词(如:one, second, third等)、表示倍数和分数的词(如:double, twice, one-third等)、开放性量词(如:a lot of, plenty of等)。

二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择取决于其后的名词是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词。

1. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词有the,any,some,no,what,which,whose,数词,物主限定词以及名词所有格。

2. 只能与单数可数名词搭配的限定词有each, a(n),every,another,either,neither,one,such a(n),many a(n)等。

3. 只能与复数可数名词搭配的限定词有these, those, several,both,(a) few, many, a great number of, three等。

4. 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有much, (a) little, a great / good deal of, a great amount of等。

(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如:
the book
either, neither, enough); • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever),
which (ever),whose
b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much
4. There’s _C_ water in the bottle.
A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any
5. There is _C_ iron in this mine than in that one.
7. He has published _B_ short stories in English.
A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a
8. We had _D_ rainfalls last summer.
A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several
both workers
(a) few words

现代英语语法大全--限定词

现代英语语法大全--限定词

限定词的分类前位限定词1 不定限定词all,both,half2 表示倍数或分数的词double,twice,three times;one-third,two-thirds等3 指示限定词such(与不定冠词连用):与中位限定词a/an或后位限定词a lot of 等连用时4 疑问或连接限定词what(只用于感叹句中)5 不定限定词1 修饰复数可数名词(a) few of, many of, a good/great many of, a (great/large/good/small) number of, etc.2 修饰不可数名词a bit of, (a) little of, much of, a great/good deal of, a great amount of, etc.3 修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, etc.上述不定量限定词只有后跟中位限定词the, my, his, her, your, etc., this, that, these, those时用作前位限定词中位限定词1 冠词a/an, the2 物主限定词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their3 指示限定词this,that,these,those4 不定限定词1 通用限定词each,every2 肯定限定词some3 非肯定限定词any,either4 否定限定词no,neither5 量词限定词enough5 名词所有格——名词+-'s6 疑问限定词/连接限定词/关系限定词 what(ever),which(ever),whose,whosever后位限定词1 序数词 first,second,third,etc.2 通用序数词 last,next,additional,further,past,etc.3 基数词 one,two,three,etc.4 不定限定词1修饰复数可数名词(a)few (of), fewer, (the) fewest, many (of), several2修饰不可数名词(a) little (of), much (of)3修饰不可数名词和复数名词less, more(of),most(of)4修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词(the)least5修饰单、复数可数名词another,certain6 修饰单、复数可数名词及不可数名词other5 开放性量词1修饰复数可数名词a good/great many (of), a (great/large/good/small) number of, etc.2修饰不可数名词a bit of, a great/good deal of, a great amount of, etc.3修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, etc.6 指示限定词such(不与冠词连用)限定词与名词的搭配关系A 只修饰单数可数名词的限定词前位限定词what a;中位限定词a/an, each, every, either, neither;后位限定词many a, one, etc.B 只修饰复数可数名词的限定词前位限定词both后位限定词two,three,etc.,(a) few, fewer, (the) fewest, many, several, these, those.前位限定词或后位限定词a good/great many (of), a (great/good/small) number of, etc.C 只能与不可数名词连用的后位(或前位)限定词(a)bit of, a good deal of, a great deal of, a great amount of, (great/large) amounts of, (a) little (of), much (of) D 只与单数和复数可数名词连用的后位限定词first, second, third, etc., last, next, another, (a) certain, etc.E 只与不可数名词和复数可数名词连用的限定词中位限定词enough, 零冠词后位限定词less, more, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity ofF 只与单数可数名词及不可数名词连用的限定词中位限定词this, that后位限定词(the) leastG可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用的限定词前位限定词all, half, double, twice, three times, one-third, two-thirds, such中位限定词the, my, your, etc., some, any, either, no, what(ever), which(ever), whose, whosever, 名词所有格后位限定词additional, further, past, other, such代词分类表。

限定词

限定词

限定词(Determiners)(一)概述:限定词是对名词词组中心词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

限定词包括冠词、不定代词、指示代词、名词或代词所有格、数词与某些形容词性的物主代词。

(二)限定词包括哪些:①冠词:a, an, the②形容词性物主代词:my, your, her, his, our, their, one’s, its③指示代词:this, that, these, those④不定代词:all, both, one, any, some, no, another, either, neither, and est.⑤形容词:every, each, such, next, last, other, and est.⑥副词:twice, three, times, double, and est.⑦数词:one, two, three, first, second, one-third, and est.⑧名词的S所有格:Mary’s, China’s, teacher’s, and est.⑨量词短语:a lot of, a bit of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of, and est.例如:The building has an emergency exit on every floor.冠词的用法:(1)定冠词(the)的用法:a. 用于单数名词前,代表某一类人或物。

例如:--This is easier for the teacher than for the student.--The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.--The compass was invented in ancient China.b. 用于指世上独一无二的东西,如The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the outer space, the world, the globe, the atmosphere等。

限定词是对名词词组中性词起特指或泛指

限定词是对名词词组中性词起特指或泛指

• I have never been to London,but that is the city____. A.where I like to visit most B.I’d most like to visit C.which I like to visit mostly D.where I’d like most to visit • The matter ____you were arguing about last night has been settled. A.what B.as C.whom D.that
代词
• Exs: 1.The situation is ______demand your immediate attention. A.so as to B.such as to C.so that D.such that • 2.It was as a physician that he represented himself,and _____he was warmly received. A.as such B.such as C.as that D.so that • 3.There was a storm _____I had never experienced before. A.such as B.as which C.with which D.for such
• • • •
C. 当先行词为不定代词时常用that. Everything that can be has been done. I’ll do anything (that) I can. 但everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone,etc 后只能用who(m). • Let’s talk about somebody who(m) we know./Is there anyone who can answer it?

专四语法专题复习:限定词

专四语法专题复习:限定词

b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money

关于限定词的使用

关于限定词的使用

关于限定词的使用限定词(determiner)是英语中用于修饰名词的词语,其作用是限定名词的范围或提供名词的特定信息。

常见的限定词包括冠词(the, a, an)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)、数量词(some, any, many, few)、疑问词(which, what, whose)等。

限定词在句子中起到引导名词短语的作用,它们可以用来指示特定的人或事物(如冠词the、指示代词this)、表示数量关系(如数量词some、few)、提问(如疑问代词which、what)等。

以下是常见的限定词的使用:1. 定冠词the:指特定的人或事物,已被提及或被上下文中明确知道。

- I watched the movie last night.(我昨晚看了那部电影。

)- The dog is barking loudly.(那条狗在大声叫。

)2. 不定冠词a/an:泛指一个人或事物,尚未被提及或不需要特别指定。

- I saw a cat in the garden.(我在花园里看到了一只猫。

)- She gave me an apple.(她给了我一个苹果。

)3. 指示代词this/that/these/those:用于指示特定的人或事物。

- I like this book.(我喜欢这本书。

)- Those flowers are beautiful.(那些花很漂亮。

)4. 数量词some/any/many/few:用于表示数量或程度。

- She bought some fruits at the market.(她在市场上买了一些水果。

- Do you have any questions?(你有什么问题吗?)- There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)- He has few friends.(他没有多少朋友。

限定词——精选推荐

限定词——精选推荐

限定词(DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中⼼词起特指(SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指(GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表⽰确定数量(DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和⾮确定数量(INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作⽤的词类。

名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指(即指特写的对象〕,还是类指(即泛指⼀类⼈或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。

能在名词词组中表⽰这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。

英语的限定词包括:定冠词(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词(INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE〕物主限定词(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's.指⽰限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such.关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which.疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose.不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词(ORDINAL NUMERAL〕倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕量词(QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。

素材:初中英语中的各类限定词

素材:初中英语中的各类限定词

英语中的限定词一、限定词的概念限定词(DETERMINER)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(SPECIFIC REFERENCE)、类指(GENERIC REFERENCE)以及表示确定数量(DEFINITE QUANTITY)和非确定数量(INDEFINITE QUANTITY)等限定作用的词类。

名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(REFERENTIAL MEANING),是特指(即指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物);是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。

能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。

二、限定词的分类定冠词(DEFINTITE ARTICLE):the;不定冠词(INDEFINITE ARTICLE):a, an;零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE)物主限定词(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its;名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN):Tom’s, my mother’s;指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER):this, that, these, those, such;关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERRMINER):whose, which;疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER):what, which, whose;不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER):no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another;基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL):one, two, three, four, five…;序数词(ORDINAL NUMERAL):first, second, third, fourth, fifth…;倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL):one third, two thirds…;分数词(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL):twice, three times…量词(QUANTIFIER)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of…。

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6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词: The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如: have breakfast,play chess 8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词: I can‘t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
• many / much • few/ little • some/any
冠词 Article
1
冠词及冠词的用法
定冠词(the Definite Article):THE 不定冠词(the Indefinite Article):A,AN 零冠词(Zero Article)
2
不定冠词的用法
4
零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词: Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定 的意思时,需要加定冠词: Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名 词之前,不加冠词: We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
2)共存性:前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能共存。 例如我们不能说:all half my salary, half double her income
⑵ 中位限定词
1)种类: ①冠词the, a, an, 例如:all the book, half an hour, twice the size; ②物主形容词my, your, his, her, our, their, 例如: all my money, all his money; ③指示形容词this, that, these, those, 例如:all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount; ④名词属格John’s, his father’s
go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 到医院去 go to bed 去睡觉 go to the bed 向那张床走去
有无冠词,意义不同 试比较: at table at the table 在进餐 在餐桌房
in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院里 in school 在学习;在学校上课 in the school 在学校里 out of question 不成问题;豪无疑问 out of the question 不可能;办不到 go to school 上学 go to the school 到学校去
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于 辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般 读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
但也有先后顺序问题: ①序数词/一般序数词+基数词: the first two weeks, during the next 50 years; ②序数词/一般序数词+数量形容词: during the past few years
exercise 6C
常见易混限定词
• • • • • • • 一. 与名词的搭配(数的问题):P60-62 another,other,others, the other: 1.There’s no _____ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D others 2. Some people like to rest in their freetime. ______ like to travel. A. Other B. Theothers C. Others D. Another 3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Where are ______ boys? A. the other B.the others C. others D. another
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如: the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用, 表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词 前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级 、等专有名词前: the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无 冠词:by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed, table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词, 直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义; go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是 有其他目的) 11)不用冠词的序数词: a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He ran first in the race. c. 在固定词组中 at first, first of all, from first to last 12)如果名词前已有this, that, these, those, whose, which, my, your, their, his, her, its, some, every等一类词时, 就不再加定冠词,因为这时它已经比较明白了。
⑴ 前位限定词
1)种类:前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量, 主要有三种①表示倍数关系的数量形容词。例如: half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary, three times my salary;②表示几分之几 的数词。例如:one third my salary, two-thirds my salary;③个体形容词:all and both, all my salary, both my salaries
3
定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意 思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定 的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物:
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
2)共存性:中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同时出现。 例如我们不能说:my the money, our these problems
⑶ 后位限定词
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