【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑语言知识运用四含解析

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2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用(二) 含解析

C．in D．from4．A.ate B．threwC．liked D．drank5．A.held up B．gave inC．handed in D．kept up6．A.made B．becameC．found D．designed7．A.build B．buyC．use D．watch8．A.rely on B．learn fromC．agree to D．dream about9．A.calm B．happyC．selfish D．upset10．A.telling B．warningC．promising D．accusing11．ys B．hangsC．waits D．burns12．A.tired B．proudC．afraid D．lack13．A.nodded B．sleptC．insisted D．failed14．A.mind B．sightC．control D．place15．A.wonderful B．dangerousC．interesting D．challenging16．A.run out B．break downC．work out D．put down17．A.strange B．amazingC．bad D．energetic18．A.candles B．lampsC．torches D．lanterns19．A.when B．asC．unless D．until20．A.relative B．possibleC．reasonable D．positive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。

【核心词汇】greed n．贪婪materialism n．物质主义miraclen．奇迹1．C根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。

2024年高考英语(人教版2019)一轮复习-高考题型组合练习选择性Unit4Sharing(含答案

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to plications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeingeye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’’t sweat the big stuff either.”A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人

Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention declin ed, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students’ performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students’ grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting an d analyzing students’ eye movements and facial expressions..D. By identifying moments when students’ attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students’ performance..3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest pos sible study time to students’ schedule.B. It won’t store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn’t expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations..D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students’ behavior a nd punish them.4.What is Rose Luckin’s attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用(四) 含解析

1．B根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。

respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。

2．A父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。

”故选A。

3．D当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。

never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。

4．B参见上题解析。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修720180922179

Unit 4 Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂ condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream;I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. he didn’t save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：夹叙夹议文(四) 含解析

C．impatient D．surprised6．A.bored B．strictC．close D．honest7．A.limited B．valuableC．delightful D．long8．A.importantly B．particularlyC．physically D．exactly9．A.forgiveness B．achievementC．gratefulness D．patience10．A.positive B．unexpectedC．possible D．instant11．A.wealth B．attitudeC．position D．competence12．A.generous B．strangeC．brave D．simple13．A.Struck B．InspiredC．Shocked D．Invited14．A.idea B．beliefC．letter D．test15．A.nearly B．frequentlyC．already D．never16．A.remember B．recogniseC．locate D．reward17．A.degree B．moneyC．gift D．guidance18．A.in advance B．in publicC．in return D．in person19．A.case B．pointC．fact D．solution20．A.appreciate B．understandC．face D．review【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：当你对别人表达出感谢之情时，你会变得更快乐。

1．C考查名词辨折。

根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知，此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。

C项意为“效果，影响”，符合语境。

A项意为“时间”；B项意为“想法”；D项意为“关系”，均与语境不符。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用(一) Word版含解析

5．A.knew B．announcedC．thought D．realized6．A.addresses B．giftsC．views D．roles7．A.many B．muchC．everything D．something8．A.in B．asC．with D．to9．A.so B．butC．or D．for10．A.amusing B．differentC．emotional D．ordinary11．A.immediately B．carefullyC．seriously D．privately12．A.urgent B．luckyC．ambiguous D．open13．A.decided B．hesitatedC．wrote D．hurried14．A.offer B．promiseC．excuse D．message15．A.bought B．foundC．filled D．packed16．A.love B．dreamC．sense D．feeling17．A.persuaded B．encouragedC．forced D．allowed18．A.before B．onceC．while D．after19．A.looked over B．looked outC．looked up D．looked down20．A.clouds B．flowersC．people D．houses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。

【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问pen pal笔友concern n．担心的事，关切的事1．D根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。

【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑阅读提速练一含解析

阅读提速练(一)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A(2018·南昌十校二模)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.●austra v Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.●Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.●，EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and securea holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.●KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．●1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?A．One month.B．Two weeks.C．One week. D．Four nights.2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?A．It requires no deposit.B．It offers cheap return flights.C．It is suitable for family travel.D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?A．Both have various offers.B．Both include flights.C．Both offer a discount for early booking.D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动.1．B考查细节理解.根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游.fortnight意为“两周，十四天”.2．C考查推理判断.根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣.所以它对家庭出游来说很合适.3．A考查推理判断.根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择.所以选A.B(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)．With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noseswith their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe”was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的)area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it was— Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can.4．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.B．The soldiers touched their noses.C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.5．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A．Kia ora. B．Haka.C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.6．What does the author think of the driver?A．He was good at singing.B．He made the journey memorable.C．He was not familiar with the road.D．He performed well on a TV show.7．What is the best title for the text?A．A taste of Maori cultureB．Hello，New ZealandC．The honour of being a tribe chiefD．The best of New Zealand【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化.4．C考查细节理解.根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶.这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式.故选C.5．C考查细节理解.根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat...a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi.6．B考查推理判断.根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B.7．A考查主旨要义.作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳.C(2018·武汉市武昌区高三年级调研考试)Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，” Kanda said.“But they are not always available.”So Kanda，who specializes in human-like bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.It's even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech softwareprovided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“In a big parking lot，sometimes I forget where I parked.”They tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air？”The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，“Yes, I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robot's weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said.Just like a human partner，Kanda's bot isn't perfect.It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，”he said，“particularly when it spoke.”8．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.D．Because he is crazy about developing robots.9．What characteristic does the robot have?A．It can “speak” and “see”．B．It can walk like a human being.C．It can communicate with people freely.D．It is much more humorous than a real person.10．What is necessary for the robot to function?A．A small size. B．A boxy shape.C．A human partner. D．A speech software.11．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A．To make it more convenient to carry.B．To improve its conversational skills.C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain.D．To better its sound system.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人.【难句分析】So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out.andexercise more.分析：本句是一个复合句.who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Kanda; that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a robotic walking partner；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个分句.译文：因此专门研究类人机器人的Kanda发明了一个可以陪人们散步的机器人，这个机器人能够基于周围的环境和人闲谈，他希望这样可以激发人们走出去，多锻炼.8．A考查细节理解.根据第一段的“‘I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，' Kanda said.‘But they are not always available.’”可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A.9．A考查推理判断.根据第二段倒数第二句“A microphone，a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to communicate”以及第三段的“Then they programmed...with a voice”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A.10．D考查细节理解.根据第二段倒数第二句“A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate”和第三段的“Then they programmed...A special speech software provided the robot with a voice”可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D.11．B考查推理判断.根据最后一段第二句的“it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B.D(2018·烟台诊断)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall，after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the carereceiver wasn't a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while non-helpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted，however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children should take_into_account their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help' means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”12．What is the caregiving study based on?A．Human evolutionary history.B．Demand of modern society.C．Social contact between relatives.D．Data on many elderly people.13．In Arpino's opinion，childcare ________.A．is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB．allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC．creates more job opportunities for old peopleD．makes social activities inaccessible to old people14．What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Limit. B．Ignore.C．Favor. D．Consider.15．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长.难句分析：Overall, after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.分析：本句为主从复合句.其中，Overall在此为副词，在句中作状语；after为介词，其后接动名词短语作宾语；两个who均引导定语从句compared with grandparents who...为过去分词短语作状语.译文：总的来说，在考虑祖父母的年龄和大致的健康状况后，与那些没照顾孙辈的祖父母相比，那些照顾孙辈的祖父母在20年间的死亡风险要低三分之一.12．D推理判断题.根据文章第三段第一句The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的.故选D项.13．B推理判断题.根据题干中的Arpino's opinion定位至文章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society...”可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义.故选B项.14．D词义猜测题.根据上文中too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities及后面的“...their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择.由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近.故选D项.15．C细节理解题.根据最后一段中“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的.由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处.故选C项.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2017～2018·第一学期赣州市十四县(市)联考)While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family，there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time.Solo travel can work for anyone，and here are good reasons why you should try it.You needn't discuss with others.It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.__1__ Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance.However，if you can't find a travel partner on short notice，it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.You're your own great company.If you rarely spend significant time alone，you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.__2__ Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience.Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.__3__ Meet new people.If you are a born open person，traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others.__4__ You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach.The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind，especially in a foreign land.__5__For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone.People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.A．Enjoy great service.B．Do everything you want.C．Just accompany yourself.D．If things don't go well，the entire trip can be terrible.E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的原因.【难句分析】If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.分析：本句是一个复合句.if引导条件状语从句；how引导宾语从句.译文：如果你很少(花大量的时间)独处过，(那么)你可能会吃惊(地发现)独自旅行是多么令人愉悦.1．G根据上文的“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life”，并与下文的“Usually，these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far inadvance”呼应可推知，和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难，更不要说一群人了，与本段主题句“You needn't discuss with others”呼应，所以选G项.2．C根据下文的“Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience”，并与本段主题句“You're your own great company”呼应可推知，自己一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项.3．F根据上文的“Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone”可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项.4．E根据下文的“You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach”，并与本段主题句“Meet new people”呼应可推知，在独自旅途中可以和有趣的人聊天，结交新朋友，所以选E项.5．A根据下文的“For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone”可推知，本段主要讲的是旅途中会有好的服务，所以选A项.。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用(三) 含解析

C．pretending D．announcing4．A.word B．hugC．pity D．gift5．A.absurd B．boringC．complex D．touch6．A.idea B．excuseC．lesson D．reason7．A.relaxed B．absent-mindedC．unaware D．dizzy8．A.know B．wantC．share D．afford9．A.spotted B．approachedC．recognized D．interviewed10．A.when B．sinceC．before D．unless11．A.instead of B．except forC．regardless of D．along with12．A.replaced B．packedC．decorated D．combined13．A.trial B．honorC．opportunity D．reward14．A.grateful B．carefulC．hopeful D．skillful15．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．However16．A.effort B．luckC．appearance D．reputation17．A.look out B．break outC．reach out D．turn out18．A.truly B．properlyC．deliberately D．approximately19．A.intends B．remindsC．promises D．persuades20．A.trick B．blameC．doubt D．forget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。

【核心词汇】extremely ad v.极其，极端dash v．急奔，急驰，猛冲paradise n．天堂blessing n．上帝的恩宠，祝福1．D根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。

【精编】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修.doc

Unit 4 Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·河南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by U．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。

【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑周周测三含解析

周周测(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated 5,380ft above sea level，and uniqueto many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________.A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani LakeC．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van2．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt.B．It is a volcanic lake.C．It is globally the largest lake.D．It is surrounded by mountains.3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?A．Lack of medicine.B．V olcano eruptions.C．Altitude sickness.D．Low temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处—高加索地区的一些湖泊.1．C考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan.故选C.2．A考查细节理解.根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高.故选A.3．C考查细节理解.根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应.故选C.B(2018·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)Many years ago，when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious.My in-laws lived from hand to mouth，so we didn't expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers，but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside，and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening，I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark，and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy，so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside，we discovered two loaves of bread，some butter，several cans of vegetables，a can of orange sauce，and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldn't remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark，so I had to turn on the yard light—and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren't able to thank our donators，though，because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was，we are forever grateful.4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious”in Paragraph 1?A．Generous. B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.5．How did the author's husband support the family?A．By starting a garage.B．By selling food door to door.C．By delivering goods.D．By working as a shop assistant.6．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A．She was annoyed.B．She was astonished.C．She was terrified.D．She felt a sense of relief.7．What may be the best title for the text?A．A helping hand in timeB．A struggling young coupleC．A tale of potatoesD．A reward from a stranger【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘.“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人.【难句分析】There was so much that I couldn't remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.分析：该句由but连接的两个分句构成，其中第一个分句用了so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于”；第二个分句中we needed to fix a wonderful dinner为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything.译文：有如此多的东西以至于我都记不全了，但除了土豆，我们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐所需要的东西都有了.4．C考查词义猜测.根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的“when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况.据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确.A项意为“慷慨的，大方的”，B项意为“和谐的，和睦的”，D项意为“固执的”，都与语境不符.5．C考查细节理解.根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确.6．B考查细节理解.根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确.A项意为“她感到恼怒”，C项意为，“她感到害怕”，D项意为“她感到欣慰”，都与第三段最后两句的语境不符.7．A考查标题判断.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘.“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人.据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确.C(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button，we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases，for example，on adoorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的)，like the “close”button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the“close”button because they don't have the patience to wait.But lifts'“close”buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders，the buttons aren't completely useless.According to psychologists，fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being，”said Ellen J．Langer，a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example，pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster，but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little“white lies”，they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close，it is considered to be worth the effort.8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To describe different fake buttons.B．To explore the functions of fake buttons.C．To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.D．To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.9．What can we learn about the“close”buttons on a lift in America?A．They work when people press them hard.B．They were designed for a sense of control.C．They never speed up the door-closing process.D．They take the safety of the disabled into account.10．What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A．They can make people feel better.B．They help computers work faster.C．They can control the traffic signals.D．They help pedestrians cross safely.11．Which may be the best title for the passage?A．Buttons in the USAB．Buttons Always LieC．Buttons May Not WorkD．“Close”Buttons on Lifts【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的.【难句分析】Put psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”，they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.分析：这是一个复合句.句子主干为psychologists found it interesting.it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句；when 引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句.译文：但是心理学家发现，有趣的是，甚至当人们意识到这些“善意的谎言”时，他们仍然继续按那些虚假按钮，因为只要最终门关了，那就被认为是值得努力的.8．B考查推理判断.通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能.故选B.A 项“描述不同的虚假按钮”，C项“分析按按钮的不同习惯”，D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端”.A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇文章的目的，故排除.9．D考查细节理解.根据第三段第一句中的“making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过.故选D.10．A考查推理判断.根据第四段中的“fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control”和第六段中的“For example，pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names either”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A.11．C考查标题判断.通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能.故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨.故选C.D(2018·日照市高三模拟考试)The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.It is the school's version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois' Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it's tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegan's Greg Moisio，whose two-campus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit's flexibility.12．Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A．To improve students' performance in competitive sports.B．To introduce something more challenging to the students.C．To make traditional gym classes more attractive.D．To help solve the students' weight problem.13．How do the students react to the strength training?A．73% agree it has a bad influence.B．They show little interest in it.C．The majority believe it's effective.D．Most of them think it's of no use.14．What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The physical exercise.B．The basketball court.C．Wiltz's performance.D．A lot of fun.15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.B．The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.C．Kids may protect themselves if they're trained properly.D．A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文.为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周边学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，培训日益升温，但也同时引发一些医生和研究人员的担忧.12．D细节理解题.根据第三段内容可知，芝加哥周边的学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，目的是提高学生的身体素质，帮助解决体重上升问题.故选D.13．C推理判断题.根据第三段中的“most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes”可推知，大多数学生觉得这个体能训练是有效果的.故选C.14．A词义猜测题.根据第四段中的“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey, soccer or basketball”可知，Tracy认为CrossFit是教孩子终身健身的好方法，尤其是对曲棍球、足球和篮球不感兴趣的孩子.结合画线词后的“improved her performance on the basketball court”可知，此处的“workout”就是指上文提及的“体能训练”.故选A.15．C推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子们如果训练得当就可以保护自己不受伤.故选C.长难句分析：But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.(倒数第三段) 分析：本句是复合句.the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，作saying的宾语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词exercises，在从句中作主语；when引导时间状语从句.译文：但是一些医生和研究者建议小心一些，他们说涉及类似举重的一些练习可能会导致受伤，尤其是当几乎没有经验的人练习的时候.词汇积累：professional adj.职业的，专业的competition n．比赛，竞赛traditional adj.传统的caution n．小心，谨慎第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)It's nice being nice to others；it's also great to give people a hand.However，if you start to hurt yourself by doing so，then this is not so healthy.__1__ If you fear that you might fall into this category，the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your self-confidence.__2__Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you，it is better to speak your mind right away.You don't have to be rude，but you do have to be firm and direct.Don't do things for others if you don't really want to.Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small.__3__ This will allow you to practice being brave and self-confident.Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line，or tell a salesperson to do that.Before long，you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members.Judge well.When dealing with others，you have to exercise good judgment.__4__ If a colleague isn't doing his part，you should rightfully demand that he start doing so.However，if a taxi cuts you off in traffic，just let it go.__5__ Rome wasn't built in a day.If you want to get back again after having been a pushover(耳软心活的人)，it's best to take one step at a time.A．Express yourself.B．Regain your confidence.C．Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers.D．Everyone has the right to live without being judged.E．If you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while，don't blame yourself.F．Sadly，some people are so easily pushed around that they come tobe seen as pushovers.G．It's one thing to be confident，but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三个避免成为一个耳软心活的人的技巧.1．F首先，由空前的“However”一词可知，本段第二句与第一句之间为转折关系；其次，由语境可知，空处承接上文，空后的“this category”指代空处所讲的情况，F项“遗憾的是，一些人很容易被摆布，以至于被看做是耳软心活的人”与之匹配，所以选F项.2．A空处是本段小标题.根据下文中的“speak your mind right away”和“Speak up”可知，本段主要是说要表达自己的观点，故A 项与此处匹配.3．C根据本段小标题Start small可知，本段主要讲的是从小事做起.根据空后的“a person who has cut in line in front of you”和“a salesperson”可知，叙述的内容与“strangers”有关，故选项C“从同陌生人表达自己(的观点)开始”与此处匹配.4．G根据本段小标题和空前的“exercise good judgment”可知，本段主要讲的是正确的判断是重要的.再根据空后两句可知，面对两种不同的情况应有的反应是不同的，判断是一回事，实践又是另一回事.故G项符合语境.5．E根据空后的“Rome wasn't built in a day”可知，罗马不是一日建成的即要一步一步来，所以E项“如果你又一次陷入了耳软心活的模式中，不要责备自己”与此处匹配.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never __1__ —Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might__2__ what.Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave，and she __4__ a thank-you note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，__5__ that they were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名单)”and would not be removed__6__ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn't __7__ a thank you，she'd give you another gift the next__8__ she had.She figured__9__ manners were your problem，not hers.Every time Mom and Dad__10__ to visit，all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids，__11__ a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies.They weren't gifts for particular occasions.They were __13__ “Isn't life great？”gifts.One spring when they came to visit，she handed me a __14__ bag.Inside was a painting that __15__ ：“A Special Daughter.You've __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us...__18__ and Love.”Mom was a __19__ gift giver，but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for __20__ and her love for us.1．A.mattered B．occurredC．varied D．arose2．A.wonder B．praiseC．enjoy D．approve3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathyC．justice D．authority4．A.ignored B．appreciatedC．promised D．resisted5．A.assuming B．abusingC．stating D．correcting6．A.once B．afterC．when D．until7．A.send B．purchaseC．conduct D．obtain8．A.moment B．chanceC．festival D．holiday9．A.mistaken B．badC．silly D．ridiculous10．A.walked by B．wandered aroundC．drove over D．rode away11．A.often B．alwaysC．never D．seldom12．A.tank B．cageC．container D．holder13．A.fairly B．apparentlyC．especially D．simply14．A.cookie B．toyC．hand D．gift15．A.read B．toldC．wrote D．appeared16．A.showed B．awardedC．devoted D．brought17．A.apply B．wishC．recommend D．ask18．A.Assistance B．PrivilegeC．Happiness D．Satisfaction19．A.extreme B．seriousC．grand D．great20．A.life B．kidsC．families D．gifts【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意.她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好.1．A根据空后的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要.故A项符合语境.2．C根据该句“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么.故选C项.3．A根据“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴.thoughtfulness意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy意为“同情”；justice意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”.故选A项.4．B根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave，and she__4__ a thank-you note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条.故B项正确.5．C根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，__5__ that they were now on her‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上.assume意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”.故选C项.6．D根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢.故选D项.7．A根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢.send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”.故选A项.8．B根据第一段第二句中的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she'd give you another gift the next__8__ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物.B项意为“机会”，符合语境.9．B她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题.得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境.10．C根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的.drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项.11．A根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干.故选A项.12．C根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的.tank意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder意为“持有者”，均不符合语境.故选C项.13．D根据该句和前一句“They weren't gifts for particular occasions”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物.“Isn't life great？”gifts可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”.故选D项.14．D一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包.结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver”可知，这里指“礼物包”.故选D项.15．A根据空后的“A Special Daughter.You've...and Love”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话.read“写着”，符合语境.16．D此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱如此之深.由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语.故选D 项.17．B根据该句中的“The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱.故选B项.18．C根据上文中的“You've __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱.assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”.故选C项.19．D根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者.故选D项.20．A根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for__20__ and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱.从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱.故A项符合语境.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2017～2018·湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试)Qian Zhongshu was__1__ Chinese scholar and writer，__2__ (know)for his wit and erudition(博学)．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian was accepted__3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform)in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become)a successful playwright and translator，and__6__ (marry)her in 1935.In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend)two years at Exeter College，he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945，which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay)，Written in the Margins of Life，__10__ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry，written in classical Chinese，came out in 1948.【解题导语】本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事.1．a考查冠词.根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.2．known考查非谓语动词.be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known.3．into考查介词.短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”.4．performance考查名词.由空前的his excellent可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance.5．to become考查非谓语动词.根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become.6．married考查时态.根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry 与上文中的met之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married.7．spending考查非谓语动词.由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词-ing形式作宾语.8．occupation考查名词.根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation.短语under occupation意思是“被占领”.9．essays考查名词.essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays.10．was published考查动词时态与语态.根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there weren't leaf on the trees，but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They were playing instead of just do their morning business in第八处：particular改为particularly.由“golden sun”可知，应用particular的副词形式来修饰其后的“golden sun”，所以应把particular改为particularly.第九处：realize改为realized.根据所在句子的时间状语“As I headed back”可知，realize发生的时间与headed back是同时的，故也应用一般过去时，所以应把realize改为realized.第十处：在day前加the.此处特指上文叙述的“today”，所以应在day前加the.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2017～2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评)为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者.假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信.要点：1.活动的主题；2．自我介绍.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.【范文赏读】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.①I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it，so I'd like to take part in it.The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as enhancing the understanding of mutual culture，which is unquestionably not only entertaining but also instructive.② I'm confident that I'm qualified for this position.On the one hand，I have a good command of English and have won several prizes in English contests.On the other hand，being an enthusiastic and outgoing person，I firmly believe that I can promote a better communication between us.Should this application meet with your favorable consideration，I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you have in me.Yours，Li Hua 【一句多译】①I am really interested in the announcement that you have posted on the Internet，and I decided to seize this golden opportunity to have a try.②I have great faith in myself that I can do a good job.。

【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑高考仿真模拟卷四含解析

高考仿真模拟卷(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A(2017～2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评)Notice：Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24-hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly suggested by doctors，healthcare professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind.There's no long-term contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)．*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Long-term Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Reader's Digest)．Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now Toll-Free 1-800-231-0167 and mention Reader's Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson1．Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?A．Old people's quality of life is down at present.B．The old are not paying attention to their health.C．The overall health of the old is worse than before.D．Many old people have no one to keep them company.2．What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?A．Preventing falls.B．Serving as an alarm.C．Replacing doctors.D．Improving health and mind.3．What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?A．Buy the system at $300.B．Get a copy of Reader's Digest.C．Have a pendant at a discount.D．Get all-day monitoring and help.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统.1．D考查细节理解.根据第一段的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多.2．B考查推理判断.根据第三段的“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B.3．D考查细节理解.根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助.A选项错在“Buy”，根据文章中的“The Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统；B项文章没有提及；C项错在“at a discount”，根据文中的“The Free Necklace Pendant”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠.B(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.Buta big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news onTV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，it's good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.4．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A．They make people run over the past days.B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C．They are extremely popular with young people.D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.5．What can we know from the text?A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.6．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A．What material brings us laughter.B．How laughter affects our health.C．What benefits laughter brings to us.D．Why laughter is good for us.7．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性.【难句分析】I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.分析：第二个句子中包含before引导的时间状语从句.译文：我喜欢阅读Oor Wullie和The Broons.睡前(读这两本书时)我常常会(带着)微笑入睡.4．D考查细节理解.根据第一段中的“I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep”可知Oor Wullie和The Broons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐.5．C考查推理判断.根据第三段最后一句中的“I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life”可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书.A项内容文章未涉及，故排除；根据第四段最后一句“Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me”可知，作者只是打比方，故排除B；根据第四段第一至二句可排除D.6．C考查段落大意.根据第六段第一句“If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better”及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处.7．B考查写作意图.根据第一段中的“I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm”及第四段第二句“Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性.C(2018·长春市质量监测一)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.“This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的)development duringageing，”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto，Canada. “In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)，possibly to the point of preventing it.”Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young，at least for rats，has influence on the brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older，”says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston，who has found that，in humans，exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.8．The study shows that ________.A．physical activity is important for physical healthB．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growthC．physical activity can prevent humans' Alzheimer's diseaseD．the more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when older9．How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes.B．By giving an example.C．By describing the process.D．By showing differences.10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Exercise.B．Development.C．Benefit. D．Study.11．What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A．Negative. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Doubtful.【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论.8．D考查细节理解.根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的.故选D项.9．C考查写作手法.根据第三段的“Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups...Around four months later...they froze with fear”和第四段的“Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程.C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项.A 项意为“通过分析原因”；B项意为“通过举例子”；D项意为“通过展示不同点”.这三项均不符合第三、四段的发展脉络.10．A考查代词指代.根据第二段的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现.因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”，A项与其同义，故选A项.11．B考查观点态度.通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的.B项意为“客观的”，故选B项.D(2017～2018·第一学期赣州市十四县(市)联考)Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts，you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail，too，is slower than a text.V oice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a business's phonenumber，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thank-you message.Others，like me，want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.12．What does the underlined word “Exasperated”mean in the fifth paragraph?A．Worried. B．Surprised.C．Annoyed. D．Tired.13．Why didn't the writer reply to his father?A．He liked text messages better.B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C．He didn't receive any voice mail messages.D．He didn't want to talk with his father.14．Which of the following does the writer agree to?A．People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C．People needn't turn to Google for help when in trouble.D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.15．What's the best title of this passage?A．Nowadays：what should we do with text messages?B．Nowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message?C．Nowadays：what means should we use in communication?D．Nowadays：do you need a thank-you message?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通.【难句分析】Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.分析：本句是一个复合句.两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分.译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时.12．C考查词义猜测.根据第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated 意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C.13．A考查推理判断.根据第五段中的“‘Why are you leaving him voice mail？’my sister asked.‘Just text him.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A.14．B考查推理判断.根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B.A项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；C项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除.15．C考查标题判断.根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项.A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之嫌；B项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.__1__ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how it's great for your health.It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. __2__ Even if you're taking a fishing trip，you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，you're performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.__3__ You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.You'll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that one-on-one attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we takenature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.__4__ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.__5__ You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.A．You can stay away from TV.B．They may know how to work an iPad.C．You'll meet new challenges each time.D．Sure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.E．You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.G．But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处.【段意梳理】第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处.第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处.1．D上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆.D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D.2．E本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E.3．A空处是段落主题句.本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A.4．B上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B.5．G本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2018·南宁市高三摸底考试)On the night of October 16th，coming up at ten o'clock, my mother prepared what would be my father's last meal.That week he worked __1__ shifts.He started at midnight.Just after 2 am，the group went for coffee.There was a __2__ that always had to be operated and he said，“It's okay.You guys all __3__ and I'll work it.”The machine would __4__ quickly，occasionally，for one moment Dad made a __5__—he didn't pay attention, and his head was stuck in the machine.In panic，the workers __6__ back and cut the base of the machine and transported it with him in the ambulance.Mother was __7__ that there was an accident and to meet at the __8__.My oldest brother Ken，then sixteen, __9__mother there，and my other brother Bob，then fourteen，stayed with me at home.Father died on the road.When we were overcome with the __10__，a spokesperson for the hospital __11__ my mother if they could take one of my father's eyes—they had a person __12__ it.My mother replied，“Yes！”Years later，in the late summer，I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery where my father's body rests.As I finished __13__ and stood，a man from behind me said，“How are you now，Frank？”Knowing only the __14__，and his friends and co-workers called him “Frank”，I __15__ thought that this man must have __16__ him.As I turned to face him，I replied，“He's my father.”This man，Frank Bazylak，as I would learn later，replied, “I __17__ with your father for a short time，just over a year，but he made an impact on my life.He was so powerful，so __18__ and so giving.You know，he wasn't meant to be there that day.But that was Frank.”Almost four decades later and from a __19__，there in the cemetery.I'd heard __20__ stories about my father.1．A.morning B．noonC．night D．afternoon2．A.duty B．jobC．truck D．machine3．A.stay B．goC．hide D．watch4．A.move B．breakC．change D．fly5．A.decision B．differenceC．life D．mistake6．A.walked B．rushedC．looked D．turned7．A.warned B．mindedC．informed D．threatened8．A.factory B．officeC．hospital D．workplace9．forted B．urgedC．calmed D．drove10．A.sorrow B．incidentC．trouble D．treatment11．A.suggested B．askedC．puzzled D．embarrassed12．A.caring about B．suffering fromC．turning to D．waiting for13．A.blessing B．missingC．praying D．chatting14．A.family B．doctorsC．company D．policemen15．A.slowly B．quicklyC．nervously D．carefully16．A.respected B．lovedC．recognized D．known17．A.discussed B．quarreledC．worked D．agreed18．A.clever B．considerateC．modest D．strict19．A.stranger B．friendC．colleague D．brother20．A.wonderful B．cheerfulC．sad D．false【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者的爸爸在工厂发生事故后去世，妈妈在医院同意捐献他的一只眼睛.最后通过与一位陌生人的对话说明了父亲的美德.【核心词汇】shift n．轮班operate v．操作，动手术occasionally ad v.偶尔，间或stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的panic n．恐慌transport v．运输overcome v t.克服，控制co-worker n．同事impact n．作用，影响decade n．十年1．C根据第一段第一句中的“On the night”和空后的“He started at midnight”可知，爸爸应该是上夜班.所以选C.2．D根据空后的“had to be operated”和“I'll work it”可知，此处应是一台机器需要一直有人操作.另外第三段第一句中的“The machine would __4__ quickly”也是提示.3．B根据第二段第一句中的“the group went for coffee”以及最后一句中的“I'll work it”可推断，此处指离开(去喝咖啡)，故选B 项.4．A根据语境可知，此处是指这台机器运转(move)很快.5．D根据空后内容可知，此处指爸爸犯了一个错误.6．B根据上文可知，其他人都去喝咖啡了，所以爸爸的头卡在机器里时，他们应该是快速赶(rushed)回.7．C根据常识可知，爸爸发生事故，这时应是通知妈妈到医院去，所以选C.warn“警告，提醒”；mind“介意”；inform“告知，通知”；threaten“威胁，恐吓”.8．C参见上题解析.9．D根据语境并结合选项可知，妈妈要到医院去，所以哥哥开车送妈妈去那里.comfort“安慰”；urge“催促”；calm“使平静”；drive“驾车送(人)”.10．A根据上文可知，父亲的去世使我们处于悲痛之中.be overcome with...“受到……的极大影响”.11．B根据空后内容可知，此处应是询问(asked)妈妈的意见.puzzle“使困惑”；embarrass“使窘迫”.12．D根据语境可以推断，此处是指一个病人(一直)在等待(waiting for)(有人捐献)眼睛来治疗(自己的眼睛).care about“关心”；suffer from“遭受”；turn to“转向，求助于”.13．C根据空前的“at the Woodlawn Cemetery”并结合生活常识可知，“我”在墓地完成祷告(praying).bless“祝福，保佑”.14．A根据空后内容并结合语境可知，“我”知道只有家人、爸爸的朋友和同事叫他Frank.所以选项A符合语境.company“同伴”.15．B根据上文内容可知，“我”应是迅速地(quickly)认为这个人一定是认识(known)爸爸的.nervously“神经紧张地”.16．D参见上题解析.17．C根据空后的“for a short time，just over a year, but he made an impact on my life”和下文中的“he wasn't meant to be there that day”可推知，这个人应该是爸爸的同事，所以空处应指与爸爸一起工作过.quarrel“吵架”.18．B根据空前的“powerful”和空后的“giving”同时结合上文已经介绍的爸爸让所有的同事去喝咖啡，自己一个人留下操作机器以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，爸爸也是一个体贴的(considerate)人.modest“谦虚的”.19．A根据文章倒数第二至三段可知，“我”在墓地遇到的人于“我”而言是一位陌生人.colleague“同事”.20．A本段是结尾段，也是全文的总结性段落，根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了爸爸的优秀品质.故此处应指“我”听到了令人惊叹的故事.wonderful“令人惊叹的”符合语境.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·惠州市第二次调研)A woman suddenly __1__(go)blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to __2__ (regular)playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3__(she)right eyesight.The game，Arena of Valor, __4__(know)as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being __5__ world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China.The battle game __6__(put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8__(incident)．In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan(￡3,450) from his parents to buy add-ons，and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father __9__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等.1．went考查时态.该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时.2．regularly考查副词.此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”.此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly.3．her考查人称代词.根据空后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her.4．known考查非谓语动词.此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor 的游戏，通称为《王者荣耀》，在中国很受欢迎”.be known as“被称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语.5．the考查冠词.此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”.形容词最高级前应用定冠词the.6．puts考查时态.因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts.7．with考查介词.此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”.be filled with意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语.8．incidents考查名词复数.根据固定结构“a series of＋可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数.9．who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句.10．successful考查形容词.此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”.此处用形容词successful作表语.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·长春市质量检测一)Dear Bill，第六处：them改为it.考查代词.该处表示“通过英语考试”，应用it代指英语考试.第七处：advices改为advice.考查名词.advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice.第八处：fully改为full.考查形容词.该句中的名词use应用形容词修饰，所以把fully改为full.make full use of“充分利用”.第九处：or改为and.考查并列连词.此处表示“告诉我(你的建议)，我将不胜感激”.“祈使句＋and＋句子”，and表示顺承关系；“祈使句＋or＋句子”，or表示“否则”.第十处：hear改为hearing.考查动名词.look forward to短语中to 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·长春市普通高中质量监测一)假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍写邮件的目的；2．晚会的时间和地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅；3．晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Mr.Henry，______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【范文赏读】Dear_Mr.Henry，I'm Li Hua，Chairman of Students' Union.It's a great honour for me，on behalf of my fellow union members，to invite you to attend our party.①The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner，which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.②To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival，a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 p．m.on Sep.30th.At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of deliciousfoods，including mooncakes，watermelons，grapes and so on，while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.We can't wait to see you!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua 【一句多译】①The Mid-Autumn Festival，a time for family members and loved ones to get together，is drawing near.②We will hold a party at the lecture hall of our school at 6 p．m.on Sep.30th in order to celebrate this Chinese traditional festival.。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑语言知识运用(一) Word版含解析

C．views D．roles7．A.many B．muchC．everything D．something8．A.in B．asC．with D．to9．A.so B．butC．orD．for10．A.amusing B．differentC．emotional D．ordinary11．A.immediately B．carefullyC．seriously D．privately12．A.urgent B．luckyC．ambiguous D．open13．A.decided B．hesitatedC．wrote D．hurried14．A.offer B．promiseC．excuse D．message15．A.bought B．foundC．filled D．packed16．A.love B．dreamC．sense D．feeling17．A.persuaded B．encouragedC．forced D．allowed18．A.before B．onceC．while D．after19．A.looked over B．looked outC．looked up D．looked down20．A.clouds B．flowersC．people D．houses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。

【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问pen pal笔友concern n．担心的事，关切的事1．D 根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。

【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑记叙文四含解析

7．A.qualities B．principlesC．questions D．opinions8．A.party B．officeC．mall D．meeting9．A.approached B．sawC．appreciated D．called10．A.now B．laterC．again D．quickly11．A.understand B．leaveC．hate D．remember12．A.scar B．kissC．mark D．sign13．A.mothers B．godsC．faces D．babies14．A.stranger B．clevererC．kinder D．happier15．A.develop B．succeedC．graduate D．improve16．A.hospitals B．schoolsC．illness D．sight17．A.blocked B．stoppedC．injured D．deepened18．A.despite B．exceptC．although D．because19．A.given B．provedC．left D．received20．A.lesson B．storyC．adventure D．tumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长.1．A考查形容词辨析.根据前面的“At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到.A项意为“明显的”，符合语境.B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符.故选A项.2．C考查名词辨析.上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大.C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境.A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符.故选C项.3．B考查状语从句.根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法.故选B项.4．D考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论.D项意为“停下”，符合语境.故选D 项.5．B考查形容词辨析.由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人.B项意为“适当的”，符合语境.A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符.故选B项.6．D考查动词辨析.根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导.故选D项.7．A考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质.A项意为“品质”，符合语境.B 项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符.故选A项.8．C考查名词辨析.根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西.故选C项.9．A考查动词辨析.根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来.A项意为“靠近”，符合语境.B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符.故选A项.10．C考查副词辨析.根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历.故选C项.11．B考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他.B项意为“离开”，符合语境.A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符.故选B项.12．B考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻.B项意为“吻”，符合语境.A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符.故选B项.13．D考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着.故选D项.14．C考查形容词辨析.根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式.C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境.A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符.故选C项.15．C考查动词辨析.根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业.C项意为“毕业”，符合语境.A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符.故选C项.16．A考查名词辨析.根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院.故选A项.17．A考查动词辨析.根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力.A 项意为“阻碍”，符合语境.B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符.故选A项.18．B考查词义辨析.根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显.B项意为“除了”，符合语境.A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符.故选B项.19．D考查动词辨析.根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金.D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境.A 项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符.故选D项.20．B考查名词辨析.纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事.故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长.或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长.B项意为“故事”，符合语境.A项意为“课，教训”；C 项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符.故选B项.长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句.that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句.译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻.词汇积累：tumor n．瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n．视力，视线scholarship n．奖学金C．worries D．doubts7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten8．rmed B．preparedC．convinced D．outspoken9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognizeC．replace D．repeat11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisinglyC．hopefully D．naturally14．A.reason B．promiseC．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Meanwhile17．A.in need B．in placeC．in favor D．in advance18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunity20．A.Strangely B．TrulyC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生.这件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人.1．D考查动词短语辨析.此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事.四个选项都能与out 组成固定短语.turn out意为“结果是，最后成为”，符合语境.send out 意为“发出”；break out意为“爆发”；bring out意为“生产，出版”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.2．A考查动词辨析.根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处应指他努力往前爬.A项意为“努力，挣扎”，符合语境.B项意为“替换”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“走”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.3．B考查名词辨析.根据前面的“broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着.B项意为“微笑”，符合语境.A项意为“表情”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.4．B考查动词辨析.根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金.B项意为“筹集”，符合语境.A项意为“找到”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.5．C考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训.C项意为“参加”，符合语境.A项意为“假装”；B项意为“打算”；D项意为“往往会”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.6．D考查名词辨析.根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑.D项意为“怀疑”，符合语境.A项意为“兴趣”；B项意为“思想”；C项意为“担心”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.7．A考查形容词辨析.此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他.A 项意为“剩余的”，符合语境.B项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C项意为“隐藏的”；D项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.8．C考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己.C项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境.A项意为“见多识广的”；B项意为“准备好的”；D项意为“坦率的，直言不讳的”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.9．A考查形容词辨析.根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知，作者搬到了一个新地方.A项意为“新的”，符合语境.B项意为“旧的”；C项意为“系统化的”；D项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.10．B考查动词辨析.根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打电话的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来.B项意为“认出”，符合语境.A项意为“提醒”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“重复”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.11．C考查形容词辨析.根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他.C项意为“残疾的”，符合语境.A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“有压力的”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.12．D考查动词辨析.根据本句中的“without support”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来.D项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境.live意为“居住”；base意为“基于”；focus意为“关注”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.13．A考查副词辨析.根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了.A项意为“成功地”，符合语境.B项意为“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.14．D考查名词辨析.根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作.D项意为“工作”，符合语境.A项意为“理由”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“性格”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.15．B考查副词辨析.根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码.B项意为“甚至”，符合语境.故答案选B.16．C考查副词辨析.根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动.C项意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境.A项意为“因此”；B项意为“否则”；D项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.17．A考查短语辨析.根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人.A项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境.B项意为“在适当的位置”；C项不是短语；D项意为“提前”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.18．C考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞.四个选项都能与down组成短语.run down意为“往下流”，符合语境.bring down意为“降低，打倒”；put down意为“镇压，记下”；pull down意为“拉下来，摧毁”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.19．D考查名词辨析.根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此处表示只要有机会，无论大小，作者都会继续帮助他人.D项意为“机会”，符合语境.A项意为“行为”；B项意为“事例”；C项意为“事故”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.20．B考查副词辨析.根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知，此处与第一句相呼应，指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情.B项意为“确实，的确”，符合语境.A项意为“奇怪地”；C项意为“大体C．firefighter D．educator6．A.Armed B．SatisfiedC．Shared D．Identified7．A.slid B．fellC．dashed D．walked8．A.trees B．grassC．flames D．flowers9．A.died off B．took onC．turned out D．picked up10．A.fence B．truckC．furniture D．bucket11．A.If B．OnceC．Since D．While12．A.through B．alongC．over D．across13．A.high B．wideC．fast D．far14．A.curious B．suspiciousC．concerned D．anxious15．A.moved B．resignedC．retired D．suffered16．A.everything B．nothingC．something D．anything17．A.allowed B．encouragedC．invited D．forced18．A.fire B．accidentC．attempt D．explanation19．A.afraid B．proudC．careful D．ashamed20．A.culture B．learningC．skills D．languages【解题导语】本文作者通过讲述火灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事，告诉我们曾经在部队和做过其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命，我们应为他们感到骄傲.【核心词汇】as a result of由于，因为(其后跟宾语)be proud of为……感到骄傲1．D根据该句中的“the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and __1__ a fire”可知，此处表示一场火灾开始了.D项意为“开始，使开始发生”，符合语境.prevent“阻止”；permit“允许”；witness“目击”.2．D直到大火堵住了通往唯一的门的路，我们才发现大火.此处考查“not...until...”结构.3．A根据语境可知，“我”想(wanted)跳过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我们.manage“设法做成”；promise“许诺”；happen“发生”.4．B由上文可知，大火包围了我们，“我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升.in horror“惊恐地”；in anger“生气地”；in excitement“兴奋地”；in embarrassment“尴尬地”.5．C根据第二段第一句中的“my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter”可知，父亲曾经是一名消防员.carpenter“木匠，木工”；electrician“电工”；educator“教育工作者”.6．A本题考查be armed with的省略结构作状语，意为“用……装备或武装”，故选A项.satisfied“满意的，满足的”；shared“共有的”；identified“可辨认的”.7．C根据语境可知，父亲应该是冲(dashed)向最近的池塘.slide“滑行”.8．C根据上下文可知，此处指开始用水喷向火焰(flames).9．D根据语境可知，此处表示然而很快，风又变强了.pick up“变大，变强”，符合语境.die off“相继死去，先后死去”；take on“呈现，开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；turn out“结果是，证明是”.10．B根据下文中的“he jumped into the truck”可知，父亲走向卡车.11．B考查连词.A项意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B项意为“一……就……，一旦”，引导时间状语从句；C项“自……以来，因为，既然”；D项“当……时候，尽管”.由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里.故选B项.12．A根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过.through“通过，穿过”，表示运动发生在某物的空间内；along“沿着”；over“在……上面”；across“从一边到另一边，横过”，表示动作发生在物体的表面.13．B根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过，火最终被扑灭了，所以母亲睁大(wide)眼睛看着父亲.14．A根据下文中的“asking him what other jobs he had done”可知，我们是很好奇的(curious).suspicious“怀疑的，猜疑的”；concerned“(与某事)有关的，有牵连的”；anxious“焦虑的，不安的，担心的”.15．C根据语境可知，我们问父亲在退休(retired)之前还做过其他什么工作.下文中的“to retire”也是提示.16．A根据第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过.everything except“除了……之外什么都……”符合语境.17．D由上下文可知，那场事故迫使(forced)父亲退休.18．B根据上下文可知，此处指那场事故(accident).attempt“尝试”；explanation“解释”.19．B be proud of “为……感到骄傲”符合语境.ashamed“(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的”.20．C根据上文可知，此处指他们的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命.。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑语言知识运用(四) Word版含解析

C．bright D．happy6．A.reminded B．supposedC．designed D．expected7．A.decided B．hesitatedC．judged D．remembered8．A.but B．andC．than D．while9．A.joined B．attendedC．served D．admitted10．fortable B．suitableC．peaceful D．better11．A.whenever B．whicheverC．wherever D．however12．A.ashamed B．nervousC．proud D．modest13．A.go B．runC．return D．call14．A.blessed B．annoyedC．praised D．relaxed15．A.stopped B．helpedC．blamed D．prevented16．A.With B．WithoutC．Under D．Beneath17．A.change B．destroyC．conquer D．challenge18．A.forced B．orderedC．allowed D．taught19．A.enjoy B．workC．believe D．live20．A.want B．wishC．have D．continue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。

1．B根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。

respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。

2．A父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。

”故选A。

3．D当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。

never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。

4．B 参见上题解析。

a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。

2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：考案4 含解析精品

考案[4]必修四综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now？__B__A．9 00. B．8 00. C．7 30.2．What are they going to do？__B__A．Have a rest.B．See a film.C．Do some shopping.3．Why does the woman want to buy a clock？__A__A．She has trouble waking up.B．She wants to buy someone a gift.C．Her watch is broken.4．Where did the man spend his vacation？__B__A．In a big city. B．On a farm.C．In a factory.5．When is Jane's birthday？__B__A．June 5th. B．June 9th.C．June 20th.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What does the man call the woman for？__A__A．To hand in his roommate's paper.B．To ask about his roommate's illness.C．To ask her to see his sick roommate.7．What does the man have to do in the afternoon？__B__A．Visit the woman. B．Meet the secretary. C．Have a meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑阅读提速练三含解析

阅读提速练(三)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A(2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Sales Representative—Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：·Attend 3－5 appointments daily·Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses.·Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)·Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：·Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days·One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry·Monthly bonuses·A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race，religion，color，sex，age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work！We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron，Canton，Lakewood，Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at www.great w and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050.1．According to the text，the sales representative the company is looking for should ________.A．sell into big businessesB．be able to manage paperworkC．meet over 5 customers each dayD．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently2．If hired，you can ________.A．receive a monthly salary of $750B．get a special customer-facing positionC．enjoy a strong compensation programD．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A．The experience in shopping.B．The experience in management.C．The experience of using a credit card.D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表.文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等.1．B考查细节理解.根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B 项正确.A项与文中的“Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 3-5 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触3到5名客户，而不是超过5名，故C项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager”可知，D项错误.2．C考查细节理解.根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确.根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A项错误；根据文中的“Successful applicants often...customer-facing positions”可知，B项错误；D项错在90天以内，与文中的“Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days”的表述不符.3．B考查细节理解.根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确.B(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years，the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music_wasn't_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people's hearts，” she told the UK music website i-D，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，”Adele told i-D.“So I live a low-key life for my fans.”4．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The popularity of Adele's album 25.B．The healing powers of Adele's music.C．The secrets of Adele's success in music.D．The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Adele wasn't interested in music.B．Adele wasn't good at music at first.C．Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.D．Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.6．Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A．To live a low-key life.B．To win the Grammy Award.C．To guarantee the quality of her music.D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.7．What can we know about Adele?A．Her album Hello will come out on Nov.20.B．She has kept a diary since childhood.C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.D．Her works are based on real life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密.【难句分析】“I wanted to fix people's hearts，” she told the UK music website i-D，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.分析：本句是一个复合句.she'd had in biology classes是定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语被省略，指代先行词the childhood interest；until 引导时间状语从句remembering the childhood interest是现在分词短语作伴随状语.译文：记得她带着童年时的兴趣上生物课，直到后来她发现她真正的天赋在于唱歌，她告诉英国音乐网站i-D：“我当时想修复人们的心.”4．C考查主旨大意.通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选C.5．D考查句意猜测.根据第二段第二句“At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦.故D项正确.6．C考查推理判断.根据第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine，‘I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.’”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C.7．D考查细节理解.根据最后一段最后两句“‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，’Adele told i-D.‘So I live a low-key life for my fans.’”，可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活.C(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh otherthan the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn't only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short，we don't laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.8．What did the author find out after studying psychology?A．Only good jokes make people laugh.B．Many factors lead to people's laughing.C．Funny things can make people laugh.D．Laughter can make people healthy.9．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C．They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.10．What does the underlined word“belittling” probably mean?A．Annoy.B．Blame.C．Look down on. D．Make up to.11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因.【难句分析】For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.分析：本句是一个复合句.第一个if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a joke；第二个if引导虚拟条件句.译文：譬如，如果你妒忌你的一个朋友，有人讲了一个有趣同时让你朋友看起来傻乎乎的笑话，那么你有可能比你不妒忌他时笑得更大声.8．B考查细节理解.根据第一段第二句“While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke”可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B.9．D考查推理判断.根据第二段最后一句“That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got”可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D.10．C考查词义猜测.根据最后一段倒数第二句“I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh”可推知，动词belittle和短语make fun of是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C.annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；look down on“蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to“接近、奉承、补足”.11．B考查推理判断.结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“In short”可知，最后一段属于总结；由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项.D(2018·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China NationalTourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agency's marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.12．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000. D．374,000.13．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A．They're reported to have become important attractions.B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C．They have the best hot spring in the world.D．They belong to coastal source markets.14．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A．Go shopping for gifts.B．Study foreign cultures.C．Relax and enjoy herself.D．Chat with her relatives.15．Where does the text probably come from?A．A guide book.B．A newspaper.C．A scientific magazine.D．An advertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨.文章分析了这一现象的原因.【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分析：该句为主从复合句.句中which ended on Thursday为which 引导的非限制性定语从句.译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到615万.12．A考查细节理解.根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确.13．A考查细节理解.根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确.14．C考查细节理解.根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受.15．B考查文章出处.通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因.故B项正确.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)Here's a surprising truth—one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue!__1__ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults.This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships.Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harmsyou，but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improve physical health，too.__2__Avoid fueling verbal fire.When someone starts to blow up all at you，be careful about your response.Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth？Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower.How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！__3__ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒)，but a harsh word stirs up anger.”Stop complaining.We all know people who complain all the time，especially about the fault of others.__4__ Nothing is ever going well for them，and probably nothing ever will—as long as they keep complaining and putting their energy on what they really don't want.Do think before you speak.__5__ It is useless regretting.It doesn't matter how unintentional they may be，words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword.Very often you'll hear people say，“I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.”Well，if you didn't want to hurt feelings why couldn't you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?A．You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.B．Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.C．We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.D．Once the words leave your mouth，it is impossible to take them back.E．The longer you think，the better you'll speak.F．The more they do so，the more they are disliked.G．Think twice before speaking.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系.1．B根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of...on their faults”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B“练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语”.2．C由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C.3．A根据空前一句中的“when in a fit of anger people spew outhurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A“当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿”.4．F由空前一句“We all know people who complain all the time...of others”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人.5．D最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”.根据空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting(后悔是没有用的)”可知，选D项.。

【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑周周测四含解析

周周测(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A(2018·衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones，there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets●Day pass：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you day-long access to WonderLab，perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.●Annual pass：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(last entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.1．What can you do in WonderLab?A．Explore stars.B．Produce lighting.C．Join in explosion shows.D．Do chemistry experiments.2．How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A．￡12.B．￡20.C．￡32. D．￡40.3．When can you enter WonderLab?A．9：30 on December 23.B．18：30 on school holidays.C．11：00 on Christmas.D．10：30 on December 28.4．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce WonderLab.B．To attract people to WonderLab.C．To explain how WonderLab works.D．To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：科技展【解题导语】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩.1．C细节理解题.依据What to see小标题下的You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.可知，你可以参加爆炸演示.故选C项.2．A推理判断题.从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据Day pass：￡6 per person.可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为12英镑.故选A项.3．D细节理解题.依据Opening times小标题下的Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.以及During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(last entry 18：15)．可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18：15，只有D项符合.4．B推理判断题.文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾Come and enjoy yourself！可知，本文的写作目的是吸引人们参观WonderLab.故选B项.B(南昌市NCS20170607项目第三次模拟)Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings' only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，he'll give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，he'll find more items waiting for him at munity members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings' visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.5．How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A．17. B．32.C．54. D．86.6．The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．added B．lookedC．made D．mixed7．What is community members' attitude towards Johnny Jennings?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.8．What makes Johnny Jennings special?A．His long life and hobby.B．His recycling work and donation.C．The pennies he collects.D．The amount of trees he plants.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事.【难句分析】The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.分析：这是一个主从复合句.句中which引导非限制性定语从句.译文：这个佐治亚州Ringgold市的本地人去当地的教堂和企业收集废纸，带到废品回收中心换钱.【背景知识】佐治亚州(Georgia，简称GA)，美国东南部7个州之一.北界田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州，南邻佛罗里达州，东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤，东南临大西洋，西毗亚拉巴马州，州府是亚特兰大.5．C考查细节理解.根据第一段中的“Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁.6．A考查词义猜测.根据该词所在句及前一句“Once a year, he'll give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000”中的数据可知，tallied 意为：计算总数.所以A项正确.7．D考查推理判断.根据第三段中的“Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes, and other items to give away”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作.8．B考查推理判断.文章讲述Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事.所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让Johnny Jennings与众不同.C(2018·福建福州普通高中毕业班综合质量检测)According to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，”commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant.Dogs，for example，have eyeswith a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's(猎物)position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.9．What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A．Pace of life of animals.B．Time perception of animals.C．Lifetime of small animals.D．Impressive abilities of animals.10．What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?A．The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B．The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C．Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D．Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.11．Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A．They can think very deeply before they act.B．They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C．They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D．They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文.研究发现，动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，对于快速移动的动物来说，在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死.文章列举了家蝇、狗和虎甲虫等动物，证明了动物感知时间的能力的重要性.9．B考查主旨大意.通读全文可知，“According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life”为本文的主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，故B 项正确.10．B考查细节理解.根据第二段Kevin Healy所说的话“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures”可知，Kevin Healy认为，对于快速移动的动物来说在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死；据此可知，该句是说快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故B项正确.11．C考查细节理解.根据第四段的“The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit”可知，家蝇能比我们在更短的时间内感知到物体的运动，这是它们得以避免被拍死的原因，故C项正确.D(2018·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's“The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction，“It's somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it's so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！”Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.12．What is“The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3-D technology.D．A famous museum.13．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.B．The original artwork was made in 1908.C．Blind art fans can't download the source.D．The 3-D technology is not available.14．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.15．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC．How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到.12．B考查细节理解.从文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's‘The Kiss’．It is a popular attraction”可知，《吻》是一幅深受欢迎的画作.故选B项.13．A考查细节理解.从文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed”可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多.故选A项.B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“not available”，与文章第三段中的“started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010 ”不符.14．C考查推理判断.从文章第四段中的“You can feel it.You can feel it”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情.故选C项.15．B考查标题判断.从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的.故选B项.A项错在“Museum Visitors”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3-D printing”和“blind fans”，故排除.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I still remember my first time going to the Chinese company's canteen. When I stepped into the elevator, each one was full of people. __1__However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. __2__ The cafeteria followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day.When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. __3__ Everyone lines up and takes a tray, but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didn't recognize and a few people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right __4__ I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. __5__ I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunchtime”，but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.A．I thought I had missed a fire drill.B．There was no emergency, it was just lunchtime.C．I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.D．I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.E．The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.F．And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.G．I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感.1．A根据空处后一句“However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样.故A项正确.2．B根据空处前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time”可知“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确.3．E根据空处后一句“Everyone lines up and takes a tray, but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons”可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确.4．D根据空处后一句“I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐.据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D 项正确.5．F根据空处后一句“I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2018·惠州市第二次调研)As an older student at your school，do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects(级长)．My__1__ has so far meant that I've had to help with school meetings，events，and many__2__ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to __3__ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.__4__ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament，we were full of__5__ that our__6__ and age would be enough for us to win.__7__ ，we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us，and__8__ beat us.We were__9__ of the competition after the first game!Having been__10__ ，we realized that our size and age really didn't__11__ ，as the younger students were not intimidated(威胁)．However, although we were defeated，we were able to talk to the __12__ students afterwards，which was quite __13__.After our pitiful attempt at__14__ soccer，we had to help referee(裁判)the final few__15__.Refereeing was a difficult task，as a bad__16__ could cost a team the game.__17__ for me，there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing，we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all __18__ together.At that moment I__19__ the true job of a prefect—we are here to __20__ the school.1．A.job B．cureC．enquiry D．opportunity2．A.activities B．teachersC．libraries D．professors3．A.suspect B．formC．quarrel D．challenge4．A.Attending B．AimingC．Guiding D．Arriving5．A.curiosity B．possibilityC．pity D．confidence6．A.mask B．strengthC．speed D．size7．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Although D．However8．A.previously B．hardlyC．eventually D．firstly9．A.knocked out B．knocked atC．knocked on D．knocked off10．A.scolded B．defeatedC．blamed D．praised11．A.rise B．clarifyC．matter D．go12．A.senior B．youngerC．cleverer D．smarter13．A.anxious B．pleasantC．upset D．delighted14．A.playing B．givingC．offering D．helping15．A.problems B．dealsC．issues D．games16．A.movement B．signalC．decision D．suspect17．A.Sadly B．CalmlyC．Privately D．Luckily18．A.sat B．seatedC．jumped D．leaped19．A.neglected B．realizedC．tolerated D．dreamed20．A.adjust B．reformC．unite D．change【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作为学校的一名级长，作者参加了学校举行的足球比赛，由此获得了一些感悟.【核心词汇】confidence n．信心eventually ad v.最后，终于knock out淘汰1．A根据下文中的“help with school meetings, events”可知，这些是级长的工作内容.job “工作，职责”；cure“治愈”；enquiry “询问”；opportunity“机会”.2．A根据上文中的“meetings, events”可知，此处表示学校里的许多活动.故选A.3．B根据语境可知，此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛.suspect“怀疑”；form“形成，组成”；quarrel“争吵”；challenge“向……挑战”.4．D此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球场上.arrive at“到达，抵达”.5．D根据下文中“that our __6__ and age would be enough for us to win”的提示可知，我们充满信心.curiosity“好奇心”；possibility“可能性”；pity“怜悯”；confidence“信心”.6．D根据下文中的“we realized that our size and age”可知，应选D项.mask“面具”；strength“力量”；speed“速度”；size“大小，尺寸”.7．D根据下文中的“we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us”可知，此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系，故选D.8．C根据语境可知，年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利.previously“先前”；hardly “简直不”；eventually “最终”；firstly“首先”.9．A根据上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us, and __8__ beat us”可知，我们被淘汰(knocked out)了.10．B根据上文中的“and__8__ beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知，此处表示我们被击败.scold“责骂”；defeat“击败”；blame“责怪”；praise“表扬”.11．C在被击败之后，我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要.rise“升起”；clarify“澄清”；matter“重要”；go“去”.12．B根据语境可知，此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流.13．B赛后和那些年轻的学生交流，那是令人愉快的.anxious“焦虑的；担心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；upset“沮丧的”；delighted“(人感到)高兴的”.14．A在踢足球的尝试失败后，我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判.playing soccer符合语境.15．D参见上题解析.problem “问题”；deal“交易”；issue“议题”；game “比赛”.16．C根据下文中的“there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知，此处表示一次不恰当的判定，即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果.movement “移动”；signal “信号”；decision “决定”；suspect“嫌疑人”.17．D上文提到“Refereeing was a difficult task”，下文提到“there were no extremely difficult decisions”，由此可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，再结合句意可知，Luckily符合语境.sadly“不幸地”；calmly“镇静地”；privately“私下地”；luckily“幸运地”.18．A根据上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner...together”可知，赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流.19．B根据上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all __18__ together”可知，作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考，所以此处为“意识到”.neglect“忽略”；realize“意识到”；tolerate“忍受”；dream“梦想”.20．C句意：那一刻，我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来.adjust“调整”；reform“改革”；unite“使团结”；change“改变”.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·长春市质量监测一)Jin Hanmiao，a first grader from China，received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace __1__ (recent)after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.The letter is based__2__ the 19-day journey of the first China-Britain freight(货运)train.__3__ (see)the news of its return to Yiwu，Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.In his letter，Jin introduced__4__ (he)and Yiwu，as well as his hope __5__ the Queen would appreciate__6__ (tradition)Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U．K.，after mentioning some British famous people and places，including Isaac Newton，Charles Darwin，and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English，and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months __7__ (late)，a reply from Buckingham Palace __8__ (receive)．The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at __9__ early age，and included a detailed__10__ (introduce)of the Palace.【解题导语】本文介绍了中国小学生金汉邈给英国女王伊丽莎白二世写信，并在两个月后收到了来自白金汉宫的回信.1．recently考查副词.句意：在致信介绍中英高速铁路服务后，中国一位名叫金汉邈的一年级小学生，近日收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信.根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词received.2．on考查介词.句意：这封信是基于首列中英货运列车19天的旅程(而写的).be based on意为“以……为基础”.3．Seeing考查非谓语动词.句意：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世.动词see 与句子主语Jin's mother之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语.4．himself考查代词.句意：在信中，金汉邈介绍了他自己和义乌，并且希望女王能够欣赏中国传统文化.本句中主语和宾语表示同一人，故要用反身代词.5．that考查同位语从句.根据句子分析，空处后面是同位语从句来解释说明his hope，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导同位语从句.6．traditional考查形容词.根据语境可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词词组Chinese culture.7．later考查副词.句意：两个月后，(他们)收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信.根据语境可知，寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later“之后”.out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassingI was atembarrassedthe scene!第一处：it改为them.考查代词.此处指代上文中的“smart phones”，故用them.第二处：删除the.此处most是代词，表示“大多数”，故其前不用定冠词修饰.第三处：trick改为tricks.考查名词复数.trick为可数名词，且根据语境中的“various”可知，此处用名词复数形式，即用tricks.第四处：hand改为handed.考查动词时态.根据语境中的“Once”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且下文中的“seemed”亦是提示.第五处：ignore前加to.考查固定搭配.seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“好像要做某事”，符合语境，故用动词不定式作宾语.第六处：luckily改为lucky.考查形容词.lucky是形容词，在此处作表语.第七处：And改为But/Yet.考查连词.根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，并非顺承或递进关系，故用连词But/Yet.第八处：as改为for.考查介词.固定短语for a while意为“一会儿”，符合语境，故用介词for.第九处：pick改为picking.考查非谓语动词.动词pick和句子谓语said之间没有连词，故此处用非谓语，且pick与句子的主语Mr.Li构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.第十处：embarrassing改为embarrassed .考查形容词.embarrassed 是过去分词充当形容词，在从句中作表语，修饰人，意为“尴尬的”.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·陕西宝鸡检测二)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月”活动.请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与.1．活动目的：丰富校园生活，开阔学生视野，提高学生阅读水平；2．活动内容：每人至少读三本书，内容不限，并写一篇读后感(impressions of after-reading)，于4月30日前交给学生会；3．活动时间：6日至4月5日.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear fellow students，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】Dear fellow students，In order to enrich our school life，we are going to hold an event called“Reading Month”．The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.The details of the arrangement are as follows.The event will last from March 6th to April 5th，during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind.Besides，impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students' Union before April 30th.This event is of great benefit to students.We call on every one of you to join us.Let's enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.Students' Union。

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5．A.tough B．smoothC．bright D．happy6．A.reminded B．supposedC．designed D．expected7．A.decided B．hesitatedC．judged D．remembered8．A.but B．andC．than D．while9．A.joined B．attendedC．served D．admitted10．fortable B．suitableC．peaceful D．better11．A.whenever B．whicheverC．wherever D．however12．A.ashamed B．nervousC．proud D．modest13．A.go B．runC．return D．call14．A.blessed B．annoyedC．praised D．relaxed15．A.stopped B．helpedC．blamed D．prevented16．A.With B．WithoutC．Under D．Beneath17．A.change B．destroyC．conquer D．challenge18．A.forced B．orderedC．allowed D．taught19．A.enjoy B．workC．believe D．live20．A.want B．wishC．have D．continue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大.1．B根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育.respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境.2．A父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的.”故选A.3．D当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励.never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思.4．B参见上题解析.a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”.5．A参见3题解析.tough“艰难的，艰苦的”.6．D根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”.expect“期望，期待”.7．A根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学.8．C16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学.would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”.9．B根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学.attend 意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”.10．D根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方.11．B每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲.whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”.12．C父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪.be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”.13．D“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家.故选D.14．A和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的.blessed意义“有福的”.15．A父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖.stop doing sth.“停止做某事”.16．B没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界.17．A参见上题解析.故选A.18．D父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗.19．C参见上题解析.believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境.20．D“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪.continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Most people agree that the best way __1__ (improve)your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies __2__ (equal)to playing sports or becoming a good musician，painter or doctor.Of course，natural talent also plays a part in high __3__ (achieve)，but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.The same principle__4__ (apply)to competent readers.There are certain__5__ (technique)you can learn and then __6__ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test __7__ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is __8__ (high)than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce，then you could find an English text about this __9__ the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as__10__ (study)biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用.1．to improve考查非谓语动词.句意为：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习.the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语.2．equally考查词性转换.句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生.分析句子结构可知，applies to 为动词短语，应用副词修饰.故填equally.3．achievement(s)考查词性转换.句意为：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语.4．applies考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意为：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者.根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故填applies.5．techniques考查名词单复数.句意为：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己.technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__ ！”While others cared for Dad's daily __17__ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1．A.experience B．attackC．disaster D．pain2．A.weekday B．nightC．weekend D．holiday3．A.regularly B．rarelyC．suddenly D．occasionally4．A.happened B．dreamedC．agreed D．longed5．A.feared B．caredC．calmed D．regretted6．A.hobby B．gameC．tradition D．business7．A.hide B．writeC．copy D．leave8．A.recall B．rememberC．enjoy D．find9．A.exchange B．departureC．arrival D．escape10．A.weep B．sighC．smile D．scream11．A.tidied B．enteredC．designed D．equipped12．A.brief B．seriousC．sincere D．practical13．A.spill B．spoilC．boil D．freeze14．A.upstairs B．downstairsC．outside D．indoors15．A.sense B．wealthC．strength D．consciousness16．A.glad B．fortunateC．anxious D．busy17．A.exercises B．needsC．feelings D．sufferings18．A.final B．visualC．smooth D．concrete19．A.emotional B．expensiveC．effective D．excellent20．A.gift B．loveC．note D．letter【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过.这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来.1．B考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作.A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”；C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”.故选B项.2．C考查名词辨析.根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲.A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”.故选C项.3．A考查副词辨析.根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生.A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”.故选A项.4．D考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候.A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”.故选D项.5．B考查动词辨析.上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他.A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”.故选B项.6．C考查名词辨析.根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统.A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”.故选C项.7．A考查动词辨析.根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条.A项意为“藏，隐蔽”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”.故选A项.8．D考查动词辨析.根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条.A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”.故选D项.9．B考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里.A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”.故选B项.10．C考查动词辨析.根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容.A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”.故选C项.11．A考查动词辨析.根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条.A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”.故选A项.12．D考查形容词辨析.根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的.A项意为“简洁的”；B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”.故选D项.13．B考查动词辨析.根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了.A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”.故选B项.14．B考查副词辨析.根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下.A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”.故选B项.15．C考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复.A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”.故选C项.16．A考查形容词辨析.根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴.A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”.故选A项.17．B考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要.A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”.故选B项.18．D考查形容词辨析.根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达.A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C 项意为“光滑的”；D项意为“具体的，确实的”.故选D项.19．A考查形容词辨析.根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态.A 项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”.故选A项.20．C考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条.A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”.故选C项.长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be 动词；after引导时间状语从句.译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·烟台诊断)The IMA Blood Bank __1__ (set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack __2__ blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply __3__ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic, __4__ (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr.Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合) with the local community.__5__ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people，the blood bank has enough blood to function round __6__ clock to serve the local patients.__7__ (help)more people in India，the IMA Blood Bank has alsodeveloped a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest __8__(form)of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is __9__ (health)．It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.Meanwhile，the media plays a major role in __10__ (create)a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了IMA血库建立的目的以及运转情况.1．was set考查动词的时态和语态.分析句子结构可知，动词set 与主语“The IMA Blood Bank”之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语是“in 1995”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态.故用was set.2．of考查介词.此处是介词用于固定短语中，lack of sth.意为“缺少，缺乏”.故用of.3．moved考查非谓语动词.根据句型结构分析可知，动词move 与句子的主语“Dr.Dipak”之间是被动关系，即Dr.Dipak被深深地感动了，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动.故用moved.4．simply考查词性转换.simple是形容词，意为“简单的”；simply是副词，意为“简单地，仅仅”.分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰原因状语从句，意为“仅仅因为……”.故用simply.5．What考查名词性从句.根据句型结构分析可知，“________ began as a small activity”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what；又因为是句首，所以要注意首字母大写.故用What.6．the考查冠词.此处是定冠词用于固定短语中，round the clock 意为“日夜不停地”.故用the.7．To help考查非谓语动词.此处是动词不定式置于句首，表示目的.故用To help.注意首字母大写.8．forms考查名词复数.form是可数名词，意为“形式”.因为form前有“one of”修饰，所以要用复数形式.故用forms.9．healthy考查词性转换.health是名词，意为“健康”；healthy 是形容词，意为“健康的”.be动词后接形容词作表语.故用healthy.10．creating考查非谓语动词.create在此处作介词“in”后面的宾语，所以要用动名词的形式.故用creating.长难句分析：The IMA Blood Bank was set up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack of blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.(第一段)分析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“goal”的具体内容.译文：IMA血库成立于1995年，共目标是在Dehradun及其周围地区不会有贫困的人因为缺血而死亡.词汇积累：surrounding adj.周围的standard n．水平，标准function v．功能，运转charity n．慈善。