写作练习——Exemplification
Exemplification英语论说文写作
直接给例子
• In spite of the fact that humor depends on so many variables (age, era , culture , etc. ), many humorous works do survive the ages. We all know that Shakespeare's romantic comedies are still produced quite often, as are French playwright Moliere's short plays. And of course, our most revered author in America was essentially a humorist, Mark Twain.
That washing machine is unreliable.
My grandfather is a thrifty person.
1) In the United States any person who completes secondary school has a variety of advanced educational opportunities. For those interested in a four-year education in general preparation 举例 /列举 for work, there are hundreds of liberal arts colleges. For those who want a technical education, there are specialized colleges, too. 2) In most cases, technology has not saved time, but enabled us to do more things. In the home, washing machines promised to free women from having to toil over the laundry. In reality, they encouraged us to change our clothes daily instead of weekly, creating seven times as much as washing and ironing. Similarly, the weekly bath has been replaced by the daily shower, multiplying the hours spent on personal grooming.
（1）Exemplification举例法
U n i t8Section ABirth of Bright IdeasI. Pre-reading Activities●Background informationRichard Wagner (1813-1883), the greatest composer of Germanopera, made a major addition to the nature of opera through his writings about and thecreation of music drama. Music drama combines singing, orchestra, verse, story, dramaand spectacle. Wagner’s works include the “The Ring of the Nibelung”(1853-1874), a set of four operas based on historical German stories. TheRhinegold, the first of the four operas in the “Ring” cycle, exemplifiesWagner's theory of music drama in its purest form.Henri Poincare(1854-1912), a great French mathematics and theoretical science professor atthe Sorbonne (University of Paris), had a highly original influence on thedevelopment of pure and applied mathematics.He also worked on functions that changed celestial mechanics, helpedpioneer algebraic topology and co-discovered the special theory of relativity.3.Descartes, Rene (1596-1650), a famous French philosopher, mathematicianand scientist, was one of the most influential thinkers in history. He isconsidered the founder of both modern philosophy and analytic geometry.During his life, established ideas were being challenged, so he tried todevelop a way to reach the truth. He based his theory that the world is madeup of mind and matter on a concept that came to him in a dream.I I.T e x t A n a l y s i s:M a i n I d e a a n d D e v i c e s f o r D e v e l o p i n g I t●Main idea of the textGood ideas come from the unconscious mind or brain activity usually notcontrolled by us.It is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.●Devices for developing it?(1).Exemplification举例法:(2). Sequence of Time and Space (时空顺序法)(3). Comparison and Contrast(对比法)●Main idea of Part I (para. 1-3)Creative thoughts depend on what was unknown becoming known. This iseasily seen in the famous creative people.●Devices for developing it Argumentation through concession (让步法)●Main idea of Part II (para. 4-6)The author presents three different ways offorming big ideas: W agner’s conscious mind knew nothing about theprocess of idea forming while Poincare’s conscious mind observed theprocess of idea forming in the unconscious, and Descartes’ dream enabledhim to make an important discovery.Devices for developing it Comparisonand contrast (Comparison and Contrast对比法)●Main idea of Part III (para. 7)In creative thought the unconscious isresponsible for the production of new organized forms from relativelydisorganized elements.Devices for developing itInduction (归纳法)III.Expressions & PatternsExpressions1.形成一个好的观点:to form a good idea (L.1)eg.学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进学生个性的形成。
年托福写作真题(实用5篇)
年托福写作真题（实用5篇）1.年托福写作真题第1篇托福综合写作：主题：防止海龟减少的办法是否有用。
阅读：有3种办法防止海龟减少建立金属围栏，防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉禁用塑料袋，海龟吃了塑料袋，消化道会被堵塞把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的，海龟被渔网捉住，会溺水听力：上述办法都不行金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育，海龟靠磁场导航，找食物，找配偶，找地方产卵。
没有发育好的磁场，海龟根本无法生存，繁衍。
限制塑料袋或许有用。
问题是，现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了，即使分解成了小片，一样会危害海龟。
所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。
改进的渔网，渔民会拒绝使用，因为网到的鱼会减少，收入会减少。
即使有法律规定必须使用，渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网，回到岸上再换成改进渔网。
托福独立写作：You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?2.年托福写作真题第2篇综合Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads from spreading is Reading：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens theMaking laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead Educating fishers to catch If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to Researching some poison to kill the Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock nativeListening:The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potentialEven if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they areEducating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of Conversely, it may lead to the increase of Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this isIt is true that native fishes can be restocked; however, poison will also kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be So, native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original This is独立As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1、Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social )2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own ( For example, students may help local primary school children with their ) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized3.年托福写作真题第3篇托福写作字数越多分越高?关于这点，实在是众说纷纭。
英语作文用examplification
英语作文用examplificationExemplification is a powerful rhetorical technique that can be employed in English essay writing to effectively convey ideas and support arguments. This essay will explore the use of exemplification through various examples, demonstrating its versatility and importance in crafting compelling and persuasive written works.Firstly, exemplification can be utilized to clarify abstract or complex concepts. For instance, when discussing the notion of social responsibility, an essay writer could provide specific examples of how individuals or organizations have demonstrated socially responsible behaviors. This could include highlighting a company's initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint, or detailing the volunteer work undertaken by a community group to assist the underprivileged. By grounding the abstract idea of social responsibility in tangible, real-world examples, the writer can help the reader better understand and appreciate the significance of the concept.Moreover, exemplification can be employed to substantiate claims or arguments made within an essay. When asserting that technologicaladvancements have transformed the way people communicate, an essay could cite examples such as the widespread adoption of smartphones, the rise of social media platforms, and the increasing prevalence of video conferencing. These specific examples serve to support the overarching claim, providing the reader with evidence to validate the writer's position.Additionally, exemplification can be used to illustrate the diverse applications or implications of a particular idea or phenomenon. For example, when exploring the impact of globalization, an essay could present examples of how it has influenced various aspects of society, such as the economy, culture, and politics. By showcasing a range of real-world scenarios, the writer can demonstrate the far-reaching consequences of globalization, helping the reader gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.Furthermore, exemplification can be employed to enhance the vivacity and clarity of an essay's language. Rather than relying solely on abstract descriptions, writers can incorporate specific, concrete examples to bring their ideas to life. This can be particularly effective when discussing complex or nuanced topics, as the examples can serve to make the content more accessible and engaging for the reader. For instance, when exploring the concept of ethical decision-making, an essay could provide examples of moral dilemmas faced by individuals or organizations, and how they navigated thosechallenging situations.It is important to note that the use of exemplification should be strategically incorporated within an essay to ensure it effectively supports the overall argument or purpose of the writing. Excessive or irrelevant examples can detract from the coherence and flow of the essay, potentially confusing or overwhelming the reader. Therefore, writers must carefully select and integrate their examples in a way that seamlessly enhances the essay's central message.In conclusion, exemplification is a versatile and powerful rhetorical technique that can be employed in English essay writing to clarify concepts, substantiate claims, illustrate diverse applications, and enhance the clarity and vividness of the language. By thoughtfully incorporating well-chosen examples, writers can craft essays that are both informative and engaging, effectively conveying their ideas and persuading their audience. The strategic use of exemplification is a valuable tool in the arsenal of any skilled essay writer, enabling them to create compelling and impactful written works.。
正例和反例作文
正例和反例作文Exemplification essays are a common type of academic writing that requires providing examples to support a point. 正反例说明文是一种常见的学术写作类型，需要提供例子来支持观点。
Using both positive and negative examples can help create a well-rounded and comprehensive argument. 使用正反例可以帮助建立一个全面而有深度的论点。
In this essay, we will explore the importance of using both positive and negative examples in writing. 在这篇文章中，我们将探讨在写作中使用正反例的重要性。
Positive examples are often used to illustrate the benefits or advantages of a particular idea or concept. 正例通常用来说明特定想法或概念的好处或优势。
They can help to show the potential positive outcomes and possibilities that exist. 它们可以帮助展示存在的积极结果和可能性。
For example, when discussing the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, positive examples such as improved physical health, increased energy levels, and better mood can be used. 例如，在讨论健康生活方式的好处时，可以使用正例，如改善身体健康、增加能量水平和提高情绪。
英语写作中的论证方式与实例分析
英语写作中的论证方式与实例分析英语写作中的论证是指通过一系列的事实、证据和逻辑推理来支持和证明自己的观点或论点。
合理的论证可以使文章更具说服力和逻辑性。
本文将从五个不同的论证方式入手，通过一些实例来分析和解释它们的应用。
1. 例证论证（Exemplification）例证论证是通过提供具体的实例来支撑观点。
这些实例可以是个人经历、历史事件、科学研究、社会调查等。
通过引用合适的例子，写作者可以让读者更加容易理解和接受自己的观点。
例如，在讨论环保警示的文章中，可以引用一些大气污染事件的实例，如中国京津冀地区的雾霾天气，以及国际上一些重工业城市的环境污染问题。
这些例子可以有效地支持环保警示的重要性，并激发读者的共鸣。
2. 比较论证（Comparison）比较论证是通过对两个或多个对象、事件或概念进行详细比较，来论证自己的观点。
这种论证方式通常用于对比不同的优缺点、相似之处或者是发现问题的解决方案。
例如，在讨论出国留学的文章中，可以比较国内和国外教育系统的差异，如学费、教学质量、就业机会等方面。
通过对比，可以得出自己对出国留学的正面观点，并给出相关的解决方案，如提供奖学金、加强国内高等教育改革等。
3. 递进论证（Progression）递进论证是通过逐步深入地展开观点和论证，逐渐使读者接受或者理解自己的观点。
这种论证方式适合于复杂的问题，并可以帮助读者按照一定的逻辑顺序进行思考。
例如，在讨论电子书替代纸质书的文章中，可以逐步给出电子书的优势，如方便携带、环保节能等；然后再逐步介绍纸质书的劣势，如重量、占用空间等。
通过这种递进的方式，可以使读者在全面了解两者的情况下，更容易接受电子书的替代性。
4. 作因论证（Causal）作因论证是通过分析与某一现象或事件相关的原因和结果，来阐述自己的观点。
它强调因果关系，可以帮助读者更好地了解某一问题的成因和影响。
例如，在讨论手机影响学生学习的文章中，可以提出手机成瘾对学生学习态度和成绩的负面影响，然后进一步分析手机成瘾的原因，如社交媒体的依赖性和游戏的吸引力等。
写作练习——Exemplification复习过程
写作练习——E x e m p l i f i c a t i o n写作练习——ExemplificationExercise 1.Look at the examples below and decide whether they can be used to illustrate the topic sentence “I had a terrible day at the office today.”1. I had a fight with my boss.Comment:2. I quarreled with my husband last night.Comment:3. One of the important documents was missing.Comment:4. I was unhappy all day.Comment:5. I forgot an appointment with one of my clients and was severely scolded by my boss.Comment:Exercise 2Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and decide in which pattern of exemplification the paragraph is written.1. Also, you always have to worry about one of the girls finding out about each of the others, and that could prove to be a hairy experience.2. One of the biggest disadvantages is when you bring one of the girls home for dinner and Mom slips and calls her by the wrong name.3. Although having more than one girlfriend can sometimes be an advantage, it does have its disadvantages.4. And what could be more of an disadvantage then is when your birthday arrives and they all want to help you celebrate.5. All of these examples prove that more than one girlfriend can be a big disadvantage.6. For example, when a birthday or holiday arrives, you have to buy a present for each of the girls, and that could cost you a lot of money.7. Last but not least, a final disadvantage is trying to remember what you said to each of the girls without acting like you can’t remember.8. Scheduling dates usually turns out to be more of a carefully planned strategic move than a spur-of-the-moment decision.Pattern of Exemplification:Exercise 3If you want to write a paragraph to prove that some of the laws in Massachusetts seem ridiculously funny in today’s world, pick out the effective examples you will use from among the listed seven sentences.1. Massachusetts passes some funny laws about getting married.2. According to an old law of Truro, Massachusetts, a young man could not get married until he had killed either six blackbirds or three crows.3. To take a bath in Boston, Massachusetts, you must have a doctor’s written prescription.4. Singing out of tune in North Carolina is against the law.5. It is illegal to eat peanuts in church in Massachusetts.6. In Gary, Indiana, it is illegal to attend the theater within four hours of eating garlic.7. Massachusetts has a ridiculous law about church.Exercise 4Read each of the following examples, the write a topic sentence.1. Topic sentence:(1) Arena is always the last to get up in the morning.(2) When it is almost time for class, she gets up slowly and never has the time to fold her quilt.(3) What’s more, she almost never washes her clothes until all the dirty clothes pile up under her bed.(4) As for study, she always spends her self-study time reading popular novels and listening to pop music.(5) She almost never does her homework.2. Topic sentence:(1) For example, they often use VCRs and television to give students practice in listening to commercials, parts of movies, video music, etc.(2) Another way teachers have students practice listening comprehension is with tape recorders that can play songs, lectures, conversations, and prerecorded English lessons.(3) Teachers also use computers to give students a chance to practice grammar and vocabulary lessons at their own pace.(4) Another example is the use of magazines and newspapers in the classroom to give students practice in reading about current events.3. Topic sentence:(1) In the early 1900s many Americans were forced to work six or seven daysa week to earn a living.(2) By 1950 most Americans worked only five days a week with daily lunch and coffee breaks.(3) In the 1980s some Americans were demanding three-and-four day weeks.。
大学英语四级段落写作--举例法
Some points to be kept in mind in selecting an example:
When you select an example, you should see to it that it is precise concrete relative to the main idea Read the following paragraphs and decide whether the examples in them are proper.
Analyze
The example in this paragraph shows that people spray in Yellowstone Park to kill insects, but they didn’t expect that many fish living on the insects died from starvation. This example support the main idea “modern methods of insect control threaten the fishes inhabiting the streams in the shelter of the trees”. Therefore, it is a proper one.
Sample
Movies often distort the image of real life. To illustrate this, let’s look at crime drama as an example. Such film is about finding the criminal; as soon as he is arrested the story is over. In real life, however, little of a policeman’s time is spent on dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. Love story is another typical example. Lovers can never get together easily. There must be someone coming out to stop them, and they, without exception, will never give up. And the end is always a wedding c e re m o n y. T h i s i s t o o f a r f ro m re a l i s t i c .
【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育
（三）、递进论证 模板：To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1：科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展 范文 1： There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支 持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析： 支持 1：大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金，通常只有政府有这样的财力； 支持 2：一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中； 支持 3：私人机构大都以利益为导向，故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的，甚至代表 某些小团体的利益。 注意： 不要用 Last but not least，否则引起考官反感，直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型：（适用说明缺点）
例证法作文150字
例证法作文150字英文回答：In my opinion, exemplification is an effective method of writing because it provides concrete examples to support the main points or arguments in an essay. By using specific examples, the writer can make their ideas more convincing and relatable to the readers. For instance, when discussing the importance of exercise, I can provide examples of successful athletes or personal experiences of improved health and well-being. These examples not only make the essay more engaging but also help the readers understand the concepts better.Exemplification also allows the writer to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of a particular topic. By providing real-life examples or case studies, the writer can showcase their expertise and credibility on the subject matter. For example, when writing an essay on climate change, I can include examples of extreme weather events orthe impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment. These examples not only support my arguments but also demonstrate my understanding of the topic.Furthermore, exemplification can make the writing more interesting and memorable. Instead of presenting dry facts or abstract theories, the writer can use vivid examples to capture the readers' attention and leave a lasting impression. For instance, when discussing the importance of teamwork, I can share a story of a successful sports team or a project that achieved great results through collaboration. These examples not only make the essay more engaging but also help the readers connect with the ideas on a personal level.To sum up, exemplification is a powerful writing technique that uses specific examples to support and illustrate the main points or arguments in an essay. It enhances the persuasiveness of the writing, demonstrates the writer's expertise, and makes the content more interesting and memorable.中文回答：在我看来，例证法是一种有效的写作方法，因为它提供了具体的例子来支持文章的主要观点或论点。
例证法英文作文模板
例证法英文作文模板英文回答：Exemplification is a type of argument that usesspecific examples to support a general claim. It is a common strategy in writing and speaking, and it can be used to persuade, inform, or explain.To write an effective exemplification essay, you will need to:1. Choose a topic that you are interested in and that you have some knowledge about. This will make it easier to come up with specific examples to support your claim.2. Develop a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should express the main point of your essay and indicate the examples that you will use to support it.3. Organize your essay logically. The body of youressay should be divided into paragraphs, each of which should focus on a different example.4. Provide specific and detailed examples. The examples that you use should be relevant to your thesis statement and should support your claim.5. Explain how each example supports your thesis statement. This will help your reader to see the connection between your examples and your main argument.6. Conclusion: Summarise your main points and restate your thesis statement.中文回答：举例论证是一种论证类型，它使用具体例子来支持一个概括性论断。
英语作文举例子格式
英语作文举例子格式Title: The Importance of Exemplification in English Composition。
Exemplification, the act of providing examples, plays a crucial role in English composition. By offering concrete instances to support abstract ideas or arguments, writers can effectively communicate their message and enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of their writing. In this essay, we will explore the significance of exemplification in English composition through various examples.Firstly, exemplification serves to clarify abstract concepts. For instance, consider the abstract notion of "justice." Without concrete examples, the concept ofjustice remains vague and open to interpretation. However, by providing examples of fair trials, impartial judgments, and equitable treatment, writers can elucidate the meaning of justice and make it more accessible to readers.Secondly, exemplification strengthens arguments by providing evidence and support. Take, for example, the argument that exercise is beneficial for overall health. This assertion may seem plausible, but without examples to back it up, it lacks credibility. By citing studies, personal anecdotes, and statistics demonstrating thepositive effects of exercise on physical and mental well-being, writers can bolster their argument and convince readers of its validity.Moreover, exemplification enhances the persuasivenessof persuasive writing. When attempting to persuade othersto adopt a certain viewpoint or take a particular course of action, it is essential to provide compelling examples that resonate with the audience. For instance, in an essay advocating for environmental conservation, the writer might include examples of successful conservation efforts, the devastating consequences of environmental degradation, and inspiring stories of individuals making a difference. These examples not only illustrate the importance of conservation but also evoke emotions and motivate readers to take action.Additionally, exemplification fosters engagement and retention among readers. Human beings are naturally drawnto stories and examples, as they provide concrete imagery and relatable experiences. By incorporating examples into their writing, authors can capture the reader's attention and encourage active participation in the text. Furthermore, the use of vivid and memorable examples can leave a lasting impression on readers, ensuring that the main ideas of the composition are retained long after reading.In conclusion, exemplification is a fundamental aspectof English composition that serves to clarify, support, persuade, and engage readers. By providing concrete examples, writers can effectively communicate their ideas, strengthen their arguments, and captivate their audience. Whether writing an essay, a persuasive speech, or a work of fiction, the judicious use of exemplification is essential for achieving clarity, credibility, and impact in writing.。
TOEFL写作 L2
7.万能废话:To illustrate this, there is an appropriate example that is persuasive. (make it by yourself!)
创新专题
1.imaginative 2.innovative 3.inventive 4.creative/creativity 5.originality 独创性:a man of great originality
8. To illustrate this, we need look no further than the case of XXX .
9.假想的例子: Imagine/visualize/picture/suppo se a person who is worrying about his future.
10. There are many cases in which… （有些情况下……）； There are moments when … （有些时 候……）； We all have met the cases in which… （我们都会遇到……的情况）； We all have moments when… （有些 时候我们都会……）
Specific Example: Shao Yifu
合作专题
Coopration/cooperative( ability) Collaberation/collaberative Symbiotic relationship Synergic relationship Teamwork Coordinate(adj) efforts
举例法的英语小作文
举例法的英语小作文Title: The Power of Exemplification: Learning through Examples。
Introduction:In the realm of English writing, the usage of exemplification, or providing examples to support a point, is a potent tool. It not only elucidates the subject matter but also aids in better comprehension for the readers. This essay delves into the significance and effectiveness of exemplification through a variety of examples across different contexts.Body:1. Education: Exemplification plays a crucial role in education by facilitating understanding. For instance, in mathematics, teachers often use real-life examples to explain abstract concepts like fractions or percentages. Byillustrating how these concepts apply in daily life, students grasp them more readily. Similarly, in literature classes, analyzing characters’ actions can be exemplifie d to elucidate complex themes.2. Environmental Awareness: Exemplification serves as a powerful tool in advocating environmental awareness. Documentaries such as "An Inconvenient Truth" by Al Gore exemplify the impacts of climate change through concrete evidence, making the issue more tangible for viewers. Likewise, individuals sharing personal stories of witnessing environmental degradation can inspire others to take action.3. Social Issues: Exemplification is instrumental in shedding light on social issues. For example, during the civil rights movement in the United States, Rosa Parks became an exemplar of resistance against racial segregation by refusing to give up her seat on a bus. Her act sparked a wave of protests, exemplifying the power of civil disobedience in effecting social change.4. Business and Marketing: In business and marketing, exemplification is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of products or services. Testimonials and case studies serve as examples of how a particular product or service has benefited customers, thus influencing potential buyers. For instance, the success stories of individuals who have used a fitness app can persuade others to try it out.5. Ethical Dilemmas: Exemplification helps navigate complex ethical dilemmas by providing precedents. Legal cases often serve as examples for establishing jurisprudence. For instance, landmark court decisions like Brown v. Board of Education exemplify the fight against racial discrimination and set a precedent for future cases.6. Personal Development: In personal development, exemplification can inspire growth and self-improvement. Biographies and autobiographies of successful individuals exemplify the journey from adversity to achievement, motivating readers to overcome their own challenges. For example, the story of Helen Keller exemplifies resilienceand determination in the face of profound obstacles.Conclusion:In conclusion, the use of exemplification in English writing transcends various domains, from education to advocacy and personal development. By providing concrete examples, writers and speakers can effectively convey their message, engage their audience, and foster a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Therefore, mastering the art of exemplification is invaluable for effective communication and persuasion in diverse contexts.。
英语作文举例子高级用法
英语作文举例子高级用法英文回答：Exemplification in Advanced English Writing.Exemplification is a powerful technique used in writing to provide evidence and support for one's claims or arguments. It involves providing specific examples or illustrations to make an abstract or general idea more tangible and relatable to the reader.There are two main types of exemplification:Specific Exemplification: This involves providing a detailed account of a particular incident or experiencethat serves as a case in point.General Exemplification: This involves using hypothetical or generalized examples to illustrate a point, without focusing on specific instances.Exemplification can be used for a variety of purposes in writing, including:To support an argument or claim.To illustrate a point or concept.To provide evidence for a thesis or hypothesis.To make an idea more concrete and relatable.To engage the reader and make the writing more interesting.When using exemplification, it is important to ensure that the examples are:Relevant: They should directly support the point being made.Credible: They should be believable and reliable.Specific: They should provide enough detail toillustrate the point without being overly long orirrelevant.Examples of Exemplification in Advanced English Writing."Studies have shown that regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health. For example, a study published inthe American Heart Association journal found thatindividuals who engaged in moderate-intensity exercise for 30 minutes a day over a period of six months significantly reduced their risk of developing heart disease." (Specific Exemplification)。
英语作文举例论证句型
英语作文举例论证句型Exemplification in English and Chinese EssaysIn the realm of essay writing, exemplification is a powerful tool that allows writers to illustrate their points and arguments with specific examples. This technique is equally effective in both English and Chinese, though the manner of expression and cultural nuances may differ.In English essays, exemplification is typically achieved through the use of example sentences and paragraphs. For instance, when discussing the importance of perseverance, a writer might say, "Perseverance is crucial in achieving success. One notable example is Thomas Edison, who conducted thousands of experiments before inventing the light bulb." Here, the use of "Thomas Edison" as a specific example strengthens the argument by providing a concrete illustration of perseverance leading to success.Similarly, in Chinese essays, exemplification is also employed to substantiate arguments. For example, when discussing the importance of teamwork, a writer may write, "团队协作至关重要。
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写作练习——Exemplification
Exercise 1.
Look at the examples below and decide whether they can be used to illustrate the topic sentence “I had a terrible day at the office today.”
1. I had a fight with my boss.
Comment:
2. I quarreled with my husband last night.
Comment:
3. One of the important documents was missing.
Comment:
4. I was unhappy all day.
Comment:
5. I forgot an appointment with one of my clients and was severely scolded by my boss. Comment:
Exercise 2
Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and decide in which pattern of exemplification the paragraph is written.
1. Also, you always have to worry about one of the girls finding out about each of the others, and that could prove to be a hairy experience.
2. One of the biggest disadvantages is when you bring one of the girls home for dinner and Mom slips and calls her by the wrong name.
3. Although having more than one girlfriend can sometimes be an advantage, it does have its disadvantages.
4. And what could be more of an disadvantage then is when your birthday arrives and they all want to help you celebrate.
5. All of these examples prove that more than one girlfriend can be a big disadvantage.
6. For example, when a birthday or holiday arrives, you have to buy a present for each of the girls, and that could cost you a lot of money.
7. Last but not least, a final disadvantage is trying to remember what you said to each of the girls without acting like you can’t remember.
8. Scheduling dates usually turns out to be more of a carefully planned strategic move than a spur-of-the-moment decision.
Pattern of Exemplification:
Exercise 3
If you want to write a paragraph to prove that some of the laws in Massachusetts seem ridiculously funny in today’s world, pick out the effective examples you will use from among the listed seven sentences.
1. Massachusetts passes some funny laws about getting married.
2. According to an old law of Truro, Massachusetts, a young man could not get married until he had killed either six blackbirds or three crows.
3. To take a bath in Boston, Massachusetts, you must have a doctor’s written prescription.
4. Singing out of tune in North Carolina is against the law.
5. It is illegal to eat peanuts in church in Massachusetts.
6. In Gary, Indiana, it is illegal to attend the theater within four hours of eating garlic.
7. Massachusetts has a ridiculous law about church.
Exercise 4
Read each of the following examples, the write a topic sentence.
1. Topic sentence:
(1) Arena is always the last to get up in the morning.
(2) When it is almost time for class, she gets up slowly and never has the time to fold her quilt.
(3) What’s more, she almost never washes her clothes until all the dirty clothes pile up under her bed.
(4) As for study, she always spends her self-study time reading popular novels and listening to pop music.
(5) She almost never does her homework.
2. Topic sentence:
(1) For example, they often use VCRs and television to give students practice in listening to commercials, parts of movies, video music, etc.
(2) Another way teachers have students practice listening comprehension is with tape recorders that can play songs, lectures, conversations, and prerecorded English lessons.
(3) Teachers also use computers to give students a chance to practice grammar and vocabulary lessons at their own pace.
(4) Another example is the use of magazines and newspapers in the classroom to give students practice in reading about current events.
3. Topic sentence:
(1) In the early 1900s many Americans were forced to work six or seven days a week to earn a living.
(2) By 1950 most Americans worked only five days a week with daily lunch and coffee breaks.
(3) In the 1980s some Americans were demanding three-and-four day weeks.。