备考2015上海财经大学考博英语翻译：摆脱低分现状
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
2015年社科院考博英语阅读理解真题模拟(5)-育明考博
2015年社科院考博英语阅读理解真题模拟（5）In taking up a new life across the Atlantic, the early European settlers of the United States did not abandon the diversions with which their ancestors had traditionally relieved the tedium of life. Neither the harshness of existence on the new continent nor the scattered population nor the disapproval of the clergy discouraged the majority from the pursuit of pleasure.City and country dwellers, of course, conducted this pursuit in different ways. Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also, thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose. No other set of colonists took so seriously an expression of the period, "Leisure is time for doing something useful." In the countryside farmers therefore relieved the burden of the daily routine with such double-purpose relaxations as hunting, fishing, and trapping. When a neighbor needed help, families rallied from miles around to assist in building a house or barn, husking corn, shearing sheep, or chopping wood. Food, drink, and celebration after the group work provided relaxation and soothed weary muscles.The most eagerly anticipated social events were the rural parties. Hundreds of men, women, and children attended from far and near. The men bought or traded farm animals and acquired needed merchandise while the women displayed food prepared in their kitchens, and everyone, including the youngsters, watched or participated in a variety of competitive sports, with prizes awarded to the winners. These events typically included horse races, wrestling matches, and foot races, as well as some nonathletic events such as whistling competitions. No other occasions did so much to relieve the isolation of farm existence.With the open countryside everywhere at hand, city dwellers naturally shared in some ofthe rural diversions. Favored recreations included fishing, hunting, skating, and swimming. But city dwellers also developed other pleasures, which only compact communities made possible.（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er）26. What is the passage mainly about?A) Methods of fanning used by early settlers of the United States.B) Hardships faced by the early settlers of the United States.C) Methods of buying, selling, and trading used by early settlers of the United States.D) Ways in which early settlers of the United States relaxed.27. What can be inferred about the diversions of the early settlers of the United States?A) They followed a pattern Begun in Europe.B) They were enjoyed more frequently than in Europe.C) The clergy organized them.D) Only the wealthy participated in them.28. Which of the following can be said about the country dwellers' altitude toward "thepursuit of pleasure" ?A) They felt that it should help keep their minds on their work.B) They felt that it was not necessary.C) They felt that it should be productive.D) They felt that it should not involve eating and drinking.29. What is meant by the phrase "double-purpose" in the 4th sentence in paragraph 2?A) Very frequent.B) Useful and enjoyable.C) Extremely necessary.D) Positive and negative.30. What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph following this passage?A) The rural diversions enjoyed by both urban and rural people.B) Leisure activities of city dwellers.C) Building methods of the early settlers in rural areas.D) Changes in lifestyles of settlers as they moved答案及解析请查阅育明考博或致电垂询 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015年考博英语真题应用
2015年考博英语真题应用真题应用很关键考博英语对于很多考生来说，是困扰他们的一大难关。
从每年英语没过线的考生人数就可以看出，英语复习必须全力以赴，容不得半点侥幸心理，只有付出才有收获。
全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八.2015考博交流群：一零五六一九八二零，联系我们扣扣：二四七八七四八零五四或者四九三三七一六二六。
首先，词汇是基础。
词汇是英语的基石，但是我们都知道词汇的记忆是一项很枯燥的工作，因为它要的是真功夫。
关于词汇的学习根据每个人的不同情况会有不同的方法，常见的背诵单词书、做真题记单词。
关于第一种背诵方法有两点建议：在整块背诵的基础上注意零余时间的利用，比如随身携带一本小的单词书，只要有时间就拿出来看看;关于词汇书的选择，推荐西北大学出版的《考博词汇红宝书》和《考博英语词汇速记宝典》，在记单词的过程中，把不认识的单词标记出来，并且，重新抄写到一张新的纸上，一天记一个单元或者两个单元，就有新的一张或两张纸的陌生词汇被整理出来，然后，重点记忆这些陌生词汇，效率更高。
关于第二种的背诵方法，也是得到很多同学推崇的，做真题记单词，通过语境来记忆，就是从阅读中把单词挑出来背，做一篇阅读要把时间控制在15分钟以内，做完了要花大概45分钟去弄懂，光做不研究是没有效果的。
而且要切记，词汇记忆是每天的必修课。
再说，阅读。
阅读是大头，是做好其他一切题型的基础和前提。
而且不能只是做，一定要分析每一道题，你做对了，为什么做对了?做错了，为什么错?命题的思路是什么，一定要研究透彻。
特别推崇书上说的要读文章，大声的读以培养语感，以及更深刻的理解每一篇文章，读的时候会发现看的时候没有注意到的问题，当然又一次的温习了单词。
也可以把阅读中自己感觉比较好的句型记在小本子上，为以后的写作做好积累。
一般到了九月就可以做十年真题了。
考博英语最宝贵最权威的资料就是十年真题，它有自己的出题套路，反复做反复咀嚼就能培养题感。
阅读到最后，真题都特别熟了，可以做点模拟题，测下自己的水平。
2015年中央党校考博英语翻译要点提高-政治类
2015年中央党校考博英语翻译要点提高-政治类把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…。
.as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee （protect） women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw （ arrive at， come to reach ） a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要 （巨大）贡献 make important （great， major ）contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo：四零零 六六八 六九七八）反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean /高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present （bring） both opportunities and challenges to根除 （防止，消除）*** root out （prevent， eliminate） corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
上海财经大学英语MTI笔译专业简介
上海财经大学英译笔译情况◆学科简介上海财经大学是我国“双一流”建设高校，经百年锤炼，已形成“经管为主体，法文、理工为两翼”协调发展的学科布局。
本专业学位立足服务国家“一带一路”倡议和中国（上海）自贸区建设及长三角经济区域发展的需要，依托学校经、管学科优势，坚持立德树人、全面发展，致力于培养具有国际视野、通晓国际规则，熟练掌握英汉互译技能，能够胜任财经与商务相关领域翻译工作的高层次人才。
外国语学院于2006年获批英语语言文学硕士点，开始招收翻译方向硕士研究生，2010年获批外国语言文学一级学科硕士点，着手开展翻译专业硕士学位（MTI）点建设。
2017年正式获批MTI专业招生资格，2019年将招收首届MTI硕士研究生。
现有翻译专业教师25人，其中硕士生导师19人；另外常年聘请行业兼职导师15人。
国家新一轮开放和“一带一路”倡议的落实与推进、中国（上海）自贸区建设以及上海“五个中心”和国际大都市建设，对财经与商务领域翻译人才都有迫切需求，高层次财经翻译人才已成为当前国家和上海经济社会发展的紧缺人才。
上海财经大学外国语学院财经与商务特色的MTI硕士毕业生将有良好的就业前景。
本学科与参与国家“一带一路”倡议和中国（上海）自贸区建设的国际组织、政府机构、金融机构等保持紧密联系，多位教师长期为世界银行、金砖国家新开发银行、财政部、商务部、银监会、中国工商银行等提供口笔译服务。
在人才培养中对接国家“一带一路”倡议和中国（上海）自贸区建设需要，坚持“语言为本、财经为用、实践为先”三位一体的人才培养理念，常年聘请口笔译实践经验丰富的业界高管、职业译员担任校外导师，并与泛美开发银行、新开发银行、上海策马翻译有限公司、上海文化贸易语言服务基地、瑞华会计事务所等多家单位签署翻译实习基地协议，定期邀请行业专家来校指导，并派遣学生赴基地进行翻译项目实践。
◆院系及专业外国语学院：055101英语笔译◆课程设置：本专业方向瞄准国际化和应用型人才培养目标，采取“中外联合”、“校企联合”的二元培养模式，充分吸收海外知名大学的相关学科优势，以及上海作为国际经济中心、国际贸易中心、国际金融中心和科技创新中心的地域优势，为培养高端语言服务提供良好的平台。
上海财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
上海财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are aboutmoney.But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care whenI broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feelgood about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?And Paul-why didn'tpick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?When we lookback,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it's too late.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti jiqi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling lingliu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wusan qi.Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies?Sometimeswhat people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listenwe miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,You're a lucky dog.That's being friendly.But lucky dog?There's abit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.Butbringing in the dog bit puts you down a little.What he may be sayingis that the doesn't think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful foris anothernoise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that thespeaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lifeas a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought thatyour problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all thestarving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturdaynight.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture（姿态）?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about.A）how to interpret what people sayB）what to do when you listen to others talkingC）how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD）Why we go wrong with people sometimes27.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that.A）We fail to listen carefully when they talkB）People tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC）People usually state one thing but means anotherD）We tend to doubt what our friends say28.In the sentence Maybe he doesn't see it himself.in the second paragraph,the pronoun it refers to.A）being friendly C）lucky dog B）a bit of envy D）your luck29.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is.A）notice the way the person is talkingB）take a good look at the person talkingC）mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyesD）examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30.The author most probably is a.A）teacher C）philosopher B）psychologist D）doctor Passage7A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two,we demand theneedle-a shot of novocaine（奴佛卡因）-that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it.This helps us adjust to the world.Without our nerves-and our brain,which is a bundle of nerves-we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity.We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain.Look at the Indian fakir（行僧）who sits on a bed of nails.Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm,and feel no pain.This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.Ifthe dentist says,This will hurt a little,it helps us to accept the pain.By staying relaxed,and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation（感觉）,we can handle the pain without falling apart.After all,although pain is an unpleasant sensation,it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.31.The passage is mainly about.A）how to suffer pain B）how to avoid painC）how to handle pain D）how to stop pain32.The sentence But we pay for our sensitivity.in the second paragraph implies that.A）we should pay a debt for our feelingB）we have to be hurt when we feel somethingC）our pain is worth feelingD）when we feel pain,we are suffering it33.When the author mentions the Indian fakir,he suggests that.A）Indians are not at all afraid of painB）people may be senseless of painC）some people are able to handle painD）fakirs have magic to put needles right through their arms34.the most important thing to handle pain is.A）how we look at pain B）to feel pain as much as possible C）to show an interest in pain D）to accept the pain reluctantly35.The author's attitude towards pain is.A）pessimistic B）optimistic C）radical（极端的）D）practicalPassage8Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows.She was their neighbor.Yet none of the32 helped her.Not one even called the police.Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?Not so,say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane.These men went beyond the headlines to probe the reasons why people didn't act.They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency.Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk.Is he having a heart attack?Is he in a coma（昏迷）from diabetes（糖尿病）?Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning?Is itsteam pipes?Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and more important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible.He must feel that he must help,or the person won't get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around.They had college students in to betested.Some came alone. Some came with one or two others.And some came in large groups.The receptionist started them off on thetests.Then she went into the nextroom.A curtain divided thetesting roomand the room into which she went.Soon the students heard a scream,the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help.All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help.Of the students in pairs,only two out of ten helped.Of the students in groups,none helped.In other words,in a group,Americans often fail to act.They feel that others will act.They,themselves,needn't.They do not feel any direct responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes.Scientists found that the people were emotional,they sweated, they had trembling hands.They felt the other person's trouble.But they did not act.They were in a group.Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.36.The purpose of this passage is.A）to explain why people fail to act in emergenciesB）to explain when people wil act in emergenciesC）to explain what people will do in emergenciesD）to explain how people feel in emergencies37.Which of the following is NOT true?A）When a person tries to help others,he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B）When a person tries to help others,he should know whetherhey are worth his help.C）A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.D）A person with a heart attack needs the most.38.The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies whenA）they are in pairs B）they are in groupsC）they are alone D）they are with their friends39.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that.A）they are afraid of emergenciesB）they are reluctant to get themselves involvedC）others will act if they themselves hesitateD）they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help40.The author suggests that.A）we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies B）a person must feel guilty if he fails to helpC）people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies D）when you are in trouble,people will help you anywayPassage9People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.Other timesthey begin to act without thinking;they try to find a solution by trial and error.However,when all these methods fail,the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example,Sam's bicycle is broken,and he cannot read it to class as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle.he must find the reason why it does not work.For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears,the brakes,or the frame.He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.For instance,suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time.he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully.after studying the problem,the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels;buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam,forexample,suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In short,he has solved the problem.41.What is the best title for this passage?A）Six Stages for Repairing Sam's BicycleB）Possible Ways to Problem-solvingC）Necessities of Problem AnalysisD）Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem42.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except.A）recognize and define the problemB）look for information to make the problem clearerC）have suggestions for a possible solutionD）find a solution by trial or mistake43.By referring to Sam's broken bicycle,the author intends to.A）illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB）discuss the problems of his bicycleC）tell us how to solve a problemD）show us how to analyses a problem44.Which of the following is NOT true?A）People do not analyze the problem they meet.B）People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C）People may learn from their past experienceD）People can not solve some problems they meet.45.As used in the last sentence,the phrase in short means.A）in the long run B）in detail C）in a word D）in the endPassage10The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises,the poverty line does,too.Therefore,even with today's relatively high standard of living,about10percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However,if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing,more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over40percent of the poor people are children.By law,children less than16years old cannot work in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over65years old,the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons:they are sick,they do not have any motivation（动力）.they have family problems,or they do notbelieve that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore,when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.First,if the national economy grows,businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second,if society invests in the poor,the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money on social programs, education,and training for poor people,the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.Finally,if the government distributes society's income differently,it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In1975over18 million people in the United States received welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However,at the present time,many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.46.The author's main purpose to write this article isA）to define what the poverty line isB）to explain why some people live the poverty lineC）to find solutions to the problem of povertyD）to show sympathy for those poor people47.Which of the following is NOT true?A）Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.B）Poor people are those who love below the poverty line.C）The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.D）The poverty line tends to be at the same level.48.More than40percent of the poor people are children.This is mainly because.A）they do not have enough motivationB）they are so young that they are deprived of chances to work C）they fail to get enough educationD）they are very poor in health49.Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because.A）they to not have any motivation to workB）they are not very self-confidentC）they are too young or too old to workD）they have physical and family problems50.We may conclude from the passage that.A）better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found B）welfare will enable people to be richC）poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do businessD）employment is the best solution to the poverty problem 参考答案Passage61.C2.C3.B4.D5.BPassage71.C2.D3.C4.A5.BPassage81.B2.C3.C4.D5.APassage91.B2.D3.C4.A5.CPassage101.C2.D3.B4.C5.A本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015年考博英语作文真题模拟批改
2015年考博英语作文真题模拟批改作文一Love is a light（这个标题可以不用的，而且还有错误。
Light是不可数名词）In the world love is everywhere. When we are born from our own mother who take pains to bring us up. （这只是一个时间状语从句，不能用句号结尾的，不是一句完整的话。
可以改成mother takes great pain to bring us up.）This is mother love. And so, （这个可以删掉，没有用，显得多余） father earn （主谓一致，earns）enough money for family to make us grow up that will make a contribution to society and take care of our parents. （这句话的语法结构不正确，分不出主从句子了。
可以试着先用单句表达，然后再合并到一起。
） This is father love.In the school, we had （Have,用一般现在时，不要用过去时）lots of friends who were （删掉）play with us and study together. We helped each other when we were in trouble and need to solve it （这部分删掉，显得很罗嗦）.（注意这句话里面的时态）This is friendlyship （Friendship）.Now, we are facing（going） to graduate from univercity（拼写错误university）which we learned 4 years in there .（这个定语从句用的不太好，可以删掉）At the moment, we need a large number of （不用这个短语修饰help,你可以说much more help）help which make （makes）us stand up in the society.Love is kind, honest, brave （and brave）. These can help oneself and others who need. （这句话表达有问题，难以理解，不如改成Love can help people who are in need out of difficulty and distress.） Just like a light in the dark where let someone panic and lonely. （这句话想表达的意思是？难以理解啊） Whether our parents or our workmates we should take care in action instead of complain. （We should give to anyone in need, no matter who they are.）Love is each other if someone need it. （这句话不明白意思。
翻译硕士上海财大(英语翻译基础)考点总结与考试指南
翻译硕士上海财大（英语翻译基础）考点总结与考试指南1.1 考研大纲要求翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。
MTI 教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
根据《翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》，制定翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试考研大纲。
该考研大纲是各学校自行命题的重要参考依据，对于考生备考有重要的指导意义。
1考试要求要求考生准确翻译中英文术语或专有名词。
2题型要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。
汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。
考试时间为60分钟。
1.2 应试指南通过对各高校翻译硕士《357英语翻译基础》真题的归纳分析，我们可大致看出，词语翻译这部分所涉及词汇的领域主要有政治、学术、社会、文化、经济、环境、科学等方面，内容涵盖面非常广。
政治性词汇主要集中在对国际或国内政治机构、组织、协会、会议、著名事件以及项目等的考察。
比如广东外语外贸大学曾考到“CPPCC”“UNESCO”“ASEM”“China-ASEAN Expo”“全国人民代表大会”“外交部”“中国证监会”“廉政公署”8个该类词组，中山大学考题考查过“全国人民代表”“哥本哈根计划”“金砖五国”“东南亚国家联盟”“Universal Suffrage”“Bilateralism”“Air Force One”“Kyoto Protocol”“Air Defense Identification Zone”“Occupy Central”“Liaison Office”等12个政治方面术语和名称的翻译，同时，这也是其他学校必考项之一，因此考生应重点掌握。
学术类词汇主要涉及翻译领域，分别是翻译理论和语言学知识。
英汉互译-试题样张-上海财经大学
诚实考试吾心不虚 ，公平竞争方显实力，考试失败尚有机会 ，考试舞弊前功尽弃。
上海财经大学《英汉互译》课程考试卷（）闭卷课程代码 课程序号学年第学期姓名 学号 班级一、单句翻译 (每小题5分，共计30分)1.And as some lawyers have introduced unreasonable things into common law, so likewise many teachers have introduced absurd things into common good manners ． 2. It is very easy to bring some books from the bookstores and libraries,but to learn the knowledge in the books and put the knowledge into practice is by no means an easy job.3. Nevertheless, it's striking that in a developing country, one lackingan indigenous coffee-drinking culture, so many people are willing to pay a premium for Starbucks products.4. 这餐饭可与最好的法国烹饪媲美。
5. 实现理想境界要靠辛勤劳动。
6. 我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。
二、长句翻译 (每小题15分，共计30分)……………………………………………………………装订 线…………………………………………………1.E-C:Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice.We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we?No body denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education.But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.2.C-E：一个朋友在拍卖会上有幸购得一个花瓶，花瓶细颈大肚，碎花蓝白调子，流光溢彩。
2015年中央财经大学考博英语冲刺前奏 复习资料推荐
2015年中央财经大学考博英语冲刺前奏复习资料推荐现在是10月底，2015年备战考上研的同学们马上就要进行现场确认，其次距离硕士研究生考试时间越来越近，育明考博考博英语辅导到专家为正在备战冲刺复习考博英语的同学们推荐了最好的冲刺复习资料，希望能帮助同学们复习的更顺利。
一、考博英语词汇【红宝书】考博英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)这本书是我觉得目前最好的考博英语词汇书，包括了5500余个大纲词汇，并且按照必考词、基础词、超纲词进行了层次分类，突出了考博词汇的重中之重，非常有利于考生提高效率，节省时间。
另外，本书对词汇的的记忆采取了多种方法(结构法+联想法+读音法+形近法)，再配以MP3,对大纲词汇的记忆很有效果，最后通过其练习题加强对考博词汇的融会贯通，达到能够灵活运用的目的。
二、重视真题，加大真题复习力度考博英语真题【红宝书】考博英语10年真题(系统精析)真题是绝对绝对要做的【红宝书】考博英语10年真题，简洁明了，解析到位。
这本书最大的特点有四个：一、词汇分类注释;二、长难句精细剖析;三、答案详细解析;四、考点设计点评。
三、结合历年真题做模拟测试考博英语模拟【红宝书】考博英语考前预测(最后冲刺3套题)很不错的一套题，我想说的是其实基础到位了这些题才能够体现出它应有的价值，最大的遗憾就是没有认真的对待。
希望能够弄得更好，此模拟题少而精，非常适合考前模拟冲刺。
四、考博英语写作拿高分【红宝书】考博英语写作——(图画+话题)180篇特别不错，非常符合最新考博英语写作的命题要求。
这本书是最早以图画和话题出版的考博写作，最大的特点是揭示了考博英语写作以图画为主要形式的命题特点和命题规律!针对性十分强。
另外，这本书以范文形式，比较简明;还有，【红宝书】考博英语写作——(图画+话题)180篇强调了写作方法——“三段式”写作法。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语英汉互译20篇
官方总站:
考博英语致胜功略 英汉互译 20 篇
Translation Passages 语篇翻译 英译汉
English-Chinese Translation 一．博士生英语入学考试英译汉部分试题说明和考核要求 博士生英语入学考试英译汉部分一般是段落翻译、篇章翻译，或给出一篇包含若干下划 线句子的文章，要求根据全文意思将下划线句子翻译出来。博士生英译汉要求是“能借助词 典，将难度较大、结构复杂的文章翻译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意。速度为每小时 350 个左右英文单词。”目前国家对博士生英语入学考试未作统一规定，由各招生学校或单位自
Passage 3 It would be more regretful to idle your life out than you die young or die old. It is quite possible that a person who die at his eighteenth would live more fruitfully than a person who die at eighty. We do believe that it would be better for him to pass each passing day worthfully than to accumulate lots of valuable experience regardless of the consequences. That is to say, he should try to pass each day of his life as if it would be the only day in his life. It means that he should try his best to cope with all the depressions and pains in his life peacefully and forcefully. He should
2015考博英语翻译题押题与解析
2015考博英语翻译题押题与解析本文针对历年考博英语真题长难句部分进行详解，希望对2015年考博的同学提供一点帮助。
11.If its message were confined merely to information and thatin itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,for evena detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtlypersuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay anyattention.[参考译文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。
12.The workers who gets a promotion,the student whose gradesimprove,the foreigner who learns a new language-all these areexamples of people who have measurable results to show for thereefforts.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) [参考译文]得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
13.As families move away from their stable community,theirfriends of many years,their extended family relationships,theinformal flow of information is cut off,and with it the confidencethat information will be available when needed and will be trustworthyand reliable.[参考译文]随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。
2015.12六级翻译真题解析--减少贫困
2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案:减少贫困在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验.【分句解析】第一句：在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
简单句扮演角色：play a role消除：eliminate, removeChina is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030.第二句：自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
简单句摆脱贫困：lift oneself out of povertyChina has lifted as many as four hundred million people out of poverty since the implementation of the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s.第三句：在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
简单句In the next five years, China will assist other developing countries in reducing poverty, developing education, agriculture modernization, environment protection and medical care, etc.第四句：中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
上海财经大学考博英语一与英语二的区别及复习建议
上海财经大学考博英语一与英语二的区别及复习建议提高考博英语的成绩，不仅需要耐力，记忆力和坚韧的精神，更需要有足够的时间来进行考博复习。
下面我们为大家分享的考博英语一与英语二的区别及复习建议，希望对大家考博有所帮助。
一、考博英语一和英语二是如何拆分的?考博英语大纲作为纲领性的文件，是所有统考科目复习的出发点，也是考博命题的依据。
因此对它有个全面的了解是必要的。
那么出了两个大纲，考生应该以哪个大纲为复习依据呢?这就的从英语一和英语二的拆分说起。
2010年考博英语大纲改革之前，只有全国研究生入学统一考试一个大纲。
考博英语是选拔性的考试，要保证公平公正，但是好多考生抱怨考博英语难，尤其是一部分考生因为专业背景的原因，英语水平远远达不到考博英语的考试要求。
尤其是音体美等专业的考生，他们的专业课要求远远高于文化课的要求，高考的时候英语要求就低，再加上进入大学后英语的学习时间也很少，面对考博英语，高不可及，陷入绝望的深渊。
无数优秀的专业人才因此被拒之于研究生大门之外。
从某种程度上来将，这对他们来说是不公平的。
为了保持研究生选拔考试的公平、公正、科学，专门设置了符合其基础水平的英语二，将原先的考博英语定为英语一，所以刚才提到的这部分考生就不用在英语上太过于纠结。
而其他考生考博英语的难度还是遵循了之前考博英语的难度。
其实，百分之八九十的考生还是考英语一，百分之十左右的考生考英语二，包括艺术硕士、工程硕士、工商管理硕士等十几种专业学位的硕士考生。
希望考生认真核对招生简章，看清自己到底是英语一还是英语二。
一个是针对学术性硕士研究生的选拔性考试，一个是针对专业性硕士研究生的选拔性考试。
前者偏难，后者偏易。
二、今年英语一英语二分别有何变化?拿到大纲我们第一时间把2013年与2015年大纲进行了对比，发现基本没有实质性的变化。
与大家猜测的一样，去年大纲进行了大的改动，今年改的可能性就非常小了。
大家可以放心的按原计划复习，把该掌握的知识点和技巧把握好，力求冲刺阶段分数有个质的提高。
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇
分类词汇homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (＜＞traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞superiortactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her.redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(＜＞partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的 (＜＞qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明(? manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
2015年中国财政科学研究院考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年中国财政科学研究院考博英语真题及详解PART ONE: Grammar (15 points)Directions: Below each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in thesentence or that best completes the sentence. Please write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree _____ the students’ potentiality is developed.A. of whichB. with whichC. in whichD. to which【答案】D【解析】句意：教学质量应以学生潜力发展的程度来衡量。
本题考查介词+which引导定语从句。
应该根据先行词来选择合适的介词。
由to some degree（某种程度上）固定搭配可知to which符合要求，答案选D。
2. Another food crop raised by Indians _____ strange to the European was called Indian corn.A. who wereB. that wereC. that wasD. who was【答案】C【解析】句意：另外一种印第安人培育的庄稼对欧洲人来说有点陌生，被称为印第安玉米。
本题考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知another food crop是主语，谓语动词是was called，raised by Indians过去分词短语做后置定语修饰主语，因此空白处引导一个定语从句。
作文之2015考博英语作文预测
2015 考博英语作文展望【篇一：考博英语作文谈论】一、金融危机(答题型谈论文)financial crisishe ongoing international financial crisis has landed the world’ s economy in the most difficult situation since last centurygreat depression. a mass of unemployment, difficult businessconditions for enterprises (and housing have influenced our(life) . therefore,just as the saying goes,“a fall in a pit, a gain in your wit” , we must learn from this crisis and spare no effortsto take some measure to solve this problem.(as we know that ), there are many steps which can be (taken)to (undo) this problem. first of all, the government (would)should (introduce) relevant policies to help graduates andmigrant workers find jobs and (provide) more government-funded jobs in public service. in addition, another waycontributing to success of solving problem is helpenterprises overcome the difficult period structural tax cutand technical innovation. at the same time, the government(would) increase spending in housing project to helpvulnerable groups have the residence in both urban and ruralareas.(above) all, to solve the problem of financial crisis, as a bigresponsible and developing country, china should act inactive and responsible way during this crisis to keep steadyand fast growth of economy, and contribute our power forglobal financial stability and world economic growth.谈论：写作仍是需要使用书面语和适合地使用一些常用句型，特别是在开头和结尾。
考博英语作文范文2015年
英语作文范文2015一、考博英语作文题目：Do Modern People Become Lonelier?考博英语作文范文：Although Chinese people have gradually become wealthy more or less due to the reform and opening-up policy，they have oftentimes been troubled by a lack of friends that they can take into their confidence. This observation manifests itself most vividly in a line cited from the movie. If You Are the One，that is，“I do not lack money but friends”.Ironically，in the cell phone contact list of an average person，the number of cellphone numbers may reach a couple of hundreds. One cannot help wondering if modern people become lonelier than before. Personally，I hold the opinion that modern people do become lonelier than before.由于改革开放政策的实施，中国人民变得比以往更加富有，但是，有时他们也会因为缺少朋友而困扰，朋友能够为他们带来自信。
我们能从电影台词中清晰可见。
电影非诚勿扰中有一句台词：“我不缺钱，只缺朋友。
”具有讽刺意味的是，在人们的电话薄中，我们存储了上百个电话号码。
2015年考研英语(二)翻译原文
2015年考研英语（二）翻译原文What a simple cognitive bias teaches about how to live our lives.Here’s a common experience for motorists: you are driving somewhere new and you’re late.As you drive down unfamiliar roads it seems that everything is conspiring against you: other cars, the road-layout, the traffic lights and even suicidal cyclists. You know it’s only a few more miles, but it seems to be taking for-e-e-e-e-e-ever.Psychologically there are all sorts of things going on to make the journey seem longer than it really is, but let’s just isolate one of those: the unfamiliarity of the route.Unknown routes peak our curiosity; they are filled with new names, landscapes and landmarks, all of which attract the interest. The fact that our attention is engaged with all this newness has a subtle effect on how much time we think has passed.To see why, let’s take the opposite perspective for a moment.Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual (真题中改写为lose concentration on the)driving and pay little attention tothe passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The corollary is that unfamiliar routes seem to take longer.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey wellbecause we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。
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备考2015上海财经大学考博英语翻译：摆脱低分现状考博英语翻译考试每年的平均分是4分到5分之间，同学们在此拿分水平比较低的原因是没有掌握答题的方法。
大家之所以得到这么低的分数，并不是因为单词不认识、句子不熟悉，而是做题的时候特别地着急以至于一上来就从第一个单词翻译到最后一个单词，于是就遭遇了很严重的困难，如何理解和如何表达，就成了大多数感觉自己英语基础知识比较匮乏的考生的严重问题了。
翻译本身是一个复杂的心理思维活动和认知过程，任何做翻译的人都会感到翻译的艰巨性。
下面，育明考博根据历年真题翻译呈现出的特点和规律，为2014年的广大考生寻找考博英语翻译的应对策略。
1.必须完全掌握语法分析原则，做到对原句进行精确的拆分，语法体系不完善的同学应该牢记并不断用真题巩固原句拆分的六个黄金分割标志点，能够快速、准确定位连词、引导词、介词、分词、单词to和重要意群标点符号以在最短时间内完成长句意群解拆并明确句子主干。
2.掌握重点出现的词汇，特别是多义词和熟词生义现象的高频词的词义选择。
在2008年的考试当中，重点词汇和重点词组都有复现现象，这使得词汇和常用词组在翻译过程当中得分点更加集中，风险更大，如果核心单词掌握出现漏洞，可能出现在一篇文章中同一个知识点反复丢分的想象。
另外，提醒2014年的考生们需要在考试前熟练把握词缀分析、上下文提示、中文习惯搭配、同近词义替换四大选词原则，并能够在遇到生词时能够多元化思维综合应用上述技巧。
单词量的积累在冲刺阶段应该做到有的放矢，参照大纲检索薄弱词汇后尽快逐个攻破，万不可继续匀速轮背，这将会极大影响有限复习时间的投入产出比。
尤其对于逻辑提示起到关键性作用的词组使用应该提高到所有考博英语考试考查反面的重要知识点的高度上来严肃对待。
对于固定搭配的复习
一定要给予专门的时间和精力去反复巩固。
3.对于意群的整体翻译必须掌握重要语法得分点的翻译规律和技巧，最为主要的依然是定语和定语从句，以及定语从句中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的位置处理、分词和介词短语作后置定语的翻译、状语的翻译定位和顺序、名词性从句(主、宾、表)的翻译为重中之重!2008年考试中的第三句出现了较大规模的语序和句式的调整，对考生在处理中文长句中的句式架构的驾驭能力提出了高级要求，希望同学们可以在阅读部分对于长难句多加注意并尝试在中文语境内根据翻译技巧理论尝试翻译，并反复修改以锻炼流畅构建中文长难句的能力。
被动语态和虚拟语气的翻译为关键得分点，需要将真题的相应部分完全吃透。
同时，能够正确处理否定结构、并列结构的译文句式选择，一定做到做题的时候每走一步心中都有相应技巧作为理论支持。
4.在最后的译文组合过程中注意指代结构、强调结构和there be句型在汉语中的独特变化，并且利用汉语习惯和论文语境统一译文的风格并按需要增加汉语中的范畴和概念词汇并删除冗余的表达，做到汉语论述文语境中的通达和准确。
综上所述，提醒广大考生在准备翻译这一部分的题型时，其一要不断积累相关的知识，其二要总结好的思路和学习方法，提高解题的效度。
此外，考生要调整好自己的心态，使自己在任何时候镇静，思路有条不紊，克服浮躁的情绪，循序渐进，将复习进行到底，预祝广大考生考试顺利!
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。